IFH 129: 5 Rules to Make Money Selling Indie Films

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I feel that one of the reasons I was put on this earth was to help filmmakers and artists make money selling their films and art. There’s no reason why filmmakers shouldn’t be able to make a steady income from their films. You can here my inspiration rant on this topic here: Why Filmmakers are Always So Damn Broke & What They Can Do to Change It

So I came up with these 5 rules on how to make money selling indie films. I outline what I discuss in the podcast below. If you are going to listen to an episode of the IFH Podcast then this one and #88 (Why Filmmakers are Always So Damn Brokeare two episodes you should listen too. Check out the outline below and then listen to the episode. I also go into other areas and core concepts that are not in the list below.

1. Understand the initial cost of creating the factory that will build your product

2. Understand the cost of creating your product vs the return 

  • Keep the budget low enough where you feel you can make a healthy return on investment
  • Joe Swanberg (watch his SXSW talk here)

3. Understand your customer and how to engage with them 

  • Provide Value to your customer
  • Social Media
  • Email List
  • Where does your customer hang out, go there and engage with them

4. Understand how you will be getting your product to the customer

  • Distribution Options
  • Cost of distribution

5. Understand revenue streams

  • DVD/Blu-Ray
  • TVOD
  • SVOD
  • Workshops
  • Merch

Now get to listening and make your film!

Alex Ferrari 1:50
Now one of the biggest questions I always get asked, wherever I go, or through social media, or emails or anything like that is how do I make money? Selling movies? How do I make money making movies, and considering the horrible statistics that I think is 90 or 95% of all independent films, do not make money or break even, which is a scary proposition, why anybody would want to get into this business is beyond me, but as a businessman, but when you get bitten by that bug, it's real hard to let go, I got bitten by it almost 20, over 20 years ago, and I still can't get the vaccine for it. So it's, it's something that's in your soul, it's in your heart, and you got to do it. So I'm here to try to help you guys make money with your movies. I've done it in the past, I'm hopefully going to continue to do it in the future. And try to figure out what that secret sauce is? What is the theory? What is the actual practical things that you can do to make a movie and make money with that movie, and then repeat, rinse and repeat, rinse and repeat. So you become a filmmaker, a full time filmmaker, a full time artists making money off of your art? And really that's the dream, isn't it? Wouldn't it be amazing just to be able to just do what you love to do every day and get paid to do it in one way, shape, or form? Absolutely. Now, if you've been listening to the podcast for a long time, for a long time, you guys know that I had a moment of weakness. And I actually left the business a few years ago, to open up a gourmet shop here in Los Angeles. And during that hellish time, I learned a lot. I learned a lot about business, and specifically how to run a business, how to create a product, how to make a profit, and repeat and rinse and repeat. So I wanted to talk today a little bit about the blueprint that I'm laying out for, for making money in the film business making money with movies. So I'm going to just go over it and really look at it from a business perspective. I'm not going to look at it as an artist, I'm going to look at it as a business because as I've said before, I'm quoting Suzanne Lyons here, a good friend of mine, she says that the word there's a word show and there's a word business and the bit in the word business has twice as many letters as the word show. And that is a there's a specific reason for that, guys, you have to understand your business. So very first thing you have to understand is understand the initial cost of creating the factory that will build your product. Well what does that mean? The factory is your infrastructure, what you're going to use the tool so buying gear, building a team, post production infrastructures, how you're going to get your deliverables, how you're going to create and create this factory, this movie making factory of yours and now in today's world. It is So affordable. So, so, so affordable to be able to do it on your own, you can start with an iPhone, you can start with some free software like you can get DaVinci Resolve for free, you can edit on it, you can color grade on it and get your stuff out there it for free, you just have to get a computer. So computers fairly inexpensive today comparatively to the olden days. So you can get a nice powerful computer inexpensively, or rent one or buy one or, or borrow one, whatever it takes, do it. But understand, you have to start building this factory. So you have to start creating an infrastructure, what camera you're going to buy, if you're going to need lights are going to borrow lights are going to rent lights, whatever it is, I'm looking at it as a business person. So I want to own my factory, I don't want to rent my factory as much, I want to be able to have the power to go and do what I want when I want. A lot of people out there don't have that option. But if you can, you could do it at a smaller level DSLR I mean for under two grand, you can get a complete filmmaking package, you know, including post, for under two grand buying a buying a Dell, getting a bunch of gear, I won't go into the details of it. But that's your job to figure out, you've got to help yourself, create that factory, go out there and get information about buying gear, and then start putting a good team around you get good collaborators to help you build your product, and your film is your product. So the next thing you have to understand is the cost of creating your product versus the return that you will get from selling your product. This alone is the most infuriating thing I run into in the film business with dealing with independent filmmakers. A lot of times, not a lot of times I want to say 99.9% of the time. filmmakers producers do not think about this simple business core idea. It's a simple idea. How much is your product going to cost? How much can you expect on return. And the reason why a lot of filmmakers don't get into that is because we're artists. And artists don't think about things like that we, we just want to create art. And that's fine. Okay, if you want to go create art, get a pen, pen and paper, write a script, write a book, get some drawing paper and a pencil, draw something, get a get a guitar start singing a song. Unfortunately, for everyone listening to this podcast, our art form is extremely expensive. Probably one of the most expensive art forms next to maybe architecture that exists in the world today, we need a lot of we need a lot of resources to create our art. So with that, because you've chosen this art form, you have a responsibility to yourself to be able to monetize monetize the art that you create. Now, with that said, if you're an artist, and you just want to create videos and create art, and you want to create films for the artistic expression of it, and not worry about making money, fine, more power to you. There is multiple ways you can do that by your camera, by your editing system, and start making your movies and do it. And don't worry about how much you're going to make God bless you all the way. Well, what I'm talking about in this specific podcast is someone who want to make money to sustain themselves as an artist to make a career for themselves, build a career, build a business of them of making their art and selling their art. And that and that means by I say art, I mean your films, your product, your series, your visual content, whatever it might be. So understanding the cost of your product. So understanding the cost of making your film, versus what you feel you can make as a return on your investment. When I made my short film broken all those years ago, I really didn't have a plan. I kinda was lucky enough to do what I did. But once I understood what I did, what I was going to do, I went full force and what I mean by that for again, if you guys have been listening to this podcast for all you know, I did this little short film about a decade ago now called broken. I made the movie for $8,000. And I was able to generate over $90,000 in revenue and continue to make revenue today with it based on understanding these principles that I'm going to lay out for you today. And I'm not I'm not doing something that has not been done before. I mean if you if you studied Joe Swanberg you know he's a very well known director, and he has done probably about 3035 feature films at this point in the game. And now just released the show on Netflix a series on Netflix. He's very legendarily known for shooting six feature films in one year, I'm going to put in the show notes. By the way, the show notes, of course, are at indie film hustle.com, forward slash 129. in the show notes, I'm gonna put a link to his SXSW talk, it's about an hour long about how what the realities of making a living in the business are, he makes art films, he makes small art films with no stars in it, when he was starting out. Now he makes movies with stars in it, of course. But when he was starting out, he did not have stars, he had friends, but he made his movies for $2,000 $3,000. And then he knew that he would be able to sell those movies and make five or 678 $1,000 sometimes. So when he did that, he's like, Okay, I need to make in order to make so much money a year to support my family, I need to sell six of these at $1,000 each, that's going to give me 48 grand minus what it costs to make, that's going to be enough to keep my roof over my head food on the table, and move on as an artist. And that's what he did, he made six movies in one year, because he already had the output deal, he already had a place where he was going to sell it. So he knew exactly what his return was going to be when he started making his product. Now, a lot of us don't know that with Meg, I have really no idea what kind of return I'm going to make on Meg. But I do understand that I will make some money on Mang. And I will be able to get a healthy return on the money that we've invested in making that movie and you guys will get a front row seat. And as I document that process, moving forward, but understand keep the budget of your film low enough where you can feel you can make a healthy return on your investments. Look at the studios. This Do you think of a major one of the major studios is going to spend $200 million, plus another 100 and $50 million dollars in advertising. So a $350 million nut that they've got to cover? Do you think they're going to do that without having a very clear idea of where they feel they're going to make their money back? Sure. There are the bombs, the absolute bombs, like the Alice in Wonderland remake that just came up through the looking glass. That was a complete bomb, Lone Ranger, another huge bomb miscalculation. But as a general statement, or even movies that they don't think they're gonna make that much movie still make enough money to still make a lot Batman versus Superman. They were expecting over a billion they didn't reach that target. But it's still made seven 800 million, something along those lines, that's a lot of money. And they got to return on their investment. plus all the ancillary revenue streams, which we'll talk about in a minute. But keep that in mind. Guys don't, don't go out and make a million dollar first feature, unless you are with a producer who has an understanding of where they're going to make their money back. Because I guarantee you this guy's if you make a movie for a million bucks, that makes no money. The chances of you getting another million dollar movie is very, very rare. Because making a million dollar movie as a first time director or even as a up and coming director is a rarity in itself, let alone try to do it twice. Now you make a movie for 10 grand, and you sell it for 30 make 30 grand on it. Guess what? You're a successful filmmaker. So then a businessman, an investor would go well, if he made a $10,000 movie, and was able to make 30,000. If I gave him 50,000, could he turn that into 150,000? could even double my money? Could he make it into 100,000 I wonder that's the key to growing your, your career in your business, understand the cost of your product versus the return. Now, the next core concept you have to understand is understand your customer and how to engage with them. In other words, marketing, you have to understand who your customer is, when I'm going to use broken again, my when I started to go out selling, selling broken, I knew who my customer was my customer was other independent filmmakers. And I was going to show them how I made my movie back then there was no not many options for this kind of information. Now there's just I can't even explain how much information there is out there. But back then, it was a desert. I was the only one I knew what my market was. And I went after it. And because I went after it without ever spending money on advertising. By the way, I always did this guerilla style, I was able to generate a good return on my investment because I understood who my customer was, because the customer was me. I understood who I was and understood what I wanted. So I translated that to my customer, which were other independent filmmakers. One idea that you guys have to understand is when marketing to Your core audience, once you understand who your audience is, the first thing you have to do is provide value, provide value to that customer. Don't just shout at them, don't just, hey, hey, look at me, look at my movie, read my movie, do my thing, do that you can't do that, guys, there's too much noise in the world, you cannot compete with the studios who have the money to blast that message out into the world in ways that you will never be able to do. So you have to be more strategic about it, you have to be more low cost about it provide value. So what does that mean provide value? It all depends on what kind of movie you have. You can give inspirational quotes, you can do clips of your movie, you can do educational content, you can do funny content that entertains them for free for free, could you give it away a little bit for free first, then if they like it, trust me, if they enjoy the content, and you provide enough value, they will buy the final product. This is the new way of marketing. And you have to understand that this is the olden days of buying an ad in a newspaper, or in a magazine or buying ads somewhere else is not the way to do it short, Facebook and Google are excellent ways. If you are going to spend money to advertise those two ways are excellent. Why? Because they understand their customers so well, that I can pinpoint exactly who I want to see my ad, or my content sent to it is genius. And we'll do a whole other podcast, we have an entire course in the syndicate, about Facebook ads and the power of Facebook ads on how to just strategically target like a scalpel, just strategically target your audience that you want to see your message. So provide value, use social media, build your audience, build an email list, that you can continuously talk to your audience, you know, where does your customer go to hang out, if wherever they go hang out there and engage with them start building that rapport, you need this audience in order to sell your product. Now, you're going to a lot of you out there saying Alex, I don't have an audience. I don't know how to build an audience, you know, like, Well, you know what, make your first product, make your first film. And then start engaging with that, that little audience, whatever that audience is, that you've already identified, start engaging with them. Once you have your product, that'll start building, you're building your brand, building yourself building a future customer based, remind remember guys, you don't need a lot of people to buy a 999 buy on iTunes, or a 399. Rental, you don't need a lot of people to to make a good amount of money, you know, in the grand scope of things 1000 2000 in the grand scope of the world, that's not a lot of people, you can do it, it is possible, but you have to start doing it little by little and that is the other little thing. On a side note here. This is not one of our core principles, though it should be but understand something consistency. In order to be successful, you have to be consistent. You have to show up every day, every day and start building and building. Look what I've been able to do with indie film, hustle, I started it from nothing I had been out of the game. For three years, no one had even heard of me. And I just showed up and started implementing many of the core concepts that I'm telling you right now. It's a lot of work and it takes time, it's not going to happen overnight, it's going to take time. But if you stay with it, and you continue to do it, I guarantee you it will pay off in one way shape or form. By creating that action. By creating work content, something it will pay off in one way shape or form. I guarantee it, I guarantee it will happen. But it will take time. It could be a year, it could be 10 years. But I guarantee you, you show up every day for work. And you start pushing and pushing and pushing and start building that audience and start creating content and start putting it out there. It will work look at the YouTube generation. Look what these guys have been able to do. These vlogs or some of these vloggers show up every day they haven't daily vlog. That means they shoot their show, and edit it all in the same day. And output and output and upload. That's all they do all the time. And I guarantee you when they first started out, they didn't have anything. They didn't have many, many subscribers or audience, but because they kept showing up every day and kept pushing every day that audience built. So at first when you're on YouTube, you're like, Oh, you know, I'm making, you know, $1 a month $2 a month of ad revenue. Sure, at the beginning, that's the way it works out, it worked out like that, for me, when I started uploading these podcast to YouTube, it wasn't a lot of money, you know, it was just a little money. And then now, because I've been all the time kept putting it up, all of a sudden, there's 150 videos. So now I have all those little, those little pieces of content, generating a cent here, a cent there, and all of a sudden starts adding up. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. So imagine in two, three years, you know what will happen if you continue down this path, keep showing up. So you make one movie, let's say you can make two movies in a year, and you put those out there, and then you start selling those movies? Well, while you're making a new movie, that other movies still generating income for you. So you can continue to make new movies, it's what the studio is done, guys, just, it's a blueprint that the studios have put out, since the beginning of the film industry, you make one movie, then you make another movie, then you make another movie, all of a sudden, you have a library, and that library becomes valuable. And that library is generating revenue streams for you. And I'll get to revenue streams in a minute. So the next core concept that you have to understand is, understand how you're going to get your product to your customer. In other words, distribution, understand your distribution outlets, understand how you're going to get it out there. So you're going to get it out there by you know, renting a space somewhere, put a bunch of chairs up, put a bunch of ads out or or put the word out and get charged five bucks ahead at the door. That's one way that's a way to make money. You've got to think about different distribution outlets, you know, look at Tyler Perry, Tyler Perry, who's built this insane Empire. What he did is he just took his plays on the road, before he started making movies, he took his plays on the road, he literally did what I just said, rented a space, put on a show, but the word out and he collected money and every time he would make more money, and he kept going and going and going and going until he now he has the empire that he has, whether you like his movies or not, whether you like him or not, it doesn't matter. It's about what he's been able to do on a business standpoint, he understood his customer. And then he went after that customer and gave them value and gave him something that they weren't, they weren't getting anywhere else. So he was able to build up an empire based on that simple core idea. So understand your distribution options. And I'm gonna talk about revenue streams in a second, but understand your different distribution options, and also the cost of distribution. So a lot of times people don't think about this, especially when they're making their movies. They forget about post production, obviously, because that's where everyone forgets their money. But after the movies done, they like okay, now I need deliverables. Oh, I need to, I need to Alright, so first of all, you need deliverables? Well, deliverables could be very expensive, guys, depending on what deliverables you need, you need a DCP 800 to 1000 bucks, a DCP digital cinema package, that's what's going to be shown in a theater or at any major festival, you're going to need it 800 to 1000 bucks, great. Now you're going to also need an HD cam s r or hdslr. Tape 1080 p Master, that's going to run you for a feature film about 1200 bucks 1200 14 $100 depending on where you go. Okay, so there's that cost. Now all your audio deliverables. There's a ton ton of different costs involved hard drives, just people forget about the cost of hard drives, backing things up archiving your your material where that's all going to go, all these things are cost. So you have to understand your cost of distribution. And then there's other costs of distribution. Like if you're going to self distribute, well, if you're going to go through someone like a distributor, there's going to be a cost involved with inserting your movie into iTunes into Netflix into any of these. There's a cost involved. It's not a huge cost, but it's a cost upfront cost. Okay? So understand those costs and incorporate them in the cost of creating your product. Okay, understand that cost of creating your product, that's all the whole picture. So put that in the math of when you're like well, it's gonna cost me 10,000 bucks to make my movie is it or is it gonna cost you $15,000 including deliverables, you have to think about this stuff. You know, you have to think about all the way through the entire lifecycle, the entire journey of that film creating that product, you have to understand so for me, when I had my olive oil and gourmet shop, I needed to get the cost of of finding the the olive oil, the cost of it. Creating the bottle, the cost of printing the bottle, the cost of the corks, the, the seal that went on top of it, the manpower, that is to create it, the rent to store it, where I'm going to store all of my inventory, all of these things had to be put together in order to get a really clear return on that bottle. So it might my cost to create that bottle was $3.03 5450. Okay, and I sold it for 20. Okay, does that include my rent? That does include my gas? Does it include all the other insurance and taxes and everything else? Or am I deluding myself. So think about those things, when creating your product, understand the cost of distribution, and you understand the multiple different different options you have in distribution, and how you're going to get that product to that customer, you have to also think outside the box, guys, don't go traditional, don't think you're just going to go to a distributor and the distributor is going to handle everything for you. It doesn't work that way. Okay, it doesn't work that way. And I'm gonna teach you I'm going to give you a really quick, really quick little piece of advice here. If you go with a traditional distributor, which I have in the past, and I've dealt with many of them, they're wonderful, there's, there's many there are wonderful. But on a business standpoint, if a distributor picks up your movie, and they feel that they can make so much money with your movie, they'll put energy towards it, they might even put some resources towards it. If that does not start returning money, right away, they will drop it, they will not focus energy on it. Why? Because they're a business, and they have to keep the lights on, keep their overhead going, I understand and sympathize with traditional distributors, they got to do they got their business, they have to run a business. So filmmakers, because they have art, they have their art and their Lego distributor screwed me, they, they felt that they can make some money, they didn't make the money, they're going to move on, they'll just dump it, they'll throw it up on somewhere, not push it or not give anything. But if they feel like they can make some money with it, oh, boy, they're going to put all their resources and energy and money behind it. But they have to feel like they're gonna make money with it. So that's the really scary thing about going with a distributor, you have to trust that they're going to do what they're gonna say they're going to do and not drop bait and run the second, they feel that they're not going to make money with it. That's why I feel so strongly about self distribution. Now, because and again, at a certain point, you know, if you making a movie, that cost a million bucks, self distribution, as your only option and your only distribution strategy, it's gonna be tough unless you have a huge audience. And you really understand a lot of these core concepts that and you've really built it all out, then yeah, you could do it. There's a guy range 15, the movie range 15,

I'll put a link to in the description, they've made over seven figures, doing self distribution completely, but they have a massive audience and understand that audience very well and speak to that audience very well. But they are literally a bunch of nobodies in the film industry. And I am going to try to get the director and producer on the show I'm working hard to get them on because I want them to tell you their story. It's amazing. And they did go through distributor as well. So that's how I learned about them. So the next core idea, the next core concept that you have to understand is understand revenue streams, revenue streams. And that's something that they don't that most filmmakers don't even understand the concept of revenue streams. What's a revenue stream, exactly that a stream of money coming towards you, the filmmaker you the company that created your product, okay, so multiple revenue streams, unlike a single product, like a bottle of olive oil, once I sell that product, that's the end of that revenue stream, I have to look for different distribution outlets for me to get my product sold out there, as opposed to the arts, because the art can be enjoyed by multiple people, not just so one product, meaning a movie can be seen by millions of different I could sell that one product to millions upon millions upon millions of people. Whereas I want to sell a physical product, I only sell one physical product to one person at a time. So that is the main difference. And really the exciting part about being in the film business and creating art that you can actually sell in this manner in the visual arts or in music. So different revenue streams, DVD and blu ray, still very viable, still a good option. Think about how you can do it. There is a cost involved to create it, even though you might go through Amazon and do CreateSpace where they will just you know, print it up as needed. So there'll be no cost to you, but you'll lose a little bit more money on it. But hey, if you don't have the money to do everything you need to do to create blu rays and DVDs that might be an option for you. tvod transactional video On Demand that your iTunes, that's going to be your Xbox, your PlayStation, all of these places where people will buy or rent your movie your Amazon's before it goes into prime or anything like that. These are places where people can buy and rent your movie for a cost. That's the first window that you have transactional video on demand tvod. Next would be s VOD subscription VOD, that's your Netflix, that's your hulu's. That's your Amazon Prime's those kind of places. Those are where you finish off the run of your movie. Those are different revenue streams. Now, what are some other revenue streams, so you've got obviously theatrical, if you want to be able to put on a show, you can do it at a local church, you could do it at an auditorium at a school, or you can actually rent out spaces, you can go through tug. To get out theatrical and actual movie theaters, you can go directly to those movie theaters. And see if you could do a revenue split, there's multiple different ways to get the movie out there. And this is not a distribution talk. But there's going to be multiple of those coming up, and have some big stuff coming up in regards to the self distribution revenue streams that I'm going to be creating for Meg. So you'll get a lot more detail of that in the future. I'm just kind of going over these revenue streams, so you understand the basic concepts. But what are some other things you can do? Well, what did I do on the broken instead of just creating the movie, because the movie wasn't enough, I created a gorilla film school at three and a half hour tutorial, how I was able to make that that's creating another way to sell that movie. So now all of a sudden, the movie became a secondary thing where everybody really wanted was how I did it. So that was, that became a part of my revenue stream strategy. By creating that extra extra content, it became my cot, my product became more valuable. So you have to think of other ways out to create more value from your product than just the product alone. This is the world we live in today, guys. So what is that? So if you're a, let's say, you're a filmmaker, and you make a movie about a vegan chef, I always use the vegan chef, wouldn't it be cool in the DVD or in video, special downloads or something like that, you put out a bunch of different vegan recipes, you have a chef come in, that maybe maybe somebody that helps you on the movie comes in, you film them out, you create content, you start creating that content, whether you give that content away, or you create it as exclusive downloads or something, all of a sudden you're adding more value to your product. Think about how you can add more value to your product. Okay, how about workshops?

How about creating a workshop? You know, Julie and I have been talking about doing maybe a stand up a stand up comedy workshop, for comedians out there who want to learn how to do stand up, or how to do improv. You know, that's our audience for Meg. So maybe we'll do some of those. Here in Los Angeles or around the country. I don't know. It's an idea. I could do workshops about filmmaking, how I was able to do it, and so on nother way of generating revenue for this product. So I'm using the product as an advertising to get people in the door. It's something that can be done, and it's more guerrilla. And it's a little bit more work. But you know what? It's a way of making revenue. And if you want to put the work in, you can make revenue with it. How about merch, merchandise, t shirts, hats, whatever kind of merchandise your audience wants, that spun off look at I mean, Kung Fury is the king of this go? Look, I'll put that in the show notes. Kung Fury, is that short film that this guy made over in Sweden, and they have the most amazing merge for a short film, they were able to do something with that movie that I've never been able, I've never seen another short film do. It's fascinating how they were able to do it. So think about other ways. You can start creating revenue from your product from that one product. There's multiple ways. Again, look at the studios. Look at the studios. What do they do? Look at Disney. That's the best. They're the best example of that. So they just released Star Wars Rogue One A little while ago. And how much money do you think they've made sure they've made about a billion dollars in the theater? Now it's going to go through all the different distributions between tvod s VOD, blu ray, DVD, blu ray, all that kind of stuff. And then let's not mess around with the merge. They're probably going to make another billion dollars or to unmerge alone. They're really maximizing that product. You know, I know for a fact that frozen made over a billion dollars theatrically, not to mention all the millions and billions of dollars they made on DVD, blu ray, all that kind of good stuff VOD ins and so on. They made also and I know this for a fact. They made a billion dollars on the dresses, the Elsa and Anna dresses. Little girls, just off the dress, talk about understanding how to maximize your profits and maximize your different revenue streams per project per product. So, obviously, we would all love to make a billion dollars off addresses. But understand at a smaller scale, this concept is extremely powerful for you, as a filmmaker, understand revenue streams, understand how to think outside the box about your specific product, your specific film, and how you can generate multiple revenue streams from that product. And I'm going to leave you today with the one thing that I've said multiple times on this podcast, but I will say it again, stop with the lottery ticket mentality, I know a lot of you filmmakers out there will go well, I'm just going to make my movie, I'm going to get into Sundance, and I'm going to make millions of dollars, it doesn't work, stop it, stop it, please. What I've just laid out to you is a blueprint on how you can make money with your movie, you make a movie for 1000 bucks, you sell it for 2000, you've doubled your money, that's a good business, you make the next movie you make for 1000 bucks, and maybe all the stuff that you learned off the first movie, you're able to make three to 4000 bucks on your movie, holy crap. Now your ex, you're a super successful business person. Seriously, like most business people would kill for that kind of return. Mine was not large. But on a percentage base. It's amazing. So now on the next movie, you might been able to generate $5,000 to create that product. And off that $5,000 product, you've now learned or had option opportunities that have come to you purely because you're in action and doing things that you were able to generate $15,000 off that $5,000 investment. And all of a sudden, this is starting to get serious. So maybe the next one you take is 10,000 bucks, and you make 30,000. And all of a sudden, you're like holy crap,

I just made 20 grand, you know, if you done everything, right, you might not have to pay anybody else, you might have crowdfunded, you might have to pay anybody, and you just generated a tremendous amount of money. So the next one you might take is 20,000, you can generate 60,000 with that, or more, and so on, it could be taking this, this little idea I just throw down on you could take you three years, four years, but at the end of the two or three, four years, wouldn't it be amazing that you could generate depending on where you live in your in the country or in the world? You know, wouldn't it be amazing to be able to generate a livable wage, a livable income, by making movies by generating your art by creating videos creating content for the world? Wouldn't that be amazing? It's possible, it's doable, but you have to want to do it, you have to be able to put in the time, the effort, the energy, to learn about what I just laid out, go deeper into each of these concepts, and build yourself a career. Because in today's world, you can do it. There's no doubt in my mind, because I'm doing it. I've done it, I did it 10 years ago, when there was no none of the opportunities that there are today. None of them. Okay, I was able to do it 10 years ago, so for God's sakes, you can do it now. Understand your niche, understand your product, and go after it. Okay, you can do it, you have the ability to do it. And if you understand these concepts that I've just laid out for you in this episode, you will be successful. Okay, show up, do the work. And make some movies guys. We want to see them. There's a lot of people out there that want to see good content that will change their lives, or entertain them or take them out of the crazy world that we're in today. You know, maybe escape for an hour and a half. It's your responsibility to do it as Mongo Wilder says it is your responsibility to create your art and get it out there because you have no idea how will affect another human being or how it could change another human beings life. All right. I hope you enjoyed this episode guys. If you want to get any of the things to talk about in this episode, head over to indie film hustle.com forward slash 129. For the show notes, I will have Kung Fury on there. I will have Joe Swanberg on there and and everything else we talked about in this episode. And guys this week, Sundance starts you know, I'm going to be there flying in later this week. So I'll be there for about four to five days. So I'm going to be doing interviews. We're going to be doing a ton of interviews up there. We're going to be doing some live podcasting, not live but you know recorded and get it up in the same day kind of podcasting home Felipe, we're going to be creating a bunch of content for the, for the for the YouTube channel, I got a bunch of surprises for you. And of course, if you want to come and see me speak over at slam dance, I'm doing a workshop for Blackmagic Design discussing my post production process for creating this is Meg, talking about how I edited on DaVinci Resolve how I color graded it, and how I shot it on a Blackmagic Cinema Camera 2.5. And of course, I'll put a link in description on how I built that rig. That crazy rig that I shot. This is Megan, I'll put that also in the show notes as well. So if you want to come to this free workshop that we're going to be giving over a slam dance. It's on Saturday, January 21, from 230 to 430. At the filmmakers lounge in the treasure mountain in at the top of the hill, get ready, it's a hike if you guys gonna be on Main Street, but it's definitely worth it. I'm going to be joined by Andrew mcphillips, who will discuss his latest movie the doll and how he shot with the Ursa Mini. And of course, I'll be talking about everything I just described. And then afterwards, you can join Blackmagic and myself for a little mixer, little happy hour between five and 7pm at the filmmakers lounge, where you can ask questions, demo gear, and it's just gonna be fun. So if any of the tribe members are at slam dance or Sundance on Saturday, come by, say hi,

I love to talk to you guys. It'd be great, I'm going to be there for a little while. So reach out to me. And by the way, if you guys if you guys are at slam dance or at Sundance during the next, you know, basically from Thursday or from Friday until like mid next week sometime, hit me up on iMessage on Facebook, email me. And if I'm around, we'll see if we can get maybe get a little tribe together for some coffee or some drinks or something like that somewhere on Main Street. Be very, very cool. So many exciting things are afoot at this festival this year. So I cannot wait to share all this cool stuff and new content I'm going to be creating for you guys and hopefully give you an inside look at a lot of stuff going on at Sundance and slam dance this year. So guys also, if you like this episode and really like the podcast, but specifically this episode, share it, send it to your friends, get the word out there you know, share it with people that you really think that needs this information because I want this info to get out there to as many filmmakers as possible. It's super powerful stuff. And if you really understand these concepts, you can make a living you can build a career as a filmmaker, and I wish they would teach you this stuff in film school but they don't. And that's a whole other podcast. So guys, as always keep that hustle going keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 127: No Budget Filmmaking with Mark Stolaroff

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I’ve been trying to get today’s guest on the show for months. Mark Stolaroff is a No-Budget Filmmaking maestro. Here’s a bit about our guest.

Mark Stolaroff is an independent producer and a founding partner of Antic Pictures, an LA-based production company producing a slate of low-budget, high-quality digital features. He recently finished principal photography on DriverX, his 5th collaboration with award-winning writer/director Henry Barrial.

DriverX stars Patrick Fabian (Better Call Saul), Desmin Borges (You’re The Worst), Melissa Fumero (Brooklyn Nine-Nine) and many other talented actors.

Stolaroff and Barrial’s previous feature, The House That Jack Built, which premiered at the 2013 Los Angeles Film Festival, played theatrically in December 2015 and is now currently streaming on Netflix and other digital platforms.

Mark produced Barrial’s third feature, the micro-budget sci-fi film Pig, which was an official selection at over 35 film festivals worldwide, winning 10 awards, including 7 Best Feature award.

Pig was distributed by Kino Lorber in 2014. With Ron Judkins, Stolaroff produced Barrial’s second feature, True Love, which was developed in the Sundance Screenwriters Lab and was a hit on the festival circuit. Stolaroff also consulted on Meera Menon’s Farah Goes Bang, which premiered at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival, winning the Nora Ephron Award.

Other projects include:

  • The Trouble With Men And Women
  • Paper Chasers
  • Some Body
  • Manic (starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Don Cheadle, and Zooey Deschanel)
  • Keep The River On Your Right: A Modern Cannibal Tale

…and others.

He is currently producing the horror feature Devil’s Whisper, directed by Adam Ripp, which will be shooting in June 2016. Stolaroff was formerly a principal of Next Wave Films, a company of The Independent Film Channel that provided finishing funds to exceptional, low budget films; and through its production arm Agenda 2000, financed and executive produced digital features.

Included in Next Wave’s 13 films are:

  • Christopher Nolan’s Following
  • Joe Carnahan’s  Blood, Guts, Bullets, & Octane
  • Amir Bar Lev’s Fighter
  • Sundance Grand Jury Prize-winning documentary Southern Comfort.

In all Next Wave took seven films to Sundance and five to Toronto; nine were released theatrically in the U.S. and two premiered on HBO; nine were shot digitally and six of those were transferred to film. Stolaroff has lectured on low/no budget and digital filmmaking throughout the world and at many of the major film festivals.

He has taught film classes at UCLA Extension, the Maine Film Workshop, and The Learning Annex and has written for Scientific American, Filmmaker, Sight & Sound, Film Festival Reporter, and Film Arts Magazine.

He has been on countless filmmaking panels over the last two decades, including serving as the Series Moderator for IFP/LA’s Digital Filmmaking Series in 2001 and 2002.  He has sat on the juries of several film festivals and was on the Advisory Board of HBO’s US Comedy Arts Film Festival. He currently serves on the advisory board of Filmmakers Alliance.

Stolaroff founded No Budget Film School in 2005, and in addition to teaching his classes, has lectured at most of the major film schools.

Mark has extensive production experience on several low-budget features and shorts, including production managing the Academy Award winning short film My Mother Dreams The Satan’s Disciples in New York.

His background also includes two years in Investment Banking at Merrill Lynch Capital Markets, and five years as the Managing Director of Curtains Theater, an innovative legitimate theater he founded in Houston.  A native Texan, Stolaroff received his BBA from the prestigious Business Honors Program at the University of Texas and minored in Film Production, directing several 16mm shorts.

As I said, the man has been around the block. Enjoy my conversation with Mark Stolaroff.

Alex Ferrari 0:53
So guys today on the show, we've got Mark Stolaroff I always say his last name horribly Mark Please forgive me. But Mark I've been trying to get Mark on the show for a while now. We've walked in a lot of the same circles here in LA but we've never actually met and I've been wanting to get him on the show for a long time he runs a school called the no budget film school and he's a very accomplished producer. And he's produced many award winning films many in Sundance at South by and he's just a wealth of information on how to get shit done on a budget so of course this is why I wanted to have him on the show so he can share some knowledge bombs with the indie film hustle tribe. So without any further ado, here is my conversation with Mark Stolaroff I'd like to welcome to the show Mark Stolaroff that I said I suppose store off sorry I apologize but thanks for being on the show but I appreciate it

Mark Stolaroff 2:38
Hey It was my pleasure I'm really I'm excited to be on

Alex Ferrari 2:40
We know we know a lot of the same people we've we've we've I think walked a lot of the same dirt paths here and in LA and it's just funny that we've actually never met other than this time right now.

Mark Stolaroff 2:53
Very odd.

Alex Ferrari 2:54
It is it is a small town isn't it?

Mark Stolaroff 2:56
It is you know and yeah, this community is small certainly any film community I mean relatively small compared to the whole town

Alex Ferrari 3:03
Right! Exactly, exactly. But so let's get into it. So how did you get into this crazy business that we that we find ourselves in today?

Mark Stolaroff 3:11
Well you know i'm i'm think I'm significantly older than you and I started out you know, as a kid with a eight millimeter camera kind of you know, thing, which was probably my initial kind of foray. You know, I was one of those kids in school that I'm now all kids are like this, I think everybody's kids that I know are doing this talk making rounds and kind of right in the 70s and early 80s you know, in high school, you know, no one was making films in school, you know, shoot things instead of doing book reports and that kind of stuff. So I made these little films in high school, and then went to University of Texas, I was a, I wanted to do film. I mean, I thought that's what I wanted to do, but I was too scared. And it No, it wasn't really a career that people did. Although the University of Texas had a really great undergraduate film program. And I majored in business which was something that you know, you kind of majored in and then I snuck over and did film classes and made some films in in college on 16 millimeter and really loved that and thought I was pretty good at it, although not I just didn't have the competence to really just say, Oh, this is what I want to do. So I left and did two years of investment banking, which was something that you know, I was kind of in while I was in a honors business program at Texas and it was kind of an easy gig for me to get I worked in New York and then when I when that that to your analyst program was up, I kind of thought I'd earned some credit with my family and, and a friend of mine that I grew up with it. We used to do skits together and stuff like that he had started this theater in Fort Worth, he was talking about coming to Houston and I had moved to Houston from New York, and we were talking about starting a live theater. I thought that sounds like an awesome idea. That's we built a

Alex Ferrari 4:46
lot of money there. There's a lot of money again, that is not about money.

Mark Stolaroff 4:50
That's my whole career. So we started this live theater, which was a total blast. I mean, I was the managing director. He was the artistic director. We wrote a lot of our own shows. I mean He was really the writer, but I got to co write some some stuff and, and act which you know, I'm not a very good actor, but I got to admit I liked doing it. And then I would do like the sound design for the plays. And it was a very creative business position. And we did that for four or five years, or I did that with him for four or five years, we had I think we, I think I produced like 40 plays. We did, we had a show in the borough Fringe Festival, which was, you know, the only show from Texas and the whole Fringe Festival, which was fun. And then at some point, I was like, you know, this wasn't what I wanted to do. I wanted to make films as a filmmaker, and I had been keeping up with these kind of nobody. El Mariachi, and it was really probably clerks, I went to see clerks at the Houston Film Festival in early 94. And I had decided right before that, that I was going to leave the theater and stay in Houston and try to make films and I mean, I was kind of helping with the theater, but I had left sock clerks, and met Kevin Smith, at the, at the festival before you know, anything, you know, for he was, anybody knew who he was. And I thought, Man, this is the kind of movie I want to make, I can make this I have $30,000 saved, like, right, right. And so I had worked on a couple of local things, and then just realize I couldn't stay in LA and I moved. I mean, couldn't stay in Houston to do that. And I moved to LA at the end of 94. To pursue, you know, my dream as being a, a no budget film director, I just that that those kind of movies appealed to me as a filmmaker, and I thought they were doable. And I had kind of, you know, felt like I could do it. And it was very similar to the kind of theater we were doing, which is very DIY. And so you know, you get into town, you got to get work. I started working at corpsman one thing leads to another and you know, you're, you start going down this path. And my path has been, you know, kind of a little nutty, the whole the whole way around. But I ended up meeting Peter Broderick in 97. at the, at South by Southwest, I was going every year to South by Southwest from the very first year, in 94, I would go back to, you know, to Texas and go to that festival, it was so much fun. And he had just announced this company called next wave films that IFC was financing. And it was basically a company that was going to give finishing funds to these same kinds of movies that I wanted to make. And in fact, you know, Robert Rodriguez and Kevin Smith and all these filmmakers that I was like, you know, wanting to be like we're on the board of advisors, Soderbergh and all this I was like, Oh my God, I've got to work with this guy, I don't know who this guy is, he was at the festival, I went up to him after a panel and said, Hey, I think I want to work for you. I gave him a resume, we ended up you know, meeting when I got back to LA. And, I mean, I think I kind of overwhelmed him, I had so much material and so much things I've been, I had been, you know, thinking about and working on that, you know, I think he had to hire me, I was like the perfect choice. So I was like the first person he hired full time, and I worked for pretty cheap. So it was easy decision. And so I worked with him for six years it Next Wave films, which was just, like kind of the perfect job for me, because, you know, I'm probably more of a producer from maybe from taking like a business background or whatever, but I'm but I'm like to be hands on. And when you're making these kinds of films, you can be very hands on without being the director. And still be very creative, you know, depending on who your partner is your partners. And, and, you know, it was just this kind of dream job where I was actually getting a paycheck to work in this part of the film business that no one gets paid in. I mean, I know because I've been in it for so long, you just don't, you just can't get paid doing it, you have to succeed and then move out of it, you know, and I never really wanted to move out of it. I really liked this kind of film making and I love these kind of movies. I have no dream or aspiration to make Doctor Strange or whatever, you know, and so I've stayed in it, you know, probably longer than I should have from a kind of career. Practical, practical. But anyway, so yeah, so that's, you know, when next wave was a great experience I got we got to be gay, basically give finishing funds to what, you know, our thing was we gave finishing vents of exceptional low budget films, and for six years, three or 4000, you know, movies were submitted to us from all over the world by by filmmakers of all different, you know, kinds of, you know, levels of talent and that kind of thing. And some very talented people that we got involved with, like Chris Nolan and Joe Carnahan, and Amir bar-lev and some very talented people that we didn't get involved in that that you know, I met through that job like David Gordon green and Craig Brewer and Marc Forster and you know, a number of people that were making, you know, making films in that time that submitted stuff to us. And those are pretty big.

Alex Ferrari 9:38
Those are pretty big names.

