Steven Spielberg’s Micro-Budget 1st Feature Film: Firelight

The most complete version of Steven Spielberg’s 1964 first independent film. The full movie is 140 minutes in length but has never been seen by the public.

Firelight is a 1964 science fiction adventure film written and directed by Steven Spielberg at the age of 17. Made on a budget of $500, the film was, in a manner of speaking, Spielberg’s first commercial success, as it was shown at a local cinema and generated a profit of $1.

“I counted the receipts that night”,

Spielberg has recalled,

“And we charged a dollar a ticket. Five hundred people came to the movie and I think somebody probably paid two dollars, because we made one dollar profit that night, and that was it.”

Although Firelight is Spielberg’s first film made, it is not seen as his directorial debut. The film widely seen as his feature-length directorial debut is Duel (1971), although “L.A. 2017”, his long-form episode of The Name of the Game, precedes it. Wikipedia

Download Steven Spielberg’s Screenplay Collection in PDF

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Quentin Tarantino’s Four Rooms (The Man From Hollywood)

Every director experiences a misfire at some point in his/her career.  Even Stanley Kubrick, widely considered to be one of the greatest directors that ever lived, felt the bitter string of failure once or twice.  It’s as inevitable as the sun coming up each day.  For a director as strong-minded and controversial as Quentin Tarantino, it was only a matter of “when”, not “if” his misfire would occur.  It’s arguable that he may have had more than one of these ill-advised projects within his filmography, but I feel that most would agree his first brush with failure came when he involved himself in the 1995 anthology feature, FOUR ROOMS.

You can read all of Quentin Tarantino’s Screenplays here.

All but forgotten within Tarantino’s own canon, FOUR ROOMS is only talked about now in hushed whispers in dark corners of movie nerd chat rooms.  FOUR ROOMS features the work of four directors—Allison Anders, Alexandre Rockwell, Robert Rodriguez and Tarantino—each contributing a short sequence that when put together, presents the story of Ted (Tim Roth), an anxious bellhop, and the eccentric characters he encounters during his first night of employment at a fictional Los Angeles hotel.  While the film admittedly possesses an intriguing executional premise, the film didn’t perform well at the box office, and was met with heaps of scorn by critics.  While Tarantino can’t claim 100% of the blame here, his work can certainly be viewed objectively outside of the context of the larger project.

Tarantino’s section, entitled “THE MAN FROM HOLLYWOOD”, occurs as the film’s climax.  Rightly so, as Tarantino is arguably the biggest name in the film.  His section finds Ted nearing the end of a long, crazy night and called up to the penthouse to deliver a few very specific items to its guests.  Upon entering the penthouse, Ted is roped into the aftermath of a boozy Hollywood bender, hosted by film director Chester Rush (Tarantino himself).  It’s New Year’s Eve, everyone’s drunk, and their wealth has left them bored and restless.  Rush and friends devise a treacherous game- if one of the guests can successfully light his lighter ten consecutive times, he wins Rush’s cherry red Chevy convertible.  If the lighter fails to light even once, he loses his pinky finger.  Soon enough, Ted finds himself in big dilemma when Rush coaxes him into wielding the hatchet intended for the aforementioned pinkie.  Will he take the $1000 offered to him for going through this morbid gamble, or will he cave to fear and lose out on an easy payday?

This is the kind of story that’s perfect for short films.  A simple, one-off scenario that creates natural conflict between characters who don’t need a lot of fleshing out.  Roth, once again collaborating with his RESERVOIR DOGS and PULP FICTION director, assumes the effete, nebbish expectations of a stereotypical bellhop.  It’s not much of an acting challenge on its face, but it certainly pays off in the piece’s ending moments by a huge subversion of audience expectation.

Tarantino has a penchant for casting himself, and he takes advantage of the opportunity afforded by a lower-profile project to give himself a starring role.  His Chester Rush character plays like an exaggerated, in-on-the-joke version of himself in real life.  Rush is a motormouth with a short temper and a sense of self-importance that isn’t entirely earned.  Roth’s PULP FICTION co-star Bruce Willis also makes a glorious, uncredited appearance as one of Rush’s freeloader friends undergoing severe marital troubles.  Willis wasn’t credited because he violated SAG rules by appearing in the film for free.  Unexpectedly liberated by the constraints of Willis’ public image, Tarantino plays with his celebrity persona by dressing him up as an intellectual type boiling with impotent anger.  It’s a deeply funny turn by Willis, the kind I’d like to see him do more often.

Despite being an anthology film with a singular through-story, each director is allowed to collaborate behind the camera with whomever they want.  To this end, Tarantino recruits his regular collaborators—producer Lawrence Bender, director of photography Andrzej Sekula, and editor Sally Menke.  Taking a cue from Alfred Hitchock’s ROPE (1948), Tarantino strings along a series of long takes to construct his film.  Sekula and Tarantino utilize a Steadicam rig to wantonly careen around the penthouse set.  Tarantino and Roth also repeatedly break the fourth wall by talking directly to the camera, but the effect is jarring and counterintuitive rather than inspired.

THE MAN FROM HOLLYWOOD is most definitely a Tarantino creation, what with its creative profanity and numerous pop culture and film references.  It’s worth noting that a very striking corner has been turned here.  Now that he is in a position to directly influence pop culture, Tarantino’s signature references have begun referring back to himself and his creations.  For instance, Tarantino’s character not-so-casually mentions that a particular drink was a “tasty beverage”.  Of course, Samuel L. Jackson made the line famous in PULP FICTION.  It’s a very specific collection of words, first spoken by a black man and now—like so many arbiters of “cool” in our culture—appropriated by a white man trying to trade in his inherent nerdiness for an effortless swagger.

THE MAN FROM HOLLYWOOD also exists as a distilled example of Tarantino’s most potent signature conceit: the slow-burn suspense sequence capped off by a short explosion of violence.  This is manifested in the film’s pinkie bet centerpiece, and is a classic Tarantino creation.  We see the elements of this absurdly-complicated bet slowly come together throughout the entirety of the piece, with Tarantino’s character verbally building anticipation with each passing minute.  When the inevitable moment of violence comes, it still arrives with a great deal of surprise and unmitigated glee.

While they aren’t working directly with each other, THE MAN FROM HOLLYWOOD finds Tarantino in his first collaboration with fellow independent maverick and close personal friend, Robert Rodriguez.  Tarantino would go on to script and star in FROM DUSK TILL DAWN for Rodriguez, beginning a decade-long fascination with each other that would result in shared directing projects like SIN CITY (2005) and GRINDHOUSE (2007).

When all is said and done however, THE MAN FROM HOLLYWOOD, like the larger FOUR ROOMS project encapsulating it, is a dud.  Tarantino’s contribution is most likely the strongest part of the film, but it’s dramatically/comically inert.  Rather, it feels more like an indulgent victory lap celebrating Tarantino’s ascent into the Hollywood elite, painted in the broad strokes of caricature as a means to veil said victory lap.  The aftermath of the pinkie bet is easily the best part about the film, but it only comes after a long, bloated slog through boring-town.   Thankfully, the low profile of the film upon its release didn’t have any sort of long-term negative effect on Tarantino’s career.  Ultimately, THE MAN FROM HOLLYWOODis forgivable as an act of experimentation, but shows no real growth on behalf of Tarantino besides more practice with long, complicated Steadicam takes.

Sponsored by: Special.tv – Stream Independent 


Author Cameron Beyl is the creator of The Directors Series and an award-winning filmmaker of narrative features, shorts, and music videos.  His work has screened at numerous film festivals and museums, in addition to being featured on tastemaking online media platforms like Vice Creators Project, Slate, Popular Mechanics, and Indiewire. 

THE DIRECTORS SERIES is an educational collection of video and text essays by filmmaker Cameron Beyl exploring the works of contemporary and classic film directors. 

Krzysztof Kieslowski’s Short Film: Tramwaj

Tramway (Polish: Tramwaj) is a 1966 short silent film by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski, produced while he was a student at the Łódź Film School. The film is included as an extra feature on the American and Artificial Eye Region 2 DVD releases of Kieslowski’s A Short Film About Love.

The film shows a boy who sees a girl on a tram as it is leaving. He runs after the tram and finds himself on board alone with the girl. They exchange glances, then she falls asleep against the window. The boy gets off the tram and looks at her through the window, then decides to run after the tram again. – Wikipedia

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IFH 390: Making Money with Theatrical Self-Distribution with Steven Lewis Simpson

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I’m very excited to bring this episode to the IFH Tribe. Today on the show we have filmmaker, Filmtrepreneur, and self-distribution expert Steven Lewis Simpson. Steven has been able to generate hundreds of thousands in revenue for his film Neither Wolf Nor Dog without ever releasing it online. He made all his money self-distributing theatrically. Not only in the US but worldwide.

In conversation, we discuss how we, as filmmakers, can create our own creative reality, even in an industry as inaccessible as the film business. No one has ever attempted the pan-European distribution he doing or released the way I have in the US. That amazes me as it seems so obvious. The key thing is that people don’t want to try what has never been done.

Neither Wolf Nor Dog is one of the most culturally important American films in years and stars a 95-year-old Lakota elder who takes the audience into a contemporary landscape and reveals the echoes of the massive American Genocide that they still feel today. Not exactly a blockbuster-style film.

At eighteen, Steven Lewis Simpson was Britain’s youngest stockbroker and trader. Four years later he moved to Hollywood to work at legendary Hollywood producer, Roger Corman’s studio. At twenty-three, he directed his award-winning first feature film, Ties.

He recently theatrically self-distributed his sixth feature film, Neither Wolf Nor Dog, as he saw the few independent films that actually found distributors in the US were being poorly released. As a result of his re-imagining the theatrical distribution model, his film became the most successful self-distributed film in some time.

The film achieved the longest theatrical run of any 2017 release in the USA – a wider release than the last two Palme d’Or winners and often out-grossing blockbusters when heading to head, even though he had no distribution experience. He even has a new masterclass that can help you on your path.

This episode might just change the way you look at making money with your film. Steven is a true Filmtrepreneur. Please enjoy my eye-opening conversation with Steven Lewis Simpson.

Alex Ferrari 0:03
Now guys, I am excited to bring this episode to you today. On the show we have Stephen Lewis Simpson. And Steven is a filmmaker who was able to self distribute his film and make hundreds of 1000s of dollars over the course of the last four or five years and never released it online. It is strictly theatrical only. And he didn't just do it in the US. He has done it throughout the world all single handedly. And this episode is just plumb filled with knowledge bombs left and right. I was first introduced to Steven by his TED talk that I saw online. And after I saw it, I was like I gotta get into this I got to reach out to him. And I did. And Steven was gracious enough to be on the show and spill all the beans. And now he has been able to have a basically a very sustainable and successful theatrical distribution company where he basically just does his own movie. And he did it. He wasn't a distributor before he did it. But now he's helping other filmmakers self distribute their films theatrically as well. Now, I know in the current world that we live in, the Agile doesn't make a whole lot of sense, because the whole world is kind of shut down. And we don't know how long it's gonna last. But the lessons that you're going to learn in this episode, you can apply to other areas of your distribution plan. And when this does eventually pass, you can be in a much better position to take advantage of the new opportunities, because there might be less studio films in the theatrical space. And they might be wanting more independent content. So this episode is mandatory for all filmmakers and filmtrepreneurs in the IFH tribe. So without any further ado, please enjoy my conversation with Steven Lewis Simpson. I'd like to welcome the show Steven Lewis Simpson, man How you doing my friend?

Steven Lewis Simpson 4:40
Very well, well, thanks and you?

Alex Ferrari 4:41
Very good, man. Thank you so much for being on the show. You have a very unique distribution story. You have a unique film and we are I wanted to get into the weeds with you about it because it is a it you're doing things that arguably shouldn't be done, as they say and shouldn't work as they say is true. additional thoughts occur in the industry. So that's why I want to kind of I always love bring in people who break the rules and then show you how they broke the rules and how it could apply to your films. But before we get into it, how did you get into the business in the first place?

Steven Lewis Simpson 5:14
Oh, well, I mean, I grew up in a town, Aberdeen, Scotland, which, you know, nobody had ever made a movie there before from there. And when I was about 17, I picked up a camera started shooting things became interested in the business, but there was no platform. So I became well, I ended up being the youngest fully qualified stockbroker and trader in the UK and did that for a little while, and shut things off. But in, in between on the side, set up this film group and wrote scripts and stuff. And then when I was 22, Chan's phone call led me to sort of giving that all up jumping on a plane moving to LA and working for six months at Roger Corman studio, which was the only place in the world I wanted to start,

Alex Ferrari 6:00
Obviously, absolutely. That must mean you got to tell me some Roger stories, because that must have been a hell of a film school.

Steven Lewis Simpson 6:06
It well, it was. But this was actually I think, in a way. I mean, the classic era was the 60s 70s, late 50s in many ways, but since then, I mean, he just got more prolific but the video age his crappier films, but but I was there during the time of Karna, SAR, and the fantastic 401. The show Yeah, I was there I was there when they were casting and all the way through.

Alex Ferrari 6:35
For everyone listening for everyone listening who doesn't is not aware of this Roger Corman, the world famous legendary film producer out of hundreds, if not 1000s of films that he has created fantastic for was the only film he never released? I think it was it was if I'm not mistaken, correct?

Steven Lewis Simpson 6:53
Yeah. But it was made never to be released.

Alex Ferrari 6:56
Right? Because it was like they had the rights. Marvel sold the rights off. And they had to make it If not, they would lose the rights. So they they quickly made it,

Steven Lewis Simpson 7:03
Roger. Yeah, it was basically this, I think of Swiss or Swiss German company had the rights. And they were going to lapse by 31st. December. And so unless they were in production, and so Rogers production started, I think was either 27th or 29th of December.

Alex Ferrari 7:21
And then from my understanding, they actually, the movie was finished, give it to me. Yeah, it was.

Steven Lewis Simpson 7:27
It has a beginning a middle and an end a whether it's just don't want to see any part of it.

Alex Ferrari 7:32
Exactly. So when I think Marvel saw it, or one of the I think was Avi Lerner or one of those producers saw it, they're like, Look, we're just going to buy this, so you never release it. And that's what the document

Steven Lewis Simpson 7:43
I said, it really sorta does. But I and there's actually picture me in the dock, which is kind of cute. But there's the it's interesting watching the dock because my memory of it is from the beginning. We all just assumed it was made to be shelved. It was purely for securing the rights. And, you know, it was never in I think in his domain ever to have any of the distribution rights or whatever. They just gave him a flat fee to do it a nice little profit for him. And then this is a classic Roger thing. He went down to the studio this particular Thursday as they were winding up the shoot the SATs were shall we say somewhat better than usual? You know, I'm what, somewhat, but more importantly, somebody else had paid for them. And so he came back into the office on a Friday and he said, Okay, we got an eight day window coming up in the studio. So we're going to make another movie with the same sets over Saturday and a Sunday they rewrote a kickboxing movie set it in space. I mean, not not weightless space, I hasten to point out obviously wouldn't be much of a case Gravity

Alex Ferrari 8:48
Falls gravity. Obviously, I could I would argue that the the the weightless kickboxing movie would be very interesting to watch.

Steven Lewis Simpson 8:56
It would be unique, perhaps. But so so Saturday, Sunday, they rewrote the script Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, they cast and then that Thursday, they were shooting. I mean, literally from a Thursday through to the following Thursday, an idea strikes his head and they're shooting. I was an apprentice editor on that film. And it was, you know, it was worse than the fantastic formats.

Alex Ferrari 9:19
And that's saying a lot of things. But he made some money with it, I'm sure. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. This is for sure.

Steven Lewis Simpson 9:27
Okay, so and then well, the tragedy for him in a way was that, you know, this was all being shot on 35 mil. I mean, imagine today, he's just, you know, churning this stuff out and putting it on a hard drive and not having to edit on film and all those sorts of things.

Alex Ferrari 9:40
He can move much quicker. Alright, so NASA, you went through the school of hard knocks with Roger, and were part of one of the worst, arguably the worst Marvel movie and that's saying something because it was Captain America there was Thor and Hulk, there was Daredevil and Hulk, in the 70s. these are these are bad films. I don't want to go down the Marvel. Because we'll talk for an hour on that alone. But after you're done with Hard Knocks of Roger Corman Film School, where did you go from there?

Steven Lewis Simpson 10:08
I immediately returned to Scotland and shot my first feature when I was 23. I had some of the crew came over from LA people that some of them I met a corpsman and some others had just met people through Corman's operation there. And so yeah, I shot that when I was 23. You know, back in the day, where, you know, it was much harder because you had to do everything on film and so on. And then the following year, it premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival. And the UK was a barren wasteland of filmmaking at the time, particularly micro budget. And you know, my I was the only Scottish filmmaker that year to make a movie. You know, 5 million people. You know, that's how Barrett was the only other film to go into production at the same time with shallow grave. It's started shooting a week after mine, which was Danny Boyle's debut.

Alex Ferrari 10:59
Yeah. Which is, by the way, if you have not seen that shallow grave, everyone should go out and watch shallow grave. It's an amazing, amazing film. So Alright, so there'll be how did you get involved with neither wolf nor dog? Tell me a little bit about that film.

Steven Lewis Simpson 11:13
Well, I 20 years ago, I found myself out on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, and some remarkable things happened. And I ended up starting filming a feature documentary there. The first person asked me to film there was Russell Means who was legendary activist of the 20th century of Native American cause, probably most famous activists and single and he became an actor years later, third lead, and last the Mohicans was his first acting role. And he asked me to film things there. And that snowballed into a feature documentary I made over 13 years about the reservation also made another movie, they're called rez bomb, which was love stories, thriller. And a number of years ago, maybe 11 years ago, I was showing that in a theater near the reservation, and this author approached me with his novel, neither wolf nor dog told me people in Hollywood have been circling it for, you know, since the mid 90s, he kept getting these grant promises, you know, that one Hollywood producer had developed a script out of it spent quite a lot of money development money on it, but they never managed to push it across the line. And he was just getting really fed up. And he thought, Well, here's somebody that actually gets things made, and totally knows how to make things from the reservation out rather than sort of Hollywood in which is the biggest flaw with you know, I mean, nobody's been depicted worse in cinema history than natives over 100 years ago, Jenna, pro genocide cinema for 100 years. And, and so he thought, well, hang on, let's see if this guy's nuts enough to do this. And took me a while to get around to looking at it. And then just almost nine years ago, I gave him a promise I get it made by by any means necessary. And you know, as any independent filmmaker knows, you know, it is by no means necessary, but this one has gone that much further. Because, you know, normally you make a film by any means necessary, then you throw it out there, you do a few festivals, whatever else, and then it just evaporates. Like 90 odd percent out of that, you know, the, I mean, what is it something like 5000 features, you know, features a year submitted to Sundance?

Alex Ferrari 13:22
No there's actually a total a total this last year was 15,000. Between shorts and features.

