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IFH 536: How to Production Design for Ridley Scott with Oscar® Winner Janty Yates

Janty Yates costumer designer

Today on the show we have Oscars® winning costume designer Janty Yates.

Janty Yates has had a collaborative relationship with Ridley Scott since the great success of Gladiator in 2000, for which she won an Academy Award®, one of the eight Oscars® garnered by the film.

She was also nominated for a BAFTA, a Golden Satellite and a Saturn Award. She has also had CDG nominations for De-lovely and for The Martian, a Golden Satellite nomination for De-lovely and a Goya nomination for Kingdom of Heaven.

Yates is a frequent collaborator with Scott, having worked on thirteen films with him in addition to Gladiator, including: Hannibal (2001); Kingdom of Heaven (2005); American Gangster (2007); Body of Lies (2008); Robin Hood (2010), for which she received a Saturn Award nomination and her fourth Satellite Award nomination; Prometheus (2012), Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014),  and The Martian (2015). Her most recent films with Scott include the epic historical drama film The Last Duel and the biographical crime drama film House of Gucci, both released in 2021.

The historical epic is a cinematic and thought-provoking drama set in the midst of the Hundred Years War that explores the ubiquitous power of men, the frailty of justice and the strength and courage of one woman willing to stand alone in the service of truth. Based on actual events, the film unravels long-held assumptions about France’s last sanctioned duel between Jean de Carrouges and Jacques Le Gris, two friends turned bitter rivals.

Carrouges is a respected knight known for his bravery and skill on the battlefield. Le Gris is a Norman squire whose intelligence and eloquence make him one of the most admired nobles in court. When Carrouges’ wife, Marguerite, is viciously assaulted by Le Gris, a charge he denies, she refuses to stay silent, stepping forward to accuse her attacker, an act of bravery and defiance that puts her life in jeopardy.

The ensuing trial by combat, a grueling duel to the death, places the fate of all three in God’s hands. The film is based on Eric Jager’s book “The Last Duel: A True Story of Crime, Scandal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval France.”

It is produced and directed by Ridley Scott, Kevin J. Walsh (“Manchester by the Sea”), Jennifer Fox (“Nightcrawler”), Nicole Holofcener, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck with Kevin Halloran (“Ford v Ferrari”), Drew Vinton (“Promised Land”), Madison Ainley (“Justice League”) serving as executive producers.

You can watch The Last Duel through popular video-on-demand (VOD) retailers like Amazon Prime Video, Vudu, Apple TV (iTunes), Microsoft Movies, and YouTube.

Enjoy my conversation with Janty Yates. 

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
This episode is brought to you by Indie Film Hustle Academy, where filmmakers and screenwriters go to learn from Top Hollywood Industry Professionals. Learn more at ifhacademy.com. I'd like to welcome to the show Janty Yates, How are you doing Janty?

Janty Yates 0:15
Hi, how nice of you to invite me. I'm very honored.

Alex Ferrari 0:19
Thank you. I'm honored to have you on the show. As I was telling you earlier, I think you are the officially first costume designer we've ever had on the show, and a heck of a costume designer. To do that with after almost 500 episodes of the of the of the show. I am I am honored to speak to someone of your caliber, and artistic skill because I've been a fan of your work for a long time. Probably the first the first time, of course, I recognized your name was in Gladiator a few years ago.

Janty Yates 0:54
I'm extremely doubly honored now to find that I'm the first to thank you so much. And thank you so much for your compliments as well.

Alex Ferrari 1:04
So so how did you get started in the business? What made you want to jump into this insanity that is the show business?

Janty Yates 1:12
Oh, hell, yes. I couldn't agree with you more. It really is insane. But I started making clothes when I was like 10 or 11. And I never stopped. And I just went off to college. And I did pattern cutting dress design, dressmaking. And I started off thinking I would break the fashion industry. And that was not going to happen. And I started with wholesale fashion manufacturers. And that was just not my cup of tea. I was not the inspirational Alexander McQueen or John Galliano, I didn't sleep under my cutting table to produce eight perfect outfits, I realized that I didn't have that sort of quality. And also you have to be extremely well funded, unless you do sleep on your cutting table. And so I then was living with an editor, Martin Smith, who basically steered me into the world of commercials. And I knew nobody in commercials. And I was just literally putting myself out there with friends of his and working for no money being an assistants assistant assistant, and just learning one's way around and happy to work just for no money. I do have to say my boyfriend did subsidize me for the first six months, which is pretty nice of him.

Alex Ferrari 2:53
Now, was there a film that kind of lit the flame of you wanting to jump into the future world?

Janty Yates 3:01
Oh, no, listen, I was I could have done commercials all my life, I would have been so happy working with different directors, you know, three or four days or a fortnight or three weeks. I was so gobsmacked when I was offered just a half hour film for television. And that was because the costume designer who was doing it was ill. So it was by default, in fact. And so it just I was clambering up this Dickie scope, I think recall it. Basically, I then did a lot of television, a lot of television series. And then did my first feature in mid 80s. I think that was was probably my budget was really what I'd spend on a good dinner now.

Alex Ferrari 4:08
Times the times have definitely have changed. Yeah, I mean, working in the commercial world, when especially during those years, when there were budgets, like major budgets, that I mean, oh my god, they were massive budgets that you had so much fun. I can only imagine what a department like costume would have with a budget like that even on a commercial.

Janty Yates 4:31
Well, commercials are like mini films. And basically it's like, I want this sky blue pink suit on this man. And we're shooting on Monday, and it's Friday. You know, it's that sort of hairiness and so I was kind of quite glad to leave that behind after X amount. Oh, I've got six weeks to do this film How marvelous films I did

Alex Ferrari 5:05
So when you were working with so can you tell the audience a little bit about what a costume designer does? You know, because I think there is a lot of miscommunication. A lot of misunderstandings about what you actually do?

Janty Yates 5:19
Well, yes, we dress everybody on set, literally, from the socks upwards. And whether it's contemporary, or period, or space, science fiction, we do it from beginning to end, unless it's such a low budget that they've said, the director said, they can come in their own clothes. And then you know, you always, always do all the actors, all the main actors, it's only background that you'd let go on a on a low budget crowd seen that they, you know, and then they'd say, Well do we don't want red, and we don't want yellow. And we don't want primary colors, or we only want red, and yellow, and blue, and primary colors. Usually, they'll say that, when they've all come in beige. But a bigger film, then you get more chance to, to construct, and you have more time to do the research, which could be upwards of a month or six weeks of research. And then basically you start your cutter, and he or she cuts and you make prototypes, then your actor is with you for your first fitting, then you take photos, and the director throws it all out, or doesn't make sense. If you got your brief from your director, so I'm talking, you know, basically, everybody from leads number 12345 and six, right through we have about 185 actors on this film I'm doing at the moment. But they're possibly, you know, just one will be saying nominee parties, you know, and it's one outfit, but they're all all costumed by us. It's responsibility

Alex Ferrari 7:28
Oh, I can I can only imagine. And then it also is all themed. Do you have a whole kind of idea? I mean, obviously, depending on I mean, if it's like in the Martian when you worked on, obviously, there's the Martian costumes, and then there's the back and NASA costumes. So they're not to get but you there is a color theme. There is a general theme throughout throughout the movie itself, because even in some of the I mean, if you look at something like Gladiator, there's definitely a theme within all of the costumes that you've created. Because you could have gone one way or you could have gone another way with with theme of things. So it is all kind of cohesive. If I'm not if I'm not mistaken, correct.

Janty Yates 8:12
We always have basically, we always have a big meeting with the DOP, who at the moment is Doris Wolski, with Arthur Mac's the production designer, and with Ridley, and he will set the tone because he's a painter. And he was at art college for seven years, he went to the Slade and Royal College of Art. And he goes down to his heart at the bottom of the garden a Christmas and he just paints which is wonderful. My whole room is papered with storyboards, which he does ad infinitum on every film so you know exactly what's in his brain. And basically, you have to really go by storyboards because he's got a complete vision, a total vision, and basically no, having said no red, you know, reds, yellows and blues, nothing primary is really he's because he's a painter. He loves. He loves old masters, he loves the feel of a painting. And so it's that you veer to the feel of a master a bridle or you know, a George La Tour, you know, you will you will go to that direction, rather than just here it is the red dress or you know, here it is the blue dress. So, a lot of it is guided by Ridley we just talk along.