Mark Stolaroff 9:39
Yeah, now they are Yeah, it's fun, you know, meet these people at the beginning of the beginning of this of their career and you know, we were really in a great position you know, and in the in the indie film world, we had money to give and that made us important, you know, to people, places. I was always on panels and stuff is you know, I was always Representing the finance people and then when next wave closed and I was no longer the guy with money, you know, it's like you get tossed out on the sidewalk a little bit but I Why did they close? By the way Is there a specific you know, it's you know, Peter has a has a kind of big discount, you know, you can kind of do a whole discussion on that, I mean, it really kind of had to do with just the changing, you know, when we started in 97, the independent film world was a certain way. And then by 2002, it evolved and it kind of the studios and, you know, kind of mini major, or whatever it taken over that space. And it just changed a lot, the distribution became harder, and it really was a really, it was a great business model, but it was a very difficult business model. In terms of you, we, I think the original business model was, you know, we would give, let's say $100,000 to a film, and then we would, they would do all the work, you know, the filmmakers would just take our money and do all the work and we would rep the film and a major film festival and it would get picked up by a distributor and we didn't advance that would pay our pass back and then that we would kind of be able to move on to the next film and it's like it barely ever worked like that. I think Joe Carnahan film blood gets pulled in octane was the probably the closest film that really worked like that where you know we you know, I mean I worked very closely with Joe and his team finishing the film so it wasn't like we were just hairs in money I mean we you know, I had to oversee that and I did a lot of work on that movie you know, and then it went to Sundance and got picked up in advance was you know, more than what we had spent and we kind of didn't have to do a ton of work after that but every other film was a ton of work I mean following was which was a very much a success financially for us was four years of very hard work you know, so fun work you know, it was great work with Chris and and we work very closely together once we got involved and you know, but he went on and started doing them into we were still working on his

Alex Ferrari 11:55
right he had already moved on

Mark Stolaroff 11:57
now he got to move on. So anyway, so I think was just a more of a time commitment and we were able to do as many films as we wanted to and it was getting harder to kind of get advances that would pay back had really worked to get the money back and he was just you know, number of factors probably

Alex Ferrari 12:11
were the independent independent film and generally is not that it is very difficult business model. Unless you

Mark Stolaroff 12:18
come up with a different a lot of different business models and they're very all of them are difficult to make work. I mean, slate models I've had I wanted to one of the first things I did after next wave was work with a gentleman that I met at next wave named Roger Ron Jenkins, who had made a film that we wrapped called the Highline that was at Sundance in 99. And he's probably better known as a production sound mixer. He does all Spielberg's movies and he's won two Academy Awards he's been nominated five times and really great guy and a talented filmmaker on his own right I mean, in addition to being a smart film guy and a great sound mixer, we had started this company called antique pictures which was going to be a slate you know we were going to do a slate of $200,000 you know films and I love that idea and and especially at that time I think it probably could have could have worked which was Henry burial second film when he enters my regular you know, collaborator we I had met Henry at when I was at next wave we did his first film somebody which was a $3,000 shot on you know, canon Excel one movie with no crew completely improvised. It was about four years before anybody had ever heard the word mumble core is exactly that was kind of proto mumblecore film and it got into dramatic competition at Sundance and you know, I worked on that film in post and and you know, I was friends with Henry and then he approached me with this with this film true love when when Ron and I were trying to get antic pictures off the ground and Ron and Henry and I decided well let's make this movie you know we'll make it for $50,000 Let's each put in kind of equal amount of money and make it and and we never ended up we ended up making that movie but we never ended up really doing antic is a slate we still kind of use the name but he moved on and did his things and I moved on to do my things and basically my thing from that time on has been working with Henry as a filmmaker though Do I have done other films without you know I'm like I'm finishing a film right now that Adam rip directed called Devil's whisper and I've done other movies as well. And then I also started you know, no film school around that time 2005 so I kind of that's kind of been my thing since next wave closed

Alex Ferrari 14:28
now with with Henry specifically. I know you when I was I kind of discovered you when you guys started doing the whole crowdfunding for driver x, which is Henry's latest movie. And I think in that if I do remember correctly, that amazing crowd it was a really great crowdfunding video by the way. I think it was really cool. Um, you were telling you telling the story or I know he's telling the story that you know, he was between projects and he needed money. And he was you know, and he went to start doing Uber I think it was Uber or Lyft at the time. Which I found really, you know, refreshing to see that someone like that has been at Sundance has won a million of awards. And like there's just a reality of the film business like, just because you're at Sundance or just because you're at these doesn't mean that you're just you know, living up in the hills like entourage, it doesn't work that way. You've got to keep hustling and keep working. And it happens for some people, but but it's the lottery ticket. Yeah, yeah, the most. Yeah, that's for some. And that's where everyone, that's what Hollywood shows you is that they always show like I always say, they always show you the lottery ticket winner, they never show you

Mark Stolaroff 15:33
100 million.

Alex Ferrari 15:35
but that they didn't get anything. But so with driver x, you raise some money through a crowdfunding campaign. And I know you've done multiple crowdfunding campaigns have been very successful. Can you give us any tips on how to run a successful campaign?

Mark Stolaroff 15:49
Yeah, I mean, in a short amount of time, if I had to kind of boil it down, that's the that's the tricky part. So I feel like, let me think about this, if I, if I was gonna boil it down, I think maybe the first thing that I would think about doing a crowdfunding campaign is I think of crowdfunding not as raising money. I mean, it's a great way to raise money. And you'll have to give it back, which is nice. Yeah, it's a gift to your investors, essentially. But it's a marketing thing. It's and I'm not a marketing person. And I've met people that are really good at internet marketing and all that kind of stuff. And better at certainly better than I am, and I'm not, you know, I know enough to know how I don't know that much. But it's a great way to market your film, because people pay you to market to them. It's brilliant. So you if you think of a crowdfunding is marketing, you know, and, and really, everybody who's making an independent film, and really, I mean, almost every film period, I mean, studios don't have to do this with big, big movies. But certainly people at even kind of higher level indie films, like millions of dollar films have to do this. But if you're making, you know, hundreds of $1,000 films, you've got to be doing this, where you're looking at who's gonna, who's gonna watch your movie, because no distributor is going to come along and pay in advance and take your movie from you, and you can walk away and they're going to do all this great work and get your movie out there. That just I mean, it's so rarely happens. And if you you know, you've interviewed enough filmmakers who told you about, you know, yeah, they handed it over to a distributor who didn't give him an advance they didn't they didn't do anything special. You know, they did a date release, and they never saw any money out of it. And you know, that kind of stuff. I mean, I won't get into all that. Yeah. Anyway, we've talked about distribution later, but, but you know, the smart filmmakers, and the filmmakers that have these interesting stories, and I think, like Tom Putnam, who I've had in my class is a friend of mine, who did this film burn this documentary about Detroit fireman A few years ago, you know, kind of a classic, you know, there's a lot of these examples, but you know, certainly that's one of my favorites of someone who, you know, really worked at finding their niche audience before the film was finished. And then when they didn't get that great deal at Tribeca even though they won the Audience Award and they said, Well, you know, why would we give our movie away to this distributor for $50,000 or whatever when we can when we we already know that there's an audience out there that we can reach ourselves and they had been they had been working on aggregating that audience and so they built this whole self distribution strategy around going to that audience you know, directly and you know, and there were partners and people along the way but so I feel like every filmmaker has to be doing this note this I'm not the first person to say this has to be looking at who those audiences that that have to see your movie, you know, they're not arthouse audiences if you can't it's not demographics, it's specific niche audiences that that you know, have to see it I was at a panel the other day and they were talking about a hula hoop documentary. And you know, I don't need to see a hula hoop documentary,

Alex Ferrari 18:45
but maybe in the maybe in the 50s.

Mark Stolaroff 18:48
You hula hoop competitively, and apparently there are a lot of people that do that. You have to see that movie does it matter how good it is? No, it doesn't matter at all right? It could be the worst hula hoop movie ever made. You have to see it. It's it's not it's it's not discretionary, you know, or wiener dog or wiener dog movie your dog. So if you own a wiener dog, you're gonna see that movie. So yeah. So you know, each filmmaker, and it's harder for narrative films. There's no question about that. It's easier for a documentary about the 20 firemen to go Oh, we're just going to hit up. firemen. You know, they have to see this movie. So you but you know, we've tried to do this with each film. I mean, we really tried with pig, which was two three films go to 33 Films ago, it was more complicated. To do that with pig, you know, for reasons I won't get into just the subject matter, whatever. But with with driver x, which is about an Uber driver, it's like, okay, easy enough. Uber drivers, people who drive for, you know, drive or ride shares for Uber and Lyft. Might want to see this movie. It's about an Uber driver. It's written and directed by someone who actually drove for Uber for over a year. It's very, it's a very authentic, honest take on that experience. So we're not it's not real Pharaoh's version of it, which I'm You know, don't know what that will be like, but I'm sure it won't be a depiction of it. And let's be fair has been driving for a year. And I don't know about that. But so who else you know, stay at home dads or lead characters to stay at home dad, our lead actor is on Better Call Saul, there's Better Call Saul fans, we have other actors on another TV show. So you start to kind of think about who are these audiences, my friends, my family members, the other people involved with, you know, the cast and crews, friends and family members, these are people that are going to want to see your film, you know, so I build all my crowdfunding campaigns from that. I say, Who wants who who do I want to reach? And how can I reach them, and I'm going to reach them with this crowdfunding campaign and they're gonna give me money. And the reason that crowdfunding campaign is such a great opportunity to reach them, is that you want to build this audience up before you're ready to premiere your film. And by the time you're ready to premiere your film, you know, for distribution, not at that first film festival, you want to already have that huge list of, you know, emails, addresses and, you know, Facebook Likes and Twitter followers and all that stuff, right. But it's hard to get people excited about your movie before it premieres you know, I mean, you, you can show them clips maybe or there's different things you can try to do. But there's really I think there's like three or four times in a film's life that people that you can create energy around your film. One is when you start making it, you tell all your friends, we're shooting tomorrow we're shooting our movie and he gets all excited, right? And then there's we we got into Sundance or South by Southwest we're premiering our world premiering our film in a film festival people get excited about that. And then we're premiering the film for distribution to the world releasing it right releasing it to the you know for for commercial purposes. And kind of before you do that and before you do the festivals it's nice to have like you know people already again already knowing about your movie so the crowdfunding is like a fourth opportunity to create energy around your film and it's really it's a it's a great it's one of the best ones because it's very limited 30 days and everybody knows it's 30 days you know, I only need you to get excited and post and do all these things for me for 30 days and that's it and then in that 30 day period, what do I want to do I want to I want to get some money I want to collect some email addresses which is how many backers Do you have because you're going to get an email address for every backer I want to build up my social media so I want to get followers and and Instagram you know, whatever and let Facebook likes I want to do all those things during this 30 day period and Kickstarter is I think one of the best ways it's one of the creative energy around your film to reach out to all those people that have all these friends and people you know helping you reach those other people that you don't know and we did i think that you know we could have I thought we could have done so much better on this campaign they were just there were whole avenues that we didn't really reach but but I thought we did I was really excited about how well we did with people I did not know because I have I I didn't do very well and people I do know in fact because I have huge mailing list I have all my high school friends are all have money and college friends who all have money and I have like 1000s of 1000s of email addresses of people who know me and and you know I wrote a blog article about this particular I've written one about each one of my three campaigns but I won't run about this where I talked about you know how you can get email addresses and which I gotten from this guy who calls himself the Kickstarter guy getting in and I you know talk all about that on my blog but you know you can get you can get email addresses from your Facebook friends and LinkedIn and all this kind of stuff and and so I had this huge list but I actually didn't

what's the internet term? I didn't when you if you sent out 10,000 emails and only three people respond what's that what's the the the open rate the open rate or the the beyond the open rate the click rate or the click through rate yeah or the when you actually get them to do something right whatever that's there's a term for that call to action something that anyway so I mean that that was probably one of my business appointments was just I got you know, there were so many people that I knew that I emailed personally that didn't give me money that hadn't given me money before and I kind of felt like they would you know, whatever but there were just so many strangers that and people who gave a lot of money like 1000s of dollars that I did not know how much did you raise on Dr. Rex was raised 41,000 on Kickstarter, and then another 10 outside of Kickstarter that was donation but it was not through the platform. That's so nice. It's not you know, the world breaking or anything like that, but but you know, considering how busy I was, I was producing another movie at the time and I was pretty busy and and I really wanted to have another month of prep. I think if I'd had that month of prep I could have done way better. And then we never, we didn't even pursue like press which is a whole other thing that I've never been. I've never done that other people have done very successfully. They go out and they reach out to you know get publicity there's companies that email you about that like you can pay them $500 and they'll you know put out press releases I've never done that and I've never I don't know any of I don't know any specific companies that I've heard like really work so I just write you know tentative to do that but I mean looking back I probably would have done it because I think it's I think it was a story that I think maybe would have gotten picked up you know the Uber the Uber thing you know and all that so but I was again very happy and so you know when you once you have these groups these constituencies I call them that you want to reach out to then you build everything around that you build your video around your constituencies and in our videos very long it's like six minutes long or whatever it was

Alex Ferrari 25:43
you told us Don't ever do one as long as

Mark Stolaroff 25:46
you just I mean but every moment in there has a has a purpose and has a reason you know and every part of it hat is a is a call to some constituents you know see whether it be a fan of you know Better Call Saul or you know my high school friends or you know when when our lead actor talks about all the shows he's been on it's partly for his fans but also for my friends back home they'll think that's cool you know that aren't in the film business or whatever so right right. So people go I think it's too long you should cut out that part and like I can't cut that part out because I need that for that group. I can't cut out this part because I need it for this group that I'm trying to reach you know so it worked Yeah, I mean I think it worked I mean again you know, it's always things can always be shorter but but you know, so you know your rewards should be built around your constituencies your video your text, you know on the page you know the things that you're doing how you're reaching them and and so all of that you know that that's kind of my my big thing it's it's when you kind of follow that lead I think it kind of helps guide you know, the way you create all your materials and the way you do everything when people like I don't know what rewards to to do well their standard rewards but then you need to be thinking about you know, what, what is the Better Call Saul fans that I'm trying to reach? What do they want you know, and I want to give them something at $15 I want to give them something in $80 and I want to give them something at 20 $500 which is you know, there was a super duper fan you know, we had a script that was signed by all these like big time people and you know, whatever we were giving away the whole all budget stuff at 20 $500 kind of superduper Better Call Saul fan you know, but if you were just you know someone who didn't have 20 $500 but you wanted to get involved we we had something kind of nice at $15 it didn't cost us anything you know, it was a digital reward so

Alex Ferrari 27:29
now what was the what was the biggest lesson you learned when shooting driver x

Mark Stolaroff 27:36
oh man so I make this mistake every movie where I try to do too much wear too many hats in fact, I do a presentation about my making the film pig and I I added up like 23 hats I wore and some of those were like smaller hats and some of them were like they were big hats you know I was the only one doing that particular thing you know and so I always said I would never do that again. And then of course I did it again. With most of pay we shot I mean most driver x we shot driver x and several chunks, which we often do. This time we had to do it because our lead actor was going back to New Mexico to shoot and we would shoot around you know his schedule. So the first chunk which was five days of shooting, I did have help I had a bunch of interns at a very small paid crew. It was I don't remember how many people we paid but it was four or five people maybe or something and then a lot of interns people that were not young interns like older people who were like from my budget film school list who were helping out and it was it was nice having that help. And then we that was like all the stuff we shot at the house because you know he's married he has two kids the lead character and so there's a lot of things that take place at his house with his wife and kids and stuff. And then we have all the driving stuff which we shot a few months later which is very completely different type of shooting and the crew was kind of different and you know we're basically we're not shooting with a process trailer obviously.

Alex Ferrari 29:06
That's that's, that's for rich. That's for rich people.

Mark Stolaroff 29:09
Yeah, exactly. That's what the $200,000 movie Exactly. That's just crazy to me. But you know, we actually we had a terrific dp Dana Lin who had been had done a couple shoots with driving stuff that we got a chance to look at and saw how you do the rigging and we basically kind of mirrored what he'd done on these short films that he'd done. And so in that one, you know I just was the entire production department I was the first ad I was the producer the first ad the second ad the PA the you know I was I was literally the only production person I mean I had a little bit of help in a couple of you know, in some certain instances. But it was brutal. It was just so brutal. I was I was sending out this. I was sitting at the press the the call sheet, we would shoot all night and I get home and I would be downloading the media because I was the media manager, of course and and desperately trying to stay awake to send out the call sheet so that people knew who the hell you know who was coming in where they were going the next day. And I was falling asleep and the only way I got through that actually I use this program called lightspeed which is kind of an online Production Management cloud based production management program that is kind of their sponsor for my class and I, I really, you know, that that program saved me I there's no way I would have made them be able to make the movie without lightspeed. Because the, you know, they pre populates the, the call sheet with your schedule, but as long as your schedule is correct, it kind of pre populates your, it's a little, a little tweaking to do and then you just you just tick off names that are already in your, you know, already in the computer that you're going to be sending it to. And it just makes it a lot easier, I would never have been able to kind of build a real call sheet, you know, on Excel or something. At at seven in the morning when I was going to when I'd been up for, I don't know, 20 hours or whatever. And then he was gonna get three hours and then had to get back up. And, you know, whatever. I mean, it was just brutal. I, I don't know, I can't let

Alex Ferrari 31:11
that let me. So let me ask you a question, though. Mark, you've been doing this for a few years now. And you obviously love this crazy, but I mean, because every I've heard the word brutal at least 10 times in this interview. So with that said, either you're a masochist. Or you actually really love it in a weird way. And believe me, I feel you because I'm a filmmaker as well. And you know, I have a wife who is not in the business, and she's gotten used to the crazy and the only reason she's gotten used to the crazy is because I've been able to actually build a business around my my filmmaking hobby, which is post production, and now indie film hustle. But it's it's it's lunacy and I know but but you must love it. And yet Do you ever ask yourself why do I keep doing this?

Mark Stolaroff 32:02
I didn't want to do it that way. I wanted to hire a first ad and I could not find anybody when we had a very short timeframe when our actor said Oh, I'm here I'm gonna be back because it's all top secret. Better Call Saul we never knew what his schedule was. And I had to kind of quickly pull together a crew and again it was a small crew so but I could not find a first ad and I mean I you know, I first didn't pass and you know all that stuff and I thought I could do it and and there was a point in the shoot where it was it was very you know, once we're driving around and you know, we're out in the car and we've got it all rigged up and the actors in the car and whatever, it was fun and it was it was okay it was just, you know, it was doing the craft service in the walkies

Alex Ferrari 32:44
and yeah, that was cool that was cool like 10 years ago maybe I feel you I feel you had to present a few years ago I completely agree with you I was like

Mark Stolaroff 32:54
I'm saving money I'm I feel a little bit better about things that's because that's still the Jewish person to me or something no budget film school guy me but he was you know it was brutal but yes, I know I love it but I'm kind of a control freak probably too and then and then I told you before we started you know the official conversation that I'm also I have a horrible memory and I think it's like I forget I forget how and I go right back in it you know, and dude,

Alex Ferrari 33:22
do you have any kids? No. Okay, so I'll just give you I'll give you a five kids the big house. Exactly, exactly. So I'll give you a perfect example of that with the whole memory thing. When you first have a child it is the most brutal thing you can like the no sleep the the sleep deprivation the beatings the I would like they say this just to just rip you

Mark Stolaroff 33:44
your life apart and the woman I mean this thing coming out of her body No,

Alex Ferrari 33:47
I'm just talking about the baby part. I haven't even talked about the wife. I'm just talking about this whole process of six months a year no sleeping in the eating and the pooping and all that and it's brutal. absolutely brutal, then passes like three years and then you completely forget and my wife and I both talk to each other. We're like you know maybe we should have another kid I'm like yeah, it wasn't that bad was it but when you're in it, it is just you I don't know what it is about when you love something you forgive it in your memory do it again

Mark Stolaroff 34:18
No I've said this a million times it's like having a baby you know it's I've said this in my class it's like having a baby and you it's hard it's awful and difficult and then you forget and then you you know and and then you know what it is you get excited about the next project I mean I it's what I find hard is to do a movie that I don't care about I've done that a couple of times it's really hard I just can't muster yeah the whatever to do it's too tough it's tough enough

Alex Ferrari 34:44
when you're doing it for something you love yeah let alone when you when you don't oh god It's horrible.

Mark Stolaroff 34:49
Yeah, I mean the thing that driver x for me personally, I mean, I didn't write it. Henry wrote it but it's I feel that story. I know that story. It's it's I'm going through the same thing the characters going Through i mean it's it's not it's about a guy drives for us 50 years old who has been kind of aged out our technology has disrupted his you know disrupted what he was doing and now that business doesn't exist anymore and he is 50 trying to get work and in a world that is now run by the generation behind him and and with new technologies have created new businesses that he doesn't understand and you know that he was in the music business he had a music record store for 25 years you know, that obviously went away and now he goes in the beginning the movie goes interview at a kind of, you know, internet it music company or whatever it is, is no idea what the hell you know, I mean, they're never gonna hire this guy. And so, you know, that being kind of thrown out on the curb, so to speak, pun intended, I guess. And having to then, you know, take up the in the gig economy is something that I mean, I don't I came driving because my car's too old. It's like, I mean, I know what it's like I mean, I mean, a part of the film business that has been has gone to the same you know, the same issues I mean, you know, this you making indie films and even much higher levels, there's no money in it. I mean, I hate to say that, especially you know, on a podcast and in public and stuff, but it but you're right, there's no money in it for anybody. I mean, for lawyers, and a few people like that, and you know, you pay your lawyer they say, Well, I gotta make at least five grand or whatever, on any, you know, any movie or whatever. So you're, there's certain people that make money, but you know, not producers and directors, if you make a million dollar film, your fee? Yeah, million dollars a ton of money for me. But your fee is like, what is it? 50? Maybe, maybe 50? grand God? No, oh, god, no, no, no, no, it would be like 20 or 15 for the year for like a year, for the whole movie, which might be three years, right? amortize that over three years, it's not a good business you know, to be in it's now if you're director, obviously, you do that, because you hope that you're going to be successful. And then you're going to get an agent, and they're going to get you TV directing gigs. And you're going to make another feature, that's more money. If you're a producer doing hotels, that director and I know a lot of producers whose directors went on and become a big deal, but there's, you know, scrapping of trying to, because they didn't, they couldn't get pulled into the studio world with them. And now they're still scrapping, trying to make it happen, it's just very difficult to make a living as a producer on indie films. I mean, they're the, you know, the world change for those movies, and there's just less money to make them and everybody expects you to make them for less money, which I tell my class look, you know, make it for as little money as possible, I'm going to teach you how to do that. But you now everybody's telling you to do that. I mean, I was at the film independent filmmaker forum. And there were these foreign sales people who were like, if your budgets a million and a half, you better cut it in half, you better make a movie for seven or 50,000, well, I would absolutely tell you the same thing or make it for less than that, even if you're making seven remind you that your budget, your fee, as a producer is tied to that budget, and F and you'd have to figure out a way to make a living, you know, alongside that and, and the sad thing for me, I think are now sad. But the tough thing for me is that I've never wanted to make any other kind of movie, I love these kind of movies, I go to Sundance, I see as many next movies as I possibly can, I usually see just about all of them at Sundance every year. And I love these kind of movies, this is the kind of movie I like to see. And the kind of movie I like to make. And I don't want to make a Marvel movie or something like that. So it just makes it hard. Because it's a very difficult, you know, living I mean, I found you know, had to find other things to do to make a living, you

Alex Ferrari 38:40
know, and now it's it's, and I don't want the whole the whole episode to turn into doom and gloom, but it's something that I've I've preached many times, it is a very, it's brutal business, it's very tough to be out there. It's tough to make a living to like make and I just saw Brian depalma that the blue Brian De Palma documentary, and he was saying he's like, 97% of these kids in film school are not gonna make a living. Yeah, like, it's just not gonna happen. It's it was brutal for my time, I can only imagine what it is now. But the thing is, if you're smart, there are ways of doing it. It's not that it's impossible. It's hard. And for those people who understand a lot of aspects of the business, not just the one, it can happen, but it is difficult without without question, and you gotta love to do it.

Mark Stolaroff 39:23
The thing is, I look, I teach a class in my class is not depressing. It's not designed to be depressed. They're trying to empower you to make a movie. Sure. Everybody's taking my class wants to make a movie. Sure. So I start off the class with you know, the reality. I mean, I do it. I think a very funny way. I tried to make it funny. I you know, I kind of pull the audience and I ask everybody, you know, what, you know, are the directors and what kind of movies they want to make and blah, blah, and then I say who wants to make who wants to who's in this to make money who's who's doing this? Because they want to make money, right? And then I say, okay, that's great. You know, raise your hand that's great. They're actually better ways to make money than filmmaking. And I put this slide up and it's like you know investment banking is a better way i mean i that's the most money I've ever made and and then it you know and then go down the list of funny things and the last one is begging begging is a better way to make money than than filmmaking if you're doing this for the money you're you're going to be you're you're just going to be sad and unsuccessful and what you know money cannot be the metric for your success and then I asked everybody okay, knowing let's assume that I am can predict the future with 100% accuracy and I tell you that you're not going to be successful doing this you know who would still make their movie and of course everybody raises their hand right everybody and like I'm I'm warning you I'm this I'm 100% correct you know my I'm you know I could I do this with a with 100% competence you know, you will not be successful everybody raise their hand I'm like, Okay, so I've told you you're not gonna make any money and you've told me that you're gonna want to make your movie no matter what. So great. We're gonna I'm going to teach you how to make a movie for no money so that you don't have to worry about you know, the fact that you're not gonna get your money back it's you know, you're going to whatever money you're gonna put into this you're gonna it's money that you are happy to lose because you're not gonna get it back. And I'm gonna and I'm gonna I'm gonna inspire you to go out and make that movie because you want to make it and and and the reason that no budget filmmaking is so great, is that if you love making movies, which is something that Henry and I really liked to do, you get to do it. I mean, we sat around the reason that Uber movie happened in the first place was because we sat around a year 2014 trying to make a bigger budget horror film that I really liked you know, Henry wrote it I thought it was a great script and we were we wrote it several times that year and financing was just around the corner was just about to happen like twice I mean, I couldn't take a trip because we were gonna we were gonna start shooting and then the financing fell through like two times. And then you know, we never got to make that movie and it's like, wow, we just spent a year of our lives working pretty hard with nothing to show for it. Nothing not even a movie and we always had a movie to show for it, you know? And so Henry had to start driving Uber because he was he needed the money and and then you know, we realize there was a better movie in his experience driving Uber but but then we got to make that movie and so with us I mean, it's not like we're we're not as as prolific as Joe Swanberg. But you know we've managed to rack up a several films on our belt and I love that process I mean I probably I think probably the making the shooting of it is probably the least the probably the part I like the least but after that like post and certainly once the movie is done like getting it out in the world that's just something that I really love I mean if I liked the movie I think the reason I made movies when I was a little kid and why I you know kind of deep deep passion for doing it is just that feeling I don't know if it's an insecurity or where it comes from where you just want to create something and show it to people and get them in they get excited about created I that's what it is for me and and that's why like that that Kickstarter campaign I love that Kickstarter campaign I love that every 13 it was a I didn't sleep you know for 30 days or whatever and I really enjoyed it because first of all I made that video and it's not the world's greatest video but I was proud of it and I love doing that I'm not I don't get to make films anymore I'm not a filmmaker and I got to create materials and do i mean i got to be creative and and and throw that out into the world and see what stuck in I love that you know process and so I'm hopeful that driver x will be a movie that we people really love and god there's nothing better to me than to know I have something that people are gonna love and give him a chance to show it to and I don't again I don't know where that comes from. I've never studied it you know but I'm sure a lot of other people have that same feeling that do this you know, they just love to

Alex Ferrari 43:41
you're an artist that's the you're an artist in your own way because that's what artists do artists love to create things and let other people see it whatever form that might be as a producer as a as a director as a writer that's an artist

Mark Stolaroff 43:54
yeah that's fine you know and so so you know and we the thing with drive wrecks mean something that I you know do on every movie we we do test screenings all throughout the process as we're editing it to test you know different things that we're we're trying on the cut and we you know we've done several test screenings and you know, these are usually 10 to 20 people tops and they're often friends and whatever but you know, we have them fill out you know, anonymous forms and where we ask them questions and stuff and the feedback has been you know, pretty terrific I mean the the kind of consensus is that this film is very topical that it's really hitting the mark in terms of what's going on right now in the you know in this whole you know with with the Bernie Sanders stuff in the middle you know, the middle class and the and gig economy and Uber and all this like stuff and so you know, they've people have said like, you got to get that movie out now. Obviously, you know, we're we have to finish it, which we're almost done with the cut and then we have to, you know, we were we're trying to get into Film Festivals will premiere the film festival so it's not you know, we have to kind of wait for the film festival first to decide to premiere so

Alex Ferrari 45:08
we'll be right back after a word from our sponsor and now back to the show so what's the distribution plan right now for driver x?

Mark Stolaroff 45:22
So I think look you know, I always you know, for all my films I always have like an A, Plan A and plan B and plan A is the oh we're gonna get into Sundance or South by Southwest and some distributors gonna come come along and they're gonna love the movie they're gonna pay us in advance and they're gonna they're gonna release the movie and that's you know, you always hope for that and I've been in ball with films that that have that happen in next wave and such but Plan B is more likely and plan B for me is again this idea of building up these audiences around the movie have some specific ideas that I've come up with that I you know, I think in the new year I'm gonna have some time to you know, I'm kind of finished with this other movie Devil's whisper that I was hired to produce I will be able to focus on some of these ideas I have for building up our audience with like rideshares especially and in the you know, let's say we I don't know when will premiere but you know, the months before we premiere I'll be working on on these different creating materials that will attract people to our social media platforms and also to you know, get their email addresses, get them excited about the movie build up our list. And then with the, with the idea that maybe you know, maybe there won't be a company that comes around who would who would that you know, I'd want to hand over the movie to and then I would I would do is I would put together some type of an event theatrical, I would window the film out, I wouldn't do day in date, I would put out put together a bit theatrical myself

Alex Ferrari 46:57
through tality or something

Mark Stolaroff 46:59
through what they're taught me today. We would rely less on like a tug, and more like I just went to this. I mentioned I went to this distribution, this little seminar that they did down the street of the canon, building down the street in Hollywood. And they throw out three filmmakers, who had small movies that didn't get big, big film festival premieres. They played film festivals and won awards and stuff, but not that they didn't get Sundance or something like that. And they were each doing kind of small event theatricals and one of them was this film. Lose the director. It's a it's a romance, I wrote movie romance. And I'm gonna forget the title. It's called, there's a new world out there somewhere, something like that. It's not quite, maybe off by word. There's a new world out there somewhere, I think is what it's titled. And she, I came across her because she's from Houston, and I'm from Houston, and I'd given to her seed and spark campaign. And so I'm on her mailing list. And I've been getting all her emails about this, this little theatrical that she put together, where she basically started with the seed and spark supporters she had, and where, where were the Where was the strength in terms of cities? Where was where were her strengths? And you know, one of them was Houston, because that's obviously a friends and family from Houston, how

Alex Ferrari 48:17
does she find out? How

Mark Stolaroff 48:18
did you find out that information? Oh, you know, you know, where they're where these people are coming from, you know, you'll get there, you know, you get their addresses. And I mean, for most of them, I mean, like, with my, with my campaign, everybody, I'm mailing something to I'm gonna get their address and to know where they're from. And I try to know who everybody is anyway, I think everybody personally, and how'd you hear about a movie in Toronto. And when I send my surveys for Kickstarter, there's something I'm doing now. I asked them, you know, hey, do you want to help us out in some kind of a way, however that might be and you kind of start to test the waters on their enthusiasm? Do they just want to help you by giving you some money, or they're really interested in like, kind of going a little further and most people, you know, have 400 and something backers. So let's say that only 10% of them are really, really interested in doing something beyond just giving us money. That's 40 people, you know, 40 people who could really like do some work for me, you know, and help us out and they'll enjoy it too, you know, for whatever reasons. And so for whatever reason, because they, because they liked this material, they love the actor and their process, because they love Patrick Fabian, who's terrific, and he's also really a guy like nicest greatest guy I'll ever work with. So, so she found out okay, I have a stronghold in New Orleans and Houston, you know, these certain cities. And so she basically found venues in each city like to to do one or two screenings. They they she brought some, you know, she went to all those screenings, she had Q and A's. Maybe she had some actor with her. Maybe she had somebody else on the crew with her. She would work with organizations in those cities. Like let's say in Houston, she would work with the filmmaking organization swamp, which I'm very familiar with. And they would help promote the film and she would talk about how they made the film You know to filmmakers who are members of swamp and you know whatever and so for me I would build this event theatrical similarly with you know, figuring out where to earn I have strengths what cities do I have strengths in you know Atlanta is a city I would pick because my sister lives there and I can stay there for free and I know a lot of people in Atlanta and I played the film in Atlanta film I played films in Atlanta film festivals you know several times and you know, whatever and and and hopefully I would have you know, supporter to there but I have friends there and I kind of know Atlanta for instance, you know, and so I would build it probably around initially around Uber Lyft drivers, there's a lot of Facebook groups for almost every city has a Facebook group, we would create a screening that would be that would have some utility, if you if you rode, if you drove we would have we would offer kind of incentives for people to come we would have paid maybe a panel discussion with quote experts you know, talk about you know, the driving and you know, the difficulties of it some of the tricks of the trade, we would maybe have a maybe I would get some kind of a vendor to sponsor the tour and since like, you know, dashcam manufacturer insurance company or whoever you know, there are several vendors that are in that world you know, I would try to build it around that and we would you know, have networking at a party, you know, type of thing so that other drivers, I mean, I know these drivers because I'm on I'm already a member a lot of Facebook groups and I'm you know, I kind of see what what they're doing, they have meetups and stuff and because when you're driving other than maybe when do the airport run and you're sitting at the airport talking to other drivers, you don't you don't really get a chance to talk these people to learn this stuff. So, you know, we would have this kind of celebration of being a writer, and you know, and and a driver sorry, at the screening created an event around it, you know, and maybe my actor could could be at all those screenings. I mean, he's certainly going to try because he really is so behind the movie and, and, and, you know, we would build it around other things, too, again, around filmmaking, independent filmmaking, if I can talk about how we made the film and tricks we did, and all that kind of stuff. So I would build this kind of theatrical in the case of loose film, she did so well with her few cities that she did it that actually, um, I gotta remember the name of the company, Jesus, the company that does the do distribution and kind of like museums and media centers, emerging pitchers came along and took the film to like another 13 cities because they liked what she was doing. And and then what she did is so you do that theatrical, that little theatrical where you're building up you know, you're getting reviews, you're building up your list, you're getting you know, hopefully you know, there, you never know how you're going to kind of reach people. I mean, I bring I bring the old fashioned way I bring clipboards and I hand them out and I say, you know, that for pig all over the world and I had you know, hundreds of email addresses that way. And so

so then you work either with a distributor let's say with her, she's working with gravitas or you work with an aggregator like cuivre distributor, and you put together your, now your, your transactional VOD window and you basically drive as many people as you can to that transactional window like iTunes and hopefully if you've done it right and I'm you know, I'm I'm I'm I've never done this to the to the extent that I want to do it this time around you know, you've built up a big enough list to where when you do premiere the film on iTunes you first have a list where you can get their presale number up so that you're you know, wherever that magic number is I've heard it's 6363 people 63 pre sales on iTunes will get you you know in the top 10 you know when the film comes out I mean I've heard these different you know, these different numbers about you know, trying to get you know pre sales there's a film called slash that I also gave two I've given to probably 120 campaigns and they were working very hard they did a really great Kickstarter campaign and also very, very strong kind of small self theatrical and then driving people to a transactional window in this case iTunes as well and going out to their 500 backers and saying you know, go to our page go to our iTunes page and pre buy the movie and what they did in fact, to go beyond that, which I've never seen before and I want to find out how well this worked. They actually gave people $10 gift cards to do that. So

Alex Ferrari 54:33
yeah, I was thinking about it I was free but I was thinking about that myself as you were saying I'm like, What if we just gave them the money somehow so it's you know, it's just a way

Mark Stolaroff 54:42
of marketing Yeah, yeah, it's a marketing expense so you give them 400 you know, maybe that cost you 400 bucks or something even habits could possibly cause and, and they're there they had a discounted price of 699 to pre buy and there was like a wind a tiny window that you had to do to buy it at that price. And so I bought it you No I want to I want to support the film and if they reach that magic number then they would be you know in new noteworthy year and or you know whatever the top 10 lists on iTunes and then and then the rest of the world would find the film as well right assuming that they had a good a good piece of key art and a good trailer because that's iTunes all about Keanu trailer right Karen trailer so so we would you know try something very similar to that and I know that because I've seen in last couple months I've seen the guy from Adam from distributor and this guy from quiver give presentations and they they give examples of Oh yeah, you've never heard of you know, maybe you've heard a bit you've never heard of that, you know that or that have a topic like I think one of them was about UFC wrestling or something where they were able to aggregate an audience relatively easy around that subject matter and got all those people super excited about the film before they opened it and then drove everybody to their iTunes and and did mid mid to high six figures on iTunes alone because of that now I mean I think that would be I'm not saying I think I could do that for our movie but if I don't need to do that because I didn't spend that kind of money to make the movie so I think that would be my goal would be to you know try to do that I feel like I have a movie this time where I can do that you pay was much harder to do that we tried to do it a little bit but it was it was just more difficult you know this one's I think a little bit easier I mean it'll be a ton of work and you know, whatever but that's the work I really kind of enjoy doing.

Alex Ferrari 56:33
So can you tell me a little bit about no budget film school? Yeah, so

Mark Stolaroff 56:37
no budget film school I again I started 11 years ago almost almost 12 years ago which was really just my attempt to kind of on one level just monetize a certain information that I had that I wasn't making money on. But really you know, I had been doing panels and teaching doing teaching classes at UCLA extension and learning annex when I was at next wave we'd done that and and I'd been doing presentations on digital filmmaking next wave all over the world actually. And so I was very used to getting in front of people and kind of you know, we always like felt like we were telling people something that they other people were just we're giving them misinformation like about digital filmmaking everybody was telling me Oh, you can't you can't shoot on a VX one Vx 1000 or whatever DNS or like you know, we put this you know, presentation together to prove to you how you know, absolutely you could and you know, with clips and whatever and so I did that for several years and I was a next wave and so when I left and I was you know had made true love I learned a lot of things on true love that you know, I'd never done before that was like Wow, I didn't know that could even work and it worked and I had this knowledge plus the knowledge that I had from working at next wave which I think informs most of the class frankly, is is the experience of looking at 1000s of movies and and you know, knowing what to focus on and people focus on the wrong things you know, they think it's all about this when it's really about that you know, and so kind of prioritizing because you can't get everything right when you're making a no budget film you really have to get the key things right so what are those things you know and and so I kept hearing this misinformation about about shooting on film or about you know, just shooting with no money and I was like these really do people still don't understand this, you know, and I did a presentation from filmmakers Alliance. That was kind of the promo kind of proto no budget film school and, you know, people really liked that. And I thought, I'm going to teach a class I'll do a one day class. That's everything I know about about no budget filmmaking, I'll bring in a couple of guest speakers and, and I did that one class, it was really successful. I ended up turning it into a two day class. And you know, I do it. I've done it in different cities I, but mainly, I do it here in Los Angeles once or twice a year over at rally studios. It's a weekend. I've partnered with my old college roommate, Tom Provost, who's a terrific guy and a really smart filmmaker. And also, he's an editor and a screenwriter and director and he also a terrific instructor, he and he teaches graduate screenwriting at Pepperdine, and he does a second weekend called cinema language which we kind of put together as kind of a two weekend you know immersion in no budget filmmaking. And you know, I teach that class and so part of his I would say kind of philosophical, like you have to understand the universe you're working in before you can begin to start making a film. So I try to teach them that no budget no budget filmmaking is different from Studio filmmaking. The rules that I cover these kind of two big philosophical ideas in the first part of the class, and then and then it becomes you know, very nuts and bolts II, you know, go through, you know how to deal with sag or you know, when you have no money I mean, basically, the second day is all about, you know, I'm assuming you have a little bit of money, but not the normal amount of money it takes to make a movie. So I'm gonna go through all the different kind of categories cast and crew And equipment and insurance and you know permits and locations and you know whatever and we're going to talk about you know you know if you have no money How do you kind of deal with it all these different things it's it's based on my own experience you know if I make mistakes I get to teach them you know which is good because otherwise they're just mistakes that you suffer from. But and also you know i have i bring in great guest speakers who are also you know, who have done this and done it successfully. And you can kind of corroborate what I'm saying and I've had everybody from my god I've had a Joe Carnahan David Gordon green and Ty West and destined cretin and no Joshua

Alex Ferrari 1:00:39
to Joshua Caldwell. Josh Caldwell Yeah, it was just on the show.