Steven Lewis Simpson 13:27
Yeah, between shorts and features. Yeah. And that's something like 20 20,000 features a year in the world period, you know, everywhere. Yeah. And, you know, you look at you even look at Sundance, for example, you see how many end up there, and how few of them end up doing really any business in cinemas. And that's the elected few Yes. Yeah. Right. And then so if you break down to 20,000, you know, maybe 550 650 Films end up in theaters within the United States, the first 200 or so or are blocked off by the studios and those other big releases, and then you've got a few prestige, major titles, like out of the UK and whatever else, and then you know, you got to 300 films that are free for all but 200 of them will do almost no business but it's just getting a marquee thing. So you're basically you know, normally you're just making a film and then kissing a goodbye. And in this case, I knew that wasn't an option.

Alex Ferrari 14:22
So before we wrap up before we get into the whole distribution, because we're gonna go deep into that how was the production of this because you know, I want I want people to understand that this was not a 40 man 40 woman crew running around, you know, with with sushi for lunch, and lobster tail for dinner.

Steven Lewis Simpson 14:41
Yeah, yeah, I mean, I mean, put it in perspective. It would be hard pressed to find a more kind of, you know, nuts way to make a film and in a way because we're we're filming you what is the harshest area In the country in terms of living conditions, Pine Ridge, Indian Reservation 80 plus percent unemployment, life expectancy for men 48 about 52 for women, you know, it's it's, it's pretty, it's really bleak conditions, but it's also somewhere I've got an incredible relationships and there's actually nowhere easier for me to film really because of the relationship I have with people there. But you're in the middle of nowhere, which has pros and cons. And, um, you know, I have a 95 year old star who's never been the lead in a film before, he's been in and out of films and small roles before, but often as a stunt man when he was younger, and, you know, but 95 year old memory long passages of dialogue, I mean, it's not a good, you know, mix, plus an overweight Corgi in the mix on a 1973 Buick that didn't behave. And, and, you know, we ended up filming this 110 minute long feature in about 125 filming hours, spread over about 18 days, you know, you got a 95 year old, you can only film so long in a day. But even then you're having to film very long. You know, sometimes there was one key scene dialogue scene, we filmed perhaps three hours on him, and then we turned around, and then everything on the other characters from a single take. And then you move on. You know, and, you know, there's a lot of single, single or to take scenes within it, there was about a seven page scene, which is more or less a monologue, where, you know, sun's coming down. The only day this actor or particular actor is going to be there. And it's the case that we shoot a wider shot, and then a very wide and then a reasonably wide because the nature was a big part of this. And then we move on. So it was about seven pages from sticks down just sticks up in about 25 minutes. Wow. And I mean, it's

Alex Ferrari 16:55
So you didn't and you didn't have a large crew, you had a few people average of two, average of two. And that includes you or in addition to you, sir.

Steven Lewis Simpson 17:03
In addition to me, I had a I had the most amazing sound mixer.

Alex Ferrari 17:10
I can tell from that trailer, it sounds amazing.

Steven Lewis Simpson 17:13
Well, you got you know, the thing is that you've you know, you've got a 95 year old you can you know, ADR and stuff, like that's not an option, you got to get what it is. And, you know, my mantra is, whatever stage of filmmaking you're in is the most important stage the script is by far the most important thing. While you're on the script, the Edit is the most important thing while you're in the edit that ended up except one, particularly micro micro budget. It's it sound at sound at sound at sound that sound totally says that's the thing that if left Fox up, everything gone. It's just that the House of Cards just shatters. You can have other things that people will, you know, bend with you somewhat, you know, but the sand, forget about it.

Alex Ferrari 17:56
And there was this? Was this self financed or and what was the if you don't mind me asking what was kind of the budget if you don't want to say Just tell me

Steven Lewis Simpson 18:03
Why I'm still not 100% sure, cuz I haven't needed to add it up for anyone. Um, and you know, you kind of there's a certain point when you're going to post it's like, well, where are the lines? You know, it's kind of like, you know, because, I mean, I was living through it and but you know, I already had the computer I already Yeah, whatever. Yeah. So the post was theoretically nothing but at the same time I had to live through all that time. Um, I mean, it was Kickstarter really covered the budget. The shoot was with everyone paid shooting on location was probably around 25 grand.

Alex Ferrari 18:40
That's not bad at all. That's what everyone paid. That's what everyone paid. Yeah, paid, put up fat, you know, all that stuff for 18 days for 80 production days.

Steven Lewis Simpson 18:51
Yeah, yeah. Yeah. And, you know, it was like, you know, one of them was you know, flying them in from Canada was like a grand, you know, it's like your there's a few things that are, you know, pain like that, but one of the things that makes a big difference and this is one of the things I've I've always done is I buy and sell the equipment. And I actually made a profit on the equipment in this film there was interesting, you know, I if you have the cash set aside, I'm actually bought three vehicles as well. You know, I bought the 73 Buick, I bought an 86 pickup truck and I bought a 26 foot RV. And you want to know a surefire way of making good money. Buy an RV in Rapid City or somewhere around there in the middle of November, middle of October, because nobody's buying an RV till May. So it's a buyers market. And you can get an amazing price right again, and then sell it in LA in may just before just before Burning Man. That's right. You're absolutely right. Yeah, yeah, yep. Cuz every every you know is going to be need an RV. So

Alex Ferrari 20:03
It's funny. You make a profit.

Steven Lewis Simpson 20:05
I bought I bought this RV for 3800. And it was in nice condition. I sold it for nine grand.

Alex Ferrari 20:12
So you You did a little arbitrage arbitrage.

Steven Lewis Simpson 20:15
Oh, he was getting it. Yeah, he thought he was getting a deal because he got me down from nine and a half.

Alex Ferrari 20:22
That is that is a filmtrepreneur right there. My friend that is a hustler. I like it. I like and you do the same thing with the gear as well.

Steven Lewis Simpson 20:27
Pretty much. I mean, I lost a little bit on I shot with the red one. Sure. And I lost a little bit on that because I held on to it for quite a while and but I bought the steady cam had it shipped from China rented it a little bit afterwards made a profit on it. Same with a lot of my lighting and and other pizza a few other pieces of kit. And so yeah, I mean, and you know, I won the other cars, I made a bit of money on one of them. I lost a little bit. But you know, overall,

Alex Ferrari 20:59
Overall, you were profitable on your ROI on buying your cars, your gear and then reselling on the back afterwards. You were profit. So basically, you got all of that for free to use for your film. Yeah. And then and I made a little cash.

Steven Lewis Simpson 21:14
Yeah. And I just but I funded that all myself that was separate to the sort of Kickstarter money and it was, you know, if if, you know, I mean, I always had some kids staying, you know, I mean, it's always that thing. Things like mic speakers, and lenses. You hold on to cameras you get rid of next year, there's something better.

Alex Ferrari 21:33
Right, exactly. And there's always someone who's willing to buy like you shot with the red one. I mean, I've shot with I shot with the red one back in 2010 2011, which was the early days of the red one when no one understood the workflow.

Steven Lewis Simpson 21:46
Oh, yeah, yeah, I was a little naive, shall we say I got it. Unfortunately, it was sent to read. But the purchaser in between went to read for servicing just so that I made sure I got it correctly. And they spent quite a while with it. So it landed in my hands just before going out there. And that was unfortunate. Because I yeah, I was a little naive.

Alex Ferrari 22:05
You should have testing for that.

Steven Lewis Simpson 22:09
Yeah, I mean, so I made a couple errors. And there's a little CGI to tidy it up. Fix it and post. Well fix it in post. Yeah. And actually one of the things that I've done a fair bit of, and it's sort of I mean, I think Gareth Edwards probably took this further than anyone with monsters is doing a lot of art direction in post. You know, we filmed there was, I think three buildings, where I changed the signposts, for example, in post, you know, just to change the locations and whatever else and that's actually quite easy and, and just the whole process of shooting as fast as you can. And then spending as long tweaking those things in post. That's, that's the great fix it in post part. As opposed to Oh my god, the sound is crap. How are we going to sort this out kind of thing, which I mean, but that's getting better and better. I had a scene where we were filming, we were sort of stealing a shot in a real gas station, which was really busy when we were filming I was shooting from inside the RV. And the characters are all radioed up and suddenly this car alarm kicks in through the scene and I'm going and then you know instead of one of these things where we're done we got to move on single take and then it's like I don't know if this seems ever gonna work how am I gonna fix it? And yet nowadays the software is so incredible I literally managed to move the remove the car alarm and I never even know it was there. When I hear a bag

Alex Ferrari 23:38
I shot I shot a movie there was a lot live on location as well. And there was like some construction we walked were buying Construction Set while it was going off there was banging and clanging I'm like no, that we were all wired at we will rate her up as well. So but you know, it was an issue. And I literally saw my genius sound designer at the end post. Open up the wave. And then he can pinpoint the vibrate and the octave and just delete all of those octaves. And it Yeah, you barely hear it now where it was a huge clang now it's nothing.

Steven Lewis Simpson 24:09
It was insane. Yeah, it it's like taking an eraser to it isn't just going to go into that a little bit and Okay, just rub it out. It's It really is. It's pretty remarkable. Yeah, we're, I mean, it's funny. I A few months ago, I gave a couple of lectures at a film school in LA. And one of what I how I started one of them was I said, you know, it's the best of times and it's the worst of times. That's a steal that because that is great. Yeah, because in the film business, it truly is. I mean, in terms of technology, it's incredible for all these things that we can do particularly on the micro budget. But the problem is where it's the worst of times when I made my first feature, which I think is my weakest. Um, I had three screenings for Miramax. Um, you know, I managed to get somebody Columbia studios an executive phoning me up in Aberdeen, Scotland. asking to see it. It was easy to get attention from agents and whatever else because nobody was doing it. You know, it was like there was a handful of us. This was like the year after Marianne, she came out. And so even though it was and it was because it was so much harder, and in those days, executives used to spend time trying to figure out where the new talent was. Now, they're just leaving it all up to a different set of gatekeepers at festivals, whatever else. And even then it's all still so personality based and whatever else. It's, I mean, it's it's a very, very, very screwed up industry for sure.

Alex Ferrari 25:38
No question. And it's changing more and more, it's just changing so rapidly that people can't even keep up. And I always tell people that as well. The filmmakers, it's it is the best and the worst of times, because it's like, anyone can make a movie. That's the good news. The bad news is anyone can make a movie. And and that's that's the that's the problem. Yeah, because the competition is so fierce. I always tell people like in the 80s, all you needed to do was make a movie and it was sold. It could be the worst movie ever Toxic Avenger got a theatrical release? I mean, anything could get. And now Well, it's tough. It's,

Steven Lewis Simpson 26:11
It's true. I think the thing that hasn't changed so much, is, you know, back in the 80s, and 90s, and whatever else, anyone could write a feature script, there was nothing holding anyone back from writing a feature script, although in the days, the typewriter, it was more of a pain, for sure. Right. And that's, I go that far back, and second draft of God. But the thing about it is, you know, you've always had that you've always had the people committed enough to write a screenplay. So I think that even though the number of films being made might have gone up 100 times, if you're including Jim, Bob and Cedric going and running around the woods with their their iPhone, the differences, you know, you still got roughly the same number of people sitting down and writing a proper film script. And so I think that what's not really changing is the number of good scripts being written. And in a way, I wonder whether the way into the industry proper isn't so much, you know, going and just making that pretty much crappy film that everyone else is making. But it's still that people are looking for something that actually just really works on the page. Although, again, the problem is that we're in the industry, are they looking for quality writing these days? And actually, well, it's television. It's not, it's not the film business, certainly in the United States. And in Europe, it's a little different, and, and whatever else, but it's committee, ders and more in Europe, which sucks in a different way.

Alex Ferrari 27:42
Right? Exactly. There's, we all got all levels of crazy we have to deal with or around the world, depending,

Steven Lewis Simpson 27:47
That's the thing I find more objectionable in Europe is that, you know, because there's much more government funding for film, it's like, you're allowed to make art. But they don't, you know, it's like you, you have this greater freedom, and yet the committees and everything else, they get in the way, which is much more objectionable to me than somebody going, Well, you made something for a company with $150 billion volume, and they need you to do this, because, you know, they want something to fit on this shelf, and not that shelf, will have to me is more honorable than here, you have creative freedom, and you still turned out a piece of crap. You know, that to me is, you know,

Alex Ferrari 28:27
Sad. It's sad. It's sad. Sorry. So you finish this, this film? And now, what is your experience in the distribution room? Like, did you from the very beginning decide to do self distribution? Did you go down the traditional road and just say, this is not for me? What was your plan?

Steven Lewis Simpson 28:44
With this one, you know, I've been in the business long enough not to take the industry seriously, in terms of, you know, integrity, or, or, you know, looking at things and into greater detail bumped in because I had, particularly my 95 year old star give a very committed performance and my other stars be very committed to it. And also, in a sense, kind of pandering to the desires of the author. I thought, well, I'll I'll really try to get it a great platform. I thought more than any film I've ever made. This is the one that's got a chance of getting a big festival, all that sort of thing. And as it turned out, the highlight of my festival run with this film was actually a screening it just for the Select for the head of the Venice Film Festival personally in a screening room a valet and he ended up passing on it very late on, but he was so gracious in how the whole thing was handled and turning it down. being turned down by the Venice Film Festival was the highlight of my career with this. You know, we ended up playing a few festivals, some okay festivals and whatever else, couple of nice ones in Germany and whatnot. But I've never been knocked back more by festivals in this film. And this is my most festival friendly film. That's my most cultural Important film. And it is this thing where, you know, me festivals are as much about personalities and connections and whatever else is as as anything else. And, and, you know, as a certain point where I just thought, wow, this is a complete waste of time, but I, I should have just walked straight past that I should have just gone straight out to my own form of distribution and along the way, you know, I'm I'm messaging the usual players, you know, synaptic and CIA and all these folks and they're like, great, let us see it will you know, this sounds interesting. Let us see it. Beautiful Thing About Vimeo is I set a private individual links for everyone. A little controlling, perhaps, but so that I can see who watched it. Yeah. And none of them bothered even watching it. And so you're like, it's not like I got knocked back. They just never got around to it. And there's just a certain point where you go, Okay, well, tack that on to the next thing. And, and so, I thought, okay, now I'm just gonna see what I can do getting it out into theaters. And my strategy was very simple from the beginning, which was, I want to be a big fish in a small pond, not a minnow in an ocean. And I knew were, this work would be excuse me, well received. And so I mean, the first ever showing I did theatrically was in this tiny little theater on the reservation I filmed and, and that was just very, very simply because they're so tired of people coming filming there and never being heard from again and my relationship there is too precious to me, and they always get it first. That's just my golden rule. And then a few weeks later, I released it in four theaters. Conventionally Friday openings for a week. One of them was in Bemidji, Minnesota and a multiplex 10 screen multiplex. Did novel was written there and well known there. Rochester, New York also multiplex just convinced them to take it to screen on a reservation where my elder was from

Alex Ferrari 32:12
No one is I didnt mean,to interupt you are these bookings are you for walling?

Steven Lewis Simpson 32:16
No bookings, 100% booking okay. And until I get to LA, every single thing I'm talking about is a straight booking alley. I've only I've only four world one of 600 venues. And and then the fourth was this little museum cinema, but foreign cinema in one screen or on this Yakama Nation in Washington state where ironically, my white lead was born. My my white lead in this film was the only white guy I've ever heard to be born in an Indian Health Service hospital on a reservation. It was just pure random stuff. And we ended up averaging that first week about four and a half grand screen average

Alex Ferrari 32:58
Well, what's the split split? What's the split with the theater

Steven Lewis Simpson 33:00
50/50. And that was the average. And you got to bear in mind that some of these places it's like $6 tickets, and they're in the middle of nowhere. in Bemidji, we did I think about nine grand the first week. We ended up with 1600 admissions over two weeks from a town of 15,000 people,

Alex Ferrari 33:22
But are you marketing? Yeah. Your marketing. So what's the kind of marketing that you're doing in these towns?

Steven Lewis Simpson 33:28
A high is that the Bemidji reporter. My name is Steve Simpson. Did you get my press release? I got a film opening there. Blah, blah, blah. Sure. Okay, do an interview got a feature.

Alex Ferrari 33:38
Big fish small pond.

Steven Lewis Simpson 33:40
Yeah, exactly. Exactly. And so again, Bemidji that first week were the number one film we beat the nine Hollywood films in there. And from then on, it was a slow building process. It got easier to book venues in those areas. And it's sort of slowly started to build by April, I was said I've had enough coming in that I I brought somebody in to help me with no experience, but just somebody who, who sounded interesting interested in it and, and is still with me today booking venues and handling my media to valet. And then we had in the third week in May, we had well actually in in April, we had a significant development, which is Marcus theatres that are one of the bigger chains in the country, booked us into a few of their theaters. And we ran in one of them for four weeks. I mean, it wasn't huge numbers. We did but you know, four weeks in a multiplex is pretty good. And then we opened in mid May in Minneapolis, Denver, Tacoma, Washington and Lincoln, Nebraska. I mean the memory of all this, but in in Minnesota, it was at one of the landmark theaters Sure, change there. And it was phenomenal. I mean, literally the One of the managers was reaching out to me with. This is the first film to sell out a whole bunch of showings since the previous Star Wars movie. We did as many admissions in our first week, sorry, more admissions in our first week than the film with the top screen average in the entire United States that week, which was also on one screen. But it was in New York and also in one of landmark screens, but their ticket price was like 60 70%, higher hence them having a higher numbers of financial total, but we had way more admissions, we end up with three and a half 1000 admissions and that one cinema? Wow. I mean, we actually grossed I mean, the ticket price. I mean, if it was a New York ticket price, we'd have been walking away with a 50 grand gross from that one theater.

Alex Ferrari 35:42
Now. So what is the actual so for the listeners to understand what is the process of doing this? So are you literally calling up the theaters? And going, Hey, I've got this movie about Native Americans. It's based on a novel. Do you send over a Vimeo link? And do you want to book it? How does that work? What's the process?

Steven Lewis Simpson 36:00
Almost none of them watch it? Really, almost none of them. said to us? Well, in the US, we've been in probably 230 40, full runs, cinemas in terms of anything averaging maybe two weeks. 11 weeks is our longest than a single cinema. landmark looked at it as you'd expect. I can't remember Marcus. I don't Marcus might have. I think Marcus might have.

Alex Ferrari 36:29
So you're telling me that most of these. These theaters don't even look to just like, oh, you have a movie and you want to split 5050 they look at the trailer.

Steven Lewis Simpson 36:36
Yeah, but But the thing is, the beauty of it is cinemas to me are the greatest meritocracy in the film business. Okay. And it's almost like this thing about, you know, the, the Eddie Murphy movie out on Netflix about the 70s. I loved all my Well, I was but to me when it got to the end. And it was about his theatrical release, and then suddenly kicks in, I suddenly became immensely emotional because I completely understood you know, it was like, Oh, my God, kindred spirit there. But it was that thing that they didn't give a damn about his film. They gave a damn about the numbers, of course. And and that's where it is the great meritocracy. The two things that first two things a sales agent or distributor. Principle is particularly sales agents ask you when you're putting a film together or or one of them to see a finished product is who's in it. And what's at one? You know, the two questions pretty much I've never been asked by cinema. They don't get they never get asked who's in it?