Alex Ferrari 9:56
Now, how did you meet Ridley Scott and how did you guys become The collaborators that you've had, because you've done a couple movies with him at this point,

Janty Yates 10:03
One or two, only as good as your last movie, so never assume. Never, ever assume, frankly, you know, I basically was doing a film with his son called Plunkett and McLean, which we thought was the most fabulous movie, and I still believe it is the most fabulous movie. And he come in, and he says, Oh, my dad was watching rushes the weekend, when I've had a huge hero worship of Sir Ridley Scott for decades, and decades, decades, and I guess I'm sure he's not, you know, I never really believed Jake. And because there was, you know, he was in LA and Jake, and we were all shooting in Prague. I thought, Oh, sure. He hasn't seen them. You know, this was back in 98. However, he did, and he he stole from Jake, the makeup artist. Me the Steadicam operator, and the second second second unit director. So there off the top was it Jake is a great commercial Jake is a very, very lovely and very creative guy. And he never minded he wasn't making movie after movie like as well there was he was quite happy

Alex Ferrari 11:34
So that's so that's how you guys got together. And it was was your first collaboration with Ridley Gladiator?

Janty Yates 11:43
Oh, no.

Alex Ferrari 11:45
You did that. You did a couple movies before that, right?

Janty Yates 11:48
No, no. No. Why me? You know, how blessed was I? It was it was incredible. You know, just the fact that we were making tunics down to the needs look like Scottish kilts. I was running around the helmets that we had. I was making sure that the brims are they're not they're actually hit blockers that they were on the end on the edge of the helmet to look like a baseball cap, right. And they just really trying to make them look cool. Rather than you know, if you look at Trojans column, which is the best place for research actually just standing in front of this column, it has acres of legionaries just marching round it all carved beautifully. And they all have short skirts they all had. They just didn't really it didn't really work. So we just cheated a little bit on their on their legionary uniforms.

Alex Ferrari 12:54
I mean, because I'm in that film alone, you had I mean, between the iconic now Gladiator. You had these multiple gladiator characters who had a very distinct look like that silver with the the Teardrop of Oh, my God. Yeah, all of those amazing costumes. And you also had the legionnaires. And you also so it's like, almost two completely different worlds. And then you have the commoners and the peasants. And this is your first big movie at this point. Correct?

Janty Yates 13:25
Completely. And I really was guided through it by my supervisor, Rosemary Barrows. And, you know, I didn't know where to go. We interviewed so many different specialists effects costume makers, we you know, we luckily, prep was delayed because of some reason I can't remember. But we they grabbed us another month and a half, which was terrific. And we had we had the germ, the barbarians, the Germans, we had the Praetorian Guard to design. And you know, it was very, very exciting. It really was terrifying. I was every single day of that entire prep and shoot, it was terrifying.

Alex Ferrari 14:12
How do you how do you research a project? Like where do you find your inspiration for the individuals like from I mean, if something from like the gladiator to the Martian, like there said that's such an alien. There's so many different or brief Prometheus. There's so many there's so different. Where do you go to find inspiration per project, and how do you what's your process?

Janty Yates 14:35
In Gladiator you just walk around Rome, you know, because every single statue is either a legionary or it's Caesar. Or it's, you know, Augustus It's extraordinary. Obviously, books, huge amount of books, Ridley came up with the most wonderful inspiration For the crowd you wanted ALMA to Deema. Who painted? He was a late 19th. No, sorry, late. He was 19 Eight, not nine today to 1880 to 1910. He painted wonderful Roman scenes. And we used a lot of his paintings as inspiration. Obviously the British Museum, the Ashmolean Museum, just museums that go go libraries, and artists, and roam, and then really the Martian. Ridley, briefed me that he wanted similar to Prometheus for Prometheus. He'd said, We want skinny suits, we want them to be body hugging. And we were ahead of the curve there. We, you know, there's been a lot of movies since which have nicked our ideas. But the great thing about The Martian spacesuit was that really, it was Ridley again, who just said, I want orange in it. I want it to be silver and orange, or gray and orange. So we just worked with that. And we just worked worked. And we added and we took away. And it was, you know, a whole host of trial and error until we came up with it. And the the helmets on Prometheus, they were a work of art, they had a seat recording for sound. We lit the actors, and we had 11 monitors with tech running on them constantly. Batteries at gogo just drove everyone mad replacing the batteries. And obviously they had to breathe. So we had to, you know, pump air into their, into their helmets, and also for not fogging up. So we were doing a lot of, you know, really quite broken ground. Excuse me ground breaking work on on this. Now maybe they did all CGI, but CGI was around. We just did it.

Alex Ferrari 17:19
Practical is practical. You know, there's something about practical human human beings can feel it. It's enhancing with visual effects, even in clothing, where there's capes and things like that and other things that they do in visual effects that can maybe add to but even then, you can't replicate. Even with as much amazing technologies we have today. It's hard to replicate reality.

Janty Yates 17:45
Yeah, and all these capes are usually on fishing wire.

Alex Ferrari 17:51
Right, exactly. Exactly.

Janty Yates 17:53
Two main I decide. I should screen obviously. pulling, pulling wondering exactly.

Alex Ferrari 18:03
Not none the most. That what you think about? Yeah, not what you think about you're like, oh, there's must be something high tech. It's fishing wire. It's fishing wire in a dude in the corner polling to generally generally to now. So you've worked with Ridley for for, you know, for the better part of two decades. Now. What is his approach to costume design? How does he approach? I mean, because we know he has a vision. I mean, all his films are so visual, and he does storyboard. He is an artist, a painter? How does he specifically approach the costuming of his characters within within the conflicts? Let's say the last duel is one of his latest films. How did he approach that?

Janty Yates 18:45
Well, he's very visual. He's very visual indeed. And he, he is a huge collaborator. And he will, you know, he will come up with ideas. He was the one that found the most wonderful effigy, which was still the front of his CQRS to make Adams battle armor. In actual fact, Adams battle armor, he just punches around in he doesn't really do much battling he's just, you know, it's just a peers. right hand man. And he, it was wonderful. It was gold circles on each breast and a gold circle in the middle of the grass. And really found that and so we went with it. You know, I basically I'm just a facilitator.

Alex Ferrari 19:42
There. Yeah. And it just basically, whatever really comes up with you're like, okay, and obviously it's a collaboration you're he's asking you for your ideas and your input, obviously, and how to put it all together. But I mean, imagining I mean, working with someone like Ridley Scott who is so specific, yeah, about his vision. During but there's still obviously room for collaboration. I mean, you obviously are throwing ideas at him. He's either batting them away or or agreeing with him.

Janty Yates 20:09
Absolutely. And, you know, we we do go backwards and forwards. But he, for example, he's done every single scene in this film that we're collaborating on at the moment in a store in a storyboard, and I noticed that he had Josephine, because we're doing Napolean in a red dress in a red setting. And so I questioned him on that. And he said, Yes, he wanted a red dress. Well, we were doing Josephine different colorway, but we made him the red dress. And that's fantastic. So, you know, you can never really tell, but basically, his storyboards are the Bible. They really are. But we always we always get together and work out the colors. I sat down with Arthur Mac's a week ago, and we went through all the sets. And I mean, we're shooting entirely on location that he always shows me through, says, Well, what do you think? Should we redo the drapes on this bed? And really won't necessarily have any input on that, but he will. You know, he'll comment if the drapes are wrong. And you know, he'll comment in time for them to make new ones. It's same for paste a bed.

