IFH 032: How a Post-Production Supervisor Can Save Your Butt!

So how can a Post-Production Supervisor save your butt? Well, I’ve been a Post-Production Supervisor for over 15 years and have seen a lot of indie filmmakers get beaten up, taken advantage of and just plain ripped off in the post-production process.

In short, the Post-Production Supervisor is there to protect the film or project from going over budget, getting ripped off and making sure everything is done on time and budget.

Here is the official definition of a Post-Production Supervisor:

Post-Production Supervisors are responsible for the post production process, during which they maintain clarity of information and good channels of communication between the producer, editor, supervising sound editor, the facilities companies (such as film labs, CGI studios and negative cutters) and the production accountant.

The Post-Production Supervisor has a pivotal role in ensuring that the film’s post-production budget is manageable and doable and that all deadlines are met.

The role of the Post-Production Supervisor varies depending on the type of film or project and the all-important budget.

On a big-budget, visual effects heavy film projects, Post-Production Supervisors start work during pre-production, going as an in-between with the VFX House and ensuring that the producer is aware of all the creative and budgetary considerations and how they may impact on the all-important post-production period.

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I know many Post-Production Supervisors who work on huge studio tent poles and let’s just say they are aging fast! It’s a high-stress job, to say the least.

On smaller budget film projects they also advise on the limitations that may need to be applied to the shoot in order to finish it, as well as providing an overall picture of what can be realistically achieved in post-production within the budget.

Take a listen as I describe what a Post-Production Supervisor does, what to look for when hiring one and how they can save you money in post-production.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
Now guys, today we're going to talk about post production supervisors and what they do, I've been a post production supervisor now going on about 10 years or so a little bit more probably. And I've worked on multiple different projects, from varying sizes, all the three little short films, music, videos, commercials, all the way up to three to $5 million feature films, working in the capacity of a post production supervisor. So I know a lot of independent filmmakers really generally don't have money to hire post production supervisor. But it's extremely important to have a post production supervisor on any size project if you can afford it. And I've already kind of went over that and nauseum in my other podcast episode, Episode 14, post production workflow, understand it or die. So I wanted to kind of go over what a post production supervisor does, and what you should look for in a post production supervisor. When you're hiring one, post production supervisors generally are there to help you or guide you through the post production process. Now, if you hire a post production supervisor, or at least consult with one prior to your production, they can definitely help you out dramatically. So perfect example is I've had a lot of movies brought to me towards the end, obviously, in post production, so they've already shot everything, they've already made all those those crucial decisions prior to get into post production, which then they throw on me and they're like, Okay, I need you to make this workflow work. I'm like, well, this is not going to work, this is going to cost you this, this is going to cost you that where if they would have just come to me in pre production, it could have saved them a tremendous amount of time and money. What I mean is this. So let's say you're starting out a project and you come to a point you consult a post production supervisor and they go and you go, I want to shoot this on a red camera. Well, if you're going to shoot on on a red camera, I'm going to ask you a bunch of questions in regards to how qualified your dp is, what kind of red camera you shooting out what kind of resolution you're shooting at, and then work you through the process of post production going down the line of the pipeline. So if you're going to shoot read, what are you going to edit on who's going to be editing it and is there is that editor technically competent, or they're just a creative editor, if they're going to edit on avid, okay, great. So we're going to edit on avid now getting the EDL out of avida, we're going to go to a dementia, we're going to be able to go to a da Vinci, or we're going to go to a baselight all this kind of information, I have to as a post production supervisor plan out all the way down the line, so everything runs smoothly, and it doesn't cost the filmmaker or the production any more money than it should and that everything runs very, very smoothly. So that's that's one step of things of what a post production supervisor does, it kind of organizes the workflow for you a good super a good post production supervisor does this. Now, another thing a post production supervisor does is also organizes everybody and kind of is like the, the director of post production essentially. So they're organizing and scheduling everything creating a schedule, like okay, by this date, we're going to lock pictures locked that this day, we're going to have first edit done eight weeks later this date, and then we have another week or two for re cuts. And then we have another week or two before we find a lock. Once we find a lock, then we go into color and visual effects. I'll get to visual effects in a second. Once we get that in, I need these elements in by this date and this date in this day. And they're just scheduling everything for you. Because as a filmmaker, it's very difficult, if not impossible, unless you have post production, post production background to kind of organize all this. And that's where a lot of filmmakers just fall flat on their face. And I've seen it so so many times in my in my my company, my post company, filmmakers coming in the door with like, well I just shot this and this and that and they just didn't understand the full the full scope of the workflow and not understanding what a post production supervisor could do for them. So post production supervisors also work with budget and understanding the budget of post production and what things are going to cost so they're in charge of hiring editors in in a perfect world. They're in charge of hiring the editors or at least organizing and scheduling the editors, hiring runners assistance, di T's, organizing anything that deals with post production there, their hands are in it. So if you have Have a $30,000 budget, it's their job to get post production done for that $30,000 budget or $5,000 budget depending on what it is. They also organize audio and audio is a whole other Gambit. You know, it's it's I don't do audio personally in my company. But I've obviously worked with tons of different audio houses. And audio has a whole other set of deliverables, all sets of workflow that needs to happen in order to get things done. And this is the job of the post production supervisor to not only take care of it all, but at least with me, I always like to educate filmmakers that I work with, and producers that I work with. So they're more educated in the process going down the line on their next project and their next project cuz it just makes life easier. for everybody. It's always wonderful for me as a post person to get a project that technically has no issues, that I could just kind of run through it and just do my job as opposed to having putting out fires constantly, because filmmakers were just uninformed, or didn't know or just ignorant to the process. And that's fine. I mean, but it's always a pleasure working with professionals who understand the workflow and understand what we do. And it's great to have that experience. So it's my job as at least at least the way I look at is my job as a post production supervisor, colorist editor, what have you to educate filmmakers who are working with me. So as they go forward in their careers, they become more educated and become better at what they do. And hopefully, later on, hire me again, or hire my company, again, to do more work for them in the future, because I had a positive experience. Now also a post production supervisor has relationships, like I have relationships with different audio houses, different visual effects, companies and visual effects artists and things like that, where I can actually pull together a team fairly quickly and at a very affordable cost. Because I have those contacts, I have those relationships. And that's something that you're paying for when you hire post production supervisor is those contacts there. They're the ones that are going to be able to like, basically, if you say, look, I got five grand to do color, you're going to go well, I know I got my 15,000 20,000 $50,000 guy, and I got a $5,000 guy. And let me see if I can get that $15,000 guy to come down to 5000, or work with the 5000 and see if we can make sure make sure the quality that he could put out is equivalent to the 15,000. This is jobs. This is the job of the post production supervisor as well to be able to negotiate these deals to be able to create create the most production value for the dollar. Now another thing that post production supervisor does, he puts out fires a lots of fires all the time. Anytime you're dealing with these digital digital workflows from red or airy, Blackmagic, gh, any of the DSLRs any of the workflows that are coming in, there's always going to be problems, there's always going to be emergencies, things that just don't go right. And unless you technically have the expertise to handle it, it's really helpful to have a post production supervisor on board. Sometimes, filmmakers lean on their editors, because editors nowadays are more technically more have more prowess in the technical aspects of filmmaking and post production. But when you start getting into some deep stuff, you know, they might get into the weeds and be a little bit over their head. So post production supervisors are there to get you out of the weeds. So that's another thing that a post production supervisor does and can save your butt while working in on your film. Now another part of the post production supervisors job is deliverables, being able to get deliverables out to whatever your final outputs going to be for your film, your project, your television show for whatever form of media you're going out to, we're going to stick with film for right now. So depending on what your final outputs going to be for K DCP, which is a digital cinema package for theatrical digital distribution, if it's going to be an H DSR for 1080 p Master, depending on the different if you're doing to a distributor, if you're doing it yourself, there's so many different variables that are in play that if you don't understand a lot of the stuff that I'm just talking about here, it could end up costing you 1000s and 1000s of dollars because you might do a whole bunch of deliverables because someone told you to because they're trying to make money off of you and you really don't need them. So one piece of advice I can give you is don't do deliverables until you absolutely positively need them. Your deliverable obviously at the end will be a digital deliverable which will be a quick time with a pro res Quick Time is more than enough out of 4k resolution is fine and you can have all your audio deliverables embedded in that same quick time. And as far as dcps HTS Rs, beta SPS for God's extra Digi betas, any of those other kind of deliverables that you might need. Wait until you absolutely need to have them before you spend the money to do that. Because a lot of times filmmakers and I've seen this happen, they they'll they'll just go on spend 1520 grand on deliverables, and then they're just sitting there on a shelf, they're never again used, they're not getting, you know, just wait, wait until the last minute that you can actually have to spend the money to spend it. So that's one piece of advice. But the post production supervisor will guide you in your deliverables depending on what your final outputs going to be. So again, if you're going to be doing self distribution, going through a VA Jack's, or Vimeo, that's one set of distribution, one set of deliverables, if you're going to be going to you know, you need a screener for Sundance, that's going to be another set of deliverables if you need if you're going to a theatrical through tugg. And you're going to be doing a self distributors, yourself distributing a theatrical run by yourself, then that's another set of deliverables. So there's all sorts of different deliverables. And this is again, a minefield of different options that can cost you 1000s and 1000s of dollars unless you do the research and understand what it all is, or consult or hire a post production supervisor to kind of guide you through this process. And one final tip here when hiring a post production supervisor, you should always check their credentials, check their IMDb and their resume to see what kind of budget levels they have been though IMDb can be adjust those budget levels can be adjusted fairly easily on IMDB, so something that says a cost $7 million, or $5 million, really could have cost half a million dollars, and they just put $7 million dollars on there to make themselves look bigger. So that does happen. I've seen that happen many times. So but check at least what they've done. And if you can't call a filmmaker who's worked with them prior to see how their experience was, that would be very, very beneficial. Always try to find someone that you trust, and that has experienced to do it. So you don't get you know, I make sure they are actual post production supervisors. And then I just editor saying oh monitor, but I was supposed to supervise, make sure that they have credits, make sure they have experience doing it because post production supervisor is a very important position in your crew. And they will either can bury you, or they can help you sail across that sea with calm waters. So or if not, that ship can sink very, very quickly if you hire the wrong guy. So now you can get all the links and things I was talking about in the show notes at indie film hustle.com forward slash zero 32. And there I'll have all the links of anything we talked about in this episode. I hope this was beneficial to you guys a little bit I do, I'm gonna do a shameless plug. I am obviously a post production supervisor, as well my company num robot does this kind of work as well. And if you need any consulting if you don't have the money to book to hire a post production supervisor throughout the entire process, just paying an hour or two of someone's time at the beginning of the process is probably the best money you'll spend in production. So you could also always go to indie film, hustle, calm forward slash consulting, if you want to have me consult on any of your projects. So that's my shameless plug. Thank you. I hope you guys learned a lot on this episode. Next week I'm going to be doing a visual effects supervisor episode to talk about how to work with a visual effects supervisor and what a visual effects supervisor does. So please head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review of the show. It greatly helps our rankings in iTunes. So thanks again so much guys. Keep that hustle going keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 031: Linda Seger – How to Make a Good Script Great

Linda Seger is a legend when it comes to screenwriting coaching and script consultant. She’s been coaching for over 30 years and pretty much invented the job title. After reading her best-selling book, “Making A Good Script Great” I had to have her on the show.

She’s  best known for her method of analyzing movie scripts, which she originally developed as her graduate school dissertation on “What Makes a Great Script.” She founded the script consulting industry, becoming the first entrepreneur who saw script consulting as a business, rather than an offshoot of seminars or books.

Linda Seger has consulted on over 2000 screenplays and over 100 produced films and television shows including Universal SoldierThe Neverending Story IILutherThe Bridge (miniseries,), etc.

“When I arrived I had an idea. Three days later the idea had become a complete and rich outline. Linda’s warmth, guidance and insight helped me structure my story and discover the layers that made it come alive.”  Sergio Umansky

Her clients include Oscar® winning writer and director Peter Jackson, Sony Pictures, and Ray Bradbury. Unlike other screenwriting gurus, Linda Seger is not a screenwriter but has focused exclusively on consulting and teaching.

Linda Seger has written 13 books, 9 of them on screenwriting, including the best-selling Making a Good Script GreatCreating Unforgettable Characters, and Writing Subtext(FREE AUDIOBOOK VERSIONS HERE)

Ron Howard has endorsed Making a Good Script Great, saying he uses the book when making all of his movies beginning with Apollo 13

Not a bad recommendation. Take a listen to this master class on screenwriting with Linda Seger and get ready to take notes!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:02
So today, guys, we have a great guest, Linda Seger. She is the grand mama of the scrim script, consulting script teaching, being a screenplay teacher, she was the one doing it before anybody else was doing it. She's been doing this for about 30 years. And she wrote an amazing book called making a good script great. She has consulted on over 2000 screenplays over her career and over 100 produced films and television shows. Her client lists include Oscar winning Writer Director, Peter Jackson, Sony Pictures, and Ray Bradbury, just to name a few. And even Ron Howard has endorsed her book, saying that he uses it on every single one of his projects, and started doing so ever since Apollo 13. That's a pretty good endorsement. So without further ado, here is Linda Seger. Linda thank you again so much for coming on indie film, hustle, we really appreciate you taking the time to talk to the tribe.

Linda Seger 1:41
I'm happy to do that.

So for for those of you for those of in the audience who aren't familiar with your work, can you tell us a little bit about your history and what you do.

I am a script consultant and I was actually the first script consultant I made up the name I made up the job in 1981. I've worked on over 2000 projects from since then. Then I started writing books, I have 13 books out and nine of them are in screenwriting, and I do seminars on screenwriting around the world. So I've been to I believe, 34 countries now on six continents. And I usually do those one to three day seminars but occasionally longer. I'm going to Norway in November for five days and do a seminar in Oslo fun so so they're kind of exciting. It's it's all related around screenwriting.

Fantastic. So since you were one of the first people if you were actually the first person to do this, can you explain to me what in your opinion what the craft of screenwriting is, as you see it?

Well, the craft of screenwriting has to do with understanding the structure of a story, and being able to create beginning middles and ends. It's an understanding that a story has a plot line that has direction, and it has subplot lines that have dimension and that feed in and intersect and integrate with that plotline. So for instance, if you were doing a crime story, the plot line or the directional story is I gotta solve the crime. But the detective has a sweetheart, and maybe a relationship with a parent and maybe problems with the boss. And there's other these relational dimensional aspects. So the writer has to balance these and know how to structure them, then every movie, no matter what genre, there is something that this movie is about an idea we might say it's about the human condition and who we are and what our identity is. And so the writer has to know how to integrate the theme. Then of course, there are characters you have your major and your supporting and your minor. And the writer needs to know how to give dimension to a character, but also direction. So if the detective is solving the crime, they got to keep on that narrative track and keep solving the crime and not just decide to take a little vacation. And then then drama. You know, movies are cinematic. So they have to understand how do you create images? How do you make those images cinematic, visually exciting, original, unique. So I always say that screenwriting is an art craft and it takes creativity. And the art side is mainly that voice of the screenwriter, what is that, that you are that is special that's unique and that you give voice through the genre you choose through the kind of characters you Decide to portray through the stories you tell. So you're always working on all three of these aspects to learn the craft to learn how to be a better artist.

And so what since you've been teaching for so long, and what In your opinion, what is what can really be taught and what can't be taught and I think a lot of people have this assumption that they go to someone like you and they'd like you're gonna write, you're gonna help them write the great, you know, the great American screenplay, if you will, or the Oscar winning screenplay. I want people to understand what what can actually be taught and what needs to come from the actual writer themselves.

The craft can be taught, you can actually learn how to structure a story. And it will immediately improve the script. The artists something you keep having to hone and learn and to have the courage to show your voice because a lot of times people say, Well, I'm going to write a script, kind of like that last big hit. This them, it's it's not really who they are. And so you have to find what that voice is, and have the confidence to keep letting it get out there. But all these things are crap. I had an experienced which clarify this for me. Many years ago, and executive from a production company said to me, Linda, we finally figured out what you do as a script consultant. She said, we had a series of scripts come in, and they were so beautifully crafted at such a high professional level. But the artistic side and the originality was not at that same level, and we couldn't figure it out. We then discovered they had all come to you, as a script consultant. And we understood what you did that I said, I can only bring the craft, I can bring the craft up to a very high professional level as a consultant. And people can do that reading my books, or reading any books on screenwriting, go into classes, but the art has to then be raised up and said, I can't make the art get up to that professional level. But I can encourage and nurture the art. In many times learning the craft helps nurturing the art

Alex Ferrari 7:20
Very much like I don't know if there's a good analogy or not like a chef you can you can teach someone how to scramble eggs, but too, and anyone could scramble eggs, but at a certain point is that artistic aspect me I'm sure you've had some amazing scrambled eggs in your life. And probably some bad scrambled eggs in your life. And it's similar. It's like the person who, who understands that craft and, and really gets it and then also throws in themselves into it. As an artist. That's when magic happens.

Linda Seger 7:48
And there's so many different parts to that crap. I having worked on so many scripts, and before that I was a drama teacher. I taught theater at colleges, universities, I directed plays. And then when I entered the film industry, I took a series of classes, most of them through UCLA extension, just to change my mind. So I started to see scripts from the viewpoint of film, not theatre. And we could say film and television. And over these 30 plus years, one learns a great deal. So as the years have developed, and I worked on more and more scripts, I look more at things like scene transitions. How does that writer move from one scene to the next? Are they overusing flashbacks? Are they overusing voiceovers? Or do they need more voiceovers? Do have they not set up their style? How do they set up their genre? And so I'm always learning. And of course, when, whether they come to me with the class or come to me with the script, we're all in a sense, I have continued to learn about the craft and the art of screenwriting all these years. And it's a lot easier Of course, for me to do my work I have a lot more to draw on. But there's so much to the art and craft of screenwriting. Some people think it just flows the same know, the best writers, they ride and they rewrite and they hone their craft and they become more confident in their art. It's a continual process. And it isn't that it just rolls off of you. And suddenly you have an Academy Award winner.

Alex Ferrari 9:46
Right? There's, there's so many people who just watch a movie and go, Oh, I can do that. I can write a script that's easy. It's similar. Like I just listened to Mozart Symphony. I'm gonna write this if it's the same concept like you can Just because you you can you can consume it and enjoy it doesn't mean that you can do it right off the bat. It takes years and years and years of work to do. Now, what are some of the biggest mistakes you've seen screenwriters make over the years beginning screenwriters?

Linda Seger 10:12
Well, when I first started, most of the mistakes were structural, that they didn't get their story going, they didn't get it focus. Sometimes the first turning point was actually at the midpoint and they just did not have that clear sense of beginning middles meant, as the years have gone on, I have found that even the beginning, screenwriters are at a higher level, because they have usually read books and maybe taken a seminar or two, before perhaps they come to me with their scripts. So one of the problems is always originality. Yet, how do you have How are you able to be unique and different, and learn to put that out there. Sometimes it's a problem of development, that the writer is not developing the characters developing the conflict, developing the storyline, they're just sort of doing a lot of things, but it's not really happening there on the page. So I think development is a huge, you know, is a huge thing as well.

Alex Ferrari 11:30
Now what, um, over the years, I was gonna ask you, um, can you explain to people what a studio reader it does, because I know a lot of people who really don't understand exactly what the reader doesn't, and what their point is,

Linda Seger 11:45
Right! a reader who is sometimes called a story analyst, and I did that for several years, when I first entered the business. They are the people that read the scripts, and they might be handed him scripts a week. And they go home, they read the script, they write a synopsis, usually a page or two, then they write a paragraph or two that says, I recommend this or I don't recommend it for the following reasons. So let me just give you a couple for instances. I was the reader on the body guard. And remember that the

Alex Ferrari 12:24
The original, the original bodyguard,

Linda Seger 12:26
Yes with Kevin Costner,

Alex Ferrari 12:28
But that was originally with Steve McQueen. Right? It was an older script, if I'm not mistaken.

Linda Seger 12:32
Oh, I don't know about that. It was Lawrence Kasdan.

Alex Ferrari 12:37
Right. Oh, yeah. Okay, go ahead.

Linda Seger 12:39
Yeah. And this is the one that was made with Whitney who, of course, of course, when I read it, it was about a feminist comedian. And I recommended that, but because I said, I think it's very commercial. I think it's, you know, quite a good script, but it's got a big story hole in the middle of it. So in a rewrite, this has to be addressed. The person I read it read for at that time, was Jane Fonda's company, okay. And that their executive says, Oh, we think this script has problems. And I said, That's what I said. And it was I was reading is a tryout for an ongoing job with the company and they didn't hire me. They just decided they didn't think that script was that good. Well, then the script got made. Huge, huge moneymaker huge theater piece, I felt somewhat vindicated. Sure. And so my job, in a sense, was in that one paragraph to be able to say, this is what is good about the script. This is where the problem is in a rewrite, fix the problem. But they did. I was also the reader for the Christmas story. Great movie that plays. And there were two of us who were readers that EMI films, and we just thought it was fabulous. The two of us talked about it before we went into the meeting with the vice president. And we both agreed, it was just terrific. We went into the meeting, and he was lukewarm. And we pushed up that. So a story analyst or reader is not a decision maker. And they're really not there with the authority to solve problems. They can just point the way. They're really there to do the synopsis that somebody can read this, who's the next person up the totem pole and can say, Oh, yes, this sounds good. Or no, this reader has turned it down. We're not even going to bother. It doesn't have to be read by anyone else. So

Alex Ferrari 14:47
They're basically a gatekeeper.

Linda Seger 14:49
Yes. And the authority that they have is that when i when i would be a reader if I highly recommended something Somebody else had to read it. And if I turned it down, probably it would never get read again. So that's the only authority they have. And it's a different job than the script consultant whose job is to analyze in a self assess, and help solve the problems in the script.

Alex Ferrari 15:19
Right, but they're pretty powerful gatekeepers because if they don't let you through the door you're not going to get any farther they might not have the power to make the movie but

Linda Seger 15:27
yes, they already go through the door and one when I read for HBO films many years ago one of the things I would try to do is to follow what happened to the script that I recommended because of the next person disagreed with me and passed on it that really said I had not made a good decision and most the time that script went up at least two levels above me that said I was sorting them out and most as a reader I would say I recommended one out of 25 but I knew another professional reader who said hers was maybe one out of 75 she was a great reader but somebody else said to me that's that's being a little bit too much of a filter that right you're not letting some stuff in Yeah, because you might be missing some things that are going to be terrific with the rewrite like like

Alex Ferrari 16:26
the body guard. Yes. So, there is some unspoken rules in regards to how you present a screenplay to be seen by a reader is a general statement or by to be read by a producer or something like that. Things like formatting obviously. I know the the guy came in with the word the little gold tassel things on the side of a screenplay Please forgive me. Oh gold castle things do you know the things that go into the the things that hold the script together when you handed it.

Linda Seger 17:00
Page spreads but yes,

Alex Ferrari 17:01
yeah, there's like unspoken rules of like, if you put three in there not gonna

Linda Seger 17:06
remove the Brad's first thing I said don't even send me the Brad's it just gets thrown away. But yes, that is the correct and you have a title page. That's your name all your contact information on there and usually have like a colored you know, front and back. And the prescript is generally going to be less than 120 pages. And many times somewhere 95 105 that is very workable, and certain margins. Most people will use final draft or screenwriting formatting program to make it look in the correct font, all that so and then new hope it's a it's what's called a page turner. Read it, they keep turning the pages. Dialogue tends to be short, 123 lines and then the next person has their dialogue. And description tends to be fairly short and concise. There is a saying with readers, you want to see a lot of white,

Alex Ferrari 18:10
right, I've heard that I've heard that

Linda Seger 18:12
Don't have a big black dialogue don't have three paragraphs of description

Alex Ferrari 18:16
Unless it has Quinn Tarantino's name on it.

Linda Seger 18:17
Yes. whatever they want. Exactly. Good idea for people getting into screenwriting, to read scripts in your genre. So if you're a romantic comedy writer, read and study the Harry Met Sally or, you know, these I tootsies, probably my favorite. Do you love that one? Those? Were the proposal. I mean, whatever it is that you that has done well, maybe even a company that's been up for some awards, read them, watch the movies, see the similarity between the two, read early drafts if you can. And if you can read the shooting draft.

Alex Ferrari 19:02
Now let me let me ask you a question with you. You said a movie like Tootsie. And this leads to another bigger larger question. Do you think a film like Tootsie would even be made in today's Hollywood system?

Linda Seger 19:12
I would certainly hope so.

Alex Ferrari 19:14
I would I would too. It's an amazing script. It's a great but in in the world that we're living in with you know, every other movies a superhero movie or a now new Star Wars movie or, or anything that's already been based on something in the past. Do you see even Hollywood being open to like I rarely ever see originality coming out of Hollywood as much anymore?

Linda Seger 19:35
Yeah, what happens is they get into the sequels and they get into it was good last year, and they have become as I understand it, more and more closed to new writers. So what they do is, they come up, they want to do an adaptation or whatever. They go through their Academy Award list, right? And a lot of times and Things get rewritten that the difficulty, particularly with studios, studios feel they always have to bring in another writer, no matter how good the script is. And I've been working with the script that I've been that actually, I've been sort of helping set it up. Because I happen to know, some producers, I thought who would be interested who are. And they were saying, Let's go to the studio, I said, don't go to a studio, they're going to take this beautiful writer off of it, we're going to put on another writer who's not right for the shannara, then that writers not going to work. And I said, it is going to be in development health for the next three or four or forever years, it would be much better let the studio come in when you have the picture made. And I think that's what they are going to do with this. So one of my favorite scripts I've ever worked on how to 2500 scripts, probably the best script. It has been in development hell at a studio for three years now, you know, and it was, there was I thought it was ready to shoot, you know, now, things do go through rewrites, you get the director on board to get the producers on board. And so say well, okay, that's the process, no matter how good the script is, it is going to go through this process. But okay,

Alex Ferrari 21:24
Enough's enough.

Linda Seger 21:25
Yeah. But with a production company, the writer is more apt to be part of that process. And even sometimes, as a script consultant, I'm part of that process as well. So we we meet and we're a team and you're able to listen to what the producer says and say, I see what you want to do. Okay, here's where we could do it. And then I'm talking to the writer, we're all together, working it out together, rather than simply taking this script and handing it to somebody else.

Alex Ferrari 22:00
Now, can you explain the concept of on the nose dialogue, which I think is and cliche dialogue is, which is I think when some of the worst offenders in screenwriting today,

Linda Seger 22:10
Cliche dialogue, is those things we always hear? Which is yes. I can't tell you how many times as the someone says, Yes. It's, it's overused. And on the nose dialog is say, Oh, I see you're at this party. You're also eating shrimp like I see you. Right? We have so much common we both have gone for this trip. Are you attracted to me?

Alex Ferrari 22:41
like normal human being spotted speak,

Linda Seger 22:43
As opposed to the subtext is, you might have two people talking about the strip and saying, well, it's very, you know, it's very juicy, I love to say, and all of a sudden, you say this is really a love scene. One of the loveliest scenes to watch for subtext where it's not on the nose is in sideways, my mile sit down with a glass of wine, and she says, Why are you so into Pinot Noir? And he says, Hi, well, Pinot Noir, and he says, you know, it's so brilliant and, but it's subtle, and you have to coax it. And I think Myles is talking about himself ever seen. He's really saying to Maya, if you could only coax out my brilliance. Like what happens with Pinot Noir. It is so rich, and it's so wonderful. And right. When I show the scene in a class, I tell the class while you're watching the scene, keep in mind, they are not talking about wine, it's the love scene, they're talking about each other. And it's so cute because you suddenly start hearing the giggles. You get it get what's going on under the surface. So you're trying and one of my books is called writing subtext is called the subtitle is what lies beneath. And the whole idea of how do you get resonance. Just to give you another example, which is going to be used in the new edition of writing subtext is that if you're doing a movie, like the proposal, and somebody like Sandra Bullock with her handsome young assistant says, I'm preparing him for this important meeting. It's a that's on the nose. But if she were to say, I'm grooming him for this meeting, now you have another level of meaning going on, because of course, they are going to end up as bride and groom, right so that the writer keeps working with the better choice of words that has resonance or that has an underlying meaning without just saying it.

Alex Ferrari 24:55
Right, right now there's and there's also writers that actually make a living, just coming into The cleanup dialog for sub and adding subtext where there was a lot of on the note stuff.

Linda Seger 25:04
Yes, yes. And there the rewrite that meant the uncredited rewrite in many cases, and many times that person is given a very specific assignment. If you remember Romancing the Stone years ago was one of my friends triva Silverman, who was for many years, the executive story consultant on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. She was called in to make Joe more likable. So they said you don't like her. And so she started going out was her job to go through the script. She was a great comedy writer. And just to go through the script and say, What do I start adding? Course Joan became more likable with the cat and giving her the food when she finished her book to help celebrate. And this those little tidbits

Alex Ferrari 25:56
and adds a lot those little little little little things that you add to a character is is is massive over the course of of the storyline. Now can you can you paint a picture for me of what a working writer is in Hollywood today? Not the million dollar Shane blacks and Aaron Sorkin's of the world, but like the rest of the W ga cuz I think, because I think a lot of writers get into the screenplay game because they all think they're gonna win the lottery. Same reason why filmmakers want to make a movie because they think they're going to go to Sundance and make, you know, get get a win the award and Harvey Weinstein is going to write him a check for, you know, 5 million bucks, and the rest is history. And I think I want to kind of break that notion of the million dollar lottery ticket kind of writers, and what the rest, because there's a lot more at the bottom of the mountain than there is at the top. But there but there are working like people who make a living doing that. So what can you paint a picture of what an actual working writer is in Hollywood,there.

Linda Seger 26:52
First of all, a lot of writers who gain some kind of a reputation are called in either because let's say an independent producer, has option to book. And let's say for instance, they can't afford a Writers Guild writer, who might start at 65,000. And they're thinking I could afford 25,000 30,000, I can afford that bigger price. And so they option a book, maybe for very little money, depending. And now they're looking for a writer. Now what happens sometimes with inexperienced producers, they choose the wrong writer, they choose the person who's not writing in that genre, which is what, so they're writing a romantic comedy. And they say, well, this person is known for is really well known as a writer, let's get them and maybe their drama writer, action writer, but they need to find a writer. And so there are many experienced writers in the Hollywood or around the country, who are very good at what they've done. They've probably written five scripts, maybe they've had one movie made, maybe they've had something optioned. And they are hired to turn that book into a script, or somebody is written a script, and it needs a rewrite from somebody more experience. So the writer gets hired. Now they can get right hired by a production company, maybe a small one, because they can get hired by a studio if they're well known. But they are hired specifically to write it. Or those people who say, Well, I want to write my life story. I want to have a screenplay based on me, I've had this happen. A lot of money,

Alex Ferrari 28:45
Right! Those are always wonderful scripts, I'm sure.

Linda Seger 28:48
Yeah. And what happens though, is that the writer is in a bind, because this person who wants their life story told, doesn't know what a script is. And they're trying to satisfy that person, because that's the person paying them knowing that probably, it will either never get made, or it will get made low budget and never see the light of day or never get any place to get a release or anything. So what so writers, like there's lots and lots of experience people out there. love these writing jobs. Now sometimes they don't get these writing jobs in Hollywood. Just give you a few examples. I had a client who moved to Florida we had worked on an adorable script that took place in the south a very light, lovely charming romantic comedy. She couldn't get it made. She went over to England and she reset it in a village in England instead of maybe it was Alabama and she got it made over there. So so many times the writer has to be thinking about, I shouldn't go the Hollywood game, I don't think I'm going to get any place, right, or the writer director that does a movie, very low budget, gets it into film festivals and maybe gets a job out of that. I had a writer director that I worked with who did a film for $7,000. And I'll tell you, that film looked really good. And

Alex Ferrari 30:28
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Linda Seger 30:38
It took place on a desert, it's called far from ascension, and I don't disclose anything I work on. But once the film is made, it's to everyone's advantage, right? It was the title of it, sure, and very limited sets. But sometimes people can get movies made for very little, or for 100,000, or for half a million. I know a Producer Director that I've worked on some scripts she's given to me, and I think I've recommended some and she's gotten them made. And she said, I'm very good at raising money for these, you know, small budget movies, and we get them into screenwriting festival, you know, various film festivals. And then she said, we get a release. in certain places. It's never going to be the release like a studio film. But they get made. And actually a movie I worked on with that she did is she said, we won the award for Best inspirational film, and we beat out Warner Brothers.

Alex Ferrari 31:44
That's always nice

Linda Seger 31:45
For the award is that that's pretty cool.

Alex Ferrari 31:48
No, is there a place where writers can actually you know, where would you suggest writers send their scripts to kind of get feedback because it's you know, it's tough to stuff to get a script, a screenplay or even read, but like festivals or contest or groups, what would you suggest?

Linda Seger 32:03
Yes, well, the first thing is don't ever send anything anyplace, without having other people having read it. Now there's different levels of readers, you certainly can start with people that you know, you probably know some writers, trade scripts with your friend, just make sure that you don't give your script to somebody who is negative, and is going to demoralize you. There are people that will demoralize a writer, and they won't write for years. And I know some of us, right, of course, writers. Sure. So that's the first level is dis people, you know, the second level, for very little money, you can have it read by a story analysts. And they're going to just do a couple pages of notes. And, you know, they'll give you some feedback. And that can be helpful to know how will a story analysts. Look at this. I know some people who are wonderful story analysts, so anyone ever wanted a recommendation or see ads all over me, that can be 50 or $100. For that, then the next level is the script consultant. And that's the people like me whose job it is to really analyze the script to look at the strengths, look at the weaknesses, figure out how to make the weaknesses become strengths. So very, and I have all sorts of levels of services from extremely detailed to one or two pages that really give writer a sense, this is what you have. Is this worth investing a lot of money in because maybe the story is not good enough anyway? Or you really have something here, right? No, no guarantees, and whether it will get made. Then Then, after you've gone through some steps to get professional feedback, entering screenwriting contests and see what happens that it would if you can get a one of the top three like a third place, second first winner, whatever. And there are loads of screenwriting contest. So you want to try to make something happen with that because if you get a first place now when you show that to a producer, you can say By the way, it won first place, like recently one of scripts script, I'd worked on one first place that the worldfest Houston Film Festival for screenwriting, and I mean that's worth a lot that's sure their full award to get so you want to have something that if you write to a production company, they have a reason to read your script.

Alex Ferrari 34:50
Anything anything that could give a little cachet to the script.

Linda Seger 34:52
Yes. And if you can add to say I've been writing for several years, I've written five scripts. This one, I think fits your company. By the way, it's it's also won the screenwriting awards and was chosen as something that can help make them want to read it.

Alex Ferrari 35:13
Now, you touched a little bit about this earlier about other markets besides Hollywood, which a lot of people always focus on Hollywood or just the American market. But there's so many emerging film markets around the world, you know, that are just embracing filmmaking, and just blowing up as far as the market is concerned. So how can screenwriters leverage those markets and helping them get their screenplays made?

Linda Seger 35:35
Well, the first thing is, if somebody is not from the United States, don't try to go to Hollywood go to your own country, you probably have a better chance. I have a client coming in. Next week from Mexico, he went to Columbia film school. He said, Every one of us who were from outside the United States have gotten films made since we graduated Columbia to 1215 years ago. He said not one of my us colleagues at Columbia film school have gotten filmmaking was that was the US market is really tough.

Alex Ferrari 36:11
Although they made they've made it in their own countries.

Linda Seger 36:14
Yes. And so right. And so when the US market is the toughest, so when people from Germany or England or wherever, say, Well, I want to get a film in Hollywood said don't even bother, try to get it made in your own market, because you have a better chance in that market. And then Hollywood will come after you. Because they've seen this film, and they think it's great. And well, let's get that you know, that writer. So now the other thing is somebody who is from the US can always go to another market. And say what, what are some markets where I actually could get my script into somebody and who's doing work or doing co productions at other markets. So Canada, for instance, or Germany, or England got it, if you've got some scenes in Germany, go to German producers. And if you've got scenes in England, goat England, producers, and this sad kind of bypass, or if you don't bypass the US market, go to a production company, not a studio, it's hard to get your script into a studio anyway. And maybe don't go to the biggest production company, don't start with Ron Howard's company, where you probably won't get it read anyway, or get in the door. Try to find what those smaller companies are. Look at the credits of movies that you love, and don't look for a universal production. Look for that fourth name down that those precursors, and of course, sometimes with smaller, you know, smaller producers are trying to find that writer who's just wonderful, but less expensive.

Alex Ferrari 38:05
Will you like, like, um, I don't mean to interrupt you, Reese Witherspoon, she actually created her own production company, and started taking in scripts. And she got some really great scripts out of that, out of that, and she also produced Gone Girl, she she actually got that she got the rights to Gone girl.

Linda Seger 38:25
And look for those actors. If you want to go after an actor look for the actors that have production companies, because you have a better chance with that. Then some other way. And then you know the thing with agents, people say, Well, can I get an agent or manager say, well, it'll take you years, you might do better, getting a deal. And then you can go to an agent, because you have proven something about yourself. It's really, really hard to get an agent. And it's very, very hard to get your agent as a new writer to work for you and make anything happen.

Alex Ferrari 39:02
Yeah, I know many writers in LA, that have that problem with their agents and managers. Oh, yeah. Cuz they just want to look, they're in the business to make money. And it's much easier to sell someone who has an Academy Award, or has a proven track record than to hustle, a new guy coming up? Yes. Now do you? do you suggest screenwriters, right screw or short films or short screenplays to see if they can get that produced in a way to build a track record up?

