IFH 046: Film Festival Hacks: Secrets on How to Get Your Film Accepted

Getting into a film festival is getting tougher and tougher every day. Indie filmmakers can end up spending thousands and thousands of dollars submitting to every film festival around, and there are a ton. At last count, there were over 3000 film festivals around the world. That’s a lot of submission fees.

When I was doing my rounds with my films I learned a few things. A few tricks that I put into a FREE eBook: “Six Tips to Get into Film Festivals for cheap or FREE.”

This eBook was such a success that the Indie Film Hustle Tribe kept reaching out to me to create some sort of “master class” on film festivals. Well, I heard the call and teamed up with arguably one of the leading voices in film festivals Chris Holland from FilmFestivalsSecrets.com.

We got together and create a one of a kind resource for any filmmaker even thinking of submitting to a film festival. We call it Film Festival Hacks!

In this episode, I give you a SNEAK PEEK at Film Festival Hacks and let you listen to a FREE lecture from the course. So get ready to take notes and have a taste of Film Festival Hacks.

Oh, before I forget Chris Holland is also giving you another FREE sample of the course on his podcast so when you are done listening to this head over there for more FREE content.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
As many of you guys already know, a lot of I've been in a lot of film festivals over the course of my career about almost closing in on 600 Film Festivals with all my, my projects I've produced and directed myself. So I have a very unique perspective on film festivals and how to get into film festivals. And you know the techniques behind that and the psychology behind film festivals, what they can do for you what they can help you with and so on now, my buddy over at Film Festival secrets calm Chris Holland, we decided to get together and create the ultimate resource for all filmmakers in regards to film festivals. And we're calling it Film Festival hacks. As you can see, that is a pattern with a lot of the courses and material that I've been putting out lately. But it is a hack. Me and Chris got together and design this course because we saw a need in the marketplace, there is no course available anywhere online or offline. Really breaking down the the weight and really it takes to get into film festivals, how to use Film Festival festivals properly, how to leverage film festivals properly not to spend tons and tons and tons of money. It's a mystery to most filmmakers it was to me when I started. And the brilliance of this course that we put together is that we have both sides of the badge. As Chris says, Chris is on the other side, Chris, for you guys who don't know, has been in the behind the scenes at film festivals for the better part of over a decade. And he's been just on the front lines of film festivals helping filmmakers get their films into film festivals. And when the opportunity came about for us to work together, we thought it would be very interesting to get both sides of the badge, one behind the scenes of what it takes to actually put a film festival together, what film festivals are looking for, how their processes are behind the scenes, and then also the perspective of a filmmaker who has gone through this process so many times and seeing what film festivals have actually done for the filmmaker for films, how we were able to leverage them, how I was able to make money off of them. And then who would who to spend money on as far as submissions, to who not to shoot, we all go to Sundance, should we all not go to Sundance, all these kind of questions. So we decided to put this amazing course together. And it's over four and a half hours, of course that we've put together. And honestly, you know, if you're a filmmaker who wants to get into film festivals, this resource is invaluable. I wish I would have had it. When I was first starting out. It is so chock full of stuff and so well organized and put together if I do say so myself, Chris and I really worked hard on this. And I wanted to give you guys a free preview of one of the lectures. Now this lecture covers how to market your film, to film festivals, which is something that filmmakers Don't think about. Because film festivals are a client, they're a customer, they're there's somebody who wants your product, your product is your film. So if you don't market your product your film properly, the chances of you getting into film festivals are nil to none, and you're just gonna waste money and so on. So this whole lecture we talked about that and it's about 10 minutes long so really gives you an idea of kind of the in depth stuff that we're going to go over in the course itself. So take a listen. And when you come back, I'm going to give you a URL to get a super discount off the course. So get a pen and paper together or an iPad and start taking some notes because there's going to be a lot of knowledge bombs dropped in this sneak preview of Film Festival hacks.

So everyone always talks about marketing your film and marketing how to get it out to the public and get it out to the audiences and how to be able to sell your movie but the one thing that they don't talk about is that if you're trying to go down the festival circuit you have to market to film festivals. film festivals are your customers, so you have to figure out what that customer wants. So you can sell them that product, which is your film. And that's so so important when going down the festival circuit. And that's why so many people waste so much money, and so much time waiting. You know, like if you're doing a slasher film, and you expect to get into Sundance for competition, that's probably not going to happen, because I don't remember a slasher film going through Sundance, and it's in competition and the last 20 years. So that's probably not the best thing. But you're killing yourself to try to get to that deadline to submit to Sundance, which I do, every every season, I get bombarded with films and my post company, all we're running to get out to to Sundance and I look at the movie, I'm like, there's like, you really don't have a chance. But with that said, I did that with one movie. And it won two awards, a Sundance, but it wasn't a slasher film. But anyway, so Chris, what are your thoughts on that?

Chris Holland 5:55
Well, I think that's that's very well said that, you know, you're in this ecosystem of business, and everybody's looking to make, you know, not necessarily money, but they're looking to make something out of the experience. For festivals, they have an audience to serve, they want to put butts in seats. So they're going to pick films that speaks to their audience. They also have, you know, a desire to build prestige and credibility for themselves. And you know, to do that, sometimes they have to defy those audience expectations, and program, something that maybe the audience isn't going to be into, without, you know, and they also have sponsors to satisfy the sponsors really want to see full theaters. So all of these things sort of mixed together into the festivals list of things that they want from a film. And you need to know that your film is a good fit for that festival. If you ever hope to get the film in. A lot of filmmakers resist the idea of simply going to their niche. They got a horror film, and they think, oh, our horror phone is so special. It transcends the horror genre, right? No, probably.

Alex Ferrari 7:10
It transcends horror films.

Chris Holland 7:13
Well, and and, you know, every year or so there is a film that transcends the genre that, you know, that's well,

Alex Ferrari 7:21
that's the lottery ticket, though, isn't it? That's kind of like, that's the exception, not the rule. And that's whatever. Everyone's always sold a lottery ticket, but no one and everyone knows they always shown the winner of the lottery, but they don't see the millions and millions of people who didn't win the lottery. That's that's marketing. That's Hollywood is a general statement.

Chris Holland 7:39
That's precisely correct. The biggest example from the last decade or so that I can think of, is Brokeback Mountain. You know, Brokeback Mountain was a, you know, an LGBTQ film that happened to transcend that genre and crossover into the mainstream. So for a good you know, a few years after that film came out, there were a lot of films that otherwise would have gone straight to the LGBTQ festival circuit that were submitting to regular old film festivals because they thought they could do the same thing.

Alex Ferrari 8:17
But But with that, but with that film, also, you had Ang Lee's the director, you had Heath Ledger, you had Jake Gyllenhaal. So it was it was an independent, but it wasn't an independent.

Chris Holland 8:28
That's that's exactly correct. But people took the wrong lesson from it. The lesson we took was, oh, audiences now you know, we'll watch you know, a film that's primarily about the gay experience. And you know, maybe my phone can do that, too. So a lot of time and energy and money got wasted for people, you know, sort of pursuing that dream. The same thing happens with you know, any niche you can think of, whether it's science, fiction, horror, whether it's Asian, whatever, I think, if you want to be successful, particularly starting out, you need to look at what you've got, and make sure that you've got you know, in in startup parlance, you have product market fit, and try to break out of that market. You know, don't put all your eggs in that make sure that you, you know, can go back to your base, and that you've got them as your safety school or whatever, you know, before your entire festival run is ruined.

Alex Ferrari 9:28
I was watching a documentary The other day about clerks, which is a very famous Sundance, you know, winner and or I don't even know if it won or not, but it got picked up by Harvey then that Harvey Weinstein in that in that year, and then the year right after, there was like, 4500, clerk ripoffs being sent because like, Oh, well, I could do that. I'm like, Yeah, but that that was a magical time. And that specific thing. Yeah. One thing that I think a lot of people don't really get with film festivals is that it's a business. They have, they're in the business of putting assets in seats, because the more assets are in seats, they can get more sponsorships, they can make more money, and they can get more prestige and all that stuff. So one thing I noticed within my festival runs with my films is I had a movie called broken that had no stars. And it was an action movie. We ran 20 minutes. And then I had a movie right after Well, a few years later, that had Robert Forster and had Richard Tyson, who is a face that people would recognize who was in Kindergarten Cop and three o'clock high and to a certain generational, he's he's people who they know it's been a lot of movies. And I had one of the bond girls in it. And that movie I submitted and all of a sudden doors opened wider because of the star power. And I realized at that point, I was like, Oh, my god, they're not above star power. Of course. They're not above it at all. I remember going to Sundance and sitting down on a short film block that they put together. And I saw this horrendous short, horrendous with it was a bat It was a guy dressed up as Batman, and a guy dressed up as Robin on a date, and how Batman kept hoarding in on Robin. He's like, Hey, I'm Batman, you know, you want to go in and do all that stuff. If it wasn't for the stars, who were Sam, Sam, Sam Rockwell, and Oh God, the Justin lien, the guy was the apple commercials. Justin Long, thank you. Those were the two stars in it. And I'm sitting there thinking I'm like, Well, if it wasn't for those two guys in it, this would have never in a million years been programmed at Sundance. But there you go. So never underestimate the power. Even on a short film of stars, the more star power you have, the better chances you have of getting, getting asses in seats in that story that we talked about in a previous lecture about that Oscar winner, guess what, they had a hell of a good festival run, because they had an Oscar winner in that was their big selling point. And they had other Oscar nominees in that movie as well. So never underestimate. What are your thoughts about that and your experiences with stars? And you know, that kind of stuff?

Chris Holland 12:12
Well, two things. I think your Batman and Robin movie of the probably wouldn't have gotten into Sundance without name actors would have done fairly well otherwise correct. Pop Culture parodies are? So of course, you know, a lot of that presupposes that you're thinking about festivals and higher films gonna do at festivals when you're producing your film. And that is not the case. I mean, I would wager that's probably not the case for most of the people who are watching this now, right? Right there people, you know, people don't think about festivals until after they're in it. But for your next film, you know, if festivals are a big part of what you want out of the experience, then maybe you should think about, you know, the subject matter and the people you can get in it. And what sort of already popular things that you know, it's the indie filmmakers version of franchising, right? Right, Hollywood is going to make the sequel to whatever popular thing or comic book or whatever, as long as they can, because they know there's a guaranteed audience for him. And the same thing applies to parodies and pop culture, references, and name actors and all that kind of stuff. There's a built in audience. So some percentage of festivals are pretty much automatically going to take it. That's part of product market fit, knowing that and being able to capitalize on that is part of product market fit. Is it artistically, you know, pristine? No, absolutely not. And if you're in it to make the art, you need to make some peace with the idea that your art is going to appeal to fewer people than the Batman parody. That's just how it is.

Alex Ferrari 13:48
You know, absolutely, no, absolutely. And I think a lot of people have this problem with artists and directors and filmmakers have this general problem of not thinking of their movie, like a product. And at the end of the day, it's a product, you're trying to sell it. Now if you're trying to make a movie, just to express yourself as an artist, and you don't really care and yourself finance, and you don't care about making money, then there's definitely places for those kind of movies. But generally speaking, filmmakers want to make money with their movie so they can continue to make movies. So if you start thinking about your movie as a product, and then selling that product, or marketing that product to film festivals, then you will go farther as a filmmaker, I think, then if you just think of it as art for the art sake, because that's where I've seen so many filmmakers are like I'm an artist, I'm like, great, but if you're not a business person, or don't understand the marketing aspect of things, or understand how this business because it's called show business and the word business is longer than the word show for a reason. Without it, you can't move forward as a filmmaker, you have to understand that that thing and then how festivals are part of that plan with selling your Product

Chris Holland 15:00
Yep, they're your reseller festivals are reselling your movie to the end audience and the reseller has goals to, and you know, your film needs to help them move those goals forward. Generally speaking, it's really hard to make pure art and be a commercial success. So you need to figure out which side of the line you want to be on and, and how to accomplish that.

Alex Ferrari 15:25
So on our next lecture, we're going to talk about researching these festivals researching how you should attack the festivals as far as how you should submit, who should submit to, what festivals are the right fit for you, like what Chris was talking about a little bit about product, and someone who wants that kind of product, and so on. So that's what we'll talk about in the next lecture. And I'll talk to you guys in the next one. I hope you guys got a lot out of that little free preview of Film Festival hacks. You know, I you know, a lot of you guys who've been to the site know that I give away a free six secrets to how to get into film festivals for cheap or free. And it's something that's really dear to my heart, because I know a lot of filmmakers really don't have an any idea of actually what to do with festivals, and what kind of strategies to put together? What should I spend money on? What should I spend money on, you know that I spent over $1,000 on my first short film on submission fees, to a certain point, I just decided, you know what, I'm not going to do it anymore. And then I started applying a lot of the techniques in those six secrets to get in for free. So as promised, if you guys want to get a huge discount, we're going to be selling it for $97 for the course. But if you guys go to film festival hacks.com that's film, festival hacks, calm, you'll get it for 25 bucks. So basically, for the price of a film festival submission fee, you get an insane amount of knowledge. So we're gonna have it for 25 bucks for a fee for probably about two weeks or so after the airing of this podcast. So definitely go and running grab those as soon as humanly possible. So that is Film Festival hacks.com. And as another bonus, because I'm just handing out bonuses left and right today, Chris has also decided to give you guys a free sneak peek of the course on his podcast, as well. So he's going to be giving you a whole other lecture for free on his podcast. And you can find that at Film Festival secrets.com forward slash podcast, that's Film Festival secrets.com forward slash podcast, or you can click on the link that I leave in the show notes. Now a lot of you guys have reached out to to me over the months that indie film hustle has been around and asked me how can I support indie film hustle? How can I help you keep doing what you're doing. And the way I've decided to do that is by creating value a lot of value for you, as opposed to just asking you to support us and give us money or anything like that I want to give you something in return more so than all the free content that I give you. In putting these kinds of courses together, I have a whole bunch of courses coming out. We have some big announcements coming up in the next few weeks, and being able to give you even more access more great value to help you guys on your journey as filmmakers. So by buying this, these courses that we've been putting out Film Festival hacks, filmmaking, hacks and Twitter hacks that really helps indie film hustle out a lot helps me out a lot to keep doing this because guys, you know, I run this entire thing by myself, this entire Empire, the entire indie film, hustle website and everything, the podcast I do everything myself. So it's really hard to keep doing this all so I do need some help. I do need some support to keep all this going as much as humanly possible because it is a lot of work guys, trust me, this is an immense amount of work, especially with the big things that I'm going to be coming up with in 2016. It's even going to get bigger and deeper and harder for me to keep going. But I want to keep this up for you guys. I want to keep giving you all this good quality content. So by helping me out and buying these courses, it really helps support indie film hustle. So thank you guys, as always, and please don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review of the show. It really helps us get the word out on indie film, hustle and all the good work that we're trying to do for independent filmmakers. So thanks again guys. Keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 045: Twitch Film – From Film Geek to On-line Media Empire with Todd Brown

How does a film geek turn his love for movies into a media empire? Ask Todd Brown from Twitch Film. I met Todd Brown over ten years ago when I was promoting my short film BROKEN (Watch it on Indie Film Hustle TV). He did a killer review of the film and we became fast friends.

His movie review site Twitch Film.com was just starting out then but it has grown into a leading voice in global cinema. Twitch Film focuses on more obscure, independent and international films; something that was missing from the movie review site blogosphere.

Twitch Film’s focus on those kinds of films made it stand out and over the years has grown into a mega movie website. My advice always is nice to people you never know when your paths will cross again.

Todd leveraged his knowledge and access to great international and independent films and joined forces with XYZ Films.

XYZ Films is an integrated content company whose mission is to empower visionary storytellers from every corner of the planet. As an independent production company and worldwide sales agency, the company is uniquely suited to identify talented filmmakers and bring their stories to life.

You might have heard of some of their breakout hits “The Raid ” and “The Raid 2.”

Todd and I sat down to discuss all things film geek, the state on independent film and the new landscape of film distribution. Enjoy!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:54
So today, guys, our guest of honor is Todd Brown from twitchfilm.com. Todd and I have known each other for probably going about 12 years now. We we first met when I was promoting my short film broken a few back in the early days of promoting broken and he was just done launching his site, twitch film.com maybe a year or two earlier than that. He was a big fan of broken and, and then afterwards of red princess blues and some of my other films. So of course, we became fast friends. So he's, he's amazing guy, he's seen more movies in the last 10 years, especially independent movies than anybody else. I know he's gone to 1000s of film festivals for his website and has seen every every thing from any walk of life you can imagine. So he was he's basically an expert on independent film and seeing independent film finding new talent and exposing new talent to the masses. Todd recently joined forces with x y z films, which is a distribution company and their first big hit was the raid. If you guys haven't seen the raid, I will leave links for it in the show notes. It kind of put action movies on their heels when it came out a few years ago. It's just a nonstop romp to say the least it's really great. And Todd was one of very instrumental in finding that movie and getting it to the audiences here in the in the States and around the world for that matter. So please sit back and relax and listen to to film geeks. geek out my interview with Todd Brown from twitchfilm.com. Todd man, thanks so much for taking the time out. I know you're very busy man. I know you're in Argentina right now at a film festival. So thanks for taking the time out.

Todd Brown 2:40
Yeah, of course. And yes, I'm down at the bottom of the world.

Alex Ferrari 2:44
How is it? What's the weather down, like down there?

Todd Brown 2:47
Alright, it's actually not bad. It's it's about the same as it is home in Toronto. So today, it got to just under 20 degrees Celsius. So that's like high 60s. Fahrenheit.

Alex Ferrari 2:58
Nice. Nice. Yeah,

Todd Brown 2:59
It's not bad. It's been sunny. People are nice. There's a lot of beef.

Alex Ferrari 3:04
I've heard.

Todd Brown 3:06
Rumors are true.

Alex Ferrari 3:07
It's so um, so you and I met God, it's going over 10 years now that we've met each other, back in the days when I was making my rounds with broken.

Todd Brown 3:18
Yeah, that's right. Um, you sent me sent me some materials, and I think was a short film or proof of concept.

Alex Ferrari 3:25
And it was it was a short film, it was a short film with a whole bunch of extras and stuff on it. And you were one of the early champions of broken. So I really do appreciate that.

Todd Brown 3:33
Yeah, it's, I mean, I obviously happy to do it, or I wouldn't have done it. But it's also I mean, you were kind of a little bit ahead of the curve on that stuff where those sorts of kind of proof of concept things online or drive driven a ton of movies over the last little while to actually get them made.

Alex Ferrari 3:50
Right, exactly. We were we were a little ahead of time on a few things with the, you know, with the three hours of behind the scenes kind of film school stuff on a DVD and self distribution and Yeah, kind of crowdsourcing we were already crowdsourcing back in 2004 2005 before you know everybody's doing it now but but yeah, it was really interesting. And I do again, I do appreciate you being that early one of the one of the early champions of of broken and then after that, you really helped me out with red princess blues and a couple of my other films. Yeah. So tell me, tell me a little bit about twitch film. TWITCH film.com it's been going now what? 11 years? 12 years?

Todd Brown 4:32
Yeah, we're we're into the 12th year at this point. Which is an eternity in online time.

Alex Ferrari 4:41
You're like, you're like the the eighth year that the at&t have like your forever. It takes me I don't even know what what what company has been around forever. You're like the Disney sir. You're like the Disney.

Todd Brown 4:53
Yeah, and kind of morphs and changes. We're in the middle of a fairly significant redevelopment right now. I'm where I want to bring some other stuff into it because, you know, we've we've effectively operated it the same way for that entire lifespan. And just the internet is a different place now than it was then. But it's something you know, I think we're I think we're about the same vintage. I mean, I'm 42

Alex Ferrari 5:19
Yep. I like that same vintage.

Todd Brown 5:24
You know, I grew up in I lived the transition to the internet, like my elementary school was like in that first wave of getting computer labs.

Alex Ferrari 5:33
Oh, yeah. What was your first computer? What was your first computer? No, no, no, no computer lab?

Todd Brown 5:39
Commodore pets?

Alex Ferrari 5:40
Oh, you too. Oh, my God, I had a Commodore PET as well. I, I was in fourth grade, when I saw it. And I was like, what, it was just such an odd thing to me. I know that we were gonna sound like such old people. But I mean, it was such an odd thing to see this thing. And I'd never really grasped what a computer could do for me, until literally I got into college. Because before that,

Todd Brown 6:04
I was like, I love them. I knew that.

Alex Ferrari 6:07
But it was all like it was all green with Microsoft Word. And like it always it was all dos. But when I saw the Mac, that's when I least offer me I was like, Oh,

Todd Brown 6:17
My can my current computer is a Mac and it's the first Mac I have ever owned. I was one of the guys like stripping down boards and like fixing jump jump settings and stuff and all that by hand. Oh, I love to be able to kind of get under the box. Get into the box.

Alex Ferrari 6:33
But you drank the Kool Aid now.

Todd Brown 6:35
Yeah, I have I'm fully up. Now it didn't take very long. But kind of growing up in that age, I had a bunch of friends who were into self publishing. And when I was in high school, I started writing really heavily about music for just kind of hand photocopied, ziens and stuff that friends of mine were running and that were being distributed in record stores and things. And, you know, when I was 18, I got published nationally for the first time. And it became something I toyed with the idea of doing and trying to do it for a living until I decided I really didn't like working for editors. But I, you know, I but I enjoyed the process of writing. So I wrote about music for a long time. ran my own little record label for a couple years that my sister is a doctor and she backed me on it and I spent all our money.

Alex Ferrari 7:28
That's what the sisters are for sir.