Alex Ferrari 21:33
Right! He's, he's not gonna do it on the day of generally speaking,

Janty Yates 21:43
Generally speaking. I wouldn't know but I mean, he did this on Gucci, E. LG, I came running down with LG, she had this red dress that we'd made another red dress for, ironically, that we'd made for eight weeks, we'd been making the twile, fitting it, making it in the fabric, fitting it, fitting it again. And then we run down to the set. It's supposed to be when she meets Maritza, for the first time. And we're doing what's this? And I said, it's the red dress. And he won't see her legs. So we put her up on an apple box. And thank God, she brought her wonderful man from New York, who did the cutting because I would have just gone like, we took 18 inches off the hem of the dress to make it a nice legs dress. Oh, my hemming, nothing just like with five camera crews all standing around drumming their fingers. Chewing gum waiting for us.

Alex Ferrari 22:56
Oh, that must that. I mean, I can imagine that's a little bit a little bit of pressure, a little bit of stress

Janty Yates 23:01
Ohh no on his role with Ridley his called role was Ridley he'll say, he'll say something like on the in the court of Ramses the third, he'll go or is read again. Actually, he's he'll say everyone's in white and gold. And you know, there's lots of clerics and say, I don't I'd like something red. You're just about to shoot. On maybe there's 10 clerics. So it's roll with Ridley, you know,really.

Alex Ferrari 23:32
And you're and you're always locked and loaded, just in case, I'm assuming at this point in the game?

Janty Yates 23:38
Yes, of course. Haha.

Alex Ferrari 23:41
You figure it out. You figure it out. But that's what makes?

Janty Yates 23:44
I know, I know. You never know what he's going to come up with. What? Okay, right. I mean, I remember on the Martian, and Matt, Matt's just sitting in a park and 20 students jog past him. And he went, why haven't they got any baseball caps on? Okay, and as Sarah said, run the crew. And we were blocking a gaffer taping. I mean, that's just a day in the life of costume designer, blacking out the Nike signs, you know, just beanie hats. Yes, I'll have 10 of your beanie hats, camera crew for, you know,

Alex Ferrari 24:25
Amazing

Janty Yates 24:28
Because it was supposed to be New York, or America really.

Alex Ferrari 24:32
Exactly. Now, can you talk a little bit about the power of color in the work that you do and the emotional attachment that we have with color? And you know what red kind of means what green kind of means? Or is it basically just whatever, you know, release feeling that day? Is there. I mean, obviously red has a very different distinction than blue or green and address. Can you talk a little bit about that for the audience?

Janty Yates 24:57
Well, he basically He only goes to red. Usually when it's involved with something quite personal, something fairly, maybe sexual, you know, it's sort of it's the naughty woman will wear red. And the reason that LG wore it was because she was kind of on the hunt, even though she was very innocent and young in that time, early, early days when she's seduces Maritza that night on the dance floor. And he's not very keen on brush colors is not keen on. On what's the word? When you can see them at night,

Alex Ferrari 25:50
Neon, neon loud.

Janty Yates 25:52
Exactly, exactly. He's not keen on those sort of colors. He prefers the colors of an old master. He loves grays, browns, beiges. He loves all those all those tones. That was navy blue, he loves blues of all colors. But it's all dependent on the setup, all dependent on you know, whether it's contemporary, or period, everything is pertinent to the set.

Alex Ferrari 26:24
Now on a film, like the last duel, which I just I just recently watched a few days ago. And, you know, I have to say there are very few directors left working inside the Hollywood system that can paint with a brush like Ridley does, that's given the resources to paint these large on large canvases, which are not based on a superhero, or a major IP or Harry Potter or something like that. I can probably count them on one hand, one or two hands, how many of these are left? What was it like working on last duel in this? I mean, if you've also worked in the kingdom of heaven, which is also a massive, medieval medieval part, how was it like working on and last? And how did you specifically question? How did you handle the mass amount of people and battle sequences and clothes? You know, costuming, all of those? What's the process?

Janty Yates 27:30
Yes, you basically you have a wonderful wardrobe supervisor who I have in Italy, and we get a lot of costumes from Italy. And they just look after the street. People. They look after the upper class, the middle class, obviously, the the battles where they had to be really in full armor. So that was, that was a problem. We rented a lot of armor, because we couldn't make for every single soldier, you know, there's no way we could afford that. Because it was bad enough, just getting the 12 or so for each of the, of the leads. So they basically they did work we had one or two, maybe five or six in actual metal, but most of it was urethane, which is you know, the go to fabric of making armor now. And so that was that taken care of the deal. They were all upper class along the the top most of them were actors. So we we designed them I mean, it's a very I could just drone on about it, you know, from where everybody everybody costume came from, you know, the king we had embroidered in Chalk Farm, North London, for example. And the queen, you know, everything I really could I could sort of write a book about where everything came from, you know,

Alex Ferrari 29:19
So so on on a project that big, you know, because most filmmakers listening to the show will never be able to play that kind of, you know, that kind of color palette is a very few people that can do that. What is the process of just literally the actual production process of clothing? On day one everyone's call time is five o'clock in the morning. Okay, we've got you know, 1500 extras 250 extras is everyone going through a tent and just basically almost like a assembly line, getting fitted for the for the background and things like that and maybe on a battle sequence. We're working to see on screen at one time, maybe 500 to you know, not 500 but 100 people at a time because I know a lot of my be added in post to make it look bigger. But I know from what I've read about Ridley, he likes to do as much in camera as possible. Is that correct?

Janty Yates 30:08
Yes, that's absolutely correct. And we fit them all in advance. So they all come in the day of shooting, they know exactly what they're wearing. There it is literally a production line, they come into us, they get dressed, they get then go on to hair and makeup, they go there. And then after they're out of hair and makeup, they go to the armor, let's say we're talking soldiers here. And also, there's a huge amount of stunts that are used now in in battles, because they're more useful, frankly, than just having extras who can ride. So they have their own tents they have, but there's exactly the same production. And the same with the civilians, they literally will come in maybe at three or four in the morning. Not quite as bad as Gladiator, which was 132 in the morning. But we had 3000 there.

Alex Ferrari 31:12
So was it was it really literally 3000 people that you guys had to

Janty Yates 31:16
Yeah, he had 3000 in Morocco. So one of the smaller battles. And then 3000 A day in Malta for the Colosseum for four weeks, I think.

Alex Ferrari 31:36
I can't I mean, I can't even comprehend on a production of that magnitude. That's just the people let alone feeding the people, let alone clothing people, let alone bathrooms.

Janty Yates 31:51
It's, it's a huge moving circus, you know, it really is. But we've always fitted them before we fit them, you know, upfront. And basically, they know what they're going to wear. They know what they've also visited hair and makeup before. So they know they're going to get a, you know, a shock of new hair or, you know, brows or, you know, great big bushy beard or whatever. And so they know all of that. And there's no surprises, really. And they know what arms because the armors always deal with, you know, however many there are 200 300 400 they deal with them, and they have them out, you know, when they're actually on set. As for feeding them and Lou stops, then you know this huge, great tents of catering honey wagon that go on as far as the eye can see.

Alex Ferrari 32:52
Basically no other productions are around you at that time. They basically have taken all the honey wagons. Yeah, exactly. Now, I mean, you've had the pleasure of collaborating with Ridley for the last, you know, couple a couple decades, you must have been on set multiple times watching him? Is there anything that you can see, because it takes a very special director to be able to orchestrate on such a large scale? You know, it, you know, really doesn't make private movies in a room? That's not he doesn't make the one location film. That's not what really does. What did you What do you see in working with him over these years? That is a skill set that he has, that allows him to continuously? Not only do this once every few years due to a year? It's insanity. How does he What does that thing you see?

Janty Yates 33:49
Yes, it is. It's just madness. He's a complete fiend for work. You know, I've spoken to him over Christmas. And he goes, No, I'm just going down to my shed to paint. You know, I can't bear this hanging around nothing to do. You know, he's an complete, he's a fantastic workaholic. But what I never, ever will understand is how he can position five cameras and be done. That's what I can't answer. I can watch him work. And I can see his brain working. And he's mapped it all out beforehand, every shot that he's going to shoot, which is extraordinary. I mean, that's extraordinary in itself. But the fact that he handles these five cameras, so commonly he in the DOP is Doris Wolski at the moment, you know, they just handled camera crews so gently and so you just put yourself there and you get this close up and you get the mid shot. You know, they just do it. I mean, x amount of times a day, and very often he'll feel Shirley because he's got everything in two tapes. He's a miracle worker, he really is.

