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IFH 673: How I Wrote Ant-Man with Joe Cornish

Have you ever  wondered what it is like screenwriting inside the Marvel and Studio machine? Wonder no further, today we have screenwriter and director Joe Cornish. Joe was one of the writer’s on Marvel’s Ant-ManThe English comedian and filmmaker burst onto the scene in 2011 with his very successful film directorial debut, Attack The Block, starring John Boyega, who played Moses, a low-level crook, teenage gang leader, an orphan looking for respect around the block. The British sci-fi comedy horror film centers on a teenage street gang who have to defend themselves and their block from predatory alien invaders on Guy Fawkes Night. 

Cornish and his comedy partner, Adam Buxton form the successful duo, Adam & Joe an ironic pop culture sketch show which gained a lot of success in the UK alongside Cornish’s long-term work in the UK TV entertainment industry. 

In 2011 he joined iconic directors, Peter Jackson and Steven Spielberg as a writer for the screenplay and story for the 3D animated action-adventure film, The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn — co-written alongside Edgar Wright and Steven Moffat.

Intrepid reporter Tintin and Captain Haddock set off on a treasure hunt for a sunken ship commanded by Haddock’s ancestor.

This $135 million budget film grossed $374 million at the box office and received a plethora of nominations including Oscars for Best Original Score, a Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature Film, two BAFTA nominations for Best Animated Film and Best Special Visual Effects.

Cornish co-wrote the screenplay for the Marvel Comic character, Ant-Man, along with Wright, Adam McKay, and Paul Rudd in 2015. 

Rudd, starring as Ant-Man is armed with a super-suit with the astonishing ability to shrink in scale but increase in strength, cat burglar Scott Lang must embrace his inner-hero and help his mentor, Dr. Hank Pym, plan and pull off a heist that will save the world.  Similar to most Marvel Studio movies, the film carried a big budget of $169.3 million and grossed $519.3 million.

His latest film, The Kid Who Would Be King (2019), which was written undirected by Cornish, joins a band of kids who embarks on an epic quest to thwart a medieval menace.

Joe honestly, was extremely forthcoming and transparent about a lot of things; like what really happened behind the scenes on Ant-Man and what it’s like to write inside the Marvel machine, working with filmmaking legends like Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson. And we also discuss his craft, how he approaches screenwriting and directing, and much more.

Enjoy this conversation with Joe Cornish.

Alex Ferrari 3:39
I like to welcome to the show, Joe Cornish man. How you doing, Joe?

Joe Cornish 3:43
I'm good. Alex, good to be here. Good to see.

Alex Ferrari 3:46
Thank you so much for coming on the show my friend. I really truly appreciate it. You are across the pond, as they say, right now.

Joe Cornish 3:53
Yeah. On the other side of the pond beyond a couple of ducks, and the water feature. And some lily pads. And yeah, it's nice here. We're having a picnic by the pond. But we're allowed out. So that's, that's good.

Alex Ferrari 4:09
It's all good. So um, so how did you start your you're fairly remarkable career. I know you don't, I don't want to make you blush. But you've had a pretty great career. And I just wanted to know, how did you get started? What's your origin story in this business?

Joe Cornish 4:26
But my origin story is weird because I started out when I started out as like a runner in film companies in London. So I went to film school then I was a runner, and then a friend. Like there's a long version and a short version. I'll do the short version. So I started out in TV in British TV comedy in the mid 90s with a TV show called The Adam and Joe Show. I'm the joke from Adam and Joe. And that was a late night comedy show. That was kind of homemade TV was like comedy skits and songs and sketch. Here's an animation. And then that's how I met Edgar Wright because he had a show on on to British TV called spaced. While the Adam and Joe show was on, we were on the same channel. So we became friends. And so Edgar I'd always wanted to make movies. So Edgar. Edgar invited me to write and man with him. And he invited me to write Tintin with him. And then at the same time, I'd been, you know, reading and learning about screenwriting since I was a kid. And so I ended up writing and directing a film called attack the block. Tanya, about 10 years ago. Yeah. And then I made another movie called The kid who would be king a couple of years ago. Yeah, so that's, I've had a wait. And then I did a bunch of radio as well. I had a radio show on the BBC. So I've done all sorts of different stuff. Over my very, very long and very important career.

Alex Ferrari 5:59
Obviously, sir, obviously. Now. I see on your on your IMDb I see a lot of special effects. And you know on like Shaun of the Dead and Hot Fuzz and a lot of those projects with Edgar, what did you do you want those projects, because you don't have a specific credit whenever say special things. It could be as much as helping them write the screenplay, or it could just be I was there for the day.

Joe Cornish 6:21
Well, it's kind of I was there for the day, like I was. I was a zombie and Shaun of the Dead so I get hit, I get gunned down. When the military arrive and that big truck drives towards the camera. I'm one of the guys that gets gunned down. So I was there for a day in Hot Fuzz as well. I'm one of the CSI people with Cate Blanchett at the very beginning of that movie. And and then I just hung out a lot with that guy. So I ended up doing some behind the scenes stuff. On Shawn and I and I did some behind the scenes stuff with the UAE the US press tour of Hot Fuzz, there are some videos of me and Nick Frost flushing cakes down the toilet of American hotels on YouTube. So that was that was I was just a friend of Erica and egg is a very collaborative, a friend you know he he always shares drafts and gets notes and and because we were working on Outman all through that period. That's why he's kind enough to give me thanks. Fair enough. Now,

Alex Ferrari 7:30
according to your filmography, you also were a PA on a film called Blue juice. Yes, back in the day. And I always love asking these questions when you're first starting out. What was the biggest lesson you learned? working on that set? As a PA because I know when I was a PA on my first set, I learned it was like so much stuff was coming at me. I was learning lessons like by the minute of what not to do specifically, where not to stand who not to talk to things like that. What did you pick up?

Joe Cornish 8:02
I wish I'd been on the set. I was in the office. I was there to photocopying I was making tea. I was like I was just doing dog's body stuff. And I was never really unset I went to pick up some rushes I flew to the Canary Islands to pick up some rushes one time, bought a couple of cans of film with me on the plane. What did I learn? I don't know. It just made me really really hungry because I felt so close to what I wanted to do but 1000 miles away coat holding in my hands all the faxes from the studio buses and that was a Miramax movie a very like an early 90s Miramax movie, so you can see it all happening. And it just made me like ravenous to do it myself. And also secretly. I was like, I could do it better than this.

Alex Ferrari 9:01
said every pa ever.

Joe Cornish 9:03
Yeah. Terrible. Like it for my films. Like I'm now imagining what's going on in the minds of everybody else on the set. This is a load of old shit. I could do much better than this. Yes. So the other thing I learned was not to lie. Like one time, I told one of the producers that I could assemble the trims. And I basically I'd learn how to do it at film school, but I forgot this was back when trims were physical. And, you know, lace them up and stuff. So I was put in an editing room with a bunch of cans, and the mag that this the magnetic soundtrack, and I had to sync them all up. I didn't know what I was doing. And I had a massive anxiety attack and I had to call up the producer and said I'm sorry, I do not know how to do this. So that was a good lesson.

Alex Ferrari 9:57
That was that's a fantastic lesson.

Joe Cornish 10:00
You've got to have a bit of chutzpah, right? You've got to beat yourself up, and you've got to be confident. But there are limits. When it comes to actually telling people you can do things that you actually can't do. That's not a good line to, to cross.

Alex Ferrari 10:15
No, absolutely. And I remember my first my first pa job was on on a Fox TV show, and I had the exact same experience that you did, which is like, You're, you're there. I was in the office PA. So I had all I was seeing the producers and all that kind of stuff coming in. And you're just like, so close. Yeah. And I could do it better, obviously.

Joe Cornish 10:34
But it's really useful experience extremely,

Alex Ferrari 10:37
extremely

Joe Cornish 10:38
variance. But then you also realize that, that you don't necessarily have to climb the ladder that way. And actually, what's more important is to be creating stuff. Because you can, I guess, I mean, there's a traditional old school route of becoming a first ad and, but also there are people that especially in this day and age with technology, so accessible, there are people that just make brilliant stuff. And then you can jump the queue right? You get, right, something brilliant, or make something brilliant. You get maybe to have a go at all the toys without going through the process of graduating, you know?

Alex Ferrari 11:19
Yeah, I mean, I remember when I was when I was a PA and I started going start investigate that route. And like I went to the DGA is like, Okay, so, oh, you need, you know, 1000 hours as a PA or whatever that number was before you can get in the Union. And then you start working as a third assistant director, and I'm like, and they're like, maybe in 10 years, you'll you'll get a first ad job. And I'm like, this, this doesn't, this doesn't make sense. For me. I can't I can't I can't do this. But But there, I agree with you. And that was also the time when the technology was not as cheap as the mid 90s. So it was still it was still film. Yeah,

Joe Cornish 12:03
yeah. But now I think you know, if you if you create something that gets people's attention, there's lots more ways in I think.

Alex Ferrari 12:11
Absolutely, absolutely. Which brings me to your next my next question, which is Attack of the block. How did you come up with this amazing idea, because you were the writer, and the director of this film. And I remember when it came out, it was kind of like, it was like a mini atom bomb going off. People were like talking about and it was like, you know, this year's district nine and all this kind of stuff. How did you come up with that idea? It was brilliant.

Joe Cornish 12:37
Oh, that's kind of you to say. It was based on a bit of personal experience.

Alex Ferrari 12:43
Aliens, aliens attacked you.

Joe Cornish 12:45
invasion happened to me? From my imagination? I guess. So. So the story is that I was carjacked outside my house by a gang of kids who look very much like the kids in the movie. And it Nothing like that ever happened to me before. I think they were local neighborhood kids. And it felt very, very cinematic. They look really cool. Like ninjas. They were the other interesting thing was they were clearly scared, as scared as I was. And it felt like a piece of role playing theater. It felt like any other time of any other day, they could have been playing football in the park, you know, I could have been walking through the park. But for this moment, they were playing that role of being the aggressors, I was playing the role of being the victim. And it just made me think about, okay, what would happen if a meteor came down? And an alien came out? How would my relationship with them change? How would all How would this skill set that they were using for street robbery? How would that switch up and become a skill set? That would it would actually be a potentially positive set of attributes? So yeah, so I thought that was interesting. And then I was kind of fixated on the character of the of the kid, the leader, and what would what would cause basically a child to find themselves in a position where they were doing that, you know, on the street, so it was a combat plus is a long answer, but my favorite movies are combinations of social realism and fantasy. So I felt that it was a it could be my version of the kind of film that I really liked.

Alex Ferrari 14:34
Yeah, and when it came out, I mean it it garnered you a tremendous amount of attention. I'm assuming you became the the the it the it girl you were that you were the the beautiful girl that everybody wanted to dance with. At that at that point, when that came out, how was it What was it like and were you still in England when you were in London when that was still going on it? Did you? Did you come over to the States during that time? Did you do the water bottle tour here in LA

Joe Cornish 15:01
Well, weirdly, I've been, you know, I'm no stranger to LA like I've been visiting since I was a kid. And then I'd actually written, started the process of writing and man, and finished the process of writing Tintin. Before attack, the block came out. So I've worked with Marvel, Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson, before, attack the blog. You know, kind of incredible, ridiculous, but that is what happened. So it was all a bit bit back to front. And yeah, it was weird. Like, I really didn't know what the reaction to the film would be. And it was kind of what's the right word? befuddling level of response, because it was like, I'd been waiting for doors to open my whole life. And then it felt as if every door opened at once. And that was, in a way kind of paralyzing. Right? Because you don't know which one to go through. And suddenly, all of the shit that you've read, one of your anxieties, paranoia, suspicions, every story about how indie directors, you know, get crushed by big movies, every story about you know, Hollywood, you know, superficial reality or being seduced, and then you know, all those things are suddenly real. As for someone like you or me, who's sort of lived in the dream world, and read magazines, and interviews with our favorite directors, and behind the scenes, books, and making up books, to find yourself with this myriad of opportunities, should you direct your own things. Should you director big franchise, should you write a franchise? So basically, I I met everybody and took refuge without go writing and man. I simultaneously wrote a screenplay for Kennedy Marshall based on a book called Snow Crash. So I basically just stepped away. Really? Yeah, you've got to remember I was 40. I'm 50, early 50s now, and I'd had a career in TV and I'd had a career in radio. Like, I'd been like a minor TV personality in the UK. So I think if I was 20, something, it probably would have been different. I probably would have been ravenous and would have just taken something by the throat. But I was quite cautious. And really, I felt like, well, I don't need to churn out a film every two years. I don't need to make, you know, Godzilla versus Obi Wan Kenobi, or whatever is,

Alex Ferrari 17:48
by the way, I want to see that movie. I want to see that movie. Okay, I'm

Joe Cornish 17:52
working on it. I don't know I To be honest, I'm still conflicted about it, it felt it felt very difficult to navigate. So my reaction was, was to go to ground kind of thing and just just go back into working into writing with with Edgar, and screenwriting is quite a safe place to be you can make good money. Um, you know? Yeah, so I did that for a while,

Alex Ferrari 18:16
but you weren't but you were offered. You know, you offer big studio jobs. You I'm sure you were offering, you know, tentpole films, because that's the way that's the way the Tom works. You got to hit like Attack of the block. All of a sudden, they just give you here's $100 million. And you're like, well, we'll, I was talking, I've talked to so many directors on the show, who've had that, that moment that they had that the indie hit, and then all the doors open. And they just figured out a couple of them went down the road and got destroyed. It literally destroyed and others were like, you know what? We're not ready. We're too young. We've done. We've done four music videos, and one $2 million movie we're not going to take on Batman, like, like, literally. But it's really fascinating to hear. Well, first of all, the key element in that story is that you were 40. And there's a big difference between 40 and 20. And only only the gray hairs that are on my chin. And I'm assuming somewhere on underneath your beautifully shaven face or is is the is that experience that like when you get hit with that kind of opportunity? I mean, I would have been destroyed 2025 Can you imagine? You would have probably been you're just not ready. You're just not ready for that kind of success or opportunity. Even sometimes. Yeah,