Linda Seger 39:30
Well, especially if they're directors themselves and want to do a short film short films have great opportunities at film festivals and short films can prove who you are. They show your ability. I work on quite a few. I say quite a few. I mean I work on short films. And one of the things I always look for is to find out something in that short film that makes the writer Director known. So don't just do another car chase, they can get Michael Mann to do the car chase, they don't mean to do something interesting, whether it's in the writing of it or the approach to it, so that you can start getting awards with the short film and someone looking at it says, oh, that directors that they're not only good at what they're doing, but wonderful script, you know, great job of directing. So again, you have something to show. And it doesn't have to be a 30 minute film. There's a lot of fabulous films of six minutes or 10 film. In fact, years ago, I worked on a short film, it was called there is no APR. And the two characters were named May and June. Nice, too. It was six minutes, it was two women on their way to Las Vegas, where one was going to give a quickie before us. And the the writer said, I want to do this little film, and then I'm going to do a feature. And she was sort of dismissing that little film and I say her name is Sherry Norris. And I said, Sherry, take that little six minute film very seriously. So she hired me as a script consultant, she hired a directing consultant, and the film one audience favorite award at the Elven a film festival. And she then went on to do an adorable little romantic comedy called duty dating. And she might have done a film since then. But it was interesting, the same everything you do you do with the same professionalism, as when you finally get the opportunity to do the feature, right. Don't ever dismiss anything.

Alex Ferrari 41:50
Now the structure of of a short screenplay, a short film screenplay must be obviously much different, in the same but much more condensed. So you have to get to those beats much faster, I would imagine, right?

Linda Seger 42:01
Yeah, I still structured in the 3x structure, clear beginning middle and, and even with this little, there is no APR. I looked very carefully at the structure. She had her turning point she had her development, she had our conflict. Everything was in there, but you only have six minutes to do it.

Alex Ferrari 42:22
So it's a much it's even a tougher chore chore than doing a 90 minute script. At that point.

Linda Seger 42:27
Well, I don't know if it's tougher, a different, you know, tough, and it is interesting to see how well many of these do I think every short film I've won I've worked on has won awards. And and sometimes I remember one, one writer early on many years ago said you were the only person who believed in this. And he said and that kept me going and I did my little short and it won these five awards. And now what a What a nice thing is to start to see and get some kind of success because you can write for years and years and years and not get any feedback that tells you Oh, you did a good job on that.

Alex Ferrari 43:14
Right. And that does help as a as an artist, you want that reinforcement? reassurance, if you will, like hey, I'm on the right track, I'm actually good at what I'm doing. Maybe I can keep I should keep trying to do this because it's a it's not a it's not a sprint, this is definitely a marathon

Linda Seger 43:32
Not to figure, it is going to take you years. So unless you love doing doing it unless you love the writing, don't even bother. No one is waiting for you. That is going to keep you going as you feel inside yourself passionate about what you're doing. And you are keep going through the learning curve.

Alex Ferrari 43:55
Yeah, absolutely not 111 thing i i've when I've been when I wanted to start studying screenplay writing and, and all the books and you obviously your your books are on the top of that list. The one book that really kind of, or the concept, I guess was Joseph Campbell's hero's journey, which that kind of changed the game for for storytelling in the last 3040. When did that come out? He when he released that?

Linda Seger 44:24
Oh, I know that it was in the early to mid 80s after Star Wars came out, which I think was more like 77 or sitting right? At seven. But when Star Wars came out, and Joe and George Lucas started to talk about how he had to use Joseph Campbell's theories. Then people started to look at Joseph Campbell. And then Christopher Vogel wrote the book called The writer right, which deals with the hero's journey and I did some parts in my making a good script. On the hero's journey in the first two editions, and I actually told Christopher, I said, you need to write a book on this. And if you don't in two years, I'm going to that's not the book I want to write. Right. Then once in a while, Chris, thanks me. He said, I really glad you pushed me because that book has been extremely well received and done extremely well.

Alex Ferrari 45:25
I've read that book. A lot of times. Yeah.

Linda Seger 45:27
Yeah. Like I do with doing seminars on that so one can get Joseph Campbell kind of put down into screenplay form by reading Chris's book.

Alex Ferrari 45:37
Right It kind of like yeah, cuz the Joseph Campbell's is more mythology. It's not focused specifically on filmmaking. While Chris Chris's book is that's what I loved about his, his book as well. Now, when they're when there's writing a screenplay, and then there's also marketing a screenplay and getting your voice out there as a screenwriter, do you have any tips on how you can get that script that they finally made out there until the world like, actually gets seen?

Linda Seger 46:04
Yes, well, that's, that's the golden ticket. That's a whole world in itself. But one thing people can do. They can go to conference screenwriting conferences that have pitch fest. One of the best is those the great American pitch Fest in Los Angeles, that's usually in June, it is put on by a woman from Canada in Calgary, a name signal now who is just fabulous, it is so well organized, she gets so many people there to receive pitches, hundreds and hundreds of people go. And so you have an opportunity to do that five minute pitch in front of people who actually have the ability to buy your your Scout, then story Expo in September has a pitch fest which is getting bigger and bigger. And it's the same thing. You go there you have your one sheet, plus you have your screenplay in your briefcase. And when they say I'm interested, you give them the one sheet in the next day, you send them the script, if they say they're willing to read it, get up there really quickly,

Alex Ferrari 47:13
Very quickly.

Linda Seger 47:15
And there's been a lot of successes with something like these pitch fest. There's one, I think there is one in Canada. And I would even suggest that some of the Americans go up to Canada and do that with Canadian producers. And again, you might have a better chance.

Alex Ferrari 47:36
Just less competition is less competent, and there is a cachet. Maybe not in Canada, but other parts of the world that like oh, this is a US I'm an American Screenwriter, a Hollywood screenwriter, it might have some more cachet might have more pull in marketing.

Linda Seger 47:51
Yes, yeah. There are some things where people put their Synopsys on wine. And you have to be kind of careful about that, because it's easier to steal. That. And I do know some people have done well with that. I think there are some of those sponsors of those kind of Synopsys that actually say they can get it into producers and giving in the executives and maybe the executive sort of thumb through there and just take a look to see if there's anything of interest. I don't know. Just overall when the senate decided they're probably quite low, but then everything is quite low.

Alex Ferrari 48:34
No, can you can you really briefly talk about loglines, which is something that a lot of people don't talk about, and the importance of them?

Linda Seger 48:41
Oh, yeah, log lines are that one line that immediately encapsulates your story. For instance, if I said a shark threatens a tourist town on a fourth of July weekend, yes, jaws

Alex Ferrari 48:56
I love et et was fantastic. No joke.

Linda Seger 49:02
And something withdraws as you listen, that log line, it has conflict on it. You use the word threatens, it has high stakes, it's the fourth of July weekend, which says this is the tourists dollars, as he says, and it's a sharp so it's the man against monster story in one line, you have so much information. And so a writer works and works on that log line because if you go to a pitch fast, you might want to have that log line to pull the person in immediately that you're pitching to. The other thing that you work on is what's called the elevator pitch, which is the 22nd pitch. So you get into an elevator and you press the 12th floor and you turn around as Steven Spielberg is standing behind you. That's when you go into your I have a script. Shark threatens

Alex Ferrari 49:57
Pride on pitch that story to him. I think he knows that

Linda Seger 50:00
That pitch to say, I had to say that because I just happened to have this opportunity. Yeah, let me see what that person says. And you, again, make it very, very concise. Michael Haig has written a book called, I think it's selling the selling your script in 60 seconds or something like that. It's about pitching and it's about treatments and, you know, these these log lines, and it's that whole idea, you have to be able to get that script very, very concise that somebody immediately gets, what's the genre? What's the stakes, what's the conflict, give me something about you know, my, maybe my main character might be in there. Give me lots of information.

Alex Ferrari 50:49
So um, I want to just to kind of close off our interview with two movies that I wanted you to kind of talk about a little bit and two of them were considered to the great, great screenplays ever written. But one, and they're very different from each other. One movie is Shawshank Redemption, which is considered probably one of the greatest films ever made, at least by IMDb standards. What makes that movie so ridiculously amazing. And from an F talk to every every scope of life, you know, for every everybody from you know, millionaires to you know, kids to me, like people love that movie. And it wasn't wasn't widely loved when it first came out, but it's grown and there's this thing about it. Can you kind of break that down? And then the other movie? story? Sure. I'll tell you about the other movie afterwards, which was you think about? And then I'll go to the Okay, and the other one is Pulp Fiction. Like how that that magic? what that is?

Linda Seger 51:54
The greatest movies of all time? I'm not sure I would

Alex Ferrari 51:57
Some of them. I didn't say most, but some of them

Linda Seger 51:59
Say they are both, you know, they're both very good. They're both excellent. And I say well, what is it about them? Shawshank? I think the the feeling for the characters. And their situation in their context is so strong. When you imagine with Morgan Freeman, he just pulls you into that story beautifully. Tim Robbins, and memorable scenes, one of the things to look for in a movie is what are the scenes you probably have not seen before the carry so much emotion so much feeling it because that's where you go into the art of the craft where Shawshank is based on Stephen King's story. Sure. When I think of Shawshank and I think of that scene where Tim Robbins goes into the room and locks the door and plays a piece of classical music, it's an opera, and he puts it on the intercom and it just floods the prism and everybody just as brought to a halt by the beauty to bring beauty in that and that oh my gosh, that feeling of that scene. So sometimes in movies when you analyze them you for instance, structurally, Shawshank I think the resolution is too long in that movie. And so from just a purely structural craft viewpoint, I think it could have been tighter. But from an artistic viewpoint, just a story that pulls you in and the twists and turns of the story. The fact that this guy kept getting his Rita Hayworth you could dig behind them and what it took him and themes of determination. So you can look to say it's a great story. It's great characters is acceptable roles that really bring great actors to the table. It's a theme that is expressed. And it has in that case, the twists and turns. Pulp Fiction is such an original piece. You have very little money to shoot it with low budget, lots of fascinating things that mean the guy has just shot the person and he starts quoting from the Bible. Oh my gosh, what is and the sure hand I think the thing with Quentin Tarantino. By the time he did Pulp Fiction, he knew what he was doing. He said he had spent 10 years doing a movie that couldn't even be released. It was so awful sure that he did Reservoir Dogs then he did Pulp Fiction. And I remember in that opening scene in the cafe, that when he stopped that he starts to cry Credit is belly dancing music I mean it happened years ago I I started surfing music, took belly dance to that sure killer piece of music starts the movie again in a totally different place at I totally trusted Quentin Tarantino knew what he was doing. He was not going to drop that same way we're going to come back to it. And to feel that sense of a writer director who knows what they're doing and has it sure and confident hand

Alex Ferrari 55:34
Right, that's a great analogy of that

Linda Seger 55:36
How he just interwove all of this

Alex Ferrari 55:40
And still hitting the beats still hitting that he hit. He hit that hero's journey, oddly enough within that structure

Linda Seger 55:49
Say and he also I analyzed Pulp Fiction in terms of its structure and it's beautifully structured. I think right at the midpoint is the story of the watch, which acts as kind of a fulcrum for the first half and the second half does and the interweaving is really fascinating because he'll drop something for a while but then you know he's going to come back to it

Alex Ferrari 56:16
you know the funny the funny I'll tell you real quick funny story about the pulp fiction is I was listening to an interview with Robert Rodriguez and he was talking about he was he was you know, they're best friends and they've been and they were doing the movie at the time. And just like George Lucas had at screening of Star Wars for you know, the Paloma and Coppola and all that and everyone said oh poor George poor poor George he just yeah well maybe next one George Spielberg was the only one that kind of like you might have something here. Clinton did the same similar thing with with Pulp Fiction he brought in all his his his friends which for filmmakers and writers and stuff and Robert was the only one that wasn't there he was off shooting somewhere but after the screening he talked to some people and one of the one of the directors who we remain nameless because no one knows who it is because quitting won't say who it is he's like you know I'm gonna have a stern talking to about with with Quintin about this I mean he needs to learn how to make a movie I mean this is not right what he's done I think he's gone off course and then he was going to make that phone call but then quitting was over in France with a can so after he won the Palme d'Or is free calls him up it goes I was gonna give you a stern talking to but what the hell do I know?

Linda Seger 57:32
Well in Pulp Fiction has what I call the loop structure is that you loop it back and Quintin who quotes some somebody else says a story has a beginning middle of end but not necessarily in that order correct and in my book advanced screenwriting I talk about different non traditional structures and use Pulp Fiction as the example of loop and just an unusual structure but he knew what he was doing

Alex Ferrari 58:04
That confident hand is is something that that I it's a great it's a great description of the of Quentin Tarantino was a filmmaker he he's gonna go down his route no matter what what you think about it but he knows he's going to take you in this journey is kind of like when I saw Birdman last year and and I was like Oh, I forgot what a real directors

Linda Seger 58:26
Yes, somebody knows what they're doing and they This is not their first rodeo right just like took you through this first time they have done this

Alex Ferrari 58:35
And it's so I just still remember watching Birdman and going this is what a director's like you like you watch it when you watch a Scorsese movie or one of the you know the big but I hadn't seen a movie so original and it completely and he took you on that journey and you trusted him the entire time and it was it was a one and I'm so glad I won the Oscar It was like such an odd choice for you know for the for the academy but I thought it was a wonderful choice. So last question, my dear is the toughest question of the mall. So prepare yourself. I asked this of all of my all of my guests. What are your top three films of all time?

Linda Seger 59:11
Oh, okay. The best

Alex Ferrari 59:14
In your opinion.

Linda Seger 59:15
There's so many but let me just mention a couple I particularly find is gems. One is always Amadeus.

Alex Ferrari 59:24
Yeah, you're not I just had someone say Amadeus is a wonderful

Linda Seger 59:28
Big diamond was a really big one. You know, like Gone with the Wind. Those are the big diamonds. You know, if you say the top three films, I wouldn't know how to answer that. I could answer it in terms of movies that I am incredibly fond of. Yeah, no rules. No rules. Like my some of my favorite. Now. People know I talk about witness a lot and I have talked about it for many, many years. I think it is one of the best structures. films. And these guys really knew what they were doing telling the story. Who is I have a special feeling for witness. My husband who at that time was the guy was dating sorta kind of proposed to me in the middle of the barn raising same sort of kinda. And then the proposal became specific and now we've been married for it'll be 29 years next year. Congratulations. So I have a real feeling comedies I put to it See, right off the top very thematic, very strong, just in a wonderful acting wonderful characters, great idea behind it. So those are three and then I'll just mention what I call a little gem, the little diamond stand by me, I love grants are made to me is a great example of a very small film of 12 year old boys, and how a film can be about that and pull somebody in who ordinarily would not be pulled into that film. If somebody said what is one of the least interesting things to you, is I would say 12 year old boys because they make me so nervous, that they walk on railroad tracks and trains are ready to come. You know, all of that. And I said, I love that film. I just think it's a great example of dimensionality and heart and having this little directional line, let's go find a dead body. Now all stuff about friendship. It's just, I call that the little diamond. Absolute gem of a little movie.

Alex Ferrari 1:01:45
Wonderful list. Wonderful list. So Linda, where can people find you?

Linda Seger 1:01:48
LindaSeger.com is my website. My email Linda at LindaSeger.com seger, think of Bob Seger if you're not sure how to how to find me. And it's the same spelling. And then I got a full website. There's a whole lot of stuff on there. So people will probably find interesting,

Alex Ferrari 1:02:11
And you have many even 13 books,Correct?

Linda Seger 1:02:14
Yes, there's nine of them on screen writing.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:19
Okay. And then you also do court you also do consulting, as well as workshops every once in a while.

Linda Seger 1:02:24
That's what most of my work is script consulting. And then I do seminars. So my next one is Norway. And I was in Europe all summer long doing Vienna, in Germany and England, in Paris and the tough life. tough lesson. Yeah, tough life. I think I did seven in nine weeks, and I just went from one country to the other with a little vacation time in there. So, but I'm pretty easy to find.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:50
Okay, fantastic. Linda, thank you so much for taking the time to talk to us. We really appreciate it.

Unknown Speaker 1:02:55
Okay, and you can follow me on Facebook and Twitter, and also sign up for my newsletter.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:01
Absolutely. Thanks again, Linda.

Linda Seger 1:03:03
Thanks so much.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:04
I really love talking to someone who has such a strong grasp on the craft of screenwriting, you can just tell that Linda knows it inside and out. And I learned a ton just by listening to her and talking to her and this in this interview. If you guys haven't had a chance to read her book, go out and get making a good script. Great. You will thank me for it. We will leave a link of that in the show notes that you can get at indiefilmhustle.com/030 and I'll have links to her all her books there as well as her official site as well. Don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review for the show. It really helps us out a lot. So thanks again guys for taking a listen. I hope it was helpful. Keep that also going keep that dream alive. I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 030: How to Make a Music Video with Gabriel Iglesias (Fluffy) & Ozomatli

So you want to make music videos. Want to follow in the footsteps of David FincherMark Romanek and Spike Jonez? It’s not a bad plan at all. Many filmmakers start off in music videos. It’s a great place to get experience, learn the tools and experiment.

I’ve directed a few music videos in my day and have worked in some capacity on hundreds over the years. I wanted to do an episode where I breakdown my process for making a music video. The music video in question is for the band Ozomatli and the stand up comic Gabriel Iglesias aka Fluffy.

Gab and I have done a few projects together over the years, two of which were music videos, Hey It’s Fluffy and Stand Up Revolution.

I had an absolute ball shooting both. Today we will be dissecting Stand Up Revolutionwhich was for his Comedy Central show “Gabriel Iglesias Presents: Stand-Up Revolution.” It was a large production for me and I learned a ton.

Check out the final product and the behind the scenes video for Stand Up Revolution.

I breakdown the process of making the music video and discuss the dark side of music videos…the business!

I had an amazing experience working with Gabriel Iglesias and Ozomatli and my discussion on the dark side has nothing to do with them. I wanted to open the eyes of young filmmakers who are just starting out and want to go into making music videos for a living.

Listen to my experience on the “business side” of music videos and then make up your mind. I’m not trying to scare you but filmmakers should know what they are getting into and set expectations accordingly.

If I may quote Terence Howard from one of my favorite flicks Hustle and Flow:

“It’s tough out here for a pimp.”

I hope this teaches a bit about how to make a music video. Take a listen to the podcast and let me know what you think in the comments below.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:52
Now I know this is indie film hustle, but a lot of filmmakers start off in music videos, David Fincher Michael Bay, Ridley Scott, a few a bunch of other people started on commercials and music videos. And I think it's a great a great tool, a great place to learn, experiment and grow as a filmmaker. So I've shot a few music videos in my day, not a lot, but I have worked on Gosh, probably hundreds of music videos with some of the biggest artists in the world. But I did direct a music video with for a band called Ozomatli, a Grammy Award winning band also motley and the stand up comedian Gabriel Iglesias as also known as fluffy. I did two videos for them for Comedy Central. And the second video is called Stand Up Revolution. And that's the one we're going to be concentrating on today. It was a very, very big budget. Well, not big budget, I mean, but it was a bit it was the biggest budget I've ever worked on. And it was a pretty large brought up large production. So I wanted to kind of break down the process a little bit. At least my process is not the ultimate process. This is just my process of how I shot the music, video, my experiences with it, and so on. So before you finish listening to this, it really would be helpful for you to watch the music video that I have in the show notes. If you're in a car and you can't see it, it's all good, you can watch it afterwards. So first thing I do when I get a song, when I get a music video gig is listen to the song, listen to it, probably about 2030 time to just have it on repeat constantly, constantly just listen to it. And then as things start, as ideas start coming up, images start coming up, I started jotting them down, I start figuring out concepts and start putting it all together. And since of my mind as an editor, it is easy for me to kind of put things together in that fashion. So I started thinking about ideas and I knew the budget was going to be a little bit larger than our last budget. So I came up with this grand idea of you know, visual effects, there's going to be bomber planes, there's gonna be a huge warehouse, it was going to be 1000s of extras digital, and it was just going to be this massive thing because it was a revolution was called Stand Up Revolution. So Gabe, you know, saw my initial concept and he's like, you know, Alex, I really love it a lot, but I don't think we can afford this. So we kind of toned it down. So Gabe gave me the idea. He's like, Look, I want to shoot it at the Roxy. And now the Roxy for those who don't know is a legendary club here on the Sunset Strip in Los Angeles. So I was like he's like just make it around the Roxy and let's come up with a concept around the Roxy. I'm like Okay, so now I had my location. So that made it a little easier. So then I just started building up this whole story around gay plane playing a ballet, and then the Kardashians come up and they kidnap the kind of kidnap the Kardashians and take their place to go into this red carpet to go into the show to see Ozomatli. And it's this whole kind of surreal thing. So then Gabe, and his main man, Martine are dressed up as Kardashians, which you haven't seen the video yet. You're missing out. They are quite sexy men. Now I know a lot of people, a lot of directors like the storyboard says I'm not an artist and I am kind of a perfectionist. I don't like storyboarding, unless I have someone who will do the storyboarding for us. For me. At this point I didn't on my film broken I storyboarded everything as the book that I released called the art of broken definitely shows. So I do like storyboarding, but for music videos. Generally there's not enough budget to do storyboarding. So what I like to do is shortlist so I actually shot list everything out very detailed and very organized. And generally I'll have a shot list of let's say 20 shots for a scene, which will then be pared down to probably about 10 shots and we might shoot eight because that's just the way the cookie crumbles. So I always kind of shoot for the stars and then just start paring things back little by little as the day goes on. So like I said before, our location was the Roxy which had its own unique challenges. Working in a kind of legendary, legendary club But they were wonderful to work with. And always, you know, wherever your locations are, you know, I'm talking about, you know, a larger, bigger production kind of music videos and a lot of you out there are going to start doing low budget music videos. So you're going to kind of run a gun and you're going to do kind of guerilla filmmaking and that's good. That's perfectly fine. That's what I did and that's what I still do on many occasions. But this was kind of like the you know, for me at least it was kind of like a really kind of a Rolls Royce experience having everything you know there and legit. So, the equipment we used we used, we shot it on the red epic, I decided to shoot 4k because and I know if you guys have heard my don't why indie filmmakers should not shoot 4k episode, which has been the most controversial episode and the most listened to episode in the history of the show. I do love shooting 4k, I didn't shoot 5k because 5k was overkill. And also it just I the workflow at the time I didn't have the gear to really make the workflow run very smoothly. At the time I shot this probably a few years ago couple a couple years ago about three years ago or so. So we decided shoot 4k and we were gonna we're going to end up mastering the 1080 p anyway for broadcast. So it was perfectly fine. I got to recompose a lot of shots, because we shot 4k. And then we also used another beautiful piece of technology called the techno crane. Now if you guys as filmmakers ever get a chance to use a techno crane, please do so it is the most wonderful and beautiful piece of film gear I've ever played with in my life. It is it is an expensive piece of gear. You know it's what gets those really dynamic shots. Basically it's a crane that goes anywhere and does anything almost almost automatically so you can kind of just hover 30 feet right above the ground and then just swoop up and come down and the video that I did before with Gabe called Hey, it's fluffy. We shot an entire his entire backyard which was a big huge pool scene with a ton of people. I let I literally didn't move the camera off the crane, it just stayed on the crane, the entire shoot, we just kind of floated the camera round got all the sorts, I got so much coverage it was it was amazing. So I fell in love with it right away. So we had to have it for this one as well. So the techno crane was a wonderful experience. I'll put some links on in the show notes so you can kind of see what the techno crane is and the experience it is. So when filming a couple tips when filming a music video, make sure you record your production audio, you won't use your production audio, but it's wonderful and helpful for sinking when you're going to sync up the song to the footage so it's really helpful sometimes like in our case, we actually had some skits and some dialogue that was before and after and during the the music video so we actually needed to record a natural sound. Then we I did we had a few different setups on the music video we had the performance setup, which was the main setup of the band on the stage at the Roxy we had the skit out front of the of the Roxy which is Gabe and Martine doing some dialogue, kidnapping the Kardashians and coming out dressed as the Kardashians in drag. And then the red carpet scene as well that we had a huge red carpet scene with a bunch of celebrities walking by with a ton of extras. And then the crowd scene inside which was all there was like an actual little fight fun fight and scene of Gabe and Martine and in the in the front of the crowd and things like that. So a couple tips. As far as a crowd, when you hear crowd you're like oh my god, he must have had 100 people there. We did. And we had a we actually paid 20 actors 20 extras to be there. Anytime you're going to get extras. You know, it's great to hire your friends or bring your friends along and things like that. But being an extra is actually really tough work in the sense that you have to be there all day. And if you're not getting paid or you're getting paid a little bit and you're not a professional actor, or professional extra, it's difficult because you basically just have to be there all day waiting around doing things and a lot of times your friends will bail on you after a few hours because it's not as glamorous as it looks on television. So it is it is a tough job. So we actually made a conscious effort now we did have some friends and we did through extra friends in there. But generally I think about 15 or 20 extra that were there all day. My my amazing line producer Sean definitely helped out a lot. And by the way, if you're doing a music video, God, please find a producer. Find a line producer or a producer, unit production manager, someone who can help you if you're the director and you're going to try to produce this as well as direct and edit and cast and everything else. You're going to lose your mind depending obviously on the size of the of the project. But if you can't at all, even on the smallest budgets even on budgets that I had were, you know, 500 bucks or 1000 bucks to do a music video. always hire or try to find someone to take that off your plate as a director, because as a director, you have so much on your plate already tried to deal with locations, getting lunch, all that kind of stuff is really, really difficult to do. So I had a great line producer called Sean Newhouse His name's Sean Newhouse. Shout out to Sean. He's amazing. And I worked with him on multiple projects handful a project with him. And he is he was great, so invaluable. Without him, I couldn't have done it. And then I also hired a wonderful dp Ernesto, I'm not going to massacre his last name. But Ernesto who might be on the show in the coming weeks, I'm trying to get him on. He's a big time dp now. But our nestos wonderful. And he was he brought all his toys to play with his cameras and stuff like that. So it was a lot of fun to shoot with him. So find a good dp, find a good line producer. Those are two very key positions that you that you really need to find when shooting a music video. So anyway, to how I use these extras, we just kind of grouped them together and shot, specifically, you just fill the frame, all you have to do is fill the frame, if you can fill the frame, you're able to have the illusion that there's more people in the shot. So the same extra that we're using in this inside the club were the same extra that we were using outside the club when we were trying to do all the fun, all the photographers and all the crowds and the fans trying to get to the inside inside the bar, the exact same people, we just we change their clothes, change their hairstyles, and we're good to go. So you have to think about those kind of things. Because if not, it would have cost us a fortune even on a decent sized budget music video, it would have cost us a fortune to have 1500 people there because it's not only about 50 or 100 people it's about feeding those people housing those people you know bathroom breaks for those people bathrooms for those people, there's a lot of other things you think about like oh, I could get 100 people were like well there's a lot of other costs involved down the line. So always keep thinking a few steps ahead and not just thinking about what you can get right now which is what I talked about on another episode about post production workflow or don't hire a dp just because they have a camera, a red camera because they might you might have that camera now but working down going down the workflow pipeline might be a headache for you later or you might have not thought of things that cost you more later so free doesn't always mean free. I digress Sorry guys. So we shot this it was wonderful. We shot it all out in about 12 hours I think 1012 hours was a night shoot. So it was it was pretty exhausting. And then I basically brought it back in transcoded everything at the time, we did not have at least I didn't have options to edit this in raw so I transcoded everything using my Red Rocket and then edited in Final Cut seven, Final Cut Pro seven edited at all and then brought that EDL exported that EDL after I was done editing it export that EDL into DaVinci where the Vinci resolve which is my color suite that after that I colored it all in raw I reconnected the raw colored it and raw use the red RAW file to get some amazing looks I'm able to do things that I wouldn't have been able to do unless I would have shot a 4k raw perfect example if you notice towards the very end of the music video. There's I think the last shot right but the second to last shot is Gabe opening up the door. Well that is a that is a full I shot that full 4k I had to zoom in because I didn't have the time to get the coverage that I needed. So when I shot it I noticed that I didn't have any coverage with the door with with Gabe opening the door without showing them showing the audience the to kidnap Kardashians inside so I had no way to do it. So I wanted to do a little pop in so I popped in reframed it shot that I did a shot to them and then I cut back the game and then it worked perfectly. I would have not been able to do that if I wouldn't have shot in a 4k and 4k but would have shot that 2k or 1080 p i would have been in very big trouble I wouldn't have been able to finish off the shot the way I want it to. So that is one of the luxuries of shooting at a very high resolution as long as you can handle the workflow. So we put it to 10 ADP sent that over to Comedy Central and it aired on game shows stand up revolution which I think it was in the first season that aired I think that was the very first season at air that music video and it's gone on to be downloaded God I think about 2 million times on gabes YouTube channel because it gives you to channel is insane. You guys haven't had a chance to listen to Gabe his standup is hilarious. So I'm going to put some links in the show notes to Gabe not that he needs my my little traffic might God but so that was kind of the real kind of quick tips on how I shot this music video. We also have a making of video inside the on the show notes as well that Sean Newhouse my producer shot with his brother and kind of gives you a little bit more detail. And you can kind of see the layout of how we did everything. in there. You'll see my interview I'm exhausted. You can see my face It was it was it was a rough week for me that week. So you'll see me a little bit tired. Not my normal, energetic self. So I hope this helped you guys out a little bit on how to make a music video. I've shot a few music videos in my day and night. Like I said, I've worked on a ton of big music videos over my career, and I've seen a lot of music videos. So music videos are a wonderful way to get started in the film business. And if you want to try to make a career of it, my God, God bless, go for it. It's a little rougher and I'm going to go on a little bit side note here on the business of music videos, right now doing music videos at and trying to make a living doing music videos, it's really tough because the budgets for music videos have dropped so dramatically. That something that normally you know, I remember the days that I was working on music videos back in the day in the 90s, where second and third level artists from from labels, not even the big artists was like second tier third tier artists were getting 100,000 $150,000 budgets for their music videos, shooting on film, big visual effects the whole ball of wax, and now you hear these big you'd be surprised at some of the biggest, biggest celebrities biggest music stars out there. They're doing music videos for 10 grand now I know a lot of you in the audience are saying 10 grand, that's a lot. Well, you know, when you start adding it up, if you want to try to make a living on this, if you make one of those a month or two of those a month, if you're lucky, you're not gonna make a whole heck of a lot of money. It's a it's a, it's a very, it's a very tough hustle, at least from my point of view, where I'm standing right now it's a tough hustle. So and 10,000 is a huge budget. For music videos. Nowadays, that's a big star, that's a star that if I mentioned the name of the star, you would go, Oh, I know them. So don't get me wrong, you know, Taylor, swift and Beyonce are not doing $10,000 music videos, but they're the top of top tier, the top tier. Some other big stars that are doing side projects are just you just be surprised. Now every song gets a music video and they can't afford the artist and the labels can't afford to just be putting out $200,000 music videos for every song You know, there's eight songs in an album they're so on. So they can't afford it. So they have to drop the cost of it. And also because there's so many people doing music videos, and so many people doing them so cheaply, they brought the budget down. So that happened with commercials and happens with everything else. But they brought the budget down so much that now it's almost a joke to shoot a music video. So you know, when I do a music video has to be at a certain level, a certain budget level, at least for me where I am at my career at this point. If you're just starting out, do what you got to do. If you don't get paid, don't get paid. Just start getting out there, start you know, experimenting, start making a reel for yourself. And then slowly you can build up and when you're first starting out, you're going to not going to get paid. You're not going to make a whole lot of money right up front. But at least you could start building the experience building that cachet. And a lot of the big big music video directors that I worked with, did exactly that. I worked with one director, who was that literally camped out at the label, until finally they gave him a shot to do a music video. And then from there, he started going growing and growing, growing until he finally got got Rianna and when he got Rianna that door open once we all know he didn't meet reatta music video then everybody came calling Jennifer Lopez came calling in Jay Z came calling and NAS came calling and all these big huge rappers and artists started coming out of the woodwork form. But you know, that's a one in a million kind of story. Most music video directors are just hustling man. And I know and I know that I've worked with a lot of them. They're hustling and you know, a lot of them are trying to get into commercials because they're like, man, I can't keep doing this. You know, it's fun, maybe for the first six months or a year but afterwards, you're like, you know, am I gonna keep doing this, the budgets aren't going up, you know, have a hell of a real already. And I'm still you know, it's a tough gig. It's a tough hustle. But music videos are a lot of fun. And if you can get in there and get to those bigger budgets, and get to those artists and sign up with the proper production company that can get you those kind of gigs, then that's the way to go for it. But that's a little bit of the side note of the business of music videos. One of the reasons I don't do a lot of music videos anymore, is because the budgets went down so much, that it's just I just can't do it anymore. You know, I have a family to feed. You know, I'm not 21 anymore, but you know if I was if I was younger and just starting out, man, I would be hustling hard, hard, hard, hard. I know one director, one music video director that worked underneath that other music video director sokoine the one who did Rianna and, you know he was a young kid man. And he's just started hustling hard just started getting all these music videos one after another, just you know working for free, just shooting, shooting, shooting. He got picked up and now he starts doing other music videos. Now he's doing photography and now he's going into that world and you never know where it could lead but the music video business itself to sustain yourself. It's not like the days of David Fincher Michael Bay, Spike Jones. Those days are gone and they are Only around for very, very few of the high level music video directors out there. But most of those guys are not just music video directors anymore. They also do commercial work, which is where the real money is, as well as some do feature work at narrative, web media and so on. So I hope this episode was a little bit helpful to you guys kind of helped you a little bit on how to make a music video. It's not a full blown tutorial, but it kind of gives you an eye into my process of making a music video, and kind of a little bit of a little bit of a window into the business side of music video. So now if you guys want to watch the standard revolution, music video, and the behind the scenes making of it, head over to indie film, hustle calm forge slash zero 30 for all the show notes, I want to put all the links of everything I talked about in the show notes as well. Please don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast.com and leave us an honest review. It helps the show out tremendously guys. Thanks again and keep that hustle going keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you soon. Thanks.

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  2. AudibleGet a Free Filmmaking or Screenwriting Audiobook
  3. Rev.com – $1.25 Closed Captions for Indie Filmmakers – Rev ($10 Off Your First Order)

IFH 029: Stage 32 – Blueprint for Making it in the Film Business with Richard “RB” Botto

Have you ever wanted an easy blueprint to make it in the film business? I know I have. Well, you are in for a treat. I had an amazing interview with Richard “RB” Botto from the online film community Stage 32.com.

Stage 32 is a US-based social network and educational site for creative professionals who work in film, television, and theater. Stage 32 links professionals in the entertainment industry including directors, writers, actors, and entertainment staff.

It caters to film industry professionals with featured bloggers, online education taught by industry professionals, news from Hollywood and filming locations around the world, Stage 32 meetups page, an online lounge, and a film business jobs page that allows members to connect with others on film ventures, along with standard social media functions.

CEO and founder, Richard “RB” Botto, an Orson Welles fan, drew his inspiration for the name “Stage 32” from the old RKO Soundstage 17 where Citizen Kane was filmed. That soundstage is now Paramount’s Stage 32.

Botto states that he created Stage 32 in order to connect, educate, and to increase the odds of success for creative professionals in the film and television industries, regardless of their geographical location.

I sat down and picked RB’s brain about what it really takes to be a Filmtrepreneur and make it in the film business. What came out was a remarkable conversation where you really feel like a fly on the wall. I would’ve killed for the information we cover in this podcast when I was starting out.

So enjoy this fascinating interview with Richard “RB” Botto from Stage 32.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:51
So guys, today we have a episode that is just so chock full of nuts. I mean, that's by myself. So chock full of information that in such good golden nuggets that I had to call it the blueprint on how to make it in the film business. Because Richard bato from stage 32, and I sat down and had this insane conversation about the film industry about what he's doing and his journeys and my journeys and we all kind of just got together and you literally a fly on the wall in the conversation at the end of it. We even say like, are you? Are you guys still here? We're just talking. So it is an awesome, awesome interview. So sit back and just get ready to take some notes because there's a ton of stuff in this one. Enjoy. rb thank you so much for being on the show. Man. I really appreciate you guys taking the time.

RB Botto 1:42
I appreciate you having me here. Alex.

Alex Ferrari 1:44
Thanks, man. So when I when I, I've been on line a long time looking through our niche as far as independent film is concerned. And when I came across stage 32 I was blown away about what you were able to do with it. So please, by all means, tell people what this amazing platform is.

RB Botto 2:04
Yeah, I mean, it's an online platform that connects and educates film, television theatre creatives worldwide. We've been called by Forbes, LinkedIn meets Linda and Linda is the most popular educational, the biggest educational site on the web. So we're happy with that comparison. I think as far as LinkedIn is concerned, they do think there's a little bit more of a social element to what we do as far as that comparison is concerned. But it is all about connecting and educating film creatives online.

Alex Ferrari 2:34
So then it's basically kind of like like a LinkedIn. But then you also have courses and things like that, that you sell and or give access to.

RB Botto 2:42
That's correct. Yeah, we have what we call stage 32. Next level education which consists of webinars, classes and labs. And a couple of years ago, we also have an element for screenwriters that's dedicated strictly to screenwriters, called the stage 32 happy writers, which we acquired back in 2013. It was originally called the happy writers now called the stage three to happy writers, which provides screenwriters the opportunity to be able to pitch their scripts directly to over 400 industry executives that we work with worldwide. And we also offer studio notes directly from executives, where the screenwriter picks the executive. So those are some of the educational components of what we have on the site. And then of course, there's a whole social element as well.

Alex Ferrari 3:23
And the one thing I noticed about your courses is that they're very, very niche, like, you know how to be a really good first ad, you know, things like that, which you don't find anywhere else, which was really impressive to me, like it's like, okay, they're not trying to like, here's three point lighting. Here's the camera like, no, this is very specific, and also very powerful educational tool.

RB Botto 3:46
Yeah, I appreciate that. And that's something that we pride ourselves in tremendously at stage 32, one of the elements that I wanted to bring into the site from the very beginning was education. It took us a couple of years to build up the network to over a couple 100,000 people's before people before I introduced it. But during that time when I was doing and I should mention that, you know, not just the CEO and the founder and CEO of this company, but I am and you know, I started as an actor, I'm a rep screenwriter, I'm a producer. So I'm just like everybody else that's on this site. And just like everybody else, I'm always looking to hone my craft. And when I was trying to do that, just that in the screenwriting realm back in 2009, I found some really shady characters online oil salesmen when I was looking for classes, so right, it really kind of ticked me off and and I made the sort of pledge to myself that if this network connected with people, that the second phase of it would be to bring in education. So you know, today we work with over 400 educators, educators worldwide, they're all people who worked in the industry, or do work in the industry, people who have climbed the mountain and a lot of them just love to give back. So we try to cover all disciplines. You know, again, we don't want to just cater to the actors and the screenwriters. We want to cater to different Through people and we want to cater to, you know, the craft services people and you know, people working in the back office and things of that nature. So we have classes for just about everyone. And again, we're very prideful about that.