Alex Ferrari 35:06
Yeah, I was gonna say, because to be able to shoot at that scale with that kind of Canvas, and with that kind of just humanity that you have to deal with sometimes, especially like on the last duel, or even out of Gucci, there's so many people you got to deal with. I've heard that he shoots five cameras at a time, that is a master as a master at work, be able, because to be able to light four or five cameras, be able to move and capture everything, he has to be able to move quickly to be able to efficiently to be able to work within these budgets, and he's working within.

Janty Yates 35:42
Well, absolutely. And I think Daris works, they work very well alongside each other. And they've got it down to a really, you know, a fast pace. And it's fantastic. And he moves on. He beats the schedule, sometimes.

Alex Ferrari 36:01
He's ahead of schedule, sometimes on some of the most massive projects going on in Hollywood.

Janty Yates 36:08
But he's confident in what he's got. That's the thing. It's amazing. I mean, that's what he wants.

Alex Ferrari 36:15
Right! Exactly. Because he's been I mean, he's gone to war so many times. I mean, he made his first feature, and at I think 40. But before that he had shot 5000 Commercials

Janty Yates 36:26
5000 Probably 6000. Exactly. He was a past master even before he shot, you know, the dualists his first feature.

Alex Ferrari 36:37
Yeah. It's remarkable. Now, all these years as you've been working, is there ever been a day and I have to believe there has been when there's a day on set where everything in your department, something has gone wrong? The world is coming crashing down around you. You're like, oh my god, how am I going to get out of this? And what was that moment? And what project if you can tell me? And how did you overcome it? Or does it happen every day?

Janty Yates 37:07
Every day. How a costume designer can just sit at their desk, and let everything go on around them. I'm on set all the time, because Ridley will come out with Well, we're going to have a couple of horses, can we just get a couple of Grooms and, you know, maybe a child on the back of the horse or something like that, you know, oh, okay, running off putting out fires all the time. You know, he's just, he's inspirational. He really is. And you've just got to roll with it. Because otherwise,

Alex Ferrari 37:44
You lose your mind.

Janty Yates 37:46
Yeah, but he doesn't. He doesn't get what he wants. So you're facilitating him? As much as you possibly can, you know, and I mean, he understands if you haven't got that sky blue pink suit, you know, over the weekend. That's fair enough. He understands that. But he's he's a very tight taskmaster. He keeps you on your toes. He but he inspires constantly. So what's not to love?

Alex Ferrari 38:17
And when you were so when you run that set of Gladiator, and that's your first big movie, which I can't believe you were thrown into the deep end of the pool at your first feature. I mean, you're basically working with a living.

Janty Yates 38:31
I did a lot of features before but never anything of that.

Alex Ferrari 38:36
Right! With Ridley Yeah, if you had worked on future

Janty Yates 38:40
Huge budget, huge. And then for it to have the success. Unbelievable. You know, it was extraordinary. But now I had done I have done some features before.

Alex Ferrari 38:54
No, no. Yeah, I know you've I've done yeah, but nothing at the scale of gladiator and being kind of tossed into your into the deep end with Ridley. I mean, I have to ask you, because I always love asking anybody who happens to win an Oscar, what's that all experience being in that hurricane? The center of the storm like that, being on your first big monster Hollywood film? What was it like?

Janty Yates 39:18
Well, it didn't belong to me the Oscar, she belonged to my entire team. She you know, had four different companies making armor. I had you know, even from the drivers for everybody in Morocco, everyone in in Malta, I think there are probably, you know, 200 people that that Oscar belong to, and my assistant and my supervisor. I didn't feel worthy of it, to be honest.

Alex Ferrari 39:49
Really, and it just kind of like it must be it must have been surreal. It must have been surreal.

Janty Yates 39:57
Well, it's like nothing else that whole weekend of completely feeling like a princess. And you know, I didn't. There's no way I was going to get it. You know, the fact that I got it, I was completely stunned and speechless. So that was, that was extraordinary. But I wanted to thank everybody, you know, I would have stayed up there for an hour, listing everybody's name because I didn't feel it belonged to me.

Alex Ferrari 40:30
Now, I have to ask you, you also worked on another film that just got released. Because really releases a movie a week apparently. House of Gucci. When I saw that, when I saw the trailer for that I was like, oh my god, the costume designer must have had a ball diving into the archives of Gucci of all companies. What was it? Like? How much fun did you have on that project?

Janty Yates 40:57
Had so much fun. It was great. And basically, they open the archive. But the archive was moving. And they were storing us we finally got to see the archive, there only about 20 outfits, but they allowed us to ship them over to LG. And she fit them all like a glove. They were fabulous. And we actually then this was October, we fit her kind of, I think in January in LA. And then basically, or maybe it was December anyway, it doesn't matter. Then they when we started shooting towards the end of February, they released them and we kept them in a strong room in the hotel. We were all bubbled in. And so we basically we knew that they fit and we knew that they look great. But Patrizia Reggiani didn't wear a lot of Gucci, because it was kind of a bit conservative. She liked Eve zanla Wrong. She loved Dior. She loved she Vaughn, she etc. So I was so lucky. I found two really. And they had the most wonderful archives. Also alamode and Ferrante. They had archives as well. But it was it couldn't see the other end of the room. It was just because I was thinking where am I going to find all of this costume that I need for LG because I had a cutter, and he was making the most wonderful stuff. But I needed the archive as well. And I found all of your all of Shivaji all of Eve Center at tirelli. It was amazing. Absolutely amazing. So I was very, very happy. And you know, LG would come into a fitting and she goes, that's what I'm going to wear when I meet or Axio. Or this is what I'd like because we all have all the stuff that we'd made as well. I my cutter started very early. And so we'd have a lot that was just punted to fit. And then we'd have to see.

Alex Ferrari 43:08
I mean, I mean, Lady Gaga is essentially a, essentially a fashion icon in her own right prior to being here. So I could only imagine having her almost as a collaborator, as well as going, Hey, I want that. I think this would be good. And let's ask Ridley

Janty Yates 43:25
She was great. She was so collaborative, and so happy to, but she would never ever wear the same outfit. She had 54 different outfits. She would always say right, that's it that's done and we'd pack it away with the earrings. With the three necklaces, with the bracelets with the brooches with the handbag, we'd pack it away and it would never be touched again.

Alex Ferrari 43:49
Wow, really? So sitting somewhere in a warehouse.

Janty Yates 43:53
No, it's actually in LA. Oh, it's over. I think MGM I think they have it the moment. But everything else. For example, the 40 suits I made for Adam and the 1520 seats. I made Frappuccino there at the moment in a warehouse in Rome because they're embargoed until the film has come out. Well now. Last week it came out so we'll be sending those all over to MGM. I guess.

Alex Ferrari 44:27
You're too busy on Napoleon right now think about things like this. Guess Yeah. Because normally you get you get a year off, you know, you know, between projects. So you're like, oh, maybe I get six months off. But I guess working with Ridley you don't get much breaks.

Janty Yates 44:42
Well, this has been extraordinary. You know, I think what happened? Because I knew about Gucci a year before we actually started it. And I was sent the script I went to the museum in Florence is beyond fantastic. It really is Gucci museum. And I went there, and I crewed up all my Italian crew. And then we didn't do it that year, because Matt brang Ridley, and said, Well, I've just written a script with Ben, would you like to shoot it? And he went, Yeah. Would you like shoot it now? Because we're all free? Yeah. So you know, that just came like a missile out of the blue.

Alex Ferrari 45:30
Again, the small little independent film that Matt wrote, Matt and Ben wrote that's the thing. It's like,

Janty Yates 45:38
Came along, you know,

Alex Ferrari 45:40
It wasn't a small little movie to like, sneak in between house of Gucci.