Mark Stolaroff 1:00:44
I mean, I've done it for so long I can't it's a it's a long list. Jody Hill anyway all kinds of people Jay duplass you know who've come in and really just you know it's a it's a very it's a room they're in a small small room but they're in a room and they speak the truth in that room and I videotape them and I'm and when I did Jay duplass he said something that was kind of shocked that he was that honest about it and he came up to me afterwards like you're not going to put that stuff out on the internet you're like no no don't worry this is one of the things I want to do and I have the time is you know start to get this stuff out all I've got all my guest speakers you know Chris Nolan all these people on tape and I want to start kind of getting some of that stuff out you know kind of you know free content out there just hours of footage of this stuff but you have chris chris Nolan as well. Well I did a screening with Chris about 10 years ago I had this thing called no budget Film Club which I'd love to kind of resurrect I did a couple of screenings of no budget Film Club which was essentially a screening of it was like a no budget you know we're gonna screen a no budget film from a director who's who's gone on to become big and we're gonna you know, you know have the director there and he's gonna tell all the dirty secrets you know what you know what it took to kind of make that film and then you know how that film kind of launched his career her career and I did one with Chris we screen following at the Egyptian right before the prestige was about to come out it was a great screening and a lot of fun and had Peter moderate the discussion you know and then I did one with David Gordon green where were right before I think snow angels I'm not sure which film was about to come out and then you know, we screened George Washington and that was fun we we gave away props from the movie we had we gave away a dinner for two with one of the actors of his from his movie which was dinner at McDonald's you know it's kind of a high school it's still very good friends with the with the girl that won that prize she actually had a great time with the actor and stuff but so so yeah so so I you know I have that discussion on tape. Talking about following and following is a big part of my class I I worked on a film I know a lot about how was made and and it's a perfect case study for the firt of the first two big ideas that I teach my class in the first half of the of the first day so I kind of teach these ideas that I use following to kind of you know show the world world way to apply those two big ideas so

Alex Ferrari 1:03:22
now if you were if you were going to give advice to a filmmaker just starting on the business what would it be besides runaway? Yeah, no, I would never tell them no I would never I have no meaning

Mark Stolaroff 1:03:32
I'm joking I mean I think I mean obviously it's it's a there's never been a you can say this every minute and then the next minute you can say it again there's never been a better time to make movies I mean really every I used to say that we said that back in 2000 we used to say that because the because the PD 150 had come out or the dv x 100 day came exactly pal pd 150 had come out and we were like there's never been a better time to just go yeah right oh my god now 1000 times better than that but it's never been a better time tomorrow that will again be a never a better time to make something it's so easy to make something I mean I think you have to create restrictions and limitations because it's otherwise you can't don't know where to start in my class we try to talk a lot about limitations and how good they are and where they were to create your limit you know where to find your limitations create rules around your limitations and then those are rules that you you live by. And so never been a better time it's it's easy to get your film out into the world and to get it on a platform is nothing to get anybody to see it is that much more difficult. That's where the rub is for if you're successful if you weren't if you weren't successful 15 years ago, then yeah, no one was gonna see your film but when you were successful 13 years ago, people saw it they got into Sundance and they got you know, there were only you know, they gotta get out there you know, but now there's a million things out there. There's every film that ever was made is out there. Right? Your film is competing with with you know, Citizen Kane Cuz I can just as easily go watch this in Kane online. Plus, you know, everything every video that people post on on YouTube or whatever I'm, there's just so much shit out there that that is competing for your time. And so, you know, my advice would be, you know, if you want to be a filmmaker, you want to make something, do it. Don't wait around. I mean, you know, Mark duplass has said this and gets a lot of press for it. You know, don't wait for the cavalry. Cavalry is not coming, they're not coming. I said it in a different way before before he did with when I created my my my postcard for film school in 2005. It was like, I have this, this picture on my website that says Hollywood instead of instead of Hollywood, its Hollywood sign, but it's all he won't. And it's like, Look, they're not, don't wait around the phone for these people to come in and sweep you up and give you a career, it's not going to happen, you have to make it for yourself. And so never been a better time to do that do it cost effectively. But what you have to do is you have it's like you've got to hit them or they're not you know, the studios or create certain things. You've got to create something so different from what other people are doing. It has to be so bold and bold can be defined in a lot of different ways. But if you're not creating something really unique, it's just sticking out like a sore thumb. No one's gonna notice. And there's a quote that I use in my class that one of my, one of my students who became one of my star students have a few of these star students who took my class and then went on to make a really successful film this gentleman named Blake, Blake Edwards. Yeah, Mike Robbins, sorry, who was an actor. Before he took my class, he took the class he went on to make to write and direct and act and produce his own no budget film that got into slam dance and was in competition at slam dance, and then got distribution. And now he's just finished directing a $3 million film that he was hired to direct and he's now a real director, you know, from that experience. He came back and was a guest speaker, my class, so he kind of circle of life, you know, came back around. And he he had written several, he'd written several articles about his experience making this film and one of them he quotes in terms of making interpret, with regard to making films, he quotes, something that Quentin Tarantino said which is, you know, independent films are like waves on a beach, they just keep rolling in, you know, if you want to make if you want to get noticed, and I'm kind of paraphrasing a paraphrase, you have to blow up the beach, blow up the fucking beach is what he said. It's a great, don't make another wave, blow it up. Don't make don't don't don't even think about waves. While I'm the beach, you know. And so I don't know, that means eating for people or not. Hopefully, that kind of connects, you know, just how different you know, you have to be and look, I mean, I know from job wrecks me, we apply to Sundance, we were alumni, I was able to tell them ahead of time, hey, I mean, I'm sending me the movie. And they gave us an extension. They knew it was coming. We didn't get into Sundance, right. And the reason I could I don't really know why we didn't get to Sundance, but I have to think because I've go over the years. This will be my 22nd year I think this year coming up. I mean, I look at the films that got in, and in the films that are conventional, which I would say ours is relatively conventional movie it's not experimental. It's told in a conventional way it's not idiosyncratic and as well it's an art super rd film. If you're not making a kind of unconventional or super edgy or super arty film, you're not going to get into Sundance if you're a no budget film if you're a low budget film. Yeah the films that are like that they get into Sundance are made at higher budget level they're made perfectly you know they're made with two or $3 million with stars and you know by by filmmakers that have you know, they're not on their first film and you know, they're in the premiere section and sometimes the competition sex and the films that come they get into Sundance and there are still films they get in a sense they're made on tiny budgets but there's a film's that are really like doing something different and I think of a film like the Fitz from last year which was a terrific movie not commercial at all No one's gonna really see it I mean it got on the cover of filmmaker magazine but it's you know, it's a very arty film but very different. And that film got a lot of attention even though it's not commercial and very few people will see it because you know, because it was so unique and so well done. And so you have to do something like that whatever that is, I mean for you, for you, the filmmaker, your uniqueness is different than someone else's use I actually go into a lot of that my class but I feel like that's what you should be doing I mean look, if you want to, you know, make something for yourself and it's conventional and make it as a showcase you know, for a bigger film that you want to do that's fine you won't get into Sundance or South by Southwest but that's fine you can you'll there are still other film festivals you can play. You know, but don't expect that film to get out in a huge way or make you money but you know, it might do what you needed to do. But if you really want to hit the bull's eye, I think try to do something really Different I mean it needs to be something organic that you you know you know that comes from you it's not you know you're not like just trying to be different for different sake here you're coming up with something I mean maybe it's just telling us a story you know maybe you come from a small town that is really different that we've never seen before. And there's a story that comes out of that place that no one's ever heard and it can be relatively conventionally told story but it's just a story that we just never heard before Sundance has always as films or might be a film that's told backwards like momenta or you know is doing something really radical with the way it looks or something like that. Or pulp

Alex Ferrari 1:10:39
fiction that changes structure or something like that. Now what is the these are the last two questions are the two questions I always ask all my all my guests what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film business or in life?

Mark Stolaroff 1:10:54
at some point you do have to make money I just started that process years ago

Alex Ferrari 1:11:04
yeah

Mark Stolaroff 1:11:06
Can I still make money now i don't know i mean, i just i never I've never cared so much about making money I mean, I mean I'm not that I have any problem money it's nice and you know, but i don't i don't i don't know your main motivation Yeah, I've never looked around and said what's the where where's the money going? And how can you make money and loving to get in that business and do that thing and I've been kind of starting doing that now a little bit like I think I'm gonna get in the healthcare business because you know man you pay doctors a lot of money you know whatever but so I don't know that's that's a bad one I wouldn't say that one hardest lesson

Alex Ferrari 1:11:42
what the hardest doesn't want to take you the longest to learn

Mark Stolaroff 1:11:48
it's just I don't know I mean maybe that maybe that is that one

Alex Ferrari 1:11:53
I don't know that's no that's a good one to know honestly, that is a good one I hate kind of just you

Mark Stolaroff 1:11:57
know, sitting sitting on that money thing you know even though that is my thing with a budget film school I guess but

Alex Ferrari 1:12:03
it's it's a good it's a good answer purely because a lot of people don't realize that till it's it's too late. And they just like they go down this long path and I always tell everybody like this is the word is show business and the word business has twice as many letters as the word show. And there's a reason for that and that's you have to understand both aspects of the art and the business if you don't you'll never make it you'll never make it now what what are your three favorite films of all time?

Mark Stolaroff 1:12:30
Oh, wow. Okay, maybe that's a little easier although just just like out even thinking I'm just gonna say Chinatown godfather I'm getting I'm thinking really about it and Monty Python the holy grail

Alex Ferrari 1:12:47
nice great combination by the way that's a that's a fun night pretty close that's a fun night if you if we sit there and watch all night. Now where can people find you online?

Mark Stolaroff 1:12:59
So no budget film school is no budget film school COMM And we didn't talk about it now but I will say it that I built that website in 2005 and it is the same website it was I mean, I've added content but it's looks like 1995 so if you're interested in subscribing to my newsletter and you know getting you know knowing when the classes go to go to that website Don't be shocked i'm not i know what good websites look like I go to them all the time. I've been I've just been busy producing movies the last several years and I've and I'm going to have a new website and when I do it's going to have great content I've already have all this pent up content like not just the video content I mentioned but a lot of stuff that I've written that I haven't even posted like like case studies of no budget films that I've been doing for the last 10 years that I've never posted I have a lot of them on the website currently old ones but I don't post as much now because no one goes to my website cuz it's so old and so bad I mean I if you're on my newsletter list and you get stuff I send you you know, I send stuff that I write and whatever but I don't post I it's it's kind of a dying on the vine website but but there is there is stuff on there. There's a lot of I mean, I'm very proud of a lot of the things I've written. I've written about Kickstarter, I've written three articles I'm very proud of about Kickstarter I've written about you know having doing feedback screenings that's an article that I'm wrote a few years ago that I don't know if there's a better article out there about because I've looked for it in the past when I wrote it I there was no article about how to do how to do like feedback screens while you're editing your film. I you know, so there's good stuff on there it's just it's just older. evergreen kind of you know material that's that's one place to find me. Driver x movie.com is where you can sign up for the there's not much on that on that website. But the Kickstarter video that you were so kind to say like is on there, and page but you know, that's easy to find Dr. Rex I'm on Kickstarter, but but driver x movie.com Dr. x movie is our Twitter handle and our Instagram. And Facebook, I think is just, Facebook is DRV RX. I couldn't, I couldn't switch it to drivers come up with DRV Rx, which I thought was cool, but not as good for branding. But you can sign up on the driver x website on our mailing list and I'm going to start you know, sending out haven't really done it yet because I'm very like, secretive run on the secret is right word I don't like sending out like pieces of the movie, you know, when they're half baked, you know, but I kind of promised that I would send out some stuff and I think I think there's, there's a couple things that we've cut out of the movie that, you know, might might, you know, I don't know, I'm a little, I always get a little weird about like sending out stuff like that, but I may send out a few clips and stuff but there's definitely gonna be we're going to be creating a lot of content going forward. that I think will be some of it will be geared toward you know, driving for Uber, like like tips and stuff for that. We're going to interview some Uber drivers who you know, are successful and create these kind of tip videos. Also, you know, be interviewing our lead actor and some of the other actors in ourselves and talking about filmmaking stuff. And so and using, you know, having B roll from, you know, behind the scenes footage and stuff like that, I got a lot of that stuff, I just haven't really used it yet, because we've been, you know, focused on the movie, I've been finishing this other movie so so that stuff will start coming out. And if you're on the mailing list you'll, you'll get to, you'll get to see that stuff.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:31
Perfect. Well, Mark, man, thank you so much for your time on being on the show. You dropped a lot of great knowledge bombs on the on the tribe, so I appreciate it.

Mark Stolaroff 1:16:39
Well, this was really my pleasure, I really enjoyed it. Thanks so much.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:45
Mark is a wealth of information, guys, I'm really hope you got a bunch out of that budget knowledge bombs off of this conversation. I really love mark. And hopefully we're gonna hook up at Sundance this year. So we can catch a cup of coffee, and freeze our asses off while we're over there. And guys, I have some really exciting news, I can't tell you yet. I'm dying to tell you guys, but I can't tell you anything yet. I'm just going to tease you guys for a few more weeks, until I can finally release the information. But I've got so much cool stuff coming for you guys. And it looks like I might be doing something super cool that no one's ever done before. And it's going to show you a process in the business that no one's ever seen behind the scenes of. So um, I know it's very cryptic and very exciting. But you'll need to stay tuned. And it's something that we're going to be releasing within hopefully the next month or two. So keep your eyes out for sure. And guys, if you enjoyed this podcast episode, please share, share it with everybody. You please tweet it, please Facebook it, please Instagram it, whatever. Get it out there, share it with as many people as you can. It really means a lot to me. And thank you so much. for all your support. Every time you guys visit any of our sponsors, or obviously buying either products, it helps support the show. So I greatly greatly appreciate all the massive amount of support that we get from you guys. Thank you so much. It is really hard to keep this show going. Especially at the beatnik pace of two brand new episodes a week. And a third possible throwback Friday that I've I'm going to be doing more of in the future because we have so many cool podcast episodes from the past. I don't want them to get lost and there's a lot of new listeners who have not been able to get access or have found all these old cool podcast episodes with a lot of great information. So thank you again so so much for all of that guys. Don't forget to head over to free film book calm that's free film book calm to download your free film audio book from audible. And guys, I will I'll talk to you next week. Keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 126: Should You Own Your Own Film Gear? – Ask Alex


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Happy New Year IFH Tribe! We are now in 2017 and this will be ana amazing, creative and monumental year for us all. I wanted to start off the year with an “Ask Alex” episode. On this episode I answer the following tribe member questions:

  • Though I plan on hiring a DP for my movies, I’d like to invest in my very own camera equipment and lights. (Was thinking about investing in that BlackMagic Cinema you keep raving about.)

    However, I’m being advised NOT to buy my own camera and lights! I was told that unless I’m planning on being a DP myself, and unless I plan on keeping up with all the new models of cameras coming out (which can be expensive), that buying camera equipment makes no sense.

    What say you? Shouldn’t an independent filmmaker seek to have his or her own filmmaking arsenal, just in case? Shouldn’t directors at least try to go out, shoot, get a feel for the camera, etc., so that they are better directors, even if they’ll never be DPS? 

  • What advice would you give someone working with non-acting actors who will be getting little to no pay?
  • So If I go to submit my film to contests and festivals will I have problems with people in public in background shots?
  • Would make the background more out of focus help?
  • I have scenes in stores. Do I need to blur product labels?
  • When is the perfect time in pre-production should you start casting?
  • How important do you feel it is to shoot on film if your plan is to go to the big film festivals hoping to get a distribution deal?  Taking Dov Simens DVD class he stresses its important, but the content is in the age of miniDV, so technology has changed quite a bit since those DVDs were produced.  Although I know the story is really more important than digital vs film, which do you feel the major film festivals are looking for today or does it matter any more?  I’m looking to shoot mostly film (~75%) and mix some shots and coverage that are shot digitally (~25%).

Let’s get to answering some questions.

Alex Ferrari 0:57
And I want to start off the year with a an episode of Ask Alex. I wanted to answer questions from you guys. And but before we get to that, there is a ton of stuff I want to talk to you guys about first and foremost, to start off the new year in the indie film Hall. Film School I've added probably around 20 to 30 brand new filmmaking courses covering every topic you can imagine. And there are a lot of them are on sale for 10 bucks. So head over to indie film hustle comm forward slash film school. Now also a bunch of those courses are in the indie film syndicate, which I am offering one free month for the next prepare for the next week or so today's Tuesday. So it'll be done on Sunday and over to indie film, syndicate calm and use a coupon code New Year 2017. And you'll get your free month of the membership check things out, I just added a ton of new courses to the membership and a lot of cool stuff happening in the Facebook group as well. So guys, are we gonna make this a good year are we all going to follow through with our resolutions, because I know I've already started on some of my resolutions. And I have a crazy amount of stuff I'm going to try to get done this year. And it's going to be pretty nutty. And I can't wait to share all the news about this is mag I do have some news. But I will let you know as soon as I'm able to let you know. And I truly hope I see some of the tribe at Sundance this year because I will be going to do that workshop for black magic discussing this as Megan how I shot it edited and colored it in DaVinci over at slam dance on Saturday, the first Saturday, as well. I'll leave all that information in the show notes. Of course, if you want the show notes, head over to indie film hustle calm for slash 126 so let's get to answering some of your questions. So tribe member Colby asks, should filmmakers own their own gear should they you know, get their own arsenal of stuff, because the things changed so much. And cameras changed so much. And it's kind of waste to buy a new camera today, because tomorrow there'll be a new one that you want. Well, this is my, my experience with that I like to own my own gear. Now, I don't have the most expensive gear, I don't have an Alexa sitting in the back, right now in my office, but I have a bunch of cameras that I own, I have my own lighting gear, I own a bunch of different gear, but some things are gonna last for a while. So like lighting, gear, lenses, things like that, those are gonna last you they're not going to be replaced as easily. Now as far as cameras are concerned, try to buy something that's has a lot of bang for your buck, it's gonna last you for at least a year or two. Now I'm also a big, you know, Amazon and eBay seller, I sell everything, I barely have anything anymore. Anytime I need cash, I just start selling stuff on Amazon and eBay. And those those camera gear, the camera gear and film gear always sells very well it has decent resale value. So make sure you get good stuff and then resell it later. The benefits of having your own gear is that you get to play with it, you get to test it, you know, I can easily go out and rent something much cheaper than owning it, but I have to go out rent it, we have to get insurance, and then you only have it for the time that you that you're going to rent it for. Or you have your gear and you can pick up and go wherever the hell you want, you can start doing tests, you can start shooting short films, you can start doing a lot of things, I'm a big advocate of owning your own gear, as you get bigger and farther along in your career, you might want to upgrade and buy other cameras later on. But then it turns into a business. So you know, if you buy a $5,000 camera Are you going to be able to generate $5,000 in the next year off that camera. If you are then it's a perfect business expenditure, no problem at all. Same thing with post production equipment. You know, if you're able to generate so much money with that equipment, it makes sense to own it. Now if you you know spending a little bit of money to buy your own camera gear and stuff like that, just to do your own projects, it's not that big of an investment. But the bigger the investment, the more return on that investment you should have, whether that is to shoot your feature film, which you're going to sell, or if you're going to be doing other kinds of projects. So I hope that answers your question, Colby. Next question comes from Joseph. And he asked, When is the perfect time in pre production for you to start casting? Well, I would start casting. Once the money is in place, why don't you have a production to go, that is a go and you're not waiting for money for money to drop or anything like that. To be safe. I'm trying to be safe here. There's many people who do it many other ways, but the way I do it is once I know that there's money in place to make the movie, start preprint start, start casting as soon as possible. You know, as long as you as soon as you have dates, and money. That's the thing because you can't really cast without dates. Because actors need to get things in their schedule agents need to schedule their clients. So you need dates and you need cash and then everything else is back. You know you go backwards from there. So once you have a date of production date, whether that's for eight weeks ahead, 10 weeks ahead, whatever it is, you can start casting Our next question comes from Hunter And he asks, What advice would you give someone working with non acting actors? Who were who will be getting little or no pay? Yeah. That's a really great question Hunter. Um, well, I've worked with non actors in my career, and, and I've, I've worked with actors who've got little or no pay. It all depends on the human being, it all depends on the person you're dealing with, you could have a non actor who's really energetic, really wants to do the project. And life becomes a lot easier when you have someone that you're not paying. And again, these are not actors. These are not just like non actors, even people who are not actors, people who are not interested or doing you a favor, you just asking for trouble. Because when you rev up the whole Carnival, they say, to bring up production and cameras and stuff, and you are really relying on a non actor, a non professional to do that, you're risking a lot, because if you get that whole crew out there, you're paying other people, or at least even wasting other people's time, getting locations moving out there to shoot, you know, something, and that actor doesn't show up, or gives you attitude, or doesn't want to do that non actor gives you attitude, doesn't want to do it, you're hurting yourself, you're really shooting yourself in the foot, because you're going to hurt relationships all around. Now, if you're doing something small at your house, very controlled very this or that doesn't really matter who shows up or doesn't show up. That's not that big of a deal. To get them motivated is another question altogether. Again, it always depends on the human being, and what their motivations are, to do the project that they're doing with you. Now, one thing I always like to do, and I've learned this over the years is you really got to pay people something. If gas money, gas and food money, something, if it's 25 bucks, if it's 50 bucks, it's something, it gives them a motivation to be there, because they're going to get paid something, when you're paying somebody nothing, even for an opportunity or whatever, it really is it you're not going to get the best out of them, no matter who they are, no matter what actors are and what kind of favors they're pulling for you. And that goes also for crew, you know, Lester, they're really good buddy of yours, or somebody who really wants to work with you. And you know, you can trust them, always want to give them at least some money for gas or for food, or for something, you know, because that really helps them motivates them to be there. So those that's my advice, we're working with non actors and with, you know, non union actors, if you will, when working on an independent film project. Hunter also asks another really great question about shooting a film guerrilla school. If I go to submit a film to contests and festivals, we'll have a problem with people in public in the background shots would it make with making the background more blurry or out of focus help. As far as working with background extras that are not on your crew, you just grabbing them? In documentary world, it's fine, you even in documentaries, you should always get a release. But if you're going to do that in a guerilla style out in the world, which I've done, always try to frame them out as much as you can. But if you can't try to get them out of focus, if they're out of focus, no problem, the big thing is that you can't recognize them, you should always get a release, or that you cannot recognize their face, you can shoot the back of their heads, the side of their heads, as long as you cannot recognize their face. Again, always ask an attorney for legal advice in regards to this because this is kind of a legal situation. We did that with Meg, there was a scene where we were out in the world. And there was a place where there was some extras people that were walking around. And I made sure to frame them out as best I could. And then also when they passed, made sure to get the back of their heads. And if you got the back of their head, you got extra production value because you got bodies there. But But you should be careful with it. I've heard multiple stories. You also ask if you have products in a store? Should you need to get them out? Do you need to blow them out? I think I've answered this question before in the podcast, but I'll answer it again. When you're dealing with product lines, if you can get them clean, great. If you're going to go to major distribution, they're going to want you to have those clean, or fixed in post. But do not blur them out. That's horrible. That's like the worst thing you could do is blur out a logo in a feature film, it looks horrendous. So you'd have to get them done properly with visual effects and paint them out or not have them there in the first place. That's one school of thought. I had another friend of mine who released a movie through a very big distributor. They had stuff all over the place and as long as no one is like doing something derogatory with that product. So like let's say someone chokes on m&ms in the middle of the scene and m&ms are all over the place and the logos are everywhere. And you know the guy chokes and dies, m&ms, probably not going to be real happy with that. So you got to be really, really careful when it comes to that. But movies like clerks, you know, Kevin Smith's film, they shot in a convenience store, they shot on video store, and they talk about movies. You know, this other guy shot a whole movie in Disney World with copyright problems, everyone that got released. So there is there definitely look as an attorney specifically, but I've heard different stories from different type of filmmakers who've had both on both set gambits that they need to clean it. And as long as nothing's being done poorly with it, they don't need to clean it. Now the last question today is from tribe member Courtney. Courtney asks, How important do you feel it is to shoot on film if you plan to go to the big festivals, film festivals, hoping to get a distribution deal that he took that he took the dub Simmons DVD class, and that he stressed that he needed to shoot film, but that was also in the age of mini DV? So what do you suggest? He also says that, that's he's looking for to shoot mostly 75% of the movie makes some digital footage that will cover about 25% of the movie. Now coordinate two questions. The first question is, is shooting on film necessary to get into big festivals even if you want to get a big distribution deal? No, in today's world, absolutely not. It is not a necessity shoot film anymore. 90% of films or projects are shot digitally now. And film is definitely not a prerequisite by any stretch of the imagination. Now with that said, super 16 shooting Super 16 or shooting 35 millimeter is great. And it will give you something unique at a Big Film Festival. But at the end of the day, guys, it's just a format. And if you think yes, because you shot your movie on 35 millimeter, you've got a better chance of getting into Sundance or south by or any of these big festivals. The answer's no. They don't care. They really don't care. They want a good story. It's just it's just a format. So Courtney, I would suggest that I see that you're going to shoot like with an arrow yes are three. Great, you have to understand why you're shooting with film. You know, we sell obviously a masterclass on shooting Super 16. And it's a very viable format. But there is a cost involved, there is a substantial cost involved. So you have to ask yourself the question, why are you shooting film? Do you want to because you want to shoot film? Because you want to get that experience? Do you? You know, is it your dp who's pushing you to shoot film because they want to shoot film? I don't know why the reason is, but you should ask yourself that question. Why? Why do I need to shoot this on film is a story absolutely necessary to shot be shot on film, the new movie Jackie, that just got released was shot on Super 16 millimeter. It makes perfect sense, aesthetically, to shoot that film in Super 16 millimeter. Because of the time period they're trying to get the vibe they're trying to get with the movie, the whole thing. It made sense. Same thing with the wrestler. Same thing with black swan, those were creative choices by the director. But that direct those directors have a lot of money. You're an independent, independent filmmaker and don't have a lot of money, I would seriously consider shooting in a digital format. Because film is an unforgiving beast and you better know what you're doing. And it's it could eat up your budget so quick, you'll make your head spin. So I would be much more client on shooting with an Alexa. If you afford if you can afford film, you can afford an Alexa. And you know if The Revenant and all these other big movies are shooting with an Alexa, I think your project would do very well as well with it. And also the workflow is going to be a lot easier moving forward in post production. If you've never shot film before. And this is your first experience shooting film. I'd be very, very leery of it because I could just see it going downhill very, very, very quickly. I've seen it happen too many times. I've had many projects come through my doors that have done this specific thing thinking that shooting on film would give them some sort of edge. It does not. It only gives you an edge if you've got a good story. If you have a good story, you can shoot it on your iPhone. It doesn't matter. It's all about story guys. And if if you are going to decide to shoot on film, try not to mix it with digital it's not going to work really well. You know if you're going to mix it with digital, just shoot digital, you're going to shoot film shoot all film, but mixing formats in any scope by the way can guy this is a general note for everyone listening. Please, if you can do not mix cameras, or formats or platforms, when shooting your independent movies. It drives me crazy as a post production guy. You know when you shoot an entire movie And then you got GoPro, you know for establishing shots. Are you kidding me, you know how hard that's going to be to try to match it's actually impossible it's really impossible as a dp really knows what they're doing it's going to be extremely difficult. So please for the love of god don't mix formats try to shoot everything with the same camera you have to have the same camera three have the same camera, but do not mix platforms don't shoot what you know one with you know one cameras canon one camera Sony one cameras are red. Don't do that, guys, please. It really is rough. Unless you do extensive testing. And you bring it in and you feel that you guys can cut it together and it's going to look good on the color grading is going to work, then maybe, you know, I've had experience with shooting Alexa. And then they also throw in a black magic, because aesthetically, they're very similar images and you won't be able to tell the difference with some pickup shots or something like that. But please don't do it. So that's it for this episode. Guys, I hope you learned something. And if you want to submit your own questions, email me at IF H [email protected]. That's IF h submission [email protected]. And listen, if I see if I pick your question to be answered on the podcast, and if you want to get anything we talked about in this show, head over to any film hustle comm forward slash 126 for the show notes. So guys, I wish you all an amazing 2017 I know it's going to be amazing for me, I guarantee it because I'm gonna bust my hump. I'm going to hustle like there's no hustling. You guys think I've hustled now, up until now. Wait until you see what I do in 2017. It's gonna be crazy. And I wish you guys nothing but the best. And I know you guys will all get to your goals. You just got to do something small every day to get you closer to your goal. Because that consistency, it's what's going to get you to where you want to be. And also we have a lot of awesome interviews coming up with some really cool guys and gals that I've been talking to during the holidays. I'm getting all those, those interviews, getting them all ready for you. So stay tuned for some awesome stuff coming up from indie film, hustle, and the podcast. So as always, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 125: Inspiration in 2017 & What I’ve Learned

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Can you believe we’ve arrived at our last episode of 2016?

The Indie Film Hustle Podcast has had some amazing interviews this year, so before the new year arrives, I wanted to review some of the highlights of 2016.

I wanted to thank the IFH Tribe for all the support, well wishes, emails, messages, and overall good mojo. 2016 has been a remarkable year for Indie Film Hustle, the Indie Film Syndicate, and the IFH Podcast. I do what I do for you guys. Have a Happy and Productive 2017 everyone.

If you need some inspiration for the coming year, I’d take a listen to this episode. Also, watch the video below…

Alex Ferrari 1:24
Well, guys, it is the end of 2016. I know 2016 has been a brutal year, the presidential campaign which was brutal on all sides, the unprecedented amount of famous people that we lost and artists and filmmakers and musicians that we lost this year. Most recently, of course, Carrie, Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, which Carrie really hit me pretty hard. As you guys all know, I'm a pretty big Star Wars fan and I you know it is, you know, that's why I opened up the show with a quote by her because she is a remarkable and was a remarkable human being and went through and you can't even imagine the stories that she could have told us about her experience her life experience and what she'd gone through it pretty, pretty remarkable. But you know, with all the, you know, all this death if a use the word but with all this kind of death that's been going on this year, it made me reflect a lot about life and about what I'm doing with my life and the time that we have here, which is, I know a lot of people say you have a lot of time here, you do, but it could go away in a matter of a second. And you really have to feel happy with and comfortable with what you're doing in life. And, you know, all of these deaths have really made me think about what I'm doing. And what I'm doing with indie film, hustle with my projects, with my life, you know, and what's really important to me, as a as a human being, and I think it's something that you guys should reflect on as well. You should ask that question you like, where am i right now? Am I happy where I am right now? And what can I do to change it? Because it a lot of people get caught up in the day to day. And this is us as filmmakers, man, you know, we're, we're always on the struggle, especially the indie film, as low budget indie filmmakers, we're always looking for the struggle we're trying to get get ahead. And it's not easy. And I'm, I'm so grateful that I've been able to help as many filmmakers that I ever thought was possible with such a little podcast, you know, and with the work I do on any film, hustle, but the amazing amount of well wishes. And the amazing amount of emails and messages that I get from the tribe, thanking me for the work that I do, really helps me keep going, and really, really inspires me. So I wanted to talk a little bit about what happened this year for me, and what I've been able to do this year, and go over some highlights that I did. So the biggest highlight, of course, is I directed my first feature film guys, I did this is Meg, with your help. You know, again, you guys were the inspiration for this. And that's a goal that I had been chasing for 20 odd years. And now that it's done, there's a lot of great news coming up in the new year. I can't say anything yet. But I have some ink inclinations on where this is mega is going to premiere. So I will let you know after the new year. The podcast is blown up in a way that I've never thought was even possible. It's grown even bigger and better than it was last year, this time. The indie film hustle website itself. This is going to be the biggest month in its history. Traffic wise. So the word is getting out. And I'm so grateful and appreciative of that. I was able to open up the indie film syndicate to further help educate the tribe and help filmmakers along the path. I got invited to speak at slam dance for black magic talking about this is Megan how I shot it. And I got to speak at USC film school. I mean seriously, that was insane. You know, and I've met so many insane filmmakers and I mean sane filmmaker, insanely great people and, and filmmakers during my journey this year. And I've also been able to work with a lot of amazing filmmakers, on their own projects when I'm doing posts and help consult as well and just help guide people along the way. And, you know, I've really grown a lot as a person, an artist and as a filmmaker. And these are the highlights of 2016 arguably probably one of my better years I've ever had. And, and the reason I'm telling you guys all this is because, you know, a year and a half ago, when I launched indie film, hustle. And the podcast. You know, I wasn't, I wasn't in a great place. You know, I had just closed up my three year Odyssey selling olive oil in Los Angeles. And that was probably one of my low points in my life, you know, financially, as well as creatively and as a human being. It was a really rough times I was in a dark place. But because I wanted to help. And I said you know what I'm going to give of myself and I'm going to, I'm going to put things into motion and just get up and start doing things. And I want you guys to use this as an example that because I just got off my ass and started to do something. And I started to try try to provide value to other people and to filmmakers like yourselves and artists and people who want to listen to my ramblings. But because I put things in motion. That's why this year has been one of the most amazing years of my professional life without question. It is arguably the best year I've ever had professionally as a filmmaker and as an artist, and as purely because I put things in motion, I just started doing things, not looking at the outcome, just doing. And that's where I think a lot of us get caught up. We like when we start something like why needs to have this at the end, I didn't say I need to have this at the end, when I started the podcast, I just said, I'm just going to show up every day. I'm going to do two podcasts a week. And I'm just going to do it every week. And whatever happens happens. And the most amazing stuff I've ever has ever happened to me has happened because of that, and showing up to do the work on any film, hustle, and putting out articles and information and videos for you guys. It's amazing what it's what's, what amazing wealth, not financially. But spiritual wealth, if you will, has come into my life purely because I've set things into motion. And then all these opportunities have opened up, because I set things in motion. And I think a lot of us, including myself, used to sit at the door waiting for that phone to ring or waiting for someone to knock on the door and say, Hey, come with me. That's not the way it works. And I think that's something that in 2017, we have to change as, as a tribe. I think everyone listening to me right now, you have to get things into motion, no matter how small they might be, do something every day, even if it's small, do something every day to move forward into whatever you're trying to do. Are you writing a script, write two pages a day, two pages a day, that's all you have to commit to two pages a day. And in less than two months, you'll have a first draft, right? Or you can sit and contemplate that draft that that script for the next 10 years. That's what I did with my movies. I just sat there and like waiting and had to do things and everything had to be right. Just fucking do it. Just go out and do it. And that when you start setting things in motion, the universe comes to your aid. If you sit there doing nothing, nothing will happen. Now I want to share a story with you guys, which I thought was really, really inspiring to me. I was watching my daughter. The other day, I got her roller skates. One of my daughters, I got a baby, they both got roller skates. But they were out there at the park, learning how to roller skate. And it was remarkable to see how a toddler handles adversity and what she was doing. One of my daughters picked it up fairly quickly. Both of them did. But this one specific daughter picked it up fairly quickly. And then I noticed what she started to do. Once she learned it. And she felt comfortable. She started pushing herself. She started challenging herself. And I just started watching her. And every time she would try to do something with no fear. She fell many times. But every time she tried, she kept pushing herself more and more I'm going to go farther and farther and I'm going to make a lap and then I'm going to tie myself I'm going to raise myself, and she just kept pushing and pushing yourself. And I said oh my god, what an inspiration. You know what an inspiration to me. And and it should be to you guys as well. Because I think as we get older as we become more adult, we forget about challenging ourselves and pushing ourselves. You know why? Because it's scary. You know, when I went out to go make this as mag, I had never deep IED a feature film in my life. But I wanted to challenge myself, not because apparently making my first feature film wasn't challenging enough. I said, screw it, I'm going to also dp this thing. And a lot of wonderful things have come out of it. You know, I really love doing that. And I might be doing that in the future on other other projects of mine. But I tried it. And I pushed myself and I challenged myself. And that's the lesson I think you guys have to take from the example of my daughter is, don't be afraid to fall. Just push yourself. Challenge yourself. You know, if you're writing two pages a day, challenge yourself to write four pages a day. If you're watching an hour, or 30 minutes of the tutorial, watch an hour every day, read a book everyday read five pages of a book every day. By the end of a few months, you're going to be reading by the end of the year you have read maybe 11 1215 books on your chosen career path. How much better Will you be if you did that if you did something consistently every day, and then push yourself just a bit more every day, just a bit. So if it's three pages you're doing or pages A day you're reading, and all of a sudden, that one little push, it's 25% more than what you were doing before. See how much faster you can accelerate what you're doing what you're trying to achieve by challenging yourself. And if you fail, you fail. If you go out there to make a short film of a week, which I know one of our tribes members, I met Holly shorts did, even if you didn't make it, it's okay. I'm sure you learn more from the failure than you will from this from the successes and that I can guarantee you, you learn so much more from failing than you ever will from succeeding. That's why you have to fail and fail often. I have failed so many times in my life, I can't explain to you, those last three years of me, selling olive oil was a colossal failure in my life, but I learned immense amounts of information from it. So it's something that I think you guys can do as well. Challenge yourselves. Don't be afraid to fail, make 2017 make this new year, the year that you challenge yourself, the year that you do something that you've been afraid to do. Don't be afraid of doing things because you don't know how long you have. You know, you don't know long, you don't know how long you have to be here doing what you're doing. So my new mantra in 2017 and on is fuckin I'm just going to do it. You know why? Because tomorrow, I might not be here. And I know that's really kind of Lino post party. And you know, me, me, you know, kind of thing like, Oh, just do it. Because you don't know if you have tomorrow, live today. Like it's the Carpe Diem and all that stuff. But you know what, there is a absolute truth to it. Just go out and do it. And stop thinking about it. Make 2017 your year, may 2017, the year that you finally achieve the goal that you set out to do and also make those goals and make them make them big, but start small, and do little things every day. As as the famous saying says the long journey starts with one footstep, and many of us are not even don't even have our shoes on. We're here to have fun guys. We're here to you're listening to this podcast, because I'm assuming you're an artist. I'm assuming you're a filmmaker, you're trying to release your movies, you're trying to get your art out in the world, and whatever aspect of that might be Writer, producer, cinematographer, whoever. You're trying to get your art out there, right guys. We're here to do fun. We're here to inspire other people. We're here to inspire people, and bring joy to their lives, whether that be in a horror movie, to scare the hell out of them, or in a touching drama, or in a web series, or in a vlog that you put on YouTube that brings entertainment and joy to people, whatever that might be. We're here to have fun, guys. And don't forget that, just just do it dies. I'm living proof, I just started doing it. And amazing things have happened to me in my life. And I want to continue sharing all my adventures and all my experiences with you guys moving forward. And hopefully you guys can learn from some of the stuff that I'm going to be going through in the next year. And Sundance is going to be a lot of fun. When I go over there and speak a slam dance. There will be some special stuff I'm coming up with in the new year, as well. So stay tuned for that. And guys, you know, I want to do my I did this last year, and it worked out because I threw out a couple of resolutions and those resolutions came true, I was pretty, I was pretty amazed. I went back and listen to it. And you know, I said I'm gonna make my first feature. I don't know how I'm gonna make it. But I'm gonna make it I haven't written yet, but it's gonna happen this year. And I did that. So this year, I'm going to throw out a couple of resolutions that I'm going to do one, I'm going to try to not only make one movie, but I'm going to be at least starting to shoot a second movie this year. Maybe I'll do two full movies this year. I've got you know, my goal is to do like maybe four or five movies in a year, one year, just to see if I can do it and see what I can put out there and see it just have fun. You know, see what happens. But this year at least one and starting to but I have a feeling that I'm gonna be able to do two full features and maybe start a third. But that's my goal then I'm putting out there. My other goal is to blow up the podcast. I want this podcast to just go nuclear This year, I want it to hit the mainstream. I want people everywhere and filmmakers everywhere to be listening to this podcast. So that's my goal. And then indie film hustle, I want to double the amount of people coming to the website by the end of next year, if not triple the amount of people and I think I could possibly triple it. So that is my goal. For indie film hustle for the indie film syndicate, I want to get many, many more people to come in. So I want to at least get maybe four times as many members of the syndicate as possible. And that's another resolution I'm going for. And by the way, since we burnt out since I brought it up, I'm giving you guys a New Year's Eve special for the indie film syndicate if you want to get one free month to check things out. Then go to indie film, hustle, go to indie film, indie film syndicate.com and use the coupon code, New Year's 2017. And you'll get one month your first month for free on the syndicate. And I've just added a bunch of new courses I've updated the the low budget master filmmaking masterclass, which is me discussing how I'm putting I put my act together. We added the director actors course, the one that I talked about, at the beginning of this episode, you have a sneak preview, which is about two hours of the course. Now the course runs about 30 to 40 hours because PR is insane. But you get the entire first episode of the first volume, about act and how to teach how to work with actors for free. And that alone is about 80 minutes. And then you get sample 10 minute samples of the rest of the 11 that are available, we have that that course was added as well as the visual effects for directors course. So if you are director out there, or producer, or even cinematographer, and you are a little bit clueless on visual effects, and how to work with them on set and what to do in terminology, this course that PR put out is another preview. And you can get I think about almost an hour of stuff as well there. And we also added a freelancing course on how to become a better freelancer, because we all got to make money guys on on our side hustle while we're making our we're trying to make our movies until we can get that up and running. And I also added some screenwriting courses as well. So some really cool stuff going on in the syndicate guy. And the and the Facebook group is really growing wonderfully, and everyone's helping each other out. And I'm so happy that we've been able to put that together. So again, just go to indie film, syndicate calm, and use the promo code New Years 2017. I'll put a link to it in the show notes. And of course, the show notes will be at indie film hustle.com, forward slash 125. I wanted to leave you guys with this. This really great philosopher, his name's Alan White's weights. I'm sure you've heard about him. And I'm sure you've probably listened to him online somewhere. But I found this piece that he did.

This lecture that he did, it's only about three or four minutes long. Really amazing. And I think it's a great way for us to look at the coming near, no matter how many obstacles might be in front of us. And before I go, guys, I just want to leave you with one last thought before we go to Alan is, you know, I love you guys a lot. I really, really do. And I'm so grateful for all the amazing, wonderful energy and wonderful success that indie film hustle, and indie film hustle podcast has gotten in 2016. And I owe it all to you guys. And I really do care about all of you guys and want all of you to succeed. And I'm I'm going to be here in 2017. And I'm going to keep putting good stuff out for you guys. And I got a lot of cool stuff coming up that I can't wait to tell you about. But but really thank you from Sorry, I'm a little choked up. Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart because without you guys I don't think I would have been able to make Meg and I wouldn't do what I do every day. So truly, thank you. Thank you very much and I wish you guys nothing but an amazing new year. And, and that all your dreams and all your goals are met in 2017. Without any further ado, let's bring in Alan Watts

Alan Watts 25:01
If you awaken from this illusion, and you understand that black implies white, self implies other. Life implies death, or shall I say, death implies life. You can feel yourself, not as a stranger in the world, not as something here on probation, not as something that has arrived here by fluke. But you can begin to feel your own existence as absolutely fundamental. I'm not trying to sell you on this idea, in the sense of converting you to it, I want you to play with it, I want you to think of its possibilities, I'm not trying to prove it. I'm just putting it forward as a possibility of life to think about. So that let's suppose that you were able every night to dream any dream you wanted to dream. And that you could, for example, have the power within one night to dream 75 years of time, or any length of time you wanted to have. And you would naturally as you began on this adventure of dreams, you would fulfill all your wishes, you would have every kind of pleasure. And after several nights of 75 years of total pleasure each, you would say, Well, that was pretty great. But now let's, let's have a surprise. Let's have a dream which isn't under control. Well, something is gonna happen to me that I don't know what it's gonna be. And you would take that and come out of that and say, Wow, that was close shave, wasn't it? Then you would get more and more adventurous. And you will make further and further out Gamble's as to what you would dream. And finally you would dream. Where you are now. You would dream the dream of living the life that you are actually living today. That would be within the infinite multiplicity of choices you would have of playing that you weren't God. Because the whole nature of the garden, according to this idea, is to play that he's not. So in this idea, then everybody is fundamentally the ultimate reality. Not God in a politically kingly sense. But God in the sense of being the self, that deep down basic, whatever there is, and you're all that, only you're pretending you're not

Alex Ferrari 28:08
Happy 2017 guys, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you in 2017.