Joe Cornish 19:37
but some some people are good at it. You know, some people are. And I'm really, you know, I'd experienced the production of a big, you know, motion capture movie on Tintin. So I understood what happens to screenplays what happens to what the process is and what the machine machinery is. And then I thought, well, well look I'm in for I'm co writing a big Marvel movie by already. And man, you know, with a with a director who's who's a genius and is a good friend of mine. So let's just sit here and observe what, what happens for processes and, and you know, maybe just because of what happened on that man that made me think okay, well is this is this the right way to go and you know, there were there were peers of mine who are friends of mine who had hits around the time of attack the block who who did go and make blockbusters and you know, all we all know each other directors all talk they don't share it, but they, you can, you know, you can call up a friend who's and say, Well what actually happened and no one rightly because it's, they have respect for the industry and the process and the producers and there's massive amounts of money involved and huge creative risk. So it's not, it's not like, it's not really artists making art, you know, on that level. But at the same time, some of the stories you hear are give you pause. And you think, well actually, I'd rather make fewer films, but they those films be exactly what I want them to be, you know, be a small part of the big franchise, you know,

Alex Ferrari 21:33
so, so since you've brought up Batman a couple times, let's jump into Ant Man. You know, I've always wanted to ask somebody who's been inside the machine. You know, what's it like? Because I mean, we've spoken on the show too many directors who've been in, you know, 200 million plus dollar films, and you know, big, you know, blockbusters and things like that, but I've never spoken to anyone who's been said, the Marvel machine. And I know, a Batman has a lurid history, like it is definitely a, you know, there was some issues. Obviously, Edgar left the project for creative differences and things like that. What can you tell us about what's it like without, you know, throwing anybody under the bus, obviously, what's it like working on not just a Marvel movie, but on a franchise like that? Because you're, you're you're playing in some it's like working in Star Wars, like you're, you're walking into an established universe. And arguably one of the more ridiculous characters in the Marvel Universe who I love, by the way, I mean, and that's what I love about the script, too, in the movies, like, they call it out to themselves like Ant Man, that's ridiculous name. But when they make when you guys made Batman work, when I saw it, finally in the theater, I was like, Well, okay, then they made it work. So what was it like? What was it like being in that machine?

Joe Cornish 22:50
Well, I'd have to say like, the, the Marvel Cinematic Universe wasn't what it is now, then. So we started working on that movie in I think I've got that. I dug some stuff out here. So this is a treatment from 2002. For Alabama. Okay. The very first treatment that agar and I wrote. And so we've been working on it since 2002. So attack the block was 2011. Was it came out in 2015. This is on and off, we both made lots of other movies in the interim. But you got to remember back in 2002, like what were the Marvel movies in 2002, like, even

Alex Ferrari 23:41
Iron Man, Iron Man had already come out but they were still fled. Well, you know,

Joe Cornish 23:45
what one of the first meetings we had, we went to Edgar and I went to Lucasfilm in Marin County, and we went and met Jon Favreau and sat watching the final assemble of the first Iron Man. And Jon Favreau had read our draft and he gave notes and Agha gave him some notes on Iron Man, but that was really the first you know, Marvel was still handing it big characters to alter directors in order to fuse that alter perspective with comic they would they were finding the formula, right? So really, the story of us and our man is the story of a studio that changed its agenda. And really, really no longer had the, you know, headroom for a writer director like echo who, who needs to have written every element of his movies. That just wasn't what they would do it by the time we came to make the movie that wasn't what they were doing anymore. And that's why the final movie has elements of the MCU that were not in our draft. So that's just a story of the history. of the evolution of the marketplace. And, you know, the story of, of Kevin finding out what worked, you know. So it's not as dramatic or maybe, you know, as sort of, you know, thrilling as you might think it's just a question of, of times times changing and what Marvel wanted changing and what Edgar wanted not really fitting in. So in the end, it was, you know, a pretty gentlemanly Parting of the Ways. Yeah, and

Alex Ferrari 25:35
but there was a Is there a decent amount of what you and I go wrote is still left in the script. Because I mean, you can you can smell it. You could smell it. It's there. It's not Shaun of the Dead, but you can definitely smell the the energy of you guys without question.

Joe Cornish 25:53
Yeah, there's a there's a bunch of stuff. You know, there's a bunch of stuff that I think people think is a good that isn't there's Peyton Reed. digressions during Louis's speeches that were quite stylistically similar to some of his stuff actually, are weren't in our draft. But yeah, there's a bunch of stuff. I mean, as you know, a lot of the design and previous of action sequences happens while you're writing happens very early. So often, that stuff is pretty much nailed down before other writers came in. So yeah, there's some dialogue, there's a bunch of dialogue a bunch of action sequences. Yeah, I wouldn't want to put a percentage on it. But there's a stuff there.

Alex Ferrari 26:31
So it's so when I've heard this from other directors that when you're working inside inside the MCU, and the machine is like, the the action stuff is kind of just directed and prevented out? Like almost by itself, not like this, this is the screenplay, the lead on that or is someone else to lead on that as far as just building out the action sequences? Because I've heard mixed things from different directors?

Joe Cornish 26:58
Well, I can only speak about my experience in an ad man, it was all it was all on the page. Okay. But on Tintin when we came onto Tintin, and a lot of the action sequences were were previous already, but they can be tweaked. You know? I mean, it's an interesting thing, isn't it? Like Pixar, who, you know, when they have a slam dunk, there's a sort of level of perfection, every element of a good Pixar film, yes. And that, that's because they can test run them. They're working in animation, so they can do rough versions, and they can make the film 1000 times before they release it. And now the movies are so visually visual effects driven, they could they can, they're almost doing the same thing where the movie is made in a previous form, and tested before it shot. So it makes a lot of economic and creative sense. To draw, you know, it's like people used to do with animatics, back in the day, right? storyboard versions and simple animatic. Like, the more you can test something before you shovel money into

Alex Ferrari 28:03
actually hundreds, hundreds of millions of dollars. Yes, of course.

Joe Cornish 28:07
So I don't see it as like this negative thing necessarily. It's just when movies cost that much to make, you got to have proof of concept. In a low cost way as much as you possibly can.

Alex Ferrari 28:21
Yeah, I mean, finishers, finishers, you know, famous for pre visiting, every frame every cut prior to ever shooting the very Hitchcock very Hitchcockian in that way.

Joe Cornish 28:32
Yeah, it makes a lot of sense. But then, like there's stuff in attack the block action sequences that I storyboarded to the nth degree, and I scouted locations before I wrote, so I wrote to particular locations, but then there are scenes, dialogue scenes, dramatic scenes, where I deliberately didn't do that. And I just covered it with handheld cameras. So it depends. And I think often Marvel movies split split up like that, or those big action movies like the action sequences will be done in a more collective fashion. And then the director will come in and deal with the dramatic moments, you know, I don't know but you know, we we left and men before it started shooting. So my experience in terms of the actual production process is

Alex Ferrari 29:17
zero. Got it. So that's just from from that point, from that point on

Joe Cornish 29:22
production.

Alex Ferrari 29:24
Now, let me ask you, when you start, when you write and you beginning to write a story, or script, do you start with character or you start with plot.

Joe Cornish 29:33
I start with the concept. And personally, is it an idea that people can wrap their heads around in a simple way, and then I usually start with I just usually start with cool stuff that I would like to see a series of moments, a sequence an image and build out from there. But yeah, you have to start thinking about character pretty quickly. It depends on the idea. There's something I'm writing at the moment that the character came late. And they wrote a couple of drafts. And then my brilliant script editor said, Look, you got to dig into the lead character, because this is just about moments. So we get a bunch of work and, and there's other stuff that where the character offers itself more, more clearly. But yeah, I don't know. I think that I start with moments.

Alex Ferrari 30:36
So it's kind of like aliens attacking a bunch of street kids.

Joe Cornish 30:40
Yeah, exactly. That moment, that kind of, you know, moment that felt like from it was from a Western, the confrontation on the street feels like aliens climbing up the outside of a tower block. The notion of like putting, finding sci fi in an urban environment, all that kind of stuff. I like to sketch you know, draw images, draw a frame. I like to I like to think of a poster. It never turns out to be the same poster. I'd like to draw a little poster image and just seeing if I've got

Alex Ferrari 31:21
an original sketch

Joe Cornish 31:23
for attack the block I made. This is the attack the block, that's what I made.

Alex Ferrari 31:27
That's a really great sketch. That's a great image reference.

Joe Cornish 31:30
So I do a little pretend poster for myself. Because the night You know, I don't know about your earnings. I'm an 80s. Kid. So I grew our sweat. Post movies were hyped and you just had the Ghostbusters logo or the Batman logo. You didn't know what it was like. I grew up in that period where movies were so marketing lead. And it was a single that came out in the charts with little clips from the movie and the video. Oh, my God,

Alex Ferrari 31:55
those days

Joe Cornish 31:56
over movie in two or three lines, and everything was original. So you had no idea what the fuck it was, you know, it wasn't nothing. It was a franchise. So it's like what Ghostbusters. Ghosts busting or that's Bill Murray. This sounds really good. It sounds it sounds good. That logo is brilliant. I need to learn to sketch the logo should slide by the soundtrack album. I bought the soundtrack album. I said by the time the movie actually came out.

Alex Ferrari 32:21
Oh my god. But but so I'll go back cuz Yeah, you and I are of similar vintage. Similar vintages. I remember when Ghostbusters came out and I did everything you said. I watched it. I'm not exaggerating. I think the record was 23 times in the theater or something like that. I mean, I loved Ghostbusters. It was at a really specific time in my life. I think I was I don't know what grade it was or how old I was. But it was a specific time. I just loved it. I wore out my tape like wore out the tape. But did you ever call the 800 number that's in them?

Joe Cornish 32:59
No, I was in London. I wouldn't. I told him

Alex Ferrari 33:03
so I actually called it it's a fake number. I didn't it was a 555 number but I didn't know but that's how insane I'm like, Can I call the Ghostbusters? I mean let's let's call the Ghostbusters. It was a different it was such a different time. I mean do you remember 89 was such an amazing year for films where lethal weapon to Batman I mean you couldn't walk anywhere anywhere in the world and not see the bat logo like it was it was such an event you know can you tell like what did it feel like for you growing up around that time ticket just kind of tell people who are listening because now everything's an event and there's hundreds of millions of dollars at marketing and and there's the internet and all that stuff but before in 89 man there was that logo that's and then maybe a glimpse of a news and entertainment tonight are an access hollywood like behind the scenes said interviewer something was just nothing. What did you What was it like for you growing up around that time?

Joe Cornish 34:03
What was really exciting I don't know is defined my whole life because they here I am doing what and yours as well. Here we are doing what we're doing because it feels so it just was incredible. I don't know it's hard to put into words like with Batman specific. The other thing you have to remember is there was a six month gap between movies coming out in America and in the UK. That's right. So So friends of mine would go on holiday to the states and they'd see these movies, and they come back and they tell me about them as if they've been to another planet or some mythical country. And then that you had you were like, desperate for this to to wait another six months. So you'd buy the novelization. You buy the pet the photo novel comic book. Yeah. And you'd scour the radio they'd be they'd be like features on TV about the new HitFilm in America. And they'd have like 30 seconds of it that you'd scour I mean for a kid Going to school, those imaginative worlds have that scale with that much hype. just completely all consuming, right? Especially, there was sort of something entrepreneurial about 80s movies, they, they wanted you to be in them. They wanted you to be a Ghostbuster or be Luke's go. Like they really invited them into invited you into their worlds like as a kind of playground. Yeah. Is it different now? I'm not sure that it is. I think modern kids maybe have the same excitement, same level of sense. sensation is definitely more of an industry right.

Alex Ferrari 35:38
But they have act but they have access though. They have access to it like we were Scott like he was like scouring anything, any image, any thing, any poster, whatever, to now you just like it's all out there. It's like it's all set up six months ahead.

Joe Cornish 35:53
There were loads of movie magazines. You could read all Oh, yeah. Every one or two little TV shows. There was still ways you could get your little hit. But no, right. There were fewer of them. Yeah, so it felt more momentous. And there weren't action figures. For every movie. It was very select only the ones that hit big. Yes. So it did feel like there were these momentous moments every year or two, that dwarfed everything else around them. Whether it was like the first Superman movie, or Ghostbusters or Raiders. Or, you know, or Batman, like Batman, for me was actually a disappointment.

Alex Ferrari 36:34
Really? First Batman

Joe Cornish 36:36
really I think I'm a little unique.

Alex Ferrari 36:38
But you but you also built it up probably so much in your head that it could never

Unknown Speaker 36:42
it could never live up to it. It was shot in the UK. So photos in the tabloids helicopter spy photos of the set and of the Gotham City set that were published in the tabloids. But what disappointed me when I sat down to see Batman in Leicester Square in whenever it was, was the the curtains opening and it being 16 by nine. And I was shit. I wanted it to go 235. Yeah. And and I was immediately a little disappointed that it was 16 by nine. And then it just was too. It was too campy for me. I don't know, it didn't what I was becoming a little cynical. You know, I was an older teenager. My inner critic was starting to evolve. I wasn't just like, shoveling junk food down my throat. By that point. I was like, I'm not sure I believe jack nicholson, that Prince song isn't one of his better songs. And

Alex Ferrari 37:39
oh, the pretension of being a teenager.

Joe Cornish 37:43
So I'm sorry, I like this. I like like the first half of the second one I think is fantastic. I actually think is the one of the best bits in like the opening 45 minutes.