Janty Yates 45:46
Well, in point of fact, because COVID happened, right? There's six weeks in France in medieval France. And then we thought we were going to Ireland to shoot the rest of it. But no, we were all sent home from Ireland. So that

Alex Ferrari 46:05
Slowed things down

Janty Yates 46:06
A bit. Yeah. That was COVID. But MGM reached out to me and said, Would I like to do six to eight weeks on research and development of Gucci? During during a lockdown? Yes, please. Thank you. We did a huge amount of research. It was terrific.

Alex Ferrari 46:25
What it shows on that it shows on the on the screen that you had you would you have gotten that much time prep on a movie like Gucci? Or did was COVID allowed you a little extra time that you wouldn't have normally had?

Janty Yates 46:38
No, I think I'd have probably been asked to do research and development. Anyway, they might. But I had to get my cutter to start early. Because we were just Dancing in the Dark measurements wise, we haven't sure for everything up with LG. So thank goodness, the MGM head of physical production. said yes, he can start early. So I might have been just asked to do that research and development then. But who will never know we

Alex Ferrari 47:16
Never will never will look after COVID has changed everything for everybody on the planet. So it's will never there's a lot of will never notice of what if there's a lot of what ifs?

Janty Yates 47:28
No, I was I was working at a local food bank. And I was just happy to actually earn some money during lockdown. That was great.

Alex Ferrari 47:40
Exactly.

Janty Yates 47:43
I'm saying Alice that. Very happy to get my teeth into Gucci.

Alex Ferrari 47:49
That's fantastic. Now, what advice would you give a costume designer or that wants to kind of break in of someone who wants to get into your kind of line of work in the business?

Janty Yates 48:01
Well, I knew nobody. Absolutely nobody. And my partner at the time was an editor. And he said he pointed out you know, commercials and little films and things like that they all need costuming, I didn't really. I didn't know that knew. I mean that's how naive I was. But I had been to college and I had you know, done my time. So I basically worked for anybody who'd have me I did stills I did you know and assistants assistant assistant, working for no money, literally sort of you know, but she washing stockings and awning skirts and doing anything that they give me to do. And gradually I sometimes be asked back and given a small amount of money. So really it's get yourself a basic training. And persevere. Be as nice as you can because that helps that you get us back. Never seen no. Right All right. All always carry a notebook and if you can't think of anything to do on something

Alex Ferrari 49:20
No, that's so look busy is what you're saying if you keep busy. Wow, that Jan she looks she's working hard over there. We should bring on the next. No, now I'm going to ask you a few questions. I ask all my guests. What is the lesson that has taken you the longest to learn whether in the film industry or in life?

Janty Yates 49:43
Well, I've trusted people terribly and made terrible choices. And I really still always believed the best of everyone. And I'm getting more and more cynical as I get into my Olden age, so, I think really, I would just say, you know, always give people the benefit of the doubt. But only three times.

Alex Ferrari 50:16
Wow, only three times. That's just once three times. So you're not that cynical yet. You're not that cynical yet. No. And what are three of your favorite films of all time?

Janty Yates 50:30
Oh, well, Lawrence, of course. Every Yeah, I just still, I watch it probably once a year. And love it, I will say loved Anna Karenina of that time with. And listen, there's another David Lean. Direct directorial. I love David Lean any of his work. The third one, I can't really think I'm just running through all the movies I've seen. There will be blood, possibly such. Yeah, that's such a Great Dane is who? Thomas Edison. Just all day? No, just amazing.

Alex Ferrari 51:23
Now, are there any projects that you would would aim someone interested in costume design to look at? Are there any films that you can go? Oh, if you want to get it? I know. It's a tough question. I know. She just made she if anyone just listening, she just gave me a look. It's anything that pops to the top of your head, you're like, you know what, these, these two or three movies are really great. But there's 1000 of them out there. But the things that may be synced to you personally?

Janty Yates 51:50
Well, it's very, very hard. I have to say that's why I was I was giving you the look of what there's so much out there. I really didn't think off the top of my head. I could pick anything to say, watch this and learn. Because I think you learn every day from everything you see. Every film, every movie that you watch, you just learn. And you know I could I honestly cannot think of three just off the off the cuff like that. I would have to email them to you. Hard, like, oh, but that's not fair on that one. That one.

Alex Ferrari 52:39
It's like putting a guest list together for a wedding. Well, if I invite this person to help them and then you got 500 people.

Janty Yates 52:48
Yeah, exactly. I'm sorry. I'm gonna Wiltshire's that one.

Alex Ferrari 52:54
Fair enough. Fair enough. Fair enough. Jessie, thank you so much for being on the show. It has been an absolute pleasure and honor speaking to you and please continue doing the amazing work you're doing with with all with every every project you work with and, and and with Ridley because we need. We need projects like the ones you're working on out there because it they're an endangered species in Hollywood. They really are. So thank you so much for the work you do.

Janty Yates 53:22
Well, thank you so much for talking to me. I've so enjoyed it. And really, it's all Ridley it's not me.

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What is a Costume Designer and Costume Design?

There is a lot that can be said about a character in a movie by what they wear. The costume of a character alone can give you a hint about the period the film was set (in the 50s, 60s, 90s, or 2000s), the profession of the character (lawyer, doctor, clown, gangster), the financial status of the character (rich and exposed or poor and timid). We all remember the image of the costume designer in the Pixar smash hit The Incredibles. Yes some costume designers can be eccentric but they are an interracial part of the film production team.

So what is costume design?

Costume Design plays an essential but seemingly quiet role in making a movie memorable and making the characters awesome, whether the character was meant to blend into their environment or stand out from it. Costumes can be described as aids by which film makers tell their stories.

Although costume designers play a crucial role in making characters realistic, they are less celebrated and recognized as actors and directors.

When the word costume is mentioned, what comes into most minds are Halloween outfits and people dressing to appear like someone else. Although this assumption is appropriate, it is only to an extent. The majority of costume designs in cinema is aimed at creating authentic and realistic people on the screen. Let’s profile some great movies and see how costumes influenced their stories.

As was mentioned earlier a costume design could be meant to place the character in a specific period of time. The award winning and one of the highest selling movies of all time, Gone with the Wind, was set in the American civil war era of 1939.

Scarlett O’Hara’s costume reflected the conventional outfit of that time and accurately depicts her subsequent fall from grace. Metaphorically, also, the way she attempted to design her outfit reflected the reconstruction era that was to come after the war.

The good folks over at Now You See It created an amazing video essay that deep dives in the role of the costume designer.

In the American epic and award winning movie by George Lucas, Stars Wars, attention is drawn quite quickly to the plot, character or special effects of the movie, but the costumes played as much role in the success of the blockbuster. Princess Leila’s costume design was able to transmit to viewers a blend of alienness and royalty, thereby interpreting that she was both from another world as well as of royal breed. The costumes of the other cast of the movie; The Generals, Robots, and soldiers were vivid enough to transmit to viewers their unusualness but not so much as to get them lost as to the meaning of the costume.

The problem of designing a costume for a present day movie is that when the movie is shot, edited and finally released, the costume would have been outdated. So the challenge is always to design a costume that is a little beyond the film time.

In the Academy Award, rap movie on Eminem, 8 Mile, his costume, the simple hoodie was aimed at reflecting his status and ambition to make it on pure talent and on nothing ostentatious, while keeping viewers’ attention on his face.

There really isn’t a costume design template for films. Every film has its own style style, and the costume design is meant to compliment this style be it realism or ostentatious.

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Some costumes are meant to make characters stand out of their world while others are meant to blend in. In Roald Dahl’s 1964 Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory movie, the costumes of the other characters in the movie reflected the late 1800s while Wonka’s jacket was a hybrid of a later period, thereby visually portraying a character who is not only out of this world but also ahead of his time.

The costume made him stand out. The remake of the movie also reflected the ‘out of the world’ part but has no grip on reality thereby making him appear like a cartoon caricature. In both cases, he stood out from the pack and the designer should’ve gotten a costume design Oscar®.