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IFH 124: What is Your Film Really Worth?

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So you are thinking of making an indie film or you’ve just finished making one…now what? When filmmakers go on the long journey of making a feature film they rarely ask the question that could make or break the success of the movie,

“What is my film worth in the marketplace?”

Before you begin the process of making your film ask the following questions?

  • What is your film worth?
  • Who is your market? Is it in a genre that can sell itself without stars?
  • Do your actors have any market value overseas or domestically?
  • Does the budget justify all of the above?
  • What’s the tipping point as far as the budget is concerned for a drama or comedy with no stars?
  • What is your distribution plan?
  • Have you spoken to a distributor yet to see what they are looking for?

In this episode, I discuss the questions that most filmmakers don’t want to ask themselves but knowing the answer is imperative.

Alex Ferrari 3:44
So guys, today is our Christmas episode of the indie film hustle podcast, I'll probably just be doing a flashback for the rest of the week, probably towards the end of the week. Because I'm gonna take a little bit of time off just a day just a little bit of time Don't worry, I'll be back. But But yeah, I'm gonna probably do one more episode before the year is out. Maybe a New Year's Eve. special little special surprise I got for you guys in New Year's Eve but this is the last one of this week. So soak it up people because I'm gonna take a little vacation with my family and relax. And when I say relax, really I'm working a lot but but I am going to take a little time off to enjoy the holidays as I expect all of you to do as well. Now guys, I've got extremely exciting news which I can't share with you yet because I am bound by paperwork that I can't tell you. But I have huge news about this is Meg and I will be able to tell you about that news after the new year. But for right now, just know that Meg is loved, and she will be seen soon. I am also currently working on my next movie, which you guys will be hearing about after the new year. Last year, I said I was gonna make one movie on my New Year's Eve or New Year's Day episode. And how I made one it was it's pretty amazing. And this year, I'm going to try to do too, I know it's not I'm gonna at least one for sure. And then maybe start a second one towards the end of the year. I'll let you guys know how that works out. But that will be my early New Year's resolution, because I'm crazy. And this is how the way I roll. But I am excited to talk to you guys about the new the new project I'm going to be working on it's something that I think a lot of the filmmakers out there will really appreciate. So more on that in the coming months. Now. We are here today to ask a question that a lot of filmmakers don't want to ask, because it's a scary question. But I'm here to help. I'm here for you guys to ask this question. And really be honest with yourself as filmmakers, as artists, as business people as entrepreneurs, because that's what you guys are your entrepreneurs, your business men and women, and filmmakers, your artists and business people. And that's how you have to look at this if you don't, you're dead. And I've told that many times on this podcast, but the question is, what is your film worth? Now that question could be asked at multiple points throughout the production process, preferably at the pre production or even screenwriting process, as opposed to I just finished my movie now What the hell do I do? You know, this is a question that many filmmakers don't want to ask because it might stop the magic ride of making their movie because they've been trying to make it for so long. They've been trying to make their movies for so long, that they, they're just like, I don't want I don't want to talk about the I don't wanna talk about the I just want to make my movie, I want to make my art. And that's where a lot of filmmakers fail. Most actually, filmmakers fail that way. And that was mistakes I've made in my past with my past projects as well. You don't ask that question, what is your film worth? Because it is if you're going to go out there and put it out in the marketplace? What is it worth the film festivals? What is it worth to distributors? What is it worth to the audience that you're trying to sell this movie to? Now, if you're making art films, and you don't care about making money, that's a different story. Probably not listening to this podcast, if you are that person, if you are, if you are the person who wants to actually make money, make a living, make a sustainable living and a career out of making your own art making your own films, then this is the podcast you're listening to. So before you begin the process of making a film, you have to you have to ask the following questions. Who is your market? You know, you can't compete with Hollywood, you can't hit broad demographics. I don't want to hear Oh, you know, it's 18 to 25. No, it's not 18 to 25, you're an indie filmmaker, you can't aim at those kinds of demographics, you don't have the resources, or the reach to reach all 18 to 25 males who like comic books, you can't do that, you're not going to be able to do that. What you need to do is understand your specific niche, you have to understand where and who your audience is, who are you going to market this to, prior to ever shooting a frame, you have to understand this, that a lot that alone will add will let you know what your film is worth by your ability to be able to get to that audience. So knowing your audience is step one, being able to get to that audience is the second part of this process. And I'm going to go through a bunch of these questions. And at the end, I'm going to kind of give you more of a breakdown of what your film is actually really worth. The next question is, is your film in a genre that can sell itself without stars, you know, horror and action have been that those genres for a long time, they travel very well. You don't need to speak the language to be scared or thrilled by action. So those generally speaking are the genres that sell the easiest. Now, with that said, when you're creating a whore, historically, it's been very cheap and easy to create whore. Because you know, you need a scary house, you need a scary story. And you can scare the hell out of people without a lot of dialogue. And you don't need a lot of production either you're not production value or a lot of cost and to create production value. So that's why a lot of filmmakers start off with horror movies Evil Dead same Raimi did Evil Dead the Coen brothers did something like blood simple, which is not a horror movie, but it's it's it's a thriller without question. But that those are generally genres that work very well. But in today's world, there's a gluttony of horror movies, and a gluttony of action movies, but I think more horror than, than action, from my experience and from my research, so Before you jump on board, again, it all depends on the budget of the movie, if you're making a $5,000 horror movie, make a $5,000 horror movie, you're making $150,000 horror movie, there's other things you have to take in consideration before you plunk down that kind of money. But I'll get to that in a minute. So and also are these genres that will sell without stars. So those two genres have historically been able to sell without stars, a period drama, without any major stars in it is, you're just not going to sell it's going to be very, very difficult to sell. So dramas, comedies don't really work really well overseas. So understand that you've pretty much cut out the rest of the planet, if you're going to do a comedy, understand who your audience is, and who your demographic is. So you know, family movies do very well domestically, because there's not a tremendous amount of family movies. faith based movies do extremely well, because there's not a gluttony of those kinds of movies. And there's a big audience and a niche of people who want to get that kind of content. But you have to ask that question, Is this something that's going to sell without stars? Because with stars, you know, you put Will Smith in a movie, look what happened this past weekend, with collateral beauty, amazing cast, made $7 million $7 million.

And then same cast, but the audience just was not buying it, they didn't want it. So cast as an order automatically mean something, it means like you put will in a action packed movie, or a big temple movie, who probably do a lot better than the Oscar bait that he's been doing recently, which has not been working out for him. And I love a lot. I think he's a very talented actor, and he's done some amazing films. But just to point out that stars don't always mean any everything. But in the indie world, it definitely means a lot. You know, even if, if you had Will Smith in your little indie drama, guess what, and you and you made that movie for a million dollars, you're gonna make your money back purely on his star power. So understand the genre you're in and ask yourself, does it sell with or without stars? Now, do your actors have any market value overseas, or even domestically? Because you have to ask the question as well. A lot of times you'll you'll hire actors that you think have a market value and it's going to be able to help you sell your movie but in the reality it isn't there's there's there's an actor who will remain nameless, but whoever's if you guys have been listening to this show, you know who I'm talking about, who's been on a lot of movies, he does probably about 15 20 million or 20 million, but 15 or 20 features if not more a year, so he's pretty much diluted his brand to the point where he wants was worth something domestically and overseas but now because there's so much product of him you know, I go to district you know, friend of mine What goes through distributors like Oh, man, I can't use that guy, I've got three other features with that guy doesn't really mean anything anymore. So you got to be careful with that understand what your market value is for the stars that you have. Sometimes, TV actors who have not done a lot of theatrical work or film where you know a feature film work, have huge followings overseas, and have or huge followings period. Look at the movie for lovers only by the Polish brothers, I've talked about that movie many times is one of the inspirations for this is mag that they had Stena caidic in it, and she is she's done a few movies, but she's not a theatrical, you know, star and she doesn't have a theatrical, you know, resume, she's more TV, TV, movies and things like that. But she was she had a huge rabid following. And they were able to make a movie with very little money, if not no money, and release that themselves. And they made over half a million dollars, purely on the fact of it was a Polish Brothers movie. And because of Stan, and her and her rabid fan base. So again, you have to ask yourself those questions like what kind of market value does your stars have? And do they have any kind of market value overseas, or online, the new world is not just television and features, but also YouTube influencers, people online that have huge audiences that you can sell to, and so on. So there's you just have to understand who you're putting your movie and what kind of value they bring to the movie, other than their talent. But these are questions you have to ask, does the budget justify anything I've spoken about? So that is the biggest, biggest mistake I see filmmakers make that they'll go Look, I just spent a quarter of a million dollars making a movie with no stars in it. I'm like, Well, what kind of isn't an action? Is it like, no, it's a drama, or it's a comedy. I'm like, Are you kidding me? You're done. You'll never make your money back. You'll never ever, ever, ever, ever make your money back in today's market. It's not gonna happen. So did that justify the $250,000 no matter how beautiful the movie Look, it could be a work of art. But to break through all the noise, you're gonna have to do something extremely interesting, extremely revolutionary. For you to even get some notice, and a perfect quote I heard from Um, I think I think we talked about this in another interview, but I'm not sure where I heard it from. But the quote from Quinn Tarantino is like, indie films are, you know, independent films are like waves on the shore, they just keep coming, and coming and coming. And, you know, no one really pays attention. Well, Quinn says, like, you don't have to, you don't want to be one of those waves, you want to blow up the beach. And that's what you want to do with your film, you have to do something so out there, so unique that you get noticed. And that is one of the key things that you would have to do to justify a $250,000 movie dollar film, with no stars in it as a comedy, or as a drama of some sort or thriller. It doesn't justify that budget, you have to figure out what that justify. So what is a drama that has no stars justify in today's world, and all depends if you have an audience, if you have a niche, if you have an audience you can sell to, it could be one budget, you know, if you've got five or 6 million followers, and you've sold to them before and you know, you can make easily a million dollars, and that's not out of reach, then you could justify half a million dollar budget easily without question. You know, if you could justify seven or $1,000 budget, you know, if you're if you really feel comfortable, that a million dollars is something that you can get. So that's where the justification for a budget comes in. So if you have no stars, and you want to make a little indie drama, well then make the movie for five grand, make it for 10 or 15 grand, because if you don't make your money back, it's not going to kill you, you know, I wouldn't go more than 50 grand on a project like that, even then I think it'd be a little too much. You know, it depends on the Edit, there's a lot of variables to it depends on the director, it depends on who's involved depends on the star, all that kind of stuff. But let's say no stars, first time director making their first drama, man, you should make your movie for 10 or 15, grand, 20 grand, you know, and that's it, don't try to make something huge, right out the gate, it's gonna be it's gonna, it's going to be very tough to recoup that money. And what people in this business like, and investors like is someone who can make their money back, and someone who can make them a profit, and someone who can make successful film after successful film. So if you make a $5,000 movie, and you sold it for 10,000, well, hell, you just doubled your money. So the next move you make for 10,000, you sell for maybe 25,000, holy cow. Now the next move you make for 25,000, you sell it for 75,000, and so on, and so on, and so on till you start feeling and justifying these budgets going up, up and up. A lot of times filmmakers just don't understand that. And they'll just go and grab the biggest budget they can because they can, you know, I know a lot of filmmakers that I know right now, they're making movies for a million dollars, you know, with no stars in it, I'm like, you're never gonna make that money back, you know, or $2 million, you're never gonna make your money back. And now and sometimes that might be the end game. By the way. I know that sounds crazy. Sometimes it's a tax write off for the investor, and they just want to have the experience of making the movie and being a producer on the movie. I wish I knew these people, because I wouldn't be making movies all the time. So if anyone's out there who really doesn't want to make any money with their movie, with movie investing, please email me.

At [email protected] I'm more than happy to work with you on a project, it's going to be wonderful, we're gonna have a great time. And and you know, if you give me a million dollars, I'm gonna make probably about 10 or 15 movies with that. But if you really seriously want to make a million dollar movie, that's just the, you know, a deal breaker. Well, I'll do it if you want me to, if there's no, don't reason for us not to make our money. I'm laughing guys, because it does happen. But it's rare. But if there's anybody out there, please email me. Another thing that that will answer that question that what is your film worth is what is your distribution plan? You know, a lot of people say, Oh, I'm gonna submit to Sundance, and that's my distribution plan. You're an idiot, you don't do that. You have to actually think about how you're going to sell this movie. You know, have you spoken to the distributor? Before you made this movie to see what they're looking for? You know, many smart filmmakers have done that, that they actually go to a distributor, they go, Hey, I'm thinking about making a movie. I've got $100,000, who do I need to put in this movie to sell it? And can you Will you buy it? Or would you know somebody who would, and all of a sudden, like, Well, you know, this actor has this value this, if you get this actor, this actor and this actor, I can pre sell it overseas like that, or I can pre sell it domestically like that purely on the power of the actors. Regardless if the movie is good or not. This is the business of the film business guys. So again, depending on what your goals are, you know, you should talk to a distributor. My goals with this is Meg were very specific. So I never spoke to a distributor. I know who my market is for. This is Meg. I know how I'm gonna sell it. I know what kind of distribution plan I am creating for it. And it's you know, and if other things come into play great. If they don't, I've got a plan. And that's one thing you guys have to have as a plan. Please think about this. These are all important these questions, guys. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. Now some people's films on the surface seem like they have no chance of making their money back. Like there's just no, no way. So like a perfect example I'm going to use is range 15, a film called range 15. I'll put a link on it in the show notes at indie film hustle.com Ford slash 120. For a range 15. They make they raised about a million dollars in a Kickstarter campaign that they did for their film. It's a zombie action movie, with some stars in it now, the stars being William Shatner, Sean Austin, and I don't know if there's, I think, Danny, I think Danny Trejo, I'm not sure. But those were the guys that they were able to get. But they were able to afford those guys purely because of their budget. But they're very specific example. And I'm really trying to get the filmmakers on the show because I, I their their story's amazing. But those guys had an audience, they own a apparel company. There is military owned, and it's aimed at military, Fire Department, police people, those kind of that kind of audience. And they've been making YouTube videos and all this kind of stuff. And they said, hey, let's go make a movie. They raised this money, because their audience was rabid, and they wanted it. And then they decided to go on and self distribute the film themselves. And they made millions, millions of dollars off of that, on the surface, you show me a movie that you have William Shatner, Sean Austin and Danny Trejo, and it costs a million dollars. And it's an action zombie movie with no other stars, these guys make basically cameos. So there's no other major stars in the main cast, I would say there's no way in hell that they'll make their money back. It's just they've lost their money. But because they understood their audience, and that they could sell to their audience. They justified that budget without a problem. So that was so smart. And so key to their success. Another example I'm going to use is one of my mentors. And one of the reasons why I started this podcast was Pat Flynn, over at Smart Passive Income comm pat, pat released the book of his he wrote a book, and he has a huge audience. I mean, he's a massive, massive audience, the man makes obscene amounts of money every, every month. And he has a very, very big podcast following. He's one of the major podcasts in the business and internet marketing category. And he went out to a bunch of distributors and said, and they said, Hey, we want to give you you know, want to release a book by you. Because, of course, you know, book distributors are no different than film distributors. They like, Oh, you have an audience. Great. It'll be easy to sell to them. We'll take it for you. We'll take it from here now. And then. And then he's like, Well, wait a minute, why am I going to give you I have access to my audience, I talked to my audience, why in god's green earth would I give you 60% or 50% of my income from this book. So he decided to self distribute it, self release it, and he's made, and you can go to his website, and you can actually see how much money he's made over the months from his launch, he's made 10s of 1000s of dollars, I think he's already broken over $100,000. For a book that he wrote himself, he created the audiobook version, he created the printed version and created the Kindle version. And he did the whole thing by himself and released it by himself. But he knew his audience, and he knew they can make more money selling to his audience than he could if he went through a distributed distribution company. So the question that we're here to answer guys is what is your film worth. So before you go down the path of making a film, and spending a year to putting it all together, raising the money, all this kind of stuff, you have to be honest with yourselves, guys. And anytime you think you like, Oh, you know what, it's a half a million. It's really probably 200,000. Even if you could justify half a million, just always go lower. Make your movie for as low of a budget as humanly possible while maintaining the production value and quality that you want. But you got to do it really low guys, because every dollar that you make less for is less money that you're gonna have to pay back. So if you made a movie or 700,000, but if you could actually make over 500,000 that's $200,000 in your pocket, once the movie makes 700,000 or 800,000 or a million dollars, that's all extra money in your pocket, guys. So do your first few movies really low budget and start experimenting, make a movie like Mark duplass says make a movie for 1000 bucks. And when you're with your friends, and then the next time and when you're done making that $1,000 movie, put it on the festivals do you put it up on Amazon Video direct and start selling it you can sell it right now you can put your movie right now on Amazon Video direct and you have it on the biggest marketplace in the world. And then you can drive everybody there and they can buy it, rent it or see it for free with prime And you get advertising revenue as well. There's multiple ways you can make money with it. And there's many other ways and I've talked about podcasts on how you multiple revenue streams, you can make four year movies as well, but make it 1000 bucks. You know, when I made my, when I made my first short film, I made it for 8000 broken, and we were able to generate over $90,000 selling DVDs Why? Because I knew my market. And even if I didn't make money on it, I knew that 1000 bucks was gonna kill me. You know, it was money out of my pocket, I wasn't have to pay it back. Just do your budgets as low as possible. But you have to ask the question, what is your film worth. And if you have certain casts involved, if you have certain genres involved, and you have certain distribution plan plans involved are in place, you can justify a higher budget, but always err on the lower side. And I'll leave you guys with one story about Robert Rodriguez. You know, Robert, as you know, is very well known for making his movies very affordably. And when he made his first movie, Spy Kids, his first family film for Spy Kids, that movie made, I think I made like 120 $340 million domestically, something like that. And he made over $22 million in the world of studio movies. $22 million is nothing now this is a while ago. So when they went to go do the sequel, they're like, Oh, we want to give you a whole bunch more. And he's like, Nope, I don't want any more. I want to do for another 22 million, I'm good. That's an amazing amount of restraint. And the man is extremely smart. Because he's like, you know what, I'm gonna make it for this money. And no, I can make it for this money, why am I going to put myself at more risk? getting another 20 million another 40 million into it, because it justified it, because he made 140 in the first one. So the studios were like, well, if we give them 60, this time, he might be able to make $200 million. Well, Robert understood that he's like, you know what, I'll make another kick ass movie for give me 22 million, I'm good. And they did. And that movie made 80 million. Now mind you 80 million still good bump, but it wasn't as much as before. And if you would have made it for 60 million, it wouldn't have been as big of a hit as it was. So then when they made the third movie, they made it for about the same money. And that one made another 100 and some million dollars. But my point is that he had the discipline at that level, to say, Nope, I don't want any more money, I can make it for this, because that's what's going to make you successful. We just had on the show, Joshua Conwell who made his first movie for $6,000. And you know, he still has not made his money back on it. And he knew what he was doing. It's a friend, it was a drama, about French speaking drama, shot entirely in Los Angeles, you know, so it's a foreign movie shot here. And it just, you know, he thought it could make some money. But at that budget level, he's like, I'll take the risk. And he didn't, he's not made his money back. Now, if he would have invested $100,000 into that movie, which a lot of filmmakers do, and found money from family from friends and all this kind of stuff. And he would have made four grand, he, I think he would have been done, he wouldn't have been able to recover from something like that, it would have been very, very difficult. But because he was able to make that movie for such a low budget that lent that because he made that movie at that price range, he got hired to do a TV show, or a Hulu show. And then that led to his next feature, and so on, and so on and so on. But he was smart enough to make his movie for a budget that he knew he could either retain he could either get his money back, or if he lost his money, it wouldn't be that big of a deal. So ask that question before you get started on this journey, guys. What is your film worth? I hope this was informative for you guys. I hope I wasn't too preachy, or too in your face, but I'm here to help guys. I want you guys to succeed. I want everybody listening to this podcast, to be able to make a living as filmmakers. In today's world, there's no excuse. This is not the 40s, the 50s or the 60s, where you had no choices. There is endless amounts of opportunity, endless amounts of resources, and these endless amounts of ways to make money with your art. And it's my job here and my my goal in life is to preach from the top of the mountain. And hopefully you guys not that I'm at the top of the mountain, but you know what I'm talking about from the highest peaks. So everyone and all the filmmakers can listen that you are able to do this, but you have to be smart about it. Have a fucking plan, like I said in Episode 88 which is still one of the most popular podcast episodes I've ever done. If you haven't listened to it, and you want some motivation. Listen to Episode 88 at indie film, hustle, calm forward slash 088. So guys, I want to wish you guys all a Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah, Happy Kwanzaa, happy holidays. And I'll be with your families. Enjoy the time you have off and get ready for 2017 because I have a feeling it's going to be an interesting year, to say the least. But I think it's gonna be an amazing year. I know it's gonna be an amazing year for me. I have it all planned out. And of course, when you plan the universe laughs at You, but I do have a plan and I do think that it's going to be an amazing year for indie film hustle for the podcast, and also for myself as an artist as a businessman, and as a as a human being, and I wish you guys all the best wishes. And as always, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

IFH 123: What is Cinematic Virtual Reality with Jason Diamond

Right-click here to download the MP3

Is Virtual Reality the next big step in visual storytelling? Steven Spielberg said:

“I think we’re moving into a dangerous medium with virtual reality. The only reason I say it is dangerous is because it gives the viewer a lot of latitude not to take direction from the storytellers but make their own choices of where to look. I just hope it doesn’t forget the story when it starts enveloping us in a world that we can see all around us and make our own choices to look at”

I wanted to understand more about Virtual Reality/360 Video and what impact it could have (or is having) on the world of cinema. This week I have Virtual Reality expert Jason Diamond from SuperSphere VR on the show.

The Diamond Brothers, Josh, and Jason Diamond, own SUPERSPHERE VR a virtual reality production company based in Los Angeles. They build VR rigs for a number of clients from Fortune 500 companies to major studios and independent films. They follow the projects through from planning to shooting to post and in the past 18 months they have delivered more than 30 full VR projects.

Some of their most recent, notable projects have been for New York Fashion Week and the Minnesota Twins (See Below). Enjoy my interview with Jason Diamond.

Alex Ferrari 4:02
So guys today on the show we're gonna talk about the next great big thing that's gonna take over the industry virtual reality that's what they just want. Everyone keeps saying and you know what, and very might well be the next wave. I don't know if it's ever going to take over what we consider traditional storytelling because I think there is a segment of the population that wants to be told a story and not experience a story. But I don't know I you know, they're, they're better men than me out there talking about this, and much more intelligent guys than me out there talking about this. So I wanted to kind of dive into it today. And I got on the show Jason diamond from Super sphere VR, you know him and his brother Josh. They build VR rigs and have worked with a ton of Fortune 500 companies, as well as independent films and so many other different clients. New York Fashion Week, Minnesota Twins, and you know, a lot of big VR gigs. And they are getting known in the industry as the VR guys. So they understand the technology, they understand what they're doing with it, and what can be done with it. So we talk a lot in this interview about cinematic VR, you know, because there's VR for, you know, video games, and kind of like, you know, experiences. How does this apply to storytellers? How does this apply to us as filmmakers, and storytellers to tell our stories, it's just another tool like anything else. And that's what I was curious about, I really, you know, kind of dug in with Jason, and really figured out is this something that I'll be able to use in the future? Justin Lin, the director of the Fast and Furious some fast, Furious movies and Star Trek Beyond, he just directed a movie, a little VR movie called help, which is honestly, I have to say pretty frickin awesome for Google. And it was very interesting, it was a very interesting viewing experience. I didn't watch it in VR watching on YouTube. But you can kind of tell that it's this immersive storytelling tool. It's really interesting. And I'm really curious to see where it goes in the future, the cost of getting into VR has come down dramatically. So now you can, it's affordable. For filmmakers, I use that term very loosely. But considering it used to cost you know, hundreds of 1000s, if not millions of dollars, to get full rigs up, set up and you know, all that kind of stuff. Now it's becoming much more accessible to the general population. So it should be really interesting to see where this all goes, in the next coming years. So sit back and enjoy my conversation with Jason Diamond. I like to welcome to the show, the one and only Jason Diamond. How you doing? How you doing?

Jason Diamond 6:50
Good.

Alex Ferrari 6:51
So you're gonna you're here to educate the indie film tribe, indie film hustle tribe and myself on this new technology that keep hearing about so much called Virtual Reality. And I'm gonna be honest with you the last time I actually really even paid any thought to virtual realities when I saw it in the Lawnmower Man.

Jason Diamond 7:09
Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 7:09
Back in the 80s. Yeah, it was I think you and I are both from the same vintage. So we like

Jason Diamond 7:15
I like that term, the same vintage.

Alex Ferrari 7:18
Thank you. That I remember how horrible it was back in the 80s. In that movie was like 89. And, and I actually, I wanted like a video game, you know, like an arcade. And they had a virtual reality thing. And I went in there, and it was just so horribly clunky. And I was like, wow, this is Yeah, back then back. Yeah, yeah. So that's the last time I really even thought about virtual reality. So but I've been hearing about it as a buzzword for the last few years and all these new cameras and things coming out. So please explain virtual reality in its current form to me, like if I was a child,

Jason Diamond 7:55
Oh, okay. Well, you know, I think back then, the issue, you know, conceptually, things like that have been around forever. I mean, look at William Gibson's Neuromancer. Like all that stuff. The cyberpunk stuff was essentially a VR type, description. And I think it's been proven that people like Arthur C, Clarke, and other you know, sci fi writers typically will pre date actual scientific discoveries with fantasy, scientific sci fi discoveries, because they're not bound by the laws of science, or math or whatever. And somehow, they always come up with the same stuff. But, um, I mean, I don't know what the actual definition of virtual reality is, other than to simulate reality. in its current form, I think there's actually multiple bullet points, Roman numerals, tears or whatever you want to call it as descriptors to that moniker. And then after that comes AR and xR, you know, mixed reality stuff, which I think Apple will probably go for straight out of the gate, but I think virtual reality, you could define as multiple tiers of we'll call 360. Video, be mono or stereo, stereo preferable in a lot of cases to really add some depth and roundness to what you're looking at. That 360 video does not allow you to move freely through the space. You are an observer within a predefined bubble for actual lack of anything other than literally a sphere you're standing inside of. And then you have the more well i 360 video can be immersive, you know, depending on the content and what you consider the word immersive to really mean if someone's engaged in the content. Then they are immersed, for lack of a better term and I'm sure everyone has their own thoughts on this kind of stuff.

Alex Ferrari 9:59
There's been there's been many movies that you are so immersed in that you like complete yours you have

Jason Diamond 10:04
IMAX and other you know widescreen is supposed to immerse you in wrapping you curve TVs you know anything to sort of blot out your sense of current reality to put you in a quote unquote virtual reality whether it's a headset or even just a TV screen so that you can move forward into the the more what will currently which will go away soon enough also but will currently call tethered you know headsets like Oculus or vive vive however you want to say it or any number of you know, knockoffs or other people making similar products or even the Gear VR is probably the best known mobile version of 360 video or apps but for like a full room scale interactive which you would call I guess the ability to move around a space have your body physically move your field of view inside an action would be more unity based you know installations or installations but you know, experiences using game engines to you know, do rendering things that video games have been doing for 10 years or more you know, the VFX industry has been working in spherical video for years right so so bringing that type of type of technology to a instead of using it for reflection maps or global illumination you know or first person shooters you're you're changing the controller of your view from your hands to your head

Alex Ferrari 11:40
right now and yeah, cuz we've all played video games that you're completely immersed in the world which is basically what most of those first person shooters and and those kinds of adventure games and things like that war world Warcraft and things like that Yeah, but that's all generated in the computer so what's cool now is that you're doing it all live with like an actual camera or multiple cameras now I have seen the I've seen your setup on one of your behind the scenes that you did with the Minnesota Twins that had the four cameras that were all kind of like a very wide angle lens so it kind of gets the entire spectrum I was over at cinna gear this year over here in LA and I tested out a like these little balls that had like I don't know probably 10 or 15 cameras GoPro had something similar that like as his little sphere that just kind of records the whole world around it. What is that? Is that similar to what you guys were doing or is it just different?

Jason Diamond 12:35
Well you there's two types of acquisition cameras we'll call them you have you have I don't even know what you non integrated and integrated Okay, we'll call it that a integrated camera is like the john or the Ozo where you have a camera that is purpose made for VR, it is a single housing that has multiple lenses, it's not multiple cameras, it's multiple lenses and whether or not those lenses are actually camera modules or whatever doesn't matter there they are all purpose built to talk to each other be Gen locked to have global shutter if possible and work together as a as a functioning one button one setting type thing even if you can manipulate each one separately you are working in an ecosystem that is built to do that. Right right that is an integrated camera and a non integrated camera with no I'm not making a judgment aligned between these purely descriptor but the the non integrated camera is what most of us or most of the community is forced to use it this time which is to take existing cameras and put them together to create you know a multi viewpoint 360 camera to create the sphere and equal rectangular and whatever else you're shooting panoramas if that's what you do. And so you know sighs to dovetail into your Minnesota Twins comment and in a black magic Greg is when you know GoPro was the first company that people made non integrated rigs with because the cameras tiny and you want to get the sensor planes as close to each other as possible and the nodal point and the lens and all that stuff to reduce parallax so that you you so that you you are you are covered in as many you know cameras as possible when you cross the stitch. When you get closer to the camera you want to be able to be seen still be seen by multiple lenses. closest to the camera is a hotly debated point. About a lot of you know, if you someone sees a rig, the first thing they'll say is how close can you cross the stitch line.

Alex Ferrari 14:40
And can you explain the stitch line because I know that might be

Jason Diamond 14:43
fine. So let's take the four camera Blackmagic rig right so you just can think of it in your head as a north south east west as a plus sign. Right? So coming out of the plus sign, let's imagine a V off the tip of each plus and that's the field of view You have the sensor of the lens, right? In our case. And in most VR camera cases, you're using a fisheye. So let's use 180 degrees as the field of view, so you have a flat line. In our case, we're using fisheye lenses, in most camera cases using fisheye lenses. So we can consider the field of view 180 For this example, so So coming off of each plus you have a, you have a straight line across, right, those length, those lines will converge in the 45 degree diagonals of each of the plus. Right, so so the areas where the lenses don't specifically see the edges of the fields of view, overlap, that's the parallax point. So based on how close you are, to the field of view overlap, you will not be seen by enough of both of lenses in which case you can't you can't use that footage, because you can't handoff any content from one lens to the other. Does that make Does that make sense? It makes perfect sense. Okay, so so given that, um, you know, that's when, when people say so well to backup slightly, so the more the better overlap that you have, the the closer, someone can come to the camera, potentially, although, although with in a VR sense, you know, because it is virtual reality, you know, if someone stood two feet from you, it probably wouldn't be very comfortable, you probably wouldn't want it that to be, I mean, outside of a specific narrative need to do that. So in most scenarios, people aren't going to come two to three feet from the camera. But that is again, I mean, I'm sure there's tons of people listening to this, who know about VR, who were like, That's bullshit, you know, whatever. But that's, you know, it's, I'm just speaking on any larger, General, General scale here. Anything is possible, if it works for the narrative, or whatever your experience, right? So if you want to, if you want to throw your horizon off and make people nauseous, because you're doing it on purpose, to make someone feel something, sure, do it, but know what you're doing to your audience, you know, instead of just making crappy VR, again, those are two separate things, but

Alex Ferrari 17:22
no, so so a lot of people you know, aren't going to be able to go and see like the pyramids or the Great Wall of China, for example, and they didn't have the resources to even get there or the time will VR be something that will give them the opportunity to kind of experience being at those places.

Jason Diamond 17:38
Absolutely. And, you know, again, depending on the level of the experience, you you could do a guided tour through the through Giza, you know, you could do you could do Petra or whatever, you know, you could easily make someone feel like they're there and feel the scale of the of the place that they're shooting or the experiences, I read an article over the weekend, about a nursing home, where a company has been bringing in exactly what you're saying like these, these elderly people will, will no longer be able to travel to Italy or, or France or Egypt or Bangkok or wherever to see the things they want to see. And, and virtual reality in even in a in a 360 stereo video cades allows them to allows them to experience the that location from their bed, which I think is a is a wonderful thing. I mean, you can think of it on multiple levels, even looking for like PTSD, or getting over a fear of heights. Or a fear of spiders or cats or clowns. Sorry, my brother just close the door. You know, a fear of cats or clowns or whatever.

Alex Ferrari 18:55
Yeah, read something or read something about that like about arachnophobia like having a fear of spiders, they can help with that.

Jason Diamond 19:01
Right? I mean, you know, immersion therapy is has been around for a long time, but it's you having to actually do that thing. Hey, you're afraid of heights. Let's go to the let's go to the Empire State Building and go to the observation deck like Well, sure, that may be the ultimate in the end the best way to do it. But what if you live in a town that only has two storey buildings? What if you can't get anywhere to do that? And honestly, it's expensive and what if you also have a fear of crowds? You know, we're, you know, so I think I think there's actually an endless potential endless array of options of how VR can impact people. even beyond entertainment. I think the entertainment industry for VR is actually very small.

Alex Ferrari 19:52
Yeah, I was gonna actually say some Steven Spielberg came out and said that he thinks and I'm gonna quote him. I think we're moving into a dangerous medium with virtual reality. The only reason I say that is that is dangerous is because it gives the viewer a lot of latitude and not take the direction of the storytellers. But but they make their own choices of where to look how they how do you tell a VR story? as a filmmaker, when you want audiences to, to access everything, when you have when the audience has everything, like the access at once, how do you tell a story? And

Jason Diamond 20:23
guess what? I read that? I read that quote when he said it at Cannes, and I couldn't believe that he said it for two reasons. One that he is the advisor to Robert Stromberg, his company called the VR company, it would seem kind of disingenuous to the company, you're advising to say that VR is a dangerous media, storytelling. But to it's not very forward thinking for someone who has created I think one of the strongest visual languages for cinema for what he does in our lifetime creative. Yeah, but not even that, like there are Spielberg shots just like there are Hitchcock shots or whatever. Yeah. And so someone who created his own signature, legacy language for cinema to say that he's afraid of something trumping that is seems narrowminded I, and I'd love to have this conversation with him in person, if anyone can make that happen.

Alex Ferrari 21:20
You and me both brother. But you know,

Jason Diamond 21:22
let's take let's take VR aside out of that comment. And let's say, you know what, I went to the movies with my kid over the weekend to see to see a movie in the theater, in the comfy seats laying back for children. And if someone's bored, you know how I know that they're looking at their phone in the theater. Yeah. Right. So they have just as much of an opportunity to disengage from the screen without having goggles on. As if they had goggles on good storytelling, be it narrative nonfiction documentary, whatever it is, if it's not engaging, it doesn't matter what freedoms, in my opinion, what freedoms the viewer has, if they're not engaged, it doesn't matter. Tons of studies have shown that when people put on goggles, heat maps, tons of heat map data has proven this, they look left runs right, once Up, down back, they kind of explore their space. And then they look, they look literally look forward. So So if the story cannot engage them to look where they should be looking, at least this is first viewing stuff, right? Of course, when I rewatch I watched Miller's Crossing for the millionth time over the weekend because Jon Polito died and Yeah, I know, rewatch that. And I'm looking at things that I you know, listening to words I that I wanted to pick up on focusing just like you can listen to a song, you love a million times and just listen to the drums or just listen to the bass or whatever. So there's multiple viewings, you can't take into account, but on the first viewing, it is your opportunity to give the viewer the experience that you want them to have, at least, you know, I mean, right out of the gate. And I think that good solid storytelling. Again, not using that in a strictly narrative sense, we'll just use it as an overall story as a story. Is, is what you need is what you need. And in that language has not been defined yet. So I'm not saying that that's easy. And it's not like ever, you know, the only way to do to learn it or to develop your own is to do it and make mistakes. Not everything you're going to do is going to work right because

Alex Ferrari 23:34
you're basically at the infancy of this media. Yeah. I mean,

Jason Diamond 23:37
and it's and, and to, to his point, to Spielberg's point, yes, because the viewer has freedom to to disengage, you know, yet stay inside the world, right? Because in the theater, you could disengage but you're breaking the wall and you're on your phone and you're not in the world anymore, but if you disengage with the main plotline in VR, you have the ability to look out the window, explore, explore, hold on, you have the ability to look out the window explore look around the world you're in which I don't think is a bad thing because you know, I if when we do narrative things I like to try to build in secondary and maybe even tertiary plotlines that if the viewer decided to to not follow the main storyline would still get you know the person they're talking to in the conversation gets up and walks away at a certain point right? So then Okay, well, I can't look in that direction anymore. I can but now there's boring that person left maybe I'll re engage with the person in front of me, who is you know, delivering the lines or whatever it is. It's a basic example but you know,

Alex Ferrari 24:51
no, I get you and I get you a completely and there's there's one movie with there's a couple that come to mind. But one specifically that I would have loved to have a VR experience with was Apple avatar, because our world is so beautiful, like you just want to live there, like you just want to walk around and see

Jason Diamond 25:08
what James Cameron that would be a room scale VR thing I would imagine experience because because the world is, you know, if you could walk around and walk up to the characters while they're having their conversations and stand there with them and be a part of a battle or whatever, it's not a game per se, although it could be, but I think the ability to to be there and move around with in that case would be the best implementation of that. And then, you know, moving down the road, and you know, what they call the six degrees of freedom is what everybody's moving towards, which is being able to even in a 360 degree, and that that's mainly in, in video, right? in video games, you have that because you can move around and look around stuff if you move your body parallax changes. You know, if you've never if anyone listening or you have never put on the HTC Vive or vive I'll say that every time I say in both ways. And do just do Google's Tilt Brush that is the most mind blowing app ever. It's so simple, oh, I can draw a circle and then I can walk around it. And that's pretty bad and, and draw around it and draw through it and draw volumetrically and draw with clouds and all sorts of stuff. You know, that is the that's the ultimate, you know, VR experience. We can't do that with video. Eventually we will be with Whitefield and and other LIDAR and other types of technology that gives us Depth Map information and allows us to create occlusion and parallax and things in in video captured environment.

Alex Ferrari 26:48
So basically we're all heading towards the holodeck. I mean yeah,

Jason Diamond 26:51
pretty much is xR for lack of a lack because there's no headset, right? You just want it to the environment you're walking into an environment it's like Hunger Games, or or those kind of things where you are Westworld. I think the trailer for Westworld shows that they're they're simulating or at least showing that they have control over an environment from a faraway. But yes, the holodeck is the overall goal. I think goal for certain things. You know, you I guess everyone could have a holodeck in their house depends what the technology is. But you know, the void I think I don't know if you know about that in Utah currently is similar to that in that you have a tethered experience because I think they put a they put something on your back that holds the, the all you need for the goggles and everything. And you walk around in a black warehouse, right? Right in the goggles, you're seeing and and working things out and you pick stuff up and then I think they have real things that you grab in certain areas or like go to but it could be I might be speculating on some of this, but someone was describing it to me, and I hadn't been there. But you know, that is the current experience of that. And it's supposed to be incredible.

Alex Ferrari 28:12
Now did you get the chance to see Justin lens VR short film help? Yeah. What did you think? What did you think of that?

Jason Diamond 28:19
I thought was amazing. I mean, that's the mill the mill does incredible work. That is a that is a great mix of CG and video. But it's done at a very high level. It's very expensive. Okay, not a lot of people that can do that.

Alex Ferrari 28:36
Yeah, the indie. The indie world is not doing VR anytime soon.

Jason Diamond 28:40
Well, they are but not you wouldn't be able to Unless Unless your friends company that is helping you like in traditional media your friends company would be you know, a small production company that owned a red or something lended to you to make your indie film. If you had a friend who's a small production company that had a unity developer and CG you know VFX guys, I'm sure you could pull that off but yeah, in a normally budgeted environment it would be very hard to do something at that level. But but that doesn't matter I mean, I mean, we're we're working at a certain level and some jobs are bigger than others and you work to give each job its Do you mean like you would in anything else? Right tries to try to figure out how to how to offer the most because at the same time, we're push trying to push the medium forward, as is everyone else who's currently creating VR. I would hope that every job is done to try to make the medium as much poorly worded, but as you know, better than it currently then you currently left it.