Alex Ferrari 37:55
And it's Tim unleashed. That was that was like I think the first time they gave Tim a lot of money and really kind of let him do whatever he basically he could do whatever you want. That's why that one's if you look at the both of them next to each other, you're just like, the kind of in the same universe one's a little bit weirder. What's the question? Which brings me Which brings me to my next question, and arguably your greatest role in the film industry. Resistance resistance trooper and last Jedi.

Joe Cornish 38:27
Thank you.

Alex Ferrari 38:28
Your work there how it did not get an Oscar is beyond me.

Joe Cornish 38:32
I agree.

Alex Ferrari 38:34
So as you can see, I have a life sized Yoda in my background. So I am a Star Wars geek. The audience knows my affection for Star Wars. What was it? Like? How did that come about? I'm assuming you just like called up, called up Ryan and just say can I? Can I just be a stormtrooper?

Joe Cornish 38:54
No, Ryan and Ryan invited us Ryan is a is a is a good friend and a very good guy. And I met him through Edgar. And he invited Edgar and me and his brother Oscar to be in the movie. And he deliberately put me in a shot with john boyega because, you know, john Mayer's movie debut And sure, a lark and JJ saw him and attack the block and cast him in Star Wars because of that, and so Ryan wanted to put a little easter egg for people who would know that connection and put me behind john, so I met new shots. I'm one of the most louche resistance fighters there is I'm holding up my blaster in quite a sort of dandy ish manner. But it was crazy. You know, we went to Pinewood and it was actually the day the Brexit the result of the flat and it was credibly stormy there were massive thunderstorms and this lightning and thunder were booming above the, the big soundstage. So it was Yeah, it was weird and I grew and I sat with Kathy Kennedy and chatted about British politics and what it meant, what the Brexit vote men, and it felt like quite a dark day, weirdly. But it was very exciting. It's an honor to be in that movie. And you're right. Like, what would that film be without me?

Alex Ferrari 40:27
Obviously, I mean, obviously your I mean, your face alone gets at least 100 million overseas automatic by? Yeah, it's true. No, but you're in the inner geek in you. I mean, you must have been geeking out a bit. I mean, did you did you see Mark Hamill was Mark around. Did you like you had to? You had to

Joe Cornish 40:48
take that a bit. It was Oscar Isaac, john. Carrie Fisher was there that day? You know, one of the nice things was the two guys that operate BBA. puppeteers, that, that worked in British TV. And they and a lot of the stuff I did on my comedy show involve puppetry. So I ended up just talking to the BBA guys a lot about you know, the Adam and Joe show and they did a puppet on breakfast TV. So so you know, it's, it's, it's crazy, like being British and, and all these movies being made here. Like since I was a kid, the notion that Superman was shot here, The Empire Strikes Back was shot here and Raiders was shot here. Like that was an incredibly surreal fact for me to learn. Like, it feels so exotic and foreign. But yet, these still shits happening an hour and a half out and away from my house, you know? And it's the same when you go when on the set of the last Jedi, a lot of the crew. I knew a lot of the costume people I knew. So yeah, it was it was it was it was fantastic. Yeah, like, if you told the seven year old me that that was going to happen, my tiny head would have exploded.

Alex Ferrari 42:10
Exactly, exactly. Now, you also brought up Tintin a bunch? I mean, how, how does it work with not only Steven Spielberg, but also Peter Jackson? And what is that process of working in that machine? Like you were saying, that's a completely animated film. So that's a completely different way of working. Then your normal, just traditional live action. So what was two questions? What was it like working with Steven and Peter and being inside of that machine?

Joe Cornish 42:42
Well, I wouldn't have the first thing to say is I would not have been there without Edgar. So Steven Spielberg called up Baker to see whether he was interested in rewriting Steven Moffat's draft because Steven Moffat was leaving to become the showrunner on Doctor Who. And Edgar knew I knew Tintin. So he called me up, said Did I want to do it with him? I said, Yes, I do. Yes, Steven Denton, really?

Alex Ferrari 43:08
Yes, thank you, Edgar. Thank you.

Joe Cornish 43:11
So so I was just kind of incredibly sort of excited and honored to be there. Also a little bits get clinging on to Edgar's coattails in terms of running the authority to be there. And, and it was, it was, you know, a massive, massively educational and they were extremely gracious, really, to invite me as a good friend into right into the middle of that process. And it was fascinating. You know, I was on conference calls between the head of the studio and Peter Jackson and Stephen, sometimes I'm not sure they knew I was on the call. But it was just amazing to listen to how the business operates at that level. Just and what's impressive is how courteous and respectful and how there's not a sense of you know, even though these are you know, incredibly successful you know, like gods to you and me, they behave like with Yeah, with a level of humility and respect for the process and the money and the and then and then with amazing skill you know yeah, I there's no short answer to that. You know, there were there were amazing experiences every day like, like James Cameron walking on and trying out the the motion capture technology.

Alex Ferrari 44:47
This is Tom, this is a this is pre pre avatar, a post avatar.

Joe Cornish 44:52
Well, that's a good question. What year was avatar?

Alex Ferrari 44:55
I think that was Oh, nine.

Joe Cornish 44:59
Yeah, so

it's I was being concurrent.

Alex Ferrari 45:02
Okay, it was oh nine, I think was when it got released. But he had been working on it for a bit, I think it's oh nine, because it was around the time when I moved to LA. So it was like, oh nine, or 10, around that area. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Joe Cornish 45:23
Lots of directors, lots of famous directors came in to look at the technology and to see Steven operating with it. And you know, and he says in interviews, how it kind of made him feel like a kid again, because you could go, you can you can kind of operate in a way maybe you wouldn't, he wouldn't operate in a live action movie. By holding the thing. I forgot what it was cool. Yeah, so so it was Yeah, it was it was it was, I just hesitate to use cliched hyperbolic words like incredible and amazing, but it kind of was in a different respect. And in on all sorts of levels, like the seeing stars and meeting famous people getting to actually hand in script pages to Spielberg and him either liking it or not liking it. You know, yeah, it was.

Alex Ferrari 46:23
Well, let me ask, let me stop you there for a second. What is the note process from Stephen? Like, when you hand in pages and he likes it? I'm assuming he keeps moving forward. But if he doesn't like it, what is that process? You know, I've never I've never heard the story of getting notes from Stephen and working on those notes and getting back what what's that process like for him?

Joe Cornish 46:42
Well, I can only tell you what it was like for me, right? And sometimes they would be written notes. Sometimes there was a phone call. And sometimes I would go into amblin and sit at a big conference table, underneath the sledge from Citizen Kane in a glass case on the wall above me, with Steve sitting across the table, and I would hand the pages and he would we would sit in silence while he read them. And then he would tell me

Alex Ferrari 47:14
that must I mean, seriously, that must be terror. Like that must be just terrifying. You You're a screenwriter, you're handing pages to Steven Spielberg. And then you sit in the room while he reads it. That must be nerve wracking.

Joe Cornish 47:27
Yeah, but nothing's ever going to be good enough. It's so it's so like, so I just resigned myself to like, Okay, I'm going to leave today. Like, I'm going to be gone in a few minutes, because this is fucking Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson and I me every day was a gift. Right? Like the only story I can tell you that sort of succinct is is one time. I handed in some pages, and he and he liked a bunch of stuff. But there was other stuff he didn't like. And he's, he said, Joe, this has gone backwards. And I felt, I felt like really terrible. I'm like, Okay, well, and then we discussed it, and I felt terrible. But then the phone, his assistant came in and said, Steven, there's a call for you. And he went next door. And he was on the phone. And I heard him say to another writer, oh, this has gone backwards. So use the same line. And I won't name names, but then I realized it was quite a high powered writer. He'd said that too. So I felt better. He said that to him as well. Okay, so sure my work had gone much further backwards than the other guys.

Alex Ferrari 48:45
So we're good. So it's not something he just pulls out on. Like the really, really bad writers. He pulls it out for all writers is in the back of your mind. Probably have he got it to that I'm okay. Okay, good, good, I

Joe Cornish 48:56
feel better. The thing to say is about both of those filmmakers is how generous and normal and relaxed and friendly you know, very, very hard workers very businesslike. But they're like you and me if we were extremely, so good at what we did that we were humongously successful, they fucking love movies. And they get as seriously as you would, if you were able to do the thing you love at the highest possible level. But also there's a sense of joy and pleasure in in everything they're doing. You know. I love Tintin. You know, some people People often talk about the uncanny valley pneus of it, and that may or may not be true, but there's so much other amazing craft in that movie from the way he moves that he's unbound from physicality with the camera and his spill both camera placing per se is and blocking as well. Like no one else is excited to see a camera replacing and blocking without the limitations of dollies and create reality in physics is phenomenal, you know? And yeah, so yeah, it was. It was an amazing, incredible experience.

Alex Ferrari 50:19
If you shall be cliche, no and about and by the way, I've spoken to so many different and it's fascinating how many, you know, accomplished filmmakers Stephen has touched in one way, shape or form and I've had, and I've never heard one bad story, off air or on air about Steven, he's everything you just said. It's exactly what everybody else has all these other directors and writers that I've spoken to have said the same thing. He is so gracious, he's humble. He is, like you said, he's a guy he's got he's one of the gods in Mount Hollywood, he comes down from, you know, Mount Olympus, if you will, and comes down and talks and works with us mortals. Not us, you you mortals like yourself. And, and he could be a complete everything that you've heard about from big guys like that. But he's not. He's the complete opposite, which is, in a way makes me feel good.

Yeah.

Joe Cornish 51:22
I think it's done. It's generally the case, because I mean, I'm sure there are exceptions. But certainly all my experiences of being mean that they, you have to work hard, you're expected to work really hard. But people generally want to want to work with people who are not insane.

Alex Ferrari 51:44
Fair, fair enough. Now, you often write by yourself, but you also write with Edgar or other partners as well. What is your process when writing with a partner?

Joe Cornish 51:56
We take all our clothes off. We smear our bodies with butter.

Alex Ferrari 52:01
Is it peanut butter, almond butter, or just straight up butter? unsalted organic butter? Fantastic.

Joe Cornish 52:07
Then we get down to business.

Alex Ferrari 52:08
I need to I need the visual. Okay.

Joe Cornish 52:11
No, we, what do we do? Well, it depends who I'm writing with. Edgar. So Edgar was my first collaborative experience. And he made sort of the dead Hot Fuzz. Maybe Josh Sean's from the dead when we first started writing out, Matt. So he'd made a movie I had. So he was the guy, the boss. And he I was in a position where I was going to follow his lead. And so like, do you want to know actually how we actually go about writing? Is it one of those questions?

Alex Ferrari 52:50
Like actually, like, Yeah, I don't like what I mean, the butter was fairly, very visceral in my mind. And I get that's an image I can't actually get out of my head. So thank you for that. But or not? No, just like, I'm asking the question more for writers who are working with other writers. And just to kind of see what, you know, writing partnership looks like because a lot of people want to get into a writing partnership. And I know as well, as you do, you know, working with another creative. I've heard sometimes, you know, you bump heads, occasionally? Not all the time occasionally. So what is that process? Especially when you're working with you know, someone like an Edgar Edgar Wright? Who is, you know, so creative, and you're also so creative? How does that mix when you get together?

Joe Cornish 53:36
In my experience, what helps is to know, kind of who's in charge? Okay, so, so idea is it? whose vision Are you serving? So, so with admin, I wouldn't have been there without Edgar on 10th. And I wouldn't have been there without agar, but then I go left. So I've worked on it on my own for a while, but then you're serving the books and Stephen and Peter as much as you possibly can. And your job is to offer ideas. And you just then Have you ever for dialogue ideas for character ideas for setups, payoffs, connections, themes, to offer ideas, and to keep them coming. And to listen, and be sensitive to what the other person needs. And then to fill the blank space, you know, with as many ideas and then to be patient and tolerant and available. And you know, because it's writing tough, isn't it? It's like holding your breath and going in the water. It's, and there's so many things to distract you. And it's so much more fun just to go to the movies. I mean, the funny thing about movies is Of all art forms, the the experience of making them is, is so far from the experience of consuming them, it's. So when you concern them, you're completely passive. You're sitting in a comfy chair, you're shoving candy into your mouth, you're just criticizing them and then come on, like, do something wrong, like, please me. Making them especially writing them, you have to shut the whole world and focus on one thing, and be completely completely the other way. Right? spill everything out. Even writing a novel. The difference isn't that great, because reading is, you know, takes effort a

Alex Ferrari 55:47
little bit

Joe Cornish 55:48
takes effort. So what I'm trying to say is that is that to be patient with the other person is quite important. And to you know, sometimes be happy to work around their schedule if they're in charge. Yeah, and on the movie side, like so I I've written something with I'm working with a writer called Brian Duffield at the moment who wrote love and monsters and spontaneous and he's a really great guy. And, and, and it's my idea were working on and what's fantastic about him is he's to me, like I hope I was to Edgar. Just this incredibly, incredibly generous font of ideas. And you know, the bottom line is that just to have another brain somebody has to say stuff out loud to is so helpful. That's a very long answer to your question.

Alex Ferrari 56:44
Fair enough. Fair enough. No, that's a great answer. Your latest film The kid who would be king?

Joe Cornish 56:51
Yes,

Alex Ferrari 56:51
that was a, you know, a fairly, very, fairly big it looked like a big budget. I'm not sure if it was or not. But there's a lot of visual effects in it and love the story. I love the way it came up. How did you how did that come to life? Because that's that was you you were the writer? And the director of that's it. I'm assuming you can put the story on that.