Todd Brown 7:32
Yeah. She was good about it. I paid her back eventually, okay. And then, as that stuff was winding down, I had a friend who, from college who kind of became the bridge to another guy who I knew from college, but we weren't tight. But he was starting a film site. And they knew that I had been writing for a long time that even though I had been writing about music, that I was also a film geek. So they asked if I'd be interested in writing for him. So I did that for a couple of years. And it became a little bit tense. And I wouldn't say contentious, but you could see it starting to go down that road, just in terms of taste. And in terms of

Alex Ferrari 8:16
I've never been I've never worked

Todd Brown 8:18
Than he is. And so I ended up being a very much a dominant voice on the site. And people assuming it was mine becomes this bruised ego thing.

Alex Ferrari 8:25
I've never heard of film, film geeks fighting like that before. Yeah, no, I never that It's unheard. It's unheard of.

Todd Brown 8:31
But what we both saw it coming before it arrived. And so there was a moment where, you know, I tried it. I don't even remember what the conversation started as john was like, you know, I feel kind of like we've been pulling in different directions a bit lately. And as soon as he said that, I was like, You know what, if you're feeling like that, I've been feeling like that. Now's the time where we just cut it. Then you go your way and you keep doing your own thing. I'm gonna go my way, and I'm going to find my own thing. And we'll Park as we're still friends and wish each other well. And away we go. Cool. Which is what ended up happening. And I launched Twitch. The name literally means nothing. It was just a word that I thought sounded interesting.

Alex Ferrari 9:12
Great marketing, great branding.

Todd Brown 9:14
So yeah, I know. It's a miracle that I've survived as long as I have in life. But it was really it was really only just an outlet for myself because at that point, I'd been writing for a really long time and I didn't know what I do if I wasn't and so I just wrote about stuff that I thought was interesting. It didn't I always assume that kind of the ceiling would be super low. And I ended up hitting a niche that nobody else was touching. And it just kind of all spiraled and grew organically from there and literally everything else that I'm doing in the industry has happened because of Twitch.

Alex Ferrari 9:49
And when I met you is like 2005 so you open twitch in 2004 right? Yeah, yeah. So was like you were you were kind of still brand new. When I You know, when I hit you up? So what else are you doing now in the industry?

Todd Brown 10:05
Um, well twitch within about the first year and a half led to me doing some festival programming, that's when kind of simultaneously I was approached by the Fantasia festival in Montreal, and I approached Fantastic Fest after their first year, because you can see that something cool was going on

Alex Ferrari 10:22
there, it's pretty cool.

Todd Brown 10:23
It is a pretty cool festival. Um, and when I did that, I was working a day job that left me very flexible with my time and paid really well, so I didn't need to get paid. That's Yeah. So instead, I asked both festivals to give me travel budget. And they started sending me around to the different film markets around the world. Oh, cool, which for me was travel and kind of a little bit of exoticism and, and all of this stuff. But resulted in me having a chance to learn the actual mechanics and the business of independent film from that end, without the pressure of having to monetize it, you know, I could just be around it and get to know people. And for the festivals, they had kind of me out there on the ground scouting, and chasing stuff down for them. So it worked out really well for both of us.

Alex Ferrari 11:13
So basically, you don't you're at a film market and not with the pressure of having to sell a movie or make money. You're just there absorbing information.

Todd Brown 11:20
Yeah, I was out there, kind of in the screenings, I was kind of handing out cards to the different sales agents, getting to know, you know, how the different companies worked, what sort of films different people were interested in what the different distribution models were, who the who the significant players were. And that was right, it was right before the home video collapse. So I was doing the market circuit. Well, that was going on. And you can see how the shifts in business model. We're affecting things and how technology was affecting things really, directly. And you could see who was adapting in the right ways and who wasn't

Alex Ferrari 12:02
one? blockbuster, sorry, sorry.

Todd Brown 12:05
Yeah. How much would they like to have the opportunity to buy Netflix bag

Alex Ferrari 12:09
for $2 million, with like, 5 million $20 million. It was something like,

Todd Brown 12:14
really small. It was really small.

Alex Ferrari 12:16
I always tell man, I always tell people like Don't be that blockbuster. Don't be anytime you have a business Don't be blocked. But you always got to look around the corner. And even if you're the big boy on the on the totem pole, because oh my god, they were they were like, they were huge. Yeah. And they just completely dropped.

Todd Brown 12:33
Yeah, nobody took it seriously until it was too late. There's an entire tear of the industry that's gone. Now when I started going to the American Film market, every single suite in the Lowe's was full from top to bottom plus three floors at the lomira go next door. When you go now, I mean, it's happening right now. Right? So I haven't I haven't been this year, I wasn't last year, really. But the year before that, when I was there. The lamere ago was completely empty. The top two floors of the Lowe's was were empty, the bottom floor of the Lowe's was empty and there were empty suites scattered all the way through. So that's like 4550 offices. So

Alex Ferrari 13:07
So why do you say so? What do you say? Why do you say that? What do you think that happened?

Todd Brown 13:12
Oh, it's it's all of those companies. Principally, those are the companies that were producing direct video content.

Alex Ferrari 13:18
Got it. And they're all gone. And they'd have no idea how to and they didn't switch, figured it out?

Todd Brown 13:24
Yeah, it's, it's, it's adapt or die. It's very Darwinian.

Alex Ferrari 13:27
Well, interesting. It's an interesting, I'd say I haven't been to AFM going, I'm going this. I'm going next week to AFM. My first one. And I've heard of course, I mean, I've talked to a lot of people, and I've heard of what goes on there. But it's interesting to see that perspective that there used to be so many more companies, and they just started to slowly go away because they can't adapt to

Todd Brown 13:49
changes. Oh, I mean, when it really hit it was three years. We are which is

Alex Ferrari 13:53
which is a bullet in in, in this in this industry without question. Yeah. So um, so you were saying,

Todd Brown 14:01
Yeah, but Well, I will have doing that I ended up meeting a guy who is now one of my business partners, who at the time was working for an agency in, in LA, in their independent sales division. And I covered a couple of his films, which were wildly divergent films. One of them was a documentary about a Filipino transvestite, and one of them was a really grimy, nasty horror film. Nice and I think that divergence in the fact that my name popped up covering both of them is what made me initially stand out tonight and so we got to know each other a little bit. And then the company that he worked for bought bloody disgusting, the PR website. Yeah. And at the time, they foolishly thought that there was money to be made and online media. So they tried to buy me as well and I wasn't interested. But Nate and I got to be friends. And one day he just said to me, Look, why don't you he's like you're finding this stuff all the time. I'm trying to sell it like, if you find something cool, why don't you just like just bring it to me. And we'll do it together. And we'll just kind of split it

Alex Ferrari 15:07
up pretty. That's it. That's a nice deal.

Todd Brown 15:09
Yeah, and I'd never thought of going that way before of actually doing it. But it's like, I just kind of hit the critical mass of knowledge that I was starting to feel confident in that world. And a few months later, while scouting stuff for festivals, I came across two different things, an animated film and a live action film, where I kind of looked at them, and they're both obviously really good. But I could see that they were about to make some really big errors. So I wrote both companies kind of cold, and just said, Oh, we'd already been talking about other stuff, because I've been covering them on Twitch. But in terms of business, it was cold. And I reached out and I said, Look, I don't I don't want to speak at a turn or anything like that. If I'm wrong, just tell me to shut up and piss off and go away. And I won't be offended, that's fine. But it looks to me like you're about to do kind of this and this and this. And if you do that, here's what's going to happen. And you're probably going to leave four or $500,000 on the table. And you need somebody with a really particular skill set who can do kind of this list of things for you. And I've got that skill set, and you should just hire me. Nice, and both of them did. And then I immediately turned around and called Nate because I am not a contract guy and I will, right? And so I just called him up and left a message and said, Look, where are you serious? Because I got these two things. They both want to work with me. And I need somebody who can handle this whole other end of it. He said yes. And that was the start of us working together. And that was also the start of us working with Gareth Evans. Because one of those movies was marital, the movie he did before he did the raid. Oh, nice.

So yeah, we kind of we hit a good one right out of the gate.

Alex Ferrari 17:00
He hitched your chair, your your wagon to a good train there. Yeah. Wow, that's that's it. I had no idea about any of this stuff. I thought you I thought you were you know, I know you did a little bit behind the scenes stuff with festivals and stuff like that, but I didn't know you. So your do you handle distribution now? Or do you like Yeah, no,

Todd Brown 17:19
I'm I work with. We're called XYZ films. Um, you know, the company is up to 14 people now. Oh, wow. So and I work on, on the acquisition and development side, kind of tracking either independent projects that are already going or the stuff that's about to bring him in help with the development end of things. And then we are both a production company ourselves. And then we are also a sales agency.

Alex Ferrari 17:48
Wow, wow. And this is you. This is you and Nate.

Todd Brown 17:52
Ah, well, Nate, what I didn't know is when I was kind of out having those initial conversations with kind of those first films, Nate and two of his buddies, two of his best friends from when he was in the UCLA producers program. Were all in the process of quitting their jobs, to found this new company together, which is XYZ. And at the time, it was founded on the back of a development deal that they had with time life where they had an one year exclusive window to just mine the time life archive of every magazine they've ever owned for articles that can supply the basis for stories. Oh, wow. And so yeah, in those days, they XYZ was initially founded on the belief that it was going to be a development company. And I joined about nine months into the life of the company, I think, so I'm not original with them, but within the first year as they as they quickly realize the development takes a really long time. It's very expensive to make some money while it's happening.

Alex Ferrari 19:03
Right now they're based in LA are they based in Toronto? They're based in LA. I'm still based in Toronto, as you should be, sir. Stay out, Stay out of this town as long as you can.

Todd Brown 19:12
Yeah, I'm pretty happy where I am, other than in February and March.

Alex Ferrari 19:16
I've been there. It's not fun. So um, so with Twitch, Matt, what made you focus on international and independent films? Because that is your focus, right? That's kind of what twitch does.

Todd Brown 19:29
Yeah, to Yeah, to a large degree, and we're not like we're certainly not anti Hollywood. There's a lot of Hollywood films that I love. And there's a lot of Hollywood stuff that we cover. Part of it is that part of is just that I bored easily. And I just, I couldn't get excited about being kind of the fifth guy to review this movie, Avengers, right? Just covering the same stuff that everybody else was covering for the sake of covering it. Right and You know, the way we laid our boundaries down, it also left me really versatile. I mean, like he talked to, I don't want to name them just because I don't know if he wants to be named in this way. But you know, the the film, the online film journalism community is very small. And especially if you kind of restricted to the guys that have been around I consider myself in the second wave like I'm not hearing OLS or Nick nunziata or those guys sure. But I'm in the next block. And I talked to some of the horror guys and like they've said to me, a few of them have said kind of outright they're like, man you are so call yourself a horror writer. Because he's like, as soon as we call ourselves a horror brand, we have to cover all of it and a lot of its shit. But it has comprehensive if that's what you've decided to call yourself. Where for me, if a bunch of stuff in one particular subset of of kind of the world is is kind of shitty, I just stopped covering it and I go and I looked at for other stuff that's more interesting.

Alex Ferrari 21:07
What a concept.

Todd Brown 21:08
Yeah. Um, it's it's left me it's, it's nice. It's completely self serving.

Alex Ferrari 21:15
But it's that's something unique to twitch because, you know, it'll I've done my rounds with every I mean, every every, you know, website that has to do with film journalism, and film covering films and stuff, you know, promoting my movie. So I've, I know the group that you're talking about, and you always stood out, you always stood out to me, at least because I was like, man, he's really covering cool stuff. It's just, it's just different. It's just, I'd like to

Todd Brown 21:43
think that kind of as a piece of unconscious branding, what it did, as people realize that that's how we operate it is well it man, we didn't fit into a clean genre niche. What it meant to people is that if we were covering it, it's because we really liked it. And it became a bit of a stamp of quality in a way that other sites ness aren't aren't necessarily

Alex Ferrari 22:07
correct. Yeah, no. And I mean, I did that I got it when you guys reviewed my films and and then I probably would, you know, put your review or a quote that you did on one of my movies. And it held weight, it held way people like oh, Twitch, and then as the years have gone on, that weight is become heavier and heavier. So you have much more

Todd Brown 22:26
of a sudden, it's still fun, weird, honestly,

Alex Ferrari 22:29
I know. It's funny because like, you know, before it, like I knew you'd like I said, new UI a year out, you know, so like, we were both kind of starting our journeys in different sides, you know, different in different worlds. But we were both starting our journey in this in this weird film world. And as we both kind of grown in our own ways, it's so funny that I go back to like, you know, like, I was reading the review that you did on unbroken and on red princess the other day, and I was just like, wow, this is cool. But then I start seeing, like, how, how much more weight than like, your name starts, like I've seen you on posters and stuff. Yeah, like it's, it's it's like, but that's but that's Todd. I know, Todd.

Todd Brown 23:12
Yeah, my family keeps me humble. Yeah. Really, cuz she's completely outside the film industry. She loves documentaries and stuff, but is not a film geek by any stretch. She's a journalist. And when she comes with me to industry stuff, she she finds it really interesting. Like, I mean, you've done these things. You know what it's like, where everybody's always like so So who are you? What are you here with? Just watching stuff? Well, what's your connection? How do you say, Oh, I'm, I'm Todd Brown. Oh, oh says like, the conversations change. And I'm like, it's so strange. And then I talked to my son, he's 14, and to this date refuses to watch the raid specifically because I'm involved with it, and therefore it can't be any good.

Alex Ferrari 23:58
My wife is the same way My wife is in social work. And she, when she got to LA, she's like, I can't go to these parties anymore. Like every time you go, it's like, so who you are. Who are you? What are you? What do you do this and it's awesome. It's just

Todd Brown 24:11
like, that's a big chunk of why I mean, there's there's other practical realities, why I can't move out of Toronto. Sure. But even if I could, man, the weather's great. Now lay, but I don't think I want to live that lifestyle. It's, it's, it's, it's very fishable it's extremely self referential. Yes. And you need people outside of the industry do to help you keep perspective.

Alex Ferrari 24:34
You know, and I've and I've been here for eight years now, because I originally started in Florida. So when I got here, it's at first it's like, oh, the streets are paved with gold. You know, like, Yeah, because if you're a film geek, this is this is Mecca, like you know, everywhere you turn, there's Oh, there's Warner Brothers. There's Disney. There's paramount. There's like 15 post houses. There's 15 you know, they'll say they're shooting something on the street. You know, it was so exciting. But then you start going to these parties and you start getting these ns all the say, any party you go to about in Hollywood or in LA, it's all about the business that no one discusses anything else. It's like, and that's what my wife was like, this is just I can't do this anymore.

Todd Brown 25:15
Yeah. And it said by very much when you go to the markets and stuff to like, I don't know anybody who actually enjoys going to Cannes. And it's kind of a weird thing to gripe about, because it's like you're spending a week on the French Riviera. And this is your job.

Alex Ferrari 25:28
Yeah. Or Sunday on same thing. Yeah. And

Todd Brown 25:32
but I mean, every market has its own vibe and its own energy but in can man when things are going badly, or if the weather turns a little bit because there's more people there then there's actually infrastructure and capacity for right. You can't have a conversation with somebody without them looking over your shoulder to see who else is there. And could they potentially make more money by talking to that person than they are by talking to you Wow, it's Yeah, it's really weird. It's exhausting.

Alex Ferrari 26:01
And this all started with a little website. Yep. How is it to run a global cinema Empire sir? Cinema News Empire she's

Todd Brown 26:12
mostly I mostly I do it because it's fun. Still, I still enjoy it.

Alex Ferrari 26:16
Yeah, you're a film geek at heart. At the end of the day,

Todd Brown 26:19
you know, when I get bored with it is the day that'll stop. Now,

Alex Ferrari 26:22
how did you fall in love with film?

Todd Brown 26:26
Um, I had. That's That's an interesting question. And there's a few different ways of answering it. One, you know, is I am kind of prototypical, geeky kid. And I grew up in the peak of the video era. And I had a couple of friends that we would just every week we'd be at the video store doing something my friend Steve and I when we were young, we had these stretches where we would kind of theme rent. And so we did one binge where we watched nothing but movie starring former professional athletes. I would have loved to be in it was pretty that was actually a good run because that was like oh no, they live they just come out Yeah, they live Oh stone cold out a few Yeah, how long was in a few although how he's we're usually pretty shitty.

Alex Ferrari 27:15
Baba. Don't forget boba Smith police academies. Yeah.

Todd Brown 27:19
So yeah, we kind of did that run. And then we had another run where we did. If it wasn't long enough to be on two tapes, we wouldn't rent it. So, which I think is how I saw the Godfather movies the first time. It's definitely how I saw the mission for the first time. Yeah. Man, you know, so you'd end up with these great things. And then I had an English teacher. I think he was he was my grade nine English teacher. Who I remember really clearly. We were doing Romeo and Juliet. And Mr. Shinya, and he was this German guy, he was the head of drama and the high school as well. His intro just completely, he made so many, like 14 year old, 14 year old girls angry when he introduced this book where he introduced the play. He's like, you know, everybody looks at Romeo and Juliet is this is kind of the classic romance. Like, this is not a romance. This is a couple of 15 year olds who want to get laid.

Alex Ferrari 28:20
It's pretty much it,

Todd Brown 28:22
kind of in that moment that the penny dropped in that kind of nothing is sacred, you know, and we're taught taught to a certain degree to kind of, or we're taught, at least at that point, that kind of art and culture is this thing that's out there somewhere in a bit. And Shogun was the first time where I understood that things will now we're actually really gritty, and even the absolute masters like even Shakespeare, you can criticize them. Of course, you know, even Shakespeare wasn't perfect at everything. And that popular opinion, just because people had said, This is what it is over and over and over again. That's not necessarily true. And I learned a lot about critical thinking from Rudy shingon. He was amazing. And then my English teacher the next year. You know, she gave us our independent study assignment that year where she's like, you know, we do too much on Canadian and British writers in Canada. She's like, you're going to pick a playwright or an author, an American one. And that's going to be your your independent study. And so I went to her and I kind of made the case I'm like, you know, does a screenwriter count. Oh, nice. Nice, nice. It's similar enough. And she went for it. She's like, yeah, she's like, if you can get some of the actual scripts beyond just watching watching the movies. And you're going to apply kind of the same rigor and look for kind of the same sort of thematic stuff. Yes, it does. And so I did, I was a huge money Python fan. And so I did my independent study that year. On Terry Gilliam

Alex Ferrari 30:01
Wow, that wasn't the nozzle. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Todd Brown 30:15
And I watched Brazil about 15 or 20 times that you're in every different cut of it that existed at that time.

Alex Ferrari 30:21
Right? There's There's 100 cuts of that day. It's almost as bad as Blade Runner.

Todd Brown 30:25
Yeah, well my first time seeing Brazil the my first viewing experience was the horrible broadcast cut.

Alex Ferrari 30:31
Oh, let's like watching Scarface.

Todd Brown 30:36
Yeah. Yeah, and that is where I really started Brazil is the movie that made me understand what film could be just, you know, and the versatility of it and how comedy can be a mask for so many other things and how sci fi allows for a level of satire and political awareness. You know, I never saw that movie. I didn't see that movie theatrical theatrically for like 15 years after that, and then seeing it on the big screen the first time. still finding just there's an incredible amount of information hidden in that film.

Alex Ferrari 31:11
Yeah. Was Terry Gilliam he is a genius. Yeah.

Todd Brown 31:16
Yeah, so that's kind of what made me

Alex Ferrari 31:18
got you into this whole thing.

Todd Brown 31:20
Yeah, to a large degree and Blade Runner is kind of probably a half step behind Brazil, but Brazil is the movie for me.

Alex Ferrari 31:29
Blade Runner is Blade Runner is that is probably that movie for me. I mean, I mean, I love there's a lot of other movies I love but when I saw blade runner, I was like, oh, okay, I see this now I get it.

Todd Brown 31:43
It's incredible how well it stands up to it's still gorgeous. It's like 19

Alex Ferrari 31:47
Yeah, they just released a blu ray version of it a few years ago that they remastered everything and they did it they updated a couple of the effects with Ridley's help and everything and it's just it's a 1981 83 right 8380

Todd Brown 32:01
yes

Alex Ferrari 32:02
it was 8283 movie and it whole job brothers Yeah, exactly. It but it will it still holds up today like right now you could put it up against and I would argue is much better obviously it's much better than anything almost anything can be made today with all the VFX and stuff but that's a whole other conversation. So um, let me ask you a question. What do you What does a film have to have to catch your eye? You know as someone who looks at films and are looking for films for your company and for twitch

Todd Brown 32:36
it's a nebulous kind of answer but for me it all boils down to voice okay no, does this author have have a voice and a point of view that's distinctive I you know i'm not i'm not one of these guys who buys into everything has to be original quote unquote, whatever that means. I think that's kind of bullshit I have I have no problems at all with the formula movie if you understand the formula and how to how to work it but it's all you know, it's you talk to literary theorists and people and like depending on your talk to its most say that there's really only something like five stories in the world. Right, exactly. And then it's all variations and it's all about how you tell the story and what your take on it is your perspective Yeah, yeah. And so that's the biggest thing to me You know, there's there's a lot of stuff that I can that I can forgive, but you've got to you've got to know what you are if you're trying to tell somebody else's story if you're trying to pander to an audience you know, that's where it all starts to fall apart. So I think it requires a certain amount of you know, self awareness and self knowledge as a filmmaker and confidence.

Alex Ferrari 33:51
Right? And that's that I've seen I've been I've been to millions of festivals, so I've seen a lot a lot of indie films and you're right, the people who really kind of catch your eye are people who have a distinct flavor of their own their voice, as you said, and and it's, and it's hard sometimes, because a lot of filmmakers are so in the chase of trying to make it that they're like, well, I'm gonna do a like, you remember, you remember when Pulp Fiction came out? How many ripoffs? Oh, yeah, oh,

Todd Brown 34:18
that's still happening. There's still people trying to Nick Tarantino style.