Costume Design Guild

All major positions on a film set are represented by a union. The costume designers guild is a labor union of industry costume designers, assistant costume designers, and illustrators working in the film industry, streaming, television, commercials and other media.

Every year the costume designers guild awards its members for the best work of the year. Whether for costume design for theatre, film or television.

Costume design jobs are hard to come by but it really is all about building relationships with established costume designers. Offer the intern for them on their next gig. Work hard and network your but off.

Many people entering the film business ask how much do costume designers make? The average costume designer salary in Hollywood is $62,450 per year, or $30.00 an hour, in the United States.

Costume Design Schools

The next question I hear is their costume design school? According to the Hollywood Reporter the top ten costumer design schools are:

Bonnie and Clyde, the American crime biography film, is another movie where costumes were used to depict a standing out. Although the movie was set in the 1930s, the criminal duos style, costume, and obsession with the media placed them in the 1960s making them appear anti-establishment, much like the young people in the real world when the movie was made.

In the 2012 movie Django Unchained, Jamie Foxx’s bright blue costume was intended to make him stand out from his surrounding, perhaps to highlight his status as a free man.

In the 1972 American crime movie, The Godfather, the military costume design of Michael Corleone reflected his wish to stand out from the mafia, who were known to typically wear classy suits. But as the movie progresses, and his resolve broke, his costume design revealed his gradual switch to the mafia life.

Gangster and Mafia costuming reflects an ambition to fit in. Gangsters in most movies typically use costumes to try to fit into high society, but try as much as they may, it is always obvious they are only trying to play dress up and still stand out as mafia.

Another example of dress up can be found in AMC Breaking Bad, where the high school chemistry teacher Walter White tries to appear like a gangster. But as the series progresses he eventually gets what he wants and becomes a gangster.

Also, as mentioned earlier, costumes give an insight into the nature or profession of the character wearing it. In the Stars Wars movie, Luke Skywalker’s costume and aesthetics reflected his status as undergoing martial arts training, while Obi-Wan Kenobi is dressed as a monk or Knight because he is doing the teaching.

Costumes also tell more about a person, the variety of shoes in the opening scenes of Strangers on a train could give the viewers a hint on who is wealthy and who is more of an everyday person. The viewers can make several inferences just from the type or color of the different shoes.

In the movie, 500 Days of Summer, costume color was used to depict each of the two key characters. The opening scene establishes the color pattern for each of the character, brown for Tom and blue for Summer. The color continuously shifts as the film progresses. When Summer enters Tom’s world the color changes to brown.

A great movie is one in which all the production elements come together to do a good job, this includes costuming.

If you want to go deeper down the rabbit hole here are some essential costume design books for you to dive into.

Spoiler

These designs were almost as memorable as the movies themselves. I believe you are expecting me. Welcome to miss Mojo and today we’ll be counting down our picks for the top 10 best costume designs in movies. Before we begin, we publish new videos every day, so be sure to subscribe for more great content. For this list. We’re looking at the most influential costume designs throughout the decades that helped to make their films even more unforgettable. Bonus points were given for originality historical accuracy and good old fashioned razzle dazzle.

Number 10 The Great Gatsby
city packed into automobiles and all weekend every weekend ended up at Gatsby’s
highlighting the decadence of the roaring 20s in the biggest way possible. Everything is over the top to mere Gatsby’s ambition in this art deco soaked adaptation of F Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel. And just like in a well planned party, no detail is lost in the costuming from the flamboyant to the subdued every bit of design works and drawing viewers into Gatsby’s world kind of Takes a Breath Away doesn’t. Although the film received mixed reviews overall, the look of the thing was overwhelmingly lauded by both critics and audiences. And it was nominated for Best Costume Design from many different awards circles, including the Academy Awards, which one can’t repeat the past. can’t repeat the past.

Number nine Titanic.
recreating the famous passenger liner wasn’t the only colossal undertaking in James Cameron’s 1997 blockbuster. According to designer Deborah Lind Scott, it took 50 people a full year to costume the entire cast. Accurate costumes in this dramatic period piece helped to draw audiences into the story of the doom ship and the star crossed lovers aboard. But it also told us subtle story underneath. Scott was able to use style and texture to bring out roses character using fiery reds hidden under heavy adorned blocks to depict the feisty spirit being buried under social traditions. With so much attention to detail 20 years on the film has barely aged today. Yeah. To make me account

number eight, Cleopatra, Mach Antony, how prompt you If I had not been it would be unforgivable of me. Taking a swing in the completely opposite direction on the historical accuracy scale is this Liz Taylor classic. But despite falling short in the realism department, the costume designers were able to achieve the fabled outrageous splendor of the Egyptian Queen and her court, lavish oversaturated and unabashedly reveling in every hue Technicolor had to offer it wasn’t just the Egyptian Queen that made a big scene. With CGI slipping into almost every Hollywood film these days. We are likely never to see a costume production of this scale on screen again. As the ever decked out Cleopatra, Elizabeth Taylor broke a Guinness record at the time for most costume changes in a film changing 65 times into increasingly wild getups. I asked it if Julius Caesar I demanded of you.

Number seven Amadeus gave me that longing and then made me mute. Okay, we admit that one could make a solid argument that some of the costumes here haven’t aged well, between the plastic wigs polyester dresses and really poor lace jobs. This one is starting to show it’s where as an 80s job, it captured more than enough mozartean atmosphere to convince the Oscar committee to hand over a gold statue to costume designer Theodore peach tech. While the look isn’t perfect, viewers love the cream puff hairdos, velvet slippers and tight bodices on top of that Amadeus set a high standard for costuming and period pieces and paved the way for future films. That really does rock Mozart, but also beautiful waterfire three heads.

Number six Star Wars franchise stuck up, half witted, scruffy looking nerf herder drawing inspiration from old comics, westerns, classic cinema and Japanese tales. The look of Star Wars has been frequently imitated, but never duplicated. Somebody has to say my skins at the time of a new Hope’s release in the late 70s. It went completely against the grain in almost every way, ropes fell helmets and tunics taking the place of traditional shiny spacesuits and overtly futuristic fashions. In doing so George Lucas and team created something that was at once familiar and totally exotic, from Han Solo space cowboy trappings to Darth Vader’s cape and Samurai inspired armor. To the sleek and medicine presence of the Empire. The echoes of Star Wars have rung through almost every sci fi endeavor since Everything is proceeding as I have.

Number five West Side Story. In this 20th century take on Romeo and Juliet. A lot of the work to highlight the two contrasting worlds is done through color and costuming. On one hand, there are the Jets, the Caucasian gang of Lincoln square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. While they stand out against the backdrop of their own world. They are practically drab when pinned against the vibrant Puerto Rican gang. The Sharks baited. At the heart of the story are the innocent Maria and Tony gamely and white and yellow upon first meeting, but in defeated gray and passionate red by the end, it’s a little heavy handed, but it did wind designer Irene Sheriff and Oscar you all killed him. And my brother, Henry, not with bullets and gods.

Number four, The Lord of the Rings franchise. Costume Designer nyla Dixon certainly had her work cut out for her when she signed up to help Peter Jackson bring his magnum opus to life, she had to costume not just a few beloved characters, but an entire world. Along with fellow costume designer Richard Taylor, she did an absolutely stand up job. Creating culture and themes between each remarkably distinct race in Middle Earth would have been no easy task from the restoral hobbits to the earthy, but enthralling elves to the brutally savage orcs, but somehow it all came seamlessly together. Like all great epics, the look of this one is distinct enough to be immediately identifiable, but relatable enough to be timeless.
Let us together rebuild this world that we may share in the days piece.