Joe Cornish 57:09
I did. Yeah. That was that was an idea I have when I was a kid Actually, I had when I was that 80s kid. So I was so obsessed with movies and designing the posters and thinking of the catchphrase and stuff. I just used to do them. As a kid. I used to make up movie titles and pretend to write scripts when I was like 14 1513 years old. That was an idea I had when I was when I was a kid. And really, it connects your question about what I did after attack the block. So after a while, I figured, okay, I've got the opportunity to make a bigger movie, why not make one of my dream projects, you know, come hell or high water? Instead of making someone else's dream project, you know, so? Yeah, but yeah, so that was an idea I had when I was a kid. But it took a while before that got made. I mean, that wasn't it was it did. Yeah. So we finished on our man in about 2014. And I started writing, I started making the kid will be king in 2016. So So yeah, so I took Yeah, so there were two years when I was trying to get another couple of movies off the ground that didn't that didn't make it. But yeah, and yeah, it was pretty big budget not as big as it looks. It looks twice as big as it was. But yeah,

Alex Ferrari 58:33
no and and do you have any tips on directing children because I've directed children and that's, that's, that's the journey.

Joe Cornish 58:42
Well, that my tip on directing children would be get as many takes as you can. And then work really hard in the Edit. And even if you get the most super performance from a child, you're likely to get little bits of good stuff in in lots of different takes interesting scripts. So So use the audio from one taken the picture from another take build the performance from lots of different takes know when to use a reaction rather than beyond them when they're talking. So so so for me, like a performance from a child is more likely to be elevated in the Edit. You can use all the same techniques on adults but but I've really had, you know, attack the block and the kid who would be king of both had kind of young actors in them. And it it just creates a fantastic atmosphere on the set. I don't know whether you agree but there's such as sense of opportunity and happiness going to work and it makes the adults on the crew, not curse and raise their game and behave really well.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:00
The grips, the grips, the grips are a little bit a little less.

Joe Cornish 1:00:03
Yeah, exactly. So I really enjoy it. But yeah, that would be my tip.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:09
Awesome. Now I'm gonna ask you a few questions I ask all of my guests. What are three screenplays every screenwriter should read? Hmm,

Joe Cornish 1:00:18
I would say read something by Walter Hill.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:22
Yeah surf guide. So

Joe Cornish 1:00:24
in terms of minimalism and knowing that you don't have to put everything down on the page, and that sometimes the punchiest description, you know, they're so readable and they're fast to read. So anything by Walter Hill, I would say Die Hard is a really good movie to study. Because Die Hard is a really good example of rewriting. And how often a necessity can be the mother of invention because Bruce was Willis was making moonlighting at the same time he was shooting that movie, so he wasn't available. So different writers came in and beefed up all the subplots, so that they had stuff to shoot and Bruce wasn't available and the way the guy all works and the way the FBI guy works, the way those three lines work, to support the main story is so incredible. And in fact, I, Simon Kimbo the producer gave me a copy of diehard that he had, that's actually annotated with all the different writers and drafts so you can see where, because he'd studied it and pulled it apart. And little stuff just like the fact that one of the one of the last writers to come in spotted that Reitmans character and Willis's character never met. And that was quite the 11th hour and created that incredible scene where they meet on the rooftop. So I think that's a really good example of how rewriting can really enhance a story. Did you want three?

Alex Ferrari 1:01:52
Yeah, a third one, if you have on the wall?

Joe Cornish 1:01:56
Hmm. Well, I must say, I go back to et quite a lot. Because I think if there's a movie, you know, inside out, and is a movie you saw as a child, like if there's a movie you saw as a child where you didn't understand the craft at all. And it had, it felt like you lived it when you were a child to look at it on paper, and realize that that thing that felt real actually came from these particular words on a page. So Melissa Matheson's draft of the you know, the original, you've always got to try and get the pre production draft because often there are drafts that are just crap transcripts of the finished movie versions that have all the shit that they didn't put in, you know, that didn't make the final cut. I think the other fantastic document to study is the that script meeting transcript of Raiders between Lucas Oh,

Alex Ferrari 1:02:52
yeah, yeah.

Joe Cornish 1:02:54
I'd say that's a must. Just to see the amount of ideas and the way that creative people start formulating a story that says, Titans Raiders. You studied that right?

Alex Ferrari 1:03:07
Of course. Yeah, we posted it on the on the website because it's available out there. And I wanted everybody to read it because it's just the You're right, like you're talking about three masters, you know, at you know, so

Joe Cornish 1:03:18
they come up with they come up with ideas that aren't that good.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:21
It happened.

Joe Cornish 1:03:23
That's really liberating as well, you know, you you have to be in a space where there's where there's room to make mistakes, you know, and no one's judging you for saying something you know, that doesn't quite fit. So to see that masterpiece come from to see the meeting that masterpiece came from, you know, it's pretty it's pretty long lasting. This is incredible in it Lucas. You know the ideas Lucas comes up with a phenomenal and how those, like we were saying how you can write from moments how he has just nine or 10 really solid notions in his head for character beats a moment, a piece of costume. And then they're building out from those nuggets. And yeah, so that's four things for you.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:09
I think. And Lucas has done okay for himself. I think he's, he's, he's okay. That would like I would like to see some works. I would love to have seen like, I think Coppola said it that he goes, it's a shame that George got stuck with this whole Star Wars thing, because I would really like to see some more experimental stuff and hope I hope he I know I hear he's doing some experimental stuff that no one's seen. While

Joe Cornish 1:04:33
I was there was me and one other person in the theater in Los Angeles for Red Tails on that opening day. So I will see anything he makes, you know, and yeah, he's Yeah, he's amazing.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:47
Amazing. Amazing. Now, what advice would you give a filmmaker or screenwriter wanting to break into the business today?

Joe Cornish 1:04:54
Oh, well, I think my answer to that is is is Really just to make stuff next to what we were saying earlier about being a PA, and looking at the ladder, you have to climb and feeling it's impossible. And realizing that that that creativity is your way up. So you can like, particularly my generation, like so I made videos on the weekend with my best friend Adam Buxton, we would comedy skits and animation, and that got us our own TV show on on British TV. Around the same time, Trey Parker and Matt Stone were making animations out of cardboard cutouts. That turned into, you know, their incredible career, people that produced my TV show the Adam and Joe show where a company called World of wonder, and they managed a drag queen called RuPaul at the time, who was kind of underground and hadn't broken out and people thought was a bit freaky. And it felt very countercultural. 25 years later, is one of the most famous and successful people in the world. But these are, everyone's creating, they're creating and creating, they're making stuff. Sure they got other other jobs on the side, or, you know, but you're you're producing stuff, even if it was with little bits of cardboard paper, like Matt and Trey, or soft toys, as puppets that me and Adam were doing. When someone says what do you do, you can say, this is what I do. You can give them something, a script, a short film, just make sure. And sometimes even the lo fi stuff is more impressive. But the stuff without the production value, whether it's our puppet movies, or Matt and Trey with like the first thing I saw of theirs was called was this political dispirited spirits in

Alex Ferrari 1:06:56
the spirit of Christmas. That was that was the construction card baby.

Joe Cornish 1:06:59
I was going around bootleg VHS, I saw

Alex Ferrari 1:07:03
it in a comic book store had I walked into a comic book store and the guy's like, you want to see something cool. I'm like, Yeah, yes.

Joe Cornish 1:07:11
And it was cool. Because it was it was it looked kind of crappy, but it was still fucking funny God and the fact that it was crappiness shone a light on their talent more than it would have if it had had superduper production values. So don't sweat the production values. Or just show your show what you do show your rawness and that's what I'd say. Because that's the way to jump the jump the queue, and yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:07:38
amen. Brother, amen. What is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film business or in life?

Joe Cornish 1:07:47
Let me think, what is the lesson that took me longest to man?

That's such a toughy. I don't know. I just think I'm, you know, like, it's, it's a cliche, but it's always true. I'm still learning everything. I don't know. I mean, to to Okay, hit to finish things.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:16
Huh?

Joe Cornish 1:08:17
Finish it, finish it. Like that's the most important thing, regardless of the quality of what you finish as you perceive it. Finish it, finish the draw. Finish.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:28
finish the project. Don't let it just sit there. unfinished it rather be finished and bad. That unfinished and with potentially could have been a work of art.

Joe Cornish 1:08:38
Yes, finish it. That's what eka taught me.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:43
interested, I

Joe Cornish 1:08:43
had a problem. I had a million half written screenplays. And he taught confidence to push through to the end. He just say keep going, man. Keep going. Don't stop keep going, man. I'd be working on out man. He'd be off shooting. I tell him I had some ideas. I tell them I'm not sure about this. I'm not sure what he said. Just put it down. Just do it. Just do it. Just keep going. Keep going, man. That's great. Keep going. So there you go.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:08
That's awesome. And last question, in the toughest of all three of your favorite films of all time.

Joe Cornish 1:09:16
Okay, well. So it's a toughy I would say. I really love the Black Stallion.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:28
Yes. Look at that beautiful. That was a big that was a big movie in the in the early 80s. I remember when I was a kid when that came out. It was like it was everybody was talking about it. Like it was just like the biggest thing ever back then.

Joe Cornish 1:09:44
Yeah, it's a beautiful film. So I guess I guess to ask this question, I have to go back to like gut like non intellectual stone like, gut stuff that and then I would say Die Hard. Probably

Alex Ferrari 1:10:00
This Christmas movie of all time, right?

Joe Cornish 1:10:02
Yeah, arguably already, but it feels like that was the first movie I saw that made me think about writing and structure and craft. Because it's literally like, design for story structure turned into a building. Do you know what I mean? Like the actual physical art architecture of the movie. And the plot lines. And the positioning of the characters in the space is almost like someone drew a chart about how to build a story

Alex Ferrari 1:10:34
of the hero's journey, like as they're like, going up, and then they got to go back down

Joe Cornish 1:10:38
the model of how to run a story that will be

Alex Ferrari 1:10:42
like, I never thought of it that way. But you're absolutely sure I never I can't believe I've never thought of that. But literally, their positioning in the building where they are is kind of where the hero's journey is.

Joe Cornish 1:10:53
And I saw it in New York. I didn't know nobody when it first came out. Nobody knew like they were like Bruce Willis. And oh, apparently it's really good. It doesn't look good. No, but people say it's really good. And the only the only seats we could find were in a downtown cinema. We were we smoked a bunch of weed and so did everybody else in the cinema. People went insane. Oh, yeah. It was like, it's like that movie picks up your your puppeteering rod and just puppeteers you. And yeah, so that's a really good movie. And then what would I say? And then I'd have to, I'd have to throw in like a European movie cuz like something really like say, Have you heard of a movie called? of all is awful by Louis Mal?

Alex Ferrari 1:11:40
I have not.

Joe Cornish 1:11:43
Okay, well, it's a really good movie about a Jewish kid hiding out in a Catholic boarding school in the Second World War in France. And there's just something about a European movie where none of this screenwriting shit, none of this Hollywood industrial shit is part of it. It's the people aren't even speaking your language. Sometimes, especially in a world of massive franchises, that don't really connect with humanity. Often, those European movies can really just I find them really elevating and nourishing in a way that Hollywood movies are less and less I fear. Yeah. And that was when I saw as a kid and loved

Alex Ferrari 1:12:29
it and it stuck with you apparently still stuck with you. Yeah,

Joe Cornish 1:12:32
yeah.

Alex Ferrari 1:12:33
Now, I want to thank you, Joe, for being on the show and and helping, hopefully helping some screenwriters and filmmakers out there, get to the next level of what they're trying to do. But I really do appreciate you being so raw and candid about about your journeys and misadventures in in Hollyweird. So thank you so much. Good to see you, Alex.

Joe Cornish 1:12:53
Thanks for having me on.

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IFH 179: Oscar® Winner Russell Carpenter ASC – Shooting Titanic

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I can’t tell you how excited I am about today’s guest. I sat down with the legendary and Oscar® Winning Cinematographer Russell Carpenter ASC. Russell has been shooting blockbusters for over 40 years and has shot films like Ant-Man,  xXx: Return of Xander Cage, Charlie’s Angels, The Negotiator, True Lies, Monster-in-Law and classic 90’s action flicks like Hard Target, The Perfect Weapon, and Death Warrant.

He won the Oscar® for his cinematography on the second highest-grossing film of all timeTitanic. We go down the rabbit hole on shooting Titanic, working with James Cameron, crazy Hollywood stories, how he approaches each project and much more. This episode is a treasure chest of behind the scenes stories and cinematic techniques from the highest levels of Hollywood.

Get ready to be entertained and have your mind blown. Enjoy my epic conversation with Russell Carpenter A.S.C.

Alex Ferrari 1:45
Guys, today is a amazing episode. I'm so excited to bring this episode to you. Today's guest is Oscar winning and legendary cinematographer Russell Carpenter. Now if you guys have been under a bridge, or under a rock somewhere for the last 30 years, Russell Carpenter is the cinematographer of not only some of the biggest movies of all time, like Marvel's Ant Man, triple AX, Charlie's Angel, the negotiator, True Lies, monster in law and some of my favorite 80s and 90s action films, hard target, which was john woos first American movie, the perfect weapon and death warrant, but the one I'm leaving out is probably his largest and biggest movie ever, actually the second highest grossing film ever. Titanic. Russell, by far is one of the sweetest and kindest souls I've ever had the pleasure of talking to. Now, Russell is not only famous for working on Titanic, but also working on just with the most amazing directors and filmmakers over the course of his career, none being probably more prolific than the legendary James Cameron. And Russell and I sit down and talk about his almost his entire career, as well as working with James Cameron, how he got the job on True Lies, which is an amazing story, and how he got the job. And then from there, how he got to Titanic. And what was it like working on the biggest movie of all time, at the time he was making it. I mean, it was a $200 million movie when nothing was even close to a $200 million movie, that to have that kind of scope and to deal with what he was dealing with on a daily basis, all the stories, all the rumors of the project going down and and it's going to be a complete catastrophe. And it was just a thing that you can't understand in today's world, what he went through, on on Titanic and the just the mere size of it all, and how he was able to handle that is a lesson for any cinematographer working not only on big movies, obviously, but even on smaller indie movies. And he just recently did an indie movie. And we talk a little bit about his process with that, how he works with directors, how he sets up his movies. I dug in really deep and he was so kind to give us almost 90 minutes to answer all the questions I had for him. He was so, so generous to do so. So get ready for an epic, epic conversation with Russell Carpenter. I like to welcome to the show Russell Carpenter, the legendary Russell Carpenter, thank you so much for being on the show. Russell.