Alex Ferrari 34:21
I know. Yeah. And the you can't it's just not possible. It's not a possibility. You can it's something they can't do. Like, yeah, I mean, everybody else, you know, like, you know, Coppola stole from Kurosawa. And everyone steals from everybody. But But you can't steal their voice like, I can't go make a Coppola movie. I can't go make a Scorsese film and minicard How many people have tried to make a Scorsese film. You know, over the years, it's something you have to find in yourself as a filmmaker as a voice and it's something I'm, I'm finding as myself, you know, as a as a filmmaker as well. So that's a that's a that's a great answer. Great. It's

Todd Brown 34:55
usually some kind of sort of kernel or something that's really personal. And I find when you meet people, and again, It's not about experience.

Alex Ferrari 35:02
Oh No, it isn't. Get have a 20 year old does it?

Todd Brown 35:05
Yeah, I had a chance this year leading into the Toronto Film Festival. You know, they asked me to come they do this boot camp for Canadian filmmakers to kind of prep them for what the festival is and how to kind of take advantage of it navigate and so they had a few panels of different people from different aspects of the industry. And then they had this guy named Andrew civic Dino. He did a film called sleeping giant that premiered in Cannes and then was about to have its Canadian premiere in Toronto, and his unit publicist is somebody that I've known for a really long time. And she's a very no bullshit been around the block several times woman and she was like, raving about Andrew, to me, and as soon as he sat down on stage and started talking, I was like, Oh, this is why, like, as soon as he started talking about what he was doing, and why he was doing it, you're just like, Oh, this guy's real, like, 100%. Real like, he's just, he's not flashy. He's not showy. He's not being pushy about it. But he had this real centered groundedness. He knew who he was.

Alex Ferrari 36:08
And it's so hard to find in any, any any realm of life.

Todd Brown 36:12
Yeah, yeah. But it comes in again, it comes through this film. Oh, that's awesome. Xavier Dolan. I mean, as a teenager, was one of those guys. He just he knew who he was. And I don't think I don't think he made those early movies trying to impress anybody. He was just trying to express something about kind of his own youth.

Alex Ferrari 36:31
Yeah, like what like a look like Scorsese. His early films were all about his youth and all about his experience. So I know, you get approached probably about 1000 times a day by filmmakers wanting that wanting you to promote their films. Yeah. And review their films on their website. How should a filmmaker approached a site like yours, or any kind of media outlet like this?

Todd Brown 36:54
Um, I mean, first rule, be polite. You'd be amazed how many people aren't. You know, second thing kind of, be thorough and be logical, there's certain baseline information that we need. And if you write me and say, you know, I've got this thing and throw a couple of vague details and write me back, if you want to know more about it. I'm not gonna write you back. Just not because I get between four and 500 emails a day? If, if I'm not liking that's like the bottom? And if I'm not answering and kind of engaged.

Alex Ferrari 37:36
And then including Facebook messages, I'm sure. Yeah, Twitter messages and stuff. Am I going

Todd Brown 37:41
to go back to you to seek out and kind of up my email volume? No, I'm not, I'm just not. And so you know, make sure you include your title.

Alex Ferrari 37:53
I don't know. It's funny, but it's true. It's I've seen it,

Todd Brown 37:55
include a little synopsis, include a link to a teaser. You know, if you don't have visual content yet, I am categorically not going to cover it because it's hype. Everything is hypothetical, correct? Yep. You know, there's there's got to be something tangible. It's, you know, as passionate as you might be about it, as important as it might be to you as confident as you are that you're going to make something good. You know, 20 year old, independent filmmaker making his debut micro budget film,

Alex Ferrari 38:30
not not,

Todd Brown 38:31
that's not news.

Alex Ferrari 38:33
Not anymore.

Todd Brown 38:34
It's like, it just isn't. Yeah, that's, you know, there's hundreds of those people. And of those hundreds of movies at any given time, probably five of them are gonna be good. If you're lucky. Yeah, it's so you know, you got it, you got to show me something, if you're not ready to do that, just hold off, keep your powder dry until you're actually ready. Right. And, you know, if you haven't heard back from me, or nothing's come up in three or four days, maybe send a follow up. But sending a bombardment, that doesn't help, that breaks the Be polite rule from the beginning, right? Right. It's not everything's gonna be for everybody. And that's part of the process that's part of the creative process is once you make something and put it out into it on a certain level, it stops being yours. And if my feeling about it, in my opinion of it is Thanks, but no, that's fair, and that's valid and on a certain level, you're gonna have to accept that and if you can't accept just the fact that somebody isn't picking up your story, man, wait until reviews and stuff start coming back. You know, you've got to be you've got to be aware that there's an interplay that happens here and be part of that.

Alex Ferrari 39:53
Yeah, I remember when I approached you because I get asked a lot about like, how do you you know, how'd you get so many reviews? How many did you Get this or that and I was like well you know i think you're right I sent you i if i remember this 10 years ago but I'm almost positive this is what I probably did I probably wrote you a very short concise email you I had a link I had a name obviously the name of my movie was probably in that first little paragraph and who I was in what I was doing and a couple little details about the movie like here's a trailer and here's our website yeah and that was it and you went saw that

Todd Brown 40:26
and that's it and that's the best way to do it like honestly unless I'm somewhere where the internet is not working you know which which happens these days where I'll get email but can't access even YouTube you know, but if somebody just sends me here's a sentence here's my synopsis here's my trailer. I will look I literally look at every single one of those trailers right? I absolutely do so but just yeah concise is good

Alex Ferrari 40:56
yeah concise it because it and that's the thing I always tried I did a whole episode on indie film marketing spamming you know like they just like you know the people that just keep shouting at you constantly like Hey, don't promote my movie promo on my Kickstarter and

Todd Brown 41:10
most people do stand out for bad reasons that doesn't get you any goodwill

Alex Ferrari 41:14
right and that's the thing and people don't get that and like you have to be polite you have to understand like you know someone like you who has a very you know, a very old and successful website you know, it's a standard in and what you do and you know, like I'm sure Harry gets 1000s of you know, Harry Knowles probably gets 1000s of emails a day and all this kind of stuff. And these kind of guys like you've got to be very short because they don't have the time to do it to look at it also. What am I going to look at the power I'm not going to read it I'm not going to read five pages. I'll read two sentences and if there's a link I might click on it if that two sentences

Todd Brown 41:48
Yeah, for me it's it's I immediately look for the link I'll kind of read the synopsis look for the link click the link 10 seconds. Yeah, pretty much you know if if that teaser shows me Okay, you're an actual filmmaker then I'll go back and I'll read the rest of the email.

Alex Ferrari 42:03
Right? It's all about Yeah, show me Don't tell me Yeah, kind of thing. So now Do you have any? Well I guess we kind of covered any advice that you could give filmmakers to get attention for their films which is pretty much what we just discussed. Yeah, and the

Todd Brown 42:17
biggest thing these days I mean if you want to prove to people that you can make something you kind of got to make something Yeah, you know there's too much noise pitching doesn't work anymore. But even for us as an established production company you know, we've been on a run and this this will break at some point but so far we've never made a proof of concept and not made the movie but to go in you know, with a mood board you know, you're showing people whether or not you have taste, but that doesn't tell me whether or not you can actually make it right you know, if you come in with a rip reel, you're showing me that you can cut but you're not showing me that you can shoot right? Or tell a story right? Yeah, and with the tools that are available to people these days. There are an awful lot of other people that are coming to me with stuff that shows me whether or not they can shoot and so you're kind of you're under equipping yourself you kind of have to have something right so that's the biggest thing and you know it's like these days like seriously you can I've seen movies shot on iPhones that look pretty great if done right absolutely yeah, yeah, you got to lay them right you got to know you're doing you got to know how to catch capture and handle the material. But you can shoot a video on the phone you can shoot really good looking video on an SLR that you can get for a couple 100 bucks you can edit it I mean my my 14 year old son is learning the entire Adobe suite of software in high school right now in grade nine

Alex Ferrari 43:49
of course he is and and that that probably just drives you and me crazy because we didn't have that when we were ill for that

Todd Brown 43:57
but but this is the reality of the world that you're in where all these tools exist, right? And if you're not using them it means you're competing with a whole lot of people who are and you're starting from a disadvantage.

Alex Ferrari 44:11
Yes and and to add to that I always kind of promote and like preach about learning how to market yourself learning how to brand yourself learning how to get people to look at you and get above the noise and obviously you need a good product but a lot of times even a good product you know like I was talking to someone the other day is like a good script in a drawer doesn't do you any good. Yeah, you know a good short that just sits on your website and no one ever goes to see it is no good to you. You have to go out there and market and promote it and yeah, that's what I've

Todd Brown 44:44
done in the indie world right now in my opinion. The absolute kings of that are Aaron Morehead and Justin Benson. The guys that made resolution in spring.

Alex Ferrari 44:54
Say that those names one more time. Aaron Morehead

Todd Brown 44:57
and Justin Benson. There First feature was called resolution that premiered in Tribeca. The second feature is one that we produced called spring that premiered in the vanguard program in Toronto spring. Yeah, okay. It's kind of like spring is like if you take Richard Linklaters before sunrise and make it into a monster movie and at Spring. That sounds awesome. Yeah, it's it's 100% true to both of those impulses. But I knew Aaron and Justin online that and they've got a very distinct persona, they travel and kind of function as a double act where they have very clearly defined roles. They they rehearse their Q and A's literary festivals, they know exactly what they want to accomplish. When resolution played in Toronto, after dark, they had this whole patter down. And they planted a couple of their actors in their audience to just speed these ridiculous questions to them on stage while also taking real ones from the audience. Sure. But they delivered like they understood that they are part of the show as much as the film is, that's brilliant. And they have absolutely created this thing around themselves. And it's all incumbent it only works if they put the the effort and the work into creating good scripts and creating good projects. But they understand that the job of filmmaking now isn't just about making the movie. It's It's everything from start to finish, you have to be out there and hands on. And you know, you have to find that line, like there's nothing that's more obnoxious than somebody who's always pitching and always showing Sure. So it's finding that balance between you know, you have to be honest, and you have to be true to who you are, and you have to be authentic. But you got to be prepared it kind of it kind of at any time when something comes up, you have to you've got an opportunity to make an impression, and you need to make that impression and it needs to be the right one. And it's really simple stuff like that, as I'm traveling around. I everywhere I go on my phone, I have the trailers and the proof of concepts and the in progress reels and you know, the mood reels from every project that is either in process of delivering or in process of development with me at all times, because I never know who I'm going to meet.

Alex Ferrari 47:20
Right? Ah, that's it,

Todd Brown 47:23
you know what, like, like 30 things on my phone right now that are kind of in those stages. So it's like, something comes up. I'm not being pushy and stuff, but something comes up. What are you working on? what's kind of interesting.

Alex Ferrari 47:35
Here, just see, it's right here, go take a take a look real quick. And that's something that wasn't around a few years ago. Yeah, that's exactly what happened. Me I was actually at Toronto, and Roger Ebert was in the audience of a movie that I was watching. And I happen to have a copy of broken with me. And because I was ready, he, you know, worked out that he liked it and watched it and reviewed it, you know, without a being in the movie in this in the, in the festival. And that was about being prepared. That's does, that's still the most amazing that's probably the most amazing thing that's ever happened in my filmmaking career. That and and meeting George Lucas, and getting up and getting him to autograph my my Star Wars lunchbox, which I happen to have on me.

Todd Brown 48:23
It's amazing.

Alex Ferrari 48:25
That's a whole other story for another. Um, so um, the so you were in his amazing documentary, rewind this. Yeah. Which is, it's so awesome, man. I was watching it. And then you popped up. I'm like, Todd, what is it? Oh my god. I couldn't believe you were in it. And it was so much fun to watch. And I wanted you to because you know, like you said, We're both at the same vintage. Can you talk a little bit? Well, first of all, do you have any more? Do you have any VHS is in your film collection? or laser discs?

Todd Brown 48:58
I've got a couple. I don't have a deck I can't play them. But you know, I've got I've got the like this ridiculously limited edition clamshell would be on the black rainbow. I've got the Norwegian VHS of Norwegian ninja. Nice, but also because like it's filmmakers that I know and that I have kind of an emotional attachment to sure. But very little i'm not i'm not hugely nostalgic about memorabilia and stuff in general, as you might have gathered from my interview. I'm not that guy. Right, right. Right, right. Do you have any laser discs? No, I never had a laser disc clear. And there's a part of me that wishes I did because, man I'd love to have that criterion. The killer LaserDisc.

Alex Ferrari 49:49
Oh, I have that. Yeah, it's awesome that it is

Todd Brown 49:53
that's one of the one of a kind of a small handful of titles that if I had LaserDisc clear those that that would be why and they

Alex Ferrari 49:59
never really They won't they never released a blu ray did they? know they they lost it. They lost the rights I guess to it, or they didn't have the rights for that. Yeah, there's a bunch I had, in my heyday, I had probably about 100 150 LaserDisc, and most of them were all the criteria, because that's why I would buy them. And and then slowly I believe it or not, I transferred them from LaserDisc to DVD. With commentary tracks.

Todd Brown 50:25
That's cool.

Alex Ferrari 50:25
That's Yeah, cuz I, cuz I'm a geek. I have stuff like that. Now, can you explain to the audience a little bit for the younger, the younger people in the audience, what was the real experience of that video store, how important walking into that video store is the magic that that video store, never, they'll never have.

Todd Brown 50:44
You never knew what you were going to walk out with is one thing is that there was a certain degree of discovery. You know, you just go through and it was just, I grew up in, in this town about an hour north of Toronto, which culturally is a wasteland. This place called Barry, where when I was in high school would have been about 45,000 people. In the video store was your connection to the world, like this was a super waspy. No culture, blue collar town. You know, I went to high school with 1300 kids. And in that high school, there were two black families and like three, maybe four Asian families, and everyone else was white, right? Like farm kids for the most part. So that was kind of your connection to the world. And you just walked through, and it was this whole, you know, this whole sea of possibility. And you never knew what you were going to walk out with. And you'd kind of strike up relationships with the people behind the counter, who had ridiculously exhaustive knowledge. And, you know, I bought as a more recent sort of example, you know, during my college days is there's this store still exists this place called suspect video in Toronto, which is amazing. And I was on this big David Lynch band and going through and kind of renting all of Twin Peaks before the day before the DVDs came out. And I was just chatting to the guy one day, and he just kind of looked at me out of the blue, and he's like, Oh, you know, I'll bet you you'd appreciate this. Here. You should take this copy of Army of Darkness because this has the alternate ending on it. And I was like, alternate What?

Alex Ferrari 52:33
Is there? Is there an alternate army of dark? Yes, there is. No. Where is this copy? You must send it to me.

Todd Brown 52:40
I got it got added to one of the one of the zillion Anchor Bay DVDs. I think the boomstick edition has it? Okay. Okay. But it wasn't available anywhere other than this, like super rare. VHS, I forget which it was one movie in particular that I was looking for. I can't remember what it was. It was I think it was some Lars von Trier thing, right? It was it was it was it was when I was on kind of a Lars kick. And I went in there and I asked them, Do you have a copy of Europa? Oh, yeah. Because it wasn't like they had like this. They had a whole large section and it wasn't in there. And now, we don't know. Okay, and so I went and looked at some other stuff. And he calls me up. He's like, hey, did that also get released in some places called centropa? I was like, Yeah, he's like, oh, here, I've got one back here that I found a bin without a cover. And that's why it's not out there. Because we didn't have the cover to put out on the shelf. But I said to myself, when I found it, oh, that's really rare, we should have that. And that's what a good video store was, like, you know, had these people who were no, no matter how obsessive you were, they were even more so. And you would walk in and you could come out with just this crazy random stuff, because somebody somewhere thought it was cool. And felt like they had some sort of connection to you. And that experience is gone

Alex Ferrari 54:14
forever. It's Yeah, this generation and the generations coming up behind us that will never experience that. Um, yeah.

Todd Brown 54:24
But at this, but at the same time, I look at the way that my son interacts with media, and he has a whole different experience that we never had this new kind of communal interaction that didn't exist that honestly is a little bit foreign and weird to me, but it's every bit as valid to him is what my experience was to me. I don't like to say which one is better, which one's worse, but it's certainly really different.

Alex Ferrari 54:46
Very, very different. I mean, I worked in a video store when I was in high school for four or five years so I didn't go to high school for five years, but I stayed in afterwards when I was in college, but I just watched you know, I'd watch four or five movies a day, and I just watched was working the store if no one was in there was always a movie was playing in the back, you know? And then, and let's not get into Nintendo. Yeah, that's a whole other video

Todd Brown 55:08
it was like in the college years it was the trips down into into Chinatown.

Alex Ferrari 55:13
Oh, oh cool. I already know where you're going with this.

Todd Brown 55:16
Yeah, Toronto's got a massive Chinatown. And most of the stores were bootleg Of course, I mean it is what it is. You couldn't you just couldn't get these things any other way. Like there weren't even options to order them in. But you'd go down and there'd be like these bootleg shops that were selling selling like seven for 20 bucks and I mean that's how I saw most of my Wong Kar Wai stuff that was my education in the shop brothers You know, you're just like pull these big swathes of stuff.

Alex Ferrari 55:47
It was textile, you could actually hold it. You could send it Yeah, and then the boxes

Todd Brown 55:51
that I mean I fully made the transition now I'm totally fine with with digital content and digital media. Sure, well 100% like, especially music I mean, I know Yeah, at least two Tuesday's of the month I would be in the record shop for new release Tuesday and I would usually have one thing in mind that was the thing that I wanted to buy and I would walk out with like five and I was one of those guys that every single time first listen, open the package straight into the player sit there with the packaging read through all the liner notes from start to finish read through all the lyrics from start to finish. And there was a whole ritual to media that doesn't exist anymore, right? Enemy the gain the advantages, I have access to far more now than I ever did in any time. Right? You know, I mean, that's the flip side of it. But the ritual part of it is gone.

Alex Ferrari 56:46
Right? Right in the end as in those like going back to the video store like those those covers those beautifully painted covers that promised you things that were never going to be in the movie. The whole art form is lost. I still remember Gator

Todd Brown 57:03
loss like Mondo is trying to bring it back. That's the whole appeal of of that whole yeah

Alex Ferrari 57:07
and yeah and Alamo Drafthouse is also that like they're really trying to bring all that stuff back and they should because it's it's you know, it's just another choice another way of consuming that media. But I do miss I don't I do miss the videos, and I don't miss views. I do admit I love the options that you could just log on and oh, I'm gonna, I need to I need to see that. That Scorsese film when he was in college that he did you know, okay, boom, it's there. Yeah, I mean, now it's like, you don't have to hunt 15 stores to go get that but the discovery aspect of things is Yeah, that's the thing. Yeah, I

Todd Brown 57:45
completely agree. I mean, that there was there was an aspect of that one. Yeah, it was part of a game that was part of what made it satisfying when you actually found what you were looking for.

Alex Ferrari 57:54
Right and you I worked in a mom and pop video store so I you know, anytime I would walk into a blockbuster, you'd be like, Oh my god, they have everything. So um, so twitch film has been around now for 11 years? What is keeping you going with that? And what are the plans for the future of Twitch, um, you know, I'm, I'm, at the most basic

Todd Brown 58:18
level, I still do it, because I like it. I don't particularly need to do it anymore. You know, it's something that I started for my own satisfaction, and to a certain degree, I'm still doing it, because I just still enjoy it. And there's this community of people that have been involved in it for a long time that are, you know, you can become a family. You know, and I'm very, very reluctant to give that up. In terms of future, we are in the process of a redevelopment right now. That'll I'm not sure when it's gonna roll out. I become really very aware of watching my own son, how radically different the online world is now than when I began. And we've effectively run the website the same way for the entire duration. I mean, some of the tool set is shifted a little bit and the design has shifted several times, but but the basic kind of underlying philosophy and stuff has never changed. And what I'm looking at right now is certainly not abandoning kind of the the editorial aspect and the curatorial voice. We're going to hold on to that as hard as we can pretty much forever I think that's

Alex Ferrari 59:33
kind of what makes you so makes you What is your secret sauce?

Todd Brown 59:36
Yeah. But at the same time, we're looking to bring in you know, watch a watch kind of the generation like twitch exists the way it is because we grew up in conventional media, and it really, it follows a traditional media format in terms of the way information flows through it and the way the audience interacts. For the most part And will now as a 14 year old, like he's grown up in a fully broadband world. And that is not how they interact, it just isn't. And the idea of kind of the separation between writer and audience, or editorial and audience does not exist for the broadband generation, the same way that it does for us. And so I'm trying to, we're looking for ways of really embracing that and building a lot of tools in that's going to continue to intelligently narrow that gap between ultimately long term between the actual creators and the audience. And try to make that gap as narrow as it possibly can be,

Alex Ferrari 1:00:48
which is getting narrower and narrower every day. Yeah, without question. So I've got three very hard hitting questions for you. Right, prepare yourself. Question one, what makes a good film?

Todd Brown 1:01:03
Um, my, my first criteria when I'm judging something as a critic, is I usually try to start with what is this the movie that the director actually wanted to make? You know, I don't think that like an arthouse movie is somehow inherently more valuable or better than a popcorn movie, by virtue of it being somehow more serious than the popcorn movie. But there are lots of bad arthouse movies and there are lots of that kind of popcorn movies, but you have to judge them based on their own criteria. And so for me a good movie is the movie that really satisfies its own its own set of goals and the the strictures and the conventions of the world that it's working within.

Alex Ferrari 1:01:53
Fair enough. Now what are your top three favorite films of all time?

Todd Brown 1:02:00
Well, we've already named two of them.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:02
That would be Brazil, Blade Runner Of course.