Alex Ferrari 29:45
So basically, VR is just a it's a new, it's a new platform. It's a new tool, like anything else. It's like, you know, when, when certain technological advances came into play, like shooting 3d or color or sound, it's just another it's just an Another thing, it's just a it's a pretty big leap from where we are and and how to include that. But let me ask you, how do you think it's going to affect the film and television industries in the future? Like do? Do you foresee it ever overtaking narrative film? as we know it today? Are narratives not

Jason Diamond 30:15
going to know? Because they don't overlap? Okay. Yeah, I

Alex Ferrari 30:18
didn't think so Harry, I

Jason Diamond 30:19
don't think you can tell the same, like you can't make the Godfather, the Godfather master or, you know, whatever, you know, in, in VR, the script could be the same, but the execution would be different enough that I don't think they would overlap. I mean, I could be completely wrong, and I'm sure someone will comment or something and say, I'm an idiot, but I just, you know, the visual language is not set in stone. And I personally, I don't think it ever will be, you know, BB the BBC put out something saying that they want, you know, they want to create a VR guideline, you know, a book, you know, best practices or whatever. And, sure, best practices are huge, definitely key, certainly for pipeline management, data management, on set, you know, workflows and things like that, from a visual storytelling standpoint. I think there can be guidelines, but you know, again, you know, we've done we've done content where a client wants a shot that technically you would say to them, that doesn't work. You can't do that in VR, right? But we do it. And, you know, obviously, of course, you want to, you want to give alternatives. So you say, well, let's do your shot. If we don't think it's gonna work, then we'll do it the other way. Obviously, you want to have options, hold on. So, but guess what the shot they wanted, totally worked. And it was awesome. It's a golf piece. And they wanted the camera on the ground. And this was a five Red Dragon rig plan. So we have the camera like a foot and a half from the ground with a cup like basically what would be you know, maybe a foot in front of your feet. And and Paul azinger who's 1993 PGA champion, putting at you, this is just the last shot, there's a whole piece with him, but he's putting at you, and drops it right in the cup. But you, when he walks up to you, you feel like he's like 10 feet tall. But it doesn't matter. Because at that moment, contextually in the shot, it makes total sense that you did that somewhere else it wouldn't work. Right. Right, right. So so and we may never be able to do that shot again. You know, I mean, there are visual language, visual language, where you will call it visual language, cues, ideas, shots, that may be context specific to a movie. And you you will never do again, there will be other things that I think you will use over and over again,

Alex Ferrari 32:57
right, just depends what kind of story you're trying to tell them what kind of exactly what type of experience you're doing, whether it's an immersive experience, like walking through the Pyramid of Giza, or, or, you know, doing a golf shot,

Jason Diamond 33:09
you know, or, or you know, what, doesn't always have to be immersive, maybe it's just a training video that a new plumber is needs to learn how to, you know, put in a piece, and he can sit in his house and watch a training video that shows them how to take the piece apart and do it. And if and if you went even a step further, and you had the two hand controllers from a vive, you could, you know, actually manipulate the part and do the operation. Like that kind of stuff is personally, I think, going to be way more impactful than Spielberg's VR movie. Right? Right to the to the world to the overall technology, helping people and helping mankind move forward. movies do do that, because they create regular movies, they create, you know, you have the ability to empathize with people, hate people, like people love people, or experiences. And I think you could do the same with VR. But I think, I think manufacturing and workplace safety and like we said earlier, PTSD and other things like that, I think, will have a lot larger, lasting impact on the world than movies. Right.

Alex Ferrari 34:21
And I think that, you know, if we're going to go into the holodeck example, that the holodeck is what we're all kind of going for, and I'm trying to think about watching a movie in the holodeck. You know, it's a completely different experience of like watching the Godfather, let's say in a holodeck, like you're there with my view and in the movie would be in the watch goes away, right? You're in the movie, you're hanging out, you're hanging out with the guys, you're sitting on the couch, watching this thing go down, which is a completely different experience right away. Coppola directed you to watch the film. So I think that and this is just my personal experience, from what we've discussed so far. I think Think that VR has a much larger capacity to help like you said help humanity in many other ways other than storytelling. And other than, you know, competing with a movie or a television show, I think there will be those aspects of things in the future but even if, even if today we had the holodeck we had the technology of the heart like you know you and I could walk in and I'll you know walk into the Godfather you know, walk into Jaws, you're on the boat, you know and like, it will be fun but I don't know if it's, I don't think it's gonna be that it's not going to be as impactful as like what you just said with a surgery training or walking you know walking the great wall or that kind of stuff. And the million of us kind of things that could be done with it I don't I just don't think it's going to have the impact Well, I

Jason Diamond 35:44
think I mean, I think I think to backtrack a little bit and be slightly contradictory to myself I think I think movies and and entertainment has a huge place in VR Of course I just think I just think that they won't maybe they won't be called movies maybe it'll be called experiences maybe it'll be something else it's not you know, I think I got into a debate with a couple people on Twitter about the term cinematic VR right people take these words like cinema and apply them to what they think see in their head You know, they want they want 24 frames per second and and that look to translate to VR and currently it cannot because you actually want more frame rate at a certain point it at least in the goggles on on a computer maybe not if you're just clicking and dragging. But on the headset, you know your eyes move fast, your brain refreshes very fast. And you need higher frame rate to really when you turn your head not feel like you're drunk or there's a stagger of frames you know, with motion blur and other things you need to feel like you're there like, you know, I don't know about you, but like, I have a thing, where I feel like I noticed framerate changes in the real world. Like if I'm feeling a specific way or I'm feeling like sort of groggy or whatever that may be I'm seeing in a in a perceived higher framerate, playback and 24. Right. Like but you know, people say when they're in a hyper alert state when they're in a when they're in a really busy and whenever the day flies by that maybe you felt like you were in 18 frames a second. I mean, like your body will you know, sometimes it's really bright outside obviously your pupils narrow and everything's happened simulates camera irises and things that you feel a sharp shutter kind of vibe, right? You know, you feel these things and you want these things to to move into VR. I don't think we have the, the cameras to do that yet with.

Alex Ferrari 37:40
But they're getting there. They're

Jason Diamond 37:41
getting there, I think, and I think they're going to be larger structural changes, it's not a deficit to the current cameras available. I think that there is technology that needs to come into play to manipulate time and space to function differently in a spherical environment than it does on a flat plane sensor being forced to curve with a fisheye lens, right? I think and we're forcing, right? That's fine. There's nothing we can do about it, it is what it is. And going back to the Blackmagic cameras, you know, to to make a rig that that we that because we come from a traditional cinema world that we have reds and you know have we got one of the red helium is 8k Super 35. I mean, you know, we we appreciate resolution and, and dynamic range and depth of field and all those things. And in VR, those things haven't been fully explored yet to see if they really work on a larger scale. And we do make rigs out of the red sensors and the red cameras and based on what I was saying before, there are parallax things with that because the cameras are have a physical size and let's we can take them apart and make a new thing then they can only be so close, right being physical limitations. So so moving from the GoPro, like I said, to go all the way back to what we could consider one big digression. GoPro, you know was what people were using to start to make home homebrew rigs because they were small and are small and affordable and affordable and inherently have a wide field of view. Right? So you know, GoPros are small, affordable, they inherently have a wide field of view and they can be very close. So you can do rigs that have smaller parallax and other things because they are close together. But they don't have genlock they don't have this they don't have that now they do but we're talking you know, a few years ago when whenever it was starting so everyone's looking for tiny camera, tiny camera, tiny camera, wanting better sensors, better sensors, better lens options better, you know, what can we do? So then, you know, last year Blackmagic came out with or maybe a little longer ago with the micro line micro cinema micro studio and All of a sudden you have a very tiny form factor that has SDI has genlock has their their db 15 sub you know sub connector that they provide the pin outs for so you can make your own cables and do other things you have this somewhat open platform with a reasonable sensor, super 16 size sensor with good dynamic range that if you use the Cinema Camera records pro rez internally at 60 frames attend at or you can you know have a nice 10 bit 10 bit video SDI out of the micro studio and recording to anything you want in our case we recording to the Apollo the Apollo convergent design Apollo Apollo's because we want to have as few recorders as possible on the on the rig. And the rig we're using is his Alex Clive's mini Ifor and we've known Alex for a long time and we work together on a nine Camera Rig nine Blackmagic camera rig that we used on a chromat Red Bull Fashion Week piece last September. But that's not as mobile as a four camera rig and traveling to Minnesota do this Minnesota Twins piece, we need to be able to pick it up and like be on the field and running and moving and a four camera rig is is easier for that. The Nine Camera Rig would give us a better resolution because we had more overlap and can make a bigger stitch like a 9k stitch. Excuse me, we get a 6k stitch out of the 4k black magics. But we have to operate at 30 frames a second because those cameras topped out at 30 frames at at 4k.

Alex Ferrari 41:46
Well let me ask you, what do you think the What do you think the VR experience is going to be in the future like if ours projection is concerned how people will experience like huge domes,

Jason Diamond 41:55
domes, we did a piece we did a dome piece this year for the panorama music festival with a company called invisible light network that was shot on reds. And they mixed it in a aftereffects environment. And we shot these dancers in a black room wearing black with different illumination things lights coming from under the camera and whatever and and then the visible light network took it all and put it together and that was in a 180 70 foot inflatable dome. And I think I wasn't able to go see it. When they when they added finally finished but I think domes are incredible because you can experience something on a mass scale. Without goggles, you can get still get high resolution you can still get ambisonics audio in the way that instantly ambisonics in the same way it is with headphones, but you're still feeling the audio from directional, you know, theatrical style audio where it's all around you. And it's it's amazing. It is a different type of experience. I mean, much like watching a movie on your phone is different than watching it on a 70 foot screen. I mean, it's they feel different. They both have their positives and negatives. And, you know, I think I think that there will be multiple technologies in the future that will, I wouldn't say ubiquitous, but we'll sort of start to carve out sort of certain exhibitionist models, like domes, like the void, like, you know, really high quality, let's say maybe even IMAX goggles or something that have, you know, two screens, one per eye, or there's a company that we really like, called called alfagar. They make these glyphs headphones. They look like Beats headphones, but they have, you know, retinal projection lenses in the in the band, and you flip it down and you look like LeVar Burton for next generation, but you're doing retinal projection, and you're not looking at a screen. And I think over time, that type of technology to take us away from screens and then these big, bulky things will will make the experiences even easier to do and more even more immersive.

Alex Ferrari 44:30
Now what I have this this is a question I've been dying to ask anybody doing VR, How the hell do you hide your crew in a 360 degree view?

Jason Diamond 44:38
Well, depending on what you're doing, the crew can actually be in the shot. But they can't act like crew. Public environment, they can just walk around, right, right, right. Um

Alex Ferrari 44:54
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Jason Diamond 45:05
I just did a shoot for a company on the street, we were shooting, you know, just literally put the camera down on the median. And we're recording, you know, 1015 minutes of, of action that with, you know, around the street, and I was just standing on the street corner on the opposite corner just like on my phone waiting for the for in this case for the director to call cut, right, but nobody knows that I'm working on the crew, I just look like a guy in the street on my phone, like, but in the case of the golf course you obviously we can't be on the golf course. So we had to hide behind trees, we had to build a for the red camera, we operate it wirelessly from a from a small di t car. So we with full control and some other things. And so we had to build a DI t card on a hand truck. So it was really narrow, or we could move it fast on a golf cart or whatever. And you just find the biggest tree and everyone stands in a line, you know, behind the tree and looks at the monitor. And if you can't see the camera can't see you just like any normally in this case, it's always looking in all directions, right? So sometimes it's challenging. I mean, you have to on a scout, you have to look for where people are gonna hide like, we need staging for, for in green room for talent or staging for gear, but we also need crew staging per shot. Sometimes, I mean, so it's a challenge. It's fun, though to like, it sounds everybody run and hide.

Alex Ferrari 46:35
It's like we're kids again. Yeah. Now how do you light a VR scene, like with lights and stuff like that for more of a cinematic arbitrages?

Jason Diamond 46:42
Well, you have multiple options. So you can, you can if you don't want to do any painting or comping, then you can use obviously Fincher style, just you know, high wattage practicals, you can hide lights, we had to do a thing for David Chang with Momofuku up in Toronto. And we put, you know, small LED and fluorescent bulbs up under the aluminum, you know, cooking hoods and stuff to use the aluminum as a bounce, but also to hide hide lights, the camera couldn't see behind the counter, you know, and using occlusion to our advantage. But if you wanted to pay now, and in this in one shot for this, we did, we put a we needed a light to hit the guy. So we put a light up on like a internal balcony, kind of second half floor thing, hit the talent with the light, when the shot was over. Obviously, you have to make sure no one's crossing the that into that we'll call it a quadrant, for lack of a better description right now, if no one's crossing across there, then it doesn't matter when when you wrap that shot, you take a clean plate of the room, or even just that area, and then you sell that camera, that lens that whatever for that take in and then it's gone. It's not even a it's not even a paint out, you're just subbing a take into a quadrant stitching it in, right? So you could do that. Or you can literally put something in and do traditional paint and roto and paint it out. Don't have the ability to do whatever I mean, it really comes down to budget desire, ability and, and need.

Alex Ferrari 48:23
Got it. Now the other big question is post production workflow, right? How do you do cut this? How do you process all of this data? what's the what's normal workflow? On an on like the twins situation

Jason Diamond 48:39
on the twin thing we came back we have our we have our progress, you know, for pro res files, we sync them up in this case, we used AVP. And we signed them up and did a daily stitch. So we're we're just doing rough blends, making sure everything's aligned horizon straight, you know, and any audio we have is sunk in and, and we have a traditional dailies workflow, right. So it's not that the quality visual quality is less per se, but we are not focusing on really fine stitches, we just need to be able to watch it in a 360 environment while we cut, we do that in Premiere. premiere is always consistently getting better with the tools that they are adding in for VR, and they just announced I think today, they're IBC sort of sneak preview that they're adding in like actual VR aware options in Premiere where it's something it knows that content is is equal rectangular, or what have you. So it automatically puts you in the environment. And and and they've added the metadata in meeting encoders. So when you export it automatically has the VR metadata tags. So you can say you can export and not have to inject the metadata Like you have to do for YouTube, and other things like that. So it's moving forward. When we cut, we cut in, we cut in Premiere, because premiere has resolution independence and other things there's other people do cut in Final Cut 10 because it has the similar resolution independence, how

Alex Ferrari 50:20
about how about resolve? Do you ever use resolvers?

Jason Diamond 50:22
We haven't yet. And we were working with Blackmagic you know, to try and get some VR stuff in there. Um, I think fusion, I have, you know, some friends that use fusion to stitch and do things like that. And we're looking into that, as well. nuke is a obviously cost effective for most people, but their care VR stitcher is, is, is probably the best one at this point. But anyway, we create our dailies we use we use, you know, stuff like Tim dashwoods 360 toolbox to do any image manipulation in terms of, you know, rotating the smear, offsetting doing any image manipulations or things, you know, transforms we need to do to the equirectangular there's things like mocha VR, where we can do any painting or that kind of stuff. There is there's a whole lot, winter's coming out, I think, sorry, mocha VR is in beta right now. And so I don't know if that's an NDA thing, but let me just, I'll just let me just, I'll say something else. And then and then you have mocha, which you can use to do paint outs and other things like that, and tracking and, and all sorts of, you know, pseudo visual effects things to remove and add things. And, and then we, we, when we're finished, we, we go back to our original media, and we do our fine stitching for just the media, we're using

Alex Ferrari 52:02
just the shots and what do you what do you call a great, or do you call it and then

Jason Diamond 52:05
we grade in, in either resolve or scratch? Gotcha. For stereo scratch currently has the best grading environment for VR, they spent a lot of time working on it, assignment that expensive anymore. Resolve is also the default, you know, we grade, all of our stuff is graded and resolve, you know, traditionally media wise, and again, like I said, if it's mano VR, then we do that in resolve as well. But, and then we and then we publish it wherever, you know, wherever we're doing via a custom app, or YouTube or Facebook or, you know, whatever the client's needs are. But on but see moving forward into the future. It's going to be cloud based stitching. So you have companies like john, excuse me. So you have companies like john that have a they have their integrated camera, and then they have their giant cloud services, their pipeline. So you can take you take their footage, you upload it, after you shoot, you organize it in their in their media manager, you push it up to the cloud, and it's stitched for you in the cloud in Manoa, and computational stereo. So pretty cool. And you have companies like pix vahana that are working towards the same you know in a consumer facing john is pseudo consumer facing right now you have no there will be and there will be more companies like that. Human beings do not need to align cameras and stitch them. Computers are perfect are perfect slave armies to do that. What humans do need to do from a stitching standpoint is the artistry of comp, paint and roto which have a computer can never really do so but the computers should take us to 95% and as we all know the final 5% is always the hardest but I'd rather focus on that and let things happen in the cloud we're only we're only limited by our internet service which is which is a shackle of the overlords you know currently because because you know other places in the in the world have you know where's it Norway or Denmark have a it's in the citizens bill of rights that you have minimally a gigabit available to you at reasonable prices

Alex Ferrari 54:24
That's amazing. Yeah imagine Can you imagine

Jason Diamond 54:27
Yeah, so I mean you know, that is there are limiters that are beyond anyone's control that will we all know will eventually go away. So so I think being able to look past those and and plan for the future and, and develop pipelines and workflows that allow us to do more creative work and less tedious manual work that's unnecessary for humans to do. I think is the future and one my brother and I are and super severe our our company is clearly focused on

Alex Ferrari 55:02
Can you Yeah, can you talk a little bit about super sphere VR?

Jason Diamond 55:04
Yeah, so super sphere is is my brother and myself, Lucas Wilson, Doug Allen Steen and hm woman we are a we're full service company from IP and technology to production and and creative so we kind of consider consider ourselves like a Creative Labs company because we can, my brother and I operate our traditional production company they didn't fortress the same way we are both a full service and an all a cart company. So if someone comes to us and just wants us to shoot something and hand it off, great, if somebody wants us to do something from concept to completion, awesome, like what do you need to do let's talk about the best way to do it no matter what part we're handling, and to make sure that everything is seamless, because we're going to hand off to you the same way we would hand off to ourselves. So we're not going to cut corners for you because we don't cut corners for ourselves. So we like to you know, do things the right way. We also push boundaries and try to do new things on every job that we can learn on and and push into the next job. Perfect.

Alex Ferrari 56:17
Now one last thing the you guys talked about the Blackmagic camera can you talk about you because I know you guys are big fans of the Blackmagic Cinema Camera well can you talk a little bit about why you like it on a technical standpoint because I know a lot of a lot of people kind of poopoo on the camera because there's not a read and it's not Alexa and trust me I've shot with all of them but I've just shot my my first feature is everybody who's listening to this podcast knows on the Blackmagic cinema 2.5 and I'm a huge fan of the camera because I've been a colorist for 10 years so I know what the the raw image can give me yeah what's your vibe on it and get tell us why you're such big fans of it.

Jason Diamond 56:52
Um well i mean i think Blackmagic in general has done a great job you know bringing affordable by affordable that doesn't mean low quality, affordable cameras to people to be able to do what they want to do and not worry about I don't have the money to rent an expensive camera right and because there's a lot of people who don't who can make great content and make a living right so everyone that we choices the consumer always wins in these scenarios because we just have choices right choices are great for us. I think Blackmagic did a great job focusing on you know in the original camera the two and a half k sensor is a gorgeous sensor I think the 4k sensor they came after it had some issues because they were fighting the global shutter thing and that just eats dynamic range and I think that was a learning experience for them which was solved it with the 4.6k sensor in the in both the bigger size and the and the mini Versa I think that also is is I have not shot with it but the images I've seen in the people I know have them agree that it is it is the true successor to the two and a half k sensor

Alex Ferrari 58:07
so as a four shows So right now you would not suggest shooting with the 4k you would go right to the 4.6

Jason Diamond 58:13
I would personally because I because they've the 4k sensor needs a lot of light because because of the global shutter is awesome but you may not always need that I mean I haven't had a global shutter on my reds for ever literally ever. And unless I'm really doing you know whipping and there's stuff driving by fast and whatever is not noticeable. So so I think smartly they went for the global shutter for the 4k camera because it is something people were requesting and a lot of people were bitching about, Well why can't we just have a global shutter sensor and you say well here's why it's hard because you can have a global shutter sensor but in the in this case it eats dynamic range and would you rather have a little more in the top end or low end depending on how you're exposing? Or do you want the Do you want to kill rolling shutter that's an that's a side effect of DSLR the DSLR revolution for whatever whatever you want to call it is once everybody learned what rolling shutter was you know prior to the early 2000s and even 2006 or seven or red came out no one really the average public didn't know what a CMOS sensor was what read in read in a read out times where it didn't know what the rolling that film has rolling shutter descriptively you know because time is still time. It still takes time for light to hit something a sensor as it does you know film plane is global shutter but your film is moving past it's moving in a direction so therefore it's still a line by line type thing. Someone will say I'm wrong. I'm being very generalized your it film is moving it's still moving past and getting data at different times. A global shutter sensor is opening and closing like a phantom that is getting Have a full exposure and close as as the 4k Blackmagic sensor is became a larger answer about Blackmagic but I'm just saying I'm just saying I think it's smart for them to try those things I think the 4.6k sensor is the combination of everything they learned on the two and a half k in the 4k sensor

Alex Ferrari 1:00:20
Na Na Did you have you used the meta bones adapter

Jason Diamond 1:00:24
so we never use meta bones on the two and a half Ks we use them on the micro studios with the with the broken ons to get a wider field of view because in in in traditional media I could back up I could adjust my frame in VR I want the whole fisheye and the only way to get that is to shrink the image down as much as possible now of course we're still using a four by three sensor would be great but we they don't make that so because the fisheye is circle is a circle So currently we are losing information on the top and bottom of the of the fisheye so you know being able to shrink the image down as much as possible gets us as much field of view either top and bottom or if you flip the camera on its side you get a field of view left to right we use the micro studio and cinema cameras in portrait mode because we would rather have and deal with overlap then have to put a camera up top gotcha because because if they're in portrait mode, then you get the full width of the fisheye and if you have 180 or 185 degree lens or even you know coming soon, companies are making 220 degree lenses if they're in portrait then they're going to touch at the top in the bottom and I can paint out a tripod and I can have all my frames converge at the top and then I just have to worry about vertical seams which honestly I prefer to horizontal seams anyway

Alex Ferrari 1:02:00
right so then so just for everybody listening to metal bones is this adapter you put on to the camera which actually helps with the crop factor and also gives you another stop of light as well correct well

Jason Diamond 1:02:09
it's a it's a well it's a it's a piece of glass it's magnifying or shrink magnifying shrinking the image it's reducing the image in size so it is taking the image circle which would normally let's say cover half the sensor it's squeezing that image circle down because it's squeezing it down it's the pixels are doubling up on each other giving you a perceived brightness exposure you're not getting any you're not getting another stop that would give you a true stop that would give you like more depth of fields are less depth of field rather but you're getting you're getting a mathematical stop of brightness because you're doubling pixels you're cramming more information into the same into a smaller zone like over sampling it's like over sampling for lack of a better description but in their higher high highly you know netta bones I think probably makes the best ones are expensive but you know that piece of glass if that's a cheap piece of glass your image quality goes down real fast

Alex Ferrari 1:03:12
got it all depends on the kind of glass you're using.

Jason Diamond 1:03:14
Well of course the front the front the front glass is that is the key

Alex Ferrari 1:03:18
always now would you use them with the rookies

Jason Diamond 1:03:22
rochen ons I have here right in front of me. Nine fisheye twos eight mil fisheye twos they're a little slow three five is a little slow yeah but until someone makes like a one for sure you know F or MFT mount you know fisheye I think we're stuck with it but i mean but also you know the problem is is is you know you don't want shallow depth of field on a fisheye know for the most part and like I said those are those might be narrative or other tricks you would use later for shot or things but you most of the time you need infinite depth of field

Alex Ferrari 1:04:06
so the last two questions I asked all my guests which what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film business or in life in general whoa that's like an Oprah moment I now Steve

Jason Diamond 1:04:21
let me let me go I'm gonna say something that you can insert back in the other thing about the Blackmagic camera okay so the reason we use the we really like the Blackmagic micro and cinema studio and cinema cameras is you have a super 16 sensor, I'll be at 16 by nine giving you this high quality image in a super small form factor. It allows us to do things closer to the way we see them in our heads from a traditional standpoint with with a traditional sensor and other things dynamic range and and what have you put in a VR environment so they're they're super helpful and they're not expensive. Which is maybe the best point about them? I don't know. But okay. Now Okay, so to answer your

Alex Ferrari 1:05:09
question, yes, to answer my question, what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn, whether in the business or in life?

Jason Diamond 1:05:21
There's a lot of them. I think, I don't think this is something I learned by having not done it and gotten in trouble and had to learn how to do it. I would say that collaboration and listening to other people, is maybe the best thing to learn. And I think Luckily, being an identical twin, I was sort of foisted into that, by nature. Does I know plenty of people, plenty of brothers and sisters, and even twins who don't get along and our case, based on our growing up and the things we went through and other things, we sort of were forced to rely on each other. And we did naturally have that collaborative nature. And I think it's really hard to listen to other people. I I'm not I mean, my wife says to me all the time, are you listening to me? I'm saying, and

Alex Ferrari 1:06:21
so listen, as an as a good one.

Jason Diamond 1:06:24
Yeah. So I honestly I think listening and, and being open to other people's ideas. That doesn't mean you have to take their idea. It doesn't mean you have to do what they say or but hearing other people's input is very key, because you can't know everything. Even if you think you do about something. You can't. JOHN McLaughlin, one of the greatest guitar players ever still practices hours every day, because he does not know everything about the guitar that he wants to know. Rand. And, and same thing for, you know, when I was an editor, on avid years ago, you would meet someone who'd say, Oh, do you do this this way? No, I do it this way. Oh, wow. You do it? Two keystrokes. I do it in five. Yep. Great. Okay. And that's on every every application. But you know, I just think communication is is a very big deal. And I think that's, that's a lesson. Yeah, it's a lesson to learn. Even if you think you already know it, just think about how you interact with people.

Alex Ferrari 1:07:34
And then the last question is, what are your three of your favorite films of all time?

Jason Diamond 1:07:39
Oh, Jesus. You know, I'm gonna say this one because I, because I said I just watched it over the weekend, Miller's Crossing, and I told my kid who's 10 he asked me what I was watching and I said, this is one of my favorite films, Miller's Crossing, so I can't, okay, I can't I can't go against what I said to my child, of course.

Alex Ferrari 1:07:56
Good film. Very good. Yeah. Can't go wrong with the Cohens can't really No, no,

Jason Diamond 1:08:00
no. Um, I would say, I'm gonna is totally cliche. It's totally ridiculous. But I'm gonna say Star Wars, of course, as a is a favorite, but it's a favorite because it's influential in my life, and the entire entertainment industry, and none of us would be where we are without it.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:21
Yes, it changed the game. It changes the game without a question.

Jason Diamond 1:08:24
Yes. So when I say that third movie, I want to say something new. I want to say something new that I really loved because there's tons of old movies that I love so

Alex Ferrari 1:08:35
Batman vs. Superman obviously didn't even have joking

Jason Diamond 1:08:41
You know what? I'm gonna say the witch

Alex Ferrari 1:08:44
Oh, wow, the witch I heard that was really good. That movie

Jason Diamond 1:08:47
is awesome. My friend My friend described it as a as a it's a heavy metal movie. It's like a slow do me heavy metal movie. But it's not like it's like a song. It's like a really slow do me heavy metal song. And it's and there's nobody famous in it. And there's it's not predicated on anything other than being an awesome movie.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:11
Very good. Very cool. Now where can people find you?

Jason Diamond 1:09:14
They can find us at our traditional production company. The diamond bros comm is our sort of repository for all the stuff we do as directors. Super sphere VR comm is our VR company. We're on Facebook. Jason diamond on Twitter my brother's Josh underscore diamond on Twitter. We're sort of all all around and all seeing eye

Alex Ferrari 1:09:41
you are how Yes,

Jason Diamond 1:09:43
Illuminati.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:47
This is Jason thank you so much for being you've you've educated myself and the tribe on VR, which I was very ignorant before we started speaking. So I feel a little bit more comfortable with VR now. So thank you.

Jason Diamond 1:09:57
Yeah, thank you. I hope it only made some sense.

Alex Ferrari 1:10:00
It did man. Thanks. That was a really fun interview. I really liked talking to Jason. And, you know, VR. Again, I don't know what the future lies for VR, because a lot of times when you hear that, you know, when 3d was all the rage when avatar came back in, and that was going to change the industry, and everything's going to be 3d, and it has its place, but it didn't change everything, everything didn't just automatically go to 3d. It's just another storytelling tool. So I think VR will be the future, I think there will definitely be a place for it. In in cinema, and in storytelling, I don't know. I don't know how that works as a director, because as a director, you are directing, you're telling the audience where to look, you're telling the story, visually, we're in the VR experience, you're just literally in the story you're in. So imagine being in the room in The Godfather, and not being told what to look at. It is just a different experience. You're not, you're not like, I'm not being told, look at Marlon Brando's lips, right now, as he says this, or you know, or like and citizen, can you see rose, but if you weren't a VR experience, that that part would not be as impactful. So I'm really curious about seeing what can be done with the technology. Moving forward, I don't know if we'll ever replace, and I might famous will be saying it, I don't know if it'll ever replace traditional storytelling, with edits and cuts and images like that, because you're being taken on a journey. As a director, and as a filmmaker, as a storyteller, you're telling the audience, what you want to look at, where you want to look at, at what time and the power of editing and what you can do with the power of editing. Whereas the VR experience is literally you're just walking around in that environment, and experiencing that story firsthand, which is a completely different experience than traditional cinema. So I do have a feeling that it will have a place in the future, I don't think it's going to take over I don't think it's going to be the thing that everybody watches but who knows, in 30 or 40 years, that's my might be that where the audience wants to go. And they don't want to look at traditional look at animation. I mean, traditional animation is rare now other than coming out of Japan, you know, the you know, Disney pretty much after princess in the frog stopped doing traditional animation. And now they're only doing 3d animation. So you know, I don't know, the future is very interesting. It's I'm really going to be curious to see what happens with VR. But at least now you and I are both a little bit more educated on VR and what, what it takes to make VR work. And we'll see what happens. So if you guys, any of you guys are doing any VR projects out there, please drop me a line. I love to hear about what you guys are doing. If it's specifically cinematic or storytelling, as opposed to you know, just an experience in VR. That doesn't interest me as much but if you're doing something storytelling wise, or something along cinematic VR, I definitely would love to hear it and see what what you guys in the tribe are doing. So don't forget to head over to free film book calm. That's free film book calm to download your free filmmaking audio book from Audible, and guides. If you haven't done haven't taken those master classes yet. You've got from Warner Hertzog or Aaron Sorkin, for God's sakes, man, it's insane. These are great courses. They're like insane film schools within a four or five hour period. The things you learn from these master classes are I mean, I learned a ton from the Aaron Sorkin ordinance or Hertzog, they have Hans Zimmer, the composer of The Dark Knight coming out so you really understand what they're doing. And then to insane acting classes by Kevin Spacey and Dustin Hoffman. And as directors, you really need to understand what and how to talk to actors. And these courses really help you do that. So head over to indie film hustle.com Ford slash masterclass to gain access to those classes. And as always, keep that hustle going, keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 122: What “Hamilton the Musical” Can Teach Indie Filmmakers

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If you have been living underneath a rock you probably haven’t heard of the Broadway smash-hit HamiltonFor the rest of you, this remarkable musical by Lin-Manual Miranda has changed not only Broadway but storytelling as well.

I know that is a bold statement but let me ask you, how many other new Broadway musicals have you heard about in the past 5-10 years? How many have crept into pop culture? How many have changed the game like Hamilton? Not many.

So what can indie filmmakers learn from a musical on Broadway? Here are a few lessons I learned from Lin-Manual Miranda’s masterpiece.

Be Brave and Take Artistic Risks

When Lin-Manual Miranda told President Obama he would be rapping about Alexander Hamilton at a White House dinner, President Obama said:

“Good luck with that.”

Because seriously who in their right mind would rap about Alexander Hamilton. Who would write an entire musical about boring American history? Lin-Manual saw something that the rest of us didn’t. He was brave enough to stick to his vision and bring Hamilton to life.

As an artist, you should challenge your audience. You should push the envelope. If no one around you understands what you are trying to do then you might be on to something. Lin-Manual took a crazy idea and made it his own and in turn, made the world a bit richer than before.

Needless to say, Mr. and Mrs. Obama were blown away by his performance. Check it out below:

Listen to Your GUT!

One of the great plagues of artists and filmmakers in doubt. They let that 7 pounds of gray matter in their heads determine how they should proceed with a purely emotional and artistic endeavor. Art, stories, and music are not created in the brain, they are created by listening to your gut.

Art comes from “the gut.” You need to feel the story in your gut, in your soul. Does it ring true to your ear? Once the story is out then your brain comes in to help with structure, casting, marketing, production, etc. Listen to yourself!

I can’t tell you how many times I  wished I would’ve listened to my gut and not my head. Listen to yourself! Trust yourself.

Watch this amazing documentary on the creation of Hamilton the Musical and see how Lin-Manual created his crazy art:

Challenge Yourself

Why are we here on this earth? To work a 40 hour week, pay rent and wait to die? No! You are a filmmaker. A very powerful artist using probably the most influential artistic medium known to man. As a filmmaker you need to challenge yourself, this is the only way you grow as an artist.

Lin-Manual was on the top of the world with his hit Broadway musical In the Heights. But he didn’t standstill. He decided to challenge himself so he wrote Hamilton, which took him years to complete.

Even after the success of Hamilton, Lin-Manual took on a new challenge, composing songs for the Disney Animated Hit Moana. The man does not sleep and neither should you. I challenge you to get this song out of your head.

If you study a filmmaker like James Cameron, his films get bigger and more challenging every time out. This is a man who never has to work a day in his life again. He has created the #1 and the #2 biggest box office films of all time.

After Titanic, he literally needed to take 8 years off to figure out what he could do next to challenge himself again. So what did he come up with Avatar. Now he’s planning four Avatar films back to back. You need to figure out how to do this for your own journey.

Challenge yourself guys! Take a listen to this week’s episode. I hope it inspires you. Also if you haven’t had a chance yet to see Hamilton, do yourself a favor and get tickets when it comes to your city. It’ll change your life =)

Alex Ferrari 2:21
So today I want to talk about this inspirational story of a man a young man who took a lot of risks and decided to put himself out there in a huge way. As an as a as an artist, as a writer, as a musician. As a composer. His name is Lin Manuel Miranda, and he is the writer and composer of Hamilton, the American musical. And if you guys have been under a rock for the last, for the last couple years, you would have not heard of this amazing show. But if you haven't then you have heard of Lin Manuel, he's been all over the place. And he wrote this insane, and I mean insane musical. Now, I'm gonna I'm gonna start off right by saying I am not a fan of musicals. I'm not a fan of Broadway. You know, I've seen a few shows in my life. I've never been a real big fan of those things. But Hamilton is a different ballgame. And I after studying him for a bit and studying what he did and studying the show. And listen to that soundtrack that is insane.

I realized that he had something to teach us and teach us as filmmakers and Phil and as an artist as artists. And I wanted to kind of put a light on it not that he needs any more light for God's sakes, he's got the light of the world on him. But you have to understand something that musicals generally don't jump off the arts page in the newspaper to come into pop culture earned to the mainstream. There is very few I don't remember one of in recent decades that has done that, and Hamilton has. And that's something to study because you want to wonder what happened. What did he do in that storytelling process that reached so many people? And, and Hamilton if you guys don't know and people who don't know, across the world who listened to the podcast, Alexander Hamilton is one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. And generally speaking, when you talk about history, American history, specifically but history in general sometimes can be pretty dry, can be pretty bland, and not really interesting. But this this guy, he read a book about Alexander Hamilton on his vacation, he's like, wow, I see hip hop. I see a rap battle between Thomas Jefferson, one of our founding fathers and Hamilton and I see and he saw this, and it's crazy idea. It's absolutely lunacy. If anyone if you would tell that idea to anybody on the street people be like, wow, you're out of your mind. But he felt strong enough that he wanted to write this, this musical and put it on Broadway. Now he had had some success with a Broadway show called in the heights. And based off of that he was working, you know, just going doing the shows, seven, eight days a week or seven, eight times shows a week. And while he was doing that, he came up with Hamilton, and it took him years upon years to, to get this thing off the ground, but he kept going and kept pushing harder, and harder. And it's pretty, pretty inspiring. And he taught us three lessons. And I pulled three lessons out of this, and I wanted to kind of talk to you guys about it, because I think it's something that will help you guys along your journey. And I kind of, I think one of the big things again, why Hamilton is such such a nerve is we all see a little bit whoever sees the show, or listens to the music or understands the story, we all see a little bit of ourselves. in Hamilton in the show you you find yourself and I did for sure when I started listening to the music, and then kind of watching this amazing documentary, which I put in the show notes at indie film, hustle.com Ford slash 122, as the Show Notes for this episode, and I put this documentary on there, and it's pretty amazing. But first thing I think that he has lessons that we can pull from the Manuel's journey, as an artist is to be brave, and to take artistic risks. You know, he was invited by President Obama to the White House to do a poetry slam of some sort. And he was just invited to do like a bit from in the heights. But he decides that he tells Mr. President Obama is like, Look, I'm gonna do a rap about Alexander Hamilton. And, and Mr. President Obama said, Well, good luck with that. Because again, it sounds crazy, like who is going to listen to a rap about Alexander Hamilton? Like, it just didn't make any sense? Well, long story short, he rapped about it, and he tore the whole house down. And I actually have that performance in the show notes as well. So you can kind of see it, what, as an artist, you should challenge your audience, you should always be pushing the envelope. If there's no one around who understands what you're trying to do, then you might be onto something. You know, Lin, Manuel took a crazy idea and went all the way with it. And because of that, he is he's made the world a little bit of a better place because of it. And he's taught a generation of kids to love, not only history, but musicals and arts and things like that. I mean, the ripple effect of Hamilton will be heard for decades to come. It's generational, it's really, really remarkable. But as an artist, as a filmmaker, you should push that envelope and take risks. And again, I always say that I always say take risks, you know, with your films at a certain budget level, you know, you got 234 100 $500,000 you know, you have to make more calculated risk, when you have less than that you can be more more risky. You know, and with this is Meg, you know, I, I took some risks, you know, I went out. And you know, it's funny, I always talked to I talked to other filmmakers, friends of mine, in the industry and TV directors and so on that I've spoken to. And I tell them the process I went through to make mag and they just look at me like deer in headlights, they don't understand. They can't grasp the idea of what we did the kind of craziness the like, what, you had a guy with a boom, that's it. You had three people on set, that was your crew, like they just don't get it. And, and that makes me actually feel really good. That nobody got and nobody gets what I'm talking about. Because I mean, I'm onto something.

I think that means I'm onto something. I hope hopefully am we'll find out, won't we. But again, guys, be brave, and take those artistic risks. All right, next thing, next lesson I think we could pull from Hamilton is listen to your gut. One of the greatest diseases and plagues that affect artists and filmmakers throughout the world is doubt. Doubt is a horrible, horrible disease that we are fighting every day of our artistic lives. And that seven pounds of gray matter up in between your shoulder blades in your head, you know is where a lot of our artistic decisions are made and it shouldn't be their art in general, is an emotional thing. It's something that comes from your gut, your instinct in your soul. You have to ask yourself Does it ring true to your ear? You know, once your story is done, once you've developed and written it out, then you can bring your Brain and to help with structuring, casting and marketing, and production, etc. But you've got to listen to yourself. You know, I can't tell you how many times in my career that I wish I would have listened to myself, I would have listened to that gut. But that brain of mine, that Ed stopped me from doing something or put me down the wrong path. You know, a lot of times, especially in this business, you've got to go with your gut. And you've got to learn that if that's one thing that you can learn, a skill that you should really work on, is listening to your gut, because it won't guide you in the wrong direction. I can tell you that from being in the business for 20 odd years, and being on this earth for 42 years. your gut does not lie to you, your brain lies to you on a daily basis. But your gut doesn't. So learn to listen to your gut. Now, the third thing that I found a lesson that I pulled from Hamilton and Lin Manuel is challenge yourself. Why are we here on earth? Are you here to work a 40 Hour Work Week, pay some rent, and then wait to die? No, you are an artist, you are a filmmaker. filmmakers are probably one of the most powerful artists and influential artists in the world. You know why? Because we use one of the most powerful and influential mediums ever invented, which is film which is cinema, which is moving images in incorporates all the arts, music, sound, imagery, painting, acting, everything, storytelling, it's all incorporated in this one beautiful, artistic medium, you know, it cinematography and light and it just everything is there. And you need to challenge yourself. When you're in this in this world as an artist, you know, I'll use a perfect example. You know, Lin Manuel was doing in the heights, which was a big Broadway hit, he won a ton of awards. And he could have easily just sat around and done that for many more years, when he decided to challenge himself. And when he did, he came up with Hamilton. And you know, and on top of that, now he just did Hamilton, which is easily the one of the greatest musicals ever written and ever performed, and it is one of the biggest hits of all time. And he decides to go off and do an animated movie for Disney called Mwana. Which I've seen more on I'm By the way, if you guys have not seen one, you've got to go see it. It is probably one of the best Disney movies I've ever seen. And I challenge you to get his music out of your head when you see that movie because you'll be walking around listen to that music, but he challenged himself. He's like, you know, what can I do next? What's my next thing? You know, and a great example of that in our industry is the one and only James Cameron. You know, James has been gradually every column James because you know, we're friends now. Every every kind of project he does, he gradually grows and does something more challenges from Terminator to aliens from aliens to the Abyss from the Abyss to Terminator two, and then True Lies. And then he does this other little movie called Titanic, and he literally can't get any higher. He is the biggest box office draw of all time. He wins a just a gazillion Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards and all sorts of awards. He literally is on top of the world in his field. There is no one that's even close. He has catapulted himself beyond anybody else ever.