Russell Carpenter 4:26
It is a pleasure to be here.

Alex Ferrari 4:28
Thank you so so much. And I'm so glad I ran into you to in cinna gear down in LA.

Russell Carpenter 4:33
Right.

Alex Ferrari 4:34
Amazing. It's amazing what happens when you're here in LA?

Russell Carpenter 4:38
Yeah. It's been a year is the place that you'll go constantly running into anybody you ever met.

Alex Ferrari 4:46
You right? Absolutely. Everybody in the business kind of walks in there and, and you're they're walking around like crazy. So I wanted to ask you this first start off at the very beginning when you were born. No, I'm joking. When How did you get into the film History in the first place why what made you want to become a cinematographer?

Russell Carpenter 5:06
I at first it was just play something to do with my friends I I grew up in Orange County area the deepest, darkest very republican Orange County. This was about two ice ages ago when we were when we were playing we were we were working with a super, super eight millimeter cameras, and it was just dumb things to do to keep ourselves occupied my friends. I in fact guy my sister, Maureen, who is the status of the four of us children, were raising these ugly animals. She wouldn't say that called Chuck their desert lizards are they and they look like roadkill when they're alive. Oh my god. And but there because I grew up watching things like your original King Kong over and over and over again. Because it was on the local station so much. We decided we would make a monster movie. So we tied we took one of her lizards call a chuck Wallah. And incidentally my my best friend in the world with named Chuck Waller. And so we tied strings to the lizard I mean, thread to the lizard put plastic, I mean, paper, paper wings on the lizard, and fluid endlessly back and forth in front of a landscape painting. And that was our that was our first movie called it came from the pet shop. We worked. We worked our way up from there. So I was afraid at the time eventually got out of high school dodge trap by doing AV TV, audio visual television kind of stuff. And I at that time, you know, I didn't have the money to go to USC or UCLA and I was terrified of those places. They were so vague. Right and guided by me when I I went to instead went to San Diego State state collared San Diego State College at the time became San Diego State University. And I had the supreme luck to get a job at a at a public television stations very small one. And that's where I really actually got to work with 16 millimeter film and I made every mistake in the world but at least I you know, I learned these mistakes by doing and that really gave me an opportunity to instead of just learn about it, learn about film in a classroom, learn about it by just going out there and doing it. And I stayed in. I did that for a while until I was offered a job there. I quickly discovered that I can't really I had a trouble just going every day to the same job and sitting in a little desk and I couldn't do it. So I I quit. I went to Hawaii for a while. I lived on tuna fish and peanut butter. best best served together I found out as well slept on beaches and I was I was on a beach north end of Hawaii at kalalau Valley and and one morning I woke up and there were these helicopters with 17 from the sky and they were landing on the beach around me. These guys got out wearing t shirts shorts and they had these cases and the sad pan of vision on the side you know this was out in the middle of nowhere and it turned out that they were there to film the the gosh what year was this?

Alex Ferrari 9:12
What this is not Hawaii 50

Russell Carpenter 9:15
No, it was not it was the Jessica Lange

Alex Ferrari 9:18
Oh King Kong.

Russell Carpenter 9:21
And I stayed. I watched this happen and it just kind of it was literally a sign of in the heavens and maybe I should get back and get back to California and do something and I I got a job at another public television station and after working there for a couple of years. I hooked up with a director, Tom Everhart who we were both tired of edifying people and he wanted to make a low budget or picture so he convinced this I would guess Call a an office furniture czar to to find our little movie if this fellow's life can be like the most prominent zombie in the movie, obviously, obviously, we had to have a plane crash, or the remnants of a plane crash in the in the movie, so we almost burned down somebody's backyard reading that. And then miraculously this little movie was was released not, you know, not like for like four days or something. Sure, sure. That gave me false hope. And I, I'm not far but move north of LA. And that's where the I wouldn't call it the starvation started. I think my false hope was just that false hope. And, and I, I was afraid. The My problem was I was just afraid to make phone calls, just just people. And I realized that lots of other people had had, well, at that time, we had 16 millimeter demo reels that we had to, you know, show the show to people and we would just, you know, put them in their hands and then we wait the two to three weeks it would take them to rapidly look at the real right. And it was it was a good experience for me I I just learned that not to be so afraid I was still mortified. Eventually what happened was a friend of mine that had been working with in documentaries and they moved up to LA and they were starting to do things and they would get me in on on interviews with things. And from there it was really you know, what I would call it was like a lightning fast 15 years.

Alex Ferrari 12:10
Overnight success.

Russell Carpenter 12:12
Yeah, overnight success 15 years of, you know, just waiting and waiting and waiting for the for the very next thing the cabinet. But in the meantime, what I was doing was i was i at that time again, it was like VHS tapes or beta tapes that I would watch the work of cinematographers that I really admired. And I watched these things backwards and forwards, backwards and forwards and and, and learn learn from that. That was kind of how I learned plus the little time I would have on the on the set and I was starting to do their dramatic form stop if you could call it that because it wasn't really dramatic. It was kind of schlock This is called like it was but shit. But it got me on a set. And that was the best experience. I I I could have and I just moved from zero budget to no budget to you know, you know, budget movies, and, and it was much harder to get into the union. So I just, I just kept doing this as I worked my way along.

Alex Ferrari 13:27
So yeah, so basically, you were just grinding it for 15 or 20 years until you started really getting some momentum built up for yourself.

Russell Carpenter 13:37
Yeah, and I would say I mean, to people who are who are in the same position, I just said, if there was one thing, besides learning as I went and really go into as many seminars as I could and and all that, for me, it it became just a matter of persistence and it in one way it was miserable. But waiting that in the other way I did have anything else I knew how to do so I kind of had to stick with us, you know, even when it just seemed like grimmer than grim. And so, so I But eventually, I got to the point where I said I think I can make a living at least doing the the independent films and and the other thing that happened was sometimes things would happen that were like sure seemed like sheer disaster, you know, and and they actually led to something were to a break. Like, for instance I I did four episodes, one two years before I was fired. Okay, why were you fired? Well, a couple reasons. One, I would walk you know, with it. I would walk into somebody's office, they say, oh, Russell, you know, I want to talk to you about one thing I said, you know, the the dailies, you know, the, the film, it's, it's just too bright, you've got to darken it down this, we don't want this to play as purely broad comedy. And I said, Well, I you know, I'm just thinking well I that's like the way I look at it, I don't know quite what they're talking about them. And then literally, like 10 minutes later somebody to wrestle I want to talk to you about it take me into the room, their room, and look, I looked at their TV set, and they say, this, this is this is the Wonder year, it's supposed to be brighter, your lighting mid to dark. And I mean, literally, oh my god. And I'm just saying, Oh, I don't think I'm long this this job. And also at that time, and I didn't really understand that. Well, the people ran the shows called show runners. They, they really wanted the DP to kind of tell the director what, what to do, because the directors would come in and they were at that time. TV I did like, TV traffic cops of a person who really ran the show was the showrunner and, and, and I was coming from the space of the directors, the boss, I want whoever he or she is, I'm serving that person. And that, and that did that really kind of for that show made me the wrong person for the job. So I got I got fired from that. I didn't know what to do. I was you know, I was doing in between I was doing like these odd job things for they hadn't been called man. Like it was a temporary employment agency called manpower. And that was and, and I would do jobs. Like one of the worst jobs I ever had. But it was enlightening was was I worked. I lasted half a day, I worked at this place. It was like this mom and pop, vegetable, liquid vegetable, vitamins or your plants.

Alex Ferrari 17:24
Okay,

Russell Carpenter 17:25
I sat with about 20 other people in a room. And we went by hand, we put labels on these on like, cheese guy who would walk around and tell us, yeah, no, no, this guy will go to the right, you know, or speed it up or whatever. And it was the most mindless thing you've ever done. And I asked the guy next to me, I said, How long have you been here? And he said, five years. And that was an epiphany. The epiphany was wow, you know, there are probably millions of people in the world who have jobs. And, and, and however miserable, it seems at times I at least I have a job. And at least when I'm doing it, I really love it. And it just be me. I don't know, I didn't really get me over anything, except at least have an appreciation for the, for the job, or the job. And but, uh, but what happened was I did like after that show I had was really running out of money. I took a shot I was trying to get out of doing I was doing a lot of IBM C or z level for when we get this. Something that I'd really didn't want to do was pet cemetery too. And it was, but I haven't the greatest time and the people were great. The director was great. And one of the people who was in that was Eddie Furlong. And he had just he had just not too long ago. Then Terminator two. And, and yeah, he was very young. And so but and the people who were kind of his own tech guardians said, Oh, you know, something about you get along really well with Jim Cameron.

Alex Ferrari 19:23
So. So before we get to Jim, because I have a bunch of questions about about Titanic and your relationship with Jim, I want to take you back a little bit to one of your first films and I've just dying to hear what experience was like and what lessons you learned from shooting critters to the main course. Ah, well, let's see. Because I mean, that's the thing that a lot of people only see the Oscar they only see not from you. But generally when they see someone successful in the business, they only see the end result of 2030 years of grind.

Russell Carpenter 19:59
Yeah, and I That's what I have to say is that for all of that, I mean there are there there are a few cinematographers in the business who seem to you know, like, rise out out of the depths of the ocean. I mean, full blown cinematographers right, you know, Janusz Kaminski or or chivo

Alex Ferrari 20:25
Achievement yeah chivo Orville Moser one of these guys

Russell Carpenter 20:28
Oh, oh my god they're poorly formed You know? And they're they're like 14 years old. They're shooting you know, these these master pieces and I'm and why am I still on the bunny slopes of light you know just you know, grinding it out you know, that's dirty moolah. I don't know how the world works. But I do know that if you keep putting out the energy, eventually, I mean, thing, things, things happen. And I I, I had a great time with with critters too. And I and you're just trying to, you know, even though even though you're looking at your heroes in at that time, I was looking at people like guitarist urara. And I'm shooting critters to take something from run by here, oh, that I can apply to this and add it or try to make the the light a little more interesting. And yeah, so eat each, each thing you do is somehow putting a part of your personal camera together, because we all talk about the gear and stuff like that. But the real, the real gear is the real camera is the camera inside, the one that you're putting together that you'll be putting together for your whole life is that and, and anytime you get on a set on anything, it's just, it's just an excellent opportunity to, to not only develop the vision, but to learn how to develop the vision while things are falling apart. Because in a way on film sets, they always are. Because there's usually never enough time. There's usually I wouldn't call it the daily emergency but but a lot of things just don't happen. The way you imagined they might, especially when you're starting out because people that you're working with are have usually have about the same experience level that that one what as a young cinematographer, so I would just take these, these little things that I could do and maybe I will certainly wasn't every shot, but but I would say okay, at the end of the day, I could say that I did some terrific stuff with that shot or that shot that shot and, and so it wasn't it was never a situation where, oh, I felt that I'm a good good enough to wait for a script that was not the I that ideal never happened it was I had to eat, right? gotta pay the mortgage, what I did to get experience, and I think that that was one of the best person that I know who worked in a lab, he said you just said Do everything you can do, you know, to just do every everything you can do and that turned out the the way that that worked for me, it evolved I have and I have talked to cinematographers to say, No, I I will wait until I have a script that I think is worthy of being of shooting and that work that work for them. But I the I just I picked the path that I needed to pick out of necessity

Alex Ferrari 24:17
Basically. Now you so and during that time during the time you were doing a lot of horror movies like Nightmare Before nebera on Elm Street and the legendary puppet master which was one of my favorites I love that must have been such fun shooting puppet. Well I that I only did I did. Like conditional share digital stuff.

Russell Carpenter 24:40
At that time I would do anything that I could work either nightmare and I'm sorry that I mean those those spells were actually a lot. They were really a lot of fun. And they were done in basically warehouses out in the Santa Clarita Valley. Kind of, they say way off the grid. They were at, gosh, I forget what years these is this question of bending at users. That was 89. Yeah, yeah. 89 it was, again, it was much, much harder. But let's just say the union has really changed a lot. Now. Now I see the Union as as, as much more realistic in terms of their, their educational programs. And it's not like it's, it's not kind of like life and death just to get into the union. But at that time, it was it was, it was tougher. So those of us who needed a place to paint to do something, we were we, that was what we worked on things like getting a new line, the company that did that very nicely with a relatively new company. And this, this was a place that we could work. And then we also again on I also met other other cinematographers and filmmakers who I've known forever, my, my gaffer Levine, we met in the 80s. And we've been working together ever since. That's a long, long relationship

Alex Ferrari 26:21
Now. And then you also during that time, you started getting some more action work. And and you actually worked on some of my favorite action movies of the late 80s and early 90s. Like, the classic death warrant by junk lavonda. Perfect, perfect weapon. Hard target.