Todd Brown 1:02:07
Man The third one is kind of fluid that depends where I'm at with stuff. Um I might want to man I might want to throw The Goonies in.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:20
I love The Goonies man. Is it sure they're making the sequel is that yes yeah it seems to be is it's a really because I saw it and like you know cuz it like I've also read that they're making another season of Breaking Bad so I don't believe the internet. But it was very Richard Donner said,

Todd Brown 1:02:34
daughters daughters in the original cast is in so it'll all come down to whether or not they get to arrive at a script that they all agree to.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:42
Wow, God, and that's, you know, basically our generation is going to just show up, which is a pretty big generation, but still,

Todd Brown 1:02:49
My kids will totally show up. They both watched it like 10 or 15 times

Alex Ferrari 1:02:53
That's true. You're right. You're such a great little movie man. I do love The Goonies. Yeah, and and what's one of the most underrated films you've ever seen?

Todd Brown 1:03:02
Oh, wow. Man, that's a good question. I wish I had a little bit of lead time on that. It's kind of underrated. By whom.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:16
Might have been blockbusters might that might you know might have been just like kind of got under your radar. You're like hey, what what this is a really good film. Why didn't people see it? I mean, like, Shawshank was like that Shawshank was kind of

Todd Brown 1:03:28
Yes I'll have a Shawshank is one of the top rated movies now. I don't think he got Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:03:31
But now at the now it wasn't

Todd Brown 1:03:33
I mean the thing tanked

Alex Ferrari 1:03:35
Oh god it was

Todd Brown 1:03:37
Like it was reviled when it came out Oh no, it was it was like a pitch for the greatest films ever made. You know if you're kind of to look at kind of my favorite filmmakers and kind of their little misfire movies. You know for Gilliam? It's the adventures of Baron Munchausen.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:56
I liked I liked that movie. That was that was I enjoyed that film.

Todd Brown 1:03:59
PT Andersons or PT Anderson's punch drunk love or here's a good one. And this is gonna piss people off because I completely understand why people don't like this movie. In any movie that requires you know, a three volume graphic novel prequal just for the movie to make sense is deeply deeply flawed and I will never argue that this isn't a flawed movie. Yes, but man I really like Southland tales.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:22
Wow, you're gonna piss a lot of people.

Todd Brown 1:04:24
Yep, that would be but it's a bad movie that I really like.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:30
That's funny. That's funny. That's a great that's a great that's a great

Todd Brown 1:04:35
fountain in there as well i think is legitimately a great film.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:40
Oh, it's a it's a masterpiece

Todd Brown 1:04:41
I think partly that it completely plays to my own obsessions. I mean I've got a degree in religious studies I've got you know, Jewish capital A tattooed on my left arm, right. So you know Aronofsky is obsessions, and my obsessions are very, very similar, right? I legitimately you know, Southland I understand the hate Yeah. People who who hate on the fountain just missed it, they just completely misunderstood what it is, in my opinion or they don't have a soul.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:10
That's a very, very strong opinion as as it should be, sir, as it should be, I would expect nothing less. So where can people find you? Besides, I mean, wherever, whatever you want to say Twitch and wherever else they can find you.

Todd Brown 1:05:23
Yeah, I mean Twitch, I'm still on Twitch almost every day kind of writing and posting stuff. Otherwise, I'm pretty accessible. I barely use my Twitter, but it is there. And I do get kind of the tweets and stuff that are sent to me. You know, or kind of on the business side of things. It's just taught at XYZ films calm it's, I tried to make myself pretty easy to find.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:44
Alright, thanks again. Man. This has been an absolute joy to film geeks, just you know, talking about stuff. So I appreciate it, man.

Todd Brown 1:05:50
Yeah, thanks. Thanks again. Thank you, it was a lot of fun.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:54
Like I said, Guys, to film geeks just geeking out over film. He He's just a very interesting guy to talk to Todd. And his story is inspirational to you about going after what you want. And you never know where it leads, you know, you never know what you know, starting you know film website, just because he loved movies, has now turned into a full time job for the last 10 years, as well as now finding new movies and talent and making your own movies through his production company and all sorts of fun stuff. So never, never give up on that dream. Guys, always, always keep fighting for that dream. Because you never know where it's going to lead. I have no idea where this is going to lead within the film hustle. But I love doing it every day. And I love helping out other filmmakers and helping the next generation coming up behind me and hopefully be able to make better films as we move forward. So and if you want links to Todd and Twitch, film and all the cool stuff that he's doing, head over to the show notes at indiefilmhustle.com/045. And don't forget to head over to filmmakingpodcast.com and leave us an honest review for the show. It helps us out dramatically guys, thanks again. So much for listening. I really hope you got something out of it. Keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 044: How to Create Multiple Revenue Streams for Your Indie Film

The one thing more difficult than actually making an indie film is marketing and selling that film. I get asked all the time the same question:

How can I make CASH, MONEY, DINERO with my film?”

So I decided to put together this very dense podcast with suggestions on multiple revenue streams for independent films. This podcast is probably one of the most info-packed episodes I’ve ever done.

So get your iPad ready to take some detail notes cause this episode is worth MUCHO DINERO for the filmmaker who wants to put in the work.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So today, guys, we have a really dense episode, I wanted to put all of these different kind of revenue stream models in one episode. So everyone can kind of get a taste of different options that they can do to help sell their movie and to help get their movie out there. At the end of the day, make some money help you guys make some actual money. So you can continue making films and continue doing what you'd love to do. So first thing I'm going to talk about is audience building. Now audience building is going to be an entire course one day on how you actually build an audience and how you, you know, engage with an audience, and so on and so forth. So I'm going to assume that you're already at the point where you've engaged your audience, I'm going to give you options of revenue streams that you don't even have to have audience, built in audience but unbuilt an audience always, always and again, always helps in anything you're doing. So obviously, focusing on audience building is one big thing. I talk about it a lot throughout throughout the podcast over the course of the over the course of the last six months that we've been doing this podcast, as well as on the blog at indie film hustle.com. There's a ton of information about audience building. And I just want to make a disclaimer here guys, all these services and people that I'm going to be talking about I am not making a dime off of any of them. This is my honest true opinion and recommendation with no money changing hands. Okay, so first and foremost, the first place I would start if you have a brand new movie idea and you haven't even raised money to make that movies you got to go to seed and spark calm, seed and spark calm is the Kickstarter and Indiegogo for filmmakers. It's run by an amazing entrepreneur by her name is Emily best. I had the opportunity to interview Emily on episode 23. And we basically sat down and talked an hour on basically a masterclass on how to crowdfund and how to start doing your audience building. So definitely check out that episode, that would be Episode 23. And I'm going to put all of the links of the people we're talking about in the show notes, as well. So don't forget that in the show notes. As always, indie film, hustle comm forward slash zero 44. So again, seed and spark is a great place to start, because you're not only audience building, when you're starting to create excitement about your product, but you're actually starting to raise money for this product. And this is a this is a crowd that you can not only raise money for your project, but move forward on marketing on other aspects of your project that might not be specifically production based. And you can start working with engaging with this audience and start really working on and eventually possibly sell them merch, merchandise or other things, ancillary products. But once you build up this audience, it's so so powerful to do. And I'm going to talk about what a couple of other filmmakers have been doing that I've saw that are just amazing in regards to how they're tapping their audience and what they're selling and how they're making their money. It's remarkable. So first place to start is seeing a spark calm, or any kind if you don't like seeing a spark for whatever reason, I don't know why you wouldn't. They're amazing. But there's always obviously, Kickstarter or Indiegogo, as well. But see, the spark is specifically designed for filmmakers. So I would definitely go there. Now. The next step is let's say you get your movie made, you're done. Now it's in the it's in the can What are you going to do next? Well, after you go through a festival circuit, or some that maybe some people might not want to go through a festival circuit and festivals are a whole other conversation for another time. But let's say you have a final product and you want to get it out there into the world. So the next thing you want to figure out is how you're going to get it on VOD video on demand, digital services like Hulu, Amazon, Amazon Prime, Google Play iTunes, ruku, all of those kinds of places. So how are you going to get it on there? Well, there's a thing called aggregators. These are people who either they kind of like have the dirt So basically to get into all these places, there's only, let's say 30 or 40. companies that have signed deals with Hulu, Amazon Prime, Google Plus iTunes, and all those kind of places, and Netflix and those places. So they've only signed about 40 deals with these with these companies. So if you can't get through one of those 40 companies to get in, and there are and I'm going to give you a name of one that you can do, but if you can't get through with one of those, you might have to go through an aggregator, an aggregator, someone who has a deal with that other company to get into Amazon, Hulu, and so on. One company that I interviewed a few while ago is Linda Nelson's company, indie writes, and she was an episode 17. And she basically her deal is, you're allowed, she basically gets your projects in to Amazon, Hulu, Netflix, possibly depending on if you want to go to Netflix or not. I'll talk about Netflix in a second, Google Play and all that stuff. And she has a direct relationship with all these companies. So she is one of those companies that has direct relationship with most of those companies. If not, she can get into those companies as well. And she has an amazing deal for filmmakers of obviously, if it works for them, and she is something that she thinks that could work. But it's a great company, they are filmmakers first and foremost. And it's a way for you to get your movies out there quickly and fairly easily. And I like them a lot. I like what they're doing a lot. They're they're really good, good folks over there. So definitely check them out. There's also a couple other companies like distributor, where our guy Jason Brubaker works. I interviewed him a little bit ago in regards to self distribution, they have another model in regards to how they distribute it. But there's also another way to get into a lot of these VOD companies that look them up as well. And that's, that's one way to get into all of these, these companies, you trying to go in individually to these companies, you won't make it you just won't get in? It's no possibility. You have to kind of work with these other companies. Because imagine if Netflix opened their door to every filmmaker to kind of just submit, are you kidding me? It would be absolutely crazy. Now, with Netflix in mind, one of the biggest mistakes you can make as a filmmaker is what you film on Netflix. And I know you're Alex, you're saying Alex, that's crazy. Netflix is awesome, why wouldn't you want to put your movie on Netflix, because Netflix doesn't pay crap. Netflix, unless you're a huge, huge deal, you know, if you're an independent film, they're gonna pay you once, if you're lucky, a little bit of money. And that's it. And then all of a sudden, your movie is available for everybody to watch for free. So all those other revenue streams get cut off, the only time you go to Netflix is maybe three or four or five years down the line, we've you exhausted all the other revenue streams. And you want to just put one more, you know, one last revenue stream and pop it out. That's from my experience. And from my, my research that I've done, Netflix is not the place you want to start with unless there's a huge upfront cost. The reason why is because Netflix does not pay per view. They pay once and that's it. But But formats like or platforms like Hulu and Amazon Prime, they actually pay per view. So that is so much more powerful than just being paid once up front. And that's it. So it's a real that's Netflix is definitely not a place you want to go. But Hulu and Amazon Prime, those are two really great prime places to put your stuff in. Definitely check out that Episode Episode 17. With with Linda, it's, it's eye opening on all the crazy stuff that you can do with VOD. Now, another amazing place that you can submit yourself. And this is something you have complete control of is Vimeo Pro. Vimeo pro allows you to submit your movies and charge for them. Now the wonderful thing about Vimeo Pro, and it's vimeo.com, obviously, but if you get a pro account, which you have to pay $199 a year for. So this is a little bit more seriously, you're expecting to make some money. If you invest $200, you'll be able to charge for your movie 399 599, and so on. And the great thing about Vimeo Pro is that they have a built in audience. So just by putting it up on Vimeo, Vimeo Pro, you're going to start making revenue very, very quickly. You know, obviously, depending on the movie, and so on, but there is an audience already they're hungry for content hungry for good stuff. That's what Vimeo is based on. They're not just a company that has our platform that just is, you know, an aggregator, not an aggregator, but a technical format to be able to put your movie up and host it. These guys actually have an audience and they sell they sell your movie for you just by putting it up on there so that tonight $199 It's a pretty decent investment. I know of a bunch of Sundance winners that have done exactly that. They'll put their movie up on one platform that doesn't have an audience really and they make barely anything on it, but they just stick up, stick their movie up on on Vimeo pro and they say I get a check every month and it just keeps coming and coming even if it's a little bit. It always keeps comments. So Vimeo pro really, really good. Really, really good option for for you to submit yourself. Now another really great form or another great platform is indieflix now, I had the pleasure of interviewing the CEO of indieflix, Sheila r andreen, if I'm not mistaken, and that's going to be coming up in Episode 51. That's going to be released February 8, definitely listen to what she's got going on. She's been around for a while the company indieflix has been around for a while and has gone through multiple different changes as far as formats and kind of structure. And now they're built on a membership platform. So they're basically kind of like a Netflix for independent films and short films, by the way. And by the way, everything I'm talking about here, short films are not out of the question, you can get short films, definitely in Vimeo pro definitely indie flicks. And those other formats for short films are an option too. So definitely take a look at that, if not one short film, a compilation of short films, definitely in some of the bigger platforms like iTunes, Hulu, Amazon Prime and Google Play, and so on. But indie flicks is really interesting, what they're doing is because as as since they're a membership based program, what they do is they actually pay the filmmaker per minute watched. And I know that sounds crazy. So if you have a movie, let's say one, you let's say you have a decent movie, and you and somebody watches only five minutes of it. But you got 10,000 people watching the first five minutes and then they they log off, well, you still get paid. So because there's this big, huge pot in the middle, the more subscribers there are, the more per view port, you get paid per minute. So right now I think it's 25 cents a minute or something like that, per don't quote me on that, you'll have to look at their their specifics on their site, indie Flix calm. But when I heard that, I was like, Oh my god, this is amazing. Now obviously, this is a more curated, curated a platform. So indieflix will curate the stuff that comes in. So not everything is going to come in, not everything is going to be accepted, they're really picky about what they get in. But if you can get in there, it's a wonderful revenue stream for your film. So that's another great revenue stream. And definitely check out Episode 51. With Sheila, and it's eye opening of what they're doing. And also her experience in the indie film world is hilarious and eye opening as well. Now, another thing you can do is go to a great company called VH x.tv. Now vH x.tv is probably the sexiest platform for self distribution I've ever seen. I love what these guys are doing. It's it's really, really amazing. What they do is the infrastructure is so seamless, it's wonderful. So you can upload your, your your project your film up there, and host it for them. They give you all sorts of different codes. Like if you want to have a little pop up code on your on your own sites, you can literally sell digital streaming right on your website without dealing with the infrastructure, they have dealt with all the infrastructure for you. And they take a very modest cut, they take 10%, so you get 90%, they get 10% Plus, I think 50 cents, every transaction, which is insane. So basically you can right out the gate, start selling your movie, again, this is with if you have an audience, if you expect to just throw it up on VHS and start selling, it doesn't work that way. With VHS, you've got to have an audience that you can point to this area. So they're more of an infrastructure kind of company. And it's amazing infrastructure really, really good. So you have to pay, I think the first hour is free after the first hour, you got to pay a little bit of money once one time fee just for hosting. But after that, it's it's free sailing, and it's not a lot they give you like, you know, per five hours, hour, two hours, extra hours, and they sell you blocks. And it's really really, really great, guys. I mean, amazing. So I know of a few film filmmakers that I know of what they're doing is let's say they get into a big film festival. And all that hype and energy is going towards that Film Festival. During that screening, well what they'll do is they'll promote right after the festival, they'll promote us available VOD window for that movie for a week. So they'll they'll, they'll aim everybody towards to the site and go guys, if you want to watch it, it'll be available for the first for a week. And here's the code, and it's gonna cost you, you know, 399 599 to watch the movie, but they've got all this excitement about it. And then after that, they pull it off, and it's gone. Then they go on to the next movie or the next festival. And they do the same thing. And they they kind of so that way you can kind of leverage all the hype and energy you get from a festival and do some sales off of it. So you're stalling starting to sell your movie a little by little. This doesn't affect your, your distribution issues. Like if someone wants to pick up your movie, anything like that. It's short little windows. So it's just another way for filmmakers to make a little bit of money as they're going through this process of vH x.tv. Definitely, definitely check them out. They're a wonderful, wonderful company and really helping out filmmakers all the way so and then lastly, I'm going to give you another tip. How about if you want to go theatrical? I know that sounds insanely crazy. Like Alex, I don't get the money for theatrical. There's no way I can go theatrical. Well, you know what, there's this insane company called tug tug allows you to basically go into, I think 90% of all theaters, you have access to 90% of all the movie theaters in the country. And they help you set up screenings. Now when the way it works is this and by the way, the episode that I had the lovely pleasure of interviewing the head of independent film acquisition, Felicia, is Episode 25. So definitely check out that episode. And we'll go we go into a lot of detail about what tugs doing, what self distribution theatrically means, and what you can do there. But I'll give you the kind of the the cliff notes version of what that is, basically, what you can do is set up a screening in any, any city in any any venue you like, as long as it has access to it, you set up, let's say you set up a screening, and then you've got to fill the seats. So if you fill, you know, let's say you set a threshold, so as long as you can get 30 people out of the 50 in there, the screening is on you pay nothing, absolutely nothing until that screening is a go, then you can actually send the elements to tug tug takes care of all of the, the elements or deliverables that needs to be done or created for, for the theatres, like the dcps, or whatever needs to be created for that screening. They handle all of that they handle the security of it, they handle all of that aspect of it. So it's turnkey. And I know I know one film that they did made millions, I think a handful of millions and was a documentary, because they'd only just set up screenings in movie theaters, but they sell them up in public place in public places, and event halls and you know, churches, wherever they can, they set these things up, it's places where you can start making revenue, as long as you are willing to put the legwork into create the hype, and get people get, as they say, asses in seats, then you can have a theatrical run of your movie. With no money up front, it's absolutely insane before you would have to spend 1000s of dollars in front of for Wallet for wallet, meaning you'd literally literally just renting out the theater. Nowadays, you don't have to do that. It's all on the internet. And then if you have a fan base in New York, let's say, and you have a fan as you go, there's a crazy fan about your movie or someone that really loves what you're doing. And you can go look, you can sponsor a screening. So then they go out there and they fill the seats for you. And boom, you all of a sudden you have another screening. So all of this is another revenue stream. And you can make some serious money doing this because not only do you sell tickets, but you can sell you can make it an event, you can charge a little bit higher ticket price instead of 10 or $15, you can charge $40 because there's going to be a q&a afterwards, there's going to be autograph sessions with the actors or whatever you want to build up like this kind of event. And you can sell merch, you can sell t shirts, hats, posters, DVDs, whatever you want to sell at the theater. Now, obviously, it depends on the theater and the venue, but on the ones that are that allow that you can make more revenue off of the screening than you could selling it, you know, to a distributor. So again, this is all this wonderful world of self distribution, and getting different revenue streams to come in to your movie is there's so many options nowadays, when there was none before, or really, really difficult to get their stuff out there. Now there are multiple revenue streams for your movie, and there's no excuse, the only thing you have to do is work. There's a lot of work involved. It's hard work, I'm not gonna lie to you. But the once you start building that audience up, once you start building this all up, you can start building your company or building up more movies and more movies and more movies. And get it to that next place where you want to be where you can just keep doing this for a living, and keep doing what you love to do instead of having to go to that nine to five job, or doing those jobs that you don't want to do. Now as a promise, I wanted to talk to you guys about specifically one film that has taken self distribution and just monetizing their brand in a way that I've never seen before. And it's a short film on top of it. It's a short film. I saw this movie called Kung Fury. Definitely Google Kung Fury, and you'll see what I'm talking about. These guys are insane. They created this a wonderful short, which they crowdfunded, by the way. So they already started creating their audience. They crowdfunded and they got almost 140 $150,000 to make this short film, and it's basically an homage to the 80s. So it's like the most ridiculous out there crazy 80s movie. Every cliche you can imagine is in it, but it's so much fun. It is just a hoot, man, I couldn't stop laughing. It's a great, great action movie. They take themselves so seriously, and that's what makes it funny. And they know what they're doing. It's It was great. But what they do now is like I saw it on El Rey network. So they sold it out the El Rey network. They have they sold a bunch of it, they sold a bunch of of their own, you can buy screening copies of it, but now from what I understand they're giving the movie away for free and using it basically as an advertising for other stuff that they're selling. They're making more money on their merch. than they are ever selling the movie. And that's where you've got to be. That's where that's the Disney model. That's the Star Wars model. Yeah, they're making a lot of money. Obviously theatrically when Star Wars Force Awakens, but that's not where the money is, you know, frozen made a billion dollars in the theater and the theater, but you know how much frozen made off of their dresses alone, just the dresses of Elsa dresses, they made a billion dollars off of the Elsa dress alone, not to mention the hundreds of other products they licensed for frozen. That's where the money is that if you can get to that level, so these guys have done it at a much smaller scale, and a more accessible skill. But they've done it very, very well. They're selling jackets. They've built like this rabid fan base around Kung Fury that people are buying the jackets to buy and hats, they're buying t shirts, they're buying all sorts of crazy mirch they got David Hasselhoff to do a music video for them. It was absolutely remarkable what these guys have were able to do. And I tip my hat to them. Because if you definitely look at them and study them, because they did a really good job. And another movie that did a really great job doing this similar thing is turbo kid. Look for a movie called turbo kid on Google. And you'll see what I'm talking about. They have their film up obviously on prime and on Hulu and all these kind of places as well. But they sell merch they found the same rabbit base fan base of fans that love what they're doing. It's an 80s, another 80s action movie, but it's a it's actually a feature. And stars Michael Ironside is the main villain if you guys don't know who Michael Ironside, Google him, he's amazing. But the movie is done really, really well. And it's amazing what these guys were able to do. So those are two great examples of what filmmakers who really want to turn their movies into businesses, and understand what can be done with a movie and take it to that next level. So I've just laid out a lot of information for you guys definitely go to the show notes, there's going to be links to everything I'm talking about, it's going to be a really jam packed show notes, a lot of links, a lot of things for you to take a look at. But I've laid out a lot of information for you guys of different revenue streams that you can start implementing as soon as your movie is out with an audience and without an audience. But always if you want to make it in this business and make a career out of doing this by yourself, self distributions building up, you're building up your world building up your, your brand, and all that an audience built. You have to have that audience guys, you've got to build that audience of I might even be doing a course about this one day because so many people ask me about how to build an audience. And I'm doing that right now with indie film, hustle and a lot of things that I'm learning on indie film hustle can easily be turned into things that you can apply to your film into your brand, which is one of the reasons why I created Twitter hacks and I'm creating a bunch of other courses because you guys keep asking me to do so. So that's what I'm going to do for you guys so I can help you guys out more and more so thanks so much guys. I hope this episode was helpful to you as always if you found this episode great. And if you love the show, head over to filmmaking podcast.com and leave us a an honest review of the show. It really helps us out a lot helps us get the word out on indie film hustle so more people who need it more filmmakers who need this information can get it. Please don't forget to share this. On Facebook. If you see an article or a post of ours, please share it with all your friends as often as possible so we can get the word out and get this tribe bigger and bigger and bigger and more powerful so we can help each other. Get to the next level guys. All right. Keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 043: Jon Reiss – The Ultimate Guide to Film Distribution & Marketing

Want to hear a crazy story on how one Filmtrepreneur used a hybrid distribution and marketing strategy to sell his film Bomb ItMay I introduce Jon Reiss.  After hearing his story I had to have him on the show so he can tell his story to the IFH Tribe.