Alex Ferrari 5:12
Now, do you have any success stories about any anybody in the in the community?

RB Botto 5:18
Yep, plenty. I mean, in fact, I was literally five seconds before I got on this call. I was on the podcast, I was going back and forth with a filmmaker, his name is David Roundtree, he just won five awards down at a horror fest down in San Diego for his film caught and David used over 30 stage 32 members on that film. And it was a theatrical release played in theaters for a little bit. And the film he made before that was 108 stitches. And that one had over two, I believe is 2324 stage 32 members that he used on that one, and we're seeing more and more of that with where filmmakers are coming to the site to use our job section to cast and crew up their films. Yeah, yeah, no, it's great. You know, and I can go on and on. I could talk about this for the next three hours. We had so many, I mean, I could talk on the bigger level where you know, the stage you have two writers, for example, has had over 200 success stories of people who have either been signed option, or staffed, and then I could talk about it on a more on a more micro level where, you know, we just had a composer in Denmark score a film for a filmmaker in tech was he from from in North Carolina? You know, where she's a internet? Yeah. Well, that's the beauty of this. And this is the reason it you say, yeah, it's the end of that night. And it's funny, because you say, yes, social media, and you put those two things together, I was not a social media guy. When I started this site, in fact, you know, I reluctantly, kind of went on to LinkedIn as a as a, an actor, screenwriter and a producer, and a voice out there trying to see if I could, you know, drum up some work and drama, some connections, and nothing was happening. And I started talking to my friends in the business said, What are you using? And they're, you know, I'm on Facebook, I'm, I'm on Google Plus, I'm like, getting anything out of it? And the answer was almost always No, I'm dealing with people who aren't in the industry. And that's when the light bulb kind of went off. And I said, there's a need here for concentrated networking. For people who are in the business to you know, listen, I'm sure I know how busy you are, I know how you were, we don't have a lot of free time, I don't have a free time. I certainly don't want to waste time on a broad based social media site. You know, and try to maybe drum up a conversation with somebody to talk about my third act problems and have my ad come back to me and help me to get life you know,

Alex Ferrari 7:43
right? Or our mom going into like, you're doing fine.

RB Botto 7:49
It'll all be okay by the fourth of fifth act. Yeah, that's exactly what you get. So, you know, I want to be on a network with people who understand me, I think that you would agree Alex, I, you know, every creative I ever talk to the most important thing, the most important aspect that keeps them going is support. And if you don't have support, you know, a lot of people leave the game this is you know, we do a lot of things in isolation in this business, we write an isolation, we learn our lines in isolation sometimes. You know, it's not it's a lonely pursuit in a lot of ways. And it's not one that's really understood by people who don't pursue any sort of creative endeavor. So to have that kind of support, and that kind of collaboration is so important, and I just didn't feel like that was available on broad based networks, social networks.

Alex Ferrari 8:34
Yeah, we're basically all carnies in many ways you know, we put on a show and it's nice that you know, there's it's a very niche group of people who do it and only we understand what each other's going through. As opposed to people on the outside going what Yes, it's like when I told my parents for the first time I'm going to be a director. And they're like what? Yeah, I'm sure yeah, I'm sure you've got the same reaction.

RB Botto 8:58
Oh, hell man. I had to go to pharmacy school for a year and have a really cool thing happen in a English composition class to finally convinced my dad that Oh, shit he can write. You know, and maybe you shouldn't be putting pills in one big bottle into a smaller bottle. Maybe you should, you know, go go do something, go write something. So yeah, no, I understand that. Absolutely.

Alex Ferrari 9:20
So um, let me ask you, why do you think people in general fail in Hollywood? Like when you know, they're everybody. I mean, literally, the Boulevard of Broken Dreams is real. I mean, you could just go down any street in LA and you could just see people's dreams have been destroyed by this town because it's it's a rough town. It's not an easy town to make it in. But what is one of the some of the reasons why you think people fail here.

RB Botto 9:42
It's Yeah, I don't I don't think it's just necessarily Holly necessarily Hollywood, but the business in general. Yeah, the business in general. And I think it's all I think it's the same no matter where you are. And I think one one is something I already touched on was a lack of support. I think the second thing is that people set unrealistic expectations and You know, don't don't really learn how the business works and don't realize that it's a marathon and not a sprint, and that you know, the biggest stars in Hollywood, they just hop off the bus and have somebody run up to them and go, you know, we're casting you in a $50 million $100 million feature. I think that people again, I think creatives, the idea of having support and having realistic expectations, and being able to have the community around you that tempers those expectations. And it allows you to be connected to people who have achieved enough that they're able to help you temper those expectations, and, at the same time, give you sort of the roadmap as to what you can do what's in your control to, you know, maybe shorten that path, I think those are the things that, you know, beat people down when they don't have those things. And, you know, I think one of the things that we see on stage 32 all the time is creatives will there are certain creators, like let's say, on the acting side, I'll use more specific examples. You know, I just came from an audition and or, you know, I had an audition a few days ago, I thought I killed it, and I just didn't get it and, and they beat themselves down. And you'll get people that align up behind that post and say, Would you learn from it? What's in your control? yoga? Sometimes? It's not sometimes it's just out of your control. Sometimes you're not the fit, and sometimes you're not the right person. But did you take anything away from the experience? Did you have a good experience with the casting director? And maybe, you know, so that they might remember you for the next thing? You know, did you leave a good impression? Did you control the things that are in your control? And I think a lot of times, us we as creatives, and believe me, I've been around this for a long time, and I still get this way, it's not easy, it's easier said than done. We allow that piece of bad news or the or the no news, which is even worse, we don't hear anything to, you know, to to debilitate us, you know, and to prevent us from going forward. And I think that the the creatives that have enjoyed the test of time, even when you talk to character actors in this business, or any, for that matter, they'll tell you that, hey, you know, I had one year I had seven roles, and the next year, I had none. But you know what, I knew that if I kept plugging in, if I kept learning from every experience that the following year, I had the i would i probably or I might have the opportunity of seven again. And it's that perseverance in that mindset. I think that makes the difference. 99% of the time.

Alex Ferrari 12:19
Yeah, I was I was interviewing Robert Forster, an amazing, he's amazing. I worked with him on a project and I sat down and interviewed him. And he was he was just he's just this wealth of information about actors and like, just gotta keep plugging along. Just be grateful that you're working actor and and the best advice I heard in that was he said, no matter how small the part, no matter what you're doing, just bring the best you've got to it that day. That's all you can control. And that goes for every discipline, whether that be writing, directing anything, but he said, just praying the best you could do, because if you do your best, you don't know what can open up other doors. But if you just found it in that opportunity, just my fade away, and it might not lead to other opportunities.

RB Botto 13:06
I had such great advice because I mean, look, it applies to his career, right? I mean, he had that down. Yeah, that down turn and he was doing you know, a lot of B and C if you want to call Sure. And then, you know, Tarantino comes calling and it changes the whole game for him again. But Bryan Cranston, I was reading constantly would have an interview with him or watching an interview with him. He said almost the same exact thing. He said, my career changed. He goes when I realized that things weren't in my control. And if I just brought everything I had, every time that something was in my control, that things would work out. And he said, and that's when things started turning for me. And I think that's true. For anybody who's a creative, I think that you have to bring the best that you have, you have to always be willing to learn. You have to always be taking it upon yourself to learn because I think another mistake that people make is that they don't consistently own their craft. There's a ceiling, there's never a ceiling. Oh, no, no, I've ever, you know, and you know what might not have worked today might work tomorrow. So you just have to persevere and do the best you can.

Alex Ferrari 14:09
Now on a business standpoint, a business note, you used to run a magazine called razor correct? Yep. So what did you learn about publishing that magazine? That what what lessons did you learn by doing that experience to bring it to stage? What did you bring to stage 32?

RB Botto 14:25
Well, the first thing I learned is never to do a freaking magazine.

Alex Ferrari 14:28
I was gonna say I was I was gonna start indie film hustle magazine next week, but thank you,

RB Botto 14:33
at least not on a national scale when you're a single data publisher, but that's reserved for another we actually did very well we were we used outsell GQ and Esquire we did very, very well in the space but as a single title publisher was top but what I learned that I that I brought over the stage 32 is we had a very very fervent following with razor people understood what we were doing and what what the razor guy or the razor man as we used to call him, what that embody And people loved that sense of community and that's that the positive nature that we brought to the magazine every month and that idea that you know gentlemen still exists there are real men still out there and you know not all laddie boys at the maximum you know mentality was start was promoting and you know even though it was might have been like a certain segment It was a very very loyal for it yeah loyal and fervent like I said earlier so one of the things that I carried over to stage 32 was that I wanted to have this sense of positive community and you know, go online you know, there's a ton of trolls you're going to make a post within five seconds you got five people tearing you apart hiding behind an alias of it, you know, name and everything like that. So what I wanted from the beginning was I wanted to defuse the cynicism and that was something I wanted to do a razor as well, because there is a sort of cynicism though that was even back then. That people didn't want anything besides like let's say Maxim and there wasn't as a place new in the marketplace what we were trying to do, but we found that there was and people bought into it. Same thing with stage 32 I wanted people when they signed up to things that I wanted people to understand first question of course is why should I be on this site and not on Facebook or LinkedIn or one of the broader base networks and I we saw I had a welcome letter that kind of explained why you know about the concentrated networking on the site. The second thing I wanted people to understand was that I was really it was the first thing I should I should reverse these but the first thing was I wanted people to understand that I was just like them and that was the same thing I did with razor my editorial at the beginning like the editors letter was always about, you know, the mission and what we were doing and what we you know, keep the community aspect and being very positive minded and everything along those lines, so I wanted the community to know I was just like them, I wasn't just some CEO in an ivory tower, I was you know, scratching and clawing just like you are so there was that then there was this idea of community I mean, the idea of concentrated networking and then the final thing was this sense of community that we're all in this together and that has served us very very well on the side for a couple of reasons one, people do come in a little bit more optimistic after they read that letter and they do realize that there is a really active and vibrant community and then the second thing is is that there's no there's no negativity on the site like there's everybody has to stand in front of their own name there's no alias as you can't put your company name and then the second point about it is that you the community police's itself because there's no negativity you're letting me know healthy debate is fine. But being an asshole about it is not you know, we've had in five four years of doing this we've only had to kick five people off the safe of being abusive, that's out of a half million members and those people were warned at least a half dozen times so we're very proud of that as well but that that sense of community and that sense of being all in it together in the sense that I am just like you is something that we kind of carried over from the razor days and I actually have some people that work with me now that work with me a razor so that mentality carried over even in the workforce.

Alex Ferrari 18:08
You know, I think generally like filmmakers and I've been doing this for a long time as well and I just noticed cynical like filmmakers are and filmmakers actors writers Everyone's so cynical now yes so based online it's worse oh yeah online because there's no defense I mean there's no there's no you can you can hide you can hide online so it's just so silly there's so much cynicism in the world and I think it's also because you know, filmmakers and creatives as a general statement are beaten down so much by whatever business that they're trying to get into whether that be writing screenwriting are whatever but I think that your the community like yours for specifically for our niche is is wonderful to have that kind of positive thing and that's what I try to do with any film is I try to create a breed of positive and informative place from like you know, I always say from I'm like I'm giving you the info from the streets because like I live in it I'm this is what I've gone through this isn't this is not what they're teaching you in film school.

RB Botto 19:04
Yeah, it truly comes across I mean it comes across in the podcast comes across in your blogs the all the stuff you write and that's it i mean you you've been you know, you've been through it you know what it takes not only from a professional standpoint, but from a psychological standpoint shows that shows in not only your interviews, but in the writing

Alex Ferrari 19:24
oh I pray I really appreciate that man. Thank you. Thanks. So since they started to is all about networking, Can you discuss a little bit about the importance of networking not only online but in the real world and tips on how to do it correctly?

RB Botto 19:37
How much time Yeah, absolutely. I you know, it's very interesting. I just got back from the Austin Film Festival, which is a screenwriting centric festival with the whole conferences surround is compiled the people, screenwriting conferences, and screenwriting classes and things of that nature. And I was speaking on social media for screenwriters, but it's the same for all creatives and it always amazes To me the people that say they don't have enough time or I'm too busy writing and you know it's that whole you know if a tree falls in the forest you know, let's make a sound of a screenplay sitting in a drawer does it ever get read you know, and I you know, we get these questions all the time and the reality is, is that's vitally important and I'll use my my personal approach to it as an example First I will say that, you know, I, my I landed my screenwriting manager, I have a screenplay and development, I would produce the movie to went to Sundance, I have another film a documentary I'm working on a couple of acting things that I've been invited to be a part of, all of them have come through working stage 32 not because they were on it, but because I went out there and I made contacts and did what I needed to do. So right there and they're right there and then I could I could state that none of this would have happened for me without social media without working it. So for me every day, you know, I hone my craft I write or I you know, I do something on the acting and producing side and I spend at least an hour or two, working social media, I treat it as a job because I think it's vitally important. As far as best practices are concerned, like I said, this, you know, down at the conference, and I've said it a million times, you know, in other areas, and even over rain dance a few weeks ago, the most competitive advantage that you can give yourself on social media immediately they'll put you at a 70% of the pack is one to realize that you're that it's social media that you're not there to broadcast you're there to communicate, okay, it's the biggest mistake people make is they go on social media and the broadcaster's The second thing that people do is that they don't ask questions, okay. They don't they think they have nothing to offer. Okay. They think that, you know, what am I What do I have to say, How do I connect with other people? Well, one of the great equalizers and one of the great ways to invite conversation, of course, is to ask a question, and to make it more about the other person than about you. So that's the second thing you could do. A third thing is to share content that you think would be relevant to your community to the people who are following you. The all these things are so easy to do, and will give you such a unique advantage over so many people that are out there doing it wrong. And I can tell you because I used to run the stage 32 account, which now has about 140,000 followers on Twitter, I can't tell you that I can tell you that probably 70 to 80% of the posts that were made to the ad stage 32 Twitter account per day were post acne as it relates to you know, you know, saying look at my help me, you know, fun my all this stuff, and I never got my attention and it shouldn't get my attention because if you met me in a room you wouldn't walk up to me and and do that.

Alex Ferrari 22:39
So throw movie poster on you, like here, promote this or walk up

RB Botto 22:42
to me in Yelm a year ago, hey, support my crowdfunding campaign, it wouldn't happen, you wouldn't do it. Okay, so don't do it online. So those are the best practices, the biggest mistake that people make as far as what they can control beyond the actual posting is not using the biographical and or other fields or upload fields that a service provides for you. For example, on stage 32, you can put your bio, you can upload your reels, you can upload your screenplays, you can put in your credits, you know, there's a million things to let people know exactly who you are, where you've been, where you're looking to go, and so on and so forth. So many people don't do it. And what ends up happening is if people will looking at you or if people want to come You know, if you say to somebody, hey, you know, I'm an actor, I'm really great, and they go to look at your profile, and there's no reels or anything or head or head shots, they're gonna they're not gonna know how good you really are, and they're not going to go chasing around the internet to try to figure it out. So a lot of people make those mistakes, or make that mistake not using I see it on LinkedIn as well which I'm on there as a CEO and as a founder of a tech company more so much more so than I am as you know, a creative but I see it all the time when people will come to me and say hey, I want to connect you and I go and look at their profiles and there's nothing there. I go, Why do I want you as a contact? What you know, what's the purpose? So it's a little bit more than you asked for. But yeah, I mean, the whole thing is, is definitely fill out your bio completely and use all the you know, all the fields and all the areas that people provide the platform provides. But then as far as best services, you know, you want to be a communicator, you want to ask questions, you want to share content.

Alex Ferrari 24:19
You know, the The funny thing is that we met basically through Twitter. Yeah, you tweeted out that you saw that you listened to a great interview I did with Suzanne Lyons, and you just went Hey, great. They like Oh, and I knew who you were. And I was like, Oh, hey, Richard, and then I and we started talking a little bit and then I'm like, hey, I'd love to have you on the show. And you're like, Yeah, sure.

RB Botto 24:40
Look, if that doesn't capsulize exactly what I was saying. Yeah, you know, it's it's, it was complimentary to you without you. And you know, which which was genuine completely genuine, though. You did an amazing job with Suzanne. And you know, you responded to that. And a lot of people will say to me, Hey, would you look at my Twitter get like I'll do these like conferences. Like I said, people say, well, would you look at my Twitter account and tell me you're looking at what I'm doing on stage 32 and tell me what I'm doing wrong and you look and you go Where do I start barking at people there's no biographical information there's no headshots there's no that i mean you know it's just not painting a picture you're not the whole idea of social media is to paint a picture of your personality of who you are, what you what interests you what you're looking to do and you do that by sharing information but also being inquisitive about other people and you know in sharing content and things of that nature you're painting a full picture of who you are.

Alex Ferrari 25:33
And if I could take that to the next level it's basically you're building a brand you're marketing yourself 100% and that's what and that's what people don't get people don't get that look you are a brand you know Woody Allen is a brand Martin Scorsese is a brand you know, the Will Smith is a brand but they're but they they're obviously huge brands that have been around for a long time. But that's where you are you have to build yourself up as a brand so you've built your your brand up with stage 32 and all the work and other things that you're doing outside of stage 32 I'm building up my brand through what I do, and people don't get that even on a smaller scale you don't have to have a stage 3200 indie film hustle to kind of build a huge brand or anything like that, but you could just just do the basics of like, this is who I am this is what I'm about and just start start creating that brand on Twitter on Facebook on stage 32 on any of these platforms

RB Botto 26:24
you couldn't be more right i mean you couldn't be more spot on and the other part that people don't realize is that it's a marathon and not a sprint. No it doesn't you're not going to get 50,000 followers overnight you're not going to get you know on stage 32 you're not going to get you know 100 network requests a day until you start going out there and branding yourself and showing people who you are now you know like I said earlier you know I start I used to run the stage straight to Twitter account that's since been passed on we have a social media I call it a social media as our and I only created my you know but people knew that that account was me I was the one posting it was clearly you know delayed that you know and disseminated that that was make it your flavor yeah it was my flavor but it also said you know post by our beat man poster Richard I'll be bought or whatever. Now about a year ago I started my own Twitter account and that one I made a little bit more I'm still sharing all my interests and it's still sort of on brand for who I am but what I didn't do on the stage study to account which I do do now on on the on the RV walks into a bar account is

Alex Ferrari 27:31
great that's great by the way great title great says better handle well and that

RB Botto 27:35
alone tells you a little bit about me you know that alone makes me a little bit fine and it's you know it's it's

Alex Ferrari 27:41
but that's a that's a brilliant branding thing and that's something as simple as that is what I always preach and I yell about from the top of the tower you know, or from the ghetto from the crowd or wherever wherever you want to say but I'm always yelling about this I'm like look at that small detail RB walks into a bar that says volumes to me about your personality, your sense of humor the kind of person you are on a very superficial level but at least it gets me interested I would much rather go look and follow a guy RB walks into a bar as opposed to RB or Richard both like anybody it's just it just makes it more fun and that's branding that's branding yourself and so I

RB Botto 28:22
you know and I don't want to be again I'm not the stuffy CEO guy I'm not and I'm the creative guy you know I do that as well like I said and I want this to be you know a fun account but I also want to give a little flavor of who I am my photo on there is not me and you know when to shoot wood it's hard you know it's it's you know it's a more fun picture and it's something that somebody took that said that has to be the photo for every works with the visor fine and but even this stuff I share you know I do share obviously a lot of film stuff because it genuinely interests me because I'm in the business but I do share you know about my match my my calm sorry about that yeah. But you know that you know, like my other interests like well you know about you know, exercising and you know, places I'm going and you know, I'm on this trip on that trip and to make it more rounded and to make to make it more three dimensional and to make it more interesting and to make it more fun, but to also make it more human and relatable. And that's really what it's all about. You want to be relatable on social media. You know, the great sort of equalizer that social media has presented in this day and age is the fact that you can reach anyone anywhere if they're on a platform you know if you're on Twitter and you want to tweet to Jon Stewart you're going to tweet to Jon Stewart doesn't mean he's going to respond to it doesn't mean might not have a handle there but you never know you know I never know you don't know and I know a filmmaker who I spoke with that ran dance who you know tweeted out to a very I'm not gonna say who it is cuz I don't want this guy to get bombed but tweeted out to a very, very popular English actor and said, you know, really would reciate if, you know maybe you see this film, or if you do they make they form the relationship first. But the guy said, what do you do, and I say, made this film. And he wrote back a couple days later, because I saw your film, it's amazing. And he started tweeting it out all over the place. And all of a sudden, there was all this interest in the film. I mean, you just don't know. But it's all about your approach. The one thing I do know, is if this gentleman would have approached this actor and said, Look at me, and he wouldn't have gotten a response that would have never happened. So it's all about approach. And it's all about realizing that, with accessibility comes, great responsibility, so to speak.

Alex Ferrari 30:36
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. Yep, I have a friend of mine who actually tweeted out to, to a, an Academy Award winning screenwriter and wanted him on his podcast show. And he's like, Sure, yeah, no problem. And you would have never thought like, and he had literally just won the Oscar, like a few days earlier. Wow. So it was just like, it just happened to be and you know, again, I don't want to say what happened, who it is, and everything, but same. It's just like, I'm like, really? That happens. It's like, yeah, it happens. You just never know. It's kind of like that shot in the dark with that with that kind of stuff.

RB Botto 31:19
Yeah, but you increase, I think, what everything you do that is, you know, proactive against, yeah. And that gives you that, that that advantage, the advantages that I spoke about, or the advantage of spoken earlier, you know, the idea of being selfless, you know, I have a rule on social media that you ask three times before you as something as somebody else, you know, you ask them what you could do for them three times before you ask them to do something for you. And I think it's an important rule. You know, I met with an Academy Award winning producer the other night, a documentary producer, and you know, he's had a couple of challenges and I have some contacts the first thing I said to him was, you know, if there is anything I can do for you, and it put him on his heels because he literally said to me, he goes, I get I get asked all day I can't believe you know, I get so that this is a friend of mine and he was still on his put on his heels. You know, it matters it matters that you make the attempt it matters that you make it about the other person it matters that you show interest, but it's got to be genuine. Yeah, and

Alex Ferrari 32:17
I think a lot of people don't understand is that they think that just because you've reached a certain level in the business that you know, you they get bombarded daily, like by everybody like, gimme, gimme, gimme, they're like leeches constantly. Can people come in? I don't mean that in a bad way. Like, I don't know. But there's people that are just constantly trying to suck from them. You know whether Can you give me a kick? Can you give me a meeting? Can you give me this? Can you do this for me? Can you do this for me? And I can imagine that's why you're saying like your friend was completely taken aback by someone's like, What can I do for you? Yeah, and it's so powerful.

RB Botto 32:48
It is powerful. Can I tell a quick story? Sure. Go for it. So I'm at the Austin Film Festival a couple of years back, not this, not this particular trip. And you know, one of the cool things about being at Austin is a lot of the people that speak there, they bring down a lot of really big names. And what's cool about is these people don't just come and speak and disappear. They actually hang out at the Driscoll which is the hotel in downtown Washington says famous old hotel, they hang out in the bar, the bar is gigantic, and the whole court and the bar, it's kind of they feel like it's their way of giving back. So anyway, this is Academy Award winning director and screenwriter that everyone on this podcast that's listening to this podcast knows and knows very well. And he's standing, I happened to be sitting next to him as I was talking to him. And a bunch of people came up to came up to like, kind of mob him and he said, Go, let's go one at a time in line. You know, I'll give you guys like five minutes each come up. And yeah, it's fine. But this happens all the time. And it's fine, because this is it's a festival there. They expect this, but I just happened to be in kind of on the flank. So I got to hear this rig and see it firsthand. And so the first guy comes up, and he launches into his screenplay, and what is the other thing in the whole thing? And you can see, you know, I didn't know the personality of this guy a little bit. So I could see that he was, you know, just waiting to come in for the kill. It's kind of his person. He's just waiting and biding his time. And finally the guy stops and he goes, he goes, did you need to take a breath? He goes, are you done? And he says, done. And he goes, so five minutes, he goes, and you didn't even say hello to me. I don't even know what your name is. And the guy said, the guy just looked at me said no, he goes, Okay, I want to speak to the next person, the next person, but the next person in line was not in earshot of this, okay? They want to blow back. Oh, no. Next person comes up. Woman, very, very client, and she says to him, Hey, I wanted to ask you. Movie x is one of my favorite movies. And there's that one scene where this happens. Did you write it like that? And then what did you write it differently and then film it a different way? Or did was that the way it was intended to be? Or did the actors find that in the scene or did it just you know, and he said, The He goes that's a great question he does thank you for asking that. And he answered it very nicely. And then he said to me, so what do you do? And she said, Well, I'm a writer. So he goes, he reaches into his back pocket he pulls out a card, and he says, I give out three of these a weekend. He goes, you send me whatever script you like me to read, and I'll read it and I will give you an honest critique. And that if that doesn't illustrate the difference, I don't know what does awesome story Yeah, and that is what happens all the time. So this you know woman female, a woman screenwriter who was you know, very sort of you know, semi she had done some really good work so it was I knew her and but she had a hard time getting access to anybody ended up getting a read by us Academy Award winning director and screenwriter who ended up getting her meeting with an agent you has that

Alex Ferrari 35:57
and that's the Yeah, that's the definition right there. Oh, yeah. And that's but that's the that's maybe half a percent and the rest of the rest of the people are the ones who are doing that yelling and screaming and barking out and there's that one bit that get it and that's and that's sometimes I get it they get

RB Botto 36:17
it that's it and that's why I say for the people that are listening to this podcast that say social media is not for me, I don't get anything out of it. And I'm telling you go on to the platform, fill out your bio, upload your headshots and anything else that you could do on that particular platform and then go out as questions share content and and just be a participant and not a broadcaster and you'll you'll reap the benefits

Alex Ferrari 36:38
you know I'll tell you what I mean I opened up I've only had an indie film hustle now for about about three months or so. So it's not been it but it's grown dramatically very very fast and I before in the film I saw wasn't a big social media guy because I just same thing like ah you know, what am I going to do I'm going to post some funny cat videos oh there's a Star Wars trailer you know and that's what I would do and like anytime I would see something funny I would just kind of post it on my my personal site and that would be it but then opening up any film house I'm like well I'm gonna have to get into this so then I started learning about it and really working it and it's fascinating I'm having a conversation with you today because

RB Botto 37:17
of it I listened I see the way the again if you listen to this podcast check out the way Alex runs his his social media runs Twitter and everything like that i mean it's it's exactly that right? But I mean it is your you communicate your you're putting out great content you ask questions, I mean that's why it's growing so fast and you're you're building interest because you're putting out very interesting material and putting it out there in a way that's not you know, pompous and looking me and egotistical you know, speaking to you know, you speak to your experience in a community kind of way like I want to give back a little bit as opposed to this is my experience Listen to me that's the there's a big difference

Alex Ferrari 37:57
there I do appreciate it I honestly I appreciate that because that's the first time someone said that to me because that's just the way I naturally am I'm I always wanted to be give back and it's funny that you say that because I could I could easily see how it could look the other way because there are people out there going Ah, this is the way watch me Look at me and you know, I have 40 years of experience you have to do it this way you know and and I'm I'm just like, like, this is what I've done is and this is how you do it as well. Like look, this is this is what's working for us.

RB Botto 38:25
Yeah, well, I'll tell you there's a famous Silicon Valley investor he's very well known and you know, not only up there but kind of globally you know, for some of the bets he's made along the way and he wrote a bunch of books and you know, when he first got on Twitter if he put up you know, I'm sitting down to eat it would get like 6000 retweets and what ended up happening was he actually took that approach for I am right this is the right way this is the way it gets done. This is an at first you know, because he was who he was, people would line up behind that and again, he would still get all the retweets and the favorites and all this other stuff and on and on and on. Now you see this guy post and it's crickets because a lot of very very influential people have come around come behind him so to speak and said over his shoulder and sent to the mob, you know what I mean? First of all, it's not the way to talk to people second the wall. This isn't the only way third of all you know, you don't if you're this rigid in your thinking, how can you be successful long term and then of course, you took a couple of hits. And now all of a sudden, without even when he posts you know, excerpts from books he's writing or lines or books, or inspirational tweets or anything like that. Now it's down to 20 and 10 and eight and you know what I mean? So, you know, people tune out it after a while, there's, you know, there's a lot of noise out there and people don't want to be barked at you know what I mean, they want to have the soothing sounds at them as opposed to being barked at and there's too many people barking, you don't know which dog is provided to make a pack of dogs, you know, it's those making the noise.

Alex Ferrari 39:56
Right, exactly. So I wanted to talk a little bit about Writing with you Um Can you tell me the about the first time you were actually paid to be a writer?

RB Botto 40:07
Um well I got right I did get paid for journalistic pursuits sure as a screenwriter I still have not I've had you know I'm wrapped I have a script that's over a web right now it's being read by directors and things of that nature you know, the free option thing never interested me because I know enough to be dangerous in this business all the time. So I don't do the free option thing. So you know, I've written four scripts and one of them independently I was producing and you know, it was a $3.5 million scope to get 2 million into before everybody went completely bonkers and the whole thing fell apart.

Alex Ferrari 40:46
I've never heard that I've never heard of that I know.

RB Botto 40:49
I know it's shocking it's

Alex Ferrari 40:51
I've never it's generally that when the money's supposed to drop it drops I don't understand why he

RB Botto 40:55
wasn't even so much was wasn't even so much the money it was that the guy with the money and the guy with division decided to play a little game of you know whose wide is bigger you know?

Alex Ferrari 41:06
It also never heard of that story. Yeah, that's

RB Botto 41:09
another shocking story too. They should make a movie out of that Yeah, so So to be honest, no I haven't been I have not been paid for a script yet but you know hopefully hoping that that email or that phone call comes

Alex Ferrari 41:22
maybe then and that also tells people like look man I'm struggling we're all struggling I'm struggling to be a director I want to make I want to make my movie and go out there and you know, try to make I haven't made a feature yet. I've made a ton of shorts, and they've been successful and so on and so forth. But now I'm next year I'm, I've put the gauntlet down that I have to and I've been promoting it on my podcast a lot. Like I'm going to do it next year. So I've got a right

RB Botto 41:45
now. Yeah, I really got to do it.

Alex Ferrari 41:47
I got I got to have it done next year somehow. So do you have any advice on pitching a movie idea to a producer or executive?

RB Botto 41:55
Yeah, let me just back up on the on the getting paid thing. I mean, and and the scratching and clawing thing. I think that's the big misconception anyway, with a lot of people is that people think that, you know, you see somebody with a credit are two or you know, and even people, you know, and they just think that it's easy it or that you get a manager and it becomes easier. Listen, I have a very, very good manager in this business. He's somebody that's been around the business for a very long time reps and gigantic writers. I still have to be my own best advocate for everything I do. I still have to go out there and network I still have to go push things. He works Don't get me wrong. He's working on this one project. He's one that got to me and he's that he's the one that's got to push around to a lot of that's being rebellious 20. Directors, it's great. But I still have to be my own best advocate and I still have to go do the work and I still have to go do the networking. And because it matters, you know, it matters. I like telling people like, you know, Spielberg had to go to India to get money for Lincoln. Nobody,

Alex Ferrari 42:47
I always tell that story to like what like if frickin Spielberg and he

RB Botto 42:51
had to go listen, and the movie Scorsese is making right now silence this is a movie he's wanted to make since 1976 nobody would make a movie with make him give him the money for it because it's a smaller film. And it's not a very, very commercial film and or commercial story. And, you know, so he had to wait 30 years to find the money for that so we're all scratching and clawing and it doesn't matter how big you are in this business. It's still a battle and I think it's a lesson that needs to be learned. So you know, I just think that at the end of the day, you always have to remember that no matter who you out have out there champion champion championing for cause excuse me You know, you're still your own best champion.

Alex Ferrari 43:34
And that's one of the one of the reasons I call this indie film hustle is because I truly believe that everybody no matter how big you are, is hustling at one level or another. You know, James Cameron went to Fox and hustled avatar, and you know, and mind you it's a large hustle was like probably like a $500 million movie and now he's doing God knows how many more of them, but but he still had to hustle. Spielberg has the hustle, Scorsese so if these guys have to hustle, and these guys have to work, Who the hell are you? Not to? Exactly right it's that and that's what I always try to tell people I'm like you guys and that's all that one one other big thing and I think this is something you preach as well is. This is not only it's not enough sprinting a marathon and it's a lot of work. Like you gotta love this man. Because, you know, I'm gonna make an aside No, no, a lot of people don't know this about me, but I used to own an olive oil company. Ah,

RB Botto 44:26
just went up 10 more notches.

Alex Ferrari 44:29
I used to own an olive oil company here in Los Angeles. And I owned it for three years with my wife, it was a family business. And, you know, we you know, I if I tell you the stories of who I met, I used to work farmer's markets. And if you want to talk about some rough work, that's Oh man, that's when I was doing it because I was trying to build up my company and everything. But you know, I, I sold olive oil to the biggest celebrities and the biggest directors you could imagine. Which is so funny. I could tell you stories about it, but my point is that I was I had a one upside and all this stuff. And I there was only so many articles I could write about olive oil. Right? Like there was, at a certain point, I could not it, I liked it. It was wonderful. It's delicious. It was party and I, you know, obviously I had some sort of, you know, I really liked doing it. But at a certain point, you just have to go. I just don't, I can't wake up in the morning, write more articles about olive oil, where in with the complete opposite indie film, hustle, I have too much content, like I have, I have content lined up probably for the next three to five months. Like that. That's great. I just have so much of it. That and I don't want to release it daily or weekly, because it just, I mean, like daily, which I just I'm only one person. So but I have so much content already. And I'm like, and my wife's like, how are you doing? Like, oh, I've got, I've got podcast for at least another three months ahead, already. And it's and then I have articles that I'm writing. And I get pissed because I can't, I can't release work. But it's because I love doing it. I love doing what I'm doing. And that's something that people don't get like if you're gonna get into this business for being rich or famous. But yeah, I was talking to john Reese the other day. And john gave a great, great analogy of like Sundance and the lottery, the lottery mentality, which I'm sure you're familiar with. And you shoot and he's like, Look, there's 50,000 feature films made a year in the United States, out of those 50,000, maybe 20, I think it's like 20, or 30,000 gets submitted to Sundance, out of that 15 or 13 are picked for competition, out of those 13, one or two might get picked up. And out of that one or two that might get picked up, we'll probably never see a dime pass the initial money that they get paid.

RB Botto 46:50
Yeah. And john, yes, I love john, very well, John's gonna be featured in my crowdsourcing book. You know, I think it's, I get where he's coming from completely, I do think and I get where you're coming from completely, you gotta love what you're doing. And I think that that's, that kind of goes back to the famous Michael Jordan quote, when they asked them, you know, 1012 years in why he was still in the gym, you know, two to three hours a day. And he said, because if I'm not somebody else is, and I love that line, great. But I do think that there's, you know, it's part of a bigger conversation of all these films and everything like that. And we're, like, what the paradigm is now and how everything is shifting right now and why it's becoming a DIY world. And again, what you can control, like, how you can control what you can control? So I think that, you know, I think the paradigm is or I think that maybe even to take away a little bit is that yeah, if 50 to 60% of these films are being submitted to Sundance, there's probably, you know, if that's, let's call it at 50% at 25,000 films, there's probably 24,000 people who are being completely irrational. And that probably should, you know, take it to another path. I mean, that might not be a Sundance Film, maybe it's a directed distribute, you know, a direct the platform film, I don't know, whatever your maybe it's the genre, right? Who knows, but I mean, you know, again, it's, that's a matter of educating yourself as a filmmaker, and that comes back to it or as a producer. And that comes back to being being the guy that works the next guy and learning the right places to submit to and, and giving yourself the best odds to succeed. And I think that in this day and age, one of the things that we're losing, and it's another reason why you need to be on social media is that no matter what you're doing, as a creative, you're a business person now to because you have to know you have to know the business. You can't just create and go into a shell, you know, you don't expect somebody to carry the torch for you, like and one person call you up one day, say, hey, guess what we're getting, you know, 10 Paramount's buying it for 10 million, we're gonna go. It's not you know, it doesn't happen. Yeah, it does. So you have to you have to look at what's happening in the business. Look at the trends, look at the shifting paradigms, look at all the who's buying what, where, and what gives you the best opportunity, and you need to be a part of that. And if you're not if you're not, you know, significantly equipped to handle that you need to surround yourself with people who are they need to be part of almost like your, your casting crew know, so. So yeah, I mean, like I said, I get john, I get where he's coming from as far as that's concerned. But I do think that there are a lot of things that you control. And I think a lot of people make a ton of mistakes, or are very, very short sighted in the way that they approach things after they're done filming.

Alex Ferrari 49:28
Yeah, and I did a whole podcast episode just about the business like guys, you guys have to understand you have to understand the business of it. If you don't, then this is a hobby and you have to make you have to come up with a long term plan to make yourself a sustainable artist and make a living as a sustainable artists. And that's what people are like, I just want to make a movie. I just wanna I just want to read a script. I just want to act. I'm like, Well, you know, that's great. But you know, and I and we people always use the Ben Affleck and Matt Damon thing they wrote themselves into a career. Essentially, they Did you know and there's a lot of actors who now with the way things are they can team up with the right filmmakers and get there's so much opportunity now man, you know, my chopper to write you both you and I come from you know I'm assuming you're probably in the same generation I am though you look much younger sir. Bye but you and I both in the same generation you know and the time before the internet the time before crowdfunding and crowdsourcing before, you know, technology was cheaper I mean, I made my first demo reel. My commercial demo reel was shot on 35. And it cost me 50 grand, you know, back in the 90s. You know what I mean? So like, that's how that's all you had, there was no other option. No,

RB Botto 50:42
I was gonna say I get I just wanted to clarify that I was able to, I was legally able to drink the night before Facebook launched.