So what do you do? How do you challenge yourself after you've literally conquered everything you've ever wanted? He decides to take about eight years off and think about it. He travels and you know goes deep dive he comes a deep dive fisherman. That's how he challenges he becomes a deep, deep ocean Explorer, and does a bunch of documentaries and things like that. But then when he comes back, he's like, you know what, I'm gonna do this little movie called avatar. And then what does he do? He changes the game again, he pushes the technology, he does something that no one's ever done. And what does he do becomes the number one film of all time again. So he owns the number one and number two spots. And now what does he do? So now you've got the number one number two spot now what are you gonna do, you're obviously not doing this for the money. You stopped doing this for the money a long time ago. So what he's gonna do, I'm gonna do four new avatar movies over the next 10 years. That's what I want to do. And each one's going to be bigger and better. And I'm just going to take it, take it to a place that he hasn't been to before. And that's someone challenging themselves. I'll use I use something a little bit more down to earth myself. I'll use this as mag. I've made this as mag. It's done. It's in the can. I'm waiting now for festivals. I'm waiting now to see where it goes, how we're going to distribute it. Great. There are many filmmakers and I know many of them, after they make their feature, they'll live with that feature for the next two years, whether it just be running around with festivals, trying to sell it, trying to get deals, trying to get meetings, all this kind of stuff. And it's a waste of fucking time. I hate to tell you, it's a waste of time. You know, I think that you, you ride that train as long as you can. And that's great. And I'm planning to ride the mag train as long as I can. And I'm, I can't wait to see where she goes. But I'm not waiting for her. And I'm not waiting for her to give me anything else. If she gives me anything, it's all bonus meaning, any sort of attention, any awards, any access, any connections, any anything else money, whatever, I'm not expecting it, I'm not putting pressure on her. You know, I'm treating her like, you know, like my first girlfriend, not putting any pressure. But so what do I do, I'm already focused on my next two feature films. You know, I'm already writing my next one, which I plan to start shooting sometime in March or April. And then I got another one that I'm planning to shoot by the end of next year. So my goal next year is to do two feature films. I'm challenging myself. And this next project is going to be a bit little bit bigger than meg a little bit more complicated. And then the project after that's a bit more complicated than that. And if something else happens, other opportunities present themselves great. But I'm not waiting for those. And that's something that you shouldn't do, either. Don't wait around, for someone to knock on your door. Just keep working, keep challenging yourself. Keep pushing yourself, you know, I went in, I went into doing this as mag, I was like, You know what, I'm gonna do this myself. I'm gonna be the camera guy. I'm gonna do this, this, this and this, and I challenged myself, you know, I wanted to see if I could do it. It was a risk. I could have shot this movie don't get to look like dog crap. But I think it looks okay. And a lot of my cinematographer friends will see it, they say it looks cool. So I guess I did an okay job. So you challenge yourself, challenge yourself, it's the only way you're going to keep growing as a filmmaker and as an artist, and it could be little steps. But every time you go out to the plate, and you're gonna go and make a movie, or make a short or make a commercial or make something, challenge yourself, because if you get into a rut artistically, that is a one of the worst places to be, you're just going out there for the money, you're just doing this for the money, find a way to keep yourself creatively challenged. If not, you're not going to grow as an artist, or as a filmmaker. So guys, I hope you learned a little something in this episode. I was just so inspired by Hamilton, I thought, and what by what Lin Manuel Miranda did that I wanted to share that with you. And these are the lessons I've kind of pulled from from what he did. And I think they they're very valid lessons that can really help us as filmmakers, as storytellers. And as artists, you know, I really do think these three lessons are very valuable, and they don't technically teach these in school. So guys, don't forget, all right, be brave, and take artistic risks. Listen to that gut of yours. And continuously challenge yourself in every which way you can. And it doesn't only have to be artistically to guys in other aspects of your life. You should be doing all three of these things as well. Because guys, man, life is short. And I know that sounds cliche, but it is, you know, life is short, it goes by quickly. And if you don't challenge yourself and just sit there eating bonbons all day, you know, it's it's just a waste, man. So please, please Heed my words, please heed the words of Lin Manuel Miranda, and of Hamilton himself, who was if you listen and you listen to the story of Hamilton, you know, he was he was a hustler man. He was the original hustler. He hustled his ass off to get where he was, you know, before he was shot by Mr. Burr. But he was an insane it's a pretty insane story to listen to his story. So definitely check it out, go to any film hustle.com Ford slash 122. For the show notes, you'll see a bunch of videos on Lin Manuel on Hamilton, the great PBS documentary is about an hour and a half hour and 40 minutes long, great documentary, and you see how he built the whole show up. And whether you like musicals or not, man, it's really a great just story to watch and how an artist put together their art and what they went through and how they had no idea. You can tell when he was writing, he had no idea what's going to be a monster hit. He was just doing it and seeing what would happen. And that's how you got to act as art artists, man, just do it and see what happens. All right. So more updates coming soon about what's going to happen next year and we got a lot of cool stuff happening and don't forget that Head over to filmmaking podcast calm, that's filmmaking podcast.com and leave me a good Review Guys, please. It really helps me out a lot. I appreciate it tremendously. So thank you. And thank you again for all those good, great questions you guys are sending me. Again if you want to ask me a question, just send it over to [email protected]. And I will pick a handful of questions and answer them on air in our next upcoming podcast. So as always, guys, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 121: Joshua Caldwell – The Art of the $6000 Feature Film

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I had the pleasure of meeting Joshua Caldwell, a brother in “indie filmmaking” arms. He directed a $6000 feature film called LAYOVER, which World Premiered at the 2014 Seattle International Film Festival where it was nominated for the New American Cinema Award.

The story of how he made the film was educational, rebellious and funny. Many things he said mirrored my experience making This is Meg. Josh really has a great philosophy about making films and content. Check out the trailer below to see what a $6000 feature film in today’s world looks like.

If you are going to make a feature film in the near future you need to listen to this podcast. It will change how you think about making indie films. Below, I also included a talk the Josh Caldwell did at the Seattle International Film Festival that is AWESOME! After you listen to the podcast watch the video below.

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Watch on IFH YouTube Channel


Joshua Caldwell – The $6000 LAYOVER: Rethinking Indie Film

Director Joshua Caldwell discusses making his debut feature film, LAYOVER, for only $6000 and how filmmakers need to rethink their role in the ever-shifting paradigm of independent filmmaking.

Here’s a bit more about Joshua Caldwell:

Joshua Caldwell is an accomplished director, writer, producer, and MTV Movie Award winner. He has worked with a number of high-profile producers, including CSI: creator Anthony E. Zuiker, for whom he produced CYBERGEDDON, the online global motion picture event for Yahoo!, and directed all of the film’s ancillary content for its immersive website.

His award-winning short film DIG, starring Mark Margolis of BREAKING BAD, was featured in numerous film festivals, and his latest short RESIGNATION screened at Comic-Con.

Alex Ferrari 6:03
So guys, I'm super excited about today's guest, Joshua Caldwell. I mean, Josh is I call him my brother in arms in my my brother in indie film arms, because, you know, as I was interviewing him for the for the show, I just started realizing everything he was saying was like, Oh my god, this is like, he's basically saying a lot of the stuff I've been preaching for a while now. But he's put a lot of it in practice. He's made now three feature films. And one specifically that we're going to talk heavily about in this episode is the layover, or actually just layover. layover was made for 6000 bucks, and he shot it on a on a DSLR you know how I feel about DSLRs. But I'm coming around. Again, I always say that DSLRs are good if you know what you're doing. And if you can shoot it properly. And my man knew what he was doing, because I saw the trailer for it. And it looks really, really good. He really talks a lot about really guerrilla stuff stealing every shot, you can imagine. I mean he was in he basically shot all around LA, went into the the highest profile locations and just stole shots, he actually went to LA x shot in LA x went on a plane shot on a plane. I mean it was it was pretty a pretty great story. And it just shows it shows you that you can go out and do it and you don't need a million dollars or half a million dollars or anything to go make your movie he did it. He proved it himself. And he just like you know what, this is the movie I wanted to make. And by the way, it's a French language. He's not a French, he doesn't speak French. But a French language indie film, basically done for $6,000. no action. I'm not sure about sex, but I don't think there's any sex in it either. And it's just basically a romp one night, throughout LA, it's pretty, pretty awesome. I can't I can't express to you enough how awesome it was to talk to Josh. And I really was excited to get him on the show. And then also to get this information out to you guys. So if you guys are going to make a feature film in the next year or two, or even thinking about making a feature film, you've got to listen to this podcast. It will change the way you look at movies, and how it make movies, especially in today's world. And the empowerment that you will have it which again is what I've been preaching all his time with what I've done with this is Meg when I'm going to be doing with my future projects coming up in 2017 and so on, and it's you I just want to give you guys the freedom to just go and shoot. And Josh really lays out a great battle plan, a blueprint on how he did it with layover and I'm really excited for you guys to hear his story, his antidotes and all the cool stuff that he's been doing over the last few years and he also have a common inspirational movie that kind of started us off this on this path, which is for lovers only I've talked about this movie by the Polish brothers many times on the show before and I will put a link in the show notes to the podcast with Michael Polish where we discuss in depth how they went and shot for lovers only which was basically done on zero budget. And a lot of these those techniques that they were using back then which is 2010 something like that 2011 is a lot of stuff that Josh used in this movie and I used in this as mag so without any further ado I'm not gonna talk anymore guys, I want you guys to hear this interview. Really get ready to listen up and listen to this many many times because it's very valuable information. Enjoy my conversation with Josh Caldwell. I'd like to welcome to the show Joshua Caldwell.

Joshua Caldwell 9:54
Caldwell.

Alex Ferrari 9:55
I got it man. How you doing man?

Joshua Caldwell 9:57
I'm good. Thanks for having me.

Alex Ferrari 9:58
Thanks for thanks for reaching out. And so we were talking a little bit off air before we started and you actually remember, I guess you remembered my name from years ago on another project that did right.

Joshua Caldwell 10:11
It's a whole decade ago. I think at this point. Stop

Alex Ferrari 10:13
it, man. You're making me feel.

Joshua Caldwell 10:16
How do you think I feel? Yeah, I

Alex Ferrari 10:17
know. Right? Exactly. So yeah, you you apparently you're one of the people who bought broken back in the day. Well, I

Joshua Caldwell 10:26
buy it. I'm trying to remember.

Alex Ferrari 10:28
It's fine. You boot

Joshua Caldwell 10:29
like, that's fine. That's okay. Yeah, no, I mean, I saw it, I think because it was available at some point. But yeah, no, I remember, you know, it was it was kind of one of those things when, you know, the dbx x 100, a was coming out, the Canon XL two was coming out, and everyone was like, 24 p was the huge thing. But like, people hadn't really used it to make, you know, generous terms, a decent looking movie, you know, something really cinematic. And so I think your guys, I just remember you guys blowing up and sort of, you know, reading about it and reading about this, like the the process behind it, you guys had the whole website with like, here's how we did the effects. And here's how we did the color correction. Here's how we did all this. And it was just like, you know what, at that time, I mean, the people that are sort of into filmmaking now don't realize, like, how little information there was, you know, even 10 years ago. And so, you know, I mean, I've talked about that before, but this idea of, like, you know, you and I, I don't know how old you are, but you and I are like, those were similar vintages. They're similar, we're in the same decade range, I guess. But you know, it's it's like how how, even in the early stages of the internet, there still wasn't like a ton of info. And so you really had to, like, suss out, like, you know, online, like how people were doing things like I've just I've said, you know, I'd be watching, like the behind the scenes on Magnolia back in like, 2000 and seeing a dolly and being like, a fisher Dolly and be like, what is that thing? Like, you know, Mind blown?

Alex Ferrari 11:56
Where do you get one of those?

Joshua Caldwell 11:57
Yeah, or, or Yeah, exactly. Or, like, What is that for? Like, I don't know what that's for, you know, or seeing a shot in the movie and trying to understand, like, you know, Oh, is that a zoom? Or is that a dolly? Or is that a combo? Both are like how do they get all this walking stuff so smooth, and you don't know what a steady kin is, you know, and then you discover Oh, there's a thing called a glide cam that you could use with your, your dv x or your GL to or whatever you're using, and suddenly like, but you're stressing all this out. And I just remember like, you guys, like had put up you know, taking this film you'd made this film, you know, that was very well received. But then you would also gone that step further of putting up this like wealth of information in terms of how you did it, and that just being very, like a really cool thing in in a in a very, very small lake of film, technique and information at that time.

Alex Ferrari 12:46
Thank you, brother. I appreciate it. Yeah, when I went when I when I did that movie, I there was nothing. I did

Joshua Caldwell 12:51
nothing everywhere.

Alex Ferrari 12:52
I looked everywhere. And I was like, Well, I don't think this is

Joshua Caldwell 12:55
kids today's habits so

Alex Ferrari 12:57
Oh, these kids, they don't need kids. They could shoot on their iPhone, the iPhones better quality.

Joshua Caldwell 13:03
I know right? Like people people do this day I made it I did a short in college that I won an MTV Movie Award for called the beautiful lie. You know, that was shot on the exhale, too. And people are like, oh, Can I see it? I'm like, No.

Alex Ferrari 13:17
Yeah, no, that's no,

Joshua Caldwell 13:18
I don't even know if I can get it to for you to see it. Because it was like SD and it's on a tape somewhere and you're just like, don't worry about it, just let

Alex Ferrari 13:25
it go. Just let it Yeah. So how'd you get into the industry in the first place?

Joshua Caldwell 13:31
I so I started making movies in high school. And we just had a cool program where we had like avid systems and digital cameras, and we were able to like edit. And this is like 2001 no 2000 2001 that we had this and so I sort of just took advantage of it something that I kind of found myself really loving and you know, I grown up like you know, seeing movies with my dad and in playing you know, take seeing Batman and and coming back and playing Batman and getting neighborhoods get together and sort of play acting, you know, or building worlds with like Legos or Playmobil and sort of like creating, you know, narratives and stories and sort of acting that out, but not knowing what a director did or writer did or cinematographer or any of that, unlike kids these days, you know. And so you know, and then in high school, I discovered that they had this program and it was sort of being able to do this program for a learning perspective. But then we had our ASB officers Associated Student Body officers would make parody movies in order to sort of like you know, introduce the new homecoming theme or something like that and I had a friend that did it and so I started hanging out with him and sort of pitching ideas and eventually I took over directing these things and we did like you know we did a usual suspects rip off and these weren't like parodies like sometimes some of them were serious. You know, they weren't like all comedy, but I did like usual suspects. Rip off. We did like a snatch heist movie, I did a soap opera in in my big finale was we did an hour long Star Wars movie. Oh, wow. So it was like really great because we had the tools available. You know, talking about not having this info like, you know, back in 2002, trying to figure out how to make lightsabers work and do lightsabers on screen and After Effects, it was like, you know, and then I did one way and then discovered the way that you could actually do it where you could get it to flare out. And I was like, well, it's too late now to make it better looks now looks like a little toothpick that you're swinging around. You know, but just trying to discover that using like 3d Max and like, you know, getting free downloads of spaceships that that people have built in 3d maps and then animating that, you know, and just all that kind of stuff. But the idea was you always had, you know, you had a deadline. And we showed these at school assemblies. So like, you were somewhat censored, you can do whatever you wanted, but you were able you were expected to make 1300 Kids happy. You know, and so it was like a really great sort of formative experience at a very young age to sort of know that we had a deadline, we had no money and we had to find a way to make it work. And so that's that's where a lot of my kind of approach has was born out of

Alex Ferrari 16:17
which leads which leads us to I guess you did a handful of shorts, obviously prior to your first feature. Right? kind of got your your feet wet, and you learned a little bit of the tools. But on your first feature, which you made four 6000 from what if I read

Joshua Caldwell 16:31
6000? Yeah, 6000 layover? Can

Alex Ferrari 16:33
you tell us a little bit about that first feature?

Joshua Caldwell 16:35
Yeah, it was, um, you know, it's the story of a young French woman who is traveling from Paris to Singapore to visit her boyfriend. And she is sort of expecting him to propose once she gets there, and she has a unexpected layover in Los Angeles or a connecting flight is canceled until the following morning. So she's stuck here. For 12 hours, she has a friend here calls her up, they go out and that sort of starts this night of sort of self reflection and discovery and sort of consideration about you know, sort of whether the life she's flying to is the life that she wants and sort of in an interesting way she's given a pause button for 12 hours to sort of just take a breather and think about it and that's kind of what the show you know and it's a it's a traveling movie we traveled throughout the city of La you know we're all over the city

Alex Ferrari 17:31
I'm assuming you paid for permits and everything right

Joshua Caldwell 17:33
no no we had Yeah, we had the trailers and all that stuff following no no it was a total gorilla I mean shot on the five D You know, everything was stolen we didn't permit anything but it was an attempt and the 6000 was just that was the money we had so we made it work but we paid our actors you know, we had a small crew like we always get we get you know, online if you read some of the articles on like dough film school, you get a lot of people who've never made a movie before writing back and be like, Oh, you didn't make it for six grand? or How did you do this? And how do you do this? And it's just like, you know, one, well go make a movie yourself before you talk, but to like there, there are creative ways of doing it and you just didn't think about it. Like they would make assumptions that were clearly incorrect. Right? Oh, yeah, I

Alex Ferrari 18:16
hear it all the time. I hear it all the time. And people just always wanted like, well 100 100 Robert Rodriguez really make the movie for 7000 I'm like well, the movie he showed his agent was made for 7000 the one that we saw was made for 1.2 million.

Joshua Caldwell 18:31
Right after and everything exactly and so but you know, it's like it's possible it's possible nowadays certainly. And it was just one of those things where you know, we just did very limited crew there's four people the whole time and we didn't pay the crew but they got credit and we shot on weekends so nobody really cared if they didn't really want to do it. They didn't have to be there like it wasn't you know, it wasn't this thing where we had 30 people standing around and we weren't paying them you know it was very which is what you people usually do and I have done on shorts you know where you're like well I don't have the money volunteer and it's just like oh, you know, so layover was an attempt to sort of do an indie movie for very low budget that was different than what you were seeing made which was limited characters and like limited locations like one to three locations but they would have the crew and I just got to the point where I was like, well the crew is not what's up on screen. The crew is not helping me put something up on screen so having made these shorts and little things with the five D where I was running around town for no money and trying to shoot stuff and expected to turn in high quality work. I was like is this possible on a feature level Could I make a feature this way? You know and so I wrote a movie designed to be accomplished at that budget you know for no money I brought everything I you know, spent 14 years learning as a do yourself filmmaker to the table. You know, I brought my experience as a shooter to the table. You know, and and And we really kind of went for it. And it, it turned out pretty well. I mean, you know, it's a French language movie, I don't speak French, but we decided to challenge ourselves in that way. You know, and it was also coming at a time in my life where I was, like, you know, I'd been writing features and trying to get features made, and you kept going, like $300,000 for the type of movie I want to make, probably not going to get it, I don't want to spend time like looking for money. And it just kind of got kept boiling down to me going, alright, I'm about to turn 30 I want to shoot a feature. So what's the feature I can shoot, and if the feature I can shoot is layover for six grand, and that's the feature I'm gonna make. And, you know, it wasn't even a gamble. Because like the money was like, a non issue. Like, it wasn't like, you know, oh, I have this French language, indie drama with no stars, I'm spending a million dollars to do and I'm never gonna make that money back. You know, it was really so low risk that we never felt ever that we were like, We can't get this done or, or this isn't gonna work or it's not going to be as good as it can be. I mean, we you know, we shot on weekends, we had time in between the shooting days, to figure it out, think about it, which is a process I brought to, you know, another film I did negative more recently, you know, but that had a significantly higher budget, but we still brought the same approach, which was all basically, it was all in service of making of turning around the best movie that we could, which really involved getting the best performances that we could. And so everything about the film was shaped to give us the most time on set to get the best performance as possible. And so we didn't, we barely lit, we shot the five D at like 30 to 6400 ISO, you know, and that allowed us to basically spend like, show up light in 30 minutes and spend eight hours shooting the takes, and get us really, really, really great performances. And so you know, the thing that I say is like, everybody's sort of always thinking about their first feature and worried about the first feature, and I'm like, well, it's just a feature, you know, like, it's going to be good or it's going to be bad. And the thing is, though, is nobody's going to give you a shot until you just do that first feature. And really for me, like I made great shorts. I have a short that I'm like incredibly proud of called Digg and I spent like 40 grand to make it. period drama just got mark, my goal is Senate from breaking bad. It's like, really, really, really great. Nobody cares.

Alex Ferrari 22:14
No one cares, man. No,

Joshua Caldwell 22:16
I got I got nothing off of it. And the second I make a $6,000 French language neuron, the RS indie drama. Yeah, I get offers for the next three years off the same film.

Alex Ferrari 22:32
Now, first of all, I want you to I just want to say man preach on brother preach on because, I mean, I can't explain to you how much and the listeners know, this is as you've said, pretty much verbatim above at least three or four podcasts that I've talked about all those topics about backing into your budget. Damn something low for your first one. So you can just experiment and don't put pressure on it. It's not going to be a home run out the park, you're not going to get a deal with sun, you know, go to Sundance get a deal.

Joshua Caldwell 23:02
It could be it could no you could but that's a lottery ticket. It could but don't worry about Yeah, exactly. It's a lottery ticket. So very few people that can do that.

Alex Ferrari 23:10
Do the best work you can and that's all you can do within the within the parameters that you have. And that's exactly what you did. So what what what was the biggest thing you learned on shooting on the shooting layover.

Joshua Caldwell 23:22
So the biggest thing I learned shooting layover is that audiences. So really, it's a very technical thing, but it's a technical thing that leads into everything else, which is that audiences do not care about the image in so far as the way that DPS care about the image decision. What I mean by that is that as long as it looks decent, audiences do not care. If it as long as the performances are great, if you have a beautiful looking movie and the performances suck, because it took forever to get those beautiful shots, audiences will not care about your movie, they will not care performance and attachment to the story triumphs over everything else. And so in a way that gives you a huge amount of freedom. And I talk a lot about this now everything these new cameras like Canon cameras specifically and using them at very high ISOs which allows me to step into locations and not light and not spend time lighting shots and instead spend time getting performance because I've said this before on layover and a lot of people watch layover they think it's very beautiful because I think it's a beautiful film because you know use the natural city lights in LA and you shoot at 6400 ISO it's gonna look amazing. But I never once had an audience member. Watching layover say I really enjoyed your movie until I saw the shot with some noise in it and it ruined it for me Yet I have always had people say and some other projects I've done that will remain nameless, that, you know, we didn't, we spent a lot of time lighting and we didn't have time for performance and it was not set up in a way to succeed performance wise, people do not care about it, because the performances aren't great. When you have three takes, you're not going to get great stuff, unless you're using you know, unless you got frickin like huge a list actors and they know what they're doing. You know, and even then, but it really is like a thing where where I took from layover something that I now applied to everything that I have control over which is like, we are not going to spend three hours lighting the shot or this scene, like we're gonna, I'm gonna I'm gonna ask you to shoot above 3200 ISO which most DPS don't want to do. And I'm gonna ask you to trust me that it's gonna be okay, because I've spent two years doing it and doing it with great effect. And so, to me, what I took from that was, everybody really loves the performances and layover. And that was because we were in a place where we could play and we could try things and we can do things differently and we could spend the time to get the good performances and get the story right. rather than worrying about is this lit as perfectly as it needs to be. And guess what, at the end of the day, people still love the cinematography and layover. Right yeah, like Oh, it looks like shit and you can't you know, you clearly did it looks terrible, but the performances are great. It's like it still looks beautiful. It's really about you know, Mark polish and I talk a lot a bit about this now, because he and I have been sort of is sort of in the same vein,

Alex Ferrari 26:29
Mike saying that Mike's a friend of the show. Yes, I know. Mike. He's awesome. Mark his brother, Mark. Mark. I love Michael.

Joshua Caldwell 26:36
Yeah, Michael is great, too. But the market I've been talking about is sort of the idea of like, you know, framing is almost more important than lighting. Yep. And so in that respect framing doesn't take time like framings discovery framings like you know

Alex Ferrari 26:51
and still especially if you're shooting for like even if you're shooting at a higher resolution you can always reframe and post as well.

Joshua Caldwell 26:57
Exactly, exactly and it gives you that freedom and so like you know I took from layover this idea that wow, like we can go out in the street and go out into these locations that we've never seen before with a minimal light kit or a non existent light kit and shoot really really great material that people aren't going to believe we got and so that that to me is what I've taken from it and really have pushed DPS I've worked with now and push myself as a dp you know to sort of really take that to the next level and I think that that's what I'm most excited about what I'm most excited about in terms of like camera technology is low light sensitivity not resolution

Alex Ferrari 27:33
right absolutely in the cameras now are getting they're getting sick it's really getting

Joshua Caldwell 27:37
sick they're ridiculous I mean I you know parts of negative were shot on this this canon mb 20 that shoots up to 4 million ISO and we didn't shoot it that because it's unusable but you know we shot a big sequence in negative which is the shootout sequence in the middle of the desert. We shot that on at 25,000 and 100,000 ISO and you see the stars in the night sky and we were a little light with like you know i two people up there with a small light kit like huge lighting huge swaths of desert because those these cameras are just so sensitive and so it gives you a lot of freedom to move fast move quickly work with a small crew get a lot of materials spend a lot of time getting like great takes and great like I'd rather have 20 great takes I've got to choose from the Edit than one you know and so that's what it's about it's really about how do I on an indie budget build in the chance the opportunity to do sort of David Fincher Michael Mann style takes you know not 100 of them but a lot

Alex Ferrari 28:37
I remember looking at my freedom but look what Michael Mann did and he was one started he I think he's one of the first guys him and Fincher to use the Viper because it was one of the first cameras to actually see at night and you can actually see more than film could see with collateral I mean that movie Yep, I think he went to a foreign Miami Vice personally but

Joshua Caldwell 28:55
well it was a little great well agree to disagree on that one but

Alex Ferrari 28:58
it's a little grainy was just a little grainy that's Yeah, but

Joshua Caldwell 29:01
you know, I think what's I mean we can do this a whole side conversation. What I what I liked about Michael Mann is I think he's pushing he's pushing form. And the thing that's funny to me about Michael Mann in terms of people's like expectations of him as a filmmaker because they know him from heat and they know him like for these really great narrative stuff. I think like Michael at heart is in art is like an RD filmmaker. Like he's like so interested in the rd aspect of it and you see it now in his movies because he's got the freedom to play with it and like you're either gonna like it or you're not, but like, it's so much more about like feeling and mood and like that kind of stuff than it is about like a narrative thread. Like the narrative thread was almost like secondary in an interesting way but but anyway, but back to you know, yeah, so I mean, you know, everybody's sort of talking about this like resolution game. And I'm like, well, you got to think about like how that hurts you because like shooting at high resolutions means you got to pay a lot of money for storage. It's a lot of like, heavy workflow, you know, it's not something you can probably do on your home computer to you know, color it 8k, and so it creates a A lot of situ a lot of issues for you down the line that you're going to have to make sure you've got the money for in order to accomplish it and it doesn't 8k doesn't make your movie better no you know but I think that low light sensitivity on cameras can make your movie better because what can do is it can it can simplify and limit the amount of time you need to spend lighting which means you can now spend more of that time shooting and that's what's going to make you your movie better is to give you more material to shoot you know and to have in the Edit room than having one two takes

Alex Ferrari 30:38
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show now there's other there's the second move you made was B somebody had to get that off the ground

Joshua Caldwell 30:54
that was just a for hire thing honestly oh really that came out of yeah that that was something where they were looking for a director and they hired they had seen layover they really liked layover and I had also come off of doing a series called South Beach which was on Hulu and so be somebody kind of came out it was one of the it's one of those for hire things that kind of comes out of nowhere and you're like oh that's a really interesting story like you know I can see my sort of see myself doing this and and you know, it was something that was like an opportunity at the time and so I went for it and I sort of was intrigued by the idea of, of sort of taking this notion of like Roman Holiday and sort of you know and updating it and but shooting it in like a way that really spoke to me you know and sort of was my approach to it as opposed to you know somebody else's and so I and I was also intrigued by getting into this like digital world this kind of world of digital features and influencer movies and sort of seeing if that was something that you know would lend itself to my approach

Alex Ferrari 31:56
yeah what what affected Matthew's audience have on the financing of the film and also the selling of the film?

Joshua Caldwell 32:02
I mean financing was all of it it was all him you know i mean it was certainly like the impact of having 20 million very rabid followers you know you know possibly buying into that movie was was them determining This is worth the risk and then I know for a fact on Paramount side the reason why Paramount came in and agreed to you know license and release the movie was was an experiment as well to see like Oh, is this something real? This kid's got so many followers. Is it something we can translate into sales? I don't I don't actually know the answer on whether how that worked out. But I think it did I think it did pretty well.

Alex Ferrari 32:35
The I mean I'm sure they did pretty well on VOD and that yeah I mean

Joshua Caldwell 32:39
we did like a limited 10 week or 10 day theatrical you know for like a week but now it's on Netflix on iTunes on Amazon you know and so it it seemed to get you know i think that i you know I've had people friends of mine watch it they're like it's like it's good I get it and I'm like you know but I think it's like kind of directed in a very specific audience you know and but again like To me it was this idea of of again trying to experiment try things and it's like oh, how does this look if I have more money you know, but at the same time like one of my issues with that movie was I was given 12 days to shoot you know, like we shot that movie in 12 days and he's like yeah,

Alex Ferrari 33:19
from the trailer alone you but you bounced around a lot It wasn't like yeah room

Joshua Caldwell 33:25
bringing that approach which is hey, here's how we can sort of expand the scope of it but it was one of those things where I just you know now I feel like every in your listeners got to know there's like, here's the thing like you as a director we spend so little time actually directing you know, we're either editing when we're writing over pre production but like we spend very very little time on set directing and having that experience so the more that you can do it the better off you're going to be you know, I think about it like okay, like I did, you know layover or negative was like a 38 day shoot you know, and be somebody was a 12 day shoot. And then I just done sort of, I just did a short film that was a three day shoot and it just did a pilot which was a two day shoot. So like, what is that you know, 55 days so out of 365 days I've spent 55 of them on set directing,

Alex Ferrari 34:24
and the rest so prepping so those days Yeah, or editing those days right? Yeah, but

Joshua Caldwell 34:28
you're not there's not a huge learning until you're on set trying to figure out how to capture all this you know so so getting on set and having that experience and having to solve problems and figure things out is probably one of the best things you can do to learn how to do all this stuff and that's why like, you know, making layover I didn't do this at 22 before I'd done anything else I did after 14 years of just like Do It Yourself filmmaking and trying to figure out and going oh you know, this works this doesn't like you know layover is possible because when i when i the job working as an exact for Anthony psycho recruited CSI That was I was involved in digital then. And I didn't know much about digital and YouTube and all this stuff, but like, clearly you have no money. So it's like, how do you shoot stuff for cheap in digital, and so all of that came out of an experience of all these things like, wow, you have cameras that can shoot in low light, you can go out on the street and capture stuff without having to like, you know, because I knew from experience with the read that you can't really do that. And so all these things started to add up, but they all added up, because I was out there doing it, and testing and trying things and shooting narrative and seeing what worked and what didn't, you know, and so now it really is, like, you know, be somebody was like, sort of going, Okay, I don't understand how I have a far higher budget that I do on negative, and yet, I'm only given 12 days, and you know, negative, I can stretch it out to 38. You know, and then to me, I go, well, what's the better movie? You know, for me, it's negative, you know, in a certain way, but I really, I think that that's because I created a production model that, you know, as I mentioned, gives me more time to get greater scope, you know, and better performances for less money. And so now the learning is, well, here's where the waste is, here's how I can change this, here's where you need it, and where you don't need it, you know, and sort of starting to feel out. Okay, now, how do I take this low budget model of like me and two people shooting a movie and having it look really good? How do I apply this to things with bigger budgets? You know, how do I apply these things? Where I've unions? How do I apply these things where I have, like, you know, whatever. And so it's become like, now I'm trying to experiment with, with the whole form of production, the whole model of production, because, you know, one of the things that I find kind of frustrating is this idea, what what they what they've done in sort of the low budget indie world, is they've gone well, let's take the same production model of a 10 2040 100 million dollar movie, right? And apply it down to, you know, a million dollar budget. And guess what, you lose, you lose days, you know, obviously, you lose crew, you don't have the same size crew and $100 million movie, but you cut down to like, you still have a lot of crew, you still have a lot of trucks, you still have a lot of trailers, you still have a lot of this, that and the other thing, but what you what you really lose is days. And that is not really cool with me.

Alex Ferrari 37:14
Right? Because that that doesn't allow you to get the performance as you need. And to tell the story that you were trying to tell,

Joshua Caldwell 37:20
yeah, you know, I just had this, I just, you know, had this discussion with, with a producer on something. And, you know, I was given a bunch of reasons why one location was was better than the other. And I said, all of your reasons are production related. They have nothing to do with creative. And so I'm taking a less creative location, you know, to adjust for production, rather than production adjusting for creative. And what I need is sort of the power to control both, which is where I'm trying to get to, because when I can do that, then I can do stuff like negative where I have 38 days, you know, yeah, that's

Alex Ferrari 37:57
a pretty, that's a pretty bulky indie film. But yeah, well,

Joshua Caldwell 38:02
I mean, yeah, I mean, listen, they weren't like 38, full 12 hour days, you know, but the idea was to really not the, the idea was, we have so little money, so let's presume we have done, which means Let's spread it out. Like, you know, I don't want to find myself rushing to try and get, you know, car mount stuff, you know, and do every car mount scene in one day, which is what they would do on any other movie. You know, instead, like, we'll just go up when we go up. So like, you know, but I also was able to go and do like one of those a couple of those days, we're just going down and getting one shot. But that's the shot that helps expand the scope. But it's the shot you cut in a normal production.

Alex Ferrari 38:36
Right? Because you don't have the time. It's very summertime. It's extremely smart. A lot of the stuff that you're talking about is what I just went through with my first feature with Mike, it's just like, I had to just go out there and like, hey, let's just go do it and spread it out. And I hadn't days, it was all about time, having as much time as I could with the actors and Okay, it's it's all. It's It's wonderful to hear somebody else talking about this besides.

Joshua Caldwell 39:00
Yeah, I mean, I, a part of it, too, is just figuring out what works for you. That's true. Like, it's

Alex Ferrari 39:06
what like, what's your flavor? What's your, your process?

Joshua Caldwell 39:09
Yeah, there's some people that can deliver a movie in 12 days, three takes per scene, you know, with really, really great stuff. That's not really me, you know, and so it's hard to go and say, Well, I need 100 days. But like, arguably, I probably need 100 days and $100 million to really execute a lot of this stuff, like in the way that I would want to because it's like, it's weird. It's like, you either need so little money that you have none. And it's like you're just completely free. Or you need so much money that you can buy that freedom.

Alex Ferrari 39:36
We're all at the end of the day. I think all directors are aiming towards the freedom that Kubrick had. Yeah, with a complete with a studio behind you and you can do whatever you want. And but but a lot of people don't understand about specifically about Kubrick is that you hear about these long, because he had some of the longest he has actually the world record for the longest film schedule with eyes right? But the thing is, he has like You know, 10 people on crew? Yeah, that's it. He's like, just gonna just keep Why are you here? If you're not helping me anyway, get out? Yeah. And that's how he got all those days. He was never he was rarely over budget. That's the funny thing. I think of him as a recluse, but he wasn't he was actually always on budget. Thank you went a little bit over budget Eyes Wide Shut, but generally speaking, he was always on budget and just did his thing. But yeah, I think we're all aiming there. That's, that's what I would like,

Joshua Caldwell 40:25
well, and it's, it's sort of, you know, it's, I mean, it's, it has to get there, you know, because, like, people just aren't giving you that money studios aren't giving you that money anymore, you know, and so, yeah, so it's an interesting thing that I've been flirting with, and trying out and sort of like taking jobs, like be somebody sort of allowed me to sort of see how, okay, this is how this works. Here's how it change it. You know, here's how it adjust this. And so you know, you only have so much power in a for hire situation. That was it's hard. observer, it's hard for people to sort of understand and trust it, you know, because you're saying, you need to kind of give me the money. And let me go away and make this and people don't want to do that.

Alex Ferrari 41:03
Unless you have a hell of a of a resume, then yeah,

Joshua Caldwell 41:06
or you can just or you're just coming in. I mean, like, if I come in with a project, and I wrote the script, and I'm directing it, I'm going to produce it like, you know, I can kind of say, Listen, I'll take less than what you would normally get for this, but you need to like, let me just go do my thing.

Alex Ferrari 41:19
Gotcha. And you got to trust me. Yeah. Trust me that Oh, yeah. Done. Now, with layover, which is interesting, you have a $6,000 movie. What did you what was what came of it as far as your career as far as festivals as far as distribution? How that how does that help, because a lot of people listening can make a $6,000 film. So I'd love to hear the story of where that actually went to and what it actually did for you.

Joshua Caldwell 41:43
Yeah, so we finished it. And we were very fortunate. Both Travis, who is a longtime friend and writing partner of mine, like produced it. And we're both both from Seattle. So we have a friend at the Seattle International Film Festival who had sort of heard about us making the movie because we'd been tweeting about it and things like that. And he was like, Listen, I'd love to see when it's done. So we sent it to him steams. And sorry, his name is Brad up there. He runs. He runs the catalyst program. And he, he watched it and really, really loved it. And you know, he'd seen a non finished cut. But he really loved it. He wanted to program it. And we were, we were like, Listen, like, I mean, when we made the movie, we had no illusions about like, Oh, it's gonna get us in this. It's gonna get into Sundance, you know, we're gonna like, the, you know, it's, again what you said, it's like this kind of huge thing. It's gonna blow you up. I was like, No, I'm like, but I do think it might be a festival movie, because we're talking about it being like a French language

Alex Ferrari 42:41
day. Yeah, absolutely.

Joshua Caldwell 42:43
But so anyway, anyway, so they offered it to us, the premiere pro world premiere there, and we took it, we thought that like being a little bit of a bigger fish in a smaller pond would be good. Being in our hometown would be good in terms of like getting, you know, sellouts and things like that. And we really loved the idea of premiering, you know, our first feature at the, at the our hometown festival. And so, so went really well we have two sold out shows, we were nominated for their five plushie award there, which is like their their sort of prestigious independent award. And we didn't win. But it premiered there. And then I managed to get David Chen of slash film to come and see it. Because he lives in Seattle. And, and I said, Listen, I've got this, you know, you don't know me, but I've got this film. I know you're going to the festival, I'd love to invite you and have you see it. And he came and, and tweeted out some very nice things about it, and then interviewed me afterwards. And that was kind of the first notion of the idea of it being like us putting it out there that it was a $6,000 movie. And people started to not believe it, you know, and so we started writing articles. And we did a whole like, you know, we had a couple articles come out about like the sort of process we had something on no film school. And that sort of got us a little bit of attention. And then we got the usual like aggregators saying, hey, we'll put your money in a movie up and you know, not pay anything. And we're like, well, let's wait and see. And so so actually, David ended up coming on board as a producer, he ended up helping sort of provide some finishing funds for the film, and promoting it and sort of getting it out there. And we basically went through a couple more film festivals, not a lot, you know, kind of once you give away your world premiere, like, you know, unless you're a huge movie, people are really gonna play it, although some people, some people will, it's hard to know, I thought it was going to play more festivals than it did. And we started aiming for a fall 2014. So this was May of 2014. So then we decided to start aiming for a fall 2014 self release, we decided, you know, let's not do this aggregation thing, because we're never gonna make a dime off of it. And let's experiment again, like the nature of the film is to try things and experiment. So let's experiment with self distribution, and try that out and see if it's possible. And so David was also very intrigued by that and so we He ended up setting up our film on gumroad. Because they were like one of the cheaper, like they took less in terms of their their costs, and built a website and put it up and, and started selling it and put it up on Vimeo. And, you know, David David posted a couple articles about it. And, and then as a result of that, we ended up getting a guy out of Canada who agreed to sort of do additional distribution, and he ended up you know, he put it on iTunes, Amazon, that kind of thing, we kind of reached a point where we were like hitting our limit in terms of sales. So we were like, yeah, if somebody else wants to bond the cost of putting it up, like we feel like we've kind of made our money. But it would be beneficial just to get it out there.

Alex Ferrari 45:41
Was it a problem? was it? Was it profitable at that point?

Joshua Caldwell 45:45
No, well, it might have at this point, but it's it has not made, it's made probably last I checked, it's made about five of its $6,000 budget, okay. But here's the thing, like, here's what we learned from that, right? Like, we have no stars in it, you know, we have it's a it's a very friend, you know, it's French language, it's indie drama, and we kind of recognized Oh, like, there's a limit to this sort of circle of discussion about that extends out of you, right, there's a limit to your reach. And we kind of realized, okay, like, there's a limit to this reach. And it just never, it never really took off in terms of the public, you know, sort of consumption of it. But we were kind of always okay with that, because we'd made a feature in like, we made a feature that played into felt really reputable Film Festival was getting attention, and we were writing about it, people were intrigued by the $6,000 thing, and I started getting meetings off of it. And then I got, I got, you know, basically ended up getting the last three jobs iPad came out of directly out of layover,

Alex Ferrari 46:48
really. So that was just because that someone did people in the industry reach

Joshua Caldwell 46:52
out to you. Yeah, I mean, they just had heard about it, or saw it, or my manager was pitching me, you know, or sending it out to people. I mean, listen, like, the thing about Hollywood is while everyone's making Transformers movies, everyone came out to Hollywood to make the Godfather, you know, right? Well, for the for the most part, but creative execs really like you know, they love a lot of different stuff. And they're always looking for different things. And so the sort of idea of this low budget, French language film, made by a director that doesn't speak French, became very intriguing. movie on top of that, you know, they were, they were like, kind of always amazed at what I can do for the budget that sort of become the thing that I'm trying to Now get out of

Alex Ferrari 47:34
the cheap guy, he could do that. Yeah, he can do.