Jon Reiss was named one of “10 Digital Directors to Watch” by Daily Variety, Jon Reiss is a critically acclaimed filmmaker whose experience releasing his documentary feature, Bomb It with a hybrid distribution and marketing strategy.

This strategy inspired him writing Think Outside the Box Office: The Ultimate Guide to Film Distribution and Marketing for the Digital Era, the first step-by-step guide for filmmakers to distribute and market their films. Two years ago he co-wrote Selling Your Film Without Selling Your Soul and last year co-wrote Selling Your Film Outside the U.S.: Digital Distribution in Europe. (FREE AUDIOBOOK VERSIONS HERE)

Jon Reiss teaches in the Film Directing Program at California Institute of the Arts. He created the course “Real World Survival Skills: Everything I Wish I Had Been Taught in Film School” which covers the practical/business aspects of filmmaking from fundraising through distribution.

Jon is a very interesting filmmaker. When I spoke to him he brought the heat and shared a ton of film marketing and distribution knowledge.

Enjoy my conversation with Jon Reiss.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:36
Today, guys, we're in for a treat. We've got a film distribution and marketing expert by the name of John Reiss. John wrote a book called thinking outside the box office the Ultimate Guide to film distribution, and marketing for the digital era. Now john is very well known throughout the industry, for his very unique techniques of doing kind of like a hybrid distribution marketing strategy that helped him sell his movie bomet. Very well, and how he was able to do it, he was written up in daily variety as one of the top 10 Digital directors to watch. He's also a music video director, as well as a documentary and narrative director. And he's co written two other books called selling your film without selling your soul, and selling your film outside the US digital distribution for Europe. So John's a really interesting guy, he has amazing information. So I had to get him on the show to share that with you, the tribe. So sit back and relax and enjoy my interview with John Reiss. Hey, John, thank you so much for jumping on board on the indie film hustle podcast, I really appreciate you taking the time.

John Reiss 1:59
Hey, thanks for having me. Happy to do it.

Alex Ferrari 2:03
Thanks so much. And so can you tell us a little bit about yourself about where you come from and what you're doing?

John Reiss 2:08
Um, I come from Silicon Valley. Okay. And, you know, you know, tried to do a short but ended up a place called target video, which was a punk rock collective in San Francisco in the early 80s. And then kind of got interested in industrial culture in work with these guys who make large remote control robots survivor Research Laboratory started doing documentaries of punk rock and them and then I went to UCLA film school. You know, like so many people do. And at a film school, I did a bunch of music videos, most notoriously was one for Nine Inch Nails. And then just kind of like, you know, did what everyone does, you know, you kind of like do things here do things, they're produced a directed a couple features, produced my produced it feature. And then started even writing scripts that based on my features, I started getting some script writing jobs. And then that kind of that kind of world dried up and is like, I was really dying to make another film. So I ended up making a film about graffiti all over the world. And which actually, then that came out around when the market distribution market collapsed. And

Alex Ferrari 3:25
when you mean the distribution market, you mean like the market, the market or all of this, like distribution market in general,

John Reiss 3:31
pretty much everything in general and collapse, you know, but especially in the independent film world, but it was also the beginning of the shrinkage of you know, even studio feature films. And I think it coincided with the, you know, the financial market collapsing, but it was also, I think there was a bubble burst in the independent film world, especially So, you know, we didn't know and bought the film, we thought someone's gonna buy it, we got a bunch of Lady, we basically, we had the experience that most filmmakers have these days, you know, a lot of low money offers or no money offers and for all rights, and, you know, now there's a lot more opportunities for filmmakers. It's still difficult to kind of pick the right path, I would say. But so I took the film out in a hybrid manner, and then people encouraged me to write about it because it seemed like I was doing something unique. And I also when I started writing about it, it seemed like I had a skill of distilling what appeared really complex and opaque to most people was, you know, I couldn't explain it in a very clear manner. And so because of that, people suggest I read a book that I wrote a book called think outside the box office, which is kind of like a manual on how to release your film, kind of a book I wish I had had when I released my film. And then since then, that kind of you know, since then, I've been working with filmmakers and doing workshops and other writing and

Alex Ferrari 4:58
just taking over the world and just

John Reiss 5:02
One little slice of it,

Alex Ferrari 5:04
a little corner, a little nugget that putting a dent in the indie film world, like Steve Jobs says, put a dent in the universe. So can you break down? I think you went over a little bit. But can you break down the story of what actually happened with bomet? Which was your documentary?

John Reiss 5:18
Right? So basically, you know, we took it to trade back, you know, sold out, we turned away around 200 people per screening, you know, is crazy, you know, I even documented that and, you know, standing ovations, you know, it's like, we were going, Oh, great. We're gonna sell the movie millions, millions, not even millions, like that my investors gonna recoup sure maybe being a little money, you know, some good distributors gonna release it, lots of people will see it, you know, and then crickets, you know, effectively crickets. And you know, that's when everyone started looking around and going What the fuck is going on? He I think every you know, it's just started that that cycle. So I don't know how much depth you want to get into it. Like, we did, like, we did have a DVD distributor and digital aggregator approached us send a dime. So we actually went with them. Because, you know, I had known them for a number of years it was new video at the time. And they were really good to work with and, and then it was a matter of like, it's all filmmakers. Like, what I still want to see my film in theaters and how am I gonna market this film? And, you know, so, you know, someone, some company came along and said they were going to release it theatrically. And I said, Really? And even without any other rights. Yeah, yeah. And then that fell through. And so I ended up booking it myself for a while, but no, no four walls. Very proud to say no, I booked I function, I picked up the phone, and I sold the film.

Alex Ferrari 6:49
Oh, really? And explain it. Can you explain a little bit about how you did that how to get because that's a mystery to a lot of people how to get a theatrical anything. So what did you actually do?

John Reiss 6:57
I just, you know, it's probably a lot harder now. Because I think there's a lot of filmmakers. It's harder and it's easier because there's a lot of filmmakers trying to do it, but then there's a lot of Booker's who will work with independent filmmakers so but you know, then you have to pay a little money but you can still like you know, it's also easier because you can also use kg for instance. But you know, I basically call that you know, we fortunately, we had the, the pedigree of being in Tribeca and I also got a New York Times critics pick out of that, or no actually didn't that was we had a good quote from the New York Times because the critics came out during the theatrical release so we didn't actually have that yet. And you know, I just had a you know, I had a plan of how I was going to get butts in seats, you know, I was able to talk to them about my knowledge of who the audience was how is going to connect with them I basically you know, they don't want to hear how great your film is, they want to hear that there's an audience and that you know, how to get the audience into the theater. That's what they want to do and then that you know, I got a couple theaters and then they connected me to some other theaters and, you know, once you kind of get into a little bit of a circuit, you know, people go Okay, I'll try it. Even I ended up we ended up doing 25 cities, I think, nice time was

Alex Ferrari 8:11
for basically

John Reiss 8:12
a documentary. Yeah. for for for real. A document. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 8:17
Like for real? Like a real document with Yeah, with no big stars or anything like that. So it was just based on on the merit of the film itself.

John Reiss 8:24
Yeah. You know, and whatever salesmanship I potentially had, you know, right. And so, you know, what I was fighting against is I had a couple places that said, well, we'll give you one night and it's like, No, I have to have a week and you know, it's like it's you know, that's what's important to me a real theatrical and I was such an idiot, then you know, to be honest, right? You know, I was just like a typical idiot filmmaker who thinks that a theatrical release at conventional theatrical releases what you have to have and unfortunately there's now certain things kind of set in stone about for certain kinds of distribution you need certain kinds of requirements and so you know, for certain kinds of distribution deals you actually do need a theatrical you know, a seven week run but what I discovered while doing bomet is really the power of events and one night screenings because like I just been in Portland where you know, it was raining and you know, like no one was in the theater and it was like and that was the you know, the first night of the theater opening night and here the filmmaker was in town and you know, it just you know, in retrospect it probably wasn't the right theater for the for the film and also the rain and you know, it's a theatrical small film and just like you know, there's fucking five people in the audience now super depressing. But then I go to New Orleans, which was one of the cities that I was fighting, doing a one night screening and finally I just said, fuck it, okay, I'll do it. And I got there and there's lines around the block. They sold out the first screening they added and sold out a second screening and And there was an article in the paper and it was just kind of like, wow, there's something here, like, and that's when I discovered the importance of scarcity that, you know, if people can only go and see it on one night, then, you know, then they makes it that much more special interest, no interest. And I still think that that functions to some degree. I mean, now, you know, years later, later, oh, excuse me. Sorry. I've had a tiny bit of caffeine today I did. Anyway, I'm doing this meditation now where I can't eat or drink beforehand. And so that it, you know, I wasn't able to have breakfast until I wasn't able to do it until like, 11. So I missed all my morning caffeine. So

Alex Ferrari 10:45
at Fair enough, fair enough, no worries.

John Reiss 10:48
This will all be in the podcast, right? Of course, of course. So and so so that's kind of how the theatrical went. And that's where I discovered, you know, events. And, you know, and it really got me thinking about, you know, and now doing events for theatrical screenings is, you know, super sophisticated. Of course, it's really taken off.

Alex Ferrari 11:11
Now, can you talk a little bit about the distribution myth out there, that golden ticket syndrome that so many filmmakers still carry from, like the 90s?

John Reiss 11:20
I just can't fucking believe that people can I swear, I swear I will. Yeah, it's okay. Yeah, I mean, it's just like, okay, here's the deal. This will hopefully, sober some people up. There's around 50,000 films that are made every year. Maybe on a good year, 100 of those on a really good year 100 of those get some kind of deal that makes financial sense in the United States. You know, the golden ticket deal, maybe there's three to five, right, you know, out of 50,000 So, you kind of do the math, okay, on top of that, you have to understand that, you know, there's now about 700 years of video content uploaded to YouTube every month. And that every piece of content, book, music, whatever, that's almost almost every piece of content that's been created by humankind in the history of humankind is available to people so what happens when there's a super glut of supply and demand is constant or slightly increasing? price drops tremendously right? So you have so you have to figure out how your film is going to dent that oversaturated media landscape and you can't rely on someone else to do it for you no more like especially if you have a drama or comedy with if you have a narrative film with no stars done you know, it's so rough make it for a little bit of money you know and then save money for distribution because the chances are that someone's going to come and rescue you and distribution is next to nothing, you know, and so I mean frankly if you're in the business if you're in the film business for a golden ticket, you're in the wrong business. You know, they don't really and the problem is is that the ones the success stories are always hyper publicized and any deal is hyper publicized then partially people want to celebrate and partially people want to show look we're still in a viable business you know, but

Alex Ferrari 13:37
what's like they said it's like they say they always show the lottery winner but they don't show the lottery losers which is millions of them

John Reiss 13:44
the vast majority Yeah, exactly. Look at all the people who bought Willy Wonka chocolate bars and didn't get their ticket you know, right 1000s of dollars of that millions of chocolate bars sold and you know, five golden tickets

Alex Ferrari 13:57
like I come from I come from post I mean I've been a post supervisor for 20 years so I've been doing a lot I know deliverables and I've seen so many films come through my door and anytime I see a doc like a drama come through the door that's no stars involved and and they're like so what do you think I should do them like market to save some money and yeah, marketing should be like your main thing.

John Reiss 14:18
I mean, I think there's a few of us who feel like they've coined the expression that distribution is easy. Marketing is hard like yeah getting out there is relatively easy getting people to want to see your film is art. Yeah, absolutely. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 14:35
No So what do you how do you think a filmmaker should think about marketing their films in today's online world?

John Reiss 14:43
You know it all it all focuses it all goes to audience you know basically like to me whenever I talk to a filmmaker, I mean, this is what I the four basic things I go over Are you know, what are your goals? Like what do you want from the film Like not every, you know, you know, there's a lot of filmmakers who it's not about, you know, making money, you know, some of them need to recoup, some don't, you know, but there's other goals that, you know, the filmmakers have a variety of goals. And so there's a variety of paths that you can it go to achieve those goals? And I know you spoke about marketing, but I'm just kind of go sure no, no, sure. Yeah. Then you have to look at your film, you know, and like, what is unique about your film? What, you know, are there any, like in terms of marketing? Are there marketing hooks? And that's where, you know, like, Is there a cast, you know, what kind of audience what's unique about your film, and what's unique to the audience about your film, you know, and some of that deals with, you know, your title, how good is your film, like the one thing I also want to stress if there's a lot of young filmmakers listening that screen your film repeatedly to audiences, and especially the audience that you think your film is made for. And a, you may find out that that's not the audience that you made your film for the you might also get good feedback from that audience, like, you need to screen your film repeatedly throughout the process, save people fresh eyes, you know, show to a few people at first, then a few more, some people will come back and see it again. But most people won't. So really kind of like Be careful about how many times you screen it, and how many people come especially to the early screenings that you have to save some people for the end. But really make sure your film is as good as possible, because that's in terms of marketing, that's going to be the biggest marketing hook is having a really amazing film that people want to see. And so many filmmakers, I mean, I get a lot of edits, where the first thing I say is like, are you locked, and you know, the first thing you should think about doing is cutting your film, you know, way too long, or doesn't make sense or something. So then his audience, and you know, that involves identifying your audience, finding out where your audience consumes, media finds out about films. So identifying, finding out you'd like so who is your audience? What do they read? Then think about what kind of value you can provide to your audience, besides the film itself? Like, is there are is that what kind of extra content and assets you have? What kind of experience can you provide to them, etc. So there's a whole bunch of things that you can think about in that regard. And then lastly, you know, how does that audience consume media and different audiences consume media in different ways? And so that's how you would you know, kind of develop your strategy of your distribution strategy along those lines? And then lastly, are your resources like, what kind of resources do you have to release the film, and not only in terms of money, but also in time, you know, like sweat equity, or at your just people, like in the in money does help by people? But like, also, what is your time and what kind of, you know, how much time you have to

Alex Ferrari 18:15
write to invest in the marketing and in the word out, and the hustle and all that stuff? Yeah.

John Reiss 18:19
And then more and more these days, I've been, you know, also talking to this in the context of people's filmmakers careers, like, where does this film sit in your, you know, career pipeline is like, your first film that, you know, you know, is good, but knee, you know, there are certain things that you couldn't accomplish with it. And, you know, maybe, but you still want to get it out there. But you want to move on to another project? Or is this your magnum opus that you desperately definitely need? to get people to see? And, you know, etc. So, you know, that will also affect, you know, how you, you know, how forward? No, more of like, what path you choose? Yeah, just moving forward. But it's a matter of, there's a lot of different ways you can release the film, and it's a matter of like, you know, how are you going to, you know, release that.

Alex Ferrari 19:20
So, from what I'm hearing from what you're saying is there and this is something that most filmmakers don't do is a lot of analyzing, and actually thinking about the path, not just the making of the movie, which is what filmmakers generally all do is they just like, I'm just gonna get that camera. I'm gonna make my movie, but when the edits done, yeah, they have no idea and sometimes they'll just throw it out into the marketplace, if they even get it into the marketplace to see what would happen. So they don't think about what part of this is in my career path. What where's my audience? Is this a viable product for an audience that what audience is it all this? All these questions are not answered or even asked. So that's why so many I filmmakers fail. And right, it's wrong,

John Reiss 20:04
you know, and I, in my book, I kind of invented a crew position called the producer of marketing and distribution, you know, because so many, you know, films need kind of like advice and work on these aspects of the film, but the crew is, you know, doesn't have the skill set doesn't have time to deal with this. And so, you know, hoping I'm doing a couple things over the next couple of years that hopefully take place that, you know, will help, you know, kind of foster that crew position and help grow that and make it kind of something that, you know, becomes a part of, you know, hopefully, the crew, every film, yeah, you know, because, you know, I also, you know, kind of feel that he, in this sense, when you're done with your film, you're kind of half done, you know, it's like, I created this concept called the new 5050, where 50% of your time and energy should be spent on creating the film and the other 50% and the other 50% should be on connecting that film to an audience, you know, which is all aspects of distribution and marketing. So that's not a hard and fast rule. But like, if you look at any studio film, you know, it's even probably, you know, you make $100 million film and they spend $200 million marketing it does that is very true. That's like, 3565 You know, we're in favor of marketing and distribution, you know, so But, and there's a lot of indie films that end up that way, especially super low budget ones were much more spent on the marketing and distribution than was ever spent on making the film. Now with,

Alex Ferrari 21:47
with film festivals, so how do you how would you suggest to leverage film festivals in a self distribution strategy?

John Reiss 21:55
You know, first of all, I wouldn't worry about it tremendously. I mean, it's festivals are fickle, and highly competitive. But, you know, I generally, when you're in festivals you're in release. So there's two basic paths. One is you can use festivals to help build up your audience, to then make the film more either attractive to certain distribution entities or, you know, you know, build up some reviews, etc, some notability to help the release later. And then later you do a release, hopefully not too far from the festivals, but from the information you gathered during the release, and whatever accolades etc, you you gain, not through the release, but through the the festivals, and the audience that you develop, you can, you know, get, you know, you know, and then engage distribution the other way, which is a little bit hard because it's requires you to be pretty savvy and knowledgeable and prepare is to actually fold the festivals into the distribution process. So that you know, maybe and even some people are doing this at Sundance these days, like films a year do this at Sundance, where they actually use Sundance or a festival as their theatrical premiere. That's the launch of the film. And then either during the festival or shortly after they offer it on the VOD, Emil, you know, so that people who hear about the festival can then engage with the film, you know,

Alex Ferrari 23:26
and use the end leverage all the press that they got from a big festival, that guy

John Reiss 23:30
Exactly. So you can modify that to where you kind of like have a one or two festivals and then you're kind of ramping up and then, you know, the rest of your festivals are during are kind of like your theatrical release, or your VOD starts, you know, so it's, it's very fluid.

Alex Ferrari 23:45
So let me ask you another question. How crucial is it today you think to package ancillary products, with the films on all films website, like if you're selling it on your website, like posters and hats and T shirts, and you know, along with a DVD or VOD of your film, kind of like, like George Lucas vibe?

John Reiss 24:01
Yeah, I think that depends on the film. You know, I actually don't refer to those as ancillary it's more merchandising got it merchandise, and I'm a big fan of that in general, because, you know, depending on the film, you can make a fair amount of money that way, depending and it really depends on the audience, whether the audience whether there's things that you can make that the audience is going to buy if it's just a kind of conventional film, you know, printing a bunch of posters and T shirts, you know, unless I'm something special about the key art or the graphics or something you know, isn't going to mean a lot you know, but if there's like, you know, Gary who's to it is the, you know, documentary filmmaker who's amazing at this and he creates product his he makes films about, or he's made three films about design. And in his story, you can see this amazing range of range of products that he's created that people just love and eat up. So and you can make a fair amount money doing that

Alex Ferrari 25:01
even more than selling the movie sometimes

John Reiss 25:02
yeah we made more money selling posters of vomit than selling the DVD off of our store now the distributor so more than that but like we made you know we made much more money off of the posters then you know off of off of the DVD sales

Alex Ferrari 25:20
now what um what avenues would you suggest to get the best audience engagement

John Reiss 25:27
wow you know you know it's like there's no you know, there's like eight to 10 avenues of audience engagement and it just depends on the film you know, if I was gonna make a blanket statement I think crowdfunding if you're open to it is a good source is is a good tool for marketing. Digital Media is certainly important. And I don't just mean social media that's a component if you have a documentary especially around certain you know specific audience that's organized outreach is certainly important influencers important there's a lot that you know kind of goes into it and it all just depends on the film.

Alex Ferrari 26:06
Yeah, it's all topic it depending on if it's a documentary if it's an action movie, it's a drama

John Reiss 26:11
or a film like I'm working on a horror film now and that's its own audience and its own you know thing

Alex Ferrari 26:17
and now Do you have any tips on developing relationships with the audience once you have that audience?

John Reiss 26:23
Well just to keep them engaged in defining not certainly not to just talk about your film, but to talk about things that are interesting to them

Alex Ferrari 26:33
create content create content that keeps them keeps them engaged

John Reiss 26:37
and it could be just like how you relate to them on on social media could be photos could be you know, what you create on Instagram could be you know, because you're an artist think about like how you know your fans and that's how you're going to create fans that are gonna stay with you, you know, on multiple projects.

Alex Ferrari 26:57
So that would be that Yeah, that was my next question. How do you develop you know an audience to follow you from project to project and it's the instead of just doing like a one off movie, which a lot of filmmakers will just start and like okay, I'm just going to do all this press on this one movie but then when that movie is gone, that audience is gone unless you're building your name up as a brand or a company up as a brand.