Alex Ferrari 37:33
Is it because I don't mean to interrupt you. I'm sorry. But because I'm fascinated by this. I'm just trying to understand the business model of the movie theater. Is it because they have a steady run of people running as they have customers coming to the theater regardless? And that a lot of people in those smaller towns would just go to the theater and see what's playing?

Steven Lewis Simpson 37:51
No, it's because I've already proven it. Okay, so you're already in that numbers game. Now. The one in Bemidji, they took the risk because they're like, Okay, this was written locally. It's a it's a best selling novel. Okay, we can understand how this will do well, the two other reservations, they're going this film stars people from here, okay, that's an easy sell. From then on the fact our numbers were better than people expected. And then it builds and builds from there. And then you start getting to tipping points in certain areas. Now Minnesota is semi understandable why was so big that novel was well known, that sort of thing. And yet, a few weeks after that, in Vancouver, Washington, this amazing one screen theater 337 seats or something, Kagan's theater, they booked the film in, give it a handful of shows six six shows the first week. We do so well. Down the road 1011 screen multiplex in the height of the summer blockbuster season, only Wonder Woman did better than we did that week. And they had 35 shows we had six. And we ended up being their second second best performing film of the year off about 11 showings. The first was a film starring Sam Elliott, who was born there, and so had a vested interest in with the audience. We even came back there about two years later, and did about the same number of admissions from about a third of the shows. We did you know from about I don't know we I think we may be at 13, maybe about 18 shows in this place. And we did about 11 grand. Amazing. And so suddenly, other theaters in the area are like, okay, we'll book it. And we've played something like nine theaters just within 2030 minutes of Portland and Vancouver.

Alex Ferrari 39:45
As word gets around,

Steven Lewis Simpson 39:46
yeah, yeah. And it builds and then, you know, in in Washington State, we've been in almost 30 theaters in Oregon. We've been about 22. If you add it today from Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, Oregon. In Washington, this makes up less than 7% of the population in the US, but far a smaller percentage of the cinema market because the ticket prices are a lot lower things like that. We've been in over 110, full run cinemas

Alex Ferrari 40:14
for $25,000 movie about a Native American story.

Steven Lewis Simpson 40:18
Yeah, there's not a single film from Fox Searchlight, Sony Pictures, classics, or any of those guys, this being on anywhere near that, the writer actually shot on the exact same land as my movie. I was actually I bumped into Chloe, when she was shooting it because I was back out there. And it was released by by Sony did rather well, in a massive clip, critical acclaim, it was maybe on 60% of the screens, we were in within that region, even though it also had the same local interest as mine in terms of that market. But there's other parts of the US it's really hard to get into. There's other parts where we don't get a good audience. So, you know, we kind of feed more and more and more into where are our bases. And I think that's a core thing for any film is to look at it and go, where is our audience, but it's not just about booking the cinemas. For example, there's a movie Indian horse, which played cinemas in the US for about a year. It did really well in Canada, about 1.8 million in Canada was Canadian native film. And Clint Eastwood exact produced it they had an established company behind it established Booker, and I met with the Booker and we spoke about it and he said that his bosses were basically having him tried to reproduce a my release, because we had done so well. And with their resources far greater than mine, greater experience and context than mine. They ended up doing about 25% of my business. And because it's not about just getting in the venue, we then put in a crazy amount of work, grunt work to find our audience. Social media has been huge on our film, because we work incredibly hard. There's we have about 80 Facebook groups. For the film, one for every state, one for every country in Europe as well, that sort of thing. We have a very proactive audience base that that do a lot to spread the word. We reach out to local media in every single market we play in. You know, for example, last week, we had some showings in Ipswich in England, and I had three different radio interviews for it to the BBC regionally. Just for you know, one market there probably had maybe 500 interviews done for the film. And, you know, all of and we send out extensive outreach emails, we research people who might be interested in the film locally and try to email them all directly. The most we've ever done for a single venue is about 1400 emails. And how we managed to make that work and is, you know, initially this was just me. And I wasn't doing 1400 emails. But when it started to expand, there was a certain point about two and a half years ago, initially, I started doing it in Poland, and then I moved to to to Bulgaria, where I've been for almost two and a half years. Here, the cost base is such that I can hire in a team and have a lot of these databases. We have insane databases that are created to find our audience to find the venues reaching that type to the venue's again, it's crucial, we get back to that. But you know, it's cost effective. If I was doing this in LA, New York, London, whatever with the salaries, a new overheads, I'd be losing a fortune, whereas it's pretty profitable as it is. But back to the venues. I mean, we start off by by literally, we've emailed every pretty much cinema we can find in the US. And a handful get back, it's just that usual, kind of, you know, throw it all out there, see who gets back, and then we sort of tried to narrow it down. And, and, and it is so funny how hard it can be to convince somebody we went to Yeah, what was it about a year and a half to over a year and a half to get our first screening in Wyoming. And we'd been in huge numbers of theaters in the surrounding states doing incredibly well in some of them. And finally, one said, Okay, yes. And then within eight weeks, we've been in nine theaters in Wyoming, which parades to 5000 nationally, because it's a tiny population Sure. 5000 nationally, so suddenly, all the other ones in the state are going, Wow, this is doing good business, and it's the right timing and blah, blah. So, again, it's it's very regional, and it's about tipping points. But theatres are not designed to be contacted for this basis. You'll get movie lines for the most part. But that's it. A lot of them have very little to do with their own bookings. They go through independent film Booker's, and there's no real database you have to scramble around trying to figure out who these people are. It's a really messy system.

Alex Ferrari 44:57
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. Sir. And now back to the show. Swag was just like wild wild west style.

Steven Lewis Simpson 45:10
Yeah, yeah. And they do not care about your film nobody's heard of even though it can do well, in theaters. The theaters have to be the ones to ask, ask them for it. And so that's what we found. Typically you go to those theater owners and then go back the way through the Booker's. Because they're the ones that go actually I can see why this is going to work for my my audience. And the funny thing is, aren't how cinemas are the least friendly. This is insane with the exemptions of amazing ones, like the kitchens in Washington, whatever who have been our biggest friends. Yeah. For the most part, so many, like I even met the head of art house convergence. in Bucharest, we had great conversation about the film, and yet he never follows up. This is the perfect success story for their chain of cinemas that could have totally transformed the life of this film. But it's been multiplexes and small town commercial cinemas that are being our friends.

Alex Ferrari 46:14
And you were telling me also that you you do museums, you do other areas, what are the other areas that you are other venues that you do?

Steven Lewis Simpson 46:21
Yeah, we expanded into that in a big way last year, because it we were just getting exhausted for the number. I mean, there's some states where we're really running out of theaters, conventional cinemas first to place. I mean, seriously, it's it's that crazy in some areas, and then you occasionally get one. I mean, there was one in Washington where they booked us over two years after I first spoke to them. I mean, it's like, you know, some it's just patience, but but it was, you know, for example, just over a year ago, we had five afternoon showings in a museum in Rapid City, and we grossed about $4,300. And that weekend, there were something like two or three, hollywood releases that at a screen average higher than that throughout the US. And you have to bear in mind that film in Rapid City, on average would probably have a gross that's around a third of the national average, because the lower ticket price, lower turnouts. And so I mean, there's probably not a film from the full weekend or possibly full week in Rapid City that week, that did what we did in these five afternoons in this museum. And, you know, we've had others where, you know, we've had a one off, and it's worth 3300 bucks from a single show, we had one in Aspen like that. And then you know, and and others were, you know, we do direct deals with them where, you know, sometimes they just do direct buyouts with us. And

Alex Ferrari 47:46
that means that they'll just, they'll just like buy a Right, right, or you lease it basically to them or your license. It's basic,

Steven Lewis Simpson 47:52
it's basically where they'll just go, Okay, we're gonna do a screening for our community, and we won't charge them. And, you know, we typically charge you know, it's typically works at about at five bucks a head to us, which is great, you know, and we've had ones where, you know, probably our best one was maybe I discounted a little bit but you know, maybe for 600 people for one showing. And you're suddenly going well, I'm I get I'm getting more back from that one showing that I've gotten back from a lot of full run cinemas, once you break it down,

Alex Ferrari 48:23
how many years have you been doing this?

Steven Lewis Simpson 48:25
over three years on in theatrical

Alex Ferrari 48:27
Jesus see, you're doing this not three, it's a business. Now, this is basically a full time business I have, I have six employees. Amazing. That's amazing. So I want but I want people to listening to understand like you are the quintessential film intrapreneur, you are an entrepreneurial filmmaker, you understood that you have a very unique product, which many filmmakers I've spoken to would have just thrown it up on Amazon and iTunes or gone through an aggregator or worse just given it just basically donated it to a distributor who would have no idea what to do with it. And it would just be thrown up there and forgotten and never seen again. But you took this this no pun intended bull by the horns, and kind of just really built a business around it. You know, and I'm sure you've already easily taken it past by your budget and you're in profit and you're supporting six salaries plus yourself. Is this like the major thing that's like running your your life as far as fine? Yeah,

Steven Lewis Simpson 49:29
I mean, it's, I mean, it's, it's taken in a good income. Now, the thing that has to contextualize it, it's been nine years of my life. Sure. So it needs to, it needs to bring in a substantial sum of money at the end of the day to justify the nine years financially. Now, the good thing is I can live on very little and I live in Bulgaria, which helps you a stunning place to live, but it's very inexpensive. But it also means that now I have the infrastructure. Now, the thing about it is people go You're insane spending that amount of time on that. Why don't you just go Make your next film. Well, as we all know going to make your next film is spending X number of years trying to raise finance unless you're lucky and whatever else. I plan to shoot my next film, the moment I'm happy with the script, and I'm happy with the cast, because there's a decent income that's come in that I have not spent. So it is amassing. But the other thing is, I have this theatrical distribution set up. I have now done theatrical distribution in four countries. So far. We've also done Canada, we've done the UK, we're at about six days, cinemas in the UK. We also released here in Bulgaria, we did quite nicely, we did probably not far off some big independent films like The killing of sacred deer. I have no official distribution company here. So that film, I'm going to shoot an international thriller in Bulgaria, but I can immediately get into Bulgarian cinemas. And there's a reasonable chance we'll make a nice percentage of our budget back because I know it's going to appeal to local market and and some local films can do very, very well here. And and so I instantly have that that infrastructure now. Now people go theatrical doesn't make money. Well, it does. You just have to be clever about how to go about it. Yeah, also, I mean, and but the key point for me is before when I said, you know, forget all the other distributors. That was a lightbulb moment, eureka moment for me. A friend of mine, Director film years ago was Ewan McGregor and Eva Green. And you sink to good box office names. It was released by IFC, and it grows $2,900 in the United States.

Alex Ferrari 51:34
How is that a thing?

Steven Lewis Simpson 51:35
How exactly? IFC who are, you know, one of the major independent film distributors, something like 25% of their films, gross 15 grand or less? Why? Yeah, I mean, this is the crazy thing. There's, in the three years I've been on release, they have between IFC and Kino lorber, where the two most prolific arthouse distributors in the US, they've released about 140 Films 150 Max 160 films or So between them. And only I think about 12 of IFC Films if I've gross mine, not a single one from Kino lorber. And they're the experts in this and I've never done this before. And it's just pure graft. And they would have all both turned down this film. And they'd have done both done probably 20 grand with it.

Alex Ferrari 52:28
If you're lucky. If you're lucky, if the if the UN in the evil movie only made two grand.

Steven Lewis Simpson 52:35
Now I want to also tell your your listeners out there the biggest mistake I've made in this entire release. And for the longest time, I was thinking, you know, how am I going to get an that more national presence for this story, you know, the release is so unique, the film is so unique. The cultural importance is so unique because a day bald eagle and Wounded Knee and this is one of the most important Native American films ever made because of the bald eagle, our elder who's in it. And all of these amazing things about the release and how unusual it is. And it's like, we're getting amazing local media servicing the release very well but not servicing us in a national media context, not helping us for video on demand or whatever else. And I kept thinking, should I invest in a film publicist that has all these connections. And finally, in September I for wall to Theatre in LA, in Pasadena. And I contacted a lot of publicist almost nothing bothered replying. One of them who I spoke to with spoke for an hour. And the key thing I stressed the whole time is we can email all of these people, we can email all the film media in the world. They just don't get back to us. So the reason I'm paying I would be paying you this large amount of money is because you have these connections to pick up the phone and say, Hey, what do you think of this story? And that's the basis we work forward on. And as we head towards the release, she sets up a TV interview on KTLA in the morning, and you know, which was a nice piece. Wonderful. They did actually very nice job with it. But it was nice because the producer was part native and just felt a kinship with the story. So it landed on the right desk. I also did an interview with variety got a full page in that the following week after our opening, and other than doing three little online sloggy things that she set out for me that nobody would ever see. That was all the media that I got from my 1000s of dollars. And as we sort of do the post mortem on it, I said so how many of these people did you phone and she's one nobody picks up their phones. And I'm like, that is why I was paying you. That is why we had that hour long conversation. That is The whole point of this, we could be emailing them and all being ignored at the same time to, hey, you know, and and, you know, I had this very long and Okay, we got quite a few reviews. But we released it in the UK just doing our own publicity as well, like everything else. And in LA, we got LA Times LA, weekly, you know, NPR, all those various ones. In the UK, we got the BBC, The Guardian, you know, total, because your films coming out, they look at it, they go, Okay, these are the releases, we're reviewing them. How do we get a screener? It's, it's like, that's not worthy of spending 1000s to get, you know, that's not the hard sound for for, for a journalist. It is literally the biggest waste of money in my entire career. The single biggest financial single biggest financial mistake I've made in this whole process, now, perhaps as probably some other publicists there, who would have far greater integrity to say, Well, I'm not going to be, you know, I will be making all those calls, or I will not be making those calls. But if you won't meet him, if you're paying me to make those calls, and I'm not making those calls, I'm not going to take your money. You know, and so, it, you know, simply put, if I put those 1000s into Facebook ads, yeah, you would have gotten better, I would have done far better, far better. I mean, as it stood, we were the eighth high screen average in the US that week. You know, we did fine. Our so

Alex Ferrari 56:25
that wasn't so so as a positive experience in Pasadena.

Steven Lewis Simpson 56:29
No, I mean, it was it was, if I had no publicist, I'd have walked away reasonably happy. You know, I'd have washed her face, almost with it. It's the publicist, that was the flushing money down the toilet. And that is I'm going to be furious about that. For the longest time.

Alex Ferrari 56:48
I had the same experience with with a publicist in my book of my one of my first but my first book, it just was such a waste is such a waste, I could do much more myself, and reach out to people myself, so and that's something I realized that publicists are not, you know, maybe when you're at the very highest levels, and you got these publishers are being paid 20 grand a month, that they could literally pick you up and like, you're gonna go on Entertainment Tonight, you're gonna go on CBS, you're gonna go on 60 minutes, you know, maybe, maybe, but even then, the ROI is just not there. It just, it's just not there. And that's for this kind of scenario that you putting out. So I wanted to just kind of, you know, wrap it up with, you know, you, you've basically created a film for a niche audience, which is a specific kind of audience who want obviously fans of the book, fans of a Native American stories, you then put that film in markets and areas where your audience lives or you can cultivate relationships with that audience. And you have built a business around it for the past three years doing solely theatrical and public screenings. Is that a fair?

Steven Lewis Simpson 57:59
Essentially Yes, I mean, we have the capacity for you know, DVD, we have a sort of import model we haven't we're not selling it within the US but people can buy it an important we have this model where we have a warehouse in China, where they do our shipping the shipping from China to the US is cheapest or actually cheaper than us to us. But it also means we can ship the entire world for the same price instead of charging people $14 in Europe to get it shipped from the US whatever else the manufacturing cheaper everything's cheaper but it's also our you know, it still keeps the US pristine in terms of theater theatrical only you know, as a pure concept if you like and the DVD sales are healthy, or they're they're quite nice so you are selling

Alex Ferrari 58:50
or selling DVDs so that is another revenue stream that you've created but

Steven Lewis Simpson 58:53
it's but I mean, it's at a theoretically a boutique level but where our average sale per store visit i think is probably about 35 bucks. Okay, and so that's really good that's really good. Yeah, so so we don't need to sell a lot to do quite nicely

Alex Ferrari 59:08
so when do you have a plan to stop this crazy train? You know when you did another five years another two years? I mean, how long much longer you gonna keep it in theatrical or you ever gonna go to on demand? If you even want it? Does it make sense to

Steven Lewis Simpson 59:22
well the thing about it is the thing I found is I want to be signing up this business so we're dealing with all these companies directly and I don't want intermediaries taking money yes, just for the sake of it and I've had some A while ago approached us about that. So for me it's like getting to the point where they can ignore us they can't ignore us any longer. I mean, my my position is quite simple on this I don't for a second believe as well as I've done with this film. I don't for a second believes that a really big hitting distributor who knows what they're doing I mean, I I mean, imagine if one like the way the Weinstein is or Miramax before them. Were where they could take something and market the hell out of it, that they couldn't do at least 10 times the admissions that I've done with this film with zero experience with Mina, I spent less than a grand as my outlays beginning of distribution. Now, if they attend times the admissions as I had on this film, that would be a million admissions in theaters, which would, on an average ticket price put us maybe up at eight and a half million as a gross domestically, which puts us really hitting the higher echelon of what you know, independent films are doing. I mean, that's, you know, we're, as it stands, we've outperformed, you know, like I Daniel Blake, palm d'Or winner, we've done four times the admissions of that, which is just shows how desperate the US market is, I mean, it was making millions in France, millions in the UK, and that sort of thing. And in the US, it's doing like, 250, grand or something. But yeah, I mean, it's this, the secondary platforms, the thing I always have is, we don't get media for being in all those other things. And the more we're, you know, the more media coverage that we get, the more we build for all those other market streams. And, you know, I can be in this in for the long haul, the film has to get to a point of having a cultural existence. And it's something where people see it as communities is very important. And, you know, also in terms of when it gets a hold in, I mean, even with a DVD sales that we get, I see the times we've already played in heavily in those places, and not a lot to the regions we haven't played in yet. So there's definitely a huge benefit. But you know, the other thing is that I'm very loyal to my team, because they've been very, very loyal to me. And so it's also a case of, while we're profitable, and we're gonna keep this going as well. So, you know, they're in those positions long enough, hopefully, before I put the next thing in the pipeline. But also, I'm open to potentially doing service deals for other distributors going into South distribution, whether it's picking up part of part of it, one of the things we've done that saves money, a lot has been dealing with their own dcps. In the UK have taken a lot further where I do a lot of theatres having having a lot of theaters downloaded directly from my own cloud. So the zero delivery fees, that doesn't really wash it in the US particularly, but we do our own, you know, crew hard drives, we do our own formatting and everything else. And yeah, we've, we've, you know, we've saved a lot that way is a lot of things that we can do for other people, especially on the database, gathering the local media, things like that part from anything else, because we got, we're starting to build a lot of connections.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:41
So you, you created this infrastructure, you've created this basically indie film, self distribution infrastructure, that you could plug in other films into that structure, and definitely in you.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:02:53
I mean, to be honest, the what fits best is if we, if we find similar films of set of meaning to communities, you know, other native american subject films would work well for us, but and I, you know, the funny thing is, with a lot of places we've played in, it's, it's a little bit like the faith based market, which kind of is not where I would normally go with anything, shall we say, but it's a similar way to how they market it, you know, they, they, they know whether we reach out to a lot to churches, because, you know, there's a there's a lot of understand, you know, journey to understanding and so on, and so on with our narrative. So, and these are groups that are easy to find. And But again, it's sort of that thing where if somebody at a skateboard movie, and they said, you know, we want you to find every skater community within the United States. It's gonna be rough. Yeah, we got our we got our we got a team on it. I mean, the thing is that our cost base is here is such that we can explore that, you know, we've got already got a database of essentially the emails for every library in the United States. Pretty much every college, every cinema, pretty much every small town theater, we're talking about 10s of 1000s of email addresses and contacts for these things. And this is the thing we're we're picking up a lot of these small town theaters that have the ability to project there, they do a lot of other things, but you know, they can project would you would you take a film that's already available online,

Alex Ferrari 1:04:33
even if it's culturally or it has to be a theatrical window.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:04:37
It just has to be relevant to the venue. And, you know, for example, we you know, for example, this week, we have back We're back in the same museum and in Rapid City, and we're having four films showing there over nine days rotating, and three of them are three features I made on that reservation. And one of them's a film elsewhere, a set of mockumentary comet Native American comedy called more than frybread and it came out many years. ago, but it never played there, as my two features, other features hadn't. And it sort of fit nicely in that strand together. It's just it things really have to make sense to the venues. You know, and it's interesting that there's, there's some guy, what's his name, Warren, who's been doing these ski films for, I think, 30 years or something like that. And it's really interesting when you see that he's created a extraordinary distribution network of venues, both cinemas, halls, other kinds of places that are now plugged into this kind of thing. And it's, it was a model being created, years before fathom. Right. But it's a similar sort of concept. The other thing I would say, which is important is a lot of people will look at these audience sort of crowd you know, the, the, the crowdfunding talks, that know, the, you know, the tugs, and the, you know, talk just went under right. Oh, really?