Alex Ferrari 50:50
Now, I thank you, sir. I appreciate the honesty.

RB Botto 50:54
Um, no, I get where you're coming from. I mean, I completely get where you come from. It's very, you know, again, I think the biggest mistake that people are making right now is not staying up on what is happening and how rich The opportunity is. And I think you're right about the whole idea of a hobby versus looking at it as a profession. And, you know, I got asked this question to get at Austin, they said, okay, you're telling me that I need to do an hour of social media along with the hour I dedicate to my writing every day. And you know, so I treat my writing as jobs. I get up every morning and I write for an hour now you're telling me I have to find an hour for social media? And I said, You know, I said, you do if you're serious about it, you understand? And I said and I said, Do you get Starbucks in the morning? I go you go for coffee in the morning? Yeah, I do. How long? Do you usually stand on line on average? 15 minutes. I said, do social media. You know, I mean, to social media. I said, you know, you come home? I said do you watch TV at night? like yeah, you know, I try to unwind? So what do you normally watch? I watch sports while you're watching the game. What do social media, I mean, you can do it. I mean, it's not like that's the beauty of what the Internet has created. And that is expanding now into online distribution platforms. You know, all this stuff that is available to us, that people are taking for granted. And you know, crowdfunding and things of that nature, people are not only taking for granted, but they're not educating themselves enough to give themselves a fair chance to be successful at it. crowdfunding is a perfect example of that. It's the if you build it, they will come mentality, it doesn't work. It's about creating an audience, building an audience building support, building a brand, as you said earlier, it's all about all those things. And it's being freakin informed. And a lot of people just aren't, a lot of people aren't, and a lot of hard work, a lot of hard work, but you know, but it's worth it. That's if you care. So you You said it perfectly. If you love it, if you love it, you're going to do it, and you can find a way to do it. I mean, I get up every morning, I tell the story very often, but my day starts every morning I get up earlier and earlier these days because this freakin site has become a monster. But I get early and earlier and but what I do is by first hour of my day is it's it's still my call it my time, but it's actually work because what I do is I read all the trades, okay, I stay up to date on everything that's going on, I go to all the usual filmmaking and screenwriting sites that I normally go to the shoot as a information I need to learn and I usually if there's if there's nothing much going on to take doesn't take me through the hour, I usually have a list of two, three or four topics that in priority order for me that I want to research that I want to learn about, and that's the first hour of my day, you know, so you know, call it dedication or call lunacy or call it not having a life I don't think it's not having a life. I enjoy it's not only hunger, but I enjoy it. I you know, I it's something that I desire to do so to me, it doesn't feel like work and I think that if you get to a point where you're really really serious about it, and you're getting returns on it, and you're starting to see the benefits of it, it won't seem like work so you know but but it's a marathon man you got to get yourself there it's a state of mind it's it's that again, it's the Jordan mentality if I'm not in the gym, somebody else's,

Alex Ferrari 54:07
you know, and it's like, you know, give me someone who's hungry and he's gonna work his ass off as opposed to someone who's talented. I mean, there's just no no question about it because talent only takes you so like yeah, like Jordan said, like, Jordans talented, but it wasn't just talent that got him to where he was he worked his ass off.

RB Botto 54:24
Yeah, and I mean, it could work against you too. I mean, you know, your your your social skills and your ability to understand the business. I have a producer friend that is working with a screenwriter and a filmmaker who has been around for 25 years. He's done some decent stuff, but he's never quite flown all the way to the sun, his phone close to the sun, but not all the way there. And, you know, the producer friend was saying like, I never quite put my finger on why he never got there. And ultimately what ended up happening was because he was going to write and direct this film, he was dealing with producers who were bringing the money that really understood the business and he He really didn't, he really didn't understand what they were getting at. And here were people that were basically saying to him, take our money and go make a film. And he was pushing back on things that I mean, like, you know what I'm saying, Yeah, he was pushing back, because he didn't quite understand why they wanted to take the road that they wanted to take. And I gotta tell you, I know the facts of the case, he was completely wrong. And it wasn't anything to be precious about. And it was something that was actually very smart on the producers, and they understood the business, and the whole deal fell apart. And all of a sudden, my producer friends said to me, now I know why he's never flown all the way to the sun. Now I understand why he never made it all the way. And it's just because he was an uninformed, unaware of what was happening in the business, unaware of the trends, not understanding of where they want to go, because he didn't, he didn't know enough about it. And he had ample time to go learn about it. First of all, he had ample time to just listen to people but didn't want him to do that. But he also could have went over researched on his own or tried to figure out or go ask questions of people around them that you know, might be knowledgeable on these subjects. And he didn't and ultimately his deal fell apart. Now he's got nothing.

Alex Ferrari 56:06
And, man if I could tell you 1000 those stories Yeah.

RB Botto 56:11
Put the emphasis on the fact cuz you said talent. That is what he pulls. He's a very talented guy. You know what I mean? He has all the tools

Alex Ferrari 56:18
but he just it's not about talent. It's not there. It's not enough takes you so far. Right? He said it's not enough. I know people who are much less talented as as as filmmakers, and another and other disciplines as well, and are successful because they just outworked everybody around them. That's it. And that's the key to success as a general statement. Well, I mean, this is like a Tony Robbins episode. Geez. Oh, yeah.

RB Botto 56:43
We should pay for this site. All right. We should get everybody up now and do like one of those motivational dance things. clapping their hands. So have

Alex Ferrari 56:53
you have you been Have you been to one of Tony's things? Oh,

RB Botto 56:56
but it's so funny. I have it. But I live across the street from a woman used to be an attorney for him that now actually runs some of his show. So I have actually gotten to see during volleyball games on the beach. So the whole entire, you know, dancing, clap your hands. And everybody's fantastic.

Alex Ferrari 57:12
It's Yeah, it's a fun show. I've been there people. So you have a book coming out on crowdsourcing, right?

RB Botto 57:20
If I finish the damn thing, yeah. So it'll come out eventually over

Alex Ferrari 57:22
eventually. So can you tell me the difference between crowdsourcing and crowdfunding, crowdfunding?

RB Botto 57:27
Sure. Very, very simply, crowdfunding is you know, the raising of money through a collection of people for a project, you know, and it could be anything from film or to or, you know, a tech project or, or, or product or anything. crowdsourcing, in its simplest terms is all about identifying, engaging and moving a crowd. So what crowdsourcing is, is what we talked about a little bit earlier is about building an audience for a project or for your own brand, for the brand of a project for your, for your personal brand. And what I mean by that is, I'll give an example of one of the I actually use one of the examples in the book, documentary called mile, mile and a half, it was about hikers hiking, the john Muir Trail, five cinematographers, and one sound editor, all health enthusiasts. And obviously, all in the business, what they were hoping to do the job by the way, if you're not familiar with the john Muir Trail, it's a 206 mile trail in the Pacific Northwest, and people can hike parts of it, but you have to get a permit to hike the whole thing. So they all they went out and secured these permits and what they were hoping to do is to capture the entire trail and the various ecosystems along the trail and in the natural beauties through bringing the state of the art filming equipment and sound editing the sound equipment, sound recording equipment, so it doesn't exactly sound like the most riveting documentary or something

Alex Ferrari 58:55
that oddly enough I'm I'm a nerd I would watch that. Okay.

RB Botto 59:00
If you're not, you know it, but this is a kind of falls into why this is so interesting is because they recognize the fact that wouldn't be for everybody. So what they did was they had an $85,000 raise on Kickstarter. That's a high number for any film, never mind a documentary venery that kind of has a niche audience. But what they did was they went out and they recognize this, they said, okay, who do we want to cater to? And they said, well, let's start with the gearheads, the filmmakers, the people who are into this kind of equipment, the cinematographers. And then let's start talking about the health enthusiasts the people who are into hiking the people who are into camping things of this nature. And what they did was before they ever watched the crowdfunding campaign, and before they ever decided to even talk about pre production. What they did was they went out and they started they made Twitter accounts and Facebook accounts and all this anywhere that they could no Google Plus and everything like that. They the whole entire team to various days and various platforms to post information about what they were doing. And then they what they did was they they targeted audiences within the sector's I spoke about are within the categories and spoke about like they went after the hikers and the health enthusiasts and they went after the campers. And then they went after the the the gear heads and they went to those bloggers into those boards into those Twitter accounts and started following them and saying, Hey, this is what we're looking to do. Here's who we are. Tell us a little bit about you. If you were going to go on this hike, what would you like to see that went to the nature enthusiast as well? What would you like to you know, what would you like to do? You know, if you're a hiker, what should we bring on the trail? As far as food is concerned? They did contests like you know, in a hiking cup for one day, what kind of food can you put in there, they got people engaged, they got people into it, they got people into what they were doing, they got organizations to, you know, get behind them. Within a couple of months, they had Rei donating equipment for the hike.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:53
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

RB Botto 1:01:04
This was before they ever put up the crowd, the crowdfunding page, okay, so they were crowdsourcing their audience they were identifying their audience that was this part of it. And then they were engaging the audience they and they were engaging them through contests and questions and giving them ownership of what was going on. You know, should we bring this particular guy like there's two cameras that are state of the art right now that do sort of the same thing? Which do you like which brand do you like better? You like Sony, the like, canon, what do you like, and everybody got into it, everybody was all about it. They engage them constantly, they filmed videos of, of the team getting ready to go on the hike and what they were going to do and you know, all this stuff, they went on a part of the trail and took some pictures as proof of concept and filmed some stuff to show what they were going to do all of this stuff, paid such dividends, that by the time that they launched the crowdfunding campaign, within seven days, they were about 70% funded. Okay? That is crowdsourcing an audience. And you know, that is there is so you know, people say, what is the difference between crowdfunding and crowdsourcing I already gave sort of definition. But what I tell people is that there is an element there should be an element of crowdsourcing in every crowdfunding campaign. If you know who your audiences and you know who you're trying to target, well, you should begin targeting that audience you know, three to six months before you ever put up that before you hit launch on that crowdfunding campaign. So that's the basic concept of it. But it's it's, you know, applies to everything you do online and applies to everything you're doing for your brand that applies to everything. You know, if you want to be an expert, Alex, you know, you're an expert in independent filmmaking, you know, yoga, I don't know about that. But you know, you're, you're, you're positioning yourself, as somebody who has had all this experience and, and you're doing that by putting all this information out there Here is your you know, your podcast, your as your blog, and then you're going out and you're talking to people on social media. So you are crowdsourcing a specific, a specific audience that is going to be interested in this material. And you said earlier, you like, it just can't believe how quick it's grown. It's grown so fast. It's grown so fast, because you're crowdsourcing that audience so directly, and these people are buying so into what you're doing, that they're spreading the word for you. And that's ultimately what you want them to do. And what usually happens with a first time filmmaker, let's say crowdfunding, people are going to buy into the concept of first time people are going to buy into the idea that, wow, that's really interesting. Like, you know, it's a baseball movie, I love baseball, I'm going to spread the word to other people I know who like baseball, and so on and so forth. But then what ends up happening is if you deliver on your promises, and you deliver that film, and you stay in touch with those people, you say, Hey, now we have distribution here. And hey, now we're going to do this, like the mile mile and a half people. I mean, they they ended up the very first film festival they got into, it was the first film at that festival that had they had to put a second screening, because there's so many people showed up. When they got onto iTunes, they went back to the crowd and said, Hey, can you please let people know that we're on iTunes now and they ended up being the number two documentary behind hero dreams of sushi, which I think has been number one since the dawn of time. So really

Alex Ferrari 1:04:06
good six documentary, it's

RB Botto 1:04:07
a great, great documentary. But they were number two, I mean, that's fantastic. It's amazing. Again, download all these downloads and everything going on, because they stayed in touch. So filmmakers, it's for narratives, it's the same way they're gonna follow you. Like I use the baseball movie example. If you deliver and you're talking to them all the way through and you're still giving them original content behind the scenes types of things and keeping them engaged. If all of a sudden that tomorrow you sit there and go, my next film is going to be about I don't know, pick a topic that could be furthest away from baseball. I don't even know. But you know, it's a vegan chef, a vegan chef. Yeah, it's a musical about a vegan chef.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:45
I would watch that.

RB Botto 1:04:49
We might divide right here. Okay, now I'm joking. But you know, they what ends up happening now is that it's no longer about the brand that the previous movie, it's about the branded view, and you've crowdsource An audience for you as a filmmaker. So to illustrate that example, I have a friend who is a director who has done five films on crowdsourcing each have crashed has crowdfunded five films. The first one was a short, that was $5,000. The last one was a narrative that was $150,000 Oh, he's had no problem making that goal the each of those goals along the way, and he has taken audiences from the first movie all the way to that movie and the movies, the film's could not be more different. And it's, they want to follow him into fire now. So it started with the brand of the first short, and now it's the brand of him, because you crowdsource that audience and when you crowdsource the audience, and you give them what they asked for when you promise them, you're gonna carry them, you're gonna have a fan for a long time,

Alex Ferrari 1:05:47
right? It's kind of like the concept of you know, Woody Allen, who's been the only filmmaker, I think, in history who's made a movie a year for the last 40 years or something like that. Yeah, people go to see Woody Allen movies.

RB Botto 1:05:58
Well, and they and they buy into the brand issue. That's his brand. I guess the thing is, you know, if we're going to get into sort of the woody allen things I like, I've always liked Woody Allen fan. All the negative press Yes, this guy has gotten you know, some people might not have been able to survive that on a creative level, is that that people aren't buying into the brand of Woody Allen as a person to bring Brian into Woody Allen is the brand of Woody Allen as a filmmaker, right? And I think that's the thing that people lose sight of is that, you know, that's what he has cultivated all these years that when you when you go to a woody allen you could expect a certain something now I know that there's 50 people in the audience that just said shit. Sure, and I will admit he's been hitting this but I'm saying

Alex Ferrari 1:06:42
no, no, there's Look, there's some stuff that he hits like, wow, and then there's other stuff like, but you know, that's an artist, like, yeah, no one's like, you know, what's a Ted Williams Ted Williams hit three, it was a 300. And he was batting average. 344 There you go. Like, you know, the and he was considered one of the greatest, if not the greatest, absolutely. Out of 1000.

RB Botto 1:07:01
It's just, you know, it's just the I guess the message is just the brand, man. I mean, you're cultivating an audience that is going to support you and if you do it correctly, it's really one of the most powerful things you could have as a creative right, you

Alex Ferrari 1:07:14
could create an extra sustain a career and living within it. So are how are we on time? Do you have a little bit more time I have it? Yeah, sure. All right, cool. Join the hellos. Oh, cool, man, appreciate it. Um, so as a writer, or filmmaker has no representation, how do they get access to some Hollywood executives or producers? What What kind of advice would you give?

RB Botto 1:07:34
Well, I can tell you that the way I got to my, my manager was through an agent I met on stage 30, through two that lived in Montreal, I mean of all things.

Alex Ferrari 1:07:45
That's a heck of a heck of a long way to go around.

RB Botto 1:07:47
But it proves a couple of things I always hear like, you know, I'm on social media, I got eye contact from India, like, Why the heck would I want to contact with somebody from India, and I'm like, Well, I know a composer who lives in Florida just got a movie for a person in India. So there's that I got my, you know, manager through a connection. A module was a person who had read my script, and contacted me and through social media, and it ended up leading to a director getting attached and ended up leading to his representation in Hollywood, which led to me getting to my manager, and I wouldn't have got there any other way that was very, very organic. You I hear these stories, all the time, something so I'm not just telling the story to stories. Another example of a story I heard just recently down to Austin Film Festival, again, was a screenwriter who connected with the manager on Twitter and started interacting with her talking about the industry just you know, asking some questions about the industry. So some questions about her the manager. And, you know, one thing led to another and the manager actually went over to stage three to check out her account and found her loglines and went back to her on Twitter and said, which of these should I read? And you know, much the surprise of the screenwriter because she didn't even ask, and the screenwriter told her which one to read and or sent a descriptive the logline that she felt would be the best. The manager read it, loved it, went back to her. So let me read one more, she read one more, and within a week, they were on Skype and she was signing her. And you know, it's a great story and another example of how social media, you know, can work to your benefit to find a producer or manager or something or even an agent. If you're an actor, let's say and then you know, with the stage you happy writers as far as finding a producer or manager or an agent, and again, not to make turn this into an ad or anything but you know, Joey toujeo, who runs the stage 32 happy writers started to have the writers in 2011. independently, he was a executive of both films development executive, he read a ton of scripts, loved the job, loved working with writers, and he loved the writing so many writers so much, even things that bowl world wasn't picking up. He was going to meet with writers and helping them and talking to them and he just decided that he wanted to go do this for a living. He uses industry connections to bring in executives who were looking for material he the managers who were looking for writers or for development executives, looking for material producers and so on and so forth. And he would match up the producers and what kind of content they were looking for with the writer that had that content. And I was blown away by this I got to see it firsthand in 2013 started doing some work with Joey and ended up acquiring the company because this is seriously the most ethical and most caring guy you've ever met. I mean he is just like the Pied Piper of screenwriters like Mother Teresa screenwriters. He is like the Mother Teresa and everybody loves him You have to see him down in Austin I'm not kidding you every writer that knew of him was rushing to him to talk to him and get his help and it's been amazing it's been an amazing ride so there's those are a few different ways one of course is just doing it on your own and doing it organically and you know, through social media and then another example of doing it through the happy writing service.

Alex Ferrari 1:11:09
So like with that story, the the Twitter story with the manager in the end the writer, I find that a lot in this business, it's about just being able if you can find someone who you can enjoy being around and just kind of like it that you can like sit in a room with and not you know, that's that carries a lot of weight.

RB Botto 1:11:29
It certainly does. I mean, look at you know, everything on on social media should be conversational anyway. No, it should be what ends up happening. I mean, look, I've made so many friends, nevermind, let's take it off of the business thing. So many friends in this that are you know, any industry, so many people that are in the industry that are now my friends. And what ends up happening is those friends become champions. And you know, like I said earlier, not very eloquently when I was trying to say champions. You know, you need champions in this business. You know, this is a word about business, you talk about screenwriting, there isn't a manager I've met, who would I've had a conversation with them hasn't mentioned, the three piles and the three piles basically is that they have three piles of screenplays on the desk, one pile is the people they represent. The second pile are referral screenplays, people who have said you need to read this writers work, I'd really like you to take a look at this. And the third, what they call the months and you know, those are the ones that need to come in through queries or other you know, other ways and the months don't often get read or they get pushed to the bottom of the pile all the time. You know, they they bang through their their writers, the people that they rap, and then they really are anxious to move on to the ones that have been recommended from somebody else. So it matters so much to have champions. And this is just another reason why social media is so important. And also another reason why you don't necessarily need to be in LA to be successful, because you can make friends anywhere in the world through social media and contacts anywhere in the world through social media. So I actually know people who have been, who have made contacts in LA, who have been referred to like, let's say producers, you know, in India, I mean, it's it's crazy how it works. But you know, it's a big world, but it's not that big of a world. It's kind of a small world in a lot of ways. And it seems to get smaller by the day with social media, and you know, even with online streaming and everything else that we talked about earlier,

Alex Ferrari 1:13:21
how international is your community? It's 32.

RB Botto 1:13:25
We have members in every country in the world that have million members worldwide. And so it's pretty amazing. It's It's crazy. Yeah, I mean, we have a stage 32 meetups section where anybody in the community can organize a stage 32 meetup in their area, we encourage people to do it, so that they can take their networking to the streets and you'd meet people face to face because that of course is invaluable as well. And I believe to date I think we've had stage 32 meetups in something like 110 countries it's pretty incredible.

Alex Ferrari 1:13:52
And there's a lot of things to also the generation coming up behind us I think a friend of mine was telling me he's like the communication skill is all on the computer they have actually no person to person skills and that's something that people really need to work on

RB Botto 1:14:06
it absolutely guy I'm sorry I didn't mean to cut you off.

Alex Ferrari 1:14:09
No, no, no. Yeah, cuz I was like, people are just I could tweet and like they could be really, you know, wonderful tweeters, you know, but when you get them in front of in front of you, they're just they just cower down or they shy I'm like, you've got to build that skill set up of just being able to talk to somebody, make someone laugh and engage with someone on a personal level in person, not just online because at the end of the day, making movies is an in person kind of product process.

RB Botto 1:14:37
Absolutely matters look matters. If you're if you're a crew person and you're interviewing with a director, they want to know that you have some sort of personality and that you you know you have something to offer. If you're a screenwriter. People want reps want to know that you're good and room. reps want to know your producers want to know they're going to work nice with a director. We can be able to communicate, it goes all the way up the chain. You Again I'll use another was an example where you know I asked people who had used a pitching service before whether they prefer pitching a written pitch or pitching or pitching through written pitcher pitching through a Skype or spoken pitch and 90% of the room said written or raised their hands and you know to indicate written and I said why and then you know, I asked a few people and some of them said, well because I'm a writer, I don't need to tell you and I'm like man, you couldn't be more wrong you're gonna have to be in a room one day and you're gonna have to communicate you have to get notes one day you're gonna have to communicate Why or why not you think that's a good idea or you know, fight for your position if you need to. And even more so if you're successful if you have a rap you're gonna have to get into a room and pitch the you know, and so you do need to have those skills and it is very important to step out from behind the computer every once in a while. And you know, the other beautiful thing about the technology today is that you have things like Skype and GoToMeeting, so you know, you have people now auditioning across the country or halfway across the world over Skype, I mean, it it does matter and there are ways to do it if there isn't a community type thing in your area where you can go to a conference or you know to act in class and things of that nature you could still hop on a goto meeting meet people online and you know take it online for video conferencing as well so there's no excuse not to do it.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:20
Absolutely. Now do you have any tips on getting an agent or manager or do in which do you need both do you need just one did That's a big question on a lot of people I'm for one also what like to know

RB Botto 1:16:32
well I think it depends on your profession I you know what you what your craft is what you discipline is for screenwriters that's always the big one is you know I want an agent and you don't need an agent you need a manager first and you know actors obviously you know going after agents so on and so forth. It just depends on what you discipline it is you know, the way to go about it is you know to be again to be very active and visible and to be constantly honing your craft and to make the connection does that matter it all comes back to these things over and over and over again you know, I go back to my whole thing with my manager if I didn't accept that network requests from this agent Montreal and even or accept this message and have a conversation with them I wouldn't be in the position I'm in right now. But I got to be in that position by being visible being active and this person noticing me so I just think that it's you know, it's what you put out it's it's playing the long game it's it's the talent Listen, I hate to be this I really I hate to be this bass but really at the end of the day, talent does rise to the top content rises to the top but the content the talent can rise to the top it's not exposed, right it's not you know, if it's not being presented, so if you're not out there and you're not making those connections and you're not getting yourself in the room or getting yourself read or you know getting to the right casting director or finding out about the right audition you know things of that nature or doing even a film as a proof of concept and getting it out there and not being precious about it because people were you know creators are way too precious and you know aren't willing to release that work it all of that if you don't do that the talent can rise to the top if you don't expose what you have, it's not gonna happen for you

Alex Ferrari 1:18:15
right and that's another thing I always preach about as marketing people just don't understand that marketing is not just that sleazy thing is on Mad Men but it's it's about putting yourself out there and putting your projects out there and putting yourself out there and I've been doing that since I started the game

RB Botto 1:18:31
and you could see the differences made in your career I mean if I could contrast you against the screenwriter filmmaker I mentioned earlier the example I gave earlier with my producer friend this is a guy that you know he kind of lives in a bubble and he you know, he just wants to create the work and you know, you could say that that's aloof or that you know a character problem or whatever you want to say but at the end of the day it's it's really a flaw it's a business flaw may it's not only a character flaw, but it's a business flaw and you know, you're you're not giving yourself a fair chance to be out there pushing yourself in a manner that is going to attract that that's gonna make one people make make want to make even the work we do, right make them be in the business of you and at the end of the day, that's what this is all about. You want people to be in the business of you and of what you do, and a lot of people do lose sight of that or whether they don't see it at all. Don't look at it at all.

Alex Ferrari 1:19:27
Now I'm a personal question. What do you love more acting, writing or producing?

RB Botto 1:19:33
All man is such a great question. It really is and it fluctuates all the time. Sure. Um, I you know, it's interesting because it fits in with everything else we've been talking about. I like them. I like them all, but I like producing from the standpoint that I love the business end of this business. And I like the the process and the marketization of putting together a project. So there's something about Producing that's really really cool putting the pieces together putting the puzzle piece it's also quite maddening at times but the pieces together Tell me about it you know but from from a creative standpoint I love I love writing I always have love writing it was my first love it wasn't only screenwriting you know it was journalism and other writing and short stories and things of that nature but I love that process as well because it's it's also like a puzzle to me, it's almost like a you know, puzzle go. Yeah. And you go in, you know, it's also like a little bit like jazz in its own way. Like, you know, some of it is structured, some of its freeform and some of it, you know, but somehow at the end if you do it, right, it really sounds amazing. And it really kicks ass and all the you know, everything flows, but subtexts, characters, arcs, everything just kind of connects. And, you know, there's nothing better than that. But you know, I started as an actor in New York, and I love that process as well. And I think that it was very, very influential for me informed how I write. You know, I always encourage people who are writers to take an acting class or an ROV class, I think they'll it will open their minds tremendously. So, you know, I'm grateful for all of them. acting's what I've done the least over the last few years I've been doing much more in the writing and producing side but I would you know, step back into it in a heartbeat.

Alex Ferrari 1:21:17
Nice Now where are we? Where do you see stage 32 in the next five years?

RB Botto 1:21:21
Well, Funny you should ask if it doesn't kill me.

Alex Ferrari 1:21:26
So tell me about a brother telling me

RB Botto 1:21:29
I hope I get to see it in five years. No, I mean, you know, we are in the process of forming some amazing strategic partnerships I used to joke that I wanted the site to be home depot for film creatives. And now it's not so much of a joke anymore only you know, instead of opening store if the store if the store and kind of doing offshoots of the original store without what I'm doing is you know, connecting with very strategic partners that complement what we're doing at stage 32 that I think is gonna be very, very exciting for the community we're gonna be announcing some of those over the next few months. But as far as our strategy is concerned, you know, we we have been recognized as leaders in education for people in the film business and we want to continue to be that and continue to expand our educational offerings and to assure that no matter where you are in the world that you're getting exactly the information you need even if it's geo targeted, you know, we recently did one in the UK for UK tax incentives because it's a very, very different process than it is in the US. We did one on visas and things of that nature even looking travel or move you know, we're definitely going to continue to do those types of classes and then expand into more tutorial types of offerings and things of that nature, we just want to give everybody all the tools that they need to succeed again, we said to be top of this whole thing that it really is about support and collaboration and one of the things that inspired me to bring education into this community that goes beyond that one story I told about finding you know, the snake oil salesman online and everything like that, that would try that was selling that weren't qualified to teach and they were selling these ridiculously priced educational offerings sure was the fact that you know, I wasn't active in New York and it was easy for me to find an acting class and it was very very easy for me to find the acting group and hang out with acting friends you know, when I moved to LA it was easy for me to find other screenwriters and other producers and things of that nature. But when I started being asked you know, when I was quite pleased with this and quite honored you know, asked to speak around the country and around the world, on on screenwriting and on social media and on crowdsourcing crowdfunding and things of that nature, what I found was when I was sitting in front of you know people in you know, like Nebraska or if I was in you know, even in France where there's a big film scene, you know, talking to people the lack of information the lack of education that was available to them was staggering and that really really inspired me to make the connections that I needed to make to bring in the top educators that we now have on the site to bring education to everybody in the world so that's something that we're gonna continue to do and you know that we have a laser sharp focus on but I also have some you know vision as to bear the platform can go in other directions but I just can't

Alex Ferrari 1:24:18
talk about I can't talk about him right now. Obviously obvious love No that's the one thing I you know sometimes you know being in LA you forget that we live in this la bubble sometimes that we that we just like oh yeah, I'll just go down and pick up a red like you throw a rock and hit and button you get five reds, you know, right to work on a project you know, and with like, seasoned DPS with with with, you know, and they'll work like, yeah, work on the weekend for you. When we're in that kind of knowledge and that kind of access to things you take for granted because you're here in LA. And then you forget that there's the rest of the world that might that might not have access to that especially education. And that was when I did my my first little movie, broken. 10 years ago, I, I put a I put a tutorial of three hour tutorial on how we made it because I could not find anything that showed how to make an independent film with like a dv x 100 a small mini DV camera and Final Cut, like there was no information about that. And because of that, it was I was able to sell a ton of them and I built a community up and people really enjoyed it and you know, it's like wow, I you know, so you're doing much at a much larger level obviously stays 32 is doing that now.

RB Botto 1:25:32
Yeah, but that's why where you are where you are, because you see it all starts with giving back. And it all starts with with you know, wanting to fill a void and you recognize the void in that particular instance. And you said I want to be able to give this to other people and share my experiences. And that's another big part of this, I think is that it's not only the education and I mean of course within the education you're going to get people who are going to share their experiences but I think that that part of the education is so invaluable it's not just like here's a curriculum and these are the things you know it's real life examples people who have been in the trenches, like I said earlier people who have climbed to the top of the mountain and live to tell about it and you know, and are willing and not only willing but they they're really anxious to tell about it and to home and I think that that's part of what makes the good communities out there and we're not the only one but the really good communities out there sparkle is that you know there are people within that are really selfless and you know, you're a shining example of that. Oh,

Alex Ferrari 1:26:35
thanks. Thanks and sometimes you don't even have to be at the top of the mountain you could just be ahead of where the other person is and that's what I've learned that a long time ago is like you know, you can always be a teacher because you don't have to be the experts are beyond all experts. You know, I'm never going to be Steven Spielberg and I'm sure if he ever taught a masterclass my god you know, but I'm ahead of a lot of people and I'm below a lot of people as far as experience and knowledge and things like that. So all you have to do is just you know share what you have and write and people will and if people could pick even one thing up of it you've you've helped somebody

RB Botto 1:27:09
absolutely I'm what's really interesting now is again as this as this putting it expands from the standpoint that the barrier of entry has never been lower to enter and that means that when the barriers lower Of course more people are clearing the barrier and that means that we have more people in the pool and that means that there's more opportunity and that means that there's noise and there's all you know on and on and on. What's interesting is that you know we have lucid earlier new paradigms and stuff like that and there are people that you know, if the paradigm is even only a few years old, there are people that have really become experts in those areas and we want to bring in those people so that well this is still kind of in its infancy or that area is still in its infancy people can really get a competitive advantage that aren't you know there's going to push them halfway up the mountain ahead of all these people and so that's kind of kind of what we're all about to is kind of identifying those trends and making sure that you know people the people in the community are offered educational classes and webinars that keep them ahead of the trends

Alex Ferrari 1:28:10
right exactly so so this is my last two questions. This is these are the fun ones. And but they're obviously the most difficult so prepare yourself What are your top three favorite films of all time? And what are your What are your top three most underrated films of all time?

RB Botto 1:28:29
Well the second one's gonna be tough top three of all time this is really tough but I'm gonna go with a few obvious ones are gonna go I am one of these people that believes that Citizen Kane is a masterpiece it broke the mold and you know on and on and on. Okay, um I am a huge godfather godfather true fan I go to a slight slight edge and slight slight very slight and very slight and you know, I have to pick a Scorsese movie, and it's such a split between these two movies but I would say either Raging Bull or Goodfellas Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:29:07
I knew Goodfellas this comment

RB Botto 1:29:09
Yeah, I was one of those two I know in the Italian New Yorker but I do masterpieces I think they match. But I mean there's so many other ones. Oh, man, that right there. I mean, you know, you could go all the way down the line, Casa Blanca. I mean, I mean you just go on and on. I

Alex Ferrari 1:29:25
mean, it's one of those films like what are the three movies you could think of right now? They're your favorite

RB Botto 1:29:28
Exactly. I could name five Coen Brothers movies that you know I would take with me anywhere Yeah, and

Alex Ferrari 1:29:33
yeah, I mean Fincher I mean I love fightclub seven I love I love the matrix that that that broke the mold in many ways as well so I there's

RB Botto 1:29:41
so many of those types of movies through the ones that really like you know, broke the mold So yeah, I mean there's a million of them

Alex Ferrari 1:29:47
are and then Pulp Fiction and so on. So what are the three most underrated films you

RB Botto 1:29:53
man that's really really tough because you know, it really is have like I mean

Alex Ferrari 1:30:01
like three movies that you saw that like why has no one else figured this out? We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

RB Botto 1:30:17
Man I'll tell you recently I just really tough this one movie that's coming into my head recently that I that was an indie film that it did it did well I just don't think a lot of people saw it a lot of you have heard of it. But when I talk to people, people in the industry have seen it but a lot of people outside having that short term 12 i thought was an excellent movie. Oh

Alex Ferrari 1:30:34
yeah. Yeah,

RB Botto 1:30:35
excellent indie. That I feel like people you know, kind of it kind of slipped by people. Why would a tough question rated underrated?

Alex Ferrari 1:30:49
Or just movies that you think that people haven't seen? Because like, you know, the life and death of Colonel blimp is is in it's an insane movie of its time. Things like that. movies like that, that you know that Martin Scorsese has been talking about that one for or I am Cuba. Like Have you ever seen that in Cuba? Yes. Yeah. Just like, like that's

RB Botto 1:31:08
very good, very extreme. Right? I'm gonna do this is a really tough one. Because everything, everything I'm thinking of are things that I feel like are popular films that I feel like didn't get like, you know, I think again, I go to the Cohens. I think like, you know, the Hudsucker proxy and

Alex Ferrari 1:31:23
I love the Hudsucker proxy

RB Botto 1:31:25
you know either watching films you

Alex Ferrari 1:31:28
don't Burn After Reading I love earned

RB Botto 1:31:31
me a very good movie even though it's crossing I mean that I feel is one of my favorites by the way but I feel like you know when you talk to even people that like the gun brothers my brother one longer body and that is a really tough hour

Alex Ferrari 1:31:45
I will leave you I will I will let you off the hook it's okay yeah, I think you have to know so can you tell people where you can where they can find you?

RB Botto 1:31:54
Sure. Well obviously you find me on stage 32 if you do sign up for the site The first thing you will see is that welcome message that we talked about earlier from me I do an answer if you respond to me I do answer every single every single post you see on the site that has my face next to it I it's me I'm not nobody else answers for me or anything like that. My staff told me the other day that I've made something like 800,000 posts or something on the site because this is

Alex Ferrari 1:32:17
why you're not gonna make it in five years

RB Botto 1:32:19
right exactly. I am on twitter at RB walks into a bar exactly what it sounds like. And my social medias are recently insisted about a week ago that I get on Instagram and that's also RB walks into a bar

Alex Ferrari 1:32:35
you're not an Instagram yet now man oh man,

RB Botto 1:32:38
I only have so much free time dude.

Alex Ferrari 1:32:40
If they all connect I'll show you there's a did a whole thing with Twitter in Twitter man it's like Instagrams amazing and if you have a good flow are good. A good feed people like go crazy for it. And

RB Botto 1:32:54
so that's how me because my social medias are says no more than three posts a day. So let me let me hear you're,

Alex Ferrari 1:33:00
um, I'm actually coming out with a course. I'm actually I'm actually coming out with a course soon. I'm working on it right now, how to get 10,000 Twitter and Instagram followers within 10 weeks, and how their actual real Twitter like real followers like engaged followers, and I have a technique that I use with some software and things like that, that I was able to do and with Instagram I use probably about six times a day i have i've been slower recently because it's just been so busy. But minimum two or three a day, but around six a day when you're starting and there's certain techniques that you use within the post to generate more more traffic to to your to your posts and start getting followers faster and faster and faster. And then what you post how you post it and the techniques of that specifically for your niche you know and my niche is film so I you know, there's certain things you can do to check you know, cat, the crowd that you're looking for, again, it's all about crowdsourcing like you were saying. So it's that similar process and then whatever I do on Instagram, go straight to Twitter and go straight to Facebook. So it just feeds it it's like an automatic so like anything I just feed it and I feed it to Tumblr too. I'm a I'm a Tumblr idiot I do the best I can everywhere I try to do as much as I can but like Tumblr is one of those things I was like you know I have a bunch of followers on Tumblr but I don't I'm not seeing traffic from it so I don't focus my energy on it. So if I'm not if I'm not getting if they feeding me back I'm not feed i can't i keep feeding them but I don't like focus my energy on that same thing with Pinterest like I'm on Pinterest I've got over like 1000 followers on Pinterest and I post everything on Pinterest but again it's that's a whole other there's only so much time in days I need Azhar I need this are like you

RB Botto 1:34:48
That's what I'm saying. But I'm doing it all myself. She's just making me go on there. But I have to take this course

Alex Ferrari 1:34:58
it's a it's a real it's a it's a on course, it's a fun I mean, I did it when I started indie film hustle. So I kind of sat down at an indie film hustle when I was right before I launched, I was like, You know what, I'm gonna try to do this. And I had I started from zero. So you can go back and check my Instagram when I started. You won't know at what point I hit that 5000 it's 5000 per each, you know, 5000, Twitter 5000 face 5000 Instagram. So you get a total of 10,000. And I started doing it and I was like, oh, wow, it's like, and I started doing it, like, Oh, this is working. Holy cow is starting to work. So then I started like getting busy, and I started tailing off. I'm like, oh, wait a minute, I gotta, I gotta hit my 10,000 Mark, so that I boosted it up for like the last week and a half and doing my techniques. And it worked. I was like, Wow, it's like, I literally could just turn it on and off with like a spout for getting more followers and following people and getting getting engaged engagement to which is a big thing. So and engagements, believe it or not, I mean, you I'm sure you know, you have 140,000 Twitter followers, so I'm not telling you anything, but the engagements, like out of 140,000 now we're getting into a social media conversation out of out of 100 wouldn't have been 40,000 followers.

RB Botto 1:36:10
on twitter at one Yeah, mine about 12,000 maybe So yeah, that's when I just started.