John Reiss 27:17
Well no, I do feel like filmmakers need to develop themselves you know as a brand is where can i a lot of filmmakers object to that you know, but you know your brand you know, a tours or brands Yeah, Woody Allen's a brand Martin Scorsese, he's a brand don't my line. No, I yeah, that's like I say that all the time. Do you? Really I didn't never. Scorsese's a brand. You know, Spielberg's a brand. All these guys are of course, yeah, yeah. So you know, it's like you go to Joburg film, you generally know what you're going to get similar. Like, when you open a can of Coke, you know what you're going to get? So you know, you may not like that, but what you're trying to do is I cultivate audience that's going to pre you know, like and appreciate that. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 28:03
I kind of preach that with Woody Allen is he's one of these rare filmmakers who has been able to he's the only filmmaker I know, that's been able to make a film a year for like, 30 years, right? I mean, it's, it's insane. Like other filmmakers Look at him, like how, and He does it because he has a formula, he makes it really low budget has very great cast. But he's been able to develop, you know, everybody knows,

John Reiss 28:23
he's also a prolific and, of course, a good writer, too.

Alex Ferrari 28:27
And he's Woody Allen, you know, so he's built up that people go to see Woody Allen films, regardless what what they are those who just show up. But if you gave him a budget of $150 million to make a movie, not a good investment, generally, generally. So if you were making a film today, and I know this is gonna, I'm asking in a really broad spectrum, if you were making a film today, what would be broad steps that you can kind of a guide that you can give a filmmaker to get their film marketed and sold? very broad steps? I know, that's a big question. And you could go on for days on that. But just like basic stuff

John Reiss 29:02
is like if you say, if I'm making a film, which means that I haven't started charting, if I'm starting the process, correct. You know, I mean, there's a little bit of a chicken and egg thing is, you know, you want to it depends on what your goal is, you know, I would say that's the first thing like do I just want do I want to make that try to make a lot of money, you know, or do I want to, you know, change the world, you know, and so, that's, you know, I would really kind of like think about what my goals are. I would also look at, I'm just trying to give you know, more general helpful people, you know, I would think about the size of the the potential audience like who the potential audience is, and if the audience potential is small and you really have to be realistic, then you should really try to be conservative in your spend and what you you know, what you spend money on, I would also definitely Mart budget for distribution and marketing. And, you know, try to raise that money and, and set it aside, you know, in the best of all possible worlds.

Alex Ferrari 30:07
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

John Reiss 30:19
You know, if it's a script, I would make sure that the script is really in good shape before, you know, before shooting, or, you know, you could do an improv thing, and, you know, just depends, I don't want to be too restrictive, or about how people work. But if you have a script, just make sure it's tight notes. Yeah, tider police, it's good in some way, something excellent, something that needs to be made, you know, and maybe it needs to be made just because you have to do it. You know, but if you're getting a lot of feedback, that it's not for a lot of people, then just, I'm not going to tell anyone not to do anything, go make your film, but just realize that, you know, the audience might be small, and maybe you're gonna knock it out of the park, but just be cautious about how you, you know, proceed financially, if that's, if that's an issue for you. You know, and, you know, I would think about dipping, I would think about the film in relationship to, you know, in my career in terms of like, how do I want to do I want to develop an audience? Do I want to do how do I how am I going to go about developing an audience for myself, that, you know, I can bring from project to project, not that it, you know, in some cases, it can be sustainable, but it can have many different kinds of value in all different ways throughout this process. So you really want to think about developing some, you know, core fans, if you can, that are really engaged with your work

Alex Ferrari 31:47
like that. 1000 true fans. Yeah, article. Yeah, yeah, exactly.

John Reiss 31:51
And so you know, that I just make a really kick ass film.

Alex Ferrari 32:01
Which is always is always that should be always the bottom line of all of this conversation is just make a good movie. Yeah, and a lot of

John Reiss 32:07
it also, you know, it also think about, like, does it really need to be a movie? Like what other you know, it's like one other form? Like, what is? What is the form of content that's most suited to me as a as a creator, you know, and

Alex Ferrari 32:22
series short film,

John Reiss 32:24
or episodic exotic is then web series. Although that markets, kind of really blooded, but you really have to do something kind of unique, these days to stand out. Not that you always didn't, but you know, you're not going to get anywhere relying on the novelty of that, because it's not novel.

Alex Ferrari 32:45
anymore. Right. Right.

John Reiss 32:46
So you know, so those are some of the things I would say,

Alex Ferrari 32:52
no, what would, what do you think? What are your feelings on the news, self distribution marketplaces like VHS gumroad, Vimeo plus, as part of an online distribution strategy?

John Reiss 33:02
I mean, just, again, it all depends on the film and the path and the goals, you know, so, you know, I think they're all great tools. And, you know, if you are inclined to do the work to, to kind of get people to, you know, buy from you directly, then I think they're great. Some people will do it and not spend that work, and not really have that interest. And then, kind of what's the point, but I think it's wonderful, especially internationally, when it's so hard to release films internationally, especially in, you know, smaller territories, or like the vast majority of countries, you know, it's great to have that ability to have the film out there. You know, so, you know, I'm a big supporter of those always have been, you know, but again, it also always depends on what you're going to do. You know, he can be a fair amount of work. So you have to make sure that you're really committed to that and the reasoning for that and why you want to do that as part of the process.

Alex Ferrari 34:08
Now, you mentioned something earlier, I know the answer, but I want you to kind of explain to the audience at what an aggregator is, in regards to online distribution of VOD.

John Reiss 34:18
Sorry, say that again.

Alex Ferrari 34:19
Can you explain what an aggregator is? In VOD, an online distribution

John Reiss 34:25
to an aggregator is and that's, you know, that term shifting a little bit. I mean, there's certain aggregators that are now what used to be called aggregators, who were pretty much considering themselves distributed a lot of aggregators and become distributors. Let's put it that way. And so they're kind of functioning very similar. Are you hearing my dogs in the background? Does that bother you?

Alex Ferrari 34:46
It's fine. It's there's never there in the distance.

John Reiss 34:49
Yeah, good. Just because I am actually now in my garden. So my office was getting a little warm and stuffy, no worries. It's much nicer out here to talk out here. And just my dogs are a little annoying. So you know, an aggregator or distributor that functions, you know where VOD specific distributor, kind of like maybe in better hybrid term for certain companies, you know, they are, you know, they're the people you're going to need in some shape or form to get your film up on to online platforms. And such as the standard online platforms, not the direct to fan ones, which you mentioned earlier, those I would classify as direct to fan platforms. So to get up onto the commercial platforms, such as iTunes, Amazon, although Amazon you can do directly as well. You know, net flock, Netflix, Hulu, you know, the A VOD and s VOD platforms, you're going to need someone else which is generally an aggregator or distributor or VOD distributor to to access them. And you know, the thing that you need to think about, like, if you're all about being direct with the audience, creating a relationship with the audience, and you feel like you can sell to them, and they'll buy from you, and you have something so precious to them, that they will buy from you, you know, potentially direct the fan is the way to go, because you're not going to get the email addresses from it, you know, you're not going to get that audience connection. Chances are though Pete, most people like to buy media where they're comfortable buying it. So people are comfortable buying us iTunes, some people use Amazon, so you want to be on E Generally, the general recommendation is to be on as many platforms as possible, so that people have a choice of where to access your content. But there's some cases, as I said earlier, if you know, it makes sense to sell it direct, you know, like Louie ck, already had people who have large audiences, you know, they've done very well by connecting directly to his audience to the audiences, like he's that case is a great example of where he offered his comedy special to his supporters, five bucks each, within the day, I think he had sold a million dollars worth or a couple of days, something like just went crazy. So and he has that connection to the audience. And it's like, he made a lot more money on that than he would have in a lot of other different ways.

Alex Ferrari 37:23
So and I complete creative control to do whatever the heck he

John Reiss 37:27
wanted. Exactly. So but, you know, for others, you know, and maybe later, he then took that same thing and gave it to a distributor and aggregator who put it up on the rest of the platforms. So that, you know, you can sometimes, you know, when do it in such a way that your audience gets it first, you know, personally from you, although a lot of the platforms now for smaller films, we're not happy about that, you know, they want to be, you know, they don't want it sold on the market before they have, you know, before they're able to sell it. But no, I work with aggregators all the time, I generally recommended, you know, and, you know, most people want to be on those platforms. So, you know, that's kind of the way to go in general. So

Alex Ferrari 38:12
now, do you, do you see traditional? Or do you think traditional distribution is just going to tie off in the next five to 10 years? Like, what we know, as a traditional distributor today? Or is it just gonna morph,

John Reiss 38:24
I think it's just gonna constantly change, you know, I don't know what a traditional distributor is anymore. I, you know, there's, they're all changing, too. So, I mean, maybe there's some that are traditional, and some of those are going a little bit away, the ones that won't change, I think are kind of like, you know, shrinking and going away. But a lot of them are pretty savvy and, you know, in are adjusting to the marketplace. So, you know, you know, in a lot of the it's interesting how the, what used to be known as aggregators who are becoming distributors, and they, they are kind of like, a lot of what they do is what you would say, as a traditional distributed distribution model. So they're just becoming that now.

Alex Ferrari 39:10
So it's morphing. It's shifting. Yeah.

John Reiss 39:14
But I think, you know, there's certain aspects about traditional distribution that, you know, there's a look at it this way. The thing is, it used to be one size fits all, yeah, no, release it, you know, people thought it was one size fits all, I think there's a lot of films that suffered from being treated that way. And then now, there's been many, many ways to release films, you know, and so you can, you know, I think it's really important. You know, it's great that people have the opportunity to do this. And it's really important for people to choose, you know, the right path for their film.

Alex Ferrari 39:49
I think in a lot of ways that it's been such a, you know, over the last 100 years film has been done one way it was shot on film, it was distributed one way and it was done and then slowly Things have been changing and it's been now it's becoming so rapid like before was the invention of video cassette and that changed on TV and all that stuff and people started shifting with it but now things have changed they're changing so fast and the technology is moving so quickly that now you know a kid who'd never shot anything has access to a 6k camera you know to go shoot off a movie and I think a lot of people are it's kind of like the wild wild west and people are just like don't know what to do like and I mean everybody the studios the filmmakers are creators no one really has an idea yet and they're all just trying to figure it out and then like oh look over there he he made money let's do what he does and oh look over here that he did it so it's kind of like everyone's looking for a silver bullet but the thing is I think in my opinion there's just hundreds of different kinds of silver bullets depends completely get you been saying all on your film all on the filmmaker to be able to get it out there couldn't one way could work great for one but not work for another but it's just it really is nuts The more I talk to you know gurus like yourself I find it that's like it is really the wild wild west like especially in distribution online distribution is changing daily. Yeah,

John Reiss 41:10
I that's true but a lot of the fundamental principles are still the same, right? Oh, so you know, you know, or at least the same as you know what I was talking about five years ago and but yeah, things change, things are changing drastically. But like for instance, I you know, in my book six years ago, I kind of pointed out how digital you know, traditional digital and, and broadcast we're gonna collapse into each other. And that's a lot of what we're seeing in this last year. Is that actually happening? And where you know people there's television reviews for Netflix shows you know,

Alex Ferrari 41:51
they're nominated for Emmys I mean, they've won Emmys and and you know, all that it's crazy.

John Reiss 41:56
So it's all you know, they're they're all competing with each other, they're essentially the same, which is why in the book I basically classified all that is digital. That broadcast is digital, just like, you know, it's just a it's a different version of a VOD, or s. VOD, essentially, is what broadcast is and, you know, cable, your cable channels are essentially s VOD and subscription video on demand. Now, you don't in generally have are able to demand them like that. But you know, you can if you set the timer, or if you have access to the show, a lot of the shows are on video on demand. So, you know, it's like, all that's kind of blended. But, you know, to me, it's not so much of a surprise, it's just a matter of how you, you know, react to that to those changes, you know,

Alex Ferrari 42:44
do you see a future basically where an indie filmmaker is basically like and I think that futures here but that there are their own studio, they're basically little mini Disney's they, you know, this create a YouTube channel or, or website and just start pumping out content and connecting to the audience.

John Reiss 43:01
Definitely people doing that already. Yeah. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 43:04
Right now, so yeah. And in the future, even more so and might be the might be the standard, as opposed to what? What's going on now?

John Reiss 43:12
I don't know. I mean, there is like, I think, you know, talking to be you know, there's certain I mean, I think certain Lee, I think there's going to be certain things that kind of rise to the top in the sense and, you know, and will be released in ways that feel familiar to you, you know, you know,

Alex Ferrari 43:33
like an example of God, like, I'm like, obviously, a big studio movie, that cost $250 million is not going to be released, I like to

John Reiss 43:42
look at look at, you know, tangerine, for example, rather than an iPhone, you know, it's at Sundance, and then gets picked up and then gets traditional distribution, you know, and, you know, I think, you know, and then that's another thing that causes everyone to think of the golden ticket.

Alex Ferrari 44:02
I know, not everybody with an iPhone now thinks like, I'm not gonna make tangerine and get right.

John Reiss 44:06
But the reason tangerine was, you know, successful, not because of being shot on an iPhone, not because it was made for whatever money not because of a good story well told, you know, with compelling actors, and, you know, it caught people's imagination, and it spoke to people, you know, so I think that that's, you know, I think, again, you can talk about distribution all you want, but you still have to make something that people want to watch, you know, and engage with. And that's either you're connecting to an audience that wants content specific kind of content, or you're making something that just, you know, speaks to whatever sides of audience you know, and and connects with them, you know, and so yeah, I think Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 45:03
so I asked so I asked this question of all this, this is gonna be the toughest question of the interview. So prepare your save that you save

John Reiss 45:10
that for last.

Alex Ferrari 45:11
I always ask this. Yeah, this is a last last question. So what are your top three favorite films of all time?

John Reiss 45:21
I have a list of like 25 It doesn't have to be in any specific order. I guess you know, the top three favorites that my top favorite films of all time, that are going to come out of my mouth now or just the ones I'm actually thinking about,

Alex Ferrari 45:33
right? Yeah, that's that's what I always ask. I know there's no definitive I'm not going to hold you to

John Reiss 45:38
A Touch of Evil. Just because I always like to kiss people off by not picking Citizen Kane. Oh, when

Alex Ferrari 45:45
I went off course. Yeah, no, no, no, look, I had I had like I was I was I had a friend of mine who's a dp an ASC dp and I had him on the show and I asked him the question, I was expecting some really obscure European, you know, Arty, farty stuff, and he's like, oh, Enter the Dragon was one of my favorite and I'm like, Wow, so it just all depends on what, what movie did for you at that, at that point, though, Touch of Evil.

John Reiss 46:09
Oh, and say, Enter the Dragon. Let's see, you know, there's also I often pick the director, you know, it's like, Who are my three favorite directors and then pick a film that's most meaningful at that time. So, you know, I'd have to do you know, 2001 or the shining, you know, for Kubrick, so, and then Wow, it's gonna be hard to pick number three out of all this, like, Do I go with Fritz Lang? Like, go with Scorsese? Do I go, you know, even Tarantino even though I hate to, you know, like hope fictions pretty amazing show. You know, I'd probably go with Scorsese, just because of Raging Bull and taxi driver, right? are two of the most amazing films ever made. And so if I had to pick one, I'd pick Raging Bull. You know, if I was forced to Sure. In a darker mode, I maybe would have picked taxi driver.

Alex Ferrari 47:05
It depends on the mood. You're in that day. Yeah. You'll notice there's no comedies. Yeah, generally I've never I have yet to hear a comedy in a top three. Generally people take film seriously. Oh, you

John Reiss 47:16
maybe see me to talk to some more comedians? Yeah, in Sakai because they'll probably a lot of them will say Caddyshack. crazyfly no

Alex Ferrari 47:25
Blazing Saddles. Yeah.

John Reiss 47:28
That hasn't really stood the test of time for me, I have to say although I still remember the been eating since you seem you know? Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 47:42
there's a lot now being a Kubrick fan. I always like asking this because since you mentioned Kubrick, you know, what's one of my favorite Kubrick films? It happens to be eyes wide shot.

John Reiss 47:52
Oh my god. I was glad when you said that. The I knew this was a setup because first of all, when you said Kubrick I'm talking about Kubrick I say it's gonna be something about I always chat so and then in then anyway, it I can't believe that's one of your favorite films what

Alex Ferrari 48:05
it is one of my it's not not it's not in my top three. But it's one of my favorite Kubrick films. And I do like and you don't like Kubrick didn't like that one.

John Reiss 48:12
Oh my god, it was just like, I just ignore that film. Okay, so hey, from Kubrick is just kind of like, Okay, that was a little misstep at the end. To think about it, you know, and that's why I don't know what happened here.

Alex Ferrari 48:28
It was a colossal, colossal mistake. We don't know what happened he was senile at the end.

John Reiss 48:35
On that I blame it on Tom Cruise before I blamed it on Kubrick's senility, although I thought he did okay for what he was supposed to do. I just think it was like a bit of a misfire and flawed and his story and concept way And

Alex Ferrari 48:49
like I said, like, That's the beautiful thing about film. Everyone's has every film hits the arc hits a person. Two different Tuesday for people hit art two different ways. Yeah. So regardless of it, so. So what can we pick? Where can people find you and find out what you're doing?

John Reiss 49:05
People can find me like if they're interested in you know, me consulting with them. I have a site called hybrid cinema that's going to be revamped soon. But you know, kind of shows some of the films I've worked on and has a link to have a consultation with me like a short consultation, see if it makes sense working together. You can also get that through john Reese comm which either the strategy or consulting link will link to that and you can find out something about me there and there's also contact and then you can also you know, follow me on Twitter, follow me on Facebook. And

Alex Ferrari 49:44
you do workshops as well, don't you?

John Reiss 49:45
Yeah, not as you know, not as much anymore for right now. There's something that might be happening soon, which will change that by you know, I mainly now participate in the ISP filmmaker labs. I'll go to events I'll do panels and stuff like that, but I haven't done I'll do the I've started doing more of these short kind of master classes. So those I still do occasionally. But I do, you know, I do those do those occasionally, but I'm just generally so busy, kind of like, you know, consulting with filmmakers these days that, you know, doing a workshop kind of takes a lot of time out and you know it just like then I'm backlogged with client work. And so I don't really, you know, I really try to just focus on going to certain festivals and events that, you know, I should be at and, you know, and you know, beyond some of the, do some things there, but occasionally I'll do some, you know, I'll probably do something I did a master class with the IDA last year, I think, you know, that was pretty well received. So I might do something with that them again in the spring, you know, just like a three hour morning class.

Alex Ferrari 50:58
So and can you list off the the books you wrote, so people know which books

John Reiss 51:02
I wrote? Well, so I've only co wrote think outside the box office, which is either available from my site or from Amazon. If you get it from my site, you'll be on my email list. And generally, I do kind of like case studies or, you know, kind of try to do extensive blog posts, you know, updates, you know, in my email list. And then, I co wrote, selling your film without selling your soul and selling your film selling your film outside the US. And I co wrote that with the folks from the film collaborative, Sherry Candler, you know, Jeff, Jeff winter, Orly revealed and then oh, my God, I'm forgetting the name of the fourth author of the second, Wendy Bernfeld. Okay. Yes. So and that's those are so in a sense, it's like, think outside the box office is a little bit of a roadmap kind of in then the other books are kind of case studies, kind of illustrating the, that's in my mind, they might, my co authors would probably scream at me right now. But, you know, there certainly weren't enough case studies in think outside the box office. And partially because not enough people had done anything by then. And, you know, and then and then the two other books are chock full of case studies. But also, you know, there's also some a, there's, you know, not everything's a case study, there's like analysis of certain, you know, kinds of, you know, distribution, like shared Candler in the first book, this is amazing thing on, you know, kind of, not peer to peer sharing your film online, and how that can potentially benefit your audience development and, you know, kind of like, counter intuitively, you know, increase your monetization, then a number of different examples, but all within, you know, a paradigm that she's exploring. So that's also quite interesting.

Alex Ferrari 53:02
It's like it's the wild, wild west, we're all just trying to figure it out. Yeah, a certain point. JOHN, thank you so, so much for being on the show, we really appreciate you taking the time.

John Reiss 53:11
It's good to be in the wild west. I mean, a, you know, we're in this time period where we're not like in the, in the Old West, you know, and we can't, we're not homesteaders, and the food's better and we're not going to get shot, and there's doctors to cure any diseases. So it's like, it's a much kinder, gentler, Wild Wild West than what used to what used to be like being in the film business in the 30s is a Far Far Cry than being in the film business in the 90s even or even today.

Alex Ferrari 53:41
Yeah, so definitely, yeah. So thanks again for being on the show. We really appreciate you taking the time, right? Man, I really appreciate john taking the time to come on the show and dump all of those gold nuggets on us the indie film hustle tribe, he has a really unique way of doing things as far as film distribution, we could all learn a lot from him. So if you want to get links to his work, his books, and his website, head over to indie film, hustle, calm, forward slash zero 43 for the show notes. And guys, don't forget, if you love the show, please head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us a honest review of the show. It helps our rankings so much on iTunes and really helps the show get to more and more people that need to hear it. So I really appreciate you taking the time to do that. So keep that dream alive. Keep the hustle going. And I'll talk to you guys soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

IFH 042: Social Media – 11 Ways to Use It to Sell Your Indie Film

Social media is a mystery to most filmmakers. It’s really easy to get lost on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Tumblr, Youtube, SnapChat, Periscope, or any of the hundreds of other social media platforms available online.

With so many choices and platforms to learn many of us just don’t even bother but for those that take the time to educate themselves on social media and it’s power the rewards can be HUGE.

Marketing an indie film today without including social media is crazy. To watch how Star Wars: The Force Awakens leveraged social media in their marketing campaign was like watching Bobby Fisher play chess…masterful.