Alex Ferrari 1:06:02
Yeah. Took literally just went bankrupt and screwed 1000s of filmmakers. I just, I just broke the story a little while ago.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:06:07
Oh, really? That doesn't surprise me at all. Yeah. You know, and gather change their business model it right. And, you know, there I mean, and there's another one as well, yeah, there's another one I dealt with out of Australia. There's So apart from anything else they've been, all of them have been really problematic to deal with, you know, we've had maybe 567 1000 showings or something in the United States. And I started off doing some stuff with tog and then walked away, try to switch to the other two, and they just were so pointless to deal with. And it's such a travesty. Because done right. It's the future. Yeah. And they've just all totally blown it. Because they've just a, they just made themselves difficult to deal with. But also, just in terms of the pricing points and the theater sound. I mean, the theaters are asking for way too much. You know, I mean, to be honest, if you're talking about a theater in, you know, small town, and, you know, Minnesota, they should be happy to get 200 bucks for that one showing on a Tuesday night. And again, a few people buying sodas and top popcorn, because they're doing better out of that than anything else. They're playing that night, pretty much correct. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 1:07:21
Yeah. It's,it should be a win win.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:07:24
Exactly. And and so, you know, hopefully, that'll that'll sort itself out. But

Alex Ferrari 1:07:29
And do you think what do you think the future is? Do you think because people are going to theaters less and less. And I feel that that there is I think personally that there is a lot of potential for independent films in a theatrical environment, because there's only so many movies the studios are putting out every year.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:07:46
There are I think the future is amazing. And it's it's just right for somebody set up a different model. Now there's, I try to remember the name of the model preludio sort of delivery system out of the living room theatres, people set up now, they were trying to do a thing where just theaters can pull a film off this platform gate, you know, bypass dcps, so that you could get secondary venues doing things in in a more straightforward system, even then it's too much proprietary stuff. There needs to be sort of open source solution, where it's still films are are protected, but where they're being pulled onto the systems at no cost. where, you know, the theaters just basically do a poll saying, Here's 10 trailers, which one do you want to see the most, oh, three weeks on a Tuesday night. And, you know, we'll pick whatever one you vote for, and they'll be there and there's just zero cost getting it there. It's and the VPN system vpf system is a nightmare. vpf companies are nightmares. They're just pains in the behinds. They don't even understand their own contracts. That's when we're particularly one of them, which is the most disturbing part. And, but you know, that we will move beyond as the technology price points come down, there will be more secondary venues as well. And it is this thing where it'll be more like some of the art. You know, in Europe, you have a lot of art cinemas where they'll have a really curated selection. So you know, in, it'll be for four different films on same screen, sometimes each day, and they can afford to do it because they got a lot of subsidies. It's very much a public service. But the reason they need that subsidy is because the whole print process and whatever was always so expensive, even with dcps. Whereas once we get to that technology point where there's zero cost involved with that, where even there's I mean, I don't even know why right now why we're still dealing with posters. Why every venue doesn't just Have an electronic LCD screen. Yeah, I mean, it's just from an environmental standpoint, overall, when you ag added up over, over everything, and, you know, there were in the 21st century and and the film business just is way behind catching up, and then their, their financial model will be much better. Now, you know, a lot of people, like my mother's generation would never go into the theater much 20 years ago, 30 years ago, they're going much more now. Because it's a night out, even though they have the Netflix's and whatever else. And so for them, it's really about the desire, you know, here's something we want to see. And they and when it's on they go, it's not like, what are we going to Friday night? What are we going to Saturday night, the young audience that are that way inclined, or have been pander to too much. And, and it needs to be a case. I mean, what might work well, for cinemas with my movie, because it's got a much older audience, and they go to see it. When it's on. Like, in Nottingham, in England, we had something like 135 people going to see it on a Tuesday on a Thursday afternoon. And, you know, all people pretty much because it was something that appealed to them. Now, on a Friday or Saturday night, we don't typically do as well. And, you know, so again, there's a variety of films that do well, you know, like, you know, in histories, terms, is anything done better at midnight, and Rocky Horror, you know, or, or the way the room has worked, or that and, you know, there's a lot of other venues that would, I mean, the room probably would never have had that life back in the day of the mall needing a 35 mil print, right? Because it would, it could never have had that tipping point. Whereas Rocky Horror did because the prints existed. And whereas now, you know, there is that great scope for, you know, let's put on the monkeys movie had at midnight on a Saturday night and then follow with A Hard Day's Night, there's a double bill, because we can just pull these off this service, and it's not going to cost us nothing. And even if they walk away with 100 bucks from it, we're all winning, right? So there is there is I think there's an amazing future, it just needs to walk into the tech age. I personally think and this isn't something that is a good thing. But if Facebook wanted to get into the theatrical realm, they could take it over into yours, because of their has their access to audience,

Alex Ferrari 1:12:31
it's not a bad idea.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:12:32
They could literally go, we know exactly what they want to see, we know exactly how to get to them. So everyone who is going to like the room or is going to like a rerun of the sound of music or whatever else and and they can just mark it straight to them. And, you know, they're winning, because it's their own advertising spend to themselves, you know, and it's almost like looking at it the way that that, you know, Netflix, you know, when they're advertising through their own platform, or through their own email list, there's zero cost to them. Um, and, you know, so the amount of data they have on on our habits and that sort of thing. And then they could take it secondary as well, that you just play the movies through your, you know, a different part of your Facebook account that you know, they could have unbelievable dominance incredibly fast.

Alex Ferrari 1:13:24
Very interesting. Well, I'm gonna ask you a few questions that asked all my guests. What advice would you give a filmmaker wanting to break into the business today?

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:13:33
If you ever have a seconds doubt about it? Don't get the hell out. Do anything look if there's literally a second doubt Don't do it. Because you're not strong enough. Fair enough. that true? Oh,

Alex Ferrari 1:13:49
Oh 100 110% it's 110%. No question

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:13:52
I never had a second? I've been in this a long time, sadly now. I haven't sadly. I you know, I've had a lot of doubt about other things. You know, should I have that cheesecake or not? But never ever about making films? It's not because I love it. It's just, it's who I am. It's 100% of who I am.

Alex Ferrari 1:14:10
Now you were bitten by that bug. And it's a virus that you can't get rid of it. It just you know, it flares up. Sometimes it goes dormant sometimes, but it's always there and it can never get rid of it no matter how much each. Yeah. Now what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film business or in life?

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:14:28
Um, I don't know about the longest per se. But I think the most important life lesson and this goes for everything. This goes for creative and whatever else is never judged something as a good or a bad thing until it's played itself out. And I learned that quite a few years ago. And as a slight anecdote, I had this occasion quite a few years ago, where this lady who had been in my life not so long before came out of the blue and told me I had a one year old child with her, and I didn't panic. And I thought, well, this is curious in 20 years time, this relationship with this child might be the most beautiful, best thing that ever happened to me. Or it might be 20 years dealing with this crazy mother or whatever else, as it turned out, took me a while to find out, she invented the whole thing. And so it just turned out to be a great story for moments like today. But the point was, I never freaked out because I had no idea how it was going to play itself out. And there was a moment when I had about a half million dollars on the table for this film from a tribe. And it was great. And we were negotiating with our lawyers and all these other things. And they were big fans of the novel and whatever. And a friend of mine, old friend of mine in Hollywood said, Why are you not more excited about this? And I'm like, well, we'll see. We'll see how it plays, you know, this film business. And, and then a year went by, and a lot of different things changed and problems on their end and problems I had to deal with and whatever. And the whole then the finance collapsed. And he said, why not more upset? I'm like, Well, I didn't really get invested. I don't you just you know, let's see how it plays itself out. Good. So, you know, but then it's hard not to take a lot of things personally in this business as well. I mean, I like to be I'd like to be Zen about it. But, you know, I'd say to other people don't hold grudges. But I'd like to take my own advice.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:24
I mean, obviously that publicist still bothers you. Well, yeah. Now, what are three of your favorite films of all time?

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:16:34
Um, well, I always say Seven Samurai just because it's perfect it is. And just for the hell of it. Because my mind is going there. My favorite comedy is love and deaths by Woody Allen. Yeah. That's good. It's about the only film I could watch back to back. And, gosh, I'll say oh, I'll speak for I'll speak for my my teenage south. I would say a speak from my teenage sound for picking up the camera for the first time. And for the dragon and the entire 80s works of Jackie Chan. Ah, he's such a genius. He's such a genius. absolute genius. Not just a genius, though. It's, like the hardest working. You know, everything you can imagine ever. And you know, from a kid. I mean, I don't know if you ever saw painted faces. Yeah, no, no. Yeah. I mean, I was like, that was a hell of a childhood.

Alex Ferrari 1:17:39
He's no, he's got a he's got a very interesting life to say the least very interesting life. A lot of people first saw him in rush hour. I'm like, No, no, he's been. He's been he's been doing this a little bit longer.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:17:53
It was funny. I when I first lived in LA, the famous new art cinema, yeah. Had a two week festival of Hong Kong movies. Double bills, two to two days each. And it was heaven. And they were packed. And I've never been in an audience's that laughed and cheered and applauded as much ever. It was like a project a two and armor of God to double bill. I mean, just extraordinary. And I guarantee you Tarantino will have been in the audience for most of those times. I was there. I saw everyone too. And there's no way he didn't see every single film there. And and it was when Hollywood just discovered

Alex Ferrari 1:18:32
Hong Kong,

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:18:33
What many of us already knew. But seeing it on the big screen like that was a revelation to us. I'd seen every one of them before.

Alex Ferrari 1:18:40
I still I still remember going to see in the theater hardboiled. Because I saw a poster. This is like 90 90 92' 93'. It was right around Mariachi time. And I remember going to the theater and there was a poster with a dude with a shotgun holding a baby in a diaper. And I was just like, I need to see this movie. And I was just like, What is going on? And I just was blown blown away. And where can people find you and what you're doing and your work?

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:19:10
Well, the film you know, I have Facebook pages for my film for myself for everything else that I've done. Join the conversation there are you know stevenlewissimpson.com I post a little bit I need to start doing more with it. One of the things I'm actually going to do in the next few months is I'm going to be creating what I would imagine will be the most in depth micro budget film masterclass has ever been, because and I say this as an insane person who makes a film with a crew of two that ends up being in six 700 venues Sure, between a few different countries that will be detailing everything from and it's I mean, the stuff I've done is beyond that it's been insane from you know, I've prosecuting my own arbitration hearings against international sales agent or auditing them and Various things like that or doing your own, you know, deals with foreign broadcasters or, you know, there's, there's a lot of different sides of things are how to structure auditions in a way that that will maybe do more to persuade an actor to come on to something that might be a little smaller than they normally do. There's, you know, so many little tidbits along the way, as well as, so in depth about the distribution, and every stage of that, and buying and selling the equipment, of course. And, you know, because, you know, I do everything in house, I mean, the, literally from, I did 100%, pre production, myself, and 100% of post production, including DVD authoring, blu ray authoring, DCP, authoring, ACP delivery, all those kinds of things. And, and we are in that world now. And, you know, now I'm in the position where I can just train my team up to take care of those things, which is great. But, you know, I think it's crucial for all of us to, you know, there was something very influential when I was growing up, there was a book he like, has ended about relating to directing. And there was this bit towards the end, and it was like, here's what you have to learn to be a director. And it was like, each subject was like, a paragraph. And it was page after page after page from, you know, understanding, you know, 15th century costume, if that's the kind of thing you're doing or to understand. I mean, it was literally the minutiae of the minutiae of so many, whatever, you know, and, you know, like, over the weekend, I was blowing up a private jet in my new script, and I'm like, learning things about jets, you know, and, and it is that incredible thing about what we do.

Alex Ferrari 1:21:43
Steven, then thank you so much for the inspiration, telling us the story, and hopefully giving some hope to filmmakers out there, because it is pretty rough in the distribution space, nowadays, and to give them some sort of hope. And what I love about your story is that it works, but there's a lot of work to get it to work, it's not going to be like, Oh, I just uploaded and collect checks. It's that's generally not the way it works. And my experience dealing with filmmakers is a lot of times they just, you know, they just want to work on the movie and not worry about how the money is made. But they don't want to put all that work that you've obviously been able to put into it.

Steven Lewis Simpson 1:22:20
Yeah, one thing about the distribution, there's a very interesting study that the Sundance Institute did on the release of Columbus that they gave some grant money towards. And it's very interesting, a lot of your viewers will learn quite a bit from it. What I also learned from it was that the Booker the experience Booker that they had, was negotiating lower end deals, and I've been negotiating at the same in the UK, I started off with a specialist guy who's getting nowhere. And he was always trying to go in for 35%. In the UK, the percentage in the UK are lower. Whereas I keep pushing them up there. And I've only think done maybe 130 5% deal in the UK, I've got quite a few 50% deals, 45 and whatever. Whereas in the US, it's almost entirely been 50%, whereas they were averaging was Columbus around maybe 36 37% or something. And their outlay was far far greater than mine. So we've done about the same number of admissions, their gross was quite a bit higher because they're playing in main cities with much, much greater ticket prices. Plus, I've got a lot of older people coming to see it and they pay less. But I've been far more profitable, far more profitable. And and so it is sort of that thing about what I want, again, through the master class. It's, it's, it's literally how to, you know, I mean, make money, make a profit out of your poster budget, because you're selling them to your fans as well.

Alex Ferrari 1:23:45
Stop it. Stop it make money with your film, you're talking crazy talks. Crazy Talk. You're saying, Steve, thank you so much, Steven, I appreciate your time, brother. I know pretty insane. I didn't think it was possible either. But this is why I have the show, because I'm able to bring you success stories and case studies of successful filmmakers doing their own thing thinking outside the box, being filmtrepreneurs, and really changing the paradigm of distribution for the indie filmmaker. If you want to get links to anything we discussed in this episode, including watching his TED talk, and also taking a look at Stephens new masterclass that he has a Kickstarter for head over to the show notes at indiefilmhustle.com/390. And guys, if you haven't already checked out my free three part low budget indie producing video series that is taught by the best selling author and veteran film producer Suzanne Lyons, go to indiefilmhacks.com and sign up and get three videos sent directly to your email with about an hour worth of content that will help you produce your next independent film. That's indiefilmhacks.com. Thanks for listening, guys, as always, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. Stay safe, and I'll talk to you soon.

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Mark & Jay Duplass’ $3 Sundance Short Film: This is John

Why is it that it can be the simplest things in life that eliminate your self-worth. That seven-minute short film, “This is John,” shows a man coming home and struggling to record the perfect voicemail message.

If you haven’t seen their $3 short film, This is John, that got into Sundance and launched their careers take a look:

SHORTCODE - SHORTS

Want to watch more short films by legendary filmmakers?

Our collection has short films by Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, the Coen Brothers, Chris Nolan, Tim Burton, Steven Spielberg & more.

Lars Von Trier Short Film: Nocturne

Lars Von Trier’s 1980 student film shortNocturne‘ is an experimental piece that centers on a young woman awakened by shattered glass and terrified by sunlight.

SHORTCODE - SHORTS

Want to watch more short films by legendary filmmakers?

Our collection has short films by Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, the Coen Brothers, Chris Nolan, Tim Burton, Steven Spielberg & more.

IFH 389: Indie Film Production Safety Guidelines in the COVID-19 Era

Right-click here to download the MP3

Disclaimer: I am not recommending that filmmakers go back into production during a pandemic and potentially put people at risk. This article and podcast is reporting what production communities around the world are doing to re-open film production in their area safely. There is no magic bullet but these are some guidelines to keep in mind if you plan to film during the COVID-19 era.

Every day I wake up and feel like I’m living in the “Upside Down” from Stranger Things. We are living in a once in a generation event and the world will never be the same. The film industry, like so many others, is taking it on the chin, and COVID-19 is the fist that is doing the punching.

Our entire industry can’t wait for a vaccine and effect treatment to re-open. The economic toll is too great for the millions of film industry workers, not to mention the thousands of support companies that make a living off the industry. Everyone in Hollywood has been scrambling to put together safety guidelines to put people back to work in a safe way.