Joshua Caldwell 47:39
But I but it was more than that. Because I think like they've seen obviously a lot of cheap movies. And I think that it was really sort of just the right, it just works. I think the movie just ends up working.

Alex Ferrari 47:49
Got it. Now

Joshua Caldwell 47:50
what's but it was, but that's the thing that I that I also talk about is like, Listen, like if you want to go out and hunt down, you know, $4 million to make your first feature like by all means, like, go ahead, you'll probably do well off of it. But like, you can still do well, I mean, you need you should have your man, you should have an agent, you should have a manager, they got to be able to you somebody's got to be able to push you. But like it's possible to, to create a career out of doing something for for $6,000. That isn't some massive Sundance hit, you know, like clerks or something like that.

Alex Ferrari 48:17
Now, what's your approach when when you are working with actors?

Joshua Caldwell 48:22
You know, at this point, it's, it's hire the best actors that I can and kind of stay out of their way. You know, which sounds really simple but but what I do, what I do is I mean, what I tried to do is get get it into the text of the script, like, if it's not in the script, it's not going to be on screen. So like, get into the text of the script. And then what I do is I try to get it the best actors that I can, whether those are friends or whether they're whatever in it by in it in what I tried to do is also adjust the role to their sensibilities. So I don't ask the actors to do if they're not capable of doing big emotional crying scenes, I don't ask them to do big emotional crying seats. You know, it really is about creating, like limiting the role to what they do best. Because if they do that, and do it really well, no one's going to miss. Right? The biggest trick to movies is people don't miss what's not in the movie. Right? You know, if you don't, but what they do sort of what they'll cringe at or what they'll Scott that or what the roll their eyes at are the things that you put in the movie that you really couldn't afford to do well, right? Like, don't do a car chase, if you can't really do a car chase, do a foot Chase, because if you do a car chase to do it poorly, people are going to see that. But if you do a foot Chase and do it really well, people aren't going to go Oh, that was probably a car chase that they switch. You know. So it's sort of, you know, this so it's Same thing with actors like you know, you have to understand the sort of until you're in a place where you can hire whoever you want, and they're all very, very talented. You have to understand sort of those limitations, but if you can craft it If you can create those limitations in the character, then the actor can do what they do best. And you're not asking him to do something that they don't do very well. And so I sort of figured that out, we tailor the role to them. And then we sit down and we do a lot of talking, we do a lot of talking about the character and throughout the script, and this is where she's coming from this issue she is, and then if I can do any kind of, like, sort of real life training, like when we were with Katya on negative, she plays a spy. So we did a lot of like, you know, real steel gun training, we did a lot of like, you know, I have a guy that's who's a former British SS officer who does like concealed carry training. And so we did a lot of like, on the range gun training with her, you know, we did like, sort of some airsoft style training as well with like, you know, former former Army Rangers and things like that. So you're not using real steel, but it's still like you're holding a fairly realistic weapon, and you're doing, you know, cleanroom clearance and all this stuff, because like, what I didn't want her to do on set was think about how she was holding the gun, what I wanted her to do was behave, and just the gun was second nature. And so like, so we do training in that way if we can. And then and then really, once we get to set, it's about, we've done all that work, we've done all the work of the character, and then it's about just fine tuning, right? Like, oh, try this line, you need to be a little angrier here. But it's usually like not a lot of talking to actors, it's not a lot of discussion on set, it's not a lot of like, here's your motivation, which is like the cliche, it really is, like, just fine tuning what they already know. And then but also setting up an environment where you're not limiting, right, like you're not saying you got to hit this mark, because if you don't, then you don't, you're not in the light and the shot is screwed up, you're trying to get them out of thinking about the movie aspect, and more thinking purely from a character basis. So I set up the set and the way we shoot I do a lot of handheld, I adjust to them, you know, so if they aren't on their mark all move like I do a lot of these kinds of things were what I tried to do is like create the behavior and the blocking of what they're doing and then I shoot around them, I try to avoid asking them to adjust for camera and I try to adjust the camera for them. It's not always the case but like for the most part, I like to do takes where it's a lot of discovery and they're doing what they do and I'm just capturing it and then we go in and sort of like you know scalpel certain things. I'm like I just need this angle in this position or I need this and then we but they've already done the bulk of it, you know and so and letting them letting them do their thing like try not to get in the way too much.

Alex Ferrari 52:39
It's it's kind of like what I say is you're there to capture the lightning Yeah, yeah in a lot of ways.

Joshua Caldwell 52:45
And that just has come from me developing that approach over over the years of doing a lot of prep so I know the character they know the character it's all in the prep but like the idea of like you know, oh here's some action verbs or Oh like pretend there's a stone in your shoe or like oh try and get her to smile like I don't really do any of that like I am not really it doesn't really work for me and and I prefer try and do what I try to do is just get to as realistic a situation on set as possible.

Alex Ferrari 53:13
And then hiring actors who are close to the characters that they can play like you say their limitations are the limitations of the act of the character and a lot of ways and yeah,

Joshua Caldwell 53:22
that's really if you're working with they haven't been on shows they don't have as much experience they don't have as much like you know, talent because a lot of times you're starting out you don't have you know, unless you're in LA and you just know a bunch of actors like a lot of times you don't have like you know, access in the same way that you do. You know, as you build yourself up and you do more and so and so in that way you kind of want to limit it, but once you also get to a point where like, the actors, it's their job, it's

Alex Ferrari 53:49
Yeah, Meryl Streep is going to come in and do what she does.

Joshua Caldwell 53:52
Like you're not you're not directing Meryl Streep, you're just kind of like, you hire Meryl Streep, and then you let her do her thing. You know. So it's, it's, it's sort of that prospect, and I think it's trying to create, you know, you know, and this is something that I now it's like, kind of also onset, it's like doing a lot of like real environments, like again, like, even for negative we didn't permit most of negative we kind of just stole it. But in a live environment.

Alex Ferrari 54:19
So So tell us a little bit about First of all, tell us a bit about negative and then also the concept of stealing a shot because I know a lot of people don't understand what that might mean. So if you can explain the concept of stealing the shot, and what are some of those tricks that you don't get caught?

Joshua Caldwell 54:34
Right? So So I'll start with negative so negative is the story of basically it's the story of this guy, his name's Hollis, who's a, he's like an amateur, slightly professional photographer, a bit of a hipster and he's out one day taking photos and he snaps a photo of this woman. And next thing you know, he's back in his place developing the 35 millimeter film and there's a knock on his door and she shows up and she demands the negative two Man is the photo. And before she takes it by force before she leaves, men with gun show up, and so she escapes with him, gets him to come with her. And they have to essentially escape out of LA, you come to find out that she's a former British spy who was trying to negotiate a retirement deal with the cartel when things went wrong, and now they want a dead and because of his involvement with taking your photo, and whatever, he's involved as well. And so they basically have to escape from LA to Phoenix to meet up with a former contact of hers, and figure out what the next steps are. And so it's a bit of a spy movie bit of a bit of a road movie. It's a thriller. It's it's a lot of fun. It's really really it's it's cool. It was written by Adam Gaines, who's like this fantastic writer with really really great ear for dialogue and Katia winter for and Simon quarterman for Westworld, isn't it? And Thaddeus

Alex Ferrari 55:58
from where

Joshua Caldwell 55:59
Kati is from she was in Sleepy Hollow. Oh, very cool. And she's also been on Dexter and so she's been she's been around she's done a few things. And so marvista financed it and produced it along with myself and we'll Borthwick who's my producer on it and it was one of the you know I repeat it and it was one of these things where what I wanted to do was I wanted I wanted marvista to give me money and leave me alone and go I'm just gonna make this movie The way that I wanted to make it so that's what we did we basically like I said we shot for 38 days over the course of six months you know we have gun fights in it we have a really awesome fight scene you know we have a lot of travel we go from LA to LA to Phoenix you know we did a road trip to shoot a bunch of stuff on the road you know, we shot a bunch of stuff up in the desert you know, and I was as a dp was in addition to be a director and the camera operator was basically trying to collapse the conversation because I was like I think that I need to try and do this my way in terms of like the visuals and see if I can take the layover approach and apply it to something with a bigger canvas and see if that can work and I think it absolutely worked so it was a really really great thing and we're just now in the process of searching for film festivals like somewhere where we can premiere it and then you know and then we'll we'll Marvis still put it out and then release it probably sometime next year.

Alex Ferrari 57:17
Now this really interesting about marvista because you know this movie doesn't sound like generally when distributor or a company a production company like marvista or that caliber they're generally looking for some sort of star power that's going to be able to sell overseas and things like that which what you're telling me basically goes against convention in a lot of ways because it's not a job or movie in any there's not a horror movies that yeah you know unless there's a lot of nudity internet which i don't i don't know i don't think there is I'm thinking I'm now I got my my dirty AFM hat on right which is unfortunate I'm just curious about how that came to be

Joshua Caldwell 57:54
yeah well I mean marvista had been a fan since layover and you know their their their thing is they do sort of their lifetime you know they make a lot of money doing those kind of movies but they've started really looking for under a million dollar grittier Film Festival style movies, right? Like things that are very much against what they've been doing that like might you know, play festivals and win some awards and get some attention in a different way but make them low enough low budget enough that they're not taking huge risks you know, it's not like huge a huge gamble for them. And I think they were kind of intrigued I mean they really like the scripted like the package I was about to make it no matter what I was about to maybe even self funded and marvista came in and they were really intrigued by not only sort of every the package but also just you know how much we were going to make it for which I can't talk about unfortunately but also the way in which we were going to make it and I think that there was like the idea was give us enough money to make this but not so much that you really care and then let us go make it and let us bring it back to you and it was really me also talking to them and saying listen like I need to make this my way like I just come off doing a project that like I was not happy with because I didn't have control over it and I just I need creative control you know not final cut but I need I need creative control to execute this the way that I want to execute it and they were very very generous and in allowing me to go do that and very supportive of that process. So you know i think that they have a sense of what they can make off of it and they know that whatever they gave us budget wise is much less than

Alex Ferrari 59:33
what the obvious how that works. Yeah, no, no, I

Joshua Caldwell 59:37
think they're they're stoked on it though. They really like it.

Alex Ferrari 59:39
Now as far as stealing shots. Can you talk a little bit about tricks, tricks that you've learned along the way on how to steal shots, what to do and what is stealing the shot specifically?

Joshua Caldwell 59:49
Well, you know, listen, you know, when I talk about stealing shot, I'm not talking about stealing shot with a bunch of trucks and gear and equipment and crew and all this stuff, right? Like you'd be going Now route you need a permit like because that's what the least care about. But one of the things that's become really interesting with this whole YouTube thing and iPhones and all this stuff is the the the really proliferation of people shooting stuff, right people are shooting stuff specially in LA all over the place and it would be a police officers full time job to sort of police that. So they don't really care as long as you're not blocking sidewalks as long as you're not impacting pedestrians, as long as you're not, you know, sort of like creating a headache for traffic or, or doing anything dangerous, they're not really going to pay attention to you, especially if you're a limited crew, if you're like under three people, they don't really care either. So that gets you around sort of the law thing, the permit thing and again, like check with your lawyers do your due diligence, like don't take my word for it. But this is in my experience, because a permit only gives you really permission for that moment, when an officer shows up and says do you have permission to be shooting here, you know, that's it, it's not something you need for distribution, it's not something you have to prove later. Like it's literally just a document that's good for like the day that it's a fault, you know, it's dated.

Alex Ferrari 1:01:09
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Joshua Caldwell 1:01:20
And so, you know, that gives you a lot of opportunity to sort of steal stuff now, you know, stealing shot basically means not paying money for it, and not permanent. And so there's, you know, a lot of sort of looseness in that but really it's just it's getting the shots without people sort of stopping you and the fact is I've never really been stopped because I move so fast so like one of the things about like layover is layover again opens on an airplane flying by Los Angeles we're on a real plane and we landed at LAX and we walked through the airport and we get on a shuttle and we go to a hotel and all that's in the movie none of it is permitted none of it was paid for well

Alex Ferrari 1:02:02
you shot in the airport yeah How did you shoot in the airport

Joshua Caldwell 1:02:06
well up so we just walked through and we got one take and you know I had a five D kind of like pressed against my chest right behind my actress and we sort of just walked in I shot it all documentary style knowing that I would cut it up later and that's the secret like you can't do it where you have multiple takes and important performances and certain lines you got to nail and you can't do any of that if you're stealing a shot you need to kind of steal a shot like that that that you can shoot kind of doc style so that might not fit into like somebody's style of shooting works in mind but you know we shot in Union Station you know but we do all these is like kind of walkthrough so they like they show up is like seconds you know they show up is like the short things these interludes these in betweens you know and we we basically you know but that gives so much scope to it that gives such

Alex Ferrari 1:02:59
issues yeah if you're shooting at Union Station i mean i guess if you walk in with a small enough camera and you're not making a big deal of it you're just shooting with natural light and you're just following somebody or getting someone's yeah and

Joshua Caldwell 1:03:09
you're walking through like they don't even know to stop you they're not looking for that right you know they're looking for like shoulder cameras and like whatever and so you know I shot negative with the C 100 mark two and you know, which is a fairly small compact camera and so like by keeping it sort of close to my chest and like having a monitor where I could kind of just look down and see it it just walking like I chose a style that benefited from that approach you know that's what it's like it is my stuff

Alex Ferrari 1:03:37
and that's it is a compact camera but it's definitely not a DSLR camera so it does have a little bit of a footprint to it yeah you got to be a little slip with that but

Joshua Caldwell 1:03:45
now yeah but nowadays these cameras they have autofocus that's fantastic you know you can get away with like so much because these cameras are really small, they're compact, they're light, it's just really like it's it's it's if you're stealing it like we shot a whole chase sequence through this Chinese market in Chinatown, right and the way we did it was just walking through it like we just walked through it I would I would like I'd stop and I go okay we stopped and then I get to the front shot and I do like a walking backwards thing for like 20 feet and then we turn around to do a side shot like we would just move through it and I knew that I was just going to chop it up so much and nothing was the geography was not going to like be you know not have a continuity to it so it didn't matter and I could just like you know I could just cut and so that's very different than going out and shooting a dialogue scene where you know you need to do multiple takes multiple You know, you're trying to get performance you don't want anybody bothering you. And so for negative what we did for a lot of those was we were out in the desert we just went up to Palmdale and found like these tracts of land that, you know, I've shot on before, and we would just go shoot and nobody bothered us because nobody cares.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:46
Yeah, you know, I just went to one of the scenes in my movie, I wanted the Hollywood sign. And I was nervous because I'm like, oh man, but halfway up, I figured out I'm like, there's no one coming up here. I'm exhausted. No, by the time someone would call somebody. It's Over. Yeah, yeah, it's it was pretty eye opening and it gave me a scope to the movie.

Joshua Caldwell 1:05:05
Yeah. And again, people I think in LA, they kind of give you the benefit of the doubt. You know, like they kind of assume one again, like YouTubers are shooting all the time, you know, with layover layover was interesting because the other thing about shooting with a DSLR is people don't assume you're shooting a movie. Right? Right. You know people's perception This is what it really boils down to people's perception, although it's changing. But people's perception of making a movie or making a movie is not one guy with a small tiny camera. Right? You know, it's sound guys and lights and trucks and a lot of people and a big camera. And so that's what they assume making movies. I mean, when we were shooting in the airport, you know, we had people sort of be like, oh, like, what are you shooting? I thought I thought people were gonna flag me thinking I was taking photos. You know, like, but I was also not taking photos of like, you know, I didn't try to shoot the security area. Like I wasn't an idiot. I just looked like, like, the actress I was with just we just look like travelers. You know, so it was just you and her. It was just me it just me and her. Yeah. Done. You know, we bought we bought two tickets to San Francisco. And we went to the airport early and shot the end of the movie. And then we waited, we flew up to San Francisco. And when we flew back, we shot on the plane coming into LA and you know, and then we shot on our way out and yeah, like you just kind of like, you know, it just looked like we were taking photos. And so people just don't know, and they don't they don't assume that you're like making a movie. They seem like, you know, our our cover was gonna be, you know, oh, well, we're, you know, we're just like travel bloggers. And if people were like, Well, you can't shoot and be like, okay, right, you know? Yeah, like, it wasn't like, I mean, we even tested it. We went we went did a test shoot, we went to like the baggage claim area at LAX and shot with the camera and shot a couple things. And like, nobody paid attention to us.

Alex Ferrari 1:06:51
Wow, really? Yeah. Well, that's great. That's great, great, great advice.

Joshua Caldwell 1:06:55
I mean, but yeah, you know, and so but there's only certain things you can do, like, you know, I mean, I'm not going to attempt to do a scene where somebody is holding a gun in public, like, yeah, that's just that's just foolish. Yeah, it's just foolish. So it's like, so what it is, is it comes back to your script, right? It comes back to what you talked about, which is like, you know, adjusting your script for the budget you have. And basically, it's creating, like a modular script. So like, what you're doing is you're creating a script with scenes that can kind of be shot anywhere, and like, you know, like, you know, when layover and reference layover layovers easier because people actually watch it, you know, but like, layover, there's a club scene. And I knew I was never gonna be able to afford to do a club scene because I've done music videos. And I know, it's like, it's cost

Alex Ferrari 1:07:35
articulates, it's ridiculous.

Joshua Caldwell 1:07:37
So I was prepared, I was one I was like, okay, no people in the club, see, maybe I can come in with them, and bring a camera, like I'm a photographer, you know, like, and then we'll shoot the like scenes. Or maybe I'll buy a table for like, you know, part of the budget for three 400 bucks, and I'll bring my iPhone and we'll like to shoot on the iPhone, right? But the whole premise of this in terms of how we execute it was all done because in the script, I was like, I'm never gonna get like, a club that I own to shoot this scene. So I need to write a scene that does that, that has limited action, no dialogue, and does not require me to do repeat performances. Because if I have to steal this in order to get the size of us being in a big club, like I can't afford to have people go like why do you keep doing the same thing over and over and over again, you know, so I didn't so I designed it to be kind of documentary like the point of the club scene in layover is her letting go she's taking ecstasy she's like letting go she's having a fun night. And that's what that scene really needs to reflect and then there's a small bit of action now we ended up getting permission to come into an existing club that was open and we were allowed to be in there for an hour with our cameras and we were able to shoot a lot of that stuff but it was designed to be done in a way that did not require a lot of effort production wise and that's part of it right like just being smart about it like again though the airport not shooting stuff that requires a narrative not shooting like the narrative is she gets on she flies in LA actually gets off the plane she walks to the airport, she gets on a shuttle goes to a hotel, that's all you need to know. And I can roll a lot of it because all I'm looking for is a little piece that I can edit.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:12
Well, I mean it's perfect you're basically telling you basically saying the same thing that mark and Michael did a Polish did on for lovers only. Yeah, they weren't exactly they went over to France and shot and every Cathedral every place they wanted to because they were shooting with a DSLR and they happen to have a star in it was Dana that helped to sell it the selling of it, but yeah, but they on abortion standpoint, that's what they did.

Joshua Caldwell 1:09:38
Listen, like we got kicked out of the church then we'd shoot the scene in a cafe. Right? No, you gotta be you know, yeah, kind of like whoa, yeah, exactly. You got to be you know, so you design a script to be done like that. Like I always say, you know, don't write in. Don't be specific about things like don't be specific about the house. It's just it's a house. It could be a small house, a big house. It really doesn't matter. Because once you write in what you know, a way in which it matters, then that there's only one way you can do that, you know, there's only one house that you can get, and that's gonna cost you money. And that's, you know, like, if your uncle, by the way has a Ferrari dealership, and he's gonna loan you a Ferrari great, right? The Ferrari is awesome, you know, but don't write in a Ferrari knowing you can't get it without paying for it. And so Exactly, yeah, that's the kind of thing and also like, you know, and I ran into this on South Beach, because, you know, I came in to South Beach, South Beach was my first job after layover. And it was certainly massively not massive, but it was a much, much bigger budget than I had a layover, although pretty much any budgets bigger than what I had in labor. But you know, it wasn't a lot. And so what I, you know, I sat down with them, because they were like, well, these locations are costing more money than we expected that it into, and I said, Listen, you guys have written a TV series or a Hulu series, but you've written a story that's entirely about rich people. Like everyone in this story is rich. And so, you know, you've set up expectations for an audience, right? Like, you've got Samantha, who's a club owner of the hottest club in in South Beach, you've got her dad, who runs the hottest record executive record label is in Miami, right? These are people who require the look of success in your show, or nobody's gonna buy it. So suddenly, you've got to find you can't give this high powered record, record label owner, a corner office in a basement. You know, you can't do it, you got to give them something with views. So that stuff, you know, you can't have 20 extras in a club. That's the hottest club in South Beach. Like you need three 400 people to fill this thing. You know, so I'm like, that's that that's your problem. The problem isn't like it's costing you money. The problem is you wrote us you wrote a script that's cost you money. You know, there's only so much I can fake. You know, I can fake nice clothes. You know, I can't fake

Alex Ferrari 1:12:02
300 people club, right? Yeah. There's only so much I can do. Yeah, and

Joshua Caldwell 1:12:07
so Yeah, exactly. So but that's the thing is, like, you know, don't write scripts about rich people. You know, like, you're not gonna be, you're not gonna be able to afford just to fund the creative that's required to make them look the part. And then you're in that whole, like, you know, middle school thing where like, you're playing, you know, you're shooting your brother's playing gangsters and cops, and they're 12 years old. You know, that's, that's where you get into. And so Amy, like, the thing for me is that I'm, I've said this before, like, I'm really allergic to cheapness as a director, like I don't, I will make any adjustment I can to make it not feel cheap. Because if you feels cheap, your audience is just gonna sense that too. And then we're going to turn off because it's again, going back to like the chasing right, like, fast, fast, the fast series has cornered the market on chases, like so unless you're chasing is so outstanding is so different and so unique and achievable with whatever money you have. Why are you bother, don't bother, because everybody's gonna compare it to that, right? You know, and so find a way to be different because trust me, like, I've had the experience on stuff, I've produced stuff I've been involved with, not as a director, fortunately, but on other things, where you write a chase sequence, and it just gets cut, and cut and cut. And all of a sudden, you're in a loop de loop, you know, in a warehouse. That is not very exciting. You know, and everybody sees Wow, that was a really rinky dink chase sequence that clearly they had no money. I never want people to say, Wow, you clearly had no money. I will do everything I can to not put in the idea in there into my audience's heads, that I had no money to pull off what I wanted to pull off, I would I hate this idea of let's take a million dollars and make it look like 20 million, right? Like, take a million dollars and make it look like you know, like don't reach for a $20 million thing. Do the million dollar version really, really, really well. You know, like do an outstanding put Chase, do an outstanding fight scene. Like because you could afford those things but you can't afford you know, to blow up an airplane. You know, as a car flies out of it. Like you're going to do that visually on your own home computer is gonna look like crap.

Alex Ferrari 1:14:24
And that was the funny thing is on swingers. Doug Liman actually said, you know, instead of us trying to make the million dollar movie, which I think they had, like, I think half a million bucks or something like that to make that movie or 3000 something like that, instead of trying to make the $300,000 we've got look like a million or two. Let's make the $300,000 movie look like a $20,000 movie, but let's just blow open the scope. And guess what they did? Yeah, it worked perfect cuz you look at that movie. You don't go Oh, that looks like a 345 million dollar movie. No, it looks like what it is. But they were able to travel to Las Vegas and yeah, do all this stuff that are all over the place. Yeah, with that with a net have been able to do if they were trying to blow push that production value up to a million dollars

Joshua Caldwell 1:15:05
that's what we did on layover you know layover is nighttime it's all shot at night run motorcycles are traveling through the city and shot on a five D it's not like you know it's almost entirely handheld you know like the lights are sort of blown out that not like perfectly lit like you know but there's a beauty to it and there's an experience to it and what I've kind of gotten to where I've gotten to that I'm very a place where I'm very very excited about is this idea of like you are following along on this you're not you don't feel like it's staged you that's the interest that's the feeling that I now as a director I'm interested in in trying to get on film and try to create for my for the audience is this idea of like, Is this real? Like because it feels like this is a documentary? So I know it's not

Alex Ferrari 1:15:54
I got you so I got three last questions I asked all of my all my guests go home what is the advice you would give a filmmaker just starting out in the business

Joshua Caldwell 1:16:07
Get yourself a camera, whatever that camera is don't worry about how good it is and and find and start shooting. And you know some of the best advice that I saw was funny enough on in you might have been on this not this thread, but like on the board. But remember the IMDb like messageboards of course, like with all the like filmmakers and there were some like a couple guys on there that were clearly like hot shots and they're like you know making like some direct to DVD movie. But But the best thing that I saw was Get yourself a camera find some plays short plays, and we're now at the zoo, whatever. Get to people that you know get a couple people together and start shooting and and and get some editing software and try to put it together and learn from that and see how you messed up and see what doesn't work and see how you cross the line. But really like I think that you can read about it you can study up on it, you can do it but you got to get out and you got to do it. You got to see what works for you. So like, I really don't think there's a substitute for like doing it. And nowadays, you know, if it's an iPhone, it's up choosing that like, you know, what's that the issue like 2k or 4k on the iPhone, the shot the shot. tangerine tangerine on Yeah, like whatever it is, you know, like there's there's you don't really have an excuse anymore. And don't worry what's going to happen with it. It doesn't matter. Yes, not right now Your goal is to just make things put them together, see how it works, see what didn't and then make it again?

Alex Ferrari 1:17:36
Don't be precious. Exactly. Don't be precious.

Joshua Caldwell 1:17:39
There's no any time to be precious later. You got to earn you got to earn it. You got to

Alex Ferrari 1:17:43
earn Yeah, exactly. As opposed to I know so many filmmakers, I make their first feature. And they and they are on it for three years. Yeah. And just on it for three as opposed to just keep going, keep going keep going. They're just on it for three years. What's the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film business or in life?

Joshua Caldwell 1:18:01
I'm okay, I don't have one that took me the longest to learn. But it's something that it takes people a long time to learn. And that is, nobody's going to do it for you. Yeah. So I learned very quickly after I won my MTV Movie Award, and nobody saw the awards and nobody cared that I was not God's gift to filmmaking and not the second coming of Paul Thomas Anderson. Right. You know, I won this award and really thought like, oh, the doors are open. You know, I know it's an MTV Movie Award, but like who when you know, who's a student filmmaker wins an MTV Movie Award, right? And it just didn't happen that way. Doors didn't open, and I didn't, you know, get agents calling me and I wasn't making my first feature at 23 It took me a couple of years to really, you know, go, okay, nobody's gonna do this for me. So if I'm going to make it happen, I've got to start hustling. And that's one of the best lessons that I've learned and I was fortunate that I actually learned it early on, rather than 10 years of sort of bitterness waiting for people to read my scripts and give me a shot even though I hadn't really earned the right to do that.

Alex Ferrari 1:19:11
I am that bitter guy took me a little longer to figure that out my fault well

Joshua Caldwell 1:19:18
there's a lesson for you you can take that Yeah, no, it's the truth.

Alex Ferrari 1:19:21
I was waiting around I was waiting around I wasn't waiting around for people to do stuff but I was like I wrote scripts try to get the money yeah man got a short shot a short that shorts gonna blow me up because you know when I did broke and broke it did open a lot of doors for me. Right? You know, I got the I didn't get deals, but I got a lot of meetings, a lot of stuff. But I didn't have anything ready. I had no script. I had done nothing. And I lived in the East Coast at the time. So it was right. It was really a waste. All that was a waste.

Joshua Caldwell 1:19:49
It's so easy. When you have because I feel the same way. It's so easy at a younger age when you have something like that happen, right? Like all these people want to meet with me, or Oh, I won this award. Like unless it's literally like an Oscar, or like Sunday but then even even then even then, but but at least you could say you won Sundance or an Oscar. But you know, it's it's it's that thing of it's all just like it's all talk, it's just all talk even now I'm just like I'm telling my agents I'm just like, I got to stop it with the generals because like they're a waste of time for me. Like, I'm so tired of these, like, let's go in when I have something but like to sit to say like, like, watch.

Alex Ferrari 1:20:28
Let's go Yeah, let me Yeah, he's like hey, I just want to come over there and like have me agree.

Joshua Caldwell 1:20:32
Right? Because the idea is it's it feels like something's happening when nothing is happening. That's what this that's what this town is built on. Yeah, and it's distorting and you can get really lost in it and you can be waiting around saying Oh, they just they're gonna read my script and then and the fact is your scripts probably not that great. You know, and like, you know, you got to create opportunities for yourself like that's what it really is like we're in an age where you know, whatever system was in place in the 90s were like filmmakers could come out of Sundance and like blow up and do big big features you know, it's not that anymore like people are looking to YouTube and there's also no excuse now like you have such an opportunity with like the the cheapness of shooting editing sound equipment, but not only that, now you have distribution that's what's really cool and different about this world you know, whether it's indie film, whether it's YouTube whether it's whatever is like I mean for 2000 bucks you can pay to have your movie on iTunes, Amazon, VUDU, like whatever any of those you could pay upfront to make that happen. Yeah, you somehow that much like yeah, like the stripper or something like that. And so that was never available before you were making a movie and spending whatever money you were spending wrong hoping that somebody else would do it now that's not the case. And the fact is, like, you know, yes, there's so many people now on YouTube and it's like saturated it's like a saturated market but like, I think that what I've seen is like good content still breaks through and if you have somebody if you can get somebody like an agent or manager that can help push through into the Hollywood area because listen, people in Hollywood are not watching YouTube all day. They're being told who's on YouTube and earning a lot of money you know, and then they watch them and so you know, and also like think about this too like a lot of people make movies like you know for fans like or for an audience maybe your first couple movies should be made for the industry right like what movies would an industry like exact like to watch what would he enjoy because then he goes I really liked this guy. Let's get him to make this movie. You know, that's what happened with layover layover didn't find a massive audience in terms of the public because what America you know, it's America and who's watching you know, 80 movie with subtitles?

Alex Ferrari 1:22:40
That's why I find so fascinated about layovers, because it's so not El Mariachi, its own bar away from clerks, or, or any of those kind of movies. It's a foreign film shot in LA by a non foreign director. Yeah, it's like, if someone would tell me like, this is going to be my first feature and I think I'm gonna be able to get work off of this in LA. Oh, you're nuts.

Joshua Caldwell 1:23:03
Oh, yeah, for sure.

Alex Ferrari 1:23:04
You're nuts. Yeah, absolutely. Yeah,

Joshua Caldwell 1:23:05
it's, it's I never thought it was gonna lead to what it led to. But it's this idea of like, like you said, the pitch sounds so intriguing. You're like, I got to watch this. And then that's at least good. If it were terrible, you'd be like, forget it. But like, people seem to really connect with it in some way. Because it's about you know, it goes back to like, layover is about a choice layover is about coming to a fork in the road, and trying to figure out which direction to take. And everybody has been in that position.

Alex Ferrari 1:23:30
Hmm, amen. Now, what are three of your favorite films of all time?

Joshua Caldwell 1:23:39
Time is the insider. Okay. By Michael Mann. Yep. Good. second favorite film of all time is traffic to film. And I would say my third favorite film of all time is Casa Blanca.

Alex Ferrari 1:23:53
Nice. I guess I always always like I always find it fascinating to ask that question, because it really gives me a good idea of the sensibilities, especially when I'm talking to a director or writer. Yeah, their sensibilities and those three movies pretty much says a lot about us.

Joshua Caldwell 1:24:08
I mean, Costa Blanca is a huge outlier, but it's just such a perfect film. It is like it's just it's an unbelievably perfect film. It's one of those things I just like I can put on any time and just enjoy it. And so and I can watch it as many times as possible, but

Alex Ferrari 1:24:22
inside Yeah, sauerberg I mean traffic is is is a genius.

Joshua Caldwell 1:24:27
Traffic blew my mind. I saw it like five times in the theater. Yeah, but

Alex Ferrari 1:24:31
also Soderbergh is one of those directors that doesn't get as much credit as he should. Man is amazing. I mean, out of sight,

Joshua Caldwell 1:24:39
out of sight, even the even the che, you know, yeah, the two movies, like his work on the Nick is unbelievable. It's like, I mean, it's funny because I see myself starting to go in that direction. Like we're I'm a dp and I'm operating and I'm editing and I'm like, you know, and I'm like, Oh, that's that's kind of like the path he took in season. work out for him. But it's this idea of like, you just kind of get to a place where you're wanting to condense all these conversations, you know, you know,

Alex Ferrari 1:25:07
I mean, I just I just dp my feature I edited it I was the camera up. I was a direct I did I did yeah, pretty much everything on it. You know, almost everything. I had a three man crew on it. And you You're right, you're like, I don't want to have to, I couldn't have had all those people. It would just take too long. And we were able to shoot something and from idea to finish in six months. Yeah, there you go. And you're done. And you're out the door.

Joshua Caldwell 1:25:31
And it's all you Yeah, oh, for better or worse. Yeah, that was the thing on negative was I was like this. But for better or worse, this represents exactly what I want it to be, you know, whereas before, it's sort of like, okay, it's sort of what I want, it's close, like, the DP is fantastic. I don't really have a complaint about it, but like, I would have done this, or we could have sped this up or been quicker on the lighting with this, you know, and it's, instead of just being like, yeah, I'm going to put one light up. I mean, you know, I know you're, I don't know what you are on time. But like this last project that I just did, in, I just shot this project in Mexico City with canon. And it's called ciudad, it's a short, it's a it's a short, that's like a proof of concept for a feature. And the idea is, you know, we basically went down there and we, we can't shop completely without permits. And we shot in these, you know, it's a narrative documentary hybrid. So it's like, there's narrative elements where we're doing dialogue, we're doing it French New Wave style, or rent controlled environments, like indoors, restaurants, you know, apartments, whatever. And then we have these kind of like on your street is a story of like a combat of a photojournalist, you know, who's like, covering Mexico City. And so she's basically like, so we shot the narrative stuff, like like Mark is actually in it Mark polish, she came down, and that's awesome. And so we actually like, shot the documentary stuff, like, I mean, the narrative stuff, these conversations in these locations, that one I'd never been to before I'd never seen. And we did it with basically existing artificial light, like I put up like one or two lights, at most in these scenes. And I just shot it like on this canon c 300. You know, I shot at high ISOs that was a whole part of it, which was like, it was like a live learning exercise for like, DPS and students down there to sort of see, you know, you can push this camera beyond 3200. I know everyone tells you not to, but you can, and this is what it looks like. And this is what you get, you know, and be able to shoot like five page dialogue scenes in four hours, because you're spending 20 minutes lighting. And then you go out in the street, and you shoot all of this documentary, like we were like, basically, like Nightcrawler Lee, we're patrolling around Mexico City, trying to find like, you know, action with like cops and things like that. And it was like, it was really like life changing for me, because I was able to really prove how you can shoot something cinematic, without the use of like anything other than the camera. And so it's created now this, this sort of approach that like, I'm starting to blend into other things I'm doing, which is this kind of like feeling of documentary narrative hybrid. And the thing about the documentary and the thing about stealing shots, and the thing about like, that aspect of it is, you don't know what you're gonna get, right, like we were shooting with her. We ran into a police raid, with like cops and riot gear, we ran into a truck, a semi truck and crashed into a building, and then like, destroy the entire front end of the cab. And then we hopped happened upon a fatal hit and run, where we showed up and like, I mean, they were like, like, I have a shot in the movie of them moving the body from like the street to the corner, like bam. And it's just like, you would never plan that. And you can never do that without a huge amount of money to stage all that. And yet it works within the narrative, because it's about her being in Mexico City shooting this stuff. And so it's really, for me, it's like kind of the new thing, which is like this idea of like something like Soderbergh does this too. He doesn't like, you know, he builds the lighting into his sets, he puts up one or two things, and that's it. And he just moves he just moves, moves, moves, moves, moves, and shoots really quick, and like, by gets a lot of material. And so that's kind of where I want to be, which is this idea of like, let me break open this traditional production model, let me shoot things a different way. And then all you're doing in talking to terms of the money is expanding the scope of how that's captured. But the idea of blending reality, what is real, what is not what is in this movie is real. What is it? And having documentary and narrative footage look exactly the same? There's no differentiation, differentiating between them, is probably the is the next sort of frontier of what I'm exploring as filmmaker.

Alex Ferrari 1:29:34
You know, I think, and I'll end it on this, but I think that what what you discuss and what I've discussed in the past about doing our respective films, is that you you know, a lot of young filmmakers and just indie filmmakers in general. They get caught up in the dogma of film. Yeah, what they're told and books, what they're told in schools, that this is the right way of doing it. This is the this is The way it's been done all this time and it's it's the few people who said fuck it I'm not gonna do it that way I mean Robert Rodriguez you know he did it his way and you know all the guys from the 90s Kevin Smith Richard Linklater, you know all those guys, they did it their way SATA Berg. I mean is is the poster child for that. Yeah, and it's really just doing like Mark duplass I mean, seriously are just wow. Yeah. duplass brothers. I mean, the duplass brothers, Joe Swanberg, Lynn Shelton, all these kind of guys. They, they just do. They're just doing it their way. And, you know, I don't know if you've had the same experience. But I've talked to industry, friends of mine who are like either TV directors, or film, you know, big time film directors and things like that. And I tell them my process for making mag, and they just look at you like deer in headlights? Yeah, they don't get it. They're like, What do you mean? Like, I'm like, yeah, we shot? We shot it with three people on the crew the entire time. Yeah, but But how did you get? How does it look like that? Exactly. Like I did this, I did that. I'm the colorist on it. And all this guys. Yeah, they just don't get it. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. I find it so invigorating, honestly. Like, it's a lot of fun. It's like, Oh, you guys don't know how the sausage is made?

Joshua Caldwell 1:31:29
Yeah, you know, I remember. You know, it's funny, because I remember like, at, at the, at in Seattle, I was on a panel with all the catalyst filmmakers. And of course, you get the question of like, what was the budget on your movie, of course, you go down the line. And everyone's like, I can't tell you, I can't tell you, I can't tell you and get to me, I'm like, I'll tell you who's six grand. And then like, all of a sudden, you're the focus of that conversation, because they can't talk about what they spent, and they probably spent half a million dollars. And you're suddenly the like, the spotlights on you, because you're like, one, you can talk about it. And two, it's such a ridiculous number that everybody wants to hear about it. You know, a part of it, too, is like, you know, you've done this is like, how do you create a conversation around what you're doing? and get people to want to talk to you about it? How do you get execs to go understand how you made this movie for six grand, and then they want to meet with you. And then they want to talk about it. And then they want to find a way to like, do what you're doing. Because it's faster, you know, so it's just like, it's a really interesting sort of position to be in and, and sort of coming from that perspective of like, you know, it's, it's what I said, and I know people who are like this, we're like, you know, they don't want to edit themselves, they don't want to shoot themselves, they don't want to take the time to learn, you know, but as a result, they're always going to be reliant on other people to make their films, right. And if you don't have money, then you're asking favors, and who wants to keep asking favors for life. But if you're a guy who can shoot, edit, direct produce, right? You know, we'll leave off music and sound mixing. But you know, those are like five serious roles that you can do yourself. You're never in that position, the only person that's going to not get it done is you. You know, you've no excuses. Oh, well, I don't have a dp so I can't go shoot, go shoot it. Yeah, you know, like, there's nothing stopping, you just learn how to do it. And then all you need is the camera and you can get out and you can start creating content, you can start getting out there more and doing it more. But like, you know, in this low budget, indie world, if you're always in a position where you need money, you have to have this you have to have that then you're going to be doing a lot of waiting. And clearly people have created career out of that. But like, you know, it doesn't have to be that way.

Alex Ferrari 1:33:31
And go back to Sonnenberg real quick. I mean, you know, he did sexualize a videotape, but on the same, the same method he did Ocean's 1112 and 13 Yeah, let them for yourselves. I had no idea. He lit those themselves. And they're gone. Yes.

Joshua Caldwell 1:33:45
Yeah, I was having a conversation with Tim Smith at Cannes and he was telling me about how he was helping out Soderbergh on was it full frontal that like, yeah, back in the day, he was just like, Yeah, he's like, you know, we rented out a hotel and he's just on the Excel two and our Excel one s or whatever, and he's shooting around, it's just like, you know, it was insane. We were shooting so much. And he was just doing it. He was experimenting and like, you know, he's like Brad Pitt's sleeping on the floor next to me, because we're all tired. You know, and, and it's that same thing, he did it with skits. opolis, where he just went off and like, kind of made this thing and kind of like, you know, and so he's he's got that experience so that he can back it up, and he can, you know, and then and then what's really great about is that he's got $100 million that he can play with, you know,

Alex Ferrari 1:34:26
can you imagine he's like, Okay, he's right thing. Well, like he like, Oh, we can't go to a casino so we're just gonna build one.

Joshua Caldwell 1:34:33
Yeah. I mean, that's what Yeah, exactly. Then you have complete control. Like, Funny enough, my, a very great friend, dp mine. He does like, he'll do group work in New York. You know, like, whatever. But anyway, so he did a grip workout. He did grip work on a pickup scene, in haywire. So this scene where Ewan McGregor and Michael Fassbender are like, talking in the pub. I don't know if you see them. I haven't seen okay, but there's a conversation where they're they're talking in the pub, right? They're just having this conversation so that was shot in New York is supposed to be somewhere else, but it was shot in New York. So he's like so Paul is like my dp friend. He was like, yeah, so Soderbergh comes in everything's already set up. He's got his two red cameras. He's got a two monitors. It's already set up for the shot. He's like, they basically shoot the scene. You know, it takes them half a day to shoot this dialogue scene. Like that's it, and then they're like, getting ready to go and if somebody says, Oh, hey, Steven in this in this shit in the mirror, you

Alex Ferrari 1:35:33
Sorry about that. Can you say that one more time you just broke up.