Alex Ferrari 1:36:16
Alright, so yeah, 12,000 what kind of interaction what kind of, you know, interaction you have with that, like, when you post something? How am I How much do you get, like, how many retweets Do you really get out of 12,000? People?

RB Botto 1:36:28
It depends. I mean, like, you know, yeah, so right now it's like, 15 I mean, it could be 15. It could be five,

Alex Ferrari 1:36:33
right? Yeah, that's my point. So like, you think like, that's exactly my point. Like, you know, you've got 12 I've got like about almost 7000 now on Twitter, and I got almost 9000 on on Instagram. And on my Instagram, like, I've done no more than 300 likes, on out of 8000 that's like a blood blown out. Like it was it was a picture of the Joker dressed in Renaissance Renaissance garb. Beautifully, beautiful, just a beautiful, beautiful picture that some guy did. But um, but my point is that like, even, you know, a 12,000 people, you're not getting 1000 repos, it doesn't work. That way, you get a small, it's like, if you have an email list, you got a 10,000 person email list, you'll get if you're lucky 20 to 30% open rates, and then you get maybe another two to 3% click through rates if you're if you're really good 5%. So and that's what people don't get, like, you've got to have these large numbers in social media for them to even make sense for you even to even if it even stents, your traffic, but then also making things viral. And that's art in itself, creating topics, the things of people really want, like, for me, the biggest podcast episode I've ever done, and it has now currently almost 14,000 downloads, which is a lot for me, you know, that's 14,000 downloads for an independent film, podcast, it's a lot. And that was on post production workflow. Right?

RB Botto 1:38:06
You'd never very riveting subject

Alex Ferrari 1:38:08
I but I, the way I presented it was post production workflow, understand it or die. And, okay, and that's how I presented it. And it's all about marketing and packaging and branding. But I presented as opposed to just like, tutorial on post production workflow, you know, it's like, it's how you present the package. And people were like, what, and it blew up, like, completely blew up. I was like, fascinated, and I'm a post guy so I'm like I could talk about post all day shoot.

RB Botto 1:38:38
Well, and there you go, though, you injected your personality as well as put this branding into that as well. You sent to humor and everything else. I mean, there's something to it. I mean, you know, we're not for those of you who are listening. We're talking like we're in our backyard.

Alex Ferrari 1:38:55
Everyone left to right everyone. here if

RB Botto 1:38:57
you if you're still listening, and you're eavesdropping in this is what we're talking about. I mean, it really is all about engagement. And it really is all about showing that personality and you know, putting forth content that people care about and and also realizing to your point of, you know, three retweets, five retweets 300 likes that it is a marathon like you know you are spending this time branding. If it was that easy. We don't make one post today and call it a day, but it doesn't work like that.

Alex Ferrari 1:39:21
We'd all be Kim Kardashian at that point, and we could charge $10,000 a tweet.

RB Botto 1:39:25
And that would be you'd all have a perfume line that

Alex Ferrari 1:39:27
I'm actually coming out with the indie film hustle perfume line. There you go. It smells like it smells like a sweaty grip.

RB Botto 1:39:32
It smells like a sweaty gray. That's fantastic. Get gripped kick while

Alex Ferrari 1:39:38
you see Yeah, I'm gonna steal that one, sir. But yeah, it's, it's all about that. It's all about, you know that marathon and that's something I think age teaches you a little bit. And experience teaches that a little bit. It's hard to think like that when you're in your early 20s. You know, but

RB Botto 1:39:56
I also think it's tougher, there's a divide with different platforms, of course. With social media and I think that there's, I think there's two things at play. I think that you know, every every platform is a different audience. So so you know, people in their early 20s might gravitate, gravitate to Instagram or gravitate to Snapchat, things of that nature. It To me, it's not so much the age and the platform to me, sometimes it's the frustration or that same switch the frustration, sometimes I gotta tell you, because we see this, again, we see this a lot of stage 32, it's you're being given the information on how to use it. But you don't want to read that information. You don't want to take the time to read the information, just want to come in and start blasting people. You know, I try to figure it out on your own, and maybe lose greatly or lose ground that you might have gained by reading how it's done. So a lot of people because they get frustrated, just give up the ghost. Right. And, you know, that was something that we heard in Austin in the social media panel was I said, you know, what, what, how many have given up a platform a bunch of hands up, I said, Why? And I like either, you know, it's too confusing, I wasn't getting anything out of it, or I was on Twitter, and I got everything I put out, I got no read tweets, and I'm like, Well, what are we putting out there. And again, it was more of the examples, you tweets, it was more looking me kind of stuff. So you know, there's so much information, I tell this to people all the time, you know, Google is your friend, there is so much information online, and how to use individual platforms, and how to get the best out of your content, and how to write blogs, and how long blog should be and how to create original content, on and on and on and on. It's up to you to consume that. And it's up to you to digest that. And it's up to you to parse it and it's up to you to put it into use and to put it into action. But a lot of people don't do that. So I think that sometimes that's the reason why people just quit, or they don't really, or they don't use the platform correctly.

Alex Ferrari 1:41:47
Right. And like I was saying earlier, the whole marathon thing and not only for social media, but like, as a career and I think that's where and I was like the first 10 years of my career. Every little thing I did was like this is what's gonna give me that lottery ticket right? This is what's gonna work you know that I agree with Yeah, that's, this is gonna get me here this is going to do this and like if I do this, then Harvey Weinstein is going to give me that check. And I'm going to go make that movie just like Robert Rodriguez just like Tarantino or Kevin Smith or any of the other guys. And only after the business is beating you down a bit and life in general beats you down and that's just life its life. As you go through life. You get harder and you realize things and ages some experience. There's something to say about experience. That's why anytime I hear and please forgive me any 21 year old DPS out there, it just upsets me. Because cinematography is such a such a craft that takes years to learn. But you know, sometimes some of these DPS who are 21 year old DPS like I've been making movies since I was 12 I'm like, shut up. I've been editing I have a YouTube 5 million followers on YouTube. I'm like, son of a bitch. On that note, sir, I will leave you be thank you so much for being on the show, man. any parting words for for the indie film hustle tribe?

RB Botto 1:43:09
Well, you know what I yeah, I just to everything you just said. I mean, I think the thing is, is that you know, if you embrace the philosophy of, you know, this is the whole philosophy of you know, this is a marathon, not a sprint, but more so that you know, control what you can control, do the best you can, like we said earlier, if you embrace that, it won't beat you down quite as much. Because, you know, every, every overnight success story that you hear, and they're, you know, rarer and rarer. Actually, well, in this day and age, you know, when people are getting sorry.

Alex Ferrari 1:43:38
But they're robots, but they're but they are rare, but they're they're still rare. Like, you know, we're still talking about Robert Rodriguez, you know, that was 22 years ago.

RB Botto 1:43:48
Right? Right. And it's Yeah, it's just if you realize that it does take a long time, and it does take, you know, perseverance and persistence, but the thing that you can do and you do this and it's not just in your career, it's in every walk of life and every minute of your life is control what you can control, you know, and if you do that, I think that you know, you'll win more days than you lose you'll feel you'll go to bed happier more nights than you go to bed frustrated or upset and you'll wake up more mornings ready to be shouted out again. And so you know that's that's really what it's all about, you know, is staying in the game and you know, doing what you can and as you said earlier, doing the best work you can and controlling what you can control.

Alex Ferrari 1:44:28
If I if I may, quote Rocky Balboa. It's not about how hard you get hit. It's about how hard you get hit and keep moving forward.

RB Botto 1:44:36
That's right.

Alex Ferrari 1:44:37
Oh, yo, yo. rb thanks again, man. I appreciate it.

RB Botto 1:44:42
Go, Alex.

Alex Ferrari 1:44:44
Wow, just wow, I had such a ball with RB and he was just such a wealth of information. That literally like I told you at the beginning of the show, there's just so much different information in this episode that I really couldn't pinpoint just one thing. So It really is, in a lot of ways a blueprint on how to make it in the business a lot of wonderful bits of information there so I hope you guys got something out of it because I was taking notes throughout the entire interview myself. So guys, don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast comm if you guys want to leave us a honest review of the show, it really helps us out a lot. And if you want links to all the things we talked about, head over to the show notes at indiefilmhustle.com/29. Guys, thanks again for listening. Keep that hustle going. keep the dream alive. I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 028: How Quentin Tarantino is Keeping Film Alive with The Hateful Eight

Ah, the good ol’ digital vs film debate. Well, you won’t get any of that in the article or podcast. With Quentin Tarantino’s The Hateful Eight coming out Dec 25, 2015, and it is shot on “Glorious 70mm,” there has been a lot of chatter about film again.

With filmmakers like Christopher Nolan shooting 35mm and IMAX on his latest film and JJ Abrams shooting Star Wars: The Force Awakens in 35 mm, film seems to still be an art form that many filmmakers are not ready to let go of just yet.

What Quentin Tarantino has done with The Hateful Eight is unique. He has brought back to life the Ultra Panavision 70 technique along with anamorphic 65mm lenses that haven’t been seen since the ’60s.

Here are some specs:

  • Camera: Panavision 65 HR Camera and Panavision Panaflex System 65 Studio
  • Lenses: Panavision APO Panatar
  • Film Stock 65mm: Kodak Vision3 200T 5213, Vision3 500T 5219
  • Aspect Ratio: 2.75:1

Quentin Tarantino has some very strong opinions about shooting digital.

“Part of the reason I’m feeling [like retiring] is, I can’t stand all this digital stuff. This is not what I signed up for,” he said.

“Even the fact that digital presentation is the way it is right now – I mean, it’s television in public, it’s just television in public. That’s how I feel about it. I came into this for film.”

He continued:

“I hate that stuff. I shoot film. But to me, even digital projection is – it’s over, as far as I’m concerned. It’s over.”

“If I’m gonna do TV in public, I’d rather just write one of my big scripts and do it as a miniseries for HBO, and then I don’t have the time pressure that I’m always under, and I get to actually use all the script,” he explained.

“I always write these huge scripts that I have to kind of – my scripts aren’t like blueprints. They’re not novels, but they’re novels written with script format. And so I’m adapting the script into a movie every day.”

This is what he said he’d do if he would write another huge epic.

“The one movie that I was actually able to use everything – where you actually have the entire breadth of what I spent a year writing – was the two Kill Bill movies because it’s two movies. So if I’m gonna do another big epic thing again, it’ll probably be like a 6-hour miniseries or something.”

The Hateful Eight will be getting a nation-wide release in Ultra Panavision 70, which means it’ll be the first fiction feature film screened in anamorphic 70mm with a single-projector Cinerama system since Khartoum in 1966.

Watch Quentin Tarantino, director of photography Bob Richardson and Panavision explain how they brought Ultra Panavision 70, back to life in The Hateful Eight.

A Christmas Eve Conversation With Quentin Tarantino & Paul Thomas Anderson on 70mm Film

Quentin: I didn’t realize how much of a lost cause [35mm] was. At the same time I didn’t realize to the same extent 70mm would be a drawing point. Not just to me and other film geeks. There is no intelligent argument to be had that puts digital in front of [70mm]. It actually might be film’s saving grace. Film’s last stand. Film’s last night in the arena — and actually conquer.

Check out this amazing documentary SIDE BY SIDE, produced by Keanu Reeves, takes an in-depth look at this revolution.

Through interviews with directors, cinematographers, film students, producers, technologists, editors, and exhibitors, SIDE BY SIDE examines all aspects of filmmaking — from capture to edit, visual effects to color correction, distribution to archive.

At this moment when digital and photochemical filmmaking coexist, SIDE BY SIDE explores what has been gained, what is lost, and what the future might bring.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:52
So today, guys, with The Hateful Eight coming out in a few weeks. And all in quitting, like being quitting Tarantino being so adamant about shooting film and shooting film shooting film, and he actually is brought back an amazing format, basically 70 millimeter, ultra panavision hasn't been used since the 60s. And he's been able to bring back this, this beautiful format for Hateful Eight. And he's doing a roadshow around the country. So for people who want to see it in film in this massive format, they can see it in that format. So I wanted to talk a little bit about the differences between film and digital. And this has been debated to death. So I'm not going to do that. But for a lot of people who are not familiar with actually shooting film and the differences. I just wanted to kind of to kind of shed a little light on this. But before we do, I want you to hear what Quentin Tarantino himself has to say about the process.

Interviewer 1:53
And you're you're not too sure about the digital era Are you in terms of as opposed to the old day of going to the cinema? And yet no, I'm widescreen as on the digital era.

Quentin Tarantino 2:05
At least it does nothing for me. It does nothing for me. I mean, I actually think I'm getting gypped when I go to a movie and I realize it's either been shot on digital or being projected in digital. Um, I mean some people feel differently about this but I think it's the death kill I think it's the death rattle and you know, it's Yeah, I do. And I also have even another whole aspect about it, you know, I've always believed in the magic of movies. Yeah, and to me, the magic movies is connected to 35 millimeter because everyone thinks you can't help but think that when you're filming something on film, that you're recording movement, you're not recording movement, you're just taking a series of still pictures, there's no movement in movies at all they are still pictures but when shown at 24 frames a second through a light bulb it creates the illusion of movement so thus as opposed to recording device when you're watching a movie or film print you are watching an illusion and to me that illusion is connected to the magic of movies.

Alex Ferrari 3:09
Now that was a that was quitting from a press conference he did a few years back when he was asked about that about digital versus film now I'm a guy who shot a lot of film in my day my demo reel was shot on 35 millimeter I've shot eight millimeter 16 millimeter in film school I've learned 16 millimeter and N 35 millimeter so you know I I changed the bag change the film in the bag I you know did I did the whole the whole gambit on film. And I you know I love film I think film is a wonderful medium and I don't think film should die I think film should always be an option for filmmakers because it does have something very unique something very specific about it. Now with that said though when you're shooting I've done I've now come over to the other side and I've now shot a ton more digital than I've ever shot film and it has opened up my ability to tell stories and be able to shoot more and be able to do more post production because of the new digital technology you know when shooting film it's it's you know you've got that whole mystery of like oh maybe I'll maybe I'll maybe I got it in the shot or not. I don't know maybe we'll see when we get back from dailies and all this kind of stuff. That's great and I but I was used to frustrate me videos. This was the only thing I had at the time and even then you really don't know what did the film actually actually look like until you get into the into the into the lab. And just so you know when I shot my my demo reel, I actually sent up all my footage to a lab up in New York. I'll do art and do art, their machine broke while I was developing my film, and I lost my entire production. I lost all of it. That was 1000s of dollars that I lost and they were very nice. They gave me free development and free film and but I didn't really pay for the production. But I did what you know, it was all it is but those are things that happen just like you would you know lose a hard drive nowadays, but to get back to what Quentin Tarantino was doing now with The Hateful Eight, the video that's attached to the show notes of this of this episode, he does this entire like they will basically a 10 minute explanation of what they're doing with how they went back to find the camera and the lenses that were sitting in a corner somewhere and they had to go do tests and stuff but the magic that he's going to be able to capture with that and we'll all see on Christmas day when it comes out how it's going to look and what it's going to be like but you know, I think there needs to be champions like guarantee No, and by the way, Tarantino is not the only director doing this. Christopher Nolan JJ Abrams shot the new Star Wars all on 35 millimeter. Wes Anderson, Paul Thomas Anderson, Darren Aronofsky shot the wrestler on 16 millimeter. There's a lot of directors holding on to film because it is a viable it's a viable shooting format, especially at the at the studio level where they can afford the costs to create, you know, the workflow for that maybe at the independent level is much more difficult. But with that said in a few weeks, I'm going to have probably in a month or two, I'm going to have a guest on I just did the pot I just did the interview last week with her name is Kansas bowling. She's 19 now but she was 17 when she made her first feature film and she shot a completely on 16 millimeter. And all she does is shoot film she won't shoot digitally. She doesn't like the way it looks. She wants to shoot film and wants to keep that format alive because she's a when you hear her she's kind of like a female mini Quentin Tarantino she knows so much about this her genre film from the olden days that it's she could just tell that she has a love for film just like Tarantino does. It's something that I hope stays around for a long time I think we're losing more and more of the artists and the technicians who understand film who know film because they're not teaching in schools anymore it's becoming kind of like a lost art in a lot of ways is you know old all the older dogs like myself and guys a head of me who've been working with film all there's light like my my friend Suki who was on episode nine, we were talking that he The reason one of the reasons he got on to American Horror Story was because he shoots film, he knows how to shoot film, he shot a lots of film, and he is actually you know, that film, the whole show is shot on film. And the things that they're able to do with that because they shoot film and to be able to do in camera tricks and things in development, things that you can't do digitally and not able to do digitally. Now a lot of people say the warmth and the different vibe and the just the psychological they all this is great. You know it's the same conversation I was in school this digital analog debate was going on for music, like oh, vinyl or digital. But now everything you know now, vinyls coming back up, because everyone's like, Wow, it sounds so much better. I'm not sure if that's going to be the way it is with digital in the future. I really don't i don't see that happening anytime. I think like just like vinyl and and mp3 they live together. The digital world is much larger than the vinyl world but the vinyl world starting to come up and there are people who are interested in seeing that and watching that. So I think film is going to become that kind of niche within the film industry. So for those of you who have never shot film, I wanted to kind of take you through the process really quickly. So you shoot 35 millimeter you go out and get your stock of film, that stock of film will be dependent on the amount of light you want to expose in the film. So a lower aasa like a 50 or 100 would be for outside stuff that there's a lot of light so it's you can it absorbs it absorb it needs a lot of light to be able to get a good exposure, but it's very fine. So if you have a lot of light outside and you shoot with that kind of format, you're going to be a nice clean grainless image kind of you know getting closer to the digital side of it. Now, if you go higher like to the eight hundreds or I think even to 1000 I forgot where they actually ended up stopping doing that, then you could shoot in low light. Now the legendary Stanley Kubrick shot Barry Lyndon some scenes in Barry Lyndon with a some lenses that he got from NASA on a very as advanced of a film stock as they had at the time nowadays. Or nowadays they have film stock that was very, very fast and can absorb a lot of light, but back then they didn't. So that's kind of what you're dealing with with film stock is because there's so now you get the film, you get a camera let's say you're going to shoot it on air, your pan of vision, you load the camera up huge and you only have 10 minute rolls. That's it. You only got 10 minutes per roll to shoot what you got to do. That's why the long takes of yesteryear only lasted around 10 minutes. That's why Alfred Hitchcock's rope was basically nine long takes edited together very Very interestingly and very cleverly, to hide the edits. But there until digital came along, there was no ability to make long take film, or long take shots past 10 minutes. So once you shoot at 10 minutes, you sync it up with audio later on, because you can record audio directly into the camera, but you can sync it up. So once you have it, and by the way, when you're on set, you have to have a guy on set with a bag to be able to change the mag, the mag can't see any light film can't see any light because if it sees light, it ruins it. So you have to put it in a black bag or into a tent, go in there, change the film out blind, because you can't do it unless you're in a dark room which onset you generally aren't. You've got to do it blindly. So you have to learn how to do this blindly. As I'm telling you this, it sounds crazy. But I remember doing this in school. So you go in there you have to feel things around, you got to change the mag, make sure it's all tight, get it out, tape it up. All this stuff has to be done just to be able to get the image. So let's say we've shot the whole film now we've done everything perfectly. Now you send it off to the lab, the lab will develop it then after the lab develops it you would take it over to a telephony suite now the olden days you would be able to edit on film, take take the negative and edit it and make a print of it and then edit it and then someone will go back and edit off of edge codes. Each film. All the film stocks have different edge codes inside of it. So they literally would go by I edge it out. Funny is when I went to film school, they actually taught us backwards they taught us nonlinear editing, than online editing, then Film Editing and when I literally went to film and I was cutting I'm like I looked at the teacher. I'm like you want me to cut this with a razor blade? And then tape it together with with tape. What are we the Flintstones this is this is crazy. This is barbaric? Because I didn't understand and it is even for someone who's never understood never seen anything like that it does it did look barbaric, even for me back then. So can you imagine what you know someone who's never even seen a film camera or shot film or edited film would look at it going You got to be kidding me. So it was a very slow process doing that. And by the way, the reason why in all your editing systems, it's called the bin is because they actually hung films in film takes in bins, like literally hang them physically. And they would be called film bin. So that's when avid and everybody else came out. They all call it bins because they're all still trying to go back to that use that old terminology. So let's say we're not going to edit and film. Let's say we're going to do it a digital a digital way that the current way. So you would shoot it, you would bring it back to a telephony, they would scan it all in digitally. At that point, you have it all digital and it's going to stay digital and then now you can do all your working workflow visual effects, everything you want to do all digitally no problem at all. When you're all done, you've color graded digitally. You get it all done, you're out the door, bam, bam, boom, you're good. When I did my demo reel, I actually took the negative I had to actually color grade all the raw footage, then transfer all that raw footage, color graded onto a tape beta SP or Digi beta tape and then go off and digitize that into an avid and then edit it together to get my final piece. So there's a few different workflows but as you can see, film is much more convoluted and currently much more expensive because a lot of the infrastructure that was in place is now no longer there. So when there was 1015 Labs in LA, I think there's one or two now in LA that can do this this kind of work anymore so I hope this kind of gives you a little bit of an understanding of what the workflow is I'm no expert by any stretch I'm definitely not you know the old pro that's been shooting film for years and decades or anything like that this is my experience with it. And I kind of glossed over it there's a lot more detail involved with it, but it is a lot more convoluted and it is a lot more time consuming to do to do this once you by the way once you shoot the film, you won't know what to do you would send the dailies out to the lab the lab would develop it and then send it back to you and then you would at lunch on the film set at lunch go and watch your dailies with the producer and see what you had for the day before so now you have an instantly now you can literally just watch it on the monitor rewind it right then and there and you'll know what you've got or you didn't get instantly so with that digital is obviously one of the many things is wonderful about digital filmmaking. But that gives you kind of a quick overview of what it was like shooting film I know for the for the younger guys in the audience. It sounds like we were crazy. But you know what? They've been doing films like that for over 100 years doing it like that. So it's only within the last two I mean, honestly it's basically Episode Two of Star Wars Episode of Star Wars Episode Two was I think one of the first films shot completely digitally. So you know it's it hasn't been that long that we've been doing digital but it's been growing so fast, and now it's completely dominates the market. So just wanted to guys give you a little bit of an idea for anybody in the audience who doesn't had never experienced shooting film before. What Quinn's doing is remarkable, I'm very I applaud him for fighting so hard to get the to get film in the spotlight again, I think because he's doing this with, with The Hateful Eight that it started the conversation over again, if you guys get a chance, you have to watch a documentary called side by side, who was directed by Keanu Reeves. And he goes around and interviews the top directors in the world talking about this specific reason like film or digital film, or digital film or digital and he it's a fantastic documentary, I'll leave, I'll leave a link for it in the show notes. It really, really is worth your time to watch it. If you are interested in this. If you guys ever do get a chance to shoot film, and you have that opportunity, whether it's like shooting eight millimeter, super eight millimeter, just to have that experience is so much fun. And it's so enlightening as a filmmaker to be able to shoot on film, because you guys call yourself filmmakers, you should actually one day shoot film, it's it's always a wonderful thing. And if you want to shoot super eight separate, if you go to Super eight sound, I think it's super eight sound calm, I'll live I'll put it in the show notes. They have an entire ecosystem of cameras, you can rent or buy the film packages already done. And they'll actually you can also do post production with them as far as transferring it through telephony. Now in my day, I've been in a lot of telephony sessions where you actually sit down you put the put the roll of film up and you run it in you put it in digitally and scan it in and that the times I did a day, we didn't even scan it in there was no scanning in at the time, it was more just transferring it to a beta SP or Digi beta. And now they would transfer it to an hdslr or something like that. But now they would actually scan it in digitally. You don't even have to go to tape, of course. So bottom line is guys, I think film. If you haven't had a chance to experience film experience it it is a magical thing. If I had a chance to shoot film again, I probably would. But it really would depend on the film and the project, I really have gotten used to the digital workflow. I love the images that come out of digital cameras, the red, the airy, the black magic, they're just absolutely stunning images and the freedom that you get to do with playing with it. That's why, you know, amazing directors like David Fincher have adopted Steven Soderbergh adopted it so quickly. And they just love the freedom that you have and the instantaneous, instantaneous ability to just see what you've got rewind it, look at it and go, okay, rewind it, listen to me and see what you've got, and be able to adjust on time onset, right at the moment. It's wonderful. So digital has its place, there's no question about it. And there's no question that digital will be the future. You know, there it is, the future it is now it is what it is. It's it's going to be here for a long, long time. But we should not abandon film. And that is my main point here. And I think that's the main point of Christopher Nolan, JJ Abrams, Tarantino and so forth, about why it is so important to keep that heritage and keep that ability to do things on film alive. So by the way, right now, as of this date in 2015 film is still the only way to archive motion pictures over the course of 50 years, 100 years, there are no hard drives that can do it yet. Solid State hard drives are still up in the air, they don't know how long they're gonna last because they're still fairly new technology. So film celluloid is the only way to archive film unknown way the archive film properly. Now you can in 100 years, 150 years, you can still bust it out, put it on, throw some light through a projector and be able to get an image. And that's something digital has not caught up with yet. So before you start ragging too heavily on film, all your favorite movies are still being archived on film celluloid, because it is the only option out there. But I hope you guys if you guys ever do get a chance to shoot film, please do so it is a magical magical experience. So please don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast, calm filmmaking podcast.com and leave us an honest review on iTunes. It helps us out a lot and helps the show out a lot too. And if you're interested in any of the things I've talked about in the show, head over to get the show notes at indie film hustle calm forward slash zero 28 there's links video clips, all of that stuff is in the show notes so thank you guys again for listening. And guys do me a favor if you actually see Hateful Eight in 70 millimeter or on film or film prints of it. Let me know what you guys think I'm dying to hear what you guys really feel and what emotions you felt when you watched it was it crappy was like oh my god, the Image flickering all this kind of stuff. Leave it in the comments in the show notes, leaving in the comments or drop me a line on Facebook or on our own indie film hustle. And let me know what you think. So keep that dream alive. Keep that hustle going, and I'll talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 027: Kico Velarde – From Broke Editor to Emmy Winner

The Cinderella story that is Kico Velarde’s life is remarkable. From being a struggling out of work editor to becoming the toast of the Cannes International Film Festival to winning an Emmy for producing Jay Leno’s Garage. Crazy!!!

His film PVC-1 – was accepted into the Director’s Fortnight at the Cannes International Film Festival and was nominated for the Camera D’ Or Award in 2007. He became the toast of the festival but barely had two cents to rub together as he spent his last cash on tickets to the festival.

Check out the trailer to PVC-1:

After the festival it took some time to get back on his feet but then he got an opportunity of a lifetime, to work as an editor on a small YouTube show about Jay Leno’s Garage. Fast forward a year and he wins an Emmy for the show and the rest, as they say, is history.

If that wasn’t enough he also directed an award-winning short film “The Shooting Star Salesman.” You can watch the entire short film below.

An embittered, magical salesman (Yancey Arias) repairs his shooting star machine and ventures out to restore people’s belief in shooting stars. Much to his dismay, he picks up a curious 8-year-old tag along (Elijah Velarde) who starts to question if perhaps it’s the Salesman himself who needs to have his faith restored.

Kico’s story is truly an inspirational one. Take a listen and get ready to be inspired.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:02
So guys, today I have a real special guest Kico Velarde and please kick off forgive me if I mispronounced that last name. Kico. I've been friends for years. He has been an editor for most of his career. He's a producer of one film that got to can the Cannes Film Festival and took it by storm. And like he was literally broke one minute and he's still broke. It can literally sleeping on a floor somewhere. But he's the toast of the festival. And then finally getting a shot to be on Jay Leno's YouTube show for Jay Leno's garage and just recently got picked up by CNBC, making it the highest rated show on the channels history. And he's a producer on it as well. So that I also mentioned that he's an award winning director as well. The man is truly remarkable. Kiko has an amazing story. I wanted to bring him on the show to kind of inspire you guys to show you what can be done. He's one of the hardest working guys and one of the nicest guys I know in the business. So without further ado, here's my interview with my main man Kico. Kico man thank you so much for being on the show man I really appreciate taking the time out I know you're very very busy, man.

Kico Velarde 2:19
Oh no problem my pleasure, man.

Alex Ferrari 2:22
Cool man. So we'll jump in so uh, you know both you and I started off as editors and we still obviously edit as well. How do you think being an editor has prepared you for what you're doing today in the in the business.

Kico Velarde 2:36
You know what i editing I don't think I would have done it any differently like you know people try to always figure out like how do you break into the industry or what do you try to do or what can best prepare you and I think being an editor was like the best way to start in our side as an assistant editor and I learned from other editors and stuff but it just helped me develop my eye as a director and how you become more of an efficient director and producer as well you know you know exactly what you're going to need you learn what works and what doesn't from other films that you work on. And I'm me being an editor was was just one of those things where it just like I think really rounded me out as a filmmaker like I I was really rough around the edges and just working as assistant editor to an editor to editing anything even even editing weddings it gets in yet I was when I was first coming up and stuff like that like seriously like it's like your everything is about telling the story you know everything is and being an editor you're taking images and telling stories and working with timing and it just like I cannot tell you like I always tell people what's the best way to start editing I always tell people start with editing You know, I think editing and writing other two's like strongest wasted to really get in because it's just it just really helps. Like for me as a filmmaker

Alex Ferrari 4:07
Yeah for me I like for editing I think as opposed to writing writing is an excellent way to get in but writing is a tough to make like a daily income with that job so that's why I jumped into editing too because it was like okay I could I could be pa while I'm working on my craft or I can be editing and learning about my craft

Kico Velarde 4:28
Absolutely. So it definitely it definitely kept my family afloat while while I was just trying to swell struggling you know what we're trying to get my foot in the door like I tried to keep together as a wedding they pay well.

Alex Ferrari 4:42
We all look I did demo reels. You know for a long time doing commercials on a real site I feel you brother like you know it's and that's the thing a lot of people they figure it out pretty quickly that it this is not an easy visit. And then when you and I were coming up it was a lot different environment than it is today. Oh yeah. I mean going you and I were coming up there with competition but it wasn't like, you know, you still had to go drive somewhere to edit. Yeah, you couldn't edit at home as easily.

Kico Velarde 5:07
No, totally. Yeah it was it totally totally like that. Yeah, you definitely there wasn't as many in home systems and if you did like if you did had your your home system it wasn't as powerful it is now like now you get a Mac looking like really kind of feature on it. Back then you had to have like servers and oh, huge setup,

Alex Ferrari 5:25
And not and not to mention the software. I mean, the avid software alone was like, you know, obscene until finally until Final Cut came out. Which was my next question. Yes. You and I both were a Final Cut guys. I know you've got an avid as well, so have I but you know, I think Final Cut was one of our go to, and then ever since its demise, when I jumped to Final Cut x. I've played with Final Cut x a little bit, you know, but it's, it's not Final Cut seven. What what are you editing on today?

Kico Velarde 5:54
A sensitive subject

Alex Ferrari 5:56
No, dude, it's like, it's like, you know, you're talking about my woman. You know,

Kico Velarde 6:01
I was a hardcore Final Cut disciple to man like, Yeah, I was like, I had the Bible of Apple, you know, saying,

Alex Ferrari 6:08
Oh, yeah, no, no, we drank the Kool Aid brother. We drank it.

Kico Velarde 6:10
I drank it, man. I was like, and I was like, I was like a Final Cut alcoholic man. Yep. But you know, I switched over to premiere. Oh, the P word. Oh, wow. Yes. The dreaded p word. Yeah, no, but premiere has been great, though. It's been really really good. It has a little quirks here and there. But But other than that, I've really enjoyed it. I've really, really enjoyed it.

Alex Ferrari 6:35
Oh, nice. Good. So I've kind of played with it a little bit. You know what I started editing on now Da Vinci.

Kico Velarde 6:41
You know what I have to dive into Da Vinci I got to download a demo of her and other people good things about it.

Alex Ferrari 6:45
Yeah, I actually started because I've been a colorist for a while. So I've been on da Vinci for a while. So when I saw the new editing software, I was like, well, this will do. I love it, man. It's like so it's, it has kind of like best of both worlds. It has a little bit of the final cut and premiere tie. It's timeline based obviously like everything else. But it's not as I movie ish as Final Cut axes. So but it has a little bit of both. It's it puts its foot in both worlds, which I think is a nice blend. But it's it but for me like if you want a full blown experience of this to master to I mean, you know, color grading right into Da Vinci and editing right there. You could do sound there, you could do a bunch of stuff. It's pretty powerful, though. And it's the price is right. Essentially, you can get it for free. When you buy the camera, right? No, no, you can get it for free period. And then if you want to do higher end stuff like 2k and 4k, you've got to pay. If not, you could download it for free man that's like it's like a it's like an app killer. Like, Oh, yeah, yeah, that's why DaVinci runs color grading, like because essentially everybody can download it for free. Only those few little things, they lock out of it for the money for the so you can do it. But overall, you 90% of the projects can run on it. So anyway, two editors are going off on a tangent on editing gear. So let's, let's let's move. So um, so you you've been working on a web series called Jay Leno's garage, what's it like working and producing on a such a high profile web series and then also working with a legend like Jay Leno.

Kico Velarde 8:26
You know, working on that show, it's been it's been a blessing to be honest with you is one of those things where I kind of just fell into it. You know, I was working at NBC at the time I was a struggling filmmaker trying to look for work, NBC was looking for a temp position for an assistant editor to edit these 32nd promotional clips for days of our lives and the friend of my works here said hey, you know you want to you know, you want to come and do this gig you're way overqualified for this, but I know you need a job, you know, you want to do it and I kind of humbled myself and I was like, I could have been like, Nah, I'm not editor producer, whatever, right? But I was like Screw it. Now I need the money. So I went in there and I did this little like, just Kenny 32nd promo clips for days of our lives and then a month later, the producer for Jay Leno's garage webserie was leaving and I threw my name in the hat and I got in and started producing the show and it was one of those things where it's kind of I was kind of intimidating at first because I didn't know I'm not a car guy.

Alex Ferrari 9:24
You are now I'm assuming now I am but yeah,

Kico Velarde 9:27
but before I you know, I drove my little Prius and that was good enough for me that was right and the Prius is a bad keyword in the automotive industry like you say Prius and although if you're a car guy you like Prius

Alex Ferrari 9:40
you know yeah, that's fine but you know what sexy mpg

Kico Velarde 9:44
Exactly that's what I'm all about

Alex Ferrari 9:47
Yeah right.

Kico Velarde 9:48
So I you know, it took me a while was a little intimidating because I didn't know my cars I didn't know anything you know, Corvette was a Corvette to me. I don't know there was like classic Corvettes you know, so working with J You know it was a little bit like you know when I first started I had to kind of get up on my knowledge really quick but you know working with Jay is great he's such a good guy super knowledgeable I mean just working with him right away you just realize the man's a human Encyclopedia of of the automotive industry I mean just know so much and he's so inspiring where when you just talk to him I mean just the wealth of knowledge that comes out of him is just so amazing he's just a overall nice guy good down to earth guy and like I always tell people he's he's a he spoils and he spoils us as producers and people we when we work with him because if I ever worked for another celebrity is going to be tough to hard to work with somebody else other than than Jay because Jay is just a no frills guy he's just a real down to earth you know, genuine guy

Alex Ferrari 10:48
And then now the show notes when you weren't when you working on the show you started off as an editor or you jumped right in as a producer,

Kico Velarde 10:54
A predator

Alex Ferrari 10:56
Ohh you are a predator

Kico Velarde 10:58
Producer editor it's a predator so I was editing the shows I still am I still edit the shows. And I started off just editing and then showing up on set and helping out all set and stuff like that. So I was I was a predator and then I moved into supervising producer, where I'm at now.

Alex Ferrari 11:14
Oh, that's awesome. And then that's going to be on CNBC. Right?

Kico Velarde 11:17
Yeah, it actually premieres tonight Oh nice. See 7pm on CNBC so yeah, we're really excited it's a television show and it's completely different from the web series so you know the web series is for like hardcore tech heads like gear heads okay. And this CNBC shows a little bit less gear heavy it's more fun yeah more fun a little bit light hearted you get pull people in who are not car people you pull them in you get them hooked and then you send them to the YouTube show so they can kind of get their deep deep gearhead news you know

Alex Ferrari 11:47
So let me ask you a question. This is interesting to me so you have a new sheet so basically you're creating a new show for the for the CNBC kind of Yes Okay, so it's a new show that's going to be airing only on CNBC and then you aim them towards YouTube for the older shows for the obviously the archives that you guys have and then also new shows that are a lot more tech heavy. Yeah, now as so and this is all owned by NBC Universal Yes. So it's interesting so NBC is actually using YouTube for I'm assuming advertising revenue and sponsorships and things like that but it's kind of like that's a new paradigm I haven't seen before

Kico Velarde 12:26
Well you know, it's kind of weird because I think as a first time that this has ever happened where like Jays garage on YouTube we have 1.4 million subscribers so it was the first time like where all the social media and everything was really built up. So usually when you have a show you started a new show you got to build a social media following you got to do all that by the time the show premieres so you get the word out there but this time it wasn't really all there i mean you know we have a huge Twitter following a huge Instagram following and a huge YouTube following so when we put the show together It was one of those things where it was kind of a no brainer you got to kind of use what's already there to promote the show

Alex Ferrari 13:05
Now so the show the so then obviously NBC approached you guys to say hey, we want to put a show on CNBC and kind of leverage all the stuff that you've been able to do online essentially.

Kico Velarde 13:18
Right exactly. So what happened was you know, what, Summer of 2014 we hit that 1 million mark on YouTube million subscribers subscribers Yes. Money subscriber mark, and that's when you know, see, NBC came to us and was like, Hey, you know, because we're part of the NBC digital department they're kind of Hey, this might be make a pretty good TV show so they approached Jay JCM for it and we shot a pilot that summer and then the pilot had the highest ratings on CNBC it's ever had so that's what we got approved for eight episodes. Yeah. Okay, so it's an eight episode run it episode run for right now hopefully after tonight we'll see if we can get picked up for more

Alex Ferrari 13:59
Nice that's that's that's very it's it's interesting, like the new way television and movies and online have to kind of work together.