“We can’t sit around for 18 months waiting for a vaccine. We have to find a way out without pharmaceuticals, and that’s repeat testing, taking people out of circulation, and then contact tracing, so it’s an interesting analogy.”
– Elizabeth “Betz” Halloran, Center for Inference and Dynamics of Infectious Diseases

As indie filmmakers, we too need to figure out how to keep that film engine going but in a safe and responsible way. I was riding around my neighborhood in Los Angeles yesterday and I saw a group on young filmmakers shooting an indie film. They were NOT social distancing. They DID NOT have masks on, not even the crew. They were shooting like the world hadn’t changed at all.

I do understand the want and need to keep shooting. Trust I do, but it is irresponsible for you to endanger yourself, your talent, your crew, or anyone because of a lack of basic precautionary measures.

This is why I decide to address this issue because I know indie filmmakers are going to shoot regardless of the risks. I don’t want our artist passion to hurt anyone so I’ve gathered a collection of multiple film production safety guidelines from around Hollywood and the world as a potential blueprint for indie film productions.

 

Hollywood Studio’s Proposed Production Safety Guidelines

Indie Film Hustle was able to obtain an internal film production safety guideline document from a MAJOR Hollywood studio. This is a great overview of what Hollywood is planning on doing to protect its community and reopen production.

The one thing you will notice after reading all the ideas and guidelines laid out by the studios and film commissions around the world is that film production will never be the same again. These extra steps will slow down the production day and going over 10 hours, which is standard on any film set, will be extremely rare especially if it is a union production.

Here is a brief overview of the document.

Distance

  • NO VISITORS: Absolutely no personnel is permitted on set, the production office, any stages, or construction mills that does not need to be there.
  • Only essential cast and crew will be allowed on the premises.
  • Maintain 6 feet apart unless absolutely necessary.
  • Avoid any unnecessary physical contact and touching your face.
  • Increase physical space between cast and crew members. No crew member should be near cast, unless they are part of the Hair, Makeup, Sound, or Wardrobe Departments. All should be masked and gloved when near talent.

Sanitation

  • Sanitation Stations: Hand sanitizer should be visible & available in all areas of set, production office, and stages.
  • Cast and crew should also be required to frequently wash their hands with soap and water.
  • Provide disposable, disinfecting wipes so that commonly used surfaces can be wiped down before each use.
  • Provide gloves, and respiratory protection (e.g. masks) for cast/crew to wear, when not on camera.
  • Individually wrapped Catering and Craft Service.
  • A cleaning service should be engaged to clean the production office, mill, stages daily.
  • Sets, props, wardrobe, workstations, and other commonly touched items should be disinfected frequently.

Enforcement

  • If you’re feeling sick with fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, stay home, and immediately inform your supervisor.
  • No admittance for symptoms of respiratory illness, including fever or cough.
  • Conduct health/body temperature checks of cast/crew and anyone entering set, office, etc.
  • Increase health personnel to monitor, test, and keep awareness high.
  • Video village is for certain crew only, all 6 feet apart. It should be cordoned off from any non-essential personnel.

Change

  • Both the Company and its Production staff need to continue to focus on what is the current necessity for cast/crew safety & comfort, rather than any former customs/practices.
  • We are entering into a new era in film production in which flexibility and compassion need to be in the forefront of everything from development through delivery.

WATCH the COVID-19 Film Production Webinar Masterclass


Australia’s ‘Neighbours’ Sets Safety Protocols

Deadline detailed the popular Australian show Neighbors On-Set safety protocols. Here are some ideas to keep in mind for your productions:

  • The studio space has been divided into quadrants, with three production teams isolated from each other and only three actors allowed to cross between the groups. Because of that setup, if someone gets sick, only the group whose member is affected will be suspended and the shoot can continue with the other two groups.
  • There will be a nurse on set, and everyone entering the site will have their temperatures checked
  • Male actors will have no make-up, female actors will not be touched up
  • There will be no physical contact between actors including kissing, holding hands or intimate scenes
  • Actors will also practice social distancing, with camera trickery used to make them look closer together
  • There will be no outside extras, with crew members already on set doubling as background performers.

What the Porn Industry Can Show Hollywood in the COVID-19 Era

The mainstream porn industry has been dealing with mass testing ever since the HIV/AIDS outbreak in the eighties. Performers are tested every 14 days and need to pass in order to work on set. On any porn set, you’ll find gloves, masks, and alcohol wipes. This is the standard operating procedure for production on set.

“In many ways, what they are doing is a model for what we are trying to do with COVID,” said Ashish Jha, a physician who directs Harvard University’s Global Health Institute.

The adult film industry figured out a way to work while protecting their cast and crew from a potentially deadly virus. I hope Hollywood will take notes and not dismiss the ideas because they came from pornographers.

 

Sweden and Denmark’s New Rulebook for Film Production

It looks like Sweden and Demark’s film production has opened up with some major changes in how they shoot. These are the main consequences of COVID related requirements at this time. This is a simplification of the more comprehensive requirements set out below.

Summary

  • Production must enable the required social distancing of 6 feet.
  • This means leaner crews and planning to ensure departments can work sequentially. This will cause a small decrease in productivity. We’d estimate this at about 10%, but it will depend on the shoot in question.
  • Maximum number of people on set is limited at 50 (Sweden only)
  • For interior shoots, every person inside at any one time requires 4m2
  • MOST IMPORTANTLY – As we all know, every film shoot is different – So when it comes to creative and what is permitted in front of camera – We all need to apply common sense and a commitment to minimizing the spread of COVID-19, in what we think we can responsibility execute on a case by case basis.

Maintaining Social Distance

  • It is required that people can maintain a social distance of 2 meters while working.
  • For interior shoots – The maximum amount of crew permitted entry at any one time is based on the size of accessible space on the shooting location. Each person requires a minimum of 4 m2 for unfurnished space and 6m2 for furnished space
  • For all shoots, the maximum amount of people allowed on set in total is 50 (Sweden only)

Minimizing the Number of People On Set

  • The number of crew on set should be kept to the minimum required.
  • Agency and client are likewise encouraged to send the fewest possible number of representatives.

Entry to Set

  • To the extent possible – call times should be staggered so that each department is given access at timed intervals, to prevent crowding on arrival to set.
  • Anti congestion measures pertaining to public transport are not deemed to be required, as most people are expected to travel by car.

Optimizing Workflow

  • To the extent possible – work should be coordinated in such a way that a minimum of people are given access to space at any one time. For example – electrical should not start work until the art department is done and has exited.

Promoting Hygiene On Set

  • All people on set are required to adhere to health authority guidelines on hygiene and behavior required to minimize the risk of spreading the disease.
  • Alcoholic hand sanitizer is to be made available at points of entry and common areas.
  • Information on how to maintain proper hand hygiene is to be supplied to all people present on set – both in the form of official print materials from the health authorities and as part of the morning briefing.

Cleaning Requirements

  • Production is responsible for frequent cleaning of contact surfaces – this includes door handles, surfaces, bathroom fixtures, and any equipment handled by more than one person.
  • Any workstation used by more than one person needs to be cleaned between each user.

Regarding Illness

  • Anyone exhibiting mild or severe symptoms of COVID-19 is not permitted entry to set.
  • A dry cough, fever, muscle pain, and sore throat are considered to be symptoms of COVID-19.

Information

  • Information regarding the risk of spreading COVID-19, and what behavior is expected from everyone on set is to made visible in common areas. This includes agency and client.

You can read the entire document here

European Film Commission Network’s
“Ten Commandments of Safe Filming”

  1. Tests for acting and related professions. All actors should prove their state of health with a negative test in the form of a swab.
  2. Personal Protective Equipment. Basic protective equipment can be divided into three categories: face masks (protects others), respirators (protects the wearer, but can spread the infection) and rubber/latex gloves.
  3. Personal disinfection. If the scene being shot is extensive, crew members must carry pocket disinfectant wipes or a 30 ml. bottle of personal disinfectant.
  4. On-site organization. It is necessary to take into account — especially in the first months — more space requirements for the use of locations in a public space, so that crew members can be separated. At the same time, sufficient space must be available for the crew to eat so they can be spaced from each other.
  5. Temperature measurement. Every crew/cast member should undergo temperature measurement with a contactless thermometer before the start of the shooting day and before entering the shooting location.
  6. Catering. It is necessary to make sure food can be distributed in a takeaway fashion, when each crew member moves away from the catering after taking their food, so the social distancing rule can be adhered to. 
  7. Securing the location. It can be summed up as: when a crew is scouting locations for the very first time you have to assume the place is infected, whereas when you are going to shoot there, cleaning crews should have gone in beforehand and cleaned everything.
  8. Necessary documentation. Now, in addition to risk assessments pertaining to pyrotechnics, stunts, and helicopters, risk assessments addressing the coronavirus will be required.
  9. Management during filming. Measures adopted to secure any possible contagion must be coordinated at the filming location by a film safety specialist or occupational health and safety manager, or a trained authorized person who will be responsible for coordinating and supervising the anti-contagion measures.
  10. Waste management. Disposable face masks, gloves, etc. must be treated as hazardous waste. 

You can read the entire document here

 

Film Florida COVID Production Guide

Below you will find Film Florida’s COVID Production Guide

  • Eliminate director’s chairs for plastic chairs as they are easier to disinfect.
  • Once production starts, the director should limit takes to make sets more efficient and result in less standing around/congregating time.
  • Consider a temporary clear barrier between actors while establishing marks and positions and remove at the last moment.
  • Consider utilizing larger tents with portable A/C or heat in lieu of trailers/motorhomes.
  • Eliminate “open calls” and give everyone assigned window to arrive.
  • During in-person group auditions, actors can wear clear face shields and gloves, or maintain social distancing.
  • Attempt to limit the number of people in a passenger van to 2 passengers at one time.
  • Use gloves and mask when looking through garments in rental houses and retail stores.
  • Disinfect jewelry and glasses in between use.
  • Face shield should be worn by the Make-up Artist or Hair Stylist.
  • Use disposable make-up kits and brushes and dispose of the kit after each application.
  • Possibly assign brush/combs to each actor so as not to cross-contaminate.
  • Label mics with the name of the user.
  • Utilize boom-only audio when possible
  • Have one individual put up and take down all location signs.
  • If distributing hard copy scripts/sides, dispose of paper after each reading.
  • For intimate scenes, talent should have to test negative for the virus and show results.

You can read the entire document here

Moving Forward

There is no perfect way to protect everyone that is part of film production from COVID-19. The balance of staying home to protect yourself and not making money to pay your bills is a very delicate one.

If you absolutely need to put a film production together to shoot any kind of content please be safe and responsible about it. I hope the ideas I laid out here and in the podcast can help you come back in a safe way. No one should feel unsafe on a film set.

Please share this article and podcast episode with your filmmaking colleagues. Be well and stay safe out there.

Alex Ferrari 0:52
Now I don't know about you guys, but every day when I wake up, I feel like I'm living in the upside down from Stranger Things. I mean, we are living through a once in a generation event, which is this COVID-19 Coronavirus thing. And not only is it kicking the ass of the planet, but our industry is really taking it in the chin. Now I know there has to be a balance between staying safe and you know quarantining and not going out to work. But there's also the other side of that coin, which is like, if we don't work, we can't pay our bills, we can't pay our rent, we can't buy food, and so on. So it is this fine balancing act that the entire world is truly trying to to perform. And our industry is no different. You guys know, I live in Los Angeles. And I'm seeing it firsthand, you know, driving by, you know, the studios like Warner Brothers and Disney and seeing all of their production trucks sitting there not being used. It's a ghost town by Warner's and Disney and Paramount when you walk you drive by it's just like, there's nothing there. It's really scary. I mean, I think the estimates around 750,000 direct employees here in Los Angeles employs meaning crew members who are not working because of the shutdown of production, not to mention the immense amount of support companies and facilities and services that help the industry and rely on the industry from the local restaurants that you know, we buy food from, to more complex services that help us create the projects and the productions that we do. So there is been a lot of talk on how we can really reopen How can production go forward in a COVID 19 era. You know, I hate to tell everybody listening, but if you don't know this already, the production world the film industry will never ever be the exact same way it was before COVID-19 hit us. The way production is handled from this point on will change. And as indie filmmakers we too need to figure out how to keep that film engine going. But do it in a safe and responsible way. I was driving around yesterday in my neighborhood, and I saw a group of young independent filmmakers shooting an indie film. And it wasn't like with one or two people there was probably about seven or eight actors clustered together, waiting for a take. And there was the director, the DP and maybe a producer and someone else trying to get the shot and they were obviously stealing the shots and they didn't have permission because right now In Los Angeles, there are no there is no permitting allowed, you know, the film office is not accepting applications for film permit. So if you want to shoot something, you got to do a guerilla style. And you guys know me, I'm all about guerilla style with my last film on the corner of ego and desire. I basically did guerilla style and stole the entire movie from the Sundance Film Festival when I was there. So I'm all about doing what you got to do to get your shots. But the problem was that they weren't out there making their movie, The problem was that none of them had masks. None of them were doing social distancing. It was a very irresponsible way to shoot a project. Now, this is one of the reasons why I decided to do this episode and write this immense 3000 plus word, Article detailing all the ideas and guidelines that are being put down by film Commission's and countries around the world, including Hollywood to give independent filmmakers an idea of what they can do if they want to continue shooting. And I agree with a lot of the medical experts in the world, they're saying we can't sit around for 18 months waiting for a vaccine, we have to find a way back to production without pharmaceuticals. And that is about repeating testing and taking people out of circulation and then contact tracing them while we wait for the vaccine or effective treatment for this virus. Now I completely understand wanting and needing to shoot, trust me, I do. But if you jump into production, recklessly, you're endangering yourself, your talent, your crew and every human being that comes in contact with any of those people. So I gathered a collection of multiple film production safety guides from around Hollywood and the world as a potential blueprint for indie film productions moving forward. Now, I was able to obtain an internal film production safety guideline document from one of the major Hollywood Studios. And this is a great overview of what Hollywood is planning on doing to protect its community and reopen production. Now I'm gonna throw out a few things that a few key points in that document that I think will be very helpful to independent filmmakers on their productions. There's absolutely no visitors allowed on set. Absolutely no personnel that is not permitted to be on set or in a production office or any of the stages will be there. Only essential cast and crew will be allowed anywhere near the set. Maintaining six feet apart is absolutely necessary. Avoid any unnecessary physical contact or touching your face, increasing physical space between cast and crew members. No crew should be near cast, unless they're part of the hair makeup, sound or wardo departments and even then they need to be masked and gloved anytime they're near talent. Hand Sanitizer should be visible and available in all areas of their set production offices and or stages. Cast and Crew should also be required to wash their hands with soap and water as many times as possible. Production needs to provide disposable disinfecting wipes that are commonly used for surfaces to wipe down every area before use. Production needs to provide gloves and respiratory protection IE masks and or goggles for cast and crew to wear. When not on camera. individually wrapped craft service and catering products will have to happen kind of like a airport, there's going to be no more buffets, there's going to be no more open craft service tables, where there's open donuts and things like that that's gone, everything has to be individually wrapped, including utensils have to be individually wrapped. A cleaning service should be engaged to clean the production offices, the set anywhere that the crew is going to be. All sets props, wardrobes, workstations and other commonly touch items should be disinfected frequently. Now if you're feeling sick with a fever, cough or difficulty breathing, stay home and immediately inform your supervisor. You cannot allow anybody to come on set with sips systems of respiratory illness, including a fever or cough. You have to conduct health and body temperature checks of the cast and crew and anyone entering set an office or production area. Increase health personnel to monitor tests and keep awareness high. That means there's gonna be a new crew member on every set, which is basically a nurse a health practitioner someone it depending on the size of up Production might need more than that. But you'll need someone there whose only job is to check, recheck test retest to make the call if someone's got to be pulled off the set or something along those line, video village is only going to be available to certain crew only director dp

script supervisor only people who absolutely need to be there and even then they have to be six feet apart. I know that's gonna be very difficult for a lot of people on set because they all like to hang around video village and just chill, those days are gone. And a show in Australia, called neighbors set safety protocols out they were one of the first to do so. And here's a couple of their ideas of what they're doing. The studio space is going to be divided into quadrants with three production teams isolated from each other, and only three actors are allowed to cross between these groups. Because of that setup, if someone gets sick, only the group whose member is affected will be suspended and the shoot can continue with the other two groups. There are nurses on set and everyone entering the site will be tested for temperature. male actors will not have any makeup and female actors will not be touched up. There will be no physical contact between actors including kissing holding hands or intimate scenes. actors will also practice social distancing with camera trickery used to make them look closer together. There'll be no outside extras or crew members already on set doubling as background performers as you remember. And if you've ever been on a set, a lot of times background extras are treated like sheep and herded together. Those days are gone as well. Now I think there is another area that we can learn from which is the porno industry. I know a lot of people like what the porn industry Yes, the porn industry, the adult film industry has had to deal with testing and retesting for viruses since the outbreak of HIV AIDS in the 80s performers are tested every 14 days and need to pass it in order to work on set. On any porn set. You will find gloves, masks, alcohol wipes, it is standard operating procedure for any mainstream adult film set. Now some interesting ideas from Sweden and Denmark about film production in the COVID-19 era. Now of course they're talking about social distancing of six feet. But one of the big things they are saying is that crews are going to be have to be a much much smaller maximum number of people on set is limited to 50. Only. For interior shoots every person inside at one time acquires a mask on. One Another thing you could do is stagger call times for each department. So time intervals to prevent crowding on arrival on set. No two departments should be on set at the same time if at all possible. So if electrical is there setting up art department should wait or vice versa before they enter the set. Now I also came across the European Film Commission networks 10 commandments of safe filming in the COVID-19 era. Their 10 commandments is as follow test for actors and related professionals all actors should prove their state of health with a negative test in a form of a swab. Number two personal protective equipment basic protective equipment can be divided into three categories face mask to protect each other respirators to protect the wear and rubber or latex gloves. Number three personal disinfection. If the scene being shot is extensive crew members must carry pocket disinfectant wipes, or little bottle of personal disinfectant on site organization, it is necessary to take into account especially in the first months more space requirements for the use of locations in public spaces so crew members can be separated at the same time sufficient space must be made available for crews to eat. So they're spaced from each other temperature measurement number five, every crew and cast member should undergo temperature measurement with contact less thermometers before the start of each shoot day and before entering shooting locations. catering number six, it is necessary to make sure that food can be distributed in takeaway fashion. Number seven securing the location before you go to any location you have to assume that it is infected. So you have to send a cleaning crew in prior to cast and crew arriving and clean it top to bottom. Very deep cleaning and then when you're done for the day, you have to do the exact same cleaning again. Number eight necessary documentation. In addition now to risk assessments pertaining to pyrotechnic stunts, helicopters The Coronavirus will have to be taken into consideration when doing any of those actions on set. Number nine management during filming, you will have to have a film safety specialist or occupational health and safety manager, or a trained authorized person who is responsible for coordinating and supervising the anti contagion measures. And number 10, waste management, disposal of face masks, gloves, etc, must be treated as hazardous waste. We are living in the upside down guys, this is this is scary. I know a lot of the stuff I'm talking about is just mind blowing. But this is the world we live in today. And you have to also take into consideration that everything that used to take an hour will now take two or three, production will slow down, which in turn will become more expensive. So this is just the rules that have been set in place for us to be able to create our art as filmmakers it is what it is, and everyone's going to have to be dealing with it and work. And that's going to have to be taken into consideration. When scheduling a movie scheduling a show, there's going to be added time because things will take longer to do because you've got to do it in order to keep your cast and crew healthy and safe. Now in the article at indie film hustle.com, forward slash 389. I list a ton of other areas as well with links to articles, and other things that other people are doing a really great one is Tyler Perry right now is one of the only production companies or only, I think productions period in the United States that they're going to be launching I think in a week or two, where he is going to be able to shoot 22 episodes of a show, which is a full season of a show in two and a half weeks. And because he owns Tyler Perry studios in Atlanta, he is able to basically quarantine his cast and crew on the backlot where they're not going to leave for that time period, they'll be staying in houses inside the property lines of the studio and not moving. So that's great for him. It's not really something that Hollywood can do here because no studio that I know of has sleeping accommodations, or like a camp style production studio backlot where people can sleep over and basically live there for weeks and weeks on end. But a lot of people are thinking outside the box, because you have to guys, because there is no perfect way to protect everyone in a film production in this COVID-19 era. If you absolutely need to put a film production together to shoot any kind of content, please be safe and responsible about it. I hope the ideas that I've laid out in this episode can help you come back to film production in a safe way. There should be no one that feels unsafe on a film set, it is a stressful area, a lot of times, and this is just adding a completely new level of stress, people are really going to have to be on their A game when shooting on a production set moving forward. And guys, I really don't know, nobody knows where we're going to be in 30 days in 60 days, in the end of the year at the beginning of 2021. We don't know, I personally feel that there will be some sort of resurgence. Because we've you know, the countries the US is opening up