Number three Memoirs of a geisha. When life goes well. It’s a subtle gift. It’s kind of lost forever. Set in Japan before and after World War Two. This movie presents a dreamlike Western gaze on Kyoto at a time when Western culture was just beginning to influence the Land of the Rising Sun. The hundreds of costumes required for this film, most of them hand painted silk kimonos were created by designer Colleen Atwood and just five months. You cannot
call yourself a true geisha until you can stop a man in his tracks with a single look like in many films color was used to bring out certain character traits in what at what considered her mood palette. This exceptionally careful attention to detail mix for some truly arresting scenes, like Joe’s transformation say UT snow dance and the chairman and CEO Yuri’s walk beneath the cherry blossoms.

You have to save our life when we count the lesson of terribleness number two Moulin Rouge spectacular spectacular, spectacular indeed. Has there ever been a musical as high octane as this one to bring that energy to life and in a way that might do justice to the stars incredible singing performances. costume designers Katherine Martin and Angus strappy pulled no punches. drawing inspiration from body late 19th century Paris cabaret as well as the allure of classic musicals, they created a vibrantly superficial look for all the characters involved. This works perfectly to propel the film’s restricted plot, creating a story in which the whole world truly is a stage in every interaction a show. By blurring the lines, this romantic musical becomes so much more than a wacky cabaret. Before we unveil our top pick, here are a few honorable mentions.What I’m sure any of our plans or bills would be proud to me, I said Mrs. Charles Hamilton. I suggest we go back the same way we came through the canyon.

number one, the Wizard of Oz. Computing we’re not in Kansas anymore. groundbreaking in scope. nothing quite like this film had ever been attempted before. In fact, the costumes and makeup were considered so good at the time that some of the younger viewers were frightened by the characters. know they’ll see the first three or four between the hundreds of extras and precise costuming for the leads. Achieving the storybook look took hundreds of hours. Today, it stands as one of the most iconic movies in cinema history. Wonderful. Every costume and character from this fairy tale brought to life is instantly recognizable from flying monkeys to the Cowardly Lion saggy, baggy fur to Dorothy’s ruby slippers, which are now on display at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in close your eyes and kept your heels together three times.


We have the nominees here we have Pankaj Delgado by The Danish Girl. We have Jenny Beavan who worked on madmax. We have Sandy Powell, who’s hogging the stage with two films, Carol and Cinderella. We have Odile Dix Moreau, who works on Brooklyn. I’m going to start with paqo. If we can talk a little bit about the Danish Girl, Danish Girl is a movie about two characters that already existed. One of them is Lily l Bella. She was a professed transgender person we know well have the first talks with Tom Hooper, the director, he said to me that he wanted me to think that Lilly was a woman that was trapped in a man’s body, almost like a jail. And that was the more or less the sort of like the point of departure for the whole design.

At the beginning when she was in ins body to be like a sort of like a really rigid sort of costumes, like, you know, very, very tailored with high colors really hard and softening higher up through the whole movie, I always think that costumes have a really, really amazing power to communicate, and also to get emotions from other people. Sometimes people get so offended by the way you dress. And we have to think that at this time, a suit was always like, you know, assume they were men. And this particular suit we wanted to gravies and B was filling with, if lady was dressed as a woman, probably a lot of people wouldn’t even question. But I find sometimes some big with this, like much more shocking than the self assurance that people would have if they so Lily dressed as a woman.
Jenny, if we move on to you, did George approach you and say we should have the girls dressed in a certain way.

George Miller had seen a ballet in, I think in Germany possibly paint about where the dancers were likely bandaged. And he loved that image. So he wanted me to try and use that in these girls who are basically kept in a bubble. And we’re just there to breed for immortan Joe, because they’re trying to create some kind of continuity, and everyone is sick. And these five women are not safe.

After all, that sort of strange mayhem of the war boys and the blood bags and the wretched and the milkers. Suddenly, there’s something rather pure and innocent. We never had a script, we had a series of storyboards put into some kind of book form by Brendan McCarthy. So we had some images that had been created. What’s quite extraordinary about a project like this is how normal it becomes at the beginning. It’s like, we’ve never seen thought of anything like this, Oh, my God. And then as you work on the characters, they become completely normal. And they are dressed according to what they need. And a lot of them need breathing apparatuses, and they need body covering because they’re all rotting, basically. And so these pure girls, I mean, how point is they’re very pure. And I suppose slightly emphasizing that. I do think terribly instinctively. And of course, George was incredibly involved. And he’s, he’s not me as a control freak, most direct. So but equally, he’s a very giving control freak.

I’m gonna move to Sandy, how did you work with Todd? Well, I’ll go back to the beginning of Carol, when I’ve read the book. Several years ago, I found it on a station and read it in one one fell swoop thought this would make the most amazing film one day, I really wish somebody would make this film. And at the time, I thought the best way to be taught hands cut, too. And everything just fell into place. And Todd ended up doing it. Todd comes to every project massively equipped with reference material. I mean, he is a little bit OCD about the amount that he does. And he provides a lookbook of images that include photographs, artwork, paintings, advertising, whatever it is, and gives to all the creatives.

And then incredibly, I looked at this book recently. And it’s like looking at the film, it’s sort of like it’s so he really gives everything you want to pay to begin with. But of course, other than that, we discuss how everything should be each of the characters. And in this particular case, we had very little time it was a prep time for the whole thing was six weeks or something. For the younger characters, it’s a journey of self discovery, really, here, it’s a sort of transformation moment. She has grown up, found out who she really is. And then also with the clothes, she actually changes her style in that she’s grown up.

She develops her own sort of sense of style that is inspired by an influence by cow because in the beginning, she’s very plain when we first introduced what she’s playing and that she’s very young. I mean, she’s been recently been a student and has had not much money so she dresses comfortably and practically I suppose little bit arty, maybe, but not high fashion, you certainly can’t afford high fashion. And that was a big contrast with Kate’s character Carol who’s older with money and means and is able to sort of spend her money on the most up to date looks.

Now let’s move on to Cinderella. Is that something you looked at the original? Or did you the original meaning? I looked at the animation at the very beginning, when I took the job on that I actually don’t remember seeing it as a child. I didn’t really reference it at all, consciously. I think that but then when I look back at that now, there are elements that have been, but it’s obviously we know so much about the fairy tale style and the big ballroom dresses, was that something you just instinctively knew you wanted to replicate? or How did you want to put a twist to that?

Well, the reason I was excited about doing Cinderella was I come straight off the back of the Wolf of Wall Street. I could not wait for full of testosterone, you know, and the only women in it, you know, had no clothes on. So it was like, I want to do a girl’s film. I want to do a film about girls for girls. You know, what a great channel. I’ve never done a fairytale before never done anything, you know, aimed at children either. That was exciting. I mean, there’s a lot of visual effects the actual transformation scene but with the butterflies, the butterflies was actually my idea at the very beginning when I designed the dress, and I knew it had to be the simplest dress in the ball, anything.

That’s the biggest one I wanted it to be the least decorated, deliberately didn’t give her jewelry, much to Disney’s dismay. But it had to have some kind of decoration. And I kind of thought Cinderella was at one with nature. And the original scripts, there were lots more scenes with animals, which ended up getting cut. But I thought, well, maybe there is something like the mice helped to make the dress in the animation. The butterflies land on how to provide the decoration. So that’s why I put the butterflies on the dress to begin with. And then the visual effects people magic. Yeah, it came from, for me first and then working with the visual effects department who were really great bunch of people and we work together closely right the way through. But I mean, I know, I didn’t know what it would look like that, for that scene particularly.

And we’ll move on to Brooklyn. Can you tell me a bit about your work on Brooklyn how the film came to you? I’ve worked with Fernando and Amanda on a couple of films now. So they asked me if I’d be interested in working on Brooklyn. And they’re the producers producers. Yeah, I love that period, really like the early 50s. And it’s a quite a personal film for me, actually, because my father had just died beforehand. And I had a difficult year like you do with elderly gentlemen. And this was a sort of a film to escape in. It reminded me of my parents meeting in 1948.

My mother was French My father was English. And I discovered all these little pictures of them when I’d gone through all my father’s things to people meeting and trying to create a new life. You reference any real people or did you look back I did most of my referencing from photographs. My personal photographs of my family Finola had some wonderful home videos of her family, she was Irish and had gone to New Zealand, and they were really great. And then we found some amazing little clips of people coming back from New York visiting Ireland on YouTube.