Kico Velarde 14:08
Yeah, you know, it's it's it's definitely a new era. I mean, you keep hearing about, you know, all these YouTube stars getting picked up by CIA and other agencies, and they're getting their own TV shows and stuff like that, you know, and it's kind of funny how, like, Jay you know, the YouTube show was going while he was on The Tonight Show, it's been going into the YouTube shows been around for 10 years.

Alex Ferrari 14:28
Oh, really. He's just been doing it for fun.

Kico Velarde 14:30
He's been doing it for fun, but like it was on NBC calm and then in 2013. We put it on YouTube and it just exploded. And at that point when it was right around the good timing, because right when Jay was about to leave the tonight show, and then once he left it tonight show it just blew up even more. And then after that they were just like, you know, it's just one of those things where like, people do that on YouTube all the time or the girlie shows into TV shows and it just happened to be a perfect second Laci vehicle for J.

Alex Ferrari 14:57
Yeah, exactly, because you know j is J and And yeah, and he's retired. So he has so he needs to have something to do at this point.

Kico Velarde 15:03
And he's so passionate about like, when you watch the show, you will see like a different side of Jay. That's one thing everybody says when they watch the show, they're like, I've never seen him so passionate because nobody says, you know, when he was on The Tonight Show, he was just kinda like, yeah, yeah, celebrities, but

Alex Ferrari 15:16
Fe did for 20. How many years did he do?

Kico Velarde 15:18
22 years yeah. But now that now that he's a, you know, now he has his car show. I mean, you'll see he's really passionate and super knowledgeable. He's having fun. He's like a retired guy who's having fun with really fast cars.

Alex Ferrari 15:31
And it was kind of like what Jerry Seinfeld did with that show that he has a what's it called the

Kico Velarde 15:38
Committee's two cars getting coffee. Yeah, exactly. Great show. It's like it is a great

Alex Ferrari 15:43
Brilliant show. But then isn't that being aired somewhere? I thought that was a thought that's being aired somewhere now too. I think the channel picked

Kico Velarde 15:50
up crackle crackle picked it up, right? echo has it. But from what I was reading, I read a couple of reports Jerry has a really interesting insight to that, you know, they're trying to put it on television, he won't do it because he says he who loses loses creative freedom, which I understand. I definitely understand because when it comes to television, you have advertising, you know, parameters, you got to stay around and you know, you got commercial breaks, and you definitely lose our freedom where YouTube we have complete complete, complete creative freedom. You could do whatever you want, and it's really up to you. And you have this direct relationship with your audience which I ever experienced before. And that's one thing I do love about YouTube which makes YouTube like addicting is that once you start building your audience and you have a direct relationship you don't have Nielsen numbers to deal with your your your audience is literally telling you your stuff sucks or is good or not, I love you or hate you or whatever. But it's like right there. You're right there on their faces. And it's a really, really cool thing is it makes it super addicting.

Alex Ferrari 16:51
Yeah, absolutely. No, it's it. That's the thing with all all kind of social media once you start building up a proper, a proper audience, you have that interaction, that's insane, especially as a creator as a as an artist.

Kico Velarde 17:05
Yeah. And they show your love. And then pretty soon advertisers are seeing Oh, wow, you know, this guy has huge YouTube following. Let me start advertising any, it's like, it's a whole, it's the future. Like I've always felt like YouTube, that this whole online streaming everything that we're doing right now, it's the future of the entertainment industry, just the entertainment industry needs to just embrace it more and just accept it and figure out how they can make it cutting edge, you know,

Alex Ferrari 17:30
I mean it because essentially, it's going to be like a guy like Jay, who obviously is a legend and a powerhouse in what he does, could easily just, you know, even without NBC finance the whole thing himself, create his own show, and have his own thing and basically and then you can have a series of different shows on his YouTube channel. And it's all j and j is the last end of it and, and but I think that's where the future is everyone's going to be their own little studios, if they know how to deal with social media know how to create that, that following then, and I think it's a great time for independent filmmakers, and creators like with web series and films and TV shows and other things like that. So it's really interesting I would that's why I really wanted to get you on the show because I wanted to kind of hear your dynamic about what's going on with that kind of show and now this is just a selfish question. How was it winning an Emmy?

Kico Velarde 18:24
You know what, it's been cool man. It's been really really cool experience. You know, the year I joined the show is a year that we went to me and it was just crazy. I happen to get on the show that same year. And it was one of those things where it's like, I can't believe this is happening. Like literally the year before I was struggling for money I was struggling to like find a job right? And then a year later I'm at the Emmys and I'm like What is going on? You know, but it's crazy man. It's an honor and we've been nominated three years after that. I got nominated for three years in a row and it's just like every year you're just like whoa like it's an honor just to be nominated you know, and be amongst those other great shows that are out there. It's just it's just crazy. It's just a once in a lifetime experience you know,

Alex Ferrari 19:12
but you have been but it's an actually being at the show must have been just surreal.

Kico Velarde 19:17
Oh man, it was crazy. It's like you look around and you got like Bryan Cranston right there right. I met Steven Soderbergh which was crazy I'm a huge Steven Soderbergh fan and he was like right there at the bar and I was like staring at him and he played that I was on some crazy stalker but I was like, you know he's like some six foot three Mexican just staring at him.

Alex Ferrari 19:38
Which is, which is rare as if as a general statement, there's not a lot of six foot three Mexicans out there, let alone staring at Steven Soderbergh.

Kico Velarde 19:45
So he looked at me like how you doing? I'm like, I'm good, man. I just want to tell him, I'm a big fan. He's like, oh, cool, thanks, you know, security. Exactly. It was just like one of those things where it's just insane. Like, I People are just like people you watch on television producers directors. I was sitting there doing shots with with an Emmy Award winning director from from house. I was like, he's like, oh, what's your name? I'm Kiko I do I love deals graduate do you show to you I direct house I just want to me he showed me his me Like what? It was just like crazy. If we're do we shot, it is just awesome, man, it was a really awesome experience. And that was that I was able to take my wife, my wife went to the Emmys with me one year, and it was glorious. It

Alex Ferrari 20:29
must have been awesome. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. So um, so what advice do you have for someone wanting to start up a web series nowadays,

Kico Velarde 20:47
oh, man, there's so much so much advice, I could give them a couple of nuggets. One, I one thing I could say is, if you're going to build a web channel or a YouTube channel, plan it out. Really think about what you're going to shoot what your content is, who's your audience who, who you're trying to target and have a clear understanding of that. And even when it comes down to like creating your logo, your little thumbnail picture on YouTube, all that all that has to be thought out because once you come up with a vibe and a look in in your your brand, you got to stick to it because youtubers they love. Recall that they don't like change. And once they see something, they want to hold on to it. And you got to make sure you come through. So even with your shows, we can somehow see consistency, you have to come out every week, if you're going to be a weekly show, you better come out with a show every week and be ready to put out a show every week. If you come out and you miss a week here, they're Miss, you know, a month here or there and they're gonna forget about you and move on. If you're consistent, you will build your audience and it takes a while you got to be patient. I know people are expecting big YouTube cream out of the gate. But some of these people have been running the YouTube channels two or three years before they really explode. You just got to be ready and be willing and committed to doing that, to putting out a show every week or every day, whatever you want to do, but every week would probably be a little bit more feasible. And just make make sure you just know how to target your audience and who you're trying to target. You know.

Alex Ferrari 22:29
Very cool, very cool. Now I'm the shooting star salesman, which was your directorial debut. How was it transitioning from being a predator to being a director?

Kico Velarde 22:41
Well, actually, I did the shooting star salesman before I started working at NBC. Yeah, yeah, I actually directed that film before. Like his funny because as soon as I was done directing that film, I was broke. And then six months later

Alex Ferrari 22:56
still a work sir as being an independent filmmaker. So I can you're done with your movie, you're broke.

Kico Velarde 23:00
It's totally true man. I was broke. I was struggling like, you know, we raised the money on Kickstarter. But we blew through that money. I was like, literally just had that movie sitting on a hard drive because I couldn't afford to finish it. And I literally looked, it was looking for a job. I was desperate. And that's when I ended up getting on to NBC. So actually, my first couple years at NBC, get off of work and go home and work on the shooting star sales man.

Alex Ferrari 23:23
That's awesome. So how was your transition though, from being an editor to being to being what was your directorial kind of experience like being a first time director on that project?

Kico Velarde 23:35
It was you know what it was one of those things where you know, I produced a couple other films you know, feature films and I've got to work with a really great director and worked with other great people in the industry and kind of shadow people see how you know, they direct and how they do stuff. So you know, when I started directing, it was nerve wracking because I didn't want to screw it up. directing the shooting stars out my was, my goal was to prove that I can direct and I could tell a story. And it was one of those things where it was nerve wracking, but it was felt felt good. It felt like that's where I was supposed to be. You know, and it was amazing man, I have so much fun I had a great team. And it was it was it was a complete adventure man and I had a great time doing it. It was it was it was a breath of fresh air.

Alex Ferrari 24:22
Now when you were once the movie was finally done, what was your experience like kind of marketing it and getting it getting getting some attention for the project?

Kico Velarde 24:32
Yeah, man that was hard. Really, really hard the first year.

Alex Ferrari 24:38
I like that you just started that conversation that sentence like that the first year of marketing.

Kico Velarde 24:43
The first year yeah, it was the first year of most putting it out there. Like it's practically we're begging people to watch it. Like please watch our film and you're going to festivals send disseminate to festivals and stuff and, and they just wasn't getting any traction. I mean, I think I submitted till 50 festivals and I only got into two oh wow wow really yeah I got turned down left and right it was bad it was

Alex Ferrari 25:07
why it's a good film and it's it seems like it would be it would fit beautifully in a schedule like so you can program it nicely

Kico Velarde 25:14
oh no man I got turned down from so the first festival to ever accept me and it was after almost a year of submitting it was the New York Latino the HBO Latino Film Festival they were the first ones to take me and before that I was getting turned out left and right and I was kept you know you should question yourself as an artist you're like do I suck my delusional here does my phone suck and I'm thinking it it's it's good but it really sucks right? And it was one of those things where it was so depressing. And then when the New York Latino Film Festival took it I was like Okay, good, good. There's hope you know, right? And then um, it was just one of those things where I had to figure out another way of doing it of getting it out there you know, and you know, you could create a trailer and put it out there but it's you know, there's so many films out there's so many short films I like it's hard for people to sit there and watch it like to sit there and want to watch it or be a part of it. So it took a little while it took me like making I made a behind the scenes making of it. That helped out a little bit people got interested because once I started seeing the behind the scenes, it was beautiful. It was beautiful. Thank you. They were like yeah, maybe I will want to watch this film. So it was it was doing a lot of that. And then also too, I started doing once Instagram started taking videos, I started doing micro trailers,

Alex Ferrari 26:31
okay 15 second trailers,

Kico Velarde 26:33
the second trailers and they've a festival accepted me in I knew we're gonna screen up the festival and put their festival logo at the end. Just to put it out there so people like in not only your branding your your film, but your branding the festival, too. And you're like, Hey, you know, and they appreciated that. So stuff like that, you know, I just started doing in a sort of spreading the word programmers started talking to each other, like, Hey, you got to see this film, The Shooting Star salesman. And that's the thing, you really got to get programmers to watch your films because they may not accept your film and TV, their festival. But they talk to other programmers, right? And they and they're like, Hey, you know, so so programmer, you should watch this film. I didn't have it in my festival. I wanted to for whatever reason, I couldn't put it in, but you should consider it. And then they say, Oh yeah, I love this film this program, and then they reach out to you. So it's really about getting programmers to watch it and getting them to talk about your film. Because that's how you'll definitely start getting the buzz.

Alex Ferrari 27:23
Very cool. Now. Now how was it working with such a diffusely amazing cast? Like Yancy arias. Jason Kendrick and Sidney Poitier.

Kico Velarde 27:33
Oh man. Yeah, it was amazing. Yeah, she's just First of all,

Alex Ferrari 27:38
yes, he's the man just to say let's just say

Kico Velarde 27:40
he's the man dude. He's such an amazing talent, both in just acting and then you know, directing and producing to he's really, really an inspiration. And he working with him was so great Manny, he, he trusted me. I mean, I was my first time directing and he was, you know, he has a resume. That's amazing. And for him to say, I trust you as my director. I was like, Whoa, you know, like, it was an honor and him working with my son because my son started the phone. It was just one of those things where he just like they just got along, like as buddies, and they just work together. So well. He he kind of you know, took him under his wing. You know, as I was, you know, trying to prep Malaysia, he helped me pregnant Elijah, and he just, you know, Yancy just dove into the character. He did his homework. he'd call me every night and be like, Hey, you know, ask them questions about the character he sent me for being a short film. This is not a feature film. This is not a studio film whatsoever. This is complete independent and he just did his homework he studied he was really fascinated by the character and he just he just did his own homework on it and and took chances on stuff that I didn't even think about that worked out perfectly. So it was a complete honor to work with him. And then of course, he brought on you know, yeah, sending to me a party and Jason Gehrig, who are both amazing to work with to Sydney you know, she would do little subtle stuff that I didn't notice until post brilliant, like you know, she would do certain things and they say her line a certain way or look at Elijah Yancey a certain way and I was like wow, that's brilliant. That sounds a lot without saying anything You know? And she was great.

Alex Ferrari 29:13
It was a you know like when I saw when I watched the movie and I saw Jason in it I was like you know my one of my favorite movies growing up was the heavenly kid. Oh yes, dude. Yeah, dude, that movie and of course rooftops but that's now now I'm going now I'm going really really fast Eagle bro. Oh of course iron Eagle. How can we forget about iron Eagle one and two. But But heavenly kid man I freaking loved heavenly kid growing up. So when I saw him like, Oh, that's awesome. Yeah. Like we geek out that way. So what advice would you give a young director about to direct season and experienced actors because I know a lot of, you know independent directors. A lot of times they're either using, you know, you know, or working with, you know, actors who are not that seasoned or young or they're Friends and then when you work with a real professional there is a shift because that's what happened with me I mean I when I directed my stuff I directed mostly you know young direct a young actors who had never met but then the second I started working with real, professional and seasoned actors, the game changes so what advice would you give to a young director working with some seasoned and experienced actors for the first time

Kico Velarde 30:22
working with with a seasoned actor I would say like keep an open mind. I know a lot of times you walk in as a director you have your vision and you have what you want to do in a scene. But you know, I love to keep my set like open and collaborative and when you do that, an actor really appreciates that and I think working with Yancey he made a lot of suggestions where you know I could have been like no this is the way I want to do it and that's it you know, but I heard it out and I said you know what, we have time let's let's keep our options open just shoot it the way you saw it and I want to shoot it the way I shot I shot I saw it and then let's see what happens in the editing room. Because it's really about you know, film like I think any type of film lives live stronger when it's a collaborative environment. And if you if you become an iron fist and say no this is my this is the way I want to do it and that's it and then you're choking your phone. You know,

Alex Ferrari 31:20
it's a very it's very good advice. That's actually really really good advice. So how did you get involved producing those two feature films that you did PVC one and please pronounce it for me. Oh,

Kico Velarde 31:32
Metroa, Metroa

Alex Ferrari 31:33
Metro Ah, II see you had a problem too. Yeah, both of those were nominated for in Cannes and Berlin Film Festival. So how did you get involved with those and what was the experience producing those kind of films?

Kico Velarde 31:45
Oh, well, PVC one was the first feature film I ever produced and that film what happened was his crazy story but I was working at Apple at the time teaching Final Cut Pro course because you drank the Kool Aid I got to drink the kool aid you know, I had it ready to add an IV and you know CG Fabrica pronoun man, it's an old high school friend of mine I hadn't seen in like 15 years. And he comes in He's like, What are you up to these days? I'm a filmmaker. So I am to he does so we exchanged business cards. And then three weeks later, he calls me and he's like, hey, goes I have a friend I went to film school with this guy named spiros. He's like this crazy director when you meet me. he's a he's short. He has hair like Einstein. His hair is like sticking straight up. So he says, this guy's really he's a brilliant director, but he has this film he wants to do. And he needs help with post production and he's producers and I'm thinking about producing it but I want to meet with him and maybe you might want to be involved and I was like, Sure. So I met with this director I met with my high school buddy of mine, this director and he had this idea about shooting this film on one shot at five minutes about this woman in Colombia who had a bomb strapped to her neck

Alex Ferrari 32:51
Wait a minute, is this Hold on a second? Is this is this that movie? No. Is that this is the movie that I heard about the whole thing and wanted one like an award account the technical award because it did the whole thing on one shot yeah yeah holy cow man i didn't i didn't connect the two Yeah, that thing was huge. I mean everybody was talking about that movie because of what he bought goes what he did that was like insane movie Oh awesome.

Kico Velarde 33:15
Yeah literally we shot the film for $4,000 Beatles went to Columbia shot the film one shot came brought it back here to the US we did all the post production and

Alex Ferrari 33:26
post production meaning looking at it and doing audio

Kico Velarde 33:30
basically you know you know unfortunately it was so humid in Colombia when we shot it and we shot it on the dv x 100 on mini DV tape

Alex Ferrari 33:36
Oh Jesus Christ

Kico Velarde 33:37
and is when the 85 minute dv x tapes came out remember yeah yeah we literally took it to the end of the tape and by the time he got paid back you know so human that the tape started like coming apart like basically like getting moles there's a lot of parts in the film that like God digital hits, so we had to go in there and clean it up rebuild pixel by pixel those those images and also to it was a lot of sound design. Okay, yeah a lot a lot of times as I said it was a one shot there's really no editing or you know, adjusting exposure throughout the film and doing the color correction and doing the sound design so yeah, so we did the film and then I took it around try to get around Hollywood try to get people to see it and people watched it and wanted to go straight to DVD. We told me want to go to cons everybody laughed in our face. I said no way you guys gonna be able to go to cons there's no way so we ended up taking the film back and we submitted ourselves and we got into cons and got nominated.

Alex Ferrari 34:38
And did you um, did you go to con Yes. How was that

Kico Velarde 34:42
amazing? This is amazing as I thought it would be even more now you

Alex Ferrari 34:47
still broke during this time right? Oh, hello

Kico Velarde 34:49
broke. Yeah, I was working for Apple but I mean, I was getting paid $100 every two weeks that support my wife and my kids. You know,

Alex Ferrari 34:59
Jesus man. Yeah. That's craziness and but you're like hey I'm again

Kico Velarde 35:02
I had to take out a loan to go back and I remember we took I took out a loan for five grand to go to cons for tea. And we all slept in this small apartment in cons we all like stuck on the floor

Alex Ferrari 35:14
while we were there. So very, very, very luxurious. Yeah, I

Kico Velarde 35:18
mean seriously, like literally we walk the red carpet come back and they will go to bed to sleep on the floor. Like it was crazy. But it was it was like the best experience of my life, man. I mean, God who was the guy that the guy who directed the spider man there for Spider Man,

Alex Ferrari 35:32
you Sam Raimi? Sam Raimi?

Kico Velarde 35:34
We were sitting in the Hollywood Reporter tent, right? And we're, you know, all the hustle and bustle, like all these agents were like, pulling at us, and oh, yeah, we want to sign up last time you so we're sitting there and this man comes up to us. It says, a youth of PVC one guys. And we're like, Yeah, he goes, I'm a huge fan. Congratulations. I watched your film on the plane read over. I can't wait to see what you guys do next. And he shook our hands and walked away. I had no clue who he was. My degree was like, Do you know who that was? on my mind? As I said, for me. I'm like, What? I had no clue Sam Raimi came up to us and just gave us so much love and so much praise. And I just didn't even realize I was hanging out because it was just so many people so much hustle bustle round Yeah, it was it was crazy.

Alex Ferrari 36:17
That's awesome dude. That's a great story. Yeah, it was really crazy. So um so let me ask you another question. Why do you love the business? What What is it about this ridiculously unpredictable lunacy that is the film business Why do you love it so much?

Kico Velarde 36:42
I think I love at the end of the day telling stories man at the end of the day it's really been able to create images and to tell stories is my passion I can't see myself doing anything else you know I can't see myself being like a teacher I can see myself being a police officer I'm passionate about telling stories getting in there and just really beautifully telling the story and and working with the creative team and doing that I mean at the end of the day, I just love that you know I breathe it I eat it. I love being a part of it. You know just just you know, I think as a kid I was always fascinated by Steven Spielberg movies and how they do this and how to do that and now to be the person creating those worlds and those images it's like it's awesome you know,

Alex Ferrari 37:31
it is it's you know, and I'm sure all of us I think every filmmaker at one point or another has that question that has a conversation with themselves like do I continue to do I do I keep going is this worth it? Should I change course I don't know about you have you had that conversation with yourself?

Kico Velarde 37:51
Oh my God, I've had that conversation with my wife

Alex Ferrari 37:55
which is much worse which is much worse than

Kico Velarde 37:59
my wife is like like she's like sharing Moonstruck she slaps me like snap out of it

Alex Ferrari 38:05
well moodstruck reference nice yeah so

Kico Velarde 38:08
she she you know my wife's been so supportive and I wouldn't be here without her because she's been definitely my my rock and my foundation because there's so many times where I just wanted to quit I mean from from just projects not turning out the way I wanted them to turn out and getting like you know, you know just not getting the reaction I wanted to to just having bad you know, you know fall outs with the crew or with teen people you work with stuff like that. So it's one of those things where you just like so many ups and downs is definitely a roller coaster ride working in this business and it's definitely you know, one of I've had many, many conversations where do I really want to keep doing this? Is this really worth it? Am I you know, am I too old? Am I am I too old? that that kind of thing? Because it is a young man's game.

Alex Ferrari 38:58
But it isn't it isn't? Yeah, it isn't it isn't because I think that you know, the young is great, and they have experience that you and I never did. Like they grew up with this stuff. They've been editing since they were 10 Yeah, you know, so it's different but there's something to be said about experience.

Kico Velarde 39:15
There is they're really really really really yeah and I think a lot of these these kids coming up I mean they're super talented but there's something about having life experiences that adds an extra depth to your your films.

Alex Ferrari 39:29
Not only that just not only life experience to like make you more flavorful as an artist but but just business experience the film business experience, which is Yeah, you know, you could be a fantastic artist, but this this business will eat you up and spit you spit you out with a question. I mean, like I've had that conversation with myself a million times literally like, Okay, I gotta I don't know if I'm gonna keep going. I don't know if I'm gonna keep going. And then and then the only answer I've ever come up with like, so what are you going to do? Yeah, that's like, Okay, well, what else What are you going to go do get a job where what do you what are you going to do if you can't do this so that's honestly this

Kico Velarde 40:05
is the only thing I've been good at like I have a super good at like like cooking I have friends who are good at like fixing cars or fixing up cars I have friends that are just amazing all kinds of different stuff I have friends who are great lawyers great this amazing mathematicians or whatever but when I say this is the only even video games I have friends who are like brilliant I'm playing video games

Alex Ferrari 40:26
and which is a profession nowadays which is hilarious yeah

Kico Velarde 40:28
I can This is the only thing I'm good at this is only thing where I could got a story I can shoot it I can edit it I can make a gorgeous is the only thing I've ever been good at

Alex Ferrari 40:39
so you're you're obviously working on jay jay leno sub show right now now are you going to be doing any more feature work independent work shorts you're going to be directing again anytime soon.

Kico Velarde 40:51
Oh yeah, definitely. Definitely. I'm working on another short right now I'm trying to get together and I'm actually just got attached to my first feature film.

Alex Ferrari 40:59
Oh great.

Kico Velarde 41:00
Yeah, so we're just waiting for the funding but i'm i'm attached to it.

Alex Ferrari 41:04
Nice nice Congrats, man. Congrats. Thank you brother. Amen. I know I look I know that I know how that game is played too. So yeah, congrats. So this is the toughest question I'm gonna ask you the entire interview. Okay, prepare yourself okay. What are your top three favorite films of all time? Oh no particular order whatever tickles your fancy at the moment.

Kico Velarde 41:29
Oh yeah, that's so hard

Alex Ferrari 41:33
I get every every every guest of mine does the exact same ah

Kico Velarde 41:41
there is one from there's there's many films but cash that's that's a hard one.

Alex Ferrari 41:47
Yeah, don't worry. It's not gonna be engraved on your gravestone or something Don't worry whatever just pick three from that really did something to you. But it's

Kico Velarde 41:54
so it's so like subjective because like, you know you there's so many filmmakers out there. Let's see what he speak. Let's see what he says. You know,

Alex Ferrari 42:01
look, I'll tell you what, look I had a I have a friend of mine Suki who was a guest on the show. He was he's a cinematographer, he's at the ASC and I asked him that question and I was expecting like, you know, this really deep you know, Russian, he's a Bosnian he's from Bosnia. So I was expecting some really obscure, he said Enter the Dragon. Um, and I think like another like, I forgot the other but entered a dragon stuck out to me. I'm like, Enter the Dragon. Don't get me wrong. Enter the Dragon is a frickin awesome movie. Yeah, he goes, but that movie affected me as a filmmaker, because when I saw it as a child that it kind of blew me away. Yeah. So don't get caught up. Like I you have to say Citizen Kane. Whatever, whatever. Like I've heard from all my guests I hear. That's why I love asking the question. Because it's just like, what do you know, obviously, we all know that there's certain movies that are on everybody's top 10. But what affected you as an artist? So just three.

Kico Velarde 43:00
I remember. I can say one of the films I'll say right now that I remember watching and it left me with such a huge impact. It left me with a kick in my stomach. I remember when I left that theater. I felt like I felt like literally somebody kicked me in the stomach. Was do the right thing. Oh, wow. Yeah, I remember seeing that in a theater when I was I was probably a freshman in high school. And I was locked out and I was like, Holy moly. Like I walked out like thinking, like, I can't breathe right now. Like, I was like, that was just so heavy, you know, right? Do the right thing I could definitely say is one of them that really affected me that really, I think showed me the power of film.

Alex Ferrari 43:40
You know, the thing about do the right thing, too, is that it was so good that people still go to see spike. Spike Lee movies in hopes that one day? Yeah, he'll make another do the right thing or something of that, because he's never made anything of that caliber again. I mean, he's a great, don't get me wrong. He's an amazing filmmaker. But that's his Citizen Kane. That's absolutely that's that thing. He's never been able to reach that again. And

Kico Velarde 44:04
film my watch. And I smile when I watch it. Because there's so many great things in that movie, like, just the writing and then the directing and the performances of so many young like actors. Great

Alex Ferrari 44:14
film. Oh, God. Yeah, amazing. Amazing. Amazing. A good good choice. Yeah, yeah. So

Kico Velarde 44:19
I think I'll probably say full metal jackets.

Alex Ferrari 44:25
The huge Stanley Kubrick fan. Yeah, huge, huge metal jacket

Kico Velarde 44:28
was definitely one of the ones that like I remember as a kid, and then I'll pay you know, 80

Alex Ferrari 44:36
Yeah, that was the one that got started. That one's the one that started it. For me. That was the first time I ever thought of being a filmmaker was after 80

Kico Velarde 44:42
Yeah, 80 was a whole experience. I mean anything Spielberg at the time, I was a kid with this. Like, it's almost like the same excitement. JJ Abrams is building with the Star Wars right now. It's like, yeah, kids are that's all they're talking about. Right now. The Star Wars premiere, December 18. I remember anytime a Spielberg movie was coming out in the 80s. That was like the same thing.

Alex Ferrari 45:00
Yeah I mean after after Raiders I think because you know it gave me the jaws was jaws and then but Raiders is the one that kind of blew the door open for for our generation like for that kind of adventure kind of stuff yeah totally and then yeah at and then it just it just went from there and then he does like Color Purple and we're like what it is which is a great movie but not

Kico Velarde 45:23
a good friendly way to go see the color purple everyone's they haven't I say Villa which is the color purple thinking oh man it's gonna be adventure center just Whoopi Goldberg up there and

Alex Ferrari 45:34
like what's going on? Oprah Oprah what's going on Oprah

Kico Velarde 45:36
like what's what why are you Why are you so why is Danny Glover so angry? Yeah. Oprah

Alex Ferrari 45:46
Very cool event so let me ask you where can people find you find what you're working on?

Kico Velarde 45:51
Um, you know, they could kind of keep up what I'm working on my website KicoVelarde.com KicoVelarde.com, and they could check out some, you know, behind the scenes making of my film. And you know, more news on my film of the shooting star salesmen calm are very cool. And then obviously J's show. J show Jay Leno's garage comm you can watch that on youtube youtube channel, subscribe, you can subscribe to the channel to get weekly updates on all our shows. And then, you know, nbc.com as well,

Alex Ferrari 46:19
How many archived episodes Do you guys have that that have that show?

Kico Velarde 46:23
We have about 1200 episodes?

Alex Ferrari 46:27
Yeah, wow. So you guys are getting views left and right, people just continuously finding stuff.

Kico Velarde 46:32
It's crazy. Dude, we're averaging right now about 250,000 views a week on our new videos. So it's crazy. It's like it's just getting massive, massive views. And it's just growing. It's like, right now everybody's on YouTube contest and the best car show on YouTube, which is an honor because there's so many great car shows out there. Sure.

Alex Ferrari 46:50
Sure. Of course. Of course. That's so awesome. Man. Kico thank you so much for being on the show, man. I really, really appreciate you taking the time out, man.

Kico Velarde 46:58
Well, thank you Alex. Thanks, man.

Alex Ferrari 47:00
Man Kiko really inspired me. I hope you guys got a bunch out of that one because a key goes like I guess like, as you guys can tell, he's one of the nicest guys in the business. I all the success he's got. He's, he's, he deserves all the success he gets and he has men. He's busted his ass for years. And he's come up on top right now. So I wish him nothing but the best. And I hope it serves as an inspiration to you guys, that sometimes this business well not sometimes pretty much all the time. It's brutal, it's tough. It's tough to make it in this business is tough to make able to, to make money with this business to provide for your family. I mean, he was sleeping on the floor. And just like a comment, you know, he took that little job doing like really, you know, promos for NBC online, and it was like really beneath his skill set and where he was, but you never know what that can turn into. And look what a turned into it turned into a few months later turned into a job on Jay Leno show and all of a sudden, he's at the Emmys. He's a producer on the show. And all of that came from humbling himself down to the point where he had to do what he had to do to make it to survive and thrive in the business. So if you just keep pounding the pavement if you just keep honing your craft and keep trying and keep pushing forward. Good things come out of it and Kiko is a perfect example of that. So keep those heads up. Alright guys, don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast.com filmmaking podcast.com and leave us an honest review for the show. Thank you guys again so much for all your support on the show. So please spread the word if you can. Also guys if you want the show notes for this show, head over to indiefilmhustle.com/027 thanks again for listening guys. Have a Happy, Happy Happy Thanksgiving. Keep your dream alive. Keep the hustle going. And gobble gobble gobble. Talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 026: Is Film School Really Worth the Cost…NO!

Film school, is it worth it? Let me start by saying that I’m a big believer in education and constant learning throughout life. I believe that the only way to truly experience the amazing things the world has to offer is by educating yourself as much as humanly possible.

With that said, people who go to film schools to educate themselves about the basics of filmmaking are fools. Now full disclosure, I was one of those fools.

A little about me, I’ve been in the film industry for almost twenty years. I started my filmmaking journey by attending a technical college in Orlando, FL in 1995. My first job in the industry was in the post-production world.

As years went by I learned different crafts and wore different hats; I became a director, writer, producer, editor, colorist, post-production supervisor, and visual effect supervisor.

I’ve done pretty much almost every job imaginable in the film business. In my multicolor travels I’ve had the opportunity to work with numerous indie filmmakers, with Oscar® and Sundance winners and even a Moose Jaw Film Festival winner, so every kind of filmmaker under the sun.

When I went to film school non-linear editing was just getting off the ground. No AVID, Final Cut or After Effects. No DSLRs. No RED Camera. No Mini-DV cameras. No low-cost digital VFX. No YouTube. No DVDs with awesome film commentaries and by the way, the Internet was just getting started.

I wanted to take you down memory lane because at that moment in time there were very few educational options for a person wanting to get into the film industry.

So I ponied up and took out a loan for a specialized Associate Film degree from Full Sail that cost me $21,500. At the same time, I took an internship working on the backlot of Universal Studios Orlando.

Looking back I realize that I learned more from my internship than I did from my film program. After years in the business, I discovered that about 95% of my filmmaking knowledge was acquired “on the streets” as they say.


The Bad News

Today if you attend USC, NYU, Art Institute or LA Film School you can expect to pay $40,000+ a year. This does not include books, materials or living expenses. That’s more than most graduates will earn in their first year and I’m not just pulling that figure out of the air.

In the Art Institute’s own marketing material they state that a Digital Filmmaking & Video Production graduate can expect to earn $31,722 a year.

Now you might say:

“I’ll just get a loan and pay it off later.”

It sounds like a good idea but… WRONG! You have to understand that this student loan debt is with you FOREVER. You can’t bankrupt your way out of it (thanks George W. Bush).

It’ll be an albatross around your neck for decades to come. Once you get out into the world with your $100,000+ degree your first job more than likely will be as a lowly production assistant that pays you between $75 – $150 a day. Do you know what your first job industry will be if you don’t have a film degree… drumroll please… a lowly production assistant who gets paid between $75 – $150 a day!

As Dov Simens, Quentin Tarantino’s mentor likes to point out:

“Less than 1% of film school grads ever make a feature.”

Many film school grads scramble for entry-level work and end up getting hired by people who never went to school. More than 90% of successful professionals in film never went to film school.

James Cameron, Steven Spielberg, Quentin Tarantino and most of the most powerful people in Hollywood never attended film schools or even college. Do you know how many times in almost twenty years anyone has asked to see my degree?…never.

With the wealth of information out there today for aspiring filmmakers there’s NO reason to go to a four-year school. As Will Hunting said in Good Will Hunting

“One day you’re going to wake up and realize that you could have gotten the same education for a dollar fifty in late charges at the public library.”


How to learn what you need to know

YOUTUBE: You can find thousands of filmmaking videos on youtube.com. Full college film theory lectures for free. Videos on what camera to buy, how to light a scene and screenwriting courses.

DVD & BLU-RAYS: There are tons of amazing filmmaking commentaries on DVD and Blu-ray from the masters of the craft like Scorsese, Spielberg, Kurosawa, Coppola, Fincher, Nolan, P.T. Anderson, Kubrick, Altman, Tarantino and many more. It’s like having them as your personal filmmaking mentors.

INDIE FILM HUSTLE TV: On IFHTV you will find hundreds of hours of content like documentaries, filmmaking/screenwriting courses, feature films, interviews with the world’s biggest filmmakers and screenwriters and tons more.

JUMP ON A PROFESSIONAL OR STUDENT SET: There is no shortage of film sets looking for free or cheap labor. It’s fairly easy to jump on an NYU, USC, FULL SAIL, or LA FILM SCHOOL set. You’ll be standing right next to the guy who spent $40,000 and you’ll be learning the same lessons.

MAKE YOUR OWN MOVIES: Just do what Robert Rodriguez did and learn by making your own films. The amount of knowledge and experience you’ll pick up is invaluable.

READ A BOOK: There’s a cornucopia of filmmaking books written about every aspect of the film industry. Take your pick. Check out our Top 10 Screenwriting Books You Need to Read.

LOCAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE: Going to your local community college is an amazing way to learn the basics of the business. It’ll cost $60 or so a credit, compared to almost $1200 a credit from a top tier school.

ON-LINE COURSES: In today’s world there are so many high-end on-line film courses that can teach you what you need to know to make a living in the film business. In many instances, these courses can be much more accurate and more updated than film schools and don’t have to go through film school bureaucratic red tape to be revised with current information.

So is it still worth spending $40,000+ a year on a film degree or is it better to invest that money into equipment, online training, and real-world experience?

As a filmmaker myself, I want the next generation coming up behind me to not only make great films but not to be shot in the foot with debt before they even get a chance to walk on the playing field. Please do yourself a favor and always think for yourself. Think outside the box.