a lot. And you know, science just dictates that more people are interacting with each other, they're going to get sick, and they're going to spread the disease. So I don't know if I don't think or don't count on production windows being open indefinitely. They might end very well like be closed again this year. So in air, if you're in an area where you can shoot and you can shoot safely understand that that window, it has a time limit on it, in my opinion, it will probably close again, I hope it doesn't, but it probably will close again before the year is out. So if you have something to shoot, then you could do it safely. And you put these parameters in place. do so. But we haven't even talked about insurance and production insurance and how that's going to work out I don't even know how insurance companies are handling this. Because the production has to protect themselves against liabilities. Imagine if you are a producer and you put your cast or your crew member in harm's way to get the shot, which you know, according to history has happened a few times in Hollywood and then on a production set and they get sick and God forbid they pass because of it or infect another family Family members, somebody else that passes and is directly responsible because they were working on a film set. This is happening around the country, guys. I mean, at meatpacking plants at Amazon, it's a problem, it really is a problem. So if you are going to do production, and you have to do it, hope this does help. Be very, very cautious because no movie, no video, no series is worth anyone's life, or anyone getting sick with this virus. It's just not worth it. Thank you so much for listening. Again, the show notes to get links to all these documents are at indie film hustle.com Ford slash 389. And again, if you have any ability to donate a little money to feed America, that would be amazing. Because even if it's $5 for every $1 you put in there able to have 10 meals with feed America. So your dollar goes very, very very far. So even if you donate $5 $10, it does help a lot. I've donated a bunch already to them. And at the top of every one of my websites, you will see a donation link. But you can also just go to indiefilmhustle.com/help and make a donation it you know, I've been seeing the lines of people at food banks around the country. And this is a way that you can help. So I know guys, it's we're we're going through a lot as an industry as a species as a planet. But in our small corner of the world in the film industry, we are going through a lot there's a lot of uncertainty. There's a lot of I don't know what the hell's going on. I don't know what's happening with film festivals with film distribution with movie theaters with Hollywood in general. There is so much uncertainty and fear going on right now. So I hope again that this episode helped you a little bit on your filmmaking path. And also guys, I have decided to put a special area on indie film hustle that is dedicated to COVID-19 enter the Coronavirus and updates and things that are happening in our industry will be there. So if you just go to indiefilmhustle.com at the top, you can click on blog, and you'll be able to have the whole section. So all our articles, podcasts episodes, videos, that we're talking about COVID-19 or the Coronavirus will be there in an organized fashion so you guys can keep up with everything that's happening to our industry and how COVID-19 is affecting it. I've been bombarded by the tribe asking me questions about COVID-19. So I feel that this is something that you guys need, and hopefully it will be of help to you. Thank you guys, as always keep that also going. Keep that dream alive. Stay safe. Now Talk to you soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

Call Sheet Template: FREE Filmmaking Production Documents

How do you make sure you and your crew know where they are going and what is happening on the day’s shoot. Enter the powerful Call Sheet.

It is usually created by the assistant director, by using the film director’s storyboards or shot list. The assistant director issues the call sheet to the crew and actors of the production to communicate to them when and where they should go for a specific day of shooting. The call time is also listed on the call sheet. This is the time when the cast and crew are expected to start working on the film set.

Call sheets also include other very useful info like the contact info (i.e. cell numbers of the film crew), what scenes are being filmed, the day’s schedule, and the location’s or sound stage’s address. Call sheets also have info about parking, safety notes, and actor transportation.

Call sheets most often provide info regarding the day’s shooting location. You’ll find items like sunrise/sunset times, the day’s expected weather, and where the local hospitals/restaurants are on standard call sheets.

A great FREE Call Sheet is by Set Scouter: Click Here to Access

I wanted to share with you a call sheet template that will help you organize your shoot. The good folks over at Cast and Crew Call (The Bui Brothershave created a very easy-to-use call sheet template.

Here are two versions of the call sheet template, the first is an extremely complete two-page version, the second is a simplified one-page version. Here is what the two-page version (available in Excel versions) looks like:

Here’s the Google Doc one page version

Check out the free call sheet template to download the templates. I’ve also included two video to really explain how to use a call sheet. Happy Shooting.

Park Chan-Wook’s Short Film: Simpan (Judgement)

Park Chan-wook draws on a disaster that took place in South Korea to ironically criticize the greed of rampant capitalism. In 1995, in Seoul, a huge shopping center, the Sampung department Store collapsed, killing about 500 people and injuring many others.

This tragedy was caused by human negligence. Half a million dollars were offered in indemnity to the victims’ relatives, and this triggered merciless looting made by unscrupulous people.

In a morgue where the lifeless body of a girl lies, waiting to be identified, a man and a woman, who introduce themselves as the parents of the victim, are distraught over the loss of the young girl. However, after a moment’s hesitation, a morgue employee claims the body of the girl. The grotesque controversy about who is the real “owner” of the corpse and the legitimate beneficiary of the money starts here.

Between the turn of events and paradoxical punishments of fate, the ending leads to a tragic and ironic conclusion. In black and white, the whole story is set in the cold morgue, where the characters’ absurd and pathetic dialogues take place, like a journalist and a police detective who keep on squabbling. Wikipedia

SHORTCODE - SHORTS

Want to watch more short films by legendary filmmakers?

Our collection has short films by Martin Scorsese, Quentin Tarantino, the Coen Brothers, Chris Nolan, Tim Burton, Steven Spielberg & more.

IFH 388: The Art of Low-Budget Cinematography with Suki Medencevic, A.S.C

Today I welcome back returning champion award-winning cinematographer Suki Medencevic A.S.C. I brought Suki back on the show to discuss Covid-19 and what Hollywood will look like after it passes, how to approach low-budget filmmaking from the cinematography side, and his game-changing cinematography course Light and Face – The Art of Cinematography from IFH Academy.

This workshop will walk you through how to light the most important and emotional subject you could put in front of your lens, the enigmatic face on a low budget. This workshop is unique in that it will literally guide you through the entire process of making your film.

Suki attended the renowned National Film School (FAMU), Prague, Czech Republic, where he earned a Master’s Degree with Honors in cinematography. Shortly thereafter, he went to the USA looking for his big break. 

Since his first feature film shoot in 1994, he has been working steadily in the film industry, making numerous features and made-for-TV films, television shows, commercials, and documentaries including American Horror Story for FX.

He was involved in several high-profile documentaries for Pixar, ILM, The Hearst Corporation, and he recently completed The History of Imagineering for Disney+.

In 2010, he became a member of the American Cinematographers Society (ASC), the world’s most prestigious cinematographers’ organization.

I can’t tell you how excited I am to bring this interview to you.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
Now guys, I want to welcome back to the show returning champion Suki Medencevic and Suki is an ASC cinematographer. He is one of the original top 10 guests I had on the show. He has episode number nine. And I've been friends with Suki over 20 years now. And I absolutely adore him and I wanted him back on the show to talk a little bit about the Coronavirus how he sees production working moving forward, what he's heard about how Hollywood is planning to reopen kwibi and how that whole world and how changing a format and how cinematographers are shooting for that platform, as well as to discuss his new course light and face the art of cinematography. Now I've taken a lot of lighting and cinematography courses over the course of my career. And I've worked with some amazing cinematographers and taken master classes and workshops with some Oscar winning cinematographers. But I got to tell you that this course lightened face is by far my favorite cinematography course I've ever ever taken. I love that so much that I begged Suki to make it part of indie film hustle Academy, and launch indie film hustle Academy with this course in place because I needed to get this information this course to the tribe. What is so wonderful about how Suki teaches this course is he takes you from the very beginning the basic how to light a human face with one open light bulb. And from there he takes you through this journey in the course that at the end of it you're lighting, Blade Runner style scenes all around the face. It is it really is a game changing course. I'm super excited to have Suki on to talk about that and everything else we're going to be discussing in the episode and at the end of the show. I'm going to show you how you can save $400 on this amazing course. But we'll get to that after the interview. So without any further ado, please enjoy my conversation with Suki. But then I'd like to welcome the show Suki Medencevic How are you my friend?

Suki Medencevic ASC 4:28
I am very good. Very good. Good to see you my friend.

Alex Ferrari 4:31
Good to see you as well. You are a returning champion, sir. You are. You are one of the first guests of the indie film hustle podcast you were episode number nine. Back in the day when I was just a fledgling, fledgling podcaster You were so kind to be on my show and I never forgot that my friend.

Suki Medencevic ASC 4:54
Wow for you my friend anytime and I'm very happy to see that how indicum hustle has grown and become The Empire

Alex Ferrari 5:03
I don't know about an empire, but it has grown a lot of there's a lot more ears now than there was when you and I first had our conversation about the art of cinematography. But I thought it was a good time to bring you back on the show, not only because you and I teamed up to bring a new course to indie film, aka indie film hustle Academy, which is lightened face the artists in photography, which we'll talk about later, but also, you know, we're recording this during quarantine. We're recording this in a very unstable, unknown known time of what's going to happen in our industry. And I definitely want to touch base on that later on in the episode as well. But let's get I want to get into But first of all, for people who don't know who you are, how did you get into the business?

Suki Medencevic ASC 5:46
Oh, wow, that's a very long story. But in short, my entrance to the business was basically as straightforward as it gets. I studied cinematography in first in film school Film Academy in Belgrade. Back in Yugoslavia, and from there, I continued my education in Prague at funnel, which is one of the world's very prestigious film schools and probably want to, I will take top schools for cinematography. So upon completing my five years of studying on cinematography, Master program of cinematography, I managed to get to the United States, first as a guest of university, so I came to UCLA is what they call a visiting scholar, spend a few years among the students, but mostly doing like seminars and workshops with students, and also learning English because when I came to United States, I really didn't speak any English. And so I felt that was very important thing. And gradually, gradually, I think, I was looking forward and trying to figure it out ways to get in the film industry. Get into university was just my kind of like, entry port of entry, but really, getting in the film business was a whole different game. And when I, when I reached the point, even though I felt I was educated and qualified to do the job, I reached the point that really, to start in a film business, the moment you get the trends, you have to really deliver 100%, this is your moment. And I had also choice in the beginning to choose either going with traditional Hollywood route from like becoming a camera assistant, and gradually make it up to be cinematographer. But in my case, I realized that would be kind of like a waste of time, because I felt that I spent enough time in a film school to get educated. So I wanted to start as a cinematographer, which is more risky, more longer route, but back then that was the way kind of like you have to wait for the opportunity because the traditional way of getting your business was still very present. Like, you know, you've always assistant and go on and on. So, so I eventually got my first film break in 1994. Yes, I did. My Yes,

Alex Ferrari 8:15
I am very familiar. I'm very familiar with that film sir.

Suki Medencevic ASC 8:18
I know and I think that's the that's the You're my biggest fan when it comes down to the movie embrace of the vampire. My first film I did with Alyssa Milano, and the Jennifer Tilly and Martin campy was low budget, vampire horror movie shot in Minnesota in I think 12 days we had, right. And that was it. That was it pretty much from there.

Alex Ferrari 8:40
And you and you launch from there.

Suki Medencevic ASC 8:42
Interesting. The interesting detail is that from the movie, from the finishing the movie embrace of the vampire from the last day, I took a taxi to the airport in in a sample and took the flight to Taiwan to Taipei to do my second feature film called in a strange city, which was as opposite as it can be from the horror film. He was like, the nice lovestory omma with very nice budget, very relaxed schedule. And that was my second feature film. But getting on that film was very unusual because year before I was in Taiwan, doing a series of lectures and seminars so I sever some connections in Taiwan, but I never thought I will be doing film there. And then year later I get invited to do the movie, which was very unusual in many many ways. We can even have a whole podcast or Bravo or meeting Skype meeting just talking about experience working in different country.

Alex Ferrari 9:53
Oh yeah.

Suki Medencevic ASC 9:54
With a with a crew with a crew that doesn't speak English and I don't speak Mandarin or or Whatever the local dialect they speak. So we still managed to make the movie Despite all these barriers, but it was a challenge I have to tell you.

Alex Ferrari 10:06
So So you've been, you know, you've been, you've been, you've gotten a lot of shrapnel over the years working in this industry. You know, you've worked, you've done a ton of movies. What is the biggest mistake that you see young filmmakers make? When they start out?

Suki Medencevic ASC 10:21
Well, things have changed now in, in the last whatever, 20 years since I've been in this business, things have changed because more and more new filmmakers and the cinematographers the accessibility and being able to get in a film business, and make the film is far, far easier than it used to be 20 years ago, now, anybody who has even iPhone or or, or, or any kind of cheap camera, can do something, and, and, and make something make whatever the narrative for me is the mistakes Well, I see some great works by very aspiring starting filmmakers and cinematographers, but I also see a lot of not so good stuff. And I think mistake would be not investing in educating yourself in the language of what you're doing. So understanding visual storytelling, I think when it comes down, just in case of cinematographers, to me is the key element. Being able to point the camera, you will for sure, get it properly exposed, you will for sure with a couple of plugins, easily manipulate the image to look kind of flashy, or maybe even interesting and capture somebody's attention. But mistake is if you think that form will overpower the content is the way that you're going to tell the story that to me is something that it's most commonly and most commonly I see it on on and I see tons of films on on Vimeo on, on all kinds of stuff. I see it on YouTube, people post in their own channels, and you know, but but very, very rarely, I would say I see clear, artistic intent behind whatever you do, even if it's a small experimental film. I mean, I do see, of course, some great short films and some experimental, new things that but to me, a majority of the content that I see on now in the social media, obviously, is something that is more designed to just grab your attention, just to grab somebody, even for a couple seconds, get the click. So you can make extra, whatever money you want to make by somebody visiting or liking your content. And, and that's the goal. I think it's not the goal to be really storyteller. And it's more like, show how many likes you have and show how many followers you have. And and so I think in general in approach and philosophy, why are you doing what you're doing? I think it's the it's the main main mistake that I see among filmmakers and cinematographers.

Alex Ferrari 13:10
Now, you I mean, when you first started out, you started out doing low budget work? And is there any tips that you can have about how you would approach lighting on a lower budget because I know that the gear is a lot cheaper than it was when you were starting out. Now you can get lighting gear, very affordably good lighting gear very affordably. But how do you approach creatively lighting a low budget project,

Suki Medencevic ASC 13:34
You know, I approach every project differently, completely differently. And again, it all starts from the script, it all starts from the story. And if regardless of budget, I've seen some big budget films done with really, really minimum lighting the minimum package because the style calls for something that is very mild, call it naturalistic, something that you want the camera to be very much participating in, in the story, not to being intrusive, not attractive, not attractive, make a make point of being present in the story. So I've seen some really big budget films made that way where you really almost have no lights, and I can just name a couple like new world is it's the one that comes to mind, which was done pretty much without any single light, maybe just like one scene was done. And The Revenant also the the one that chivo lubezki did a few years ago, he is exactly example of that. I think the whole lighting package he had was a couple light bulbs that he used for like one scene or on fire, but that's it. So you really don't need to have a huge lighting package in order to tell the story in order to make interesting visuals. You better understand what is the purpose of the visuals that you're going to use and how you want to support the story. We live in times where it is than ever to make to make interesting in which we have cameras that are now digital camera, they're so sensitive to light that you can if you really want, you can show any field without any single light, basically relying just on the practical light sources. And with very little supplemental lighting. And I think this is kind of the way the filmmaking in general is now going going in a direction that we now because of the just like technical capability of the cameras that we are using, is enabling us now to rely far more on the actual practical light sources that we use to like every light source that you have to augment it, supplement it and and create something that is motivating this time, you can just put actual whatever the light sources and and it will give you what you need to get. So to answer your really your very complex question how you approach in low budget, I think doesn't really matter if it's a low budget or a big budget, it still has to again come down to, to what it is that you're trying to accomplish. And sometimes you might need more help from the art department and set dressing to provide you with the proper type of practicals then you will need from your grip and likely department to bring you all kinds of lights and you might actually ruin the whole thing that you might be able to just capture if it's done well

Alex Ferrari 16:22
Was kind of like you know, chivo if you look at tree of life, or or The Revenant is the kind of shots that he was doing doesn't lend itself to large lighting packages, you can't just mirando around and do these long takes. It's much more complex at cost. So it would cost a lot more money to do that. Am I correct?

Suki Medencevic ASC 16:43
Yes, but there was also another approach which is kind of interesting, you even see on some pretty decent budget films and TV shows that this kind of naturalistic or realistic approach is is very common like you will get on the set and you will have a set B which is built on the stage but it's built with a real ceiling real walls and everything Of course you have flying walls if you needed to. But in general, you still like it as if you are on relocation. And there's something about about studio lighting versus location lighting, it's very difficult for a lot of cinematographers to to switch the mode that even if you're going for very much realistic look it's very difficult to switch to more than that you can actually not turn on the light just because it's there not to turn on all the lights because you have them available I think it's far more interesting not to not even think that you're on the stage they think you are on real place relocation and understand the logic of the light and then create something that looks very much believable and naturalistic in terms of how the light works with the place and let certain mistake to be present. Like if you have let's say sunlight into just like creating some hot streak on the on the on the floor somewhere that you would normally have in location you have to you have to kind of think backwards and say how can I introduce light which is more realistic and naturalistic if you're going in that direction, then making it all perfectly balanced and and controlled and putting backlights where they don't belong and and have a light coming from whatever direction that doesn't really make much sense but again, it all depends what you're going for.