Russell Carpenter 26:38
Yeah. When I when I look back on the carpenter opens where it will be right, right up there, because you never had more than three word sentences for the started to say, you know, was it was it was, yeah, it was action. It was action. Yeah. And the oven. And about as mindless as they come. But yeah, again, I work in. And that was the thing. One is one thing leading to another is the director of death ward. I just like that Derek Reagan, his father, his father was going to do with this film, a Japanese sci fi movie that had at the time. a phenomenal budget. I think it was

Alex Ferrari 27:32
55 55 million bucks. I have. I'm looking at it right now. It's a monster budget for its day. It was sold a crisis, right. It was called Total crisis.

Russell Carpenter 27:41
And, and it turned out to be an unwatchable movie. But I did good work on that film, I was really happy with what I did. And so I went back and I collected bits and pieces, I got this and that. And then I went in and I basically retime the thing myself, use as my showreel. So here I have my whatever it is, okay, let's say $55 million, show real job. And I didn't know what to do with it. But so I had that I had something to show and as you go along, you just have to because because as a cinematographer, you can be the potential cinematographer that you want to be, but you have to show people that you're, in fact, validly a real cinematographer. So that's why it's even even if something that you do is the acting is bad or worse, but somehow, you you can cobble it together, skillfully, either yourself or whether they get the help of an editor. And you use that to show people but showing people something that you've done is that's absolutely paramount. They you you have that? So, yeah. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 29:00
Now as far as there was one movie in that time period in the early 90s, a hard target, which was a big deal back in the day because it was john woos first American film, what was it like working with john and how did that that change because I know he was used to, I mean, I think hard boiled and the killer they shot in like 250 days or something like he just sat and just shot. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. You didn't have that on hard target. How was that? That relationship to work with on that on that movie?

Russell Carpenter 29:42
That it was amazing. When john is is one of the nicest people you could ever meet and you go How is it that this guy is making the most violent movies are just mere are they're, they're clever. They're very, but you know, there's a lot of blood flying around,

Alex Ferrari 30:08
And dogs and doves, and and dum dum stuff stuff.

Russell Carpenter 30:14
First we've got we had our obligatory job. And it it, it was I know it was hard on john, in the sense that in America, he said, and he said this to me after the film he has he says one thing I've learned is that in America celebrity is everything. So he said celebrities, and at that time, you know, john Claude London was huge. And he said, and therefore they have a, they have a lot more input, not only in how things are shot sometimes, but especially how things are cut afterwards. And, and he said that, that was probably one of the reasons we we eventually went back and did some really great films back in China was that he was not used to dealing with the political culture in, in Hollywood. And it was not used to that I mean, really being the God on the set. Not that I'm not saying that in an egotistic No, no, no, I'm saying it in the sense that vision, it's the vision, yeah, record vision. And he said, if he wanted to do a big action scene with, um, you know, amazing action, he literally have hundreds of people who would want to do this crazy ass stuff, that that would be very hard to pull off in the United States, like, given the regulations that they have here, sir. But the, but that the experience of working with him was great, but also learning, the way that he shot was very different in terms of how action is staged in the United States, in the United States, you'll take your action and your take your moments, and you'll shoot in pieces, this piece in here, and then we move this piece in, it doesn't necessarily have to be shot in an order. JOHN would arrange his shots action, as though it was a kind of putting all the springs into a fine Swiss watch. And just every little piece of action would lead to another piece and flow into it. And, and so you, instead of doing all these little pieces, says he would do, he would make it more of a ballet and in make sense as a whole. But in order to do that, and this is where it it, it falls on the cinematographer who's working with with john is that he'll want to do it with seven or eight cameras, of course. And, and how you get one how you light for that. And, and then one how you how it's almost impossible to keep the other camera but shot, but somehow you do it. And so we would do these takes and we do it once or twice, and he would have it it might it might take us them, you know, several hours to set these things up. But once it happened, you just go, oh my god, this shot took us to this camera. And he then he knows that, okay, he's going to use two thirds of a second have this shot, which is going to take us to the other angle. And that may last three seconds, which will take us to the other angle. You know, it was really amazing.

Alex Ferrari 34:07
So then basically, instead of instead of doing seven or eight different setups, you would work really hard to get everything in one setup. But you basically have done you're done the scene are done that that sequence.

Russell Carpenter 34:19
Yeah. And it's it also it's harder on the stand people in the actor, because you have to make it look like every hit connected. And but it these things had an energy though, when they were cut together. That was really great. Yeah, so I learned not not only a lot about how to shoot for multiple cameras, but I also learned something about you know,

Alex Ferrari 34:50
Staging and editing and flow. Yeah, I mean, even hard target a few I mean, you watch Hard Boiled Do you watch the killer, and then you watch our target. You can tell he's handcuffed a bit. But yes, yeah, but but you can see the whoo come out.

Russell Carpenter 35:06
Yeah, yeah. You know? Yes. And some of the signature things that he liked to do he certainly, he certainly did those but, but but then you can also I've been so here, this is a jungle I know what it is and then you go back and you look at hardware, and they have a lot. I mean, there's a lot more going on those bells. Yeah, I mean, they're, they're amazing.

Alex Ferrari 35:33
No, they're master but they're masterpieces of action. I mean,

Russell Carpenter 35:37
There Yeah, there. Yeah, you go back and look at The Birdcage seeing

Alex Ferrari 35:43
The opening of hardboiled Oh my god.

Russell Carpenter 35:45
So yeah, just oh my god, what planet did this come from? I mean, it's, they're, they're really amazing film. So. Yeah. So. So that was a great experience.

Alex Ferrari 35:57
So So you were starting to talk about how you and Mr. Cameron got together. You were saying that you met. You worked with Eddie Furlong after Terminator two. And as people said, Hey, you would work well with Jim.

Russell Carpenter 36:08
Yeah, at the time he was. Jim wanted to do a wanted to do an independent film of

Alex Ferrari 36:18
A drama. Yeah, that drama that he wanted to do a thriller or something like that he wanted to do I heard about that.

Russell Carpenter 36:23
Crowded room, this this. This is a famous film that's ever been made about the life of a person who had like 15, or six school personalities. And it's been around Hollywood for I don't know, Eon. And somehow it's never gotten made, but he wanted to do that. And so, Eddie's people and also some other people who knew me, I guess suggested to Jim, that he should meet me, I got we, there was a party at the end of at the end of pet cemetery, too. And I think he came to that we talked for a little while I like, you know, I was, I probably had the life force at the time. Like, I have a piece of wood or something, you know, just and then it was weird, because because after that, I was I was in Louisiana, in New Orleans with john Woo. Do because that, well, that film fell apart. Right? I but what I did do was I did show my $55 million sample.

Alex Ferrari 37:39
Amazing, real amazing sample real.

Russell Carpenter 37:41
Yeah. And he liked it. And but the film fell apart, because I was like, well, that's okay. So I didn't, you know, I just go back to while doing the Jiwoo film. And it's really weird. I got this phone call from his producer while I was there. And said, she said, what, when you get back to town, I want you to have lunch with Jim Cameron, he has his project we'd like to talk to you about. So and this is before the internet. So my crew and I start to get every copy of variety that we can possibly get. And I'm getting through these varieties trying to see what what he has, because in my mind, I'm thinking he's got a little documentary or he's got something something little project that he needs this.

Alex Ferrari 38:37
This is and this is the conference, this is that that's the phone call that at that point in, in, in Hollywood history. And so this point as well, you get that calls, like hey, Jim Cameron wants to meet you about a project. I'm assuming that's a really big deal.

Russell Carpenter 38:50
Well, it was a big deal. But I couldn't put my I couldn't put my I couldn't put the rustle. I knew up to that point. in the same room. Oh, and it's a it's a big feature. So I'm looking through these things. And all I can see is Oh, he's doing something with Arnold Schwarzenegger called True Life. And I go right past that. Of course. That's not what we're talking about here. That could be free.

Alex Ferrari 39:18
But you could even believe that you would be even up for that situation. Yeah, but when I got back, exactly. And when I got back and called, call this producer up there, and lunch was set up. And again, it was surreal. We were in near his house in in Malibu, and we're sitting down at Tony's two burner. Yeah, I guess that's what it was called. And he starts talking about this film and it's in my head is kind of exploding. I can't believe he's talking about this. Phil. Right. And this is this is how Jim hi Somebody, so we're you know, so he's starting to talk about the film. And he's talking about this and this. And like halfway through the conversation, he says, he starts using the word we. And it says, and then when we get to Washington are these kinds of problems, you know, and then after that, you got to go there, and we've got to be ready to do that. And I'm, and I'm sitting there, you know, like a dog. Here, I can't even understand. I'm looking at it. But I can't understand. surreal, completely surreal. It was totally surreal. And so we have lunch, and I leave, and I and I call him my agent. And I say, because by that time, I had an agent, I said, I think I was just hired to do this big picture. And he called me back two days later, and she says, Yeah, you knucklehead, you know, yes, you were hired to do fulfill. And, and then it That, that, I guess, of course, that opened the gym camera. Light. And it was very interesting, because of the pre production went really, really well. You know, and I just felt like, of course, I felt like I had a lot to prove and stuff like that. And, and then, and then we started filming and and that that went really well to was go, Oh, my God, and just never let this happen yourself. Because this is what I did. I said, Well, I don't know what because I had heard stories about other cinematographers. That worked with him, and they were good stories. I don't know. Maybe Maybe I'm the person who cracked the code? No. Let's go so well. And so all those legendary James Cameron stories, at least on True Lies didn't happen.

Russell Carpenter 42:03
They didn't have that up until about the fourth weekend. And this story I tell a lot, because it's it's it has something to do with persistence, I guess. And also something to do with the fact that, that sometimes you've got to develop a skin a tough enough skin that, you know, that he realized that it's not about you, when I went out on plenty of interviews was turned down plenty of times and you know, you're kind of in the same boat that an actor is, well, you're going to meet with a lot of rejection, and you just cannot take that personally. Just go back. Just keep doing your thing. And hoping that the next thing comes along when it eventually it will maybe not as fast as you wanted it. But there it is. But so we we were he had been watching everything on the on the web that time on the cam video. Yeah. And so now we're in a, we have a screening one night, it's the first time we're in a theater, in the gyms the screening room. Is there about 40 people in there, they're all department heads. When we're, the film starts to roll. And we're watching a scene in a scene where Arnold Schwarzenegger has just returned from his first mission met, he was up in the snow. And he he returns home and he goes over into the room where Jamie Lee Curtis is sleeping goes over, looks at himself in a mirror as he takes up his wedding, or you know, or something like that. And so that shot comes on. And it's it's a little dark, and I think I'm gonna have to have them do a reprint on this printed up a few points. And all of a sudden I look over at Jim who's sitting beside me. And he's just sitting there shaking his head. Jim, Jim, what's wrong? And now he says loud enough. So I'm sure everybody in the room says he says, I have the highest paid actor in this or any parallel universe. Let's see as I can. Tim, well, I'll just print out three points. I think everything is okay. So no, you print this scene up three points and you ruin the mood of the scene. And that loud enough for everybody to hear. So I you know, from then on, I just want to die because as he waited the wait a couple more minutes. And then he'd say something about you know, as shattered come up that was maybe a little overexposed. And you'd say Where on earth did you learn to read the light? Oh, louder. You know, and, and so on. That I endured like three more comments like this. And literally, before they turned on the lights, and you know, before the light was all the way up, I think I was out of that room. I just ran out, you know, and I, I was out, I went out to the parking lot, I called my wife and I said, Well, I, you know, I had my run with Jim Cameron, I toured, this was my last day, I guess, aliens were horrible, blah, blah, blah. And I look up and there's the first assistant director, and the, and then one of the producers and they're just smiling at me. They're laughing. Right? And I go, What? What? And and they just say, you know, he does that to everyone? And I said, No. and No, he said, just call. You know, they said, he gave me a name of a couple of other signal companies that just call him. You know, talk to them about this. I did, I talked to Mikhail Solomon and the best thing. He said, What did he use the line about? You know, where on earth? Did you learn to your baby, say, his grandmother could shoot better than this? Or, you know? And I said, Yeah, and that. I said, Okay, I know, I really have to have this credit. And I'm going to stick it out. And there were days that would go fly. And there were days that just felt like somebody hooked me up to two high voltage wires, and I was being electrocuted for the entire day, you know, until they called wrap. And that was my that. That was realize that was true lies. And that that was if there was ever a trial by fire picture that was that was it? For sure.

Alex Ferrari 46:55
I mean, you hear I mean, I mean, I studied Jim's career fairly closely in the abyss, I mean, one of the one of the craziest experiences of all time, and you hear all these stories about him and I. And you know, I actually knew some people who worked on Avatar and how he changed over time, but yet still very, very, Jim. But so I wanted to ask you about working with what has changed over time. I've heard he's, I heard and this is just again, from secondhand. I've heard he's softened a bit. He's not as like he would be back in the prior before Titanic stage. But he's still Jim. Yeah.

Russell Carpenter 47:37
About Well, when the thing about Jeremy, is whenever he gets an opportunity to work with them, or maybe somebody like him, who's coming along, is that there's a singularity of vision and almost a laser like concentration on the scene that he's doing. I mean, I've never seen anybody concentrate, like, and I've never seen anybody working harder than he does on the set. I mean, it's, it's amazing. I mean, how can somebody be that invested second after second, you know, because the rest of the rest of us mortals seem to say, Okay, I just did that. Now, I've got a chance to take a breath, maybe I'll just go over to the craft service table and do this. That doesn't seem to be Jim, to me. He is, I mean, there's, in terms of pure devotion, to what he's doing. I've never seen another person like him. And my experience, and, and that's, that's really something and he. And my sense about him is that every time he does a project, he goes out and says, There's something I don't know how to do. But it's something I've never done, you know, with True Lies, it's why I've never really shot, you know, a comedy, you know, so I'm going to do a comedy, or, you know, or Now, here's Titanic. And I'm going to make, I need to make a film that not only succeeds as an action film, but I've got to make a film that totally succeeds. As a love story, are the actions not going to mean very much. And so he he's, he said, he says, Well, I don't know how to do this film net and finish that Suzanne attitude and and, you know, he I don't think he expects everybody to be perfect, but I think I know he expects everybody we're doing the absolute best job. They can that they know how to do now. And that's that's saying a lot. And I mean, I think for the storms that come up, when they do come up, if you learn not to take them personally and know this is you This is this is gonna last another minute, and then it's back to work, then then then you have a chance of not having a nervous breakdown.