And that was just you’ve really got the difference between how they came back from America and how completely differently look to the Irish and so it was pretty good funding Irish lotion, you know, lovely home nets and handmade things and then I never really done American clothing. So that was really nice because there’s a lot more color more boldness in their choice of their clothing. So it was very nice to do the to look. I wanted her to wear the same things and to similar scenes to emphasize her story and her conflicts, you know that she goes to Coney Island, which is so iconically American, and then suddenly you think, Oh, yes, she’s happy here. And then she goes back to Ireland wears the same outfit, but actually, she’s they’re in a quandary and, and turmel she’s being challenged by lots of personal emotions that lots of other people, I hope, have maybe felt themselves.

So I mean, I was equation for all of you now, which is, what’s the process when you receive a script? Is it the same or does it differ from film to film,
you know, if you actually want to do it, and you’ve met the director, and he’s offered you the job, then it’s process of list making, to be quite honest, you know, writing it out, you just get it in your head, you get in your head, and at the same time you’re researching you’re talking your internet helps hugely these days for speedy access to images. But still for me, there’s nothing like looking for a book or in something. If it’s modern. I people watch I did something years ago, but it was sort of rod Academy types. I used to sit in the cafe, the ROB Academy and just watch because completely different people go to the Royal Academy for their morning coffee. I’ma go to Starbucks done Piccadilly.

Um, it’s just really amazing how you can’t know every period and every, every world that you work on. So you do have to go. And sometimes Yeah, it’s impossible. Everyone thinks you’re an expert on every period. But actually, you’re not done a period before if you if you do another film set in the same period have already done it, there’s always a different asset and you’ll learn something else. And when you get to the end of a job, you think I was want to do it again, because I no more. Just go back and start again. Because Yeah, you’ve just just understood I think, also the amazing thing, I think you probably feel the same. It’s like, you know, the privilege, we have to be constantly learning new things, I find that the most.

For me, the most amazing thing I suppose for you too, is like, all the over all the work we do before designing, I love to, you know, submerge into this or like photography and paintings and looking at people.

Yeah, I recently did a job which was set in the 90s a true story. And so I had access to meet the real people who have been characterized. And so I went to meet this que si and he was completely flabbergasted at the detail I wanted to go into. And then and I said, but this is the best bit apagar jt, Sandy, thank you so much.
And the more I progressed, the more I realized this is incredible. This has never been told as a story. And this is, for me, the things that I have always gravitated towards, which is, you know, ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances, you know, the kind of people that you might live next door to or see on the bus or whatever.


This is Havasu Ballina yo has to be seen in this. Behind every memorable character is a meticulously chosen wardrobe. Whether the costume is extremely flashy or completely blends in costume design provides an amazing opportunity to give us insight into a character and the world around them. Because just like in the real world, what you wear says a lot about you mom always said, there’s an awful lot you can tell about a person by their shoes. I want to take a look at costume design as a tool for filmmakers to tell their story in many of cinema’s most important movies, costume designers are the secret heroes, the people who immerse us within a world seamlessly and effectively without getting nearly the same recognition as actors or directors.

So let’s get sketching. Don’t push too hard, darling Pat, I accept the word costume invariably gets associated with Halloween dress up and pretending to be somebody else. And sometimes that’s the function of clothing in a movie whose London pick a moon clothes but the majority of costume design operates on completely opposite principles. Their goal is to create authentic and realistic people on the screen not actors playing dress up Oh, it’s not a costume. I’m a no costume design is an added layer towards the immersive magic of film period clothing is meant to place you in the time period of the movie Gone with the Wind is famous for its engaging costume design father is some 1930s flair in the hairstyle.

The clothes still managed to immerse the audience in the Civil War era and accurately reflect Scarlett’s fall from grace. The way she designs her own clothing also serves as a nice metaphor for the need to literally and figuratively reconstruct herself after the war. at its best costume design is a vital layer of world building and it works well in totally foreign places. When people talk about the original Star Wars, they usually praise the plot characters or special effects, but the costume design was also fantastic. It combines what we’re used to seeing with the completely alien princess Leah’s costume design is right in the middle of looking like she’s from a foreign planet and looking like royalty as we understand it. In all the designs the robots, generals and soldiers their wardrobe is alien enough to transport us to an exciting and different worlds but familiar enough to keep us grounded in what we already understand.

Our immersive costuming is more difficult than you may think. He just had the winner of eight Oscars for costume design and the inspiration for Edna mode designed for many movies taking place in present day so she just dressed her characters in the style of her time. Problem is by the time the movie was shot, edited and released, the style would change and the Justice became tacky.

So she had to anticipate the future and make something look modern but not tied down to a specific trend. And she was one of the first to address this issue that still shows up today. striking the balance between looking too dated or too generic. So a movie made in the 70s might have generic costuming but a movie about the 70s embraces the old school style to bring about the nostalgia of a last time it’s why Eight Mile looks like it could have taken place at any time. But rappers look ridiculous in their music videos that came out the same year.

Fashion is not the primary thing. The primary effort in Motion Pictures is to tell the story the plain hoodie works as a blank slate, emphasizing Eminem’s quest to succeed purely on talent and nothing flashy while also focusing attention on his face. Either way, costuming is supposed to complement the style of your film, whether you’re going for realism or something more flashy, along with immersion. Many costume choices are to make characters stand out of their worlds Willy Wonka’s introduction takes place over 30 minutes into the movie and the praise always goes to gene Wilder’s amazing performance, but it’s also an example of great costume design.

While all the other characters dressed in clothing stylized from the late 1800s are as cowboys and other characters Wonka’s wardrobe is a hybrid of the Victorian jacket tail and buttoning of the 19th century but the color and color scheme all embody the style of the 1970s so we get a character who visually stands out as both out of his world and ahead of his time.

The costuming in the remake emphasizes the out of this world part but it has no grip in reality, so it makes him seem more like a cartoon caricature than an out of touch visionary Bonnie and Clyde takes place in the 1930s but their style wardrobe and obsession with the media put them right into the 1960s and helps make them appear anti establishment much like the young people in the real worlds during the making of this film in 1967 Michael Corleone wears his military uniform to stand out amongst the classic gangster suits but as he gets sucked into the life his clothing makes the appropriate transition for gangsters wardrobe indicates a transition into the mafia. This example of costume design actually does play into the initial concept of wearing a costume.

The gangster gets new attire to try to fit into high society but no matter what they stand out as gangsters in many movies, you can tell they aren’t really high society, they’re just playing dress up. My gangster. Like other gangsters, Walter White plays dress up to help him feel like a gangster but eventually he becomes the gangster he was only imitating before costumes give us insight into the character wearing it.

Luke Skywalker. His wardrobe has the visual aesthetic of martial arts gear implying he’s undergoing training Obi Wan Kenobi is dressed like a monk because he’s doing the teaching in The Force Awakens, the roles have reversed and so have the costume choices. new teacher, new student, the shoes and the opening of Strangers on a Train tell us which character is more well off and which character is more of an every man it may just be me but The black and white shoes look somewhat menacing.

They really stand out in the frame by being so bright and flashy Tyler Durden his costume design and fightclub always contrast the color palette of the setting and other characters almost like he isn’t supposed to be there in the first place along with actor personality and direction, color scheme and custom design is an impressive and effective way to make a character stand out or blend in in 500 Days of Summer.

The opening title sequence establishes the wardrobe color for the two characters brown for Tom and blue for summer throughout the movie the coloring shifts around them when summer enters Tom’s world The setting is colored Brown, while summer’s world is blue. The dance sequence has all the actors dressed in blue to represent Tom thinking about summer costume coloring gives us mental cues as to how the story is progressing.

And by the end of the movie, we realize their colors don’t mix and they part ways movies become classics when all of the production elements come together to make something great and that includes costuming. So when you look back at your favorite characters, think about what they’re wearing. And of course remember the most important rule of costume design nuggets.