In this episode, I give you a few tips on how to use social media to build your brand, sell your product or promote your film. I also introduce my new social media mega online course: Twitter Hacks for Filmmakers: How to Get 10,000 True Fans in 10 Weeks

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So in today's episode, I'm going to give you some tips on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Now, before I start on the on the tips, I want to kind of let you guys know that without social media, you really cannot market your films, you can't market yourself, you can't mark you can market your brand, your company or your film projects without social media and a very smart social media strategy. So if you don't educate yourselves on social media, and how to use Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Periscope, all the other kinds of formats, you will not succeed in the next 10 to 15 years or so trying to market your film, the world is changing dramatically in the days of not being on social media are gone. And now not just being on social media is enough. You really have to understand the platform you're on and have strategies to maximize that platform and learn how to drive traffic to your website, sell your products, sell your brand, and engage with your audience, which is part of crowdsourcing and building up that audience that hopefully will continue to sustain you as an artist going forward in your career. The things I talk about in the course Twitter hacks, is how I specifically got 10 up to 10,000. I'm almost at 12,000 right now, but over 10,000 Twitter followers in less than 10 weeks with doing it kind of part time, not even doing it like killing myself doing it all the time, doing it part time very easily. So I want to give you a couple little tips to kind of get you started. And then I'll give you a coupon code at the end of this to get a deal on Twitter hacks. So first things first, let's talk about Twitter, Twitter, Twitter, a couple tips. A lot of people talk about when to tweet and don't tweet too much because it's going to, you know, get people annoyed and so on. I'm here to tell you that you should tweet and tweet often tweet a lot, tweet every 15 minutes if you can. The reason why is Twitter unlike Facebook is a very fast social media platform, the Twitter feed is flying by and unless the person is specifically on twitter at the time that you tweet, they won't see it in their feed because they'll just fly right by unlike Facebook that kind of hangs around a little bit longer. Twitter is extremely fast paced. So if you just tweet once, you're wasting your time, because you're only going to get a very small amount of your audience that is following you. So you should tweet the same thing two, three times in the course of of a day or in a course of the couple, you know, 24 hours or 48 hours. So tweet often. And a lot of people like oh, you know, you might get a few people like Oh, you're tweeting too much. I'm like, you know what, this is about marketing. This is about getting your message out there. And I did a test to see how much I can tweet in one day. And I tweeted in one day, 45 tweets purposefully. And I wanted to see what would happen. Not one person said anything. And my followers went up, my traffic went up. Everything went up. And I was like, done. So tweet and tweet very, very often. Don't let any other social media guru tell you different. It works. And if you want to try it, try it yourself and see what happens when you do it. But it does does work. So always another quick tip. When you're writing your tweet, right somewhere in the tweet, please retweet it. It's about four times more likely for someone to retweet your tweet. If you write please retweet. It is something I don't know why, but it's a call to action and people love to you know to be, I don't say they love to be told what to do. But if you tell them like, hey, help me out, please retweet, they're more, they're more, they're four times more likely to retweet, then if you don't do it. Also, you know, you get 140 characters in a Twitter tweet, you should, all your tweets should be in a 120 to 130 range do not fully go all the way to 140. That's a mistake. I was doing that a lot a lot at the beginning. But now I've discovered that between 121 30 is the the sweet spot because that way, if somebody wants to retweet you, without quoting, you just want to throw something else on there, they have the space to do so. So that's very helpful. Also, hashtags. hashtags are really, really important when dealing with Twitter and tweets. But don't go crazy. 3123 hashtags per tweet is more than enough, don't go anymore, because if you do more, the retweets and the likes and the engagements go way down. So those are a few tips on Twitter. Now I'm going to jump over to Facebook, Facebook is obviously the Big Daddy, it is the the biggest social media platform on the planet has 2 billion users, it's something obscene like that. So I'm going to just give you a couple quick tips that I've learned during my journey with indie film, hustle, always use a picture, when you lay a post down in Facebook, a picture will with a link, obviously always with a link, but a picture with a link because pictures are what's going to sell your social media. Same thing goes with Twitter, if you can put a picture or have some sort of video or something visual, that's going to help your post out a lot. If you just put a text only post, you're not going to get a lot of engagement, you're not going to get a lot of reposts or shares or any of that kind of stuff. So that's tip one. Tip two, is about how to use Facebook marketing. Now, I know you guys have seen the little boost aspect of thing like you boost my post to boost this or that. A quick tip is that if you do a post, let's say to an article, or a trailer or something on your site, and you post it, instead of creating an ad, you should boost that post. Because when you boost that post, you are starting to get social proof meaning that you'll get all those likes and all those shares that you're getting will maintain. So every time you're going to do another ad campaign, don't start a fresh ad, just boost that post again, because now all of a sudden, something something a post that you did six months ago, and all of a sudden has 200 likes and you know, 300 shares, and all of a sudden when people see that they're like, Oh, this must be hot. So that builds that social proof, people like to go where the party's at, they don't want to be the first one at the party. And they don't want to be at the unpopular table, if you will. So you have to make your posts look bigger than they are. But this is a quick little tip on how to maintain that and grow that. So it looks a lot better than if you would have just started a new ad campaign. And finally, I'm going to go over to Instagram, Instagram is another big, big social media platform that Facebook purchased. And I'm also going to be coming out with a course on Instagram hacks coming out in the next few weeks as well. I am working on that as we speak because I was able to do the exact same thing generated over 10,000 followers on Instagram and Instagrams awesome, I love Instagram, it's so fast. So fast pace. And there's a couple little tricks I'll give you to the Instagram, first off post at least six to 10 times a day when you're starting out. I know that's a lot. But if you're trying to build up that Instagram following, that's going to help you out dramatically filling out your feed. So when people do come and start to follow you like Oh, he's really posting a lot or she's really posting a lot. And it's really fun and engaging content. And I go into a lot more detail about content creation, where to get content, how to create content, how to create branded content, and so on in the course that'll be coming out within a few weeks. And the other thing is another little quick tip on Instagram that people do not take advantage of is put a call to action in your description. People just go Hi, I'm Bob and I'm a filmmaker and here's my movie and thanks for coming by. That's not a description that's not going to help you because you can't put links on your posts in Instagram, the only place they can really click to get to your site is off of your bio. So create a call to action say hey check out this check out that check out my trailer check out this free piece of content that I'm going to give you check out 10 tips to how to do this or that or whatever that's going to help you use Instagram And leverage Instagram to get more traffic and more awareness to your brand. So I hope you liked my little quick introduction and some quick tips on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, which will help you dramatically Trust me, I have been doing this now for over three to four months, starting with my social media for indie, indie film, hustle. And I've been using it as basically a testing ground a testing lab, to see what works and what doesn't. And as I continue to find new techniques and things, I will be updating the courses accordingly. So even if you get it now, in six months, it'll be updated, all updated constantly. So I really want to kind of bring, you know, I'm doing a lot of this coursework because I'm being asked to do so a lot of the indie film hustle tribe has reached out to me and they like Alex, we want you to build courses, we want you to give us really detailed information about these specific topics. So I've heard you guys and now I'm doing it because you're asking me to. So I'm creating really concise, tight courses with a ton of information. You know, really great content that you're used to getting on indie film, hustle, and through this podcast. But I'm really just jamming in all this organization and these courses, and real inside tips on how I'm able to do what I do on indie film, hustle, and what I'll be doing with my projects and have done with my projects in the past and in the future. So I also have some little bit of a teasing exciting news, I have a project that I'm working on that I'm going to be announcing, hopefully, in the next coming weeks, and it's a big one, it's a real big one, it's not a course it's something else. So keep your eyes out or ears out for that announcement coming in the next few weeks. So I'm so glad that you guys are getting so much out of this podcast, and I can made it number one in so many different categories filmmaking, indie film, and so on. So thank you so so much, guys, thank you for spreading the word. If you're new to the indie film, hustle tribe, please spread the word reshare anything that you see on on our social media, if you see an article that you like, or podcast you'd like, please share it with your friends, spread the word, because I really want to get this information out there to the people who really need it to independent filmmakers who are struggling and are looking for answers that they may not be able to get anywhere else. And hopefully, indie film hustle can be that beacon for them. But enough about that, guys, I know what you guys really want, you want to know where you can get this coupon code to get a deal on Twitter hacks. So I'm going to be releasing it for $97. And it will be a living course. So we'll be updating it constantly throughout the coming years, as I discover new things for Twitter. So it's a lifetime access to this course. Now by the way, guys, it has taken me weeks to put this course together. And it's not something I just kind of threw together. There's a lot of knowledge in this. And I put a lot of love in this, I really wanted to make it help it help you guys out a lot. So I made it easy for you guys. All you have to do is go to Twitter hacks calm, that's Twitter hacks, COMM And the coupons already automatically in the link. So we'll take you right to the course. And you'll get the $97 course for 25 bucks, and they will be lasting for two weeks after the airing of this podcast. So hurry. So this is my gift to all the early adopters and early users of the course. So thank you very much. And I'm also going to do something else for you guys. I'm going to give away 10 copies of this course for free for the first 10 people who email me at Twitter hacks at indie film, hustle calm. That's Twitter hacks at indie film, hustle calm, the first 10 people who email me will get a free coupon code to get access to the course. So I would hurry because those 10 will go very very, very quickly. So thanks again guys so much for listening and being a part of the indie film hustle tribe. Don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm to leave us an honest review. It really helps out the show a lot. So I also wanted to end this episode with a quote, because I think it was very appropriate for what we've been talking about. Content is fire and social media is the gasoline. Keep that hustle going keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 041: How to Craft a Freelance Career with Paddy Bird

The Indie Film Hustle Podcast has been around for five short months. I have not had the same guest twice, until now. Paddy Bird from Inside the Edit. The last time he was on Paddy Bird dropped some major post-production knowledge on the IFH Tribe. I had to have him back.

Just as a refresher, Paddy Bird is one of television’s most prolific and accomplished editors. For the past fifteen years, he has edited dozens of prime-time documentaries, entertainment and reality TV shows for British and American television. He has even worked in war zones, spending time editing news stories on location in Iraq.

He also created Inside the Edit, the world’s best course on creative editing…period. You can get more info on Inside the Edit and listen to our last podcast here: IFH 013: Inside the Edit.

This time around we discuss how to build a career as an editor and a freelancer. Paddy goes into a ton of detail and as always delivers the goods. You may need to listen to this episode more than once. Enjoy my conversation with Paddy Bird!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:02
So guys, today, I'm bringing back my first repeat guest, Paddy Bird, Paddy Bird from inside the Edit, we had such a great time talking. Last time we did, which is episode number 13, that I had to bring him back. He was he's one of the fan favorites. And everybody that listened to that episode really, really loved Patty and me just kind of sitting down and hashing out to editors just hashing out old school kind of stuff. So it's a really, really cool episode of the checkout. But today's episode, we're going to be talking about what it takes really to become a freelance editor and what he did what I did, and what it really is to do to learn the craft of not just editing, we'll learn the craft of working as an editor, which is a completely different craft than just editing and how you handle clients, how you go out and get work, how you set up demo reels, how you do all that kind of cool stuff. So this episode is editor centric, obviously. But a lot of the things that we talk about can easily translate to other avenues. And other disciplines within the film industry, as far as freelancing is concerned is about getting work is about sustaining yourself as an artist and working. So don't just shut off the podcast because it's like, oh, it's just going to talk about editing for the rest of the hour. No, we're going to talk about editing but think and look beyond that. Because there's a lot of gems inside of this conversation that I wish I would have heard of when I was starting out as a freelancer. So without further ado, here is my interview with the incomparable Patti Byrd. So guys, welcome back to the show, Mr. Paddy Bird from inside the Edit. He is our first and only returning guests so far on the show. So that's how good he was the first time around that I wanted to bring him back and also his his episode is one of the best received and most downloaded episodes that we've ever had on the show. So I wanted to bring Paddy back and talk a little bit now just a warning to everybody who's listening. We are going to geek out hard a little bit hard on Star Wars at the beginning of this episode because when we're recording this the movie had just come out. So Paddy man thanks Welcome back to the show, bro.

Paddy Bird 3:21
Alex, thank you very much for having me again. It's a pleasure the first time and I'm sure it'll be a pleasure this time around. Thank you.

Alex Ferrari 3:28
So um Star Wars, thoughts. editing, how is the editing? How is the editing?

Paddy Bird 3:36
I thought his phenomenon and it was just I have to go and see it again for the ending

Alex Ferrari 3:41
And no, no spoilers, no spoilers,

Paddy Bird 3:43
No spoilers at all. But all I will say is wow I was just blown away. It was worth the wait. I loved it. I really really loved what he did. He took it he took it forward in a really beautiful way there was so many fantastic moments. The set pieces were great the action was fantastic. Just everything about it was just I came out feeling deeply fulfilled.

Alex Ferrari 4:11
As a Star Wars fan. I would agree with you. I completely agree. You walked out like I walked out of it and I was just like well you can yeah why was what I was it was quiet for probably 20 minutes I went with a friend of mine and 20 minutes we just kept like hey let's just go walk to lunch. Let's not talk about it for a minute. And that it was said it let it just let it wash over you. And the thing I loved about the movie The most is that you can tell it's basically a love letter to the franchise. It is so much love. You can sense it coming off the screen that everybody who worked on it was just in love with the there was not one guy walking around like I have a frickin Star Wars movie. Everybody probably from the PA the intern all the way up to JJ. Everybody was A reference of the material and so respectful of the material that he just I think he nailed it out of the park. I wish we could talk details about the story, but we won't. Because it's just too soon. It's too soon.

Paddy Bird 5:14
It's too soon.

Alex Ferrari 5:15
It's the way it is. I was worried, like I was worried to death because I wanted to walk. I hadn't even bought the tickets yet. And and I was like, man, where am I going to go see this? And a buddy of mine who works at Disney. Called me. He's like, hey, do you want to do? Do there's going to have some screenings on the backlog? Do you want to go? I'm like, Yes. Absolutely. When he's like, 10 o'clock on Friday morning, I'm like, pick me up, pick me up at eight so we can make sure we get a good seat. So we did that we went and the one the reason I wanted to do it, it wasn't the biggest screen in the world. It was it was a nice screen. It was perfect, you know, but it wasn't like IMAX or anything. I'm going to go back to see at an IMAX. But it was I knew for a fact that there was not going to be one person talking. There would be no cell phones. And everybody stays it's a la phenomenon. Everyone stays for the credits. Like No one leaves until the LA phenomenon. The 15 minute and credit Yeah, the 15 everyone stays and no one talks it's like it just it's just an LA thing. If you're an industry if you're in an industry screening of some sort somewhere in the world that that that would happen as well. But here it's just everyone stays and and then afterwards I went off I don't know if you saw it or not, but I took some pictures of some stormtroopers that were on the backlot and I wore and I wore my favorite Star Wars t shirt of all time. It says Star Wars number

Paddy Bird 6:33
One you really got in character than you You really did.

Alex Ferrari 6:36
Oh no, no, dude No, I there's just one t shirt dude. I saw people dressed up like full blown I was just like I didn't have a lightsaber or anything. I don't even own a lightsaber yet but it's Christmas it's gonna bring no there might be a Kylo Ren coming in my in my stocking I don't know my wife's gonna talk looking at it. But anyway, so my so I was wearing my T shirt who says number one Star Wars fan but it has a picture of the enterprise on it. Oh brilliant. It's like the most brilliant I literally walked up to the Stormtrooper and as I was walking up to take a picture the guy started pissing himself he's like that shirts amazing so anyway, I just wanted to get that out of the way I wanted to break the tension in the room let's get it out of the way

Paddy Bird 7:24
I had I had the same experience i mean i mean you know if you want to you know if your Star Wars fan you basically have to stay away from the internet until you watch it and I was not prepared to do that right? Oh no, I I have to use like most people on the planet the internet so I was like okay, I'm gonna go watch this first thing Friday at like lunchtime yeah halftime you have you have to do this otherwise you know you're done. Can we talk about it you know in

Alex Ferrari 7:53
and then the second I went online, people started talking about it like and people are trying to be as respectful as possible about spoilers and stuff but

Paddy Bird 8:00
there's always someone there's always someone there's always someone there's always somebody who's gone to the dark side

Alex Ferrari 8:10
you know what I read an article that the internet it literally the Star Wars literally broke the internet.

Paddy Bird 8:17
It was

Alex Ferrari 8:19
dropped the usage of internet dropped worldwide on opening day wow 5% in France like 7% in Germany the US dropped about four or 5% that people just were not going online because they were afraid of what would you know of lose you know getting a spoiler so I when I read that I'm like whole Lee crap man. Like how powerful is that franchise? Like it's the most powerful franchise there is. There's this and now they're gonna know the one thing I want to and then I'll get off the I'll get off the Star Wars boat. But I'm curious to see where and how they can maintain this for the next 10 years. Like we've been starved from Star Wars for 10 years. And arguably since Jedi a lot of people's opinion since Jedi we've been star from Star Wars, but but now they're going to be doing one every year. You know, every year I want to see how they can maintain it

Paddy Bird 9:16
that is that is freaky. I mean, I can't even begin to think of how complicated that is gonna be I mean, obviously, you know, like anything they kept a lot of things open on that at the end and you think Oh, where's this gonna go? Where's that going to go but I know

Alex Ferrari 9:31
it's a continuing saga and in the next next year, there's going to be Rogue One which is an anthology part of the anthology, which is just another story. I think it takes place. How how Princess Leia got the plans for the Death Star. That's the the movie Rogue One. That's the whole so that the group that went and died and did all the stuff to go get it. According to Princess, Princess Leia. That's what that movie is about. And then the next, then the next one will be part eight. And then That's the Han Solo movie. And then part nine.

Paddy Bird 10:02
Man, they got it all figured out. Wow. Well, they're

Alex Ferrari 10:04
taking their dish using the Marvel. Um, they're using the Marvel law. Business paradigm. Yeah, absolutely. And it works. It's been working pretty good.

Paddy Bird 10:14
Why not? Why not? It's worked as you say it's been working pretty good for them. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 10:19
exactly. So I did buy some stock of Disney, I suggest you all do this. It's gonna be they're gonna be doing well for them for many years to come. Anyway, so off Star Wars now now it's off, we're done. I wanted to bring you back Patty to talk a little bit about get into some deeper editing stuff. And I wanted to talk about my experiences and your experiences about about living making a living as an editor, how you started as an editor, some more detailed stuff about demo reels, and things like that. So I'm going to go way, way back. Okay, way back to when you were just a small lad. Coming up, what made you first think that you could even make a living as an editor? Because when you did it, and when I did it, that wasn't like in the popular stream of things.

Paddy Bird 11:09
It wasn't easy. I mean, it really wasn't, you know, I came in at the, you know, the start of nonlinear really the star tool in the mid 90s. And, you know, aphids, an avid, then I mean,

Alex Ferrari 11:24
I was five years old, five years old, it was avid was five years old.

Paddy Bird 11:27
And they were you know, they were 150 grand is for an for an offline, that wasn't the right one. So it was pretty crazy. So I guess I mean, I'd always sort of messed around with films and I've been obsessed with watching movies and stuff like that, and documentaries from a very, very young age. And I did a sort of I did an internship at a magazine when I was about 16. And I learned to use Photoshop and I think it was Quark Express at the time and illustrator work Express quote, yes back Yeah, I guess going back a few years. Yeah. And I just thought well, this is kind of interesting. I don't think I was very good at it. But then a friend of mine said, Oh look, you can edit movies now on on a computer. I was like Oh, that's awesome. So we started a production company and that was affiliated with a charity and we basically just because we were because we were sort of a charity or working for a charity I'm doing sort of corporate videos for charities and stuff like that we managed to get a lot of free time in Edit suites now around Soho which was pretty awesome people would let us in it sort of you know, midnight bottle of wine or something like that right right and said you know you know you just free to work until 7am until the editors come back in so I just I just went crazy on it to be honest you I was just like oh my god this is a whole new world This is amazing. And it was around that time as well that you know, a lot of the you know, the linear editors just sort of they thought avid was a fat This is never gonna last. Right? Right. I can't remember if I if I told this story in the in the last podcast, but I was I was in a went to write I was writing a script. This must have been about 10 years ago, I was writing a script. So a friend of mines got a tiny little flat, an apartment in this old village in Italy, and mountains in the Italian Alps was to go I think if a real solid,

Alex Ferrari 13:52
I think he I think he said he did tell us a story in the last episode

Paddy Bird 13:55
archived. Well, I won't go into any more. But it's what, you know, listened to the previous episode, if you want to hear the end of that story. But it was it was a phenomenal kind of change. And I didn't it hadn't really hit me at that point, how big that change was that, you know, for many, many years, it was being done a certain way. And I just took to it from the age I was I was you know, sort of 1920 and I just went bang, this is really, really cool. And I locked myself away and literally spent a year in the edit suite and was utterly fascinated by the power that you could have over narrative and I didn't know what I was doing. I had no classical training at all and go to film school. I didn't even go to university. I was just piecing stuff together and going wow. And we had all these clients coming in. And I would do anything I would I would you know, I'd edit through the night on an actor's show for you know, buy me a pizza and you know, I'll work for food because I was gaining that. You know, that whole you know, I need it. I recognize from a very young age I need 1000s of hours of experience to get my speed up to get my creative speed up so I knew pretty early on that I was in a unique position and but of course it's all changed now it's completely changed you can buy you know you get free software software for free software you can do it on your iPad you know it's it's it's a kind of crazy thing that that's happened within the country and it's awesome i mean i you know, with all my tutorials and inside the Edit I don't I'm not confined to the edit suite anymore I spend most of my time with my laptop I've got MacBook Air yeah drive and I was just like you know, I spent 1520 years editing in Edit facilities in Soho in London or in the BBC or something now I just sort of go Where do I want to edit today? And I just go to Starbucks right? I'll go to Starbucks or go to an art gallery or look at some art for an hour get inspired or a museum go and see some some old stuff and then I'll just sit and you know, make a tutorial or you know, edit something edit a promo or something like that. It's amazing. It's phenomenal. What's happened I thought I was lucky 20 years ago, but you know, people coming into the industry now. And it's just it's so amazing it's I'm blown away by all just all of it completely and utterly mobile and you're just free to create in the most amazing way. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 16:28
I mean, it's I'll tell you my quick story of when I started out I it's it's similar to your story, believe it or not, I was a I was a tape dubber in a in a commercial house and they had an avid next door to the dub dub station. So I was like you know what, let me just jump in there and start learning I literally just went in I took the avid course I got certified I took the avid certified certification course just like the two day weekend or something like that just to get it going. And I had to drive and this is like my uphill and snow barefoot story but I drove an hour a day to this to this job both ways our there our back and I would go early morning because that's the only time I could get in before the editors got in and I would stay late nights and this is something you could do when you're young and don't have a family and things like that so I and I did that for almost a year until finally I decided you know what I'm going to go off and and and make a living as an editor and it's just good stuff crazy stuff that you do when you're young like you know you now you'd like analyze stuff and like what's gonna be you know, how can I make money what's going to be my overhead before I was like, let's just go off and do it but the funniest thing Do you remember what was the first thing you ever edited was like professionally like you got paid to be an editor

Paddy Bird 17:47
Yeah, I do actually it was a daytime weight loss program and I walked into the This was the first time I was a freelancer and and I got back up pat i was getting paid to do three days tidying up it was like a half hour show it was like two o'clock in the afternoon it's for people people who want to lose weight and they put people on you know a diet and exercise and stuff like that. I've never

Alex Ferrari 18:15
heard of this this concept how's that work? I'm joking.