Alex Ferrari 50:11
And some people and some people just can't handle that some people take it too personally and then this business, I think is one thing I've learned over the years is, you can't take it personally, a lot of times, you just can't you got to move on.

Russell Carpenter 50:22
No, you can't take it personally. And then on the other hand, especially as a director of photography, you need to so if there's eggs on the SAT, you also need to develop the skills that you're not the main source of that. Or you're doing something to, you know, okay, we all know that things have to be done. They have to try to do them in a certain time. But you, I think I would, really starting out, I would mistake my passion. When I say, Oh, this is just passion. But you know, in some ways, I look back at him and say, Well, that wasn't passion, you were just being an asshole.

Alex Ferrari 51:08
There's that,

Russell Carpenter 51:09
Yeah, you can learn to have that passion. And this took a long time to learn, you can learn to have that passion, and also have a roaring good time, because you're doing one of the best, you're in a position of having one of the best jobs, at least I think that anybody can have.

Alex Ferrari 51:26
Now, when when working with a director, that's so hands on, like, what advice would you give? What advice would you give to a cinematographer who has a very hands on director, meaning that he's very involved with the visual look of the film and how his shooting, he might even tell you a little bit of like, I want this here, because that because a lot of times, you know, with Jim, and I talked to Mr. Cameron, he's obviously a very technical director, and he really knows a lot about what you're doing and pretty much about what everybody else

Russell Carpenter 51:56
Is doing on the set. And as as probably often quoted, it helps me he'll, he'll tell people that that he knows. And, and the whole miserable aspect of that is that is probably right.

Alex Ferrari 52:11
Correctly, when you're working with a genius, it's like a fear

Russell Carpenter 52:14
And I, I wouldn't put Jim in that category of being a genius. I do. I think he, I think, because you at one point you go, how can somebody who's so technical into a movie that's also has so much imagination, and and the way he paints and how he how, with his camera angles and the structure, the structure of his script, he sets up a totally immersive experience, you know, and that is that they have that technical side and that that, that artistic side all firing, you know, on, on all all cylinders, you know, they're they're all work. Although, you know, that doesn't happen with Jim you, you know, and I guess in my personality, makeup I, I'm a pleaser. And I do I am that person who says this is the director's vision, how can I help this director with his or her vision? board? And so you go in. So there's Jim on one end of the spectrum, who is just happy to set up and, and frame every, every camera, you know? And, you know, what, like, a titanic. It's interesting, like, as a cinematographer, I had, I had the freedom to do things the way that I thought they should be done, but if I wasn't doing what he wanted, he would definitely let me know.

Alex Ferrari 53:59
Right?

Russell Carpenter 53:59
When he would say, No, no, I want that's not it, I want this. Or, or I think the light here should be hard or something like that.

Alex Ferrari 54:09
Or he literally would get that detailed, like no, I this needs to be it's like almost like a Kubrick in that sense that has such a complete control of the vision that if he doesn't see you doing what he wants, he will push you or nudge you in the proper direction, according to his vision.

Russell Carpenter 54:26
But I also tell directors that I know don't have those chops, you know, they're wonderful people who have come from lighting or some other and especially now it's much much easier with digital light. Look, if you see something that that that for some reason doesn't work for you. Just Just tell me and I and you know, and unless it's something really good I really don't agree with that. But I'm I'm just said, Okay, well, yes, I can do this a little different. And let's see, if you enter, you know, in a second, I'll come back and say that that's right that it's it's not so much technical, it's just something, it's you. It's story driven, most people. So as a cinematographer, you go, okay, on films, there are lots of things that are the same. But I've always found every single film to be different. And a lot of that has to do with how you work with a with a director, I did a lovely film in India called parch. Very low. And the director was fantastic. We really never really, after she called me what, where she felt the heart of the story was or, or, or this particular scene. We didn't really talk about lighting, we, and she, and in this situation, I was I would suggest blocking, I would say, okay, given what I just saw, we could do it this way, this way, in this way. And because we're on a budget, I know if we do it, we'll do it this way we tell the story. And it, we just shave a couple shots off the scene. Because we're doing it more efficiently. So So as a cinematographer, you can be a service in to any kind of director that you're working with. But again, with if it's a Jim Cameron, we know that they're going to have lots of input about things that other directors may not care a bit about. It's very, very flexible, busiest that way.

Alex Ferrari 56:41
So let's talk a little bit about that little film Titanic. That is, you know, we've heard legendary stories about, you know, stories from the set, I knew a few actors on the on the set that have told me a lot of stories. I mean, at the time, it was the biggest budget film in American and filmmaking history, and Hollywood history. I mean, you basically had every toy you ever wanted as a cinematographer. on set, I'm imagining Can you can you tell me what it was like working on a film of that size? And also that magnitude, because everybody in the world was looking at that movie and looking how it would finish and how it would end?

Russell Carpenter 57:23
Or, or a lot of the work, what we'll say, Are your younger listeners who certainly are grieving that the film was such a phenomenon when it was being made. There was actually on the front of variety, I think, there was a there was an outline box with called Titanic watch, because I thought this thing was going to be just a just ghastly flop, because it was the most expensive movie at the time. And there, there were, occasionally there would be setbacks, because things were being tried that had never been tried before. Right. And also it was it was what I call a a very special movie, in that it was a hybrid movie, in the sense that a lot of its heart and soul was with the David lean epics, you know, Ryan's or Dr. Zhivago, or, you know, the, the, those big films had had a beating heart like that. And yet, it was, it was, it was using, technically, it was using some very, very old techniques. And at the same time, it had, the other foot was distinctly in the future, in terms of being done with computer, probably cutting edge at that time, you know, when, when the film was in pre production, they hadn't really worked out a really viable way to make realistic ocean water.

Alex Ferrari 59:17
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Russell Carpenter 59:28
There were two, two things that I would read in the paper is because now it's good. It wasn't just the trades, it was the LA Times. One was that things were unsafe on the set. And that is not true. That week, we had sometimes safety meetings that would last up to an hour because we had an international crew. So you had to you had to do all the safety notes and in English or Mandarin In Spanish, because we were in Mexico, and then we had a lot of Hungarian stunt people. So, so but but safety was was really, really at the top of everybody's agenda. And Jim Carrey is definitely not well, you know, people are expendable kind of thing. So whatever, somebody cracks or rip breaks a leg. That wasn't, I didn't. And the other thing was, well, they're just, they're just down there every day figuring out how to throw gold bullion into the water, this thing is so expensive, you know. And that wasn't the case, either, you know, people would come down from the studios and try and figure out how to make things be less expensive, and they weren't coming up with you solutions either. In fact, in fact, the thing was, the film was so big, it was hard for anybody to get a get a handle on it. And when I came down, the first time I went down there, where it was before to Rosarito Beach. The studio had really been built, it was a work in progress. And there was an excitement about it, it was, it was like, well, this is how the Gold Rush was, you know, buildings coming up, like, you know, crazy in days, I would go, I was actually working on another movie at the time, this was happening. So I'd come down on the weekends. And, and it's like, every weekend, there's another big building just came up. And there's a there's the tanks are being built. And it was really quite a sense of excitement about it. And then but what happened was, you know, on a, on a regular film, you have a sense of where everything fits in. And here are the pieces and you can look at the film as a totality. This film was just so big. We just had to look at it. I do week, and it was you're constantly putting out one fire after another. Oh, this says it This isn't ready. You know, it's like, let me just adjust. For example, my john Buckley was my gaffer on that, that picture, he went out as a ship was being built, and he was trying to figure out what how to table something. The Titanic is basically the whole thing is a just a huge piece of scaffolding, I mean, a huge piece of scaffold on water. Yeah, well, but, but yeah, but not much of the ship was ever in, in water. I mean, that's part of the illusion that they the tank parts, most of the tank was just three feet deep, just just deep enough. So a lifeboat could be in the water. And, and you'd have like three inches of clearance at the bottom of the water. You know, it's kind of like being at Disneyland that way. And so it was easy to move the lifeboats around, and then much closer to the ship. That then the tank was dug much deeper so people could jump off the side of the ship and not land in three feet of water. They had to you know, have these 2020 feet deep there. And I mean, it was this crazy. Let's just, you know, and this this podcast would go way too long.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:33
No, no, no, please. No, we're fine. We're fine.

Russell Carpenter 1:03:35
How people figured this out, I mean, how things were scheduled. The ship itself, and a lot of the sets were basically engineered the same way. cemeteries engineer, lighting a coffin into the hole, you have cables under the, let's say you have holes into the coffin, and then the punches you unwind the winches, and the the cable or straps loosen, and they they start to take the weight of the coffin and it drops into the hole. That is the same thing that was the same thing as how that huge ship was. was dropped, right. And also we had sets that had to be dry in in her run seamless eight, say take that giant dining room with those lights in there. We shot our dry scenes and then a month or two later came back and shot the web scenes. And we were in a that dry set was actually built inside a tank. So now filled up with water. And we have to change all of the lights out because they're going to go under water and they have to stay lit because that's what happened with the lights on the Titanic. So So now you're into all kinds of logistical things. So to make it look like the water is rising, with one end of the set would be lowered on straps until the water started to creep in, and then the rest of the set would be lowered to make it look like the water was rising at a pretty fast rate. And then then you end the take, and you go back to one, but going back to one

Alex Ferrari 1:05:26
Can reset everything,

Russell Carpenter 1:05:28
Reset everything. And there were times that the set would go into the water and there's chaos happening. You've got hundreds of people and and all that all the silverware all the table claws, they start to float around, and we're talking, you know, what, 100 tables or something like that. They're floating everywhere. So resetting is not an easy thing. And that that was just kind of the story of all the amazing takes at the end of the, at the end of the movie where the ship's going down and hundreds of people are running up and down. The the ship, that was probably the last film for real when you saw 300 people running up and down now, right? Because four years later, you'd have one not even that long. You along comes Peter Jackson with Lord of the Rings, and he's got 1000s of orcs or whatever running around. And they're all they're all computer driven. And so. So Titanic was really that that movie that made the push out of out of what we call the more classic kind of filmmaking. So how about how did you shoot?

Alex Ferrari 1:06:46
Like, how do you shoot a film of that size, like just on a technical standpoint, that the mass amount, how big was your camera department?

Russell Carpenter 1:06:55
That would depend on what we were shooting, we started off with the smaller, smaller scenes. And we'd have one or two cameras. And that was when we go along that way for a while. And then when we got to the really big stuff that's well for the cinematographer. And for everybody, that's when the craziness happens is you've got Jim would say, Hey, you know what, let's go outside tonight, I want to see the whole ship. And and we're going we weren't even scheduled to do this for like three more days, we're not even sure that we can get everything up and running. Because this is going back to how when you talk about the immensity we wound up with something like 40 miles of cable inside the ship. And the ship, when you go around. When you look to the other side. All it is is it's scaffolding. scaffolding. And once I have it has what looks like a ship on it. And then only the two top decks of the ship are built along the real ship. They end with smokestacks and stuff like that. And so, again, back to my gaffer, when we're talking about the immensity of things, he says, he comes back one day and he says, well, we're going to start out with we need we need 1500 lights. And yeah, that's what I

Alex Ferrari 1:08:32
What kind of lights are we talking about? Like lights, lights, like film lights?

Russell Carpenter 1:08:37
He said, Well, I counted, we counted the portholes, we've got 750 portholes, we need, we need what we call a visible light that the camera can see, that looks like it should belong there. And then we want a we should have at least a 1k pointed out of every port home. Okay, and so so we've done we've done the portholes and we're up to 1500 lights. So he starts to put his list together. And he goes to 20/20 Century Fox. And, and john gets a little letter back a little note that it's very, it's a very nice note, but the subtext is you're insane. You don't know what you're doing. We're going to send down some people who are going to help you figure out how many lights you need. Okay, they do that. So they go up so they go out with john. This is in pre production. Yeah, what? They come back at the end of the day. guys say you don't have enough lights, you need more light. And they were right. And I have to hand it to 20th Century Fox. They found lights they went to warehouse They fed, you know, and they they refurbished a bunch of, of lights. Because at the end of the day, you have just you have those 1500 lights just for the portholes you have and a lot of them have to be sealed there has to go underwater right. And then you have all the lights and all the sets for the whole movie. And I now the number is slipping my mind but we had a phenomenal amount of lights not only decorative lights but lights that we had to use ranging from everything from the the huge lights that kind of like the ship at night to, to everything we needed to make the movie because because you can't you have to have your lights hidden clustered, because you can't just say, Oh, I need a five can move it from the stern to the bow, which is 800 feet away. You know, that's not going to work. So so it should john Buckley's credit. I mean, it was just an enormous undertaking to do this. And but the number of lights was in the 1000s of cable, the cabling for this thing which looked like I call it said like if you ever saw that movie, Brazil by Terry Gilliam it looked like a Terry Gilliam version of company in the 50s. I mean, it was a complete cluster, whatever of of cabling and how it all stayed on, I'll never know. And, and, and it was, it was a constant battle. Because Because lights, you know, they your life and they go off, you know, right?