Joshua Caldwell 1:35:37
Oh, I was just saying. So anyway, so right before they were getting ready to break up and pack down, somebody pointed out on the monitor that you could see one of the flags or one of the like frames, for the light for the lighting, like in the shot in the mirror in the reflection, and Soderbergh looks at and goes nobody's gonna see that it's like that's it and like True enough if you look in the movie, you can see it if you're looking for it, but if you're not looking for it, you never know you know, and it's like it's just that kind of thing where it's like you get what you know what you can get away with. And if you can do that then you can shoot faster and you shoot more and shoot better and you shoot differently and you can you can get to a place of doing some really really cool stuff because you know, you're not letting stuff worry.

Alex Ferrari 1:36:20
Yeah, amen brother. Amen. Now where where can people find you?

Joshua Caldwell 1:36:24
So the best place is Twitter. My handle is at Joshua underscore Caldwell ca l d w e Ll or you can go to my website Joshua dash Caldwell COMM And that'll have news and all that kind of info and you just kind of branch out from there.

Alex Ferrari 1:36:39
Very cool, man. Look, man, it's been an absolute pleasure talking to you, man. I feel like I found a brother in arms here, man. It's very

Joshua Caldwell 1:36:46
Yeah, well, you know, when I saw when I heard about shin and saw what you were doing, I was like, Alright, this guy's gonna get it.

Alex Ferrari 1:36:51
Yeah, absolutely. There's no question brother, I appreciate you. Thank you for dropping some major knowledge bombs for the in the for the tribe. And I appreciate it

Joshua Caldwell 1:36:57
Of course, anytime.

Alex Ferrari 1:37:00
I told you, I know it's a little bit of a longer episode. But there is a lot, a lot of knowledge in that episode. And I wanted to thank Josh for coming on the show and really dropping some major knowledge bombs on the tribe. And again, if you want to check out the links to lay oversee the trailer for layovers, you can really see what a movie, a $6,000 movie looks like. from his perspective, head over to indie film hustle.com, forward slash 121. For the show notes, and all the links of everything we discussed in this episode. It's an exciting time to be an indie filmmaker, guys, I have to tell you, and coming from a perspective of someone of my vintage, you know, I wish I would have had all of this kind of stuff when I was coming up. I unfortunately did not have that type of technology, nor the amount of knowledge that there is out here. So honestly, there's no excuse at all. For you guys not making a feature film a year, if not two, or three a year, and getting them out there making money with them and continuing to grow. As an artist, as a filmmaker. And as an entrepreneur. You're building up your filmmaking business, there is no excuse. And I will continue to hopefully prove that in the coming months and years, which is what I'm planning to do with all the features that I've gotten a taste since I've got a taste now to shoot a feature film, and I'm like, hey, it's not that big of a deal. I'm going to shoot more of them and I'm going to shoot as many as I can and tell as many great stories as I can and get it out there to the world and build a business because at the end of the day guys, it's called show business and the word business has four more letters, double the letters than the word show. So also today's show is sponsored by masterclass if you guys want to take some amazing courses online from Warner Hertzog Academy Award winning Warner Hertzog on filmmaking. Aaron Sorkin for screenwriting, uh, Hans Zimmer for film composing, as well as if your directors or filmmakers, you want to know how actors really act and how they like to get inside the head of an actor. You could take two classes from Dustin Hoffman, and Kevin Spacey. All at masterclasses just head over to indie film hustle, calm forward slash masterclass and check them out. I've been taking those courses now, since they've been coming out and I know they have a bunch of new courses coming out soon for filmmakers and I'm excited cannot wait to see what's coming up. So indie film hustle.com forward slash master class. And also don't forget to head over to free film book calm that's free film book calm to download your free filmmaking audio book from audible. So guys, thanks again. As always, keep the hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 120: What the HECK is a Scriptment?

So what is a Scriptment? I found it to be a liberating form of prepping a story to be filmed? When I was in pre-production on my first feature film This is Meg, I wanted to get into production as fast as I could without waiting to develop a full screenplay.

I’ve written a few screenplays in the past and as any screenwriter will tell you, it ain’t easy. So I found inspiration from filmmakers like Mark DuplassJoe Swanberg, Lynn Shelton, and the Godfather of independent film John Cassavetes. According to Justin Ladar (writer of Mark Duplass’ The One I Love), he defines a scriptment as follows:

“Basically a full script minus a lot of the dialogue…If you take away exterior or interior sluglines, it reads like a short story.”

He explains what it was like working with Mark on The One I Love:

“What would happen is that I would script [the dialogue in] a scene the night before or while the crew was prepping. [The cast] would get the pages and they would see just from a pacing standpoint [what needs to happen and when].”

When I was working with Jill-Michele Meleán on This is Meg we came up with a style that would work for the budget and time we had. It was the most freeing experience of my creative life.

No pressure, no hitting your marks, and no drama (except in the story of course). As the director, I was there to capture the lighting. The remarkable actors that were cast in Meg brought themselves to the project.

Jill and I would discuss the scenes with each actor prior to the shoot day. We would have plot points in each scene that need to be hit for the story to move forward, how the actors got to those points was up to them. They would improv the dialog and flow at the moment. It was amazing to watch.

That energy spills off the screen when you watch my two feature films This is Meg & On the Corner of Ego and Desire.

 

The term “scriptment” was coined by the legendary filmmaker James Cameron, during his involvement in bringing SpiderMan to the big screen. Cameron wrote a lengthy 57-page scriptment for the first proposed Spider-Man film (read the James Cameron SpiderMan scriptment here).

According to Wikipedia,

“Cameron’s scriptment for Titanic (1997) was 131 pages. The term became more widely known when Cameron’s 1994 scriptment for the 2009 film Avatar was leaked on the internet during pre-production, although other directors, such as John Hughes and Zak Penn, had written scriptments before. The scriptment for Avatar (2009) and its notoriety caused the spread of the term.”

Though James Cameron used a scriptment as the starting point of the screenplay, Mark DuplassJoe Swanberg, and Lynn Shelton used the scriptment as the blueprint of the film. Take a listen to my explanation of what a scriptment is to me and how it can jump-start your first feature film.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So guys, today's show is all about giving you freedom to make your feature film. And I you know it this is one of the most freeing experiences that I ever had while I was making this is mag is being able to move so quickly through the creative process, from from idea to script meant to shooting it, editing it, finalizing it. And we did it all within I think about four months, literally from the idea all the way to the final edit and color and export. And it was such a freeing amazing experience that I wanted to share with you guys what exactly it was. And hopefully you guys can do something similar for your first few films. Now, what is a script meant? Scripting is basically a full script minus all of the dialogue. It allows it takes away a lot of the exterior, the interior kind of slug lines, and reads like a very cool short story. Now, I'm not the first to think about Scrivener is by any stretch. Mark Duplass has been doing it basically his entire career as well. I mean someone like James Cameron and Quentin Tarantino, they love writing scripts prior to writing their screenplays. But what Mark does is he actually writes the script and and that is what he uses to make his movies. So what he likes to do and I'll tell you from from what I heard about what Mark does and to also what I did was you reverse engineer your story based around things you have around you. Robert Rodriguez did this so to Kevin Smith, these guys, this is not a new concept. I think it needs to be a lot of people need to remind be reminded of what this could what this very powerful thing is for especially for first time filmmakers for people just you know, just starting out people who just want to make a feature film, and, and not get caught up in the drama, if you will of writing a screenplay at the very beginning of their career. You know, I've written screenplays before. They're very taxing. They're very, they're rough. You know, as anybody will tell you, they're rough they write they can be extremely rough to deal with. But I didn't want the writing and the formatting and all this kind of stuff to kind of get in my way of telling the story that I wanted to tell with Jill on this as Meg. So we decided, hey, let's just do this. Kind of like the league, the effects show the league did or Reno 911 or Curb Your Enthusiasm. All these guys have very loose scripts. So they would just start with an idea and structure it out very well. And that's it. That's the misnomer. That's a kind of myth about scripts, or about these non scripted feature films or television shows as they are scripted, but there's just scripted in a different format than you're normally used to. So let's say that you were going to do, you know, like, again, I'll use Meg as an example, what I did was,

I took, I took me and Joe sat down, and we're like, Okay, what do we have access to, okay, we have my office, my back office, your house, this other house, this other house, this other location. And we'll you know, we'll go up to the Hollywood sign and do a location shot there. And we'll grab some stuff on the street and be like, okay, boom, boom, boom. And once we knew all of our locations, and all the things we had access to, we started riding around that idea, and started building everything around what resources we had at our disposal. And by doing that, we were able to construct a screenplay or a scriptment fairly quickly, Jill, did a lot of heavy lifting, and came up with a story. I gave her my notes and like, hey, no, you know, what, we have this location, let's try to change it over here. And, you know, gave her some guidance in regards to the production aspects of things what we had access to, but, you know, she came up with this scriptment that was, at the end, almost like 45 pages, so wasn't like, you know, we just throw a three or four page outline together and ran, it was it was a pretty detailed script meant, and there were scenes that were fully scripted out. And there were other scenes that were very loosely screened, or scripted out, you know. So, once the movie gets released, I can talk a little bit more about specific scenes in the movie. And you guys, and inside the inside the indie film Syndicate, I'm going to be going over this in detail in the coming weeks and months, on on how exactly we did this. So by doing this guy's, we were able to get this movie done so so quickly. And, you know, a lot of people who work with Mark do plus, you know, especially screenwriters, they just get are in awe of how quickly they're able to put stuff together, like he'll come up with an idea. And six months later, they're done, like literally done six months later, because he keeps the budgets very low. And that's the other thing too, you keep the budget very low, you use what you've got, it's a collaborative art, you need a lot of help from a lot of different people to make something like this happen. But it's extremely doable. And you write around what you have. And it's not that difficult to do, honestly, you have to use proper structure, you have to get your storyline and everything organized properly, have your your points, your hero's journey, or whatever kind of story you want to tell if it's a three act story, if it's four Act, or 6x story, or two acts story, you can do so but just organize it out. And then when you get on the set, this is what happens. When you get on the set. You've already hopefully talked with your actors prior to get on the set. When you do that, when you get on the set, you could start riffing, and you go, Okay, guys, this is what the scene is really about. We need to we need to hit this point, this plot point, this plot point, and this plot point. And we have to hit these marks, how you get to those marks is completely up to you. But we need to hit these marks in order for the story to continue to move forward. And when you allow actors to really feel free to do so. The magic that comes out is pretty remarkable. Now again, you have to hire the right actors who are really kind of versed in improv, and are comfortable doing this. But you'll be surprised at a lot of actors who are able to do this. And also, you know, when you're casting actors, this is on a side note when you're casting actors, try to cast people who are very close to the role that they're going to play that there is not it's not a complete stretch for them to do I mean look, Daniel Day Lewis is Daniel Day Lewis, Robert De Niro's Robert De Niro. And you know, all these guys do Meryl Streep's Meryl Streep, generally speaking, if you as a director, or as a filmmaker can cast someone who's close to the character that you are trying to have them portray, it's going to make things a lot easier, because at the end of the day, you don't want them to act. You want them to be, you want honesty out of those performances. And if they can be themselves and just come up with lines or read lines that you've written for them, all the better. And that's how fast that's how we were able to do what we did on this as make so fast is we, you know, Jill actually wrote the screenplay, or wrote the script meant around her friends. And she talked to her friends before she wrote the scenes. And she knows like, Look, I know this person, and I'm going to write the scene based on her or based on him on their characters on their, their people. And, you know, I know I can get this performance out of Carlos or Deborah or Joe or Krista. And and, and that's how we wrote the scenes out and we kind of found things on the day, and it's so freeing, it's so exciting and so fun because you really don't know what's going to happen as a director as a filmmaker. And a lot of times I was just there trying to capture the lightning in the bottle. That was my job was there to just capture the lightning that was coming off in front of that lens.

It's my job to capture it, and then to mold it when I get into the editing room. But that is the power of a scriptment. And it's something that I think a lot of filmmakers, you know, the screenplay, at least for me, was always this big monstrous thing that had to be perfect and had to be read perfectly and you know, if the the formatting wasn't right, or the the way you said things wasn't right, or this or that it just created so many obstacles from actually going out and making your movie that I think that discriminant is a way to loosen those shackles, if not shake those shackles completely off, where you could, in theory, grab 1000 bucks and go make a movie. You know, grab a camera, grab some lights, maybe even lights, maybe no lights, grab some audio, get some friends together make a movie, this is what Mark Duplass did. This is what Joe Swanberg did this is what Lynn Shelton did, you know these guys all did that, and they kind of just ran with it. And they made some really fun, heartfelt movies by doing so. And I don't think it's something that you guys can't do yourselves. Now, it also depends on the kind of story you're trying to tell guys. If you're trying to tell a story. That's super action packed, big thing, you know, big action sequences and all that kind of stuff. This, this process might not work for you this is this process will work. You know, though I am I'm interested to one day try this formula on an action movie, or on a horror movie. I'm really curious to see. And I might do that in the future, just to see what happens. You know, and it has been done to the horror genre, as well. So, you know, well, I mean, the biggest example of that was Blair Witch, The Blair Witch Project was done, they did that there was literally no script, they just kind of were guided along and the actors kind of made everything up as they went along. So it can it can work in those genres as well. But if you have a lot of big science, you know, big science fiction or big visual effects and things like that, you really have to plan certain things out. But there's no reason why it's some of the dialogue in those scenes cannot kind of riff like this, but again, you have to keep that budget low. And you know, I kept I kept the budget under 25 million, like I say all the time. afford this is Meg and kept it in a budget range that I felt very comfortable with by doing this kind of this kind of work, but I know that Mark do plus and those kind of guys they'll work with, you know, under a million dollar budget, sometimes a little bit over a million dollar budget. You know, I know drinking buddies the movie with Olivia while Jake London, and a Kendrick by Joe Swanberg. They, that movie budget was about $550,000 I'm like, that was his biggest movie ever, budget wise. And that movie was completely done by this way. It's just that was his. That's, that's Joe's process. That's how he likes to to work. And I understand I once I did it with this as Meg, it's so fun, so freeing, and the actors get to really have fun with the characters and create the characters on the fly. And by just being able to loosen things up a little bit. It works so wonderfully. And again, this is not for everybody. But I think for a majority of you guys out there for at least a portion of you guys listening to this, this might be a way for you to get off the ground to get your first feature made, you know you do very low risk, again, 1000 bucks. You know, if you guys can't raise 1000 bucks by asking your parents and friends, you're in deep trouble my friends. So you gotta at least raise a grand, let's say, get somebody who owns a camera or shoot it with your iPhone, for God's sakes. Do something like that. Make sure your sound is good, make sure your visuals are decent. And go tell your story make a movie, there's very little risk involved there. When you start getting into the 50 100,000 to 200,000 million dollars, you guys better know what the hell you're doing. You know before before you get going, you better have a distribution plan and all that kind of stuff. But at this level at that low budget. Under $10,000. You can you can have some fun and experiment. So if you don't feel comfortable doing with a feature film right away, do it with a short, you know, take take 50 bucks, take 100 bucks, and go make a few shorts like this. Get your feet wet. And see how it works. Do a few scenes do a few five minutes short films like this. Again, keep the budget really low 100 bucks, you know no more because if you start doing like 234 100 500 bucks, well shit then you could go make a feature at that point. But anyway,

I just hope that this this podcast kind of helps you guys understand that there is another option out there for you. There is another path to make your first feature film that you don't have to go the traditional route Out of getting a screenplay like getting it developed going through all of the rigor Maryrose submitting this to a to actors and so on. And again, at the beginning guys, I know, I know a lot of people are gonna have this question like, Well, Alex, if I have a script, and I've never done anything, can I approach named talent? I'm gonna probably say no, unless you have a relationship with that name talent, or some somebody like that it's going to be very difficult. We were lucky that Jill had very, you know, you know, they're her friends. And they were able to reach out to her friends and and we were able to do this in this fashion because they trusted her, and they trusted me. But when you're starting out, don't don't worry about getting actor like big name actors, if you can. Great. It all helps, you know, even if it's you know, TV actors, or people that we recognize are just good solid. performers. Great. But don't get caught up in that. That's another obstacle. Again, you go look at Mark Duplass. Go look at Joe Swanberg. Oh, look at Lynn Shelton. All of those movies when they first started out, did not have names in them. They just wanted to tell a good story with their friends, or people that they knew who can act, and so on. So that's what I would recommend for you guys to do as well is to go in, get a bunch of your friends or actors that you can find, to go out and have some fun with. And that's a big key point, guys have fun. This should not be stressful. There should not be anger, and high jinks and drama and all this kind of stuff. It should be fun, guys, if not you'd go out and get real jobs. You know what I mean? I know it's hard work. And I know it's sometimes it's stressful. And I know, it can be a little bit overbearing, sometimes making, making movies and being an artist in this sense. But at the end of the day, man, you have to have fun. And if you don't have fun, that shows up on the screen. And when you guys finally see this as Meg, I hope you can sense the fun we had. We had no drama at all ever on the set. We everything flowed so beautifully, so wonderfully all the way through the editing to the final part to the final, you know, cut of the movie in the final color in the mix and everything. It all just worked so beautifully. And I've never I've never experienced an artistic endeavor like that in my entire career. And I was like, wow, because I completely loosened the shackles. I completely just said, Fuck it. I'm just gonna go out and do this, I'm not going to think about it. I'm not going to think about, oh, I got to do this, or I got to do that. And this is the way I have to do I finally after 20 odd years, decided, You know what? I'm not gonna listen to what everybody else is doing and do and I'm going to do it my way. And for me, it's working, you know, and I did again, I did make a budget that I can feel very comfortable with that I can continue to do those kind of movies indefinitely if I have to. You know, Joe Swanberg made, has made like 32 feature films, you know, when you have made six feature films, you know, I'm going to put in the show notes, my links to both Mark do plus and just wants Berg's keynote addresses at South by Southwest and, you know, backgrounds on both those guys because if you want to study, you know, people the process, these guys are definitely two guys that you should definitely look look for, look at and study their processes. And again, of course, the show notes are at Indie film hustle.com forward slash 120. But, but again, Jo Jo was one of those guys that just kind of decided to keep making movies, he's like, Well, if no one's gonna pay attention to me, at least I want to be prolific. And that was such a great way of looking at, he's like, I'm just gonna keep making movies. And he'd made one year he made six feature films. He made it with his you know, I think I don't know if it wasn't VHS, but it was mini DV cameras. You know, he just went on shot with a bunch of friends, no stars, no faces, no marquee value.

He just said, Hey, I'm gonna go make some indie movies. And he did. And he sold them. He did some for a lot. But he sold them and he was able to make that year he said he was able to make 50 or $60,000 by selling six movies, you know, and having some other movie money come in, in that keynote address. He really talks a talks a lot about the financials, of how he was able to make it and it's so wonderful to hear. It's very honest, and tells you exactly what you want to hear. So definitely check that out anything else.com forward slash 122 in the show notes for his his keynote speech because it's it's really amazing. But back to scripts. Again, I just want to give you guys the tools to feel free to make your movies no matter where you are in the world. I want you to be able to feel free to make these kinds of movies and just go out and make them and then from there that grows to the next level and the next level the next level. And one last thing before I go guys, I want you to just please and I've said this before in the podcast, but I'm going to continue to repeat this until people understand it. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. You can't expect every movie that you make, to be the homerun, to be that one lottery ticket win that you're looking for. When you put that kind of pressure on the movie, it will succeed, you will be you will fail many times, and you are setting yourself up for failure. With this as Meg, I am putting it out into the universe, I'm putting it out into the world. And whatever happens happens, people will love it, people will hate it. I know that for a fact that people will love it, and people will hate it. That's it. And there'll be some people in the middle and other people on the extremes. And that's just the way it is. That's just the way it happens with all arts. So you have to prepare yourself for that. But am I expecting it to get you know, to get into Sundance and when me the lottery ticket? No, because you know what I didn't get into Sundance. And it wasn't the end of the world. Because I was excited. I was like, hey, if I get it great. If I don't, let's go on, you know, so you always go for you always aim for the fences. But understand that don't put the pressure that if it doesn't, your whole world is over and you can't make any more, I want you not to feel that way, I want you to feel like I'm going to make five feature films. And I'm just going to keep going no matter what. And you make them at a low enough budget that you could keep going, you could have a day job and save yourself up 1000 bucks, find yourself somebody with a camera or shoot it with your own iPhone, and you make your movies. And that's how you do it, you just keep going. But the thing is that if if you're going to go and I'm going to use baseballs and analogy, because it's a great analogy. But if you're going to go up to the plate, a lot of filmmakers will go up to the plate for the very first time. And they expect to hit a homerun when they've never taken a swing. That's what happens with most filmmakers. Most filmmakers have not been shooting commercials or music videos, or short films, or anything for a long period of time where they have gotten a lot of swings at bat. You know, I've gotten a tremendous amount of swings at bat. But I've never want I've never done one with a feature. But I've done a lot of other shooting in my career. So I feel comfortable up there at the plate, you've got to feel comfortable up there at the plate. So Robert Rodriguez before he made mariachi, he shot like 20 or 30 short films, he do it every weekend. And he didn't show those films to anybody. The no one, he was just doing them to practice, because he's kept going up there and swinging away, swinging away. Sometimes you hit maybe he'd made it single. Maybe he fell out. If you guys don't know about baseball, you got to look up the rules. But anyway, um, but that's what he did. And that's what I plan to continue doing with my features. Because I think what you need to do is you got to focus on those singles, those doubles, possibly some triples, instead of going for the home run every time. Because if you focus on those singles, so let's say, you know, let's say you make a movie and that movie, you know, you made for 1000 bucks, and you sell it for 4000 bucks you make on it. We've made four times your money. Well, how that's a success for me. It might not be the game winning home run, but damn, you made money as a filmmaker. You're, you're the top 1% of filmmakers if you're able to do that. So what do you do next, you make another movie for maybe $2,000 This time, I if it was me, I'd make I make another movie for 1000 bucks. But that's just me. But you make another move for 2000 bucks this time. And let's say you go out there and you make another 4000 bucks, you doubled your money. And you move on and you make another movie for 2000 bucks. And that other movie makes 10,000 bucks. And all of a sudden somebody's looking at you some people are like, hey, this guy's making movies. This girl's making movies. How much do you need for your next movie? You go well, I you know, I feel comfortable. Now. I need about six or $7,000 to make the next movie. I want to 10,000 bucks for the next movie. Okay, great. Now mind you, you're working other jobs to make a living and all this stuff, but you're making art and you're making you're building up a business and it takes time to do that. So I want you guys to focus on the long game. And I've said this a million times, focus on the long game and a scriptment can do that for you can help you get that movie made very quickly where you could, in theory, make a movie, two movies in a year once you get the ball rolling. Next year, I'm going to announce a dish. I'm going to announce it that today. I'm already in prep for my next movie. I'll announce it after the New Year sometimes I don't know I'm working on this on the scriptment as we speak and and I already have a second one I'm working on as well. So my goal next year is to shoot one feature and at least begin either shooting or in pre production on the second one and see how see if I can do two in one year. That would be ideal for me next year. without anything happening with this as make you see you notice I'm not even paying attention to this as make, you know, Mrs. Maga is going to do what she does. But I'm not putting any pressure on her. I'm moving, I'm moving along with her without her without anything that she happens to bring, if she gets sold for a million bucks, or for five grand, or, you know, it gets a manager or it gets a producer to come in and give me money for another movie, I'm not counting on any of that. I'm only counting on what I can control. And what I can control is going off and making another movie and, and getting ready to make a third movie and so on. And that's the mentality that I think filmmakers starting out who want to tell their stories who want to make a living doing this have to do and I hope this podcast brought some light into your into your darkness now brought some light to the subject and shows you and kind of informed you that there is another way there is another way to go make a movie, there is another way to get your feature filmmaking career started and going off and by the way, this can work for series too, if you want to make a little pilot and like a bunch of like you know, a webisodes you know, web series. Or you know, you want to create a pilot to pitch to Netflix or to Hulu, or Amazon or crackle or one of these guys, this process works wonderfully. Because if you're able to create and this is what Mark Duplass I'm gonna go back to mark my man Mark, he was able to pitch togetherness, an HBO show and ran two seasons on HBO based on this premise. This is how he worked on that show. I don't know how he did a pilot or anything like that beforehand, but but this is how he did the show. And it was wonderful because it was very low cost. And you know what studios love low cost high quality, they love that. And if you can get something out to a point where you can do that, you're going to work you're always going to work, guys. So just keep that in mind. So it can translate to a lot of things. But we're focusing on feature films right now. But that's I hope this helps you guys. I really do. Because I you know, I think sometimes I've had to go through all this pain in my career, to be able to share this, this information with you guys. And I hope that I can continue not going through pain. Hopefully we don't go through too much more. But you know what, at the end of the day, guys, honestly, your failures and your pain is who makes you what makes you a better person. And what makes you a more informed person to make sure you are who you are. So all these years of struggle and everything that I've gone through, I'm hoping that my journey can be a beacon of light for you guys at least a beacon of information to at least share it with you what I'm doing. And hopefully it can translate and help even one of you guys out there.

It's worth it. I know that sounds really cliche, but but that's, that's I think it makes sense. So thank you for listening to my ramblings this week guys, I hope it was helpful to you and we will continue doing more ask Alex episodes in the future you guys keep sending me tons of questions. So I had no idea that this was going to be such a big deal. So I'm glad I'm helping you guys out I'm glad you like the episodes and and please keep sending your your suggestions for questions at ifH [email protected]. And also guys don't forget the show is also sponsored by masterclass and you gotta head out to indie film hustle.com For slash masterclass to get access to Werner Herzog's master class the Oscar winning a director as well as Aaron Sorkin screenwriting masterclass, which is honestly remarkable I again taking it again since I'm going through my my process right now, it's my scriptment for my next project, as well as now the new Hans Zimmer film score masterclass, is up. And as far as also acting, the Kevin Spacey masterclass, and the Dustin Hoffman, Master Class learn their techniques. They're on my list of things to watch. I've actually purchased them already, because I want to I want to see what Dustin and Kevin have to say about acting. I mean, it's invaluable these courses, so head over to indie film hustle.com forward slash master class. So as always, keep that hustle going, keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 119: Ask Alex – E&O Insurance, Music Rights and Copyright Oh My!

So after last week’s huge success of the “Ask Alex” segment, I decided to bring it back this week. The IFH Tribe filled my inbox with tons of amazing questions, which I’ll try to cover in future episodes.

If you have a question that you would like for me to answer on a future episode of the podcast just email them to [email protected] and I’ll do my best to answer them. This week we have a bunch of questions from tribe member Jake from Australia.

Here are the questions I answered in this week’s podcast:

  • What happens if I’m shooting guerrilla-style and accidentally catch a sign in the background or someone is wearing a brand logo in a shot? 
  • What is E&O Insurance (Errors and Ommissions) exactly?
  • How does E&O Insurance work?
  • Where are the best deals for E&O Insurance? 
  • What do you do if you want to use Licensed Music?
  • What things might arise if using a track (or tracks)? 
  • What can copyrighting your film cost you? 

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 2:20
So guys, you know I guess the Ask Alex segment is very popular because I got inundated with questions from the tribe and a guess you guys want me to answer some questions for you. So we'll start doing these ask Alex's every once in a while when I don't have another topic to talk about. You guys are definitely inspiring me to create more content and answer more of your questions, but I'm here to help guys so let's get into the first question and these questions are from Jake in Australia. Now I'm not going to do a horrible Crocodile Dundee impression here. So let's just move on. First question is what happens if I'm shooting guerilla style which is the only way I like to shoot and accidentally catch a sign in the background or someone's wearing a branded logo on the shot? This is a very common question I get this asked a lot and a lot of people are still confused about what the legalities of things are. This is my feeling on this guy's and I've gone through this I'm going through this right now with Meg you know i i'm very conscious you know of shooting when we're shooting to make sure we kind of block out logos or we like to call it geeking out when you geek out a logo or a license plate or something like that. That you don't need to be in the shot. You could do it if you could do it practically on set great I have VFX guys that are going to be able to clean things up for me so if I know I can't do anything about it or something snuck in I'll do it it's it's a really kind of a dance the subject because look you know there was a guy who made a movie kind of like guerilla style in Disney World which was a completely depraved movie about Disney World guy losing his mind in Disney World and he obviously did not have any rights to Mickey to Donald to all the copyright infringement running around there they were on private property was it like it was it was a nightmare. But that movie got released how they got released I really don't know and I would not advise something like that but with that said general rule of thought and again I'm not this is not legal advice please search out a an attorney and ask a proper attorney for legal advice. This is just my opinion, from my experience but when in doubt don't show it don't put a poster up on the wall. Don't put you know don't catch you know if you catch a logo on the street. If you're outside on the street and you see a logo on the on you know on the seat, you know on the on the store or something like that. If it's a brand name, big store, you know, got it's it's it's a weird thing. I've seen movies that leave it in no problems. And they pass no insurance, which, that's the next question I'll get into. And then sometimes they need to get cleaned out, it's fairly inexpensive to get that stuff painted out, depending on the shot, obviously painted out in visual effects. But when it was said and done, guys, always, always side on this shot on the side of cautious, being cautious, and do not shoot it, if you can help it. So if you catch and you happen to catch a shot or something like that of a logo, if it's in the background, and your movies costing 10, grand, no one's gonna care, no one's gonna come after you for that, you know, now, if you're pissing on a Mickey Mouse in your scene, or created a bomb out of an old Donald Duck, doll, not so much. But if it's something in the background look, you got to look at a movie like clerks was shot in a convenience store, with logos from movies all over the place that got released, you know, so you have to really go after you've really got to talk to an attorney. And be very specific about it. I talked to another friend of mine, today actually about this. And she made a movie and all the chat tons of logos all over the movie. And the distributor told her as long as you're not doing anything specific with it, is in the background. It's okay. Um, I'm not from that school of thought, I always like to just like, make things as clean as possible. So right now we're actually going through the VFX process of cleaning up logos, on shirts, and in background things that I knew were there that we just could not get rid of some stuff that we didn't know that was there. And we're fixing it in post. So but I have that capability. It's very affordable for me to do so. But I would just lean on the side of just don't do it. Okay, second, what is in Oh, insurance? Exactly. How does it work? And where are the best deals? Well, Jake, um, you know, insurance stands for errors and omissions insurance, you will not get a distribution deal. Or from from a real distributor without an without, you know, insurance in today's world. You know, insurance is basically just that, you. Let's say that you, you happen to piss on a monkey in the middle of the movie, for whatever reason you're picking on Mickey, I love Mickey, I'm just using him as an example, because he's a corporate logo that we all know. And it's copyright trademark. So you're pissing on Mickey in the scene. And nobody notices that you picked on Mickey, it just they thought it was some sort of rag doll. Well, let's say you get that thing distributed. And let's say Warner Brothers picks it up. And Warner Brothers releases theatrically around the world. And all of a sudden, someone from from The Walt Disney Company says, Hey, you are pissing all over Mickey, what the hell we're suing? Well, because you didn't and then they use let's say you did not have no insurance, you would never Warner Brothers would never get a movie without no insurance. But I'm just using it as an example. If If you release a movie without you know, insurance, and someone wants to sue you for something, whether that be a logo in the movie, whether that be you infringed on some sort of trademark, something along those lines. Without no insurance, you are screwed. That means they're going to take everything you've got, as far as the company that you've opened up for the movie, and they're gonna sue you. If you have no insurance, you know, insurance will take care of that. But you know, insurance, the Getty and all insurance, you best believe that they will be going up the butt of your movie and making sure there is no issues. Because it's on it's on their ass if something does happen, so they're going to make sure that everything is clean, and kosher, and we're good. So sometimes it does slip through E and O insurance. But generally speaking, you don't have to worry about if you get in on clearance, but you will need DNO insurance, where you could get the best deals. here in the States. I've seen it go up to $10,000. I've seen them as cheap as 20 $500 for an you know, you know, policy for a feature film. So that's generally the range you're going to be going for. I've even heard some people like 1600, but you're going to be in around 2000 range 2000 or $4,000 range. For you know insurance, do not purchase that insurance until you have a deal until you have a distribution deal. Do not do that unless you're going to be distributing it or making money with your movie. But do not spend that money until you have to get it next The question is, what do you do if you want to use licensed music in your feature film?

Now this is one of the biggest mistakes a lot of filmmakers make in regards to music and not having the proper clearances and contracts and agreements in place for music. I know a lot of people like to put whatever what type of music they want in the movie. They'll go to iTunes, download their favorite song, put it in the movie and send it out to festivals and you know maybe it'll go into festivals, no oral care. the realities of this is that if you use copyrighted music that is not yours and you do not have a release for it, or an agreement for it, you are in trouble and they can sue you. And in this lovely world of lawsuits left and right, they can sue you. So you need if you're going to use any sort of licensed music, you need to have an agreement in place first, do not and I repeat, do not just get festival rights, please. That's one of the biggest mistakes people do a lot of filmmakers will just go, Oh, I'm gonna get this really big song. And I'm just gonna get festival rights for I'm just gonna pay for festival rights. Well guess what, guys, if you pay for festival rights, and let's say you use a Bruce Springsteen song or a lady gaga song, and for whatever reason, Gaga loved your movie, and she's going to give you festival rights for the movie. Well, great, that's wonderful. And let's say now you get a distribution deal. Well, your rights only are for festivals. So now you want to go worldwide distribution. Well guess what that's going to cost an arm and a leg, it could cost 100 200 $500,000. A million dollars, it all depends on the kind of song you're using. So if you only have festival rights, that pretty much will kill your deal with the distributor, it's dead. Let's even let's even go lower. And it's not something as big as Gaga. But let's say you pay $10,000 or $15,000 for festival rights, and someone goes to you get a theatrical run. And the musician or the copyright owner of that song will say well, if you want, you know worldwide rights in that they just break the rights down to theatrical rights, VOD rights, DVD rights, international rights, all that they'll just break it all down. So let's say Oh, if you want worldwide rights for the movie, then you will have to spend $100,000. And that's not how that's not crazy number. I mean, it is crazy for an independent filmmaker. But that's the kind of numbers you will get with these bigger songs are licensed music. So you got to be very careful. So one big tip, if you're going to use licensed music, use it but make sure you pay for rights all the way through before you ever get into a festival. My idea is this guy's there's my suggestion. I mean, is this. There are many, many, many composers out there who are very willing to work with, with independent filmmakers to get their movie music on feature films. Same thing goes for bands, singers, all these people want to get their music out there. So there's a lot of times you will get really great music for free, you don't even have to pay them. Because they want the exposure depending on the level of your movie, they might just want to like, Hey, I just want to have my song on there, you know, give me 50 bucks, give me 100 bucks, and you got the rights to it, and so on and so forth. And that does work, guys. And I've done that on many projects of mine in the past. So we can work with composers for and make sure you get the rights and you know, you get paid for it. You pay them for original music, work with bands work with singers work with artists directly, and make sure you get all the rights that you need, all the way through. And the last question is about copyright, how to how to copyright your your material, your script, your movie, and what you need to do to do that. Well, first things first guys, and I'm only talking about the states here in the US because that's all I know. But you can use this equivalent in whichever country you are in. Generally speaking, once you have a movie done, you should have the movie copyrighted. First of all, if you have a script, you got to copyright the script. Now I know a lot of people here say oh, you gotta send it to the W ga and get it registered w GA, that doesn't mean anything. The w ga is very nice. It's very cute. It's very cool, you thrown away 25 bucks or 50 bucks wherever they charge nowadays, the only one that really matters is the one in Washington. So it's I think 35 bucks to get yourself copyrighted, you could do it on the website. It's very, very simple. You get your stuff copyrighted right through there, you got your script copyrighted, now you can you can use a company to have the copyright or you could do it for yourself. But eventually you will have to go to an LLC, that will be running your your movie. I'll talk about the LLC in a second because I think a lot of you might not know what I'm talking about. But so you copyright your your script. And then when the movie is done, you copyright the movie, because that's the only way you can protect your movie. And if you don't do that you leave yourself open to all sorts of things if you do not copyright your movie. Now what are the chances of someone stealing your movie after the movie has been made?

It's rare, but it does happen. I mean, the movie called It's a Wonderful Life with Jimmy Stewart, which is a Christmas classic was out of copyright. They forgot the copyright and everybody because it fell in the public domain and everybody and their mother could just copy it and sell it however they want. Same thing would happen with neither living dead. George Romero's classic about zombies No one copyrighted it. So right now if I want to, I can get a copy of Jordan Romero's Night of the Living Dead, and release it myself and call it the indie film, hustle, really any film, hustle presents, neither living dead. And I can sell blu rays, DVDs, sell it wherever the heck I want to, unfortunately, so is everybody else. But that is a problem that that was what happened with that movie. So make sure you copyright your stuff. And finally, this is a bonus question that James is not asking, but it kind of leans into it LLC, you need to have an LLC or a company, a limited liability company. For your movie, every movie that you create, you should, you should do a company because if you do it personally, you're you're completely exposing yourself to any issues that that movie might incur any problems, any lawsuits, any attacks, anything like that will come after you any liens will come after you personally you do not want to do that. So let's say you have your own personal company, production company or so on. Well, you can't, you should not use your personal company for that project or for many projects because again, if something happens with that project legally or financially or something happens, someone slips and falls on the set, they're going to sue that company, the company that they've the company is associated with that movie, and then you can lose your company you can have problems with your company that's why you have to open up a specific company per project. I would not say that for short films, but for feature films Absolutely. And you have to make it a limited liability company very something very simple that you can do throughout whichever state you live in, in the in the in the US if you're overseas somewhere you should have some sort of company if it's not, I'm sure limited liability companies are not everywhere. So depending on what country you live in, you have to have a company something that can protect you a barrier between you and for the project between you and the project. So if something happens it stops at the company something very simple to do and a lot of filmmakers don't do it and that is a huge mistake. So that is my advice on that guys. Thank you for these great questions. Jake I really appreciate it I've got I've got weeks of questions lined up coming up in the coming months ahead so I'm not gonna try i'm not i'm gonna try not to do this every week unless you guys want me to and I will be more than happy to do so. But I'll be doing other other episodes as well so obviously my interviews got some really cool interviews coming up really got some cool stuff about Sundance coming up. We didn't get in i know i know i was gonna I forgot I was gonna tell you guys this this is Mike did not get it did not get it. It's okay you know I submitted it like everybody else did. And you know, you just take a shot in the dark Sundance is one of those things that you always you always submit just to give it a shot you never know what happens. You know, I've like I've told you before I've been involved the projects that did get in and they were a complete shot in the dark. So it happens I'm not worried about it. I've got many other festivals lined up and hopefully we'll get into some other festivals but you know, I didn't get bummed out so I was kind of expecting not to get in by so we did not officially get into Sundance guys, it's okay we will survive. But we do have a bunch of other cool stuff coming up that we will be at Sundance and again if you guys are going to be at Sundance, I'm going to be there too and we got to get something together and see if we could all hang out at a bar or something and network and do all sorts of cool stuff. And we're going to be doing some events there as well i'm going to be doing a panel there just kind of getting everything finalized but I will be doing a panel at slam dance actually this year and we will be talking more about that in the weeks in the next few weeks as soon as I get something locked locked in dates and times I will let you know guys very very excited about it. But we do have a lot of cool interviews coming up in the in the coming weeks and again guys thank you so much for doing everything you guys do man you guys inspire me I get so many emails from you guys every week, every day actually telling me your stories and I really with all my heart I really appreciate all of the well wishes about Meg and what and the thanks that you guys continuously give me for what I'm doing here with the podcast and with indie film hustle but I do it for you guys man you gotta lead with giving you got to lead with a sense of abundance you can't live in a mentality of of I don't have enough you know that's why I want to give as much as I can to you guys I want to give as much free information as I can. And I want to just give and help as much as I can you guys and you guys are so cool. And so thing I'm so thankful to have you guys all as part of the indie film hustle tribe and thank you So much again and I do have more news coming up and I'll wait till probably towards the end of the year about what I'm doing next year and it's gonna be one hell of a year. If 2016 was amazing for indie film hustle and for myself shooting my first feature film, indie film hustle kind of blowing up the podcast growing levels that I was not expecting it to. 2017 is gonna make 2016 look like it was 1987 Anyway, guys, don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm that is filmmaking podcast.com and leaving a good review, please, I really would appreciate it. It helps the show out a lot, and helps me get it out to more and more filmmakers. And please spread the word guys spread the word, email people share my stuff, when we put it out there share this stuff that the posts and things like that, you know, get the word out there with as many of your friends and filmmakers as you can because I really want to help as much as many filmmakers as I can. I really want to see all you guys succeed and give you the real skinny on what the hell is going on in this business, which is changing on a daily daily basis. So also if you want the show notes, head over to indie film hustle.com forward slash 119 that's indie film hustle, calm forward slash 119 to check out the download the episode and check out the show notes. So as always, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

LINKS

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  1. Bulletproof Script Coverage – Get Your Screenplay Read by Hollywood Professionals
  2. AudibleGet a Free Filmmaking or Screenwriting Audiobook
  3. Rev.com – $1.25 Closed Captions for Indie Filmmakers – Rev ($10 Off Your First Order)