Alex Ferrari 18:32
So if you were if you were going to have one light that you were going to bring with you into battle in a low budget scenario, what would that light what would be your go to light like you like if I'm gonna go shoot and again I know it depends on story. But let's talk generally

Suki Medencevic ASC 18:49
Well I think if there is one light that I will use, I will use two lights. I will I will have I will have to have to obviously do lights, but I will use one or another Sure. And one of the one of them would be would be maybe you know one by one just like one by one light panel but light by the light and there are many manufacturers they make you know the small, Rosco led the LED led led one by one why led one by one I've been so many time in situation that you know everything looks perfect. And all you need to just to get the little bit beautiful light are typically in the close up of the actor but you want to lock it without lighting whole set. Having that light just little light next to the camera will give you that very invisible yet beautiful light which will not affect anything on the scene on the set. And it will it will make people look look look nice without any kind of distracting shadows or something that doesn't make much sense. So that will be that will be my choice because these lights nowadays LED technology has gone so far that they're so powerful and also the color of these lights is now so good that you can easily blend it with Many, many other tungsten sources or anything else you're using. And of course, my choice number one would be very skypanel 60. Probably because 60 is good size. And that that type of bigger, much more versatile light source can give me far more options if I need to light you know, even wider area, I can use it as a just like panel, which is size, maybe like one by two, or I can, I can, I can put like softbox may make it like convert it and turn it into something that is even nicer and bigger and make it beautiful, like soft key light wrapping light. And so it also these lights, specially airy skypanel is designed in a way that has extreme color accuracy, so the skin tone, everything is gonna look right. But also it gives me an option to change the color temperature, easily just pressing the button. Or if I want to create the effect of let's say, I don't know, the candle or TV or, or or lightning even. It's very easy. It's designed, it's almost like pre programmed. So you can just press the button and get whatever you want.

Alex Ferrari 21:13
So can you really can you quickly talk about color accuracy with these LCDs because I know that's a big issue with buying lower quality or cheaper LEDs. And people don't really understand the difference what this era is a CRT? And like what's the rating of it? Can you explain that just a little bit.

Suki Medencevic ASC 21:29
So so the whole thing about LED lights is that I don't want to get too technical about it. But people should understand that you know, not all LEDs are created equally. Why because not everybody needs high end, super color accurate LED lights, which is matching perfectly the whatever spectrum of your regular normal tungsten source. So in the early days, maybe like, six, seven years ago or so when LED is really started, like coming to the market and exploding as everybody is now making ladies, there are so many manufacturers but when you do really very accurate tests and line them up, you will see some of them are green, some of them magenta, some of them are purple, they have very weird color shapes, which we don't see by our eye because our eyes are not so sensitive to the whole this color discrepancies. cameras in our eye very quickly adjust to white balance and we have perfect color balance very quickly. But cameras don't you tell camera, what color temperature is and camera will follow this and if you say this is 3200 and you look at something that slit and looks kind of greenish or whatever. It's going to give you a kind of very strange color rendering. So a lot of manufacturers based on the research and based on the suggestions from Academy of Motion Picture and their certificate department as well as also American Society of Cinematographers motion image Council, we have also one division which is specialized only in research and and product advising. For the LED manufacturers, they developed a system of this color rendering car color rendering index, which basically explained how accurately the color is reproduced compared to whatever the standard standard light sources but color rendering index index is not only one there is there is another way of there's another way of really analyzing good what's the difference between good and not so good LED lights is and then basically you get into individual color and then it shows how each individual part of the spectrum is reproduced in the spectrum of your LED lights. So bottom line is the bottom line is this technology is advancing constantly. And if you are going by some more recognized brands when it comes down to the LED light source, you will be probably doing well. And of course it comes with the price in LED technology definitely get what you pay for.

Alex Ferrari 24:15
Now lenses glasses as it's called on the streets. It is no matter how advanced the technology gets, no matter how beautiful how many K's you're shooting generally speaking, the glass is the glass it is the eye of the sensor in your What is your go to lens or style of lens or manufacturer of lens because I know that's a really touchy subject for a lot of cinematographers. I'm a nice guy. I'm a cook guy, a clear guy, you know, like, you know, what is the lens that you love and why?

Suki Medencevic ASC 24:54
Well, I will tell you just recently I had the opportunity to See a really amazing test of 33 lenses lens sets one of the most comprehensive and extensive lens testing done by the NEA Anwar who is wonderful friend of mine, a member of the AC and also French French society AFC so what he did I think year ago they did this amazing blind test 33 sets of lenses I don't even know that there are 33 different types of lenses but actually they are including some of them never heard of. And so what they did they photographed identical scene by changing glands basically white shot and medium title shot of the same so they did 33 takes of identical simple scene. Yeah, in the girl inside the studio, she walks to the window comes back, they talk, she walks into medium close up. But enough of the setup, it was really well done to show how the lens is handling, wide shot, high contrast flare, sharpness, skin tone, everything you can see in this very short clip that was done with every lens what we did watching this test was we had no idea what we were watching, we have no idea what lens we are looking at, we just had some kind of whatever code and while we are watching we have to give it a grade what we like do we like it we don't like it and and without knowing what we are evaluating and then we watched it three times in random order. So which is which is great way to do it so it's not like you will recognize the pattern so there is no pattern so after reviewing these three times we were given the key and say the lens ACL x y was cook s four and the lens b l for m n was I don't know Zeiss summilux or size or whatever. So it was really amazing because there was a lot of mostly members from the ASC cinematographers and it was very interesting because after the screening we all ended up sitting and having coffee and kind of comparing notes. What was shocking to me to find out that some of the lenses which we will automatically just discard is like are this just you know, these are like no they will don't even bother these are not serious lenses had some of the most highest score I can tell you CP two CP two lenses which CP two is a cheap lenses I mean they're good size made by size but still they're just like steel camera lenses modified so that it can be used in in digital cinematography. All across people love them they're not like highest highest scoring lenses but their lenses they're

Alex Ferrari 27:58
they're like solid they're solid solid.

Suki Medencevic ASC 28:01
So how solid performance CPU i mean i don't even bother deal with them. But But I could change my mind because I looked at three times on three different three different events Yeah, I gave it a very good score of course some of the lenses some of the lenses as expected did really well like cook s five oh yeah. Interestingly enough my favorite was always cook as for and I love to cook as for and caucus for scored well in my test in my brand test that proves that I like cookies for I like the look of it I like the skin tone I like the contrast sharpness all things I like about this lens kukus five scored almost perfect for me which is amazing. But the biggest surprise to me and everybody else because I was not the only one who gave it a really really high not high grade was Russian made lens which I don't even remember the name something digital evolution something I don't know I have to go back to my notes and find out what lens but that lens particularly was almost everybody's favorite. And that really that was scored among all of us probably the highest and to me there was like wow, this lens is like $50,000 or, or even more and this lenses maybe I don't know, maybe like 10,000 or less. Wow. And it did absolutely like perfectly. This is some like it's a new new lens manufacturer. I don't know the name but to me. So this is one that's what a very simple question. What's my favorite lens? You know, it all depends. It all depends. I think that's why we always test because depends on like what we want to be going for if you're going for the film that requires if it's like Romantic period piece. Well, most likely I will not go for super sharp, crisp lenses that Give me this very like

Alex Ferrari 30:01
every detail

Suki Medencevic ASC 30:02
Yeah, everything you know you might have a lens which already held a built in kind of like natural softness in it and that's why maybe I don't know maybe size would be my my size is the classic size superspeed not not the master plan will be probably go choice or maybe going with cook as for Ruby probably because overall that's my February plans and it will it will do to the job interested in that panavision Primo lenses which we always used as a benchmark as the lens that defines the quality score. Okay. Not an open mic. Not on my test but the scored kind of Okay good. Yeah, that's good. No question. It's good lens but nothing amazingly better than I don't know. Let's say a C two. C two CP two.

Alex Ferrari 30:54
Which is amazing. Like when you say that, would you say they like as ICP TIG LEDs versus a pan of vision Primo?

Suki Medencevic ASC 31:01
I know and you're looking at like I don't know maybe $100,000 piece of glass versus $2,000 so it's really it's all subjective that's really what I want to do and no there is no universal lens there is no laser can be perfect for everything. No of course you know and also choice of lenses you know, not only in terms of like, which lens handles skin tone and contrast and flair and you know,

Alex Ferrari 31:26
stuff there's it's a complex question. It's a complex question like

Suki Medencevic ASC 31:29
you know, if you look at the films like Saving Private Ryan, I mean, Janusz Kaminski asked permission to actually completely remove the anti glare in coating so he wanted to get lenses is really looking bad that it has a flaring kind of all kinds of things that we've been for decades trying to get fix now like oh, no, no, we have to now bring me back to that completely kind of roll uncorrected look because that was the only lens that worked. That style of lenses worked so well for Saving Private Ryan, but it will not work for random

Alex Ferrari 32:02
Avengers. It won't work for Avengers. Yeah. For sure. Yeah, exactly. Now do you I know a lot of it because we've we've done some work together. We I know you'd like to write down sometimes your lighting setups Do you like do you do it all the time? Like you actually just like storyboard out your where the lights are supposed to go and give it to the gaffer. What's the process for you?

Suki Medencevic ASC 32:25
Well, the process is actually practices. I would say pretty much like main main mainstream straightforward. If it's location project if it's location show Well, I normally doing the textile during first during location scout, when we talk about what the scene is gonna take place. And when I talk to the director, okay, what is the concept here? Is it more like traditionally Dolly with coverage? Or are we talking camera handheld or Steadicam and we are looking everywhere going inside outside. So depending on what we are going for, will tell me what options I have. If it's a traditionally you know, house living room, and we've all covering the living room, hallway, bedroom, whatever, I will make sure to have enough light that can give me control and it's all about control. Because on occasion, you are always in a way depends on depending on on the situation what's happening outside and very often you might be already losing daylight, but you have to continue making making it look like it was nine o'clock in the morning. So my approach always is try to be as least as possible dependent on a daylight and available light. Because it's inconsistent it changes during the day. So I want to have enough light that I can create my light that will be same from the moment we step in and the moment we are up that requires usually planning and I will tell my gaffer Okay, we will be looking this way sun is coming from this direction. So we have to block the sun or do this or maybe soften the sun and but still get my HDMI lights, put them in the right position. So we know we can maintain this consistent look. That looks perfect eight o'clock in the morning but looks really ugly. No. That's kind of how I approach it when it comes down to interior. When it comes down to the exterior. Well, it really depends. On the show I was going for this the for three seasons called stuck in the middle we've been very challenging. We have been a challenging exterior, because the set was built between two walls of studios two stages. And for the exterior part, we had the window of light that basically goes between nine depending on time of the year but let's say between 930 in the morning until three and that's it. That's the when you have a sunlight and then after three o'clock you're in a shadow and basically everything just like completely overcast so for us to control The sunlight control the daylight on this particular very challenging location was a big deal much bigger deal than anybody would anticipate. Because I had to have my light in the morning when we start to light because we cannot wait for somebody to come out. So I had to light it in the morning with a bit light, airy marks or something on the calendar to give me exactly the light when the sun comes in, that will match at 930 when sun comes up, it will match what I was doing with with my with my light and the same thing in the afternoon. So when light is gone, I can still bring my light and continue continue, I think so. Exterior presents always big challenge lighting, lighting for exterior is always very challenging requires far more manpower, far more equipment. So I think when it comes down to the exterior, it's always much better to observe really well, what works in terms of the angle, how you can take advantage of what sunlight gets, you have sunlight standing by just in case you lose it, usually a couple of big guns, instead of just completely relying on what's out there. Because then we put your you put you in a situation that you have no plan B, when it comes down to studio a whole different situation. I can tell you like for instance, on this, on this big setup we had on stuck in the middle, we had a couple stages with a set in a pre production time. I had my plan via the floor plan and even 3d model 3d diagrams done by the production designer and our department. So they told me Okay, this is what we are looking, this is the living room, this is a stairs, this is a bedroom, this is a hallway, this was a kitchen. So we had all this sets and layout. So based on set and layout, I very, very precisely with my gaffer went. And we talked about what would be the best way to create, let's say, overall ambient light inside this room. How are we going to deal with the exterior, how we want to create that, behind the windows we see we see part of the set that actually is built outside. So we have to match the exterior, on on location with our exterior basically set build on the stage. So to create all kinds of different moods, we had to have a lot of lights, a lot of lights position, never, of course. Never, it never means that I'm going to use all of them. But it like being able to turn off some lights, bring them up, bring them down, it will be I will be able to quickly program different moods, let's say morning, at eight o'clock in the morning breakfast, I knew exactly the amount of ambient amount of my my sunlight effect and I would create something that will be programmed to stop. So it takes time. But very precise planning to get every light properly placed. And programs. So when you get in production, when you really get everybody in the set, you have to be ready to go in five to seven minutes. But that's why to me having everything in place. Even if it's just standing by you never know director my trainers, oh, let's get to me this shot or blocking my change. And all of a sudden you're looking different direction. So you have to you have to be ready to react to react and respond very quickly.

Alex Ferrari 38:26
So Suki we're we're currently as of this recording living in a COVID-19 world. And you know, as of right now Hollywood is pretty much shut down. What do you see production looking like in a post Coronavirus kind of world because we really don't know, it's not going to be what it was. So what what do you think what it's going to be?

Suki Medencevic ASC 38:45
Well, that's a big question that I don't think anybody knows anybody knows the answer? Well, one thing we know for sure things will change at least for for certain foreseeable future. I would say maybe at least for a year, maybe even more because it's not only film business, it's every business. And of course everybody's concerned about, you know, the the jobs and and security and balancing jobs. And safety is well, it's a big deal. You know, economy. I understand everybody's concerned about the economy coming back. But we have to be super careful, super smart about how we're going to do this. So I know they've been a lot of proposals developed by different studios, different production entities, and they try to figure it out. What is the safest way that we can we can go back to production still do what we do, but do it differently. I know there are some proposals. I think by Lionsgate they're proposing basically that entire cast and crew will be in a way created as a kind of like a cluster and isolated for the whole duration of production. So no outside contact you basically just between place of stay and a studio or whatever you're shooting. And that's it. I don't know how this is doable. But you know, everybody's everybody's trying to come up with some kind of solution to get people on the set. I mean, yes, we can have a mask, we can have protective equipment. But how can you be on the set and have your focus puller? Well maybe focus for a kindle the remote focus, but still, you know, somebody has to push the dolly, you have to get in the closeup of the actor? I mean, how can you make them six feet, I don't know, my feeling my feeling, the way I am seeing how things are changing is we will be seeing whole new different types of content that is going to emerge, people will start doing things like q&a now talking and creating something that makes sense. I don't know if we can make everything look like everybody's now in zoom. And we can create things which are kind of like, zoom style show, but that might be one way of knowing things. People might be doing a lot of like, I'm sure like projects, which would be skeleton crew, with very small cast minimum, chromium and lighting, minimum equipment, minimum, everything and still try to get some story. I'm not sure about big productions, how they're gonna do it, like Marvel,

Alex Ferrari 41:23
like, how is Marvel gonna do anything?

Suki Medencevic ASC 41:26
Well, I think they might do it differently they might do now. I mean, I don't want to be like, thinking completely futuristic. But, you know, who knows, we might get in a situation that we can, we can have virtual sets that every be that every, every, everything would be just like visual, they already have it, they use Mandalorian Yeah, Mandalorian use it for a Star Trek. So they use this concept of virtual sets to get into stage everything's LED, get your actors and get the cameras and you're creating show, which is you can place anywhere you want. So that will be one way of doing it. But maybe next step would be while you might have actor whose performance you can just capture and do the face replacement. There is actually a very interesting film I've seen a couple of years ago, which I would highly recommend to everybody to see. Five years ago, it was made his British film, I forget the name of the director, but movies called Congress. And it is with Robin Wright, and Harry katell. As lead but the concept, the premise of the film is Robin Wright is agent actress. And her manager, Harvey cutera is trying to lock the deal that she can be basically Robin right at this age in perpetuity. So she will never age. Interesting, interesting. Interesting. So what they do is they put her in this special kind of like sphere with a motion capturing array of 1000 cameras, and take her to the whole range of emotions and capture them. And from this point on, they can apply this emotion and her expression into any character they do and, and she'd always stayed the way she was at whatever age of 14 whatever she was when the movie was made. It's very interesting, very, very interesting field because second half of the film is animated.

Alex Ferrari 43:28
Very interesting, very interesting, really

Suki Medencevic ASC 43:31
interesting. Where you see now all these characters, including Tom Cruise, and Brad Pitt, and everybody's already in that world of so I don't know if it's gonna be futuristic to the point that we don't that that all the actors will just provide the emotions and expressions and and deliver the lines and then they will be later on implemented on 3d models of some avatars. I don't know.

Alex Ferrari 43:51
It's going to be it's going to be really interesting. I know at the at the studio level. When I saw the I've been watching the behind the scenes of Mandalorian. And you're just like, this is amazing. Like I heard about it, and I saw some of it. And I heard the rumblings and god knows what James Cameron's is working on right now on avatar, which I hear the technology there is like at another completely other place that we haven't even heard of yet. So the technology for those bigger shows, I think is going to make a big difference in post Coronavirus world but for independent filmmakers, on a lower budget, it's going to be smaller crews. It's going to be you know very minimal, very like you know, kind of like what I did with my last film, you know, three two crew members and some cat and we ran through though I couldn't make that movie now because there's no Sundance Film Festival so I couldn't shoot it.

Suki Medencevic ASC 44:38
You pioneer you pioneer pioneer the concept. I don't think you're a visionary. You're a visionary. Wow, wow. People know people will really Now come back to you in 404 you can you can really consult them and advise them this is how we did it. This is how you can have one person doing five positions and still still make something so I will I will say

Alex Ferrari 44:57
I will send you the check later, sir. Well Be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. Now, there is something new on the horizon or it's not on the horizon, it's happening happening now kwibi and kwibi is is a very unique thing. I'm not sure if it's going to how it's going to survive in the future. But it is something that's going on right now. And I was talking to you off air about how shooting a quibi show is different. Can you talk about how they capture footage on set?