Question everything but listen to people who have walked the path before you. I wish you all the luck in the world. Tell beautiful stories and shoot remarkable images.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
Today guys I wanted to talk about a question I also get asked a bunch about especially when I'm lecturing or talking at schools or something like that. And I know it's it's kind of ironic this episode I talking at schools is film school even relevant anymore is it really needed anymore to make it in the film business. I went to film school. So I want to give you a little bit about what path I took. I went to film school I went to a great film school, Full Sail center for the Recording Arts It was called but now it's called Full Sail and has become a juggernaut in the film business. In the film, school business. They are monsters like they're huge, like beyond anything I when I was there, I graduated in 9595 96, somewhere around there. And I graduated with a specialized associate's degree, that cost me $21,000. And I was able to, I was able to pay that off fairly quickly. Within five years, I was able to pay off my student loan, today's world is a lot different to the world I was in. When I went to school, there was no, I was still working on film cameras, there was no digital cameras, there was barely any not any nonlinear editing system. So avid was still not at least it wasn't at full sail at the time, it was just starting to get off the ground. There was no Final Cut, there was no mini DV tape, there was no digital. I know it sounds like like how do they make movies. I know it's crazy, isn't it? I was unfortunately, right at the turn of the technology. So pretty much 95% of everything I learned in school was pretty much obsolete. By the time I got out, which is a problem with film schools. In general, you pay for all this education, and sometimes doesn't catch up with what reality is, or what life is is or what the business is right now, especially today's world where technology is changing on a daily basis. If you're going to go to a film school, let's say a USC and NYU and Art Institute, a la film school, any of these kind of film schools, you can expect to pay about $40,000 plus a year, give or take, I might be off by a little bit but give or take $40,000 a year. If you do a three or four year course, a four year course, obviously, with USC, or any of the traditional schools, you're looking at $160,000. That's before books, materials, and living expenses, among other things. So just so you know, when you get out of film school, you can expect a graduate is expected to make less than that a year, then your first year, so you're going to be less than $40,000 a year. Coming out of film school. This is what this is what the literature says. And I'm taking that number straight out of art Institute's own marketing material. They say that a graduate can expect to make $31,722 a year or in the world for that matter, but in the country. $31,000 ain't doing a whole heck of a lot for you and definitely not going to help you pay off that student loan. So the question is, does film school make sense anymore? My feeling is is that film schools are awesome. They have a great amount of information they teach you depending on the film school you go to obviously right now everybody in their mother has a film school here in LA you can't drive down the street without seeing some sort of film school because everyone's trying to get in on the racket and trying to sell filmmakers dreams. You know, everyone's still selling the Hollywood dream like you know, you're gonna make it you're gonna make a million $100 million movie and like, you know what you might, but realities are not are truly against you. And I'm not trying to be a pessimist here. I'm actually a very optimistic person. But reality is reality. And if there's a million people graduating a year from film schools all around the world, how many of those are going to make $100 million or $200 million Hollywood feature, the math doesn't add up. So somewhere along the line, this is not going to happen. So you have to figure out another way to make a living with this new degree you just got and I know a lot of you guys are saying hey, you know, I'll just get the degree and I'll just pay it off later. If not, I'll just, you know if things really go bad, I'll just file for bankruptcy. And you know, wipe it off. I'm like, Well, I don't know if you guys know this or not, but because of our, our, our fearless leader George W. Bush back in the day, he wrote into law, that student loan debt if you can't get ever get rid of it ever, ever you will die with it is an albatross around your neck, so you can't bankrupt your way out of it, you can't talk your way out of it is yours forever. And that is so disheartening for the generation, the few generations coming up behind me, because, you know, I could have bankrupted out of it if I wanted to. But I paid off my student loan, I was lucky enough to get work as an editor to be able to pay off my student loan. But a lot of people a lot of interns that have worked with me over the years, they they're still like, working hard just trying to make a living, let alone trying to pay off this ridiculous student loan. And again, also it's like, it's like, you know, imagine walking out of college and you've got a mortgage, but you don't have a house. And the information that they've given you Is this the other thing like Like I said, film schools are wonderful, and they do give you a tremendous amount of information. But is that information and is that experience available to you and other less costly outlets. Nowadays, you can do so many different things to get that same information. Look, I'm not gonna say that you're going to learn stuff on YouTube that you're gonna that you can learn at USC. USC is probably one of the top film schools in the world. Same thing for NYU, la film school, Full Sail they I mean, they have access to, you know, stuff that you won't have access to. I mean, Steven Spielberg comes in and talks to their students in a George Lucas comes in and talks to the students at USC. And Scorsese comes in and talks at NYU, that's wonderful. And if you can afford that, that's great. But don't get yourselves into debt. If even if you can get into the schools, but don't get yourself into debt, that's going to just ride you for the rest of your life. Because of some shiny lights that a film school throws in front of you, like oh, I, you know, this person graduated from here and this person graduated from here, and you're going to be able to make it just like they did. I just want you guys to be safe. I'm so tired of seeing all these filmmakers, you know, come out of film school, and, you know, they don't know what to do, they don't know how to get a job, you know, then we just put it this way, you know, the first job you get out of film school, generally, unless you open up your own business out of Film School, which is very rare. But if you just come out of film school, you're going to be a PA, you're going to be a production assistant, a production assistant here in LA, on the low one makes 50 bucks a day. And on the high end makes about 175 bucks a day. For a PA, that number really hasn't changed a whole lot in the last 15 to 20 years, when I was going to film school, it was 75 bucks, 100 bucks in Florida. Here, it's about 150 under 75 on the top end a day. I don't know about you. But that's not a whole heck of a lot of money for someone who's trying to pay rent, and so on and so forth. And that's here in LA, I can only imagine what it's like around the rest of the country. You know, if you're going to go to film, if you're going to go to a college, let's say if you're going to be a doctor, when you when you walk out, you have a quarter of a million dollars, or $200,000 in debt, but you know what you will be able to pay that off within the next five to 10 years, because you're going to be a doctor, you're going to make money. Same thing for an attorney for the most part, and some other careers that you can go down. filmmaking is not one of those careers. filmmaking is an art. And it is a career and you can choose certain parts of that career. So if you want to be an editor, there are certain tracks you can go down. If you want to be a crew guy, you want to be a gaffer, you want to be a dp, you want to be a camera op, there's definitely ways of going about it. But it will take time to be able to create those relationships and get get steady work in the field. And mind you don't forget that you're not the only film student anymore. These schools are popping out probably, Lord probably, I don't know, 10,000 students a month around the country. You know, think about it like that's how many people are being thrown into the workforce, all hungry, all wanting to work. So there's a gluttony of of people who want to work and like I don't even want to get into the visual effects industry. What they do those poor kids is, is insane. You have to think about this practically, you know, so if you're going to go to school, you know, will you learn as much going to a year of working on sets? interning, making your own movies for a year, will you learn as much as you will go into a four year school? I don't know, maybe, maybe not. But the bottom line is at the end of the year or two that you're doing that by yourself. You won't have debt, not the kind of debt that I'm talking about as far as going to a full school. So let me just give you a couple of ideas of where you can go out and get stuff. So again, information to take the place of film school, YouTube. I know it sounds cliche, there is so much information about teaching you The basics about filmmaking. I mean, there is so so much amazing content on YouTube. I can't even go into it's basically there's even film schools that put out full courses on youtube for free. So there's so much stuff you can learn the good old fashioned DVD and blu ray commentaries from the greatest filmmakers of all time Scorsese spill were color saw with the criterion collections, all those stuff, there's so much information in those director commentaries, and some stuff also in the behind the scenes in the documentaries. If you're just starting out, that is insane to go, because that's what I did it, I did it with laser discs, I was learning. You know, I was listening to Scorsese analyze Raging Bull. So in a way, it was like having him guest speak in my own personal classroom. So just look at it that way. Jump on a professional set, or students set. There's a lot of stats from NYU, USC, full sail, la film, school Art Institute, all these big schools, they have students productions, so offer to work for free on those productions. And you know what, you're basically going to be standing right next to the guy who paid 60,000 or $40,000, that year, to go to that school to get that experience, you're going to be standing right next to him learning the exact same thing that they are, but you didn't have to pay. So that's a great way to get the experience of those big schools on those sets. And believe me, all of those student projects want free work. So you're going to have to figure out a way to how to be able to give yourself up free to be able to learn, make your own movies, just like Robert Rodriguez did, he learned by making his own movies, he, he went to his local community college, which I'll get to in a second, and learned a lot about the filmmaking process. At the time that he was going there was not as much stuff, he came out around the same time I did, we came out a little bit before I did, you know, there wasn't a lot of information out there. So you had to learn as you went. So and that's what he did. Look at your local community colleges, you'll be amazed at what you can learn as far as the basics of the business, the basics of filmmaking, it costs almost $60 a credit compared to 12 $100 of credit at a top tier school. So I would definitely look at your local community colleges, to at least get the basics and there you could also network with other filmmakers and start working and start building that networking up. And one day I'm gonna do a whole episode on networking coming up in the next few weeks, because I think that's one of the most under taught, underestimated things about being in the film business. Also, there's online courses, you know, we sell an online course guerrilla independent indie film school, where, you know, we take you through the whole process of pre production, production, post production, and so on, there's so many courses online, you can go over to creative live.com, they've got a ton of amazing courses that you'll pay 200 bucks, 75 bucks, 100 bucks, sometimes 300 bucks for like, you know, 15 hours of an amazing teacher who's going to come in and really teach you what you need to know about that specific art, you can head over to stage 30 two.com, they do amazing courses on very specific things about like if you if you want to be a first ad, which is a very specific job on set, though, you know, the guy that the first ad will come out and teach you how to be a first ad, you want to be a production manager, there's a course about that you want to write there's, they have really great courses. So that's another avenue, there's so many things online FX PhD, if you want to learn about editing, visual effects, how to build your own post house, everything, it's insane. So these kinds of places have so much so much material now online, that film schools, in many ways seem obsolete. And, again, if you can afford it, film schools are awesome, if you can afford it, and if it's not going to put you in, you know, in the hole, and mom and dad's gonna pay for it, or you got loans and loans, but grants and scholarships, man go to film school, it's a lot of fun. I had, some of the best times of my life was at film school, I met a bunch of good friends, I'm still I'm still friends with today, I learned a ton, you get access to a lot of gear that will take you a lot longer to do by yourself. But it's all about the cost versus what you get out of it. And that's where I have a problem with film schools today. So there's a lot of affordable film schools out there. So look for them in your own state and your own county city. You don't have to come out to LA to go to film school. There's a ton of film schools out there, which are affordable, and you might just be able to piecemeal stuff to or know a four year film school, in my opinion, for film is ludicrous. I'm sorry, I don't care what anyone says. Go into an NYU or USC unless you really want to get that NYU USC UCLA experience. You know doing two years of prerequisites. Just to be able to hold a camera makes no sense to me in today's world makes absolutely no sense. It makes sense in the many other career paths. But it doesn't make sense for me. As a filmmaker, you'll learn a lot more about grabbing a camera and making your movies than you will by doing anything else. So I hope this helped you guys a little bit if you should or should not go to film school. This is just my opinion, guys. I've seen a lot of other filmmakers go through the stuff I talked about in this episode, I want you guys to make smart decisions. That's what indie film school is. indie film, hustle is all about. Because I just want you guys to be able to survive and thrive in the business and walking out into the business with 60,000 80,000 $120,000 in debt, it's going to make it really, really, really difficult to survive and thrive. It's going to take you a lot of years to get rid of that damn debt. So if it makes sense for you, man, do it. If it's something you have to do that might by all means go for it. But in my opinion, there are other options out there. So just pick what's good for you guys. And what makes the most sense for you guys. All right. Thanks for listening, guys. And don't forget, if you haven't already, please head over to iTunes and leave us an honest review about the show. I made it really easy for you guys. All you got to do is type in filmmaking, podcast calm, that's filmmaking podcast, calm, it takes you straight to iTunes. leave a review for us. It really helps us out a lot guys, we have become the number one filmmaking podcast on iTunes. So all of that is due to you and your amazing loyalty and listening to this and getting the word out of this podcast. So thanks again guys for all your support and I will continue to bring you guys as much great information as I can. Also guys if you want to read the show notes, head over to indie film, hustle comm forward slash zero 26 that's indie film, hustle, calm forward slash zero 26 to get all the show notes, and to get any links to any of the things we talked about in the show. So keep that dream alive. Keep that hustle going. I'll talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 024: How I Made Over $90,000 Selling my Short Film + Video Tutorials

Making a Short film can be tough but selling a short film can be impossible. Here’s my story on how I did both.

I directed a small action short film a few years back called BROKEN (Watch it on Indie Film Hustle TV) I shot the short film on MiniDV Tape (yes I’m old) on the Panasonic DVX 100a, the indie film workhorse of its day.

My team and I filmed it in West Palm Beach Florida (not exactly the Mecca of the film industry) and it starred only local, no named actors.

Now once the filming was over I marketed the living hell out of that short film. It went on to screen at over 250 international film festivals, won countless awards and was covered by over 300 news outlets.

That little short film had a life of its own. I even got a review from legendary film critic Roger Ebert (to hear the full story on how that happen to take a listen to this podcast: Getting Attention from Influencers & Gatekeepers)


BROKEN is essentially a demonstration of the mastery of horror imagery and techniques. Effective and professional.” – Roger Ebert

Roger Ebert, short film, short films, indie film hustle, film school, independent film, robert rodriguez, indie film, moviemaker, red camera, arri alexa, cinematography, digital filmmaking, filmmaking, alex ferrari, guerrilla filmmaking, NYU, USC, Full Sail University, Sundance Film Festival, film festival, tarantino, kurosawa, cinematography, short films, short film, indie films, filmmaker, how to make a movie, short film ideas, filmmakers, filmmaking, film festivals, film production, guerrilla film, film distribution, indie movie, screenwriter, screenwriting, short film competition, film producers, short films online, how to make short films, film distribution process, great short films, good independent films, digital video production, list of film festivals, watch short films, marketing video production, indie filmmaking, filmmaking software, short film contests, short film festivals, how to make an independent film

Roger Ebert at the Toronto International Film Festival.

Now you must be asking,

But Alex how the hell did you make money with it?

Well, I knew that no one would pay “real money” for a 20-minute short film, shot on MiniDV, with no-name actors, and from a first time director to boot. So I thought like a Filmtrepreneur and planned to create a guerilla indie film school with over 3 hours of footage, tutorials, commentaries and more. 

By creating all the supplemental material and packaging with the short film on DVD I created a viable product for the marketplace.

VOD (Video on Demand) and digital download technology were just getting off the ground and still very expensive if it worked at all. Youtube was not “Youtube” yet, it had just launched. So DVD was the only way to go.


I went after every message board and film news outlet I could get my hands on. I’d had created so much hype around the release that on day one I sold over 250 DVDs for $20.00 a pop. That’s $5000! 

The orders kept coming and I went on to sell over 5000 copies worldwide (and counting), shipping them out of my bedroom in Fort Lauderdale, FL. 

short film, short films, indie film hustle, film school, independent film, robert rodriguez, indie film, moviemaker, red camera, arri alexa, cinematography, digital filmmaking, filmmaking, alex ferrari, guerrilla filmmaking, NYU, USC, Full Sail University, Sundance Film Festival, film festival, tarantino, kurosawa, cinematography, short films, short film, indie films, filmmaker, how to make a movie, short film ideas, filmmakers, filmmaking, film festivals, film production, guerrilla film, film distribution, indie movie, screenwriter, screenwriting, short film competition, film producers, short films online, how to make short films, film distribution process, great short films, good independent films, digital video production, list of film festivals, watch short films, marketing video production, indie filmmaking, filmmaking software, short film contests, short film festivals, how to make an independent film

Speaking on a panel at the Director’s Guild of America opening night at Hollyshorts! Film Festival

10 years later I’m still selling copies today, as crazy as might sound. I’ve probably have generated well over $90,000 selling that little short film over the years. All because I understood my marketplace and what it needed. 

At the time there was nothing on the market like the BROKEN DVD; no courses on how to make a low budget indie feature or short film with low budget technology. BROKEN has found a new life in Indie Film Hustle’s first online educational course “BROKEN (Watch it on Indie Film Hustle TV)” More on that later.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So this episode today, I wanted to talk about a question that I get asked a ton. It's something that I did almost 10 years ago now was 11, over a little was 11 years ago at this point. And I talk a lot about this little short film, I think in the most, it's the most talked about short film in history. But my film that I did 10 years ago called Broken, I was able to do something very special with that film back then, and continue to do stuff with that film. And my other works today. And I wanted to share with you guys a little bit of how I was able to generate a substantial amount of money selling and self distributing, broken and now my other works as well. So when I created broken, it was a short, I'll give you a quick, quick story about it if I haven't mentioned that already on the show. But the quick story of broke it is that it was a shot as a small short film, shot for about $1,000 shot on mini DV back in 2004. There was no high end technology back then. So I was editing it on Final Cut shot on a mini DV. But what I did do was create a look for the film because of my post production experience. And I took the format of mini DV and did something really cool with it that a lot of people hadn't seen before. So what I did was did a lot of color grading and made it look in a very filmic. And the way it was and a lot of filmmakers started asking me how I was doing it and how I did it. So when when I released the trailer, like when I first started the movie, I had no plans on selling it. I don't think I didn't even understand what I was going to do with it. I just wanted to try to get it out there and see what would happen with it. But as I started posting in places and posting the trailer, in places people kept asking me how did you do those visual effects, which by the way, we did over 100 visual effects in this little short film. So people were asking me how did you do the visual effects? How did you do the had the magic, that camera looked like that I have that camera, which was the dv x 100 A the workhorse of its day. I still love that little camera, they were asking me how I'm able to do it, I can't do it. I have that camera, well, your techniques. So that started giving me the idea. When I first was about to start doing broken, I looked everywhere for some sort of resources to be able to make broken as far as like DVD tutorial something to show me how to make a mini DVD movie editing on Final Cut just something to teach you how to make independent film and believe it or not back in 2004. There wasn't a whole lot. There was actually nothing, I couldn't find a thing about how to make movies for that kind of budget with that kind of technology. YouTube was just it's an infancy was just getting started. And it definitely wasn't owned by Google at the time. So the quality was really horrible as well. It just there was nothing there. So I saw that there was a a hole in the marketplace. So I was like, Well, you know what I'm going to do this. I'm going to learn a whole bunch of stuff on how I did it along the way. And I documented everything I had to documentary crews following us through the entire five days shoot documentary crews being my friends.

And we shot just hours and hours and hours and hours and hours of behind the scenes footage of how we made this movie. So then I went on and spent about six weeks I would imagine to create over three hours or so of behind the scenes tutorials, kind of like a gorilla film school and put it on DVD. Now while this was going on, I was creating a buzz about the movie. For about six months, I was creating a lot of buzz about the movie. I was getting into film festivals. We were winning awards. We were getting written up. We went to Sundance, we've just done a whole bunch of different things with the film. And I was on spin offs to me now I know this now is like you I was doing a product launch. A lot of people talk about doing a product launch online. There's a sequence that you go by and I was doing it and I didn't even know what I was doing at the time. But I was actually Creating a product launch sequence, creating anticipation for the product. So when I started released it, it was very excited about the movie then, when I announced that I was creating this DVD, about how to make the movie, and how I made it, and all the tricks and tips of how I did it, and it was so full of information so full of rich content, the indie film community at the time, really, really just embraced it and went crazy for it and started sharing it and started talking about it. People were already getting excited for I didn't even do any pre orders, I should have done pre orders, I didn't do any pre orders. All I did was like, Hey, if you want to know when it comes out, just sign up for my email list. And I was even getting email lists at the time. And that wasn't something in vogue back in 2004. So I was doing all this kind of instinctually I can't say there was a master plan that I was doing this back then. But so anyway, the day opens that I launch it, all of a sudden, I just hear Ding, ding, ding, ding, ding, all my emails keep coming in from PayPal. And we sold over 250 DVDs in the first day, which was about five grand, because we were selling the DVD at 20 bucks a pop, my partner and I had to run to the post office handwrite all all of the addresses hand stamp all the addresses, we didn't have any infrastructure laid out and the printing of postage, nothing. So it was it was pretty crazy. And then it just kept building and kept selling and kept selling. Okay, building a building. But I was able to create a tremendous amount of press and a tremendous amount of energy around the product. But it was all about creating a piece of a product, if you will, that had content for people like I know, I wouldn't have been able to sell the short film by itself. It just didn't make any sense. It has no stars in it. Yeah, it's an action genre. And, you know, there's a lot of visual effects and things like that in it. But there was just no way someone was going to pay 510 20 bucks to buy this on a DVD, there was no digital downloads, no VOD at the time, that was at least accessible to indie filmmakers like myself. So when I was able to do this, I, I was able to create this, this product that had a tremendous amount of content, and people just went crazy for it, and then start talking about it and start sharing it. And what I was able to do is generate a sold, we've ended up selling over 5000 DVDs, over the course of the years have gone by. And it was all because I was able to identify a hole in the marketplace and understand what they wanted and fed my marketplace fed my audience what they wanted. And what they were asking for. It was pretty humbling, honestly, the whole process of what happened with broken so I tried to do something similar later on with our next film sin, where I was able to do some stuff on with some digital downloads through iTunes. But that was a kind of wonky way of doing it didn't create a bunch of content, like I did with broken was just wasn't as big of a movie. And then years later, I created my movie Red Princess Genesis, which is the animated prequel to references blues, which is the live action short for my feature film that I hope to make one day. And I created a whole bunch of content around that. So what I decided to do recently is to create a new brand new guerrilla indie film school encompassing all of my movies, and giving you almost seven hours of how to stuff like how to everything from pre production production post production, how to market your film, I do brand new content on how I marketed the film's how I went through it, how I how I built the websites, what techniques I used as far as theories and the concepts that I used, why I was doing certain things still hold very true today. So I put this all together under the name lipstick and bullets, lipstick and bullets was a Blu ray compilation of all of the stuff I did, and released that in England. I got all the rights back. And now I'm going to distribute them as an experiment through indie film hustle. So indie film hustle will present the guerrilla indie film school lipstick and bullets edition. So it's gonna have a ton of stuff. It's available. Now, if you head over to indie film hacks, calm, that's indie film hacks, calm. And since you're listening to this podcast, you're going to get a coupon for 20% off. Right now I'm selling it for $47 that will go up in the future. Right now. It's an introductory offer, I think it's a super deal for that much content, or you can rent it for 15 bucks. We're doing it all through VH x.tv going to have the the some representative from VH X on the show in the coming weeks as well. So look out for that explaining to you how how to do video on demand or self distribute through their platform, which is amazing. So far, I love it. The coupon code is I FH tribe. That's I F h tribe and you get 20% off the sale price of $47. So it ends up being like $37 and change. So you get almost 10 bucks off. So to wrap it up guys create how I was able to create this kind of amount of money with a short film is these key elements you have to remember. Now write these down, understand your audience, understand where your audience is, go to that area, where they are, where they're hanging out, whether that be on Facebook groups, whether that be in on forums, at film festivals, wherever they might be hanging out, depending on what that group is, if it's about, I always use the vegan chef example. But if they're vegan chefs don't go to the foodie blogs go to, there's so many different places you can go just find out who your audience is, okay? Once you find out who do you audiences, then start crowdsourcing them starting interacting with them start, you know, asking them what they want, when you find that information out, then build a product that you can sell to them through your movie. So whatever that movie is, and I'm using the word product, but it's really your movie. So write the movie around it around what they want, build a product base about what they want, whether that be hats, T shirts, extra extra materials, film, schools, whatever, whatever they want. If it's you're doing a movie about vegan chefs rom com about vegan chefs, my God, you'd be a fool not to create a whole series of videos on how to make vegan like, you know, a vegan chef of vegan recipes, and show them how to do it, because that's what they want. You know, that's something that they would want to do. If you're making a horror movie, it would be awesome to do tutorials about how you're making, you know, the heads explode, how are you doing it, you know, how you making the fake blood recipes, stuff like that, believe it or not, people really, really love, especially if you're focusing on other filmmakers or other people who are trying to do what you're doing. Once you do that, then you sell the product to them. And now how you how you sell that product to them in 2004 2005 DVDs with the answer, there were no other options. Today, I would not suggest you do a DVD, it's not a great place to it's a lot of upfront costs, and time. And all that stuff, I wouldn't do blu ray either. What I would do is strictly video on demand through through companies like VH X through Gumroad, through Vimeo Pro, any of those guys just do it directly to your consumer and cut out the middleman as much as you can with your project. And again, this is a case by case basis. Some projects have budgets that, you know, this is a much longer conversation about which project makes sense to do VOD and do this for short film and what I was doing to make perfect sense I spent $8,000, you know, I was able to recoup my money and then some with with what I was able to do. If you were doing $100,000 movie, you better have a heck of a marketing plan, and a heck of a business plan on how are you going to be able to recoup your money. And that goes into crowdsourcing crowd, crowd building crowdfunding, all those kinds of different topics. But that's how I was able to do you know, generate a tremendous amount of money, close over $90,000 Over the years selling broken as a broken on DVD. And now I'm continuing to sell not only some of the hand picked stuff from broken, that is still very relevant, I'm not going to give you a tutorial on mini DV. But a lot of the a lot of this cool stuff that was still very, very relevant today. I have picked that by creating and also created a bunch of stuff for red Princess references Genesis sin, and then marketing materials on how to market all of A plus tons of commentary tracks on composing and visual effects and all that kind of stuff for indie film. So I also include in this guerrilla indie film school, my book, The Art of broken, I've always been a big fan of all the art of books like The Art of matrix art, Sin City, and so on. And Ken Robinson and Dan create, and I put together this book with all of the artwork from not only broken, but for the defunct feature film version of broken, but there was so much artwork, and you can kind of see as an example of what can be done with some with a short film for God's sakes. But it's another product line. And we did sell it a hardcover hardcover copies of it. During the days of broken when it came out. We sold a handful of them. But I wanted to give this to you guys not only as an example of what can be done with a project, but also just for fun for people who just want to see all this cool, amazing artwork they all the artists did. I also include all the marketing materials of all the four movies that I did. So all the poster work all the kind of extras I did on the websites and things like that. So you can kind of see the progression of how I was able to market all of our films, and how we were able to get into over 500 film festivals and so on. And how about that you also get my ebook on how to get into film festivals for cheaper free. And that gives you a complete detail explanation of how I was able to get into over the into over 500 film festivals after the first 30 or so film festivals. I spent I spent over $1,000 in submission fees were broken, it was ridiculous. But after a certain time, I was like, You know what, I don't know, if I'm going to be able to like, at this point in the game, any film festivals I get into after this, how much more they're gonna like boost my career boost the film. So I was like, You know what, at this point in the game, I'll be more than willing to pay a submission fee if I'm able to play in the movie, but just to pay to submit and just maybe I'll get into it wasn't playing that anymore. So I decided to create these techniques that worked very, very well.

So you also get that in this package as well. It's a hell of a package, it really, really is a hell of a package, I would have killed to have it. And for the price, honestly, it's awesome. And you get to watch it as much as you want, whenever you want to watch it. Again, head over to indie film, hacks.com indie film hacks, calm and use that coupon code ifH tribe. So on a side note, guys, I wanted to thank you again for making this podcast the number one filmmaking podcast on iTunes. I am humbled beyond, by beyond all recognition. It's amazing that within a three month period, this little show has been able to rank all the way as to the number one spot or filmmaking in iTunes. So I humbly humbly thank all my listeners, all my all the all the tribe, all the indie film hustle tribe, for doing that. Thank you again, so so much for helping us get to that point. And please, if you love the show, or if you just want to give us an honest review, head over to iTunes, give us a review, give us a give us a good rating. And that will help us even get more and more people to listen to the show and help more and more filmmakers. So thanks again guys for listening. I really hope this helped you guys out a lot inspired you a little bit that it can be done. So keep that dream alive. Keep that hustle going. I'll talk to you guys soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

IFH 023: Crowdfunding Your Indie Film Like a Pro with Emily Best

Crowdfunding has always been a mystery to me. I never really understood how Filmtrepreneurs could raise $50,000, $100,000 or $1,000,000 to make their films. I tried once with the “if I built they will come” idea but they never came.

When I discovered this week’s guest, Emily Best CEO and founder of the indie film crowdfunding website Seed & Spark, I had to get her on the show. I attempted to squeeze out of her every bit of crowdfunding knowledge I could. We discuss:

  • How to create a successful crowdfunding campaign?
  • What are the biggest mistakes indie filmmakers make when crowdfunding their film?
  • How should indie filmmakers crowdsource (building an audience for you or your film)?
  • How do indie filmmakers determine how much to ask for when crowdfunding?
  • How do you build a killer crowdfunding page and video?
  • What incentives should you give when crowdfunding?
  • How do you determine if your film has an audience?

All of these questions on crowdfunding are answered and more. Seriously this podcast is a condensed master class on crowdfunding. I was selflessly asking the questions I wanted the answers to and now you guys benefit as well. Enjoy!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 1:10
So today, guys, we have a indie film Crusader. On the show, her name is Emily Best she is the CEO and founder of seed and spark the crowdfunding platform for independent film. She's going against the big boys going against Kickstarter and Indiegogo and she's kicking their butts in my opinion, her passion for filmmakers and her passion for getting films funded is amazing. And I when I heard her on another show, I it's like I have to get her on. I gotta get her on the show. So sit back and get ready to be inspired by Emily Best of seed and spark. Thank you so much Emily for taking the time out to talk to the indie film hustle tribe. I really appreciate it.

Emily Best 1:56
You bet I have to warn you that my dog might make himself known at some point during this podcast.

Alex Ferrari 2:02
His name is Alan Alan Allister. Yes, I've heard of him. And he's very famous throughout the indie film world.

Emily Best 2:10
#Officedog.

Alex Ferrari 2:10
Yes. We would be honored if he would be here we do a guest a guest spot on the show. Great. So let me ask you. So you're obviously the CEO of seed and spark. So I wanted to ask you first and foremost, how and why did you start Seton spark?

Emily Best 2:28
Well, when I realized that what I wanted to do was make independent films forever. Um, I spent a lot of time researching what that would take. And my so I went to Sundance, I went to American film market, I talked to a ton of filmmakers, I talked to distributors, I talked to finance ears, I talked to sales agents. And I determined that the current climate is far too unfriendly for independent filmmakers. Because granted, this was happening, essentially, at the so we had this sort of conflagration of events in independent filmmaking. Digital technology advanced to a place where you could get really good video footage on your cell phone, but DSLR cameras were starting to make production really cheap. The next thing that happened was DVDs tanked. And there was the rise of digital distribution, except all of the businesses had built up their infrastructure as if DVDs were going to be the way that people consumed things forever, which I might say is rather short sighted. So when you when you thought you would be able to get 1499 for something that now people only thought was worth maybe $1.99 if you're lucky. Yeah, that messed up a lot of stuff really fast, right? And, and so in 2011, after I produced my first feature film called like the water. I thought, well, I really like to do this, but it looks to me like the environment for women and for people of color. And for people who want to tell diverse different stories is particularly messy. But what was interesting is that if you looked at what was getting funded on crowdfunding platforms, consumers were saying I want the weird I want the different I want the diverse I want the boundary pushing, I want the life changing. They weren't saying I want another romantic comedy. That's what they were definitely not saying. Okay, so it was just a really interesting time to come into filmmaking and seed and spark rose out of my experiences making like the water but also my desire for there to be a sustainable filmmaking career in the future.

Alex Ferrari 4:56
Very interesting. So and then when you made like a water, I heard that you had an experience with Ed burns during that process and that it was kind of like, he lied to you in many ways.

Emily Best 5:08
That's okay.

Alex Ferrari 5:10
I don't wanna I'm not setting you up, but I do.

Emily Best 5:12
My best friend Caitlin lied to me. Yes. Edie only sort of partially supported it. So I was making I was in a play. I was co producing a play in in New York called Hedda gobbler. So Norwegian classic. And Caitlin Fitzgerald was playing Hedda. And also, at that time, co starring opposite Ed burns in a movie that he was making. One of the first that he made with the five D, called newlyweds. And he was shooting newlyweds nights and weekends with his friends in their houses on a DSLR camera. And so when the group of women collaborators who made had a gambler decided we wanted to make another piece of work together. We had been thinking about theater because that's what we had been doing. And Caitlin got us all a little tipsy one night and said, Guys, we should just make a movie. It's so easy. And to be fair, Eddie made it look easy.

Alex Ferrari 6:11
No, no, Edward Edward Burns at this point is Edward Burns. He's not like, you know, right off of brothers mcmullin or anything like that. I mean, he's,

Emily Best 6:17
This is 2011. It's three years ago. He's young.

Alex Ferrari 6:21
He's He's, he's Ed burns at this point.

Emily Best 6:23
He's a big deal. Yeah. And so. And of course, because I was the producer in the room, they turned to me, and they're like, you'll produce this feature film. And I was like, Oh, sure, no problem. If it's, there you go. There he is. Yes. If it's easy, sure. I'll do it. And so she invited me to set and I got there and I rang the doorbell of like a cool Tribeca apartment, and the door opens and then, you know, devastatingly handsome man says, Hey, I'm Eddie, come on in. And I get to watch them shoot a film The crew up for which is Ed burns behind the camera directing and like rewriting as he goes, his cameraman who he or his cinematographer, who he's worked with for years, and their sound guy, and that's it three people,

Alex Ferrari 7:16
Three very high, highly experienced and skilled people.

Emily Best 7:21
Correct! Yeah, um, but three people on the left, sure. Zero crew, zero equipment, zero. And I thought, Oh, my gosh, I can totally do this. I just need to find an experienced cinematographer and a sound person. And we'll be fine, right?

Alex Ferrari 7:36
Of course.

Emily Best 7:38
So I did that I went and found an experienced cinematographer, by the name of Eve Cohen. And we told he, what we do, I brought her to New York, I'd met her on a movie in Philadelphia, I brought her to New York, to meet with Caitlin to talk about the movie we wanted to make. And it was a a, an independent drama set in Maine in the summer. And Ede Cohen immediately said, there's no way you will be able to shoot this film on the five D. And we were like, What do you mean, but we don't understand what movie making would be if we don't shoot it on the five D. And all of a sudden, I was off on a very different adventure, right, which is to say, I wasn't shooting a running gun mockumentary in New York City that I might have been able to do on, you know, with a stripped down crew, the kind of movie we were making took a lot more resources and a lot of learning. So in the journey to, you know, learning how to produce a film while producing a film, which is a journey I actually recommend to everyone. It was a great film school. As long as you hire people in the key positions, who already know what they're doing. That was really where I started to see the role of community and audience as essential to the health of the independent film business model, right? There's so much stuff we didn't have to spend money on, because the community was like I'm in, let's do this. Here's a coffee, here, your picture cars from a local car dealership, here are all your locations that were way more spectacular than anything you had imagined. And the reason that we were able to engage a community that way is because we told them specifically what we needed. So we didn't ask for funding, we gave them a list of everything we needed. And we said, support us in whatever way you can. Based on these things, like a wish, like a wish list. It was exactly like a wish list, or a wedding registry. And we sent it to everyone we knew. And we needed to raise $20,000, we raised 23,000 in cash and hundreds of 1000s of dollars in loans and gifts of locations and goods and services. So that was when I started to see Oh, there's a there's a real community organizing aspect around these ideas. I wouldn't know until we went on to the festival circuit, how meaningful that would be what a beautiful audience building tool and audience sort of evangelist tool. The wish list would be and it was only then that people In the industry, who I was meeting and talking to about our journey started to say, well, that's really interesting. Have you thought about offering that to other filmmakers? Which is tantamount to them saying, you know, have you considered a tech startup? And I was like, easy everyone, I only just decided I was gonna be a filmmaker. But as I as I started to really explore it as a possibility. I really, I really understood that. We have a responsibility all of us as independent film creators to change our business in a way that makes it easier for us to build sustainable livings. But we can't expect someone else to do it for us, we have to do it together.

Alex Ferrari 10:45
That's

Emily Best 10:46
That's really I mean, that's really the foundational kind of principle of seed and spark is we're looking for something that is about sustainability for artists and diversity of content for audiences. Those two things are a very powerful economic engine.

Alex Ferrari 10:59
And I've I guess, in recent years is the term like sustainable career or making a living at your art, these concepts are fairly kind of new. I haven't heard them I've been I've been in the business for 20 years. And I, I never heard of that before. Everyone was always looking for the golden ticket. You know, everyone was looking for the lottery ticket, you go to Sundance, and you win. And, you know, you get Harvey Harvey gives you a million dollars. And

Emily Best 11:25
yeah, somebody let's talk about that golden ticket for a second. Yes. Here's the actual economics of that golden ticket, please. You are, there are 15,000 independent feature films made in the US alone, every year 12,000 films from around the world are submitted to Sundance 17 of them make it into competition. So just do that math really quickly, right? 17 divided by 12,000. That's point. Oh, 1%.

Alex Ferrari 11:56
I love that you have a calculator right there.

Emily Best 12:01
4.01%. Now of those films that go into competition, some of them sell for amounts greater than their budget. And those are the ones that get a ton of publicity. And often ones that were earmarked for those deals before they walked into the festival, right. Most of those films end up doing some service deal or DIY distribution, which is not what people think happens to most of the films at Sundance, but that is what happens to most of the films at Sundance. The few films that when the golden ticket, let's say sell to The Weinstein Company, or I mean, that might be one film a year, sell to Focus Features, they so they have independently financed and produced this film. And now they are going to utterly dependently distributed, and they will never get back any data about who watched their films or where or what their email addresses are, they will never get back. Or they certainly won't get back control of the IP. And most importantly, they almost never make any money. So I have a friend who was an executive producer on two of the most lottery ticket like films that went one went through Sundance got picked up by a major distributor hadn't had an Oscar campaign, the other one got picked up out of Sundance was made on a super low budget, bought for a couple million bucks and then did like $15 million at the box office. Beyond the the sale price out of the festival, those investors never saw $1 back from this $50 million box office. Right now. That's because the entire system is set up to preference the distributor, they have to recoup the costs of marketing and the cost of delivery and a lot of other costs. That they won't tell you what

Alex Ferrari 14:01
the hell they are creative accounting, right?

Emily Best 14:04
Yeah. So there's all sorts of creative accounting to make sure that the filmmaker never sees $1. Now, if you are very lucky, that deal might get you an agent and a studio deal, which is cool.

Alex Ferrari 14:21
But the percentages are so I mean,

Emily Best 14:24
we're now talking about point, point, point point, we're not talking about 1% of the point oh 1% in the first place.

Alex Ferrari 14:31
Exactly. It's like so miniscule, it's it's just like lottery tickets. It literally is lottery ticket odds.

Emily Best 14:35
It's almost worse. So so one of the things that I am fond of saying is like I'm perfectly happy saying I'm the 99% that I'm not so special, that my film is going to be the point oh 1% of the point oh 1% and I'm okay with that because actually, I don't like to sit around and wait to be picked. And frankly, I don't think any artists particularly like to sit around and wait To be picky, we're making stuff because it matters to us. And we want to communicate with the people to whom it also matters. That's the whole point. So that we would rely on a system that keeps us as far away from the people who are as aligned with our values because they want to watch our stuff as possible. has never made sense to me. I'm not making films for distributors and making films for audiences, right? And so there's, there's a real this notion that you can go off into a hole and make these marvelous things and then once you emerge, they will just see the merit and pick you a narrative that has kept us small and poor for long enough.