Alex Ferrari 1:11:54
That's 1500 my mind hurts, my brain is hurting thinking about trying to keep track of a shot because there was no high end visual, I guess they could have done something visual effects but, but like you want 1500 like 700 and something portals, you're in the middle of a shot, one of the lights goes out, like,

Russell Carpenter 1:12:10
Oh, my God. And boy, we learned our lesson the first night because we I mean, we had a lot of people back there be, you know, in the scaffolding area, but it because it was the first night and I think we were shooting a couple days earlier. Like john would see some lights go out or worse, Jim would see some lights. And I said one of those lights doing that. And and you'd look over and you hadn't noticed I mean, oh my god. Yeah. And so john would say get somebody down to so and so and so and so and this is God's honest truth. So somebody would run back there. And, and eventually, you'd see the lights go on. And then about three minutes later, we'd hear you know, this is so and so I'm down here, I don't know where I am, I can't find my way out, you know, with some of these beats coming at me because I'm you know, I'm really starting to get nervous, you know, realize that we would have to play a zone system from then on and the same person, we put everything in quadrants. So like, going up, you had level you you'd have level, you know, ABC, you know, all the way to wherever it was. And then and then horizontally, you'd have a number. So every every quadrant and we'd have the same person organize this is work the same fairly small quadrate Night after night, because that is that was the only way we could do this efficiently. But it that that looking back now it seems funny, but when you're waiting when the directors Wait, it wasn't so

Alex Ferrari 1:13:55
I mean, it's it's it's honestly, it's a miracle that no one got hurt.

Unknown Speaker 1:14:00
Yeah, I think in construction, somebody's done. Oh, really? Yeah. And we did have let's see, some somebody else got hit by a car walking along the road down there. That was That wasn't on the set. Right. And, and then that we had one big night that had been rehearsed for weeks where they that at the end of the at the end of the movie that the stern of the ship goes near vertical. Yes. People start falling down. And this was a they were what they were falling down into was a bunch of stunt pads covered in green. So we could extend the the tissue make it look longer. And they had it all worked out. So the timing so one person would fall and they were when I say fall they were all on these things. These descender rig the Senator Pan rig It would slow the fall down if it's still look real, but it would, you know, they were literally falling or under control, but they had to get out of the harness and then jump out of the pad, you know, not get out of the harness but disconnect. But on the first two takes in the, in the excitement of it all. Like, some people weren't getting out of the way. So the next person down, like somebody cracked a rib. And Jim just said, Hey, we're not doing this anymore. So more people submit it's going to really get hurt. And so we came back later, and they're really significant falls. They were done by

Alex Ferrari 1:15:46
CG.

Russell Carpenter 1:15:47
CG Yeah, CG base based on a real person doing a call it that then became a CG person. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:15:55
He was cutting edge, because there was nothing like that. At that point. There was nothing like that at that point.

Russell Carpenter 1:15:59
Yeah. And if you look back at it now, you know, you could Yeah, you can pick certain things apart and go, but that person is not quite Rocky. Right. That must have been Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:16:09
My favorite. My favorite spoof or the biggest mistake I've saw in Titanic if I could be so bold as to call something out was when Jack's running down the hall while the waters rushing behind them him rose. And you see the face that they plant they face replaced the stun people. And you can that's the the only really like blaring visual effects shot. I was like,

Russell Carpenter 1:16:32
Yeah, that that that was the one where, you know, he really tried to make that work. And I guess, you know,

Alex Ferrari 1:16:40
He pushed the technology too far.

Russell Carpenter 1:16:42
Yeah. And now crazy plate. placement is is common place. But at that time.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:51
Now there's one. There's one more question about Titanic I had. And this is a I've read an American cinematographer magazine article years ago that I think you gave about the wide shot of the ship sinking into the water that the bulbs because they were hot. The bulbs on the actual deck not like film, movie movies, lights, but actual lights. practicals would hit the water and they would pop. So then after you would reset, you would have someone go in there and have to re unscrew and screw back in new lights. Is that true? Or is that something some truth here,

Russell Carpenter 1:17:24
That timing on all of those scenes where that started out, basically looking dry and then sinking into the water timing was of the essence, because let's just take the dining room, dining room, when we shot all the dry, the dry for dry seems like dinners and stuff like that, basically normal lives. But when that same set was waiting to sink into the water, all the bulbs had to be enclosed in a glass fitting, they had to be watertight, because as soon as water hit any of these bolts, they would explode. Yeah. Also, if they just stayed on, eventually, the heat would build up inside that airtight container. And it would explode because of the heat. So what we had to do was I mean, and again, because we had so many people in the scenes, we would work and work and work and rehearse, rehearse and rehearse, get our hunger camera set up, then you would do and this is this is just common thing, especially with with sinking, you'd have to do a set search with divers joline set was nothing or and there was nobody down there who had been left behind somebody who hadn't heard the we're gonna shoot, you got it. So that would be time consuming, too. So awesome. So you're looking at another 20 minutes, just to do that. Then the real action once you call action, the real action has to happen within a minute and a half. Because as soon as you roll cameras with the lights come on you roll cameras, and then you know that about a minute and a half from now, these lights have to be underwater or they're going to explode. So that's that's the timing issue of it all is there was this kind of this one and a half or two minute drill, that thing had to happen so that the lights would go underwater but inevitably if you So let's just say let's just say 100. Lights. Okay, you got to take two, seven of those lights have gone out. So we had a team that would run in, grab those lights and then replace them with lights that were working. That part didn't take us because we were prepared for that, that it will take as long as it you know, it might have Wow.

Alex Ferrari 1:20:24
Now what? And I know you've given me so much of your time today, Russell, thank you so much. I have a few more questions if you're if your game. You're alright. What is the biggest lesson you learn from shooting Titanic? Because that is it was unlike a an experience that most cinematographers will ever have.

Russell Carpenter 1:20:43
Yes. In fact, my crew who worked with me for a long time, he said, Yeah, gee, Ross, when are we ever going to do the big movie? And

Alex Ferrari 1:20:54
Be careful what you wish for?

Russell Carpenter 1:20:55
Yeah, yeah, that's right after typing. The end of the day, the last the last day, called wrap and instead of a big movie. Yeah, people like zombies just wandered to the parking lot and got into their cars and drove away. Broke, broke, broken, broken souls, broken spirits. Yeah, yeah. That's the biggest lesson was on a on a film like that that gave you you can't be overwhelmed by trying to gobble up the whole experience all at once. If then you'd never start, you just know. For me, it was, okay, I've got the scene, I'm going to do the best I can on this scene this day. And I know I've got a group of really good people who are working on the sets that we're going to shoot, you know, a week from now or two weeks from now. Just to really just hang in there. And, and do do your very best that you can with what's in front of you. And that was the only way I got through.

Alex Ferrari 1:22:09
Yeah, cuz if you try to get right, if you try to eat the entire cake, you'll never get through, you have to take it bite by bite, slice by slice day by day. Yeah. Now, what's the biggest mistake you see young cinematographers make?

Russell Carpenter 1:22:27
Well, because because I've seen a lot of really great young cinematographers. And I don't know what, what what else is happening. I think, gosh, the only thing I think is that there were there was a value in shooting film, and that you really had to know, your stuff, what, what you can do with exposure. And the only thing that I'm hearing from the lab is that, that sometimes people shoot, thinking that they can fix everything in when they when they get into the, you know, the post production process. And they, you know, and I can't say that I've seen because I've never seen that, but the labs have, and they say, we don't, these people will know that their film could look so much better. If they really paid attention to the lighting of this actress or this actor. That and, and, and, and try to do as much of the work on the day long while you're shooting. And then also know, also, because you have a very good, then if you have a very good sense of what can be done and should be done in post, you can say, You know what? That wall over there is too bright right now. But I know it's going to take me 15 minutes to fix that now. And I can do it in 30 seconds in post, you can just in that kind of knowledge that would be a big, big help.

Alex Ferrari 1:24:07
All right. That's it. That's very, very good advice. Now, what would you do on a business standpoint? But film business standpoint? What advice would you give a cinematographer wanting to break into the business?

Russell Carpenter 1:24:21
Well, besides the thick skin and, and knowing, hey, you've got to be in this for the long run. Those are the first two things. I I there's so many things, just learning to work with people. That's such a because lots of people are really good at what they they they do, and they're not good. At the people end of it, I would I would say the cinematographer even though you just want to be an artist, the cinematographer has to be an artist of course, but a scientist enough enough to Know what the camera that he or she is working with, can do what it's capable of, you also have to be a manager because as you go along, you're going to have to start to manage how, how your, your, what your your people, your weapons are, how they're position, you know, terms of who's, who's doing what, so you're getting the most efficient use of them. And then and then a politician, a politician. And I mean, not, not the smarmy sense of every often thing. But it is a political business. When when I shoot a test with inaccurate, inaccurate part of what I'm doing there, I mean, the screencast is not only not only learning what I need to know, but really imparting to that actor or actress that I will have their best interest at heart I want to make politically, I want them to be comfortable, you know, that. set for them, it's going to be a safe place where they can do their best work. So there's that politic, political in the sense that somebody did a bonehead thing. We did a bonehead thing and instead of yelling at them know, people make mistakes. This person was trying to do their best job vile people as if the biggest issue I have is that I know somebody who's very competent, and they're just not trying that, that's a big issue for them. That, that so So anyway, there are so many things you've got to be able to do and make make our while while catastrophe is happening around you. That's the other thing. Those. So, in a nutshell, those I pay attention.

Alex Ferrari 1:26:55
Now, I'm actually the last few questions that I asked all my guests. Can you tell me what book had the biggest impact on your life or career? Oh, these are? These are heavy questions. I don't even know. An answer to right. Well, I didn't know I don't have an answer. All right, well, then we'll move on to the next question. It's okay. What is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in life or in the film business?

Russell Carpenter 1:27:37
In life and the film business, because it seems like whatever whatever we choose to do in life, there are there lessons that that were here, it seems to me, we have to learn. And when is say as passionate as I am, or as fast as I want to go or whatever, as good as I want the picture to look, I have to have empathy for what anybody on the set is going through. I mean, I think developing empathy that it's somebody might be at work, and they might be coming up a very, very troubled to us home life. Or, or they're working and we haven't maybe they're they're working with a with some injury that's healing or, or just that I could say something. I don't think it happens much now. But I could certainly see it happening earlier on. You say something that's meant to be a joke. And yet it cuts to the quick with somebody and and you just have to hit just trying to again have the empathy of what it's like to be another person on the set. Works. Happy having to work with me what what is that experience like? So

Alex Ferrari 1:29:02
The excellent excellent answer. And what are three of your favorite films of all time? Oh, my God, and pick anything that comes to mind? Okay,

Russell Carpenter 1:29:12
Yes, for the look of it read searching for Bobby Fischer because I love the story. I love the way it was shot. Oh god there's so many

Alex Ferrari 1:29:28
Searching searching for Bobby Fischer is such a that is like a DPS movie. Isn't it? The what he did? And the name I'm sorry, please forgive me the name. Oh, yes, Conrad Hall. What he did with like he was shooting with mirrors. And he was what he did in that movie for cinema on a cinematography standpoint is remarkable, right?

Russell Carpenter 1:29:47
Yeah. And just the guts that it took to do some of the things that he did and had but how beautiful that one look. And not and how it was shot. My camera was placed because a lot of the time That we really are putting yourself in the place of this very young, young I guess, like 11 years old chess and, and that was good. Oh god, there's so many more films and I you know, red shoes which a lot of people? Yes, Red Shoes is just I to me I thought that was a stunning, stunning film and a marvel of the Technicolor process and I probably got 100 100 more probably. Right now right here. That's what comes to mind.

Alex Ferrari 1:30:34
And last question. What was it like winning the Oscar?

Russell Carpenter 1:30:40
I have been asked that. And I think it's a shirt for me. It was really weird. I thought when I found out it's all about the dress, you know. But if my wife's dress when she was great aware, but it was at that point I was not. I think I was so serious. I didn't really allow myself to feel the joy, the kind of kick in the pants that that must be. It the end. What happened was I won the Oscar. And within eight hours later, I was in the hospital. I various night, I passed a kidney. And I didn't pass but I had a kidney stone in such agony.

Alex Ferrari 1:31:34
So you really couldn't you couldn't relish in the achievement.

Russell Carpenter 1:31:38
Yeah, yeah. So it was like, Yeah, but it's really weird. Like, right now I feel like I'm enjoying what passes for a career as a much, much more I would have been much, much more fun on the set appreciating a lot more. And, and and I have, I would say a little bit or maybe maybe a considerable about more of tranquillity. Because early on, I was just so nervous about, you know how things were going or not going in. Now I I look back and I say Yeah, well, like right now I'm going through a period where nobody seems to be calling. And now I'm going through a period where too many people have called on it, or whatever. Right? That's, I just say, I can take what's kind of on the plate with more ease than I did before.

Alex Ferrari 1:32:39
Russell, I want to thank you so much for your time and amazing stories and amazing advice. You're giving our listeners, thank you again, so much for being here.

Russell Carpenter 1:32:50
Okay, well, thank you very much.

Alex Ferrari 1:32:52
That interview does not disappoint. Russell again, is so amazing. And thank you, Russell, so much for taking the time out. I know, you're literally just got back from Bali and heading over to Vancouver and you had two days to rest. And you took an hour and a half of that time to speak to me. So thank you again. And I hope you guys got a lot out of that interview. You know, it was just such a thrill for me to sit down and talk to Russell and to pick his brain about his process and his first hand experience of working on some of the biggest movies of all time working with the biggest directors and filmmakers of our generation. So it was such a pleasure and humbling experience doing this so I hope you guys got a lot out of it. I know I did. I got really jacked up and really inspired and kind of start shooting again. But there'll be more on that later. But anyway, guys, thanks again for listening. If you want to see anything we talked about in the show, head over to our show notes at indie film hustle.com forward slash 179. This is a long one, so I'll keep it short. Keep that hustle going keep the dream alive and I'll talk to you soon.

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