Suki Medencevic ASC 45:37
Well, I have not shot quibi project, I have couple friends, they have done it. And basically, it's, it's a whole new new way of basically storytelling, I would say, which incorporates the new trends of viewing content, as well as new trends of technology that we can use. So I found, I mean, who would think that iPhone is going to become like, all your other mobile phone that you're using will become the almost main way of getting, getting your whatever content is. So they can figure it out. If he if he if you limit the amount of time. So we are not, nobody's going to spend like two hours watching watching movie on on iPhone. I mean, some people will but let's say majority will not. But if you deliver whatever you're delivering in chunks of 10 minutes or whatever, that's something anybody can do while they're waiting in line or riding on the bus or on a metro or in a car or whatever. So that's something you can use your time to watch the content. So to start, that's interesting concept that you are breaking down, even if it's a full feature length film, you break it down into chapters, first chapter, Second thing, whatever you know, and then you have if you splice it all together, you can have a film. But what is most interesting about kwibi is the option that you can change the aspect ratio. aspect ratio is the same, but it's the are you are you viewing it vertically? Or are you viewing it horizontally. So imagine the nightmare now for for anybody who has to frame something that looks equally good in a vertical as well as the horizontal horizontal? Well, it's a challenge. But obviously, they figure it out that you can, if you're shooting with a high enough resolution, let's say 6k, six skaters often is good enough to give you enough of the horizontal as well as the vertical angle. So having the same same height, as well as the width, depending how you're gonna how you're going to orient the image. And all you have to do is while you're doing it, making sure that you know the content that is in horizontal if turned around and vertical will still work for the scene. And so I think that's, that's smart. It's clever. I honestly, I haven't been really getting much into kwibi because I have I still have to catch up with what was the show Game of Thrones, right.

Alex Ferrari 48:03
And Tiger King, obviously Tiger King, but

Suki Medencevic ASC 48:05
that's not that's not. Yeah, you already you already consumed that. Yeah, I haven't behind. But you know what I'm saying? Basically, it's like, yeah, that's new technology. That's a new thing. That's new way. And I think it's just normal thing that we are now seeing, seeing attempts by you know, big companies that, that create the content content creators that are going to use what is available, and just create something that you can watch.

Alex Ferrari 48:31
And they're shooting it with basically a 6k kind of camera and then just doing it all in post.

Suki Medencevic ASC 48:36
Yeah, don't even pause but you want to do it normally when you're if you're filming, you have your frame line. So this is for iPhone 10. iPhone 11 if you turn it around, so you know, this is for Samsung know, whatever, Samsung so they have all those they have all those frames. Yes, they have a spec so you can actually control it and say, Oh, yeah, that's gonna work.

Alex Ferrari 48:54
That's insane. That must be your first and on the tiger for like the free Yes.

Suki Medencevic ASC 48:58
But you know, and I think like everything else, you'll get used to it like okay, that's that's how it is. And you know,

Alex Ferrari 49:05
but you're also one of the you're very unique Suki because you've always been very open to change you've been you embrace change, you embrace, technology changes, you embrace things that are different in the way they're doing it. You're very open minded, where I know a lot of cinematographers who fight to stay the way things are, and they, you know, and they generally don't survive. So that's a big lesson for any cinematographer listening out there that you things are changing. So right I mean, I just remember film to digital, that took a decade for people to finally say, Okay, okay, airy, okay, read, I get it. It took you you were there you saw it, you know, it was it was like 10 years, but now things are changing so fast, so quickly, that if you don't change, you're going to be left behind.

Suki Medencevic ASC 49:51
Well, that's the nature that's nature. I think that's the nature of every business sort of every industry. I mean, it's it's it's non fact that adaptability. theory is key to survival. So if you're not willing and ready to adapt to new, whatever the new conditions while you will be like you will be left behind. And you know, I don't want to sound too philosophical, but you know, it's a human nature, you know, we as humans are programmed in a way that we want to be kind of set in our, whatever the frame of mind is, what gives you, it gives you safety gives you your like, safe zone, stepping out of your safe zone, it's always risky, it's associated with something venturing into unknown, right, no tiger, the tiger, the tiger can eat you around the corner, or something so so it's just by no human nature, we are, we are programmed and coded to stay as you are, especially if you invest a lot of time perfecting something, right and creating something and coming Okay, now I know how to do this analog, by the way that doesn't count, now, we have something new? Well, you have to be able to really, at least try and be open minded about it, you might not necessarily like it, but you have to be open to maybe, who knows, maybe something, something interesting might come out of it. I mean, you think about cinematography, you know, we were shooting black and white for whatever, you know, and then the color came on? Well, there's a technical or so there are cinematographers who just they know how to do technical or they don't care about black and white or black and white who don't know how to do Technicolor and then and then you know, things change and of course the cinematography advance and then we get into a point that we are shooting with only I don't know this lenses or that lenses I'm only politician or I'm only airy, how about the other one, then you have to be able to try different things, because just gives you gives you why the field and gives you better, better understanding of of what you what you really have available for you.

Alex Ferrari 51:53
Now, can you discuss the color, the impact of color on lighting? It's something that's, you know, within either the color of the light or the the production design, and what that does emotionally what that does, and it's a good another large question.

Suki Medencevic ASC 52:12
Where do I start with? Well, in my, in my aesthetics, I would say in the way I think about images, color is extremely important because colors have very, very strong emotional impact in storytelling, we respond to colors, and it's not psychologically physiologically the certain colors evoke certain kinds of emotional response. And for us, it's been known forever. And you know, when you think about in history of art, how certain artists use certain color to convey certain emotion, I mean, if you think about Rembrandt, or Caravaggio, or Fermi, or or I mean, I don't, I don't have to go any further. But if you think about it, not to even get into abstract, abstract paintings, where the it's all about the color, it's all about how you respond to the square piece of whatever the color orange position juxtaposed against blue or pink or, I mean, thinking about just expressionism and modern art or 20th century is just perfect example about bringing colors as a pure emotional way to communicate. You don't even know what you're looking but you're emotionally responding to the color. So in the cinematography, I was fortunate to get to be trained by one of the world's well at the time, you know, he was my my pedagogue at a film school in Prague. And he was one of the ones most worlds and faced in that part of the world most renowned experts on color. Yaroslav, Kuchera, he was the one of the pioneers, at least in that part of the world how to tell story emotionally, just by using the color another great example would be Vittorio storaro. I mean, I'm a big fan of the dodo Serato and his work. And he's one of the big proponents of using course not only lighting composition and camera movement, but the color can have a far bigger impact than no matter what beautifully amazingly design shot and if you look at his some of his films, you know, like conformist going even back into his early work, like conformist or even, I would say probably the best example would be one from the heart film that he did with that which is all about color. And there is a documentary with with storaro elaborates quite a lot about philosophy and aesthetics, and psychology of the color. So, to me, the color is really, really important tool in every time I get involved in project. I always bring up the question of color, what is the color palette, how are we going to communicate, whatever the scene is about and how are we going to support this by properly using color inset in pieces in addressing In the wardrobe, and then in the lighting, because this all has to be synchronized and perfectly, perfectly matched, otherwise, using wrong light color on the wrong type of set or wardrobe can completely negate and cancel, cancel each other. So yeah, color. I mean, there are, of course, some really contemporary great films are out there, which they do think aesthetically. Using the core is a very important part of the storytelling. And so even in the classes which I teach, I always try to remind the students to think also getting one layer deeper, which is thinking about how to use the color to emphasize the emotional impact of danger.

Alex Ferrari 55:46
Yeah, the one the one big example, I could just think of off the top of my head was the matrix, the original matrix, how it uses the green teal, kind of vibe in the matrix. But when you're in the real world, it's completely naturalistic, very D saturated in color. And that's with production design and with the lighting, but it has a very powerful emotion, emotional tie to the story.

Suki Medencevic ASC 56:09
Yes, and if you look at some of the more recent films like neon demon, yeah, sure by Natasha Brier, it's all about the color really, or even john wick, I mean, that. I mean, that's, that's the psychology of color used exactly, to tell the story and support the emotion. So that's, I mean, I'm very happy to see that their directors and cinematographers very strong color sensibility, they understand how to use it and really convey the idea or their films without any color, very reduced color palette. Like if you think about Revenant for instance, like no example there's like black and white almost all it's all gray, gray beige brown against the white and that's it's the world

Alex Ferrari 56:48
and it was stunning. And it was that time period it was that time yeah if you made that very bright and very like Michael Bay super bright colors

Suki Medencevic ASC 56:56
it will it will take you it will take you out of out of the movie without so I can I can I can give you another another beautiful example. Crystal kieslowski very famous bought off the earth whose work I absolutely admire read many, many amazing films he did. He did also three colors red, blue, and white. Which even in the title of the movie, he's using specific color to communicate the emotion that this particular film is so good is presenting. And I mean, that's film I always I love especially Red. Red is my favorite house my favorite selectively coordinated coordinated use of coloring storytelling. It's just just the right it just the right there. And it works really well.

Alex Ferrari 57:39
And in for everyone out there listening, do yourself a favor watch double life of Veronique.

Suki Medencevic ASC 57:44
If you're if you get a chance. Oh, absolutely. A and also one one lesson on film called blind chance.

Alex Ferrari 57:50
Yeah, I remember that one. I remember that line,

Suki Medencevic ASC 57:53
The transsexual American remake of this film, but also, you know, the great hold on to it. arterian collection, all 10 episodes of 10 commandments, just brilliant.

Alex Ferrari 58:05
No, no,

Suki Medencevic ASC 58:05
Very low budget, but very low budget. This is talking about low budget filmmaking with amazing, amazing storytelling.

Alex Ferrari 58:12
Yeah, that was that was also amazing Krzysztof kieslowski. Amazing filmmaker to study. Now speaking of directors, how do you approach working with directors? Because I know a lot of cinematographers out there Look, I've worked as a director I've worked with good cinematographers. I've worked with bad cinematographers. And, and there's always the reason when I work with bad ones generally, for my opinion, is that they're trying to impose their, their, you know, their, their, their want their vision for the for the film, and there's no dialogue, and there's no collaboration, it's just like, it's my way or the highway kind of thing. And that's what I I have a problem with as a director. So how do you approach How do you approach working with directors? You know, this

Suki Medencevic ASC 58:57
very interesting, very interesting question. And this is the, this is a question that doesn't really have straight answer. There is really, there is really no rule. And I will work with the range of directors, which are from, you know, what, just do whatever you want. Just do whatever you want, it's fine. I'll just take care of performance and just let me know you know, and I will be fine, too. On other parts of spectrum I want 25 millimeter right here, Dolly from here, and we go and we boom up and and then and then and yeah, and I want to do it in 10 minutes. That's another extreme. So for me, I have to be able to really adapt to adapt to the new new situation and and how certain directions I find it very exciting. So it's never the same, even with the same director depending on the scene depending on what we're going for, depending on the type of challenges that we have at this point on the set. How director will be able to, to communicate and come up with a solution like, like, you know, one of the directors that I did quite a few projects, he he likes to work very fast. And I understand that he likes to work very fast even when he has a time. Because he needs to be in turbo overdrive mode mentally, psychologically, in order to get creative in order to get things going. And, and he would even get to my case, like, oh, let's go to Scotland to find a week of No, no, no, I would just want to go. So I understand that I understand where this comes from. Some people will probably go crazy and react one way or another, I don't care, like, Okay, let me switch to my turbo mode, maybe we can synchronize and still get things the way the way director wants because at the end, at the end really is as much as cinematographer contributes to the film, but it's directors now. So I'm here to serve director's vision, I'm not here to make my movie, I want to make my own movie that I'm gonna take camera and shoot whatever nature videos or some experimental films or, or just take my still camera and make my still images where I'm the one and only outer of the image and I do images the way I want. But with the director, this is a team process collaborative process. And as a cinematographer, we have to be in a position that we can adopt quickly adapt to the whole method of doing things. Television is specifically a good example. Because like, if you're on episodic television, you'll get every director every week new director. And so in a way, you have to modify and adjust to directors way of doing things. However, as a cinematographer, you also have to protect the, the the style and integrity of visual integrity of the show. So that's kind of very interesting. And, and, and a tricky position to be in. But fortunately, a lot of television directors are aware as they come in as a guest director, well, there is a style that they have to be familiar with, when it comes down to the show. So if the show is designed to be all, I don't know, handheld, and quick, whatever, they cannot say I'm gonna go now static close up, not is not gonna work, right, it will be different, it will be different, different show, you can here and there give your own personal like signature, but it will be always, you know, has to be within the whole the whole big picture. So Suki, we finally got together and put together this course called light and face the artist cinematographer for ifH Academy. And I'm super excited about the course because after being a veteran in this business for over 25 years, I took the course and I learned a lot about cinematography, things that I didn't even know. So it is a wonderful course.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:51
Can you talk a little bit about what made you want to put this specific course together?

Suki Medencevic ASC 1:02:57
Well, I've been doing seminar seminars, I've been doing seminars, and, and workshops for pretty much 20 something years, among the students and and I'm fortunate to go through really, really good proper training academically as a cinematographer. So I always felt that having a structure and a method in teaching and learning is is extremely important is the foundation for anything, not only cinematography, for anybody, in any type of, you know, art, I found out that a lot of people, and some of them quite successful, are pretty good in what they do. But they're missing that missing foundation. But there's some great musicians that I came across. And there are some amazing musicians out there. But if you ask him to play anything, just basically they will not even know what you're talking about. He would ask him to transpose the music they will not understand. So I found out that he's like, if you want to be really good musician, there is a proper method, which is learning the basic learning the scale, learning the harmonies, learning the melodies, and then putting it all together. And then once you reach the point that you really understand what is the core, what is the essence of what you do, then you are far more free to experiment and do things your own way because you know the basics, you know the rules, and then you can break breaking rule just for sake of breaking rules, I don't think necessarily is always productive or creative. Maybe occasionally breaking some rules might bring you something but then how you venture into something different. So I've been teaching cinematography for quite some time in between the projects, doing workshops, and I found out that what students and aspiring cinematographers really respond to is when we go back to basics and when I guide them from very, very basic one single light, starting from the dark. And if you have a concept, okay, this is one single light, what you can do with this one single light image in painting that you're going to paint something, and you say this is one brush, this is one color, what you can create only with these two things. And if you find out what you can do with one brush one color, meaning if you can do the same thing with one light, even if it's a light bulb, in one frame, then you can easily build upon that further, then you can get Okay, I'm going to get now two colors, three colors, more brushes, then I can create masterpiece, big, beautiful, whatever I'm going to go is same thing in the music. Once you understand how the intricacies of each instrument work, what's the difference between violins and pianos and harp and you know, then you can create Symphony, because you understand you can sit down and write and feel completely comfortable that you are what you're writing for, for the violin and for the cellos. And for the clarinet or anything, it will at the end sound really well. So this is kind of my metaphor, explaining why I wanted to do what I did. So I felt there has to be way that somebody does it kind of like the way I always want it to be, I want it to be taught that way. Starting from very, very basic, and then building a building or building up structurally, and then explaining the styles explaining the concept and then really feel comfortable about it. So that's the reason why I really created the show the series, because I felt if somebody is really watching, and applying this knowledge gradually, after each course, doing your own thing and finding out what it takes. If I take light bulb and put it here and observe and get understanding what you can do with like how you can paint and create with light, what's happened if I diffuse the light? What happened if I add maybe one more light, or maybe if I put a color here? How is this image going to be changed how you can again, at the end, it comes down to whole emotional, emotional response. So I wanted to create a course which is comprehensive, but geared towards really understanding the core and basic of cinematography, which is using light from one light adding another one changing the color changing diffusion, changing all this element which gives you ability to to modify still the same tool, which is like and what's the subject is the face? Well, why the face because if you understand how to light the face, and all the details and intricacies interaction between geography and topography of the face, and how the whole things look together, how can you just slightly changing the angle and position on the right you can completely change the appearance of the face, then you will understand what you can do with a different type of light to the set or maybe some other product, you know, like some other object and subject that you're filming. So face is what Face Face is something we photograph. Like 90% of the time in your typical film or television or anything it's all about face. It's about performance is about capturing the performance in you with the light, giving it exactly right kind of mood, the right kind of emotion to enhance what his performance is all about.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:31
Well, I'm excited to bring the the course to to everybody out there interested in cinematography, it is probably the best cinematography course I've ever taken. And I'm very proud to have it as part of the indie film hustle Academy. Now I'm gonna ask you one last question, sir. What would be it advice for an SN a young cinematographer trying to break into the business today?

Suki Medencevic ASC 1:08:56
Well, if you ask me that question. Two months ago, I will probably give a different answer. Fair enough. But in the present day, I think as a young cinematographer, what you need to do, you need to educate yourself, think about what you do as a cinematographer. Think about every image that you're doing, why you're doing why you're doing this way, not that way. And understand the light everything will change cameras will be different lenses will be maybe different. But that one thing that will never ever change is the light. Still at the end of the day, there has to be some cinematographer somebody who would either put the light on on the face or on the set or on the scene or on the subject or taking the light away and controlling it but create something that communicate. So as a cinematographer, you have to understand how to communicate visually, which means invest in educating yourself. Study, study, find out Study painting see what they did and watch the movie I think forever cinematographers you can learn a lot from just looking at the film that's been done and all kinds of amazing cinematography achievements in the last whatever and decades and I think it can be educational can be inspiring can be stimulative. And, and then when you get the opportunity to, to film, whatever it is, don't think about how big or small budget is, think about how you as a cinematographers can give you can give your best to, to support the story. And that will be probably my advice, educate yourself and and get the understanding what really cinematography is all about. And that's going to make a very, really well rounded cinematographer and never give up. educating yourself. There's some beautiful cinematography is a field that is constantly changing. So that's the best thing about it, you'll never get bored.

Alex Ferrari 1:11:00
My friend, I could talk to you for hours about cinematography, but I do appreciate you taking the time out to talk to, to me into the tribe and again, so excited to be presenting lightened face the art of cinematography. I really do appreciate you being on the show and dropping your knowledge bombs, as I like to call them. So thank you again, so much my friend. Stay safe out there. Okay.

Suki Medencevic ASC 1:11:24
Thank you, you too.

Alex Ferrari 1:11:26
I want to thank Suki so much for coming on the show and really shedding some light on the whole COVID-19 how we're going to reopen, and all the great knowledge bombs dropped on the tribe today. If you want to get links to anything we discussed in this episode, please head over to the show notes at indiefilmhustle.com/388. And in there you will find a link to a limited time offer on Suki his new course light and face the art of cinematography. We are right now in a pre launch, early adopter time period. So up until May 23, you can get his course for $197. It retails for 697. So this is a once in a lifetime chance to get this course below 200. The course will never be offered at that price ever again. So if you want to take advantage of it, head over to indiefilmhustle.com/388 for the show notes, and you can find the link there or you can go just directly to ifhacademy.com. And also check out all of our other courses that we have there to offer you as well. And like I said in yesterday's episode, I will be working diligently to bring you amazing new courses to help you guys on your filmmaking or screenwriting path. And even if you're not a cinematographer, if you're a director, you want to take this course it'll be the best two and a half hours you'll spend during this quarantine it really will give you a real great foundation to talk to your cinematographer about or even God forbid, shoot your own stuff. Thanks again for listening guys. As always keep that also going. Keep that dream alive. Stay safe, and I'll talk to you soon.

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