Alex Ferrari 15:46
That's I'm I'm about to like join the revolution with you wherever you go, let's let's go cuz, I mean, it's almost like chegar era. I mean, seriously, it's, it's, I love it. I love listening to you talk about it, because you're so passionate about what you're saying. And it's so true. And like I said, I've been doing this for 20 years, I've been in post and I've seen a lot of feature films come and go Sundance winners and other independent films. And it's so true, like the system is built to kind of keep the artist poor and broke because like you just said there's 15,000 movies made a year. So if nothing comes out this year with others, that's another 15,000 movies coming out next year. And they keep building into this this machine of and never, never allowing they just basically spitting up and chewing out the artists. And God knows what kind of artists or you know, writers or directors or any kind of artists have been just chewed up and never we we made him never, we might have already lost another Martin Scorsese of this generation or another Tarantino because they just couldn't get through, or they just gave up because of this, this machine. And now the technology i think is so like things like seed and spark and you know, the the cost to start making movies is gone down so much that it's now about not as much about making the movie. Do you agree? It is about making good art. But now it's about building your audience, which is my next question. Like how important is understanding your film's audience before you even begin to crowdfund

Emily Best 17:17
it's incredibly important. It's in fact essential. If you don't spend that time before you crowdfund, you won't crowdfund you will friend, fund. And friend, a family friend, right? Yeah, which is what most people end up doing. And then they're like, I don't understand why I couldn't raise more money. And it's like, well, do you know who the people are? Who want to see your movie? Did you spend time finding out where they were on social media? And how they like to be spoken to? Did you do any research into the organism in organizations that service these people? Or did you think that if you build it, they will come, which is the same Pick me Pick me mentality as before, it is really hard work to build a sustainable business, which is what an independent, sustainable film career is. It's a business, right? It's hard to build a business. But it's incredibly rewarding. And you get to go to work every day with the people you care about. And you get to control the creative decisions. And you get to interact with the people personally, who say, Oh, my God, this thing you're doing changed my life. Right? So I feel like part of the reckoning is also to say what is enough? Right? Like,

Alex Ferrari 18:25
yeah, like, do you have to have billions and millions of dollars to be happier? Can you make a sustainable income,

Emily Best 18:31
like if you could make $65,000 a year making the content that you care about, and living in? I don't know, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where I recently learned it cost $500 for a really nice two bedroom apartment is beautiful. Oh, my goodness. Like, I actually think the real examples of sustainability are going to come first, as sustainability through these new technology platforms are going to come first and foremost, in places outside of Los Angeles in New York, where access has has been granted in a in a new way to audiences and distribution through technology. And people are not quite so caught up in the pygmy mentality that has driven this city to you know, Botox and lip injections for whatever, nearly a year. Exactly. No, it's I mean, it's, it's true, because I actually think it the so I hear filmmakers get sort of anxious about, well, if I have to get good at marketing, too. Won't that take away from my filmmaking? And I think what about the detriment to the filmmaking or the acting or the writing that comes from being desperate to be picked, doesn't seem desperate to be picked, make you revert to the mean doesn't being desperate to be picked make you want to look as much as possible, like the other people who are being picked doesn't desperate To be picked, make you want to write the thing that looks like other things that have been picked, desperation to be picked does not make you more creative, it makes you more

Alex Ferrari 20:09
desperate and desperate. It makes you

Emily Best 20:12
more similar to other things. And that's not. That's not creative to me, if you look at what gets funded through crowdfunding, like I said before, it's the super creative, daring, interesting stuff. So audiences are demonstrating to us that they're smart, they're hungry, and they're supportive of your creativity. Right? The important thing to remember is it's not audiences, like this big faceless mass, it's your audience. It's the group of individual humans with their own interesting lives, who respond to similar things in the world that you respond to, these are this is your tribe, right? Which is actually the name of the company that we use to make like the water. So it's really about finding your people. And, and I think that gives you much more creative freedom than working in a system where you're desperate to be picked.

Alex Ferrari 21:09
Absolutely. And if you ever heard of a film called Kung Fury, yes, it was brilliant, the way that guy would package that movie. And he crowdfunded. And he did very well, crowdfunding, but but my god, he found his audience he completely sold to his audience, whether you like the audience or not, like the movie or not, but the guy's super successful by you know, it was a short film on top of it wasn't even a feature. Yeah. But so let me ask you a question. What? When should a filmmaker begin creating their audience or following?

Emily Best 21:42
As soon as you have ideas, I mean, here's the thing. We're all on social media anyway, right? Audience obviously starts with the people who like you, as a human, those are your friends and family. It's not like you like or not considering them. So probably, you're on a couple of social media platforms, and you're already starting this. But you have also this world of inspiration that defines your creative art that you're probably, you know, looking at online, and I'm reading articles about and writing things about and making little short vignettes about and cutting things together. These are all ways to see the conversations with people who might be interested in the same things. Probably, if you're a huge fan of kung fu movies, you're aware of where kung fu fans hang out, right? And you can go interact with them, because that's the beauty of online, everybody's participating now. It's really a matter of, you know, being involved in the community of interest that's inspiring you, that's where it starts, it should actually ultimately be kind of natural. Right? Right.

Alex Ferrari 22:47
Not forced,

Emily Best 22:48
yeah, you're already you're already doing it anyway.

Alex Ferrari 22:51
So then, with with the whole building an audience, there's one like kind of, I want to say it's like a dirty secret, but things that people don't like to talk about, which is an email list. It can you talk about how important that email list is in building this, this audience.

Emily Best 23:05
So, you know, I think one place that we can get confused is we can get obsessed with the notion of building the audience. And we'll look at any metrics that indicate to us that people like what we're doing, it'll be things like Twitter followers, and Facebook fans. And the problem is, the ultimate goal is not Twitter followers, and Facebook fans, the ultimate goal is getting people to pay money to watch your movie. That's the goal. That's how are getting them to watch your stuff. I don't know if you want them to pay. Your ultimate goal could be starting a movement, it could be getting as many people to watch your film as possible. It could be getting as many people to pay to watch your film as possible. You have to set your own goals. But I'm pretty sure nobody, no filmmakers out there being like, I want to be big on Twitter, right? Like, my goal, like Twitter is a means to an end, which is I want to be big on Twitter, so I can get a lot of people to watch my movie. Here's the thing. On average, you can expect a conversion rate. That means people who see something on your social media to taking the action you want them to take, like funding your crowdfunding campaign are or signing up to see your movie have about 1%. Right? So if you have 10,000 followers, you can only expect 100 of them to show up and do anything, right. That's not like, that's sort of a jarring idea, right? It doesn't mean the 10,000 people might not be aware of it. But what you really want them to do is take action. With email lists that are appropriately managed, you can see a conversion rate of 20 to 30%. Right? The number of people on your email list is way more important. Well, why is that? Well, it's super easy to follow someone on Twitter, you quickly click one button. What's a little bit harder is to get them to sign up for your mailing list because you either have to interact with them personally and like exchange business cards or hand them a sign up. She did your screening, or you end up, you know, doing something online that's so compelling that they're like, hey, I want to sign up for more updates from this person, you have to create that call to action. And then people have to take that step with you, it means that they want to get more deeply engaged with you. And frankly, you should test your ability to get people to take that action before you ever launch a crowdfunding campaign or distribution campaign, because you need to know how good you are at messaging your audience and getting them to really understand why they should do anything with you.

Alex Ferrari 25:35
That's a great, great, that's great information. What, um, let me ask you another question. What do you think is the state? What are your thoughts on the current state of film distribution as a general statement, oh, this is a whole other podcast.

Emily Best 25:48
It's really messy right now. Um, it's very hard to make money on small films right now. Because most of us have still produced things. I'm kind of in the old model of raising as much money as we can, you know, making it making it for as much money as we can. And then thinking about distribution, or even folks who are crowdfunding are still not leveraging crowdfunding. With distribution in mind. They're only leveraging crowdfunding with fundraising in mind. And again, just like twit, the end game of Twitter is not to get Twitter followers. But to get people to watch your movies. The endgame of crowdfunding is not just to raise money, but to get people to watch your movies, right? crowdfunding is just another slightly more involved social media and storytelling tool. The your crowdfunding page is as much of a storytelling tool as your Twitter profile or your Facebook page. And so I think we're still behind in some senses really strategizing and thinking about our distribution before we make films. And, and part of the reason I think the economics are so tricky is we let the script utterly dictate how much a film should be made for, right, which in some cases is fine, because there's a lot of resources to put to it. But sometimes there are scripts that really have a, you know, a smaller audience, demonstrable audience reach, and if you've demonstrated, you can get, you know, 10,000 people to spend $5 a piece on your film, right? And that's as far as you think it can go? That's $50,000. Right? Right. If you if you want to crowdfund $100,000, and then make $50,000 back, that's not a bad deal. Right? Right. That's a pretty good universe. But if we're, I mean, we just have to also get really honest about like, the capacity and what it takes to really make money on stuff. And I'm not saying that you shouldn't make things that can't make a profit, I'm saying that there are models that are actually built so that you are doing it for reasons other than making profit, and crowdfunding is one of those is if it's really meaningful to people, and it's meaningful to enough people, they will fund you to make this thing that maybe doesn't have huge commercial reach, but is meaningful to a small subset of people and you can still make some money on that because the community has brought it into being um, I just think the longer that we sort of continue to do things the same way the Messier it's gonna be the other thing is like, we just haven't caught up to the fact that most of us carry a device in our pockets every day that can allow us anyone to shoot, edit, distribute and consume a movie. Right? That is a fundamentally like industry shifting technology. And we have not caught up and part of it is because the you know, there are a lot of distribution middlemen who stand to lose a lot of money if we get to what these devices can do for us.

Alex Ferrari 29:04
as as as basically as as, you know, things like VHS and gumroad, and YouTube and Vimeo pro and all these other, kind of like killing the middleman thing out and just going directly to your customer. The technology is changing so rapidly, like, you know, how long How long is he to spark been around?

Emily Best 29:25
Three years,

Alex Ferrari 29:26
three years. So, you know, three years in the indie film world, three years is massive. Things are changing so rapidly. It's nice to find like I just heard of, I've just heard the other day of tug, which I I never heard of before. I just had never come through. I'd never, never came through my ears.

Emily Best 29:47
Yet someone from Ted on this podcast. They're fantastic. And they're incredible. And we work with them.

Alex Ferrari 29:51
Yeah, I know. Can you tell them real quick, can you just just say a couple things about tug.

Emily Best 29:55
Sure, tug is a way to crowdsource your theatrical release. So they have relationships. With 90% of the theaters in the country, and it works on a promoter basis, so anyone in any if you put your film on tugg, anyone in any city can say, I would like a screening of that film in my city. And they can go about pre selling tickets. And if they hit the minimum threshold, and that threshold is determined by how much the filmmaker wants to make, how much the theater wants to make, and how much the promoter wants to make, they sell the minimum number of tickets, that screening is guaranteed, and you have a theatrical screening in the city you didn't even think of, because somebody who liked your movie decided they wanted to do it there.

Alex Ferrari 30:32
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. That's absolutely brilliant. And that's a game changer. Absolutely, in many, many ways. Now, I'm sure you've seen a ton of pitch videos, can you give us an example of a bad one? and what not to do?

Emily Best 30:58
Sure. So um, it is very common. And I don't know why I think it's because we just get nervous about asking for support that filmmakers making pitch videos, forget to apply their filmmaking techniques to the pitch videos, and they end up making pitch videos that like their, their aunt would like but wouldn't care about. So it's not uncommon to see a filmmaker you've never heard of or seen before. Sit down in front of a camera in lousy light with bad sound and say, Hi, I'm Emily, I'm making a terrifying thriller, and I really want you to join me on this journey. And you're like, What? Who are you? Why should I expect that you're going to make a terrifying thriller, and prove it, and then I'll go, um, you know, making movies is really hard, which is why I put together a really killer team, and I can't wait for you to hear from them. And then another person you've never heard of whose opinion you don't know how to trust in His work, you don't recognize like the cinematographer will come on screen and another badly lit interview situation. And they'll be like, yeah, so like, I'm really excited to work on this movie, because like, I've been really inspired by like Eli rock films for a while. And I worked a lot on a lot of those kind of films, like in my thesis in college, and, um, I just like, really, I just think it's gonna be really fun and like, really dark. So I had no script, and they go on forever. Right? Now, I still don't know what the movie is about. I know two people who are involved with it, who've given me zero confidence in their capacity to execute. And then maybe they're going to send me to talk to an actress or an actor who's like, really excited and engaging and probably like nice looking, and they're going to tell you how excited they are to work on the project. But you're like, what is the project? What are we even talking about? Most people except for the parents of the aforementioned like filmmakers, and actors and cinematographer. I shut the video off by this point, because those people are trying to talk to audiences for horror films. And let me tell you what audiences for horror films want horror films, interview pieces, right? So you actually have to start to build up your credibility by demonstrating to people what you can do. So you know now that tangerine has thankfully proven you can make brilliant films on your iPhone. I don't like I don't have to bat down the excuses anymore from filmmakers will look but it costs money to make a good pitch video. No, it does not. No, it does absolutely does not. Because you're a filmmaker, and indie filmmakers are the most creative, ingenious people I've ever met. That's why I like decided to go headfirst for the rest of my life into this business. You can take your iPhone, and shoot something really creepy in a dark alley in the middle of the night with all the same people that we're talking to. And demonsaw make us feel something about your capacity to execute on the thing that you're proposing. And then once you've done that, once you've scared me a little bit, then you can pop your face up on the screen, so that I have a relationship to Ooh, you made me feel something now I see your face. No, I'm interested in you. Right right to give the audience for your film, a reason to trust that you're a person to deliver them what they want. That's super super important and the pitch video

Alex Ferrari 34:33
and it seems after you've explained it it seems quite elementary but most I would imagine most people don't

Emily Best 34:41
Yeah, I don't know what happens I so here's the thing. I wonder if it's not you know, sort of partially our fault and an out by our I mean sort of all the crowdfunding platforms who are like, you know, you have to make a personal appeal. And so they're like, okay, I'll start with the personal appeal and beg Yeah. film, it's a little bit different, right? Because the messaging is not necessarily just to pre sell the film, but to get involved in this experience with me that I'm going to take you on not just for this film, but for a lifetime if you like it enough, right? And so the messaging can't be, we want to make this thing but we're broke, please help,

Alex Ferrari 35:21
which is 95% of

Emily Best 35:25
the pitch video has to be, we are about to basically take a spaceship to the moon, do you want to be the fuel,

Alex Ferrari 35:33
that's a great way of looking at it,

Emily Best 35:35
I offer something that is so exciting that I want to get involved in the journey. Right, where the delivery of the finished product of the film is almost ancillary to what I'm excited about at this point, like, I just want to be so stoked to be involved with you. Now, there's also a whole set of subset of people who will fund things because they're excited about the finished product, you have to keep in mind that, you know, unlike a tech widget, I can just go watch another film next week. So if you're offering for me to get involved in a film that's not coming out for eight or 12 months, you better give me stuff along the way to remind me that I care about this thing. Hmm. So the other thing is like the pitch video is only really the beginning of the deeper relationship, right? So you go from the first date. No, no, no, the Twitter follow is the first date. Okay, gotcha, that the email address is like the fourth date of crowdfunding should be like the engagement. Really, you know, that's when like you, you're really deepening your relationship. And that means you're gonna have you're committing to having a relationship with those people forever.

Alex Ferrari 36:49
Artists, artists and consumer of art, correct? That's, that's a great analogy as well. And I as what would you consider is realist? Oh, can you talk a little bit about realistic crowdfunding goals? Because I know, sometimes I've seen, you know, $1 million dollars. I'm like, really, and they've they've never shot anything in their life. So can you talk a little bit about realistic crowdfunding goals?

Emily Best 37:12
Sure. The first and most important thing is, your crowdfunding goal has to be directly related to what you're promising in your pitch. So if you're promising, we're going to shoot, edit and distribute this entire this movie based on the money that we're gathering right now, you have to have budgeted for all of that, and know that the amount of money minus the fees you're gonna pay is enough to do everything that you're promising. If you if you if you get there, and you're like, holy shit, that's $150,000. That's a lot. Think about breaking it up into stages, and setting goals for yourself that are related to the size audience you've grown. First of all, you shouldn't launch a campaign unless you know for sure where the first 30% of your funds are coming from. Why? Because strangers, people who've never heard of you before your crowdfunding campaign whose first encounter with you is in the crowdfunding campaign, tend not to be interested in getting involved until you've hit about 30%. And that's because momentum shows inevitability of success, and people like to pick winners. So part of the reason you want to spend so much time cultivating the crowd in advance, so that it's easy for you to determine where that first 30% is coming from. And then those people act as your evangelists for the next 30%. And those people act as evangelists for the following 30%.

Alex Ferrari 38:31
Interesting, interesting, so and then when you say the first 30% you're saying like, where it? Can you explain that a little bit? Like, how would How would I know where the first 30% of my funds would come from?

Emily Best 38:42
Is you've been out there talking to people about your campaign products, writing to the people who are most enthusiastic saying, Can I count on you on day one? What kinds of incentives would make you the most excited? How much would you be willing to contribute? If I could promise you, you know, tickets to the premiere? Um,

Alex Ferrari 39:01
well, let me ask you what is some of the most ingenious incentives you've seen in your day?

Emily Best 39:06
Well, I really like incentives that inspire evangelism during the campaign. So my most favorite example is filmmaker named Sean Mannion did a time travel short, called time signature. And I contributed $25 to his campaign, and I'm not kidding, like 20 minutes later, I got a an email that said, Emily, thank you from his campaign page. Emily, thank you so much for your contribution. It means a lot to us. If you could travel anywhere in time, where would you go? And I was in. I don't know what I was doing that day that made me so boring, but I shot back to go to the signing of the Magna Carta. Okay, thinking that that was also like, I didn't know what he wanted it for, but I was like, this is a hard one. Like it was kind of a dick move on my part. Right? Like Half an hour later, I get a tweet that says, we found at Emily best at the signing of the Magna Carta, where will we find you. And it was a some sort of 13th century scroll image of these friars sitting around signing the Magna Carta. And he had found a picture of mine off of Facebook, and photoshopped it in so expertly, it took me a second to find myself because I just looked like I was there, Wow, really excited to be there. And it was, it was so brilliant, because it made me love him instantly, it filled the incentive that he owed me outside of the delivery of his film. And I shared it everywhere. And I know that I am personally responsible for no fewer than seven other contributions to that

Alex Ferrari 40:57
campaign. Right? That's brilliant.

Emily Best 41:01
$25 into $200.

Alex Ferrari 41:04
That's no way but that but also that takes a little bit of sweat equity, elbow grease, which a lot of filmmakers, you know, they have to ask themselves that that deep question, am I willing to do the work? Absolutely. You know, and that's why I think all this the whole crowd for crowdfunding and building up your audience and everything it has to do about the work and, you know, it's sometimes I've dealing with so many filmmakers in my in my life that a lot of them just want to make a movie one, you know, be famous. And you know what I mean? It's not as much about

Emily Best 41:35
movies, no work at all, I'm sorry. Because making no making a movie, that's no work at all.

Alex Ferrari 41:40
Exactly. Like you've killed yourself, you know, for two years, three years, sometimes I'm making a movie and you're not gonna take it to the finish line, you know, you're so close. You know, I always look at marketing and, and, you know, building this audience and stuff like that, as part of the creative process have always said that, it's like, you have you put your creative energy that you would into your art, but make the marketing on art like that guy. That's a perfect example with the scroll. That's brilliant. Yeah, a really brilliant idea. So what is one of the main reasons somebody would invest in a movie in a crowdfunding platform? Like what's what's, what's the main reason they would?

Emily Best 42:24
Ah, you mean into a crowdfunding campaign?

Alex Ferrari 42:26
Yeah. Like, like, I'm Joe Schmo. I just came on to seed and spark, why would someone like throw down 25 bucks to somebody I don't even know, like, what's the main reason?

Emily Best 42:37
Usually, because, um, there's like a really well articulated Why, why do we need to make this thing that speaks to the person's heart? It's emotional. Of course, why does this need to get made. And it could be, because the pitch video made me laugh my ass off. And it could be because the filmmakers are working on a social justice issue that really matters. Or it could be both in the case of a film called quality problems. It could be that I just really liked the filmmakers approach, it could be that I've been following the filmmaker for a very long time. And I'm really excited to finally get a chance to interact with them in this way. So I it's, I think it's above all, that there is a y. Right? That I that I understand and believe in

Alex Ferrari 43:35
now, can I want you to see if you can set a little light on something that a lot of people don't get in regards to, you know, getting the distribution deal, like, you know, if your film is on iTunes, or Netflix or VOD, those platforms, keep all the customer information and doesn't allow you to connect with that audience. Can you said shed a little light on why self distribution and audience building in many ways is even a better situation? In sometimes for filmmakers in the long term for building a sustainable living as an artist?

Emily Best 44:06
Um, say that one more time?

Alex Ferrari 44:10
Can you shed a little light on why self distribution and audience building is a little bit in many ways is better of a situation than getting that big, that big, you know, golden ticket thing, because you are building for the long term because you're building that audience up and have connection with that audience as opposed to, if someone gives you a million dollars at if you're lucky enough to get that deal? You know, that doesn't mean out of out of out of all those out of all those people that do get that golden ticket, like you're saying that point point one of point 1% how many of those actually have a career in the next 10 years? Is and that's the other thing as opposed if they're

Emily Best 44:46
women. Yeah. Right. If there are people of color, very few, um, and I think that's, I think first Well look, the important message here is How hard Do you want to try to be the point? Oh, 1% of the point Oh, 1%. Right? Why try to participate in a system that clearly doesn't want you? You know, what, what piece of validation is so important that you wouldn't just want to do things? You're way sooner? Right? I think I think for me, it's about what can I do that I control?

Alex Ferrari 45:28
Right, exactly. And building your audience and, and your following and things like that, and distributing it yourself. And keeping the majority of the bounty is something you can control. Look,

Emily Best 45:41
I wanted to make a film about with my friends about female friendships that I recognized. And I knew there was an audience for this movie, because I am a woman of a certain age, who was really tired of all of the women my age being portrayed as, like, you know, sort of batshit jealous, need a man to solve our problems. And not the version of the least, like really successful, creative, amazing, interesting women who I was friends with all the time, I needed that narrative. I didn't see it anywhere. And when we took like, the water to the festivals, this was the reaction we were getting were women in their 60s saying, I've been waiting my whole life for a movie like this. Oh, cool, you know, like incredible things. When I took this to American film market, I had more than one sales agent say, Well, you know, if you could sort of bump up like a lesbian erotica element that would really

Alex Ferrari 46:44
surprise me the least,

Emily Best 46:45
this is the point at which I thought I do not want to be picked by these people anyway, because we fundamentally disagree about what is needed in the marketplace.

Alex Ferrari 46:55
It's like, it's like Groucho Marx said I wouldn't want to be a member of a club that would have me as a member,

Emily Best 47:00
I wouldn't want to be a member of a club that they're members of. Yeah, exactly. Like, it's just, it is just that this is, again, it's it goes back to sure, you could try to knock on doors that are built not to open for you. That's great, you can see the creative control to people whose opinions you might not agree with. Or you could in the hopes that you will get the golden ticket and become the duplass brothers. Right? Right. Um, or you could build it yourself, one audience member at a time, and make what really matters to you in economically sustainable ways. I don't know.

Alex Ferrari 47:47
That's perfect. That's, that's actually a perfect, that's a perfect statement. It's a perfect statement. I think it's, I hope this conversation from our listeners understand that it's, it's about breaking the dogma that we've been sold this, this Wizard of Oz kind of, you know, don't look behind the curtain kind of dogma of go to, you know, spend 120 grand to go to film school, and in like, you know, you're not going to get a job and then go make your movie and then you're in debt for the rest of your life and, and then the movie you make is you got to go down this road and gotta go down to the festival route, and then maybe get, you know, put some a little lesbian erotica in just to be able to sell it in Germany, and you have to kind of kowtow constantly, but it's just as dogma that invoices like you. And I hopefully voices like mine, from what we're doing an indie film hustle is to try to break that, like, Guys wake up, like, get out of the matrix, you know, it's in, and that's what I'm hoping. That's why I want to do on the show so bad, I really wanted to shine a light on what you're doing, and the concept that you're trying to preach out there. So where do you see seed and spark in 10 years?

Emily Best 48:59
Um, wow. In spark in 10 years.

Alex Ferrari 49:05
Cuz everything's like dog years here. Because like, every year is like seven. Like, everything's changing so rapidly. So

Emily Best 49:11
yeah, I would hope in 10 years, there are 10,000 filmmakers on the platform reaching 10 to 20,000 audiences each, who are, you know, paying between 60 and $100 a year to spend on those filmmakers and the stuff that they love.

Alex Ferrari 49:36
Right, that would be a wonderful, wonderful world. Yeah,

Emily Best 49:40
it would be a really, it would be a really, really cool world. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 49:46
Now on CD and spark, you actually can distribute your film as well. Correct? Correct. Can you explain a little bit about that? Because that's one part I found really interesting about what Seton spark is doing. Yeah.

Emily Best 49:57
So um, If you crowdfund with us, and reach 500 followers, those are not necessarily people who contribute monetarily. But essentially just high five your campaign. They've joined your email list is what it is. you qualify to take advantage of all of our platform partnerships. So streaming on seed and spark, Netflix, iTunes, Hulu, Amazon, Google Play all the cable, VOD providers, and we can even connect you to theatrical partners.

Alex Ferrari 50:36
So wait a minute, you actually have a partnership with all the those iTunes and Netflix and Hulu and all that stuff as well? Yeah. Oh, I didn't know that. Now. what's the what's the what's the split? If you want me asking?

Emily Best 50:48
Well, so the splits on all the platforms are different, I got it for 20 minutes for me to list them. Sure. Of course, we only take 10% on the pass through. Okay. So that's, that's about half of what most other platforms will take on the pastor. But what we can provide is placement, right, you get if you go there by yourself,

Alex Ferrari 51:07
you're basically you have a door opening, you open doors for filmmakers, I would have had to go through an aggregator or sign some sort of distribution deal.

Emily Best 51:15
And over the next couple of weeks, the crowdfunding tool will get better and better at gathering the data that will help you understand where your audience is watching stuff. So that you can see that I don't know 60% of your identified audience watches everything on iTunes, right? So you can preference the iTunes distribution and you don't have to spend the money trying to market it also on a bunch of other platforms, or, you know, or you find out that it's on, you know, most of your audience is concentrated in these areas. And these are the cable companies that service those areas, you just put it out on those cable VOD platforms, right? Because it's easy right now to just pay money and put stuff on all the platforms, getting anybody to know that it's there way harder. And that's still rides on the backs of filmmakers.

Alex Ferrari 52:06
Which is something that they don't teach you in film school.

Emily Best 52:09
Don't that's, that's our next undertaking. How do we get this information? There are some really really smart people working on the problem of how to how to sort of bring this into film school as well.

Alex Ferrari 52:23
Because it's it's so I mean, that stuff that they're that kids that I see coming out are just like, they're still in a in a haze. They're still you know, they all think they're gonna be Robert Rodriguez or Steven Soderbergh. Or, you know, Spike Lee and the you know, it's not the 90s anymore, unfortunately. A lot of ways. So, um, I have that this is the toughest question of the interview. So prepare yourself. Okay. What are your top three favorite films of all time?

Emily Best 52:52
West Side Story, okay. Some Like It Hot,

Alex Ferrari 52:56
awesome.

Emily Best 53:00
And the third one is a tie, which is a really weird, like shitty way to shirk the top three, that's fine. Um, there's an Iranian film that came out in 1997. That changed my life called gubbay. It was the first arthouse film I had ever seen, by which I mean, it was the first time I went to an art house, and a much cooler friend of mine was like, let's go see this film. Like, whatever. I'll do it because it sounds cool. And I couldn't leave my seat. I saw it. I just didn't know that film. Could be like that. Um, and then actually, there's a film by filmmaker named Mike odd called Pear Blossom highway that we released through seasons bark. That was a film that I saw at a festival that reminded me why we have to have lots of different kinds of festivals. Because it was it a difficult film, a narrative doc hybrid. That was seamless, that had utterly stunning performances and really disturbing, weird, interesting situations. And I thought about it for weeks afterwards.

Alex Ferrari 54:19
Which is what good art does,

Emily Best 54:21
which is what good art does? Yeah. And Mike art and Nathan silver have just made a new film together, which I cannot wait to.

Alex Ferrari 54:31
It's awesome. And finally, can you give some steps that you can suggestions, some tips, final tips to filmmakers who want to have a successful crowdfunding campaign?

Emily Best 54:44
Oh, sure. Start by going to seed and spark.com and downloading our crowdfunding to build independence handbook. This is very, very important. And you know what? is embarrassing on the brand new site if you go to four films, makers and how it works. It'll walk you through and it'll give you the handbook right there. Read this Handbook, because it will give you the step by step of how to start engaging your audience, how to think about building your incentives, how to make sure that your crowdfunding video is awesome. All of these things will be built in there. But you have to start by doing your research and forming a game plan. crowdfunding follows this sort of the same steps as production, you need pre production, which is planning and scheduling and team building, you need production, which has its own set of planning and scheduling, and team building, building and kind of daily maintenance. And then you have post production, which is all the communication that you're doing all the incentive, fulfillment, all of that, right. So really making sure that you think through all of that strategically, and how it will help your distribution in the end.

Alex Ferrari 55:57
That's awesome. And obviously, people can find you at seedandspark.com,

Emily Best 56:01
seedandspark.com. I'm Emily Best on Twitter or @seedandspark.

Alex Ferrari 56:06
Emily, thank you so much for doing this. I know you're very, very busy, lady. So I really, really appreciate you taking the time talking to thanks for the tribe.

Emily Best 56:14
Thanks for the great question.

Alex Ferrari 56:15
Okay, thank you. I appreciate that. Well, if you didn't know how to crowdfund before, you definitely know how to crowdfund out, I was I've honestly never really crowdfunded a film of mine. So I really wanted to do this interview, because I just want to learn as much as I can about crowdfunding, my next my next project, which will hopefully be coming out next year. And you guys will all hear about it as I do it, trust me. But um, Emily laid out some amazing advice, some real amazing gold nuggets of information there. I think you guys are armed now and ready to do a crowdfunding campaign for your next project. It does take a lot of work. And that's something that a lot of people don't really understand that this is as as intense as actually making your movie is getting it funded and marketed and so on, which is something I constantly preach about on the show, and on indie film, hustle. So I hope this was entertaining for you guys. I hope it was very informative for you. It was for me, so don't forget to head over to film festival tips.com that's Film Festival tips calm, where you can download my free ebook on my secrets on getting into film festivals for cheap or free. So keep that hustle going. Don't let go of that dream. Make it happen. I'll talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 022: Does Your Indie Film Have an Audience?

I’m never surprised anymore when I speak to filmmakers or Filmtrepreneurs and ask them one simple but powerful question,

Does your film have an audience?

I usually just get a blank stare. This is probably the most important question you can ask yourself as an indie filmmaker. Now if you are making film as art and have no intention or care at all about making money with your film then you should stop reading this email.

Now, there’s nothing wrong with that but that is not what I’m discussing here today. For the rest of us that want and need to make money with our films, these few little words should be your mantra in the development process.

Most filmmakers get so excited by the concept of a story, the emotion or just with the idea of making a feature film that they never ask the question. They are scared to because it might stop the fun they are having. Trust me I know the feeling.

Before you waste all that energy on writing a script, getting talent, crew, and money you better know if you’ll be able to sell this puppy when it’s done.

Ask who is going to watch this, then find out where your audience is hangout online. Join a Facebook group, forum, etc. Ask the community if they would be interested in watching a film like yours. Ask what they would like to see in it and which actors get the group excited.

I know this takes out the art and excitement of filmmaking a bit. Well, when you are starting out you need to take advantage of every opportunity you got.

You’re not David Fincher…yet

You’re not Quentin Tarantino with millions of fans who will just go out to watch anything he does. You have to approach your first film as a business, with a bit of art dashed on top.  It’s called show business for a reason.

This is one of many ways to approach making your first film. If your making your film for $2000 then make whatever you want. It a gamble but a small one. I’m talking about filmmakers with $50,000 to $1,000,000 budgets. With that kind of money on the line, you better know who is going to watch and pay for your film.

So before you go off half-cocked to make your first feature ask the question, you’ll thank me later. Listen to this episode and find out some tips and tricks to see if your film has an audience.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So this week's episode guys is does your indie film Have an audience. And that is a question that every filmmaker should be asking themselves as they go forward in their filmmaking journey. I know so and I mean, I've seen so many people walk into my office, into my, into my post suite with films that are so passionate and so wonderful, and they love what they did, and they just want to get it going. But they have no idea not only where they're going to sell it, how they're going to sell it. But if there's even an audience for it, and that was one of my mistakes, when I made I produced a film called behind forgotten highs was a documentary that I produced gargling almost 10 years ago, what a lot of awards at festivals, and so on, but I didn't know where I was going to sell it, you know, and I just come off, you know, kind of the success I was having the, the minimal successor, I was having unbroken. And I said, Hey, I can market anything, I could just push this out. And that movie was about, it's a very, very rough subject, let's just put it that way, World War two kind of subject matter with between Korea and Japan. And it was a wonderful film very, very proud of that film. But the problem was, I didn't know where to sell it, how to sell it, it was extremely difficult to sell it because of the subject matter. So my, the director and myself, really had no idea where to sell it, you know, and had no idea where to go forward with it, at the end of the day, kind of just sat there. No one ever really did anything with it. I mean, he sold it a little bit here and there. The director did. And we got a couple, some distribution. We sold the to a couple countries for distribution, but nothing major. Not enough to get our money back. that's for damn sure. But it was a simple question that could have been asked prior to making it now, with that kind of film, specifically in that documentary, it was a passion project. It was something that he felt very strongly about. And he wanted to tell the story, and try to help. And that's one aspect. And that's one angle of going through filmmaking, especially with documentaries, a lot of documentaries are just about trying to get the word out about a specific cause, or a story that's not getting enough attention, regardless if it can sell or not for narrative films, and also for documentaries. But it just depends on what what your what you want out of your documentary, or what you want out of your film. If your point is just to get this movie made, and tell the story, great. If your if your point is about trying to make money and sustain a career doing this, then this is a question that you need to ask yourself, every time you start writing a script for a feature film, or for a short film, but more specifically for feature films, short films, you could be much more experimental with. But with a feature film, you have to ask, do I have an audience? And I've had so many filmmakers I've talked to that have a blank stare? I'm like, Who's your audience with this film? Oh, well, you know, as a demographic between 18? And I'm like, No, you do that's not that's not your audience. You can't afford to market to 18 to 35 year old males, you just can't, you can't afford to do that. The Studio's can afford to do that. Because they could just throw millions and millions of dollars at that demographic, and they'll get some awareness for their films. But you won't, you can't do that. You have to be very, very specific about who your audience is. And, and before you go down this long journey of making a movie, dammit, man, you better know that answer. Because if you don't know that answer, you can you can work a year or two on a movie sometimes. And at the end of it all you go some festivals, you get some plays, you might win a few awards, and then what you're stuck with holding the hand, you're stuck holding this film that you can sell. Nobody wants to see it because there's no real audience for it. So you have to kind of ask yourself, what, who wants to watch this? Now again, if this is just art, and you're just making art for art's sake, then my god do it, that's fine. But for the rest of us who want the not only want money to make money, you have to ask this question and answer it very, very clearly. So once you've identified your audience, go find out where they are, and then start marketing to them. It's called crowdsourcing, you should start crowdsourcing your movie. Prior to it even being written in some ways. If you feel really strongly about, you're going to make this movie, start figuring out where your audience is hanging out, and go hang out in the same places where your audience hangs out. Start talking to them start engaging them and you start crowdsourcing these people ask them questions, ask them hey, why would anybody here want to see this kind of movie? This is the kind of movie I want to make. Who's the stars? You want to make it put those in these movies? Do you need stars in this movie? Do you need this kind of topic what that is is a cool topic. And so on man, man. I'm telling you if you understand who your audience is, you're so far ahead of the game. It's not even funny. This is what I did with broken I actually identified who am I to carve my target audience was going to be which I knew was going to be independent filmmakers. Now I didn't know this when I was making the movie. I wasn't that far ahead at all. have time yet. But after the movie was done, I was like, Well, wait a minute, I think I can sell the short film. And I don't think anyone's gonna buy it in the real world. But they will buy it. I think independent independent filmmakers will buy it because they're going to want to know how I was able to do this and just share this information. Because there was a, there wasn't there wasn't anything like this in the marketplace at the time. So I went to the forums, to there was no Facebook at the time, there was my space was crazy. But I went to these places where all these independent filmmakers hung out. And I started talking to them, I started engaging them, I started showing them trailer showing them behind the scenes and people got so excited. But why the time that I launched the DVD for sale, we made almost five grand in the first day. You know, that's that's huge for us, you know, for a little short film that was made for eight grand, that's insane. So ask that question, guys. Who is your audience? A does my does my film, have an audience? answer that question. Go find that audience and start marketing to those, that audience and I've talked before in other episodes, like how to make your indie film into a money market made into a money making machine on how to treat your film, like a business. And how to, to think about it as a business because it's show business. And the business is double the letters of the word show for a specific reason. So I already covered that in other episodes, but in this episode, ask that question and answer it. And trust me, you will thank me for it. And you're not quitting Tarantino or Woody Allen or Martin Scorsese just yet, for people who will just show up to your movie, because you made it that will come. But you first have to figure out who your audience is. So as promised guys, I'm going to give you a coupon code for lipstick and bullets, the gorilla film school edition, it is going to be i f h tribe, that's i f h tribe. And that gives you 20% off the purchase price, not the rental price, but the purchase price. So that once again, that coupon is AI, f h tribe just go in there when you're when you're signing out, or when you're putting in your information, just say get coupon or, and just type in the coupon code. And you'll get your 20% off, man. So thank you guys for your support. I really appreciate it. Let me know what you think of. Please, please let me know what you think of lipstick and bullets. If there's anything I can add to it. If there's anything that's missing what you think about it, what if you like it, what you don't like, I'm here I'm open I want to I want to learn from you guys because I want to serve you guys as best I can and give you great content and great information so you can go off and make your movie so thank you again, guys, for all the support. Thank you for making this podcast. Like blow up. People are going crazy for this podcast, and I'm getting crazy amounts of downloads and crazy amount of subscriptions for this podcast, so thank you so so much. Please don't forget to head over to iTunes and leave me a honest review of the show. And it would really it really helps me out a lot. It helps the show out a lot to get seen by more people who want and need to hear the show. So thanks again guys. Keep that dream alive. Keep that hustle going. Talk to you soon, man.

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