Paddy Bird 18:23
And I remember walking in because I had no training and I walked in and you know met the director and I was just like really? Like you know, I was really anxious and doing something Oh yeah. Great to meet you. You know the agency says so many great things about you. And I was like, Okay, I don't know what they're going to say that sounds because I haven't edited anything yet. Okay. Anything This is going to be interesting as you went okay, so let me just say about the project the the cutaways are in there and I was sitting there going Hmm I wonder what colorway is a phone a friend of mine have no idea what this is this she's using all this terminology stuff you know I just sort of worked out in my own head didn't really have a name for anything and yeah, it was it was it was pretty crazy I didn't know the software that well and then

Alex Ferrari 19:17
that's always dangerous man. Oh god that was scary.

Paddy Bird 19:20
It's dangerous she came in to go Can we put this title up and can you spin it around a bit and stuff like that and I had hidden the avid manual in the toilet and every single time you asked me to do something I didn't know I just said so I'm gonna go to the toilet and I went to the toilet and I okay, so you plot keyframes like that and then you put the title and the key could spin it around on the rotation axis. Okay, great. And they come back out. I went to the toilet about 15 times

Alex Ferrari 19:49
I was like, Oh, my God, this kid has a problem. This case like

Paddy Bird 19:52
Did he go out last night and a party or you know, did eat something that didn't agree with him? It was just but No, I didn't. I didn't know So it was it was a real trial by fire. But that's that's the thing. It's like

Alex Ferrari 20:06
you got you just got tossed in the deep end.

Paddy Bird 20:10
Yeah, and I survived. I was lucky. There were some definitely some hairy moments where I was like, she was like saying, I know what do you think about this? And I was like, Hmm, okay, I don't really know what I'm gonna say here and I just sort of, you know, made something up but she seemed to have believed

Alex Ferrari 20:27
Yeah, I'll tell you that like when I whenever when I was starting out and I was you know, in, in room with client always was nerve racking because if they if they asked for something that you didn't know how to do, or you didn't because if you didn't know the software well enough, you couldn't figure it out like and I was I became a master of BS. So I would like here watch this or do this and like while I tried figuring it, I'm like, hold on a second. I gotta restart the system. So while it's restarting, I'm thinking in my head, something wrong with the iPad let me restart the system and I restarted the system six times the first time I did it, it figured it all out and like sometimes I remember that one of my first gigs I actually edited the whole thing offline and I did not connect the timecode to the tapes. So when I went to batch it, I couldn't like all the work was gone. I had to live we have to do it from scratch. But my first my first project that I remember was and it's it's it's a little bit more fun than weight loss I have to say it was a career I was in Florida and there was a crazy guy who used to wrestle alligators and sharks now man That sounds

Paddy Bird 21:37
like fun

Alex Ferrari 21:38
Oh dude, it was I still haven't I haven't made a VHS of it in my in my closet. That footage this guy would go out and when I say wrestle alligators I'm like oh everyone sees everyone's I don't know everyone because I'm from Florida so I just assume everyone's seen a wrestling alligator match but you know you go into a pit and there's like a tame ish alligator who's like fat and doesn't move and you they kind of like and the guy will run around and jump on him and hold his mouth and all this kind of stuff right? Now that's not what this guy does. This guy would go into the Everglades into the swamp jump into the water No No dude and we're shooting a mini DV alright so it was everything we shot a mini DV should go into the water go into alligator holes.

Paddy Bird 22:22
Whoa, no, no, no, no, no

Alex Ferrari 22:25
alligator holes and drag out. Seven footers. Eight footers. I saw him bring out a third teen footer. The man was probably in his late 40s at that time, he was in the most amazing shape I'd ever seen a human being in he or maybe in his early 50s at that point, he had the grip of of a vise but when he shook your hand he was like almost a limp, very limp when he shook your hand Manny and so

Paddy Bird 22:55
this guy sounds like a proper Crocodile Dundee Oh

Alex Ferrari 22:59
no, he is no he was they call them they call them Tarzan of the Everglades and he would go in and you know just kind of go in and do the like pull this guy's out and and then one day he brought me footage by the way I had a ball with this footage like can you imagine that's your first that's your first gig and they're like yeah give it to the kid the kid will edit it and I edited this insane thing and I I brought in music you know copyright music I didn't give a shit It was like if I get mad just brought in whatever music I thought it was cool and people were like this is awesome. So that was on my demo reel which we'll get to demo reels in a second I was on my demo reel for years because people were like what the hell so the best is like one day I'm talking to the camera guy in him because we became good friends because they were brand new to this whole process and I said you know what have been good man like you know all you have is is out of water stuff I got no underwater stuff to cut to so I just only can cut to stuff outside. I have no coverage. wrong thing to say because the next the next day, I hear I get a phone call. It's the guy that gets to the front operators like Alex there's some crazy people calling you that something about the swamp I'm like oh yeah, it's Manny put them through. And I'll go back and Manny and mark the camera man's like, Alex, we're on our way. We just got this amazing footage. We went into this pit inside inside a cave with an alligator and we pulled it out. I'm like yeah, they literally came from the swamp they stunk of alligator his. his fingernails were almost pulled back because they pulled out like a 15 foot alligator out of his den. Oh pull them up onto the unlike the by the way he's never been bitten ever that it never been bitten by anything. It's insane this guy the guy has a way with alligators It was not even funny. So anyway, we go through this whole thing and then later they start jumping on like Tiger sharks and stuff in the flats of the fascinating footage. I still have a ton of it. They they went off to work with the jackass boys. Remember jack? That makes

Paddy Bird 24:57
sense. Yeah, jackass. He

Alex Ferrari 24:59
was he If you've seen jackass lazy dudes yeah if you've seen jackass you've seen Manny if like you've ever seen episodes anytime there's an animal man he's in the background he they became the Paramount hired him as like the official Wrangler. Like they wouldn't allow the boys to do anything without Manny there. So and that was my first experience as an editor. So it was it was a it was downhill from there as they say. So

Paddy Bird 25:23
unbelievable. I mean, it's stories like that i think you know, actually I'm really glad I'm an editor and the camera thing Oh, what's the stuff but I'm not gonna go out and shoot that kind of look, I'll tell you if that sounds crazy.

Alex Ferrari 25:41
I tell you what I've The reason why I became an editor was not because of I was like, basically doing tape dubber and I was playing Doom remember Doom the first person video game back in the day first first version of it and it was like we were Enter We enter we networked a bunch of computers in the office and an after hours a bunch of the geeks of us well stay around say play Doom on over Apple talk. Remember Apple talk we were over we were doing all that and then one day I said to myself you know if I get fired tomorrow or I lose my job I'm going to be pa I don't want a PA I've been I've been a PA I don't want to be a PA so I looked over there I'm like there's an editing system right next to me I want to learn that system and that was literally that was the conversation I had in my own head and then from that moment on I just stayed for like the next eight nine months just building my reel and doing all that stuff so which is an another question I wanted to I wanted to ask you how did you construct your first demo reel because that is a black art in itself especially the first one because you don't have a lot to do you don't have a lot to put on it. It's you know how did you construct your first and I'll tell you how I did mine

Paddy Bird 26:56
well unfortunately I've got a bit of a confession to make and that is real I lied for a good six to 12 months of this freelance career

Alex Ferrari 27:06
I like the highlight for the first two three years so don't feel bad

Paddy Bird 27:08
yeah, I didn't tell the truth for quite a while oh yeah absolutely the only way to go yeah yeah i mean you you know how do you make you know for you know for an agency won't represent you in I don't know it's like in in the States but in in certainly in Europe they won't represent you unless you've got three years of broadcast work and you're like okay, well how do I get three years brokers where we you got to go and get some broadcast work and like okay, well they're not going to give me any work unless I have a CV that you know, supports that so I just basically

Alex Ferrari 27:40
know a CV a CV is what

Paddy Bird 27:43
a demo yeah it's a CV we you know for long form in Europe we don't really have a demo reel of course we just have a CV you know your career is made on on a CV and what you know I had some very good advice I talked about this in the article that I wrote but some very good advice early on was look get into the you know, there's certain flaws within the system and the the flaws are based around the fact that the people who actually put you in front of the directors or the exec producers are not people who are filmmakers their production managers and people like that and so you know, it's a bit like fishing you know, you put you put your bait up and you see you see what you can catch and so I was told that a really good idea would be to go and do some very very low end work in very well respected production companies or production companies that were specifically known for the type of genre which you know, you want to get into my case it was documentary and stuff like that so and entertainment and so I did some sort of you know, sort of crappy you know, minute mood rules and two minute kind of you know, taster stuff that which no one really saw more a little making of for a DVD or something like that. And that was based and then you know, it didn't take long before I was being put forward for jobs by my agent with with my CV and you know, the production manager who's obviously always got you know, 2000 things to do in a day just because oh yeah, yeah, this guy here Oh, he's worked at that production can be bandmember Okay, yeah, we'll put him in jail. Okay, he can go for it. So it was kind of luck I mean, the amount of editors I know who have had no luck has been a real part of their career trajectory that first break you know, that whole it's, it's, you know, someone's ill someone's Miss, read your CV or something like that. It just it's, you know, but obviously at the same time, you've got to be Good at what you're doing and you know opportunity Meads you know whatever the saying is I come in mornings it's you've got to be you've got to be you got to be editing all the time so yeah I was lucky but there's so many so many friends of mine who are at the top of their game as well you know they were very very lucky as well i think it's it's like there's not one way in Oh no, there's multiple ways in

Alex Ferrari 30:32
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Paddy Bird 30:43
You just got to see you know where the cracks in the wall are and just keep on pounding and pounding and pounding but I was always told very early on to get as broad a show reel or mood reel or you know, CV is possible because that really is essential that that's the thing that's going to guarantee you work when there's no work around if you've got multiple genres on your CV so

Alex Ferrari 31:07
well i'll tell you what I mean what I heard from what I'm hearing from you You had an agency and all that that's like Rolls Royce kind of stuff for me I had no there was no thing like that in flow like I like I started my career in Florida so in South Florida so it's not like it was la so there was a very small it's a smaller market it's not a big market at all. There's a big it's a big Latino market so and I speak Spanish so that was one of my ways in actually my first job was doing a car dealership. Lincoln mercury commercial for with a baseball star. And was that through a production company? No, that was great. That was me sending out my reel. That was literally just me sending on my reel, I would just I would go to all the production companies and I sent that my put sent out meaning I have dropped off my VHS or my three quarter inch I had some three quarter inch at the time as well and dropped it off. So because I presented myself in a professional manner and what was on that demo reel is what got me the job and I'll tell you what I got what I did, I I didn't have any any real I had no commercials on and I aimed at commercial that was my that was my demographic was commercial work, because that was the only thing you can make money with in Miami. At the time, it was just commercials, music videos, we're not there yet. And they were much more of a niche thing. Long Form was so out of the word like not even close to where I could even attempt to do and I had no no way into any of that. And not not that there was much work for that promo work if you could get it at certain because there was a lot of networks there at the time, which I got into later. But commercials is where I made my my start. And what I did was and this is where the hustle of indie film hustle comes in. is like you I lied a lot. And I like to call it fake it till you make it. That's a much gentler and nicer way of saying it.

Paddy Bird 33:06
It's a gift for fiction.

Alex Ferrari 33:10
That's actually that's a brilliant brilliant it's a gift for fiction. Yes. So that's brilliant Actually, that's a really really good that's a T shirt. So I was while I was working at this commercial house in the back in like the storage area there was a bunch of raw footage, you know 35 millimeter raw footage on beta tapes. So I would talk to the directors in house I'm like hey, can I read it some of your footage on for my reel and I'll create some new commercials for you maybe repurpose some of this old footage for you make you some new fresh commercials for your reel because I'm young and hip because I mean in all honesty the guys that were being repped by the company they were in their 50s 60s these guys have been doing it forever and they were not getting the old the jobs that the young guys were getting anymore but their footage was cool you know they had some cool footage sometimes so I would go off and you know made a public a lot of public service announcements, a ton of anti drug public service because there was a lot of that footage around so I'm like all right I can and I like I put a nine inch nail because at that point is for you demo reel i didn't i didn't care so I just used whatever music I wanted Nine Inch Nails mixed in with Disney music mixed like it was I actually am going to put up my demo reel on on the site my old original demo I want to see that route it's I'm gonna put it up because it's it's I might put it up with this with this I'm not sure yet because I wanted to do a whole other podcast on demo reels but I'm talking a lot about it now anyway, so I put it so I did that and I created a few spots with that and and I made them look real I grabbed the logos from real organizations and slapped them on pretending that they were real. So wasn't outside the scope. reality that I'm like, oh, he probably he probably worked with this, you know this local Miami coalition against drugs like there's no reason to say I didn't work on that. Now what was the the coup de gras for me was de the company it was working for got a whole bunch of Spanish directors and European directors came in and all of their demo all their raw footage and all of their commercial spots came in. And the stuff coming from Europe was stunning, like Nike quality footage, like insane stuff I'm like, Oh hell yeah. So without anyone knowing I went and I just stole that shit. Excuse My French I literally just grabbed that footage because because the directors were not here. They didn't you know, I they weren't here they weren't in Miami. They were just being wrapped you know, and that would fly them in. So all their footage just showed up. I'm like, oh, I'll take that because I was in charge of it all because I was in the dub room. Awesome lesson and I reap and I built up Nike commercials I built up also I built up like perfume ads and all of these high end and then they were European companies. So it looked like I was huge. Huge in Europe. I'm hearing like yeah, I've been working on that. So if anyone asked I'm like, Yeah, I worked for that company that were to to work with. I like you know, it's like, bah bah, bah Francesco. Yeah, friend, but Bob No, yeah. But Francesca, Francesca forgot her name. She was wonderful. I just worked freelance mostly I don't work with a company. So that way they there was like no way for them to find out. There's literally no way. And that was the real I sent out. I didn't change my demo reel for two years. From the from the moment that first demo reel I sent out, even of work off offer that demo reel I got so much work that I never updated it because I didn't because all the stuff that I was working on was so subpar comparatively to what I already had on my demo reel. Even though that stuff was real, I just kept pushing. And that's where the hustle came. And that's something you can't teach. That's something that just has to come out of you. And that's what I did with that. So that demo reel. just kept selling. And then when I tried to bring that demo reel to LA that's when I got the slap down.

Paddy Bird 37:18
Oh, yeah, I know this directors. Yeah, that was a show you didn't edit this. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 37:22
that's the that's when that's when I first came to LA and I got my ass handed to me in 2000 I think it was in 2000 2001 when I first showed up, and it just the talent just ate me alive. But that's another story for another day. But

Paddy Bird 37:36
it's a great point that you know, here's the you know, here's the here's the secret that you know is very rarely talked about and that is there's 1000 very talented people standing behind us trying to scale the walls of the industry. Oh yeah. How are you going to differentiate yourself? How are you going to I mean, if you can do that if you can, and you know, I wouldn't say cheat and all that kind of stuff but if you can lie and get there I mean it's editing you know, if you take some footage and you cut it and it's good, that's it if you stolen his footage, and it looks the sequence you've created is awesome. That proves you can cut now you haven't actually got that job and you didn't actually do that specific thing that kind of doesn't matter it's irrelevant really you're just saying look, here's what I can do with this footage. You may be you know, gloss over the fact that you weren't actually the the the editor for specific commercial but you know, there's you know, is more people there's more people studying film and television there are in television and film every year how are we going to how are we going to differentiate ourselves and and go the extra mile it's it's a difficult thing and but I think it's I think it's probably more difficult to do nowadays because of you know, with the kind of stuff to tracking what people actually did and i raggy blah blah blah blah blah but it doesn't mean to say that there's some you know, there's tiny little holes that you can go in and go okay actually you know bang

Alex Ferrari 39:07
well commercial work now you within the commercial niche in that specific my that was my way in music videos you couldn't do that with because you can easily find out but commercials was this gray area that nobody really could figure out like public service announcements huge gray area like no that I mean seriously. So you can get away with things like that even today you could probably get away with certain things but it's a lot harder like you know it's a lot harder to get away with it

Paddy Bird 39:34
it's also got to it's got to do with the fact that the all of these genres don't talk to each other within an industry now that's a really good fact. You know commercials people don't talk to documentary people convention people don't talk to music video people

Alex Ferrari 39:45
there there are TV people or feature people like they it's different. It's different worlds different worlds is chalk

Paddy Bird 39:51
and cheese. They don't and it's it's about exploiting that to the best of your ability and to you know, if you can that One really good way of doing it and say are you know, have come from music videos have come from this and come from that whichever your whichever job you're kind of pitching to, because they're not going to check up and they won't know how to check up. And I think that's, that's a that's a little hole to be exploited and to try and creep through all of these little things they do matter. So yeah, it's it is a it's a great thing that none of these people talk to each other in rows within a short they do.

Alex Ferrari 40:27
Oh, yeah, absolutely. If you're a TV guy, and you try to hustle a TV, another TV guy, forget it, you won't. But if you're a commercial guy trying to get into TV, you can hustle that it's because there is that there is that weakness, like you said, there's a weakness and the defense is there. And you and you might be able to wiggle away in, you know, and I don't want to paint this whole thing as like, Oh, you have to be dishonest, or this or that. And I'm like, Look, this is the realities of our business. It is brutally, it's brutal, man, it's brutal. And it like in the perfect statement you said earlier was like, there's more people studying to be in the business that are actually in the business. So that says volumes about what the business is around the world, not just in the US or in the UK, but around the world.

Paddy Bird 41:14
Every country in the world. It's crazy. And it's like, you know, when I get young people come up to me Sorry, and uh, how do I get my first break and stuff like that, I mean, yes, I do talk about all this kind of stuff. But I also say look, the other major thing is, is the work ethic, you have to be prepared in those first 2345 years to break your back not want to go down the bar at six o'clock, seven o'clock with your buddies, because you know, that first couple of years in is earning no money and they're exploiting me and I'm doing all this work. It's I always looked at it and I got that as well. And I always looked at it as a testing period is like, you know, we have such you know, that the higher echelons in in film and television they have such an abundance of people to choose from, they they want people who only are going to be put their heart and soul into this and kind of forget every single other thing in their life. about this, so it's it's kind of like that, I always thought about it. It's like, if someone says to me, and I've worked 16 hours, and it's midnight, and I've been in there since you know, whatever, seven in the morning and come in, they'd sign up the sequence go great, brilliant. Get my coat on. Go home to bed. And just as I'm leaving the editor, the guy Oh, actually, no, yeah, you know, the three, four hours, I would never quibble I would never be like, because I knew I mean, I would now I'd be like, yo, Yeah, I know. time

Alex Ferrari 42:44
as you as you as you get older, like I don't know, if you if you know the comedian, Wanda Sykes. As you get older, less of a shit Do you give exact like, when you're 80 years old, you'll walk out naked and just go What? Like, you don't you just don't care problem problem is ever, so things you would never do in your 20s you completely don't give a crap about your 30s and your 40s you just laugh at so

Paddy Bird 43:10
I mean, that's the thing you're building that real you're building that should show rule that you're building that CV and it's like, you have to go through that, you know that trial by fire because that's what separates the wheat from the chaff. You know, that's that's, that's what the senior people are looking for. They're like, okay, we're going to test you and we're going to explore you. But if you come through that and that that's the thing, which so many people drop out they're like, you know, oh, god, they're, you know, they're not taking me I'm the next whatever.

Alex Ferrari 43:41
God please.

Paddy Bird 43:42
You can't you just can't do that because the guy okay, fine. We'll just you know, if there's literally got a 500 at CVS, yeah.

Alex Ferrari 43:51
There's 500 people sitting at the door. It's camping out to be it's like fight. It's like Fight Club. Literally, you have to stand outside of Fight Club or to get into the house to fight club. It's exactly what it is like, and they'll come out and they'll berate you and they're like that and like oh you're still here. Only those guys and girls who hang in are able to go through the rough parts can come out the other end it's like Shawshank at that point. You're going through that pile of crap to get out of the other end and it doesn't it does it does it does it does look I like my first internship when I my first internship, but the one that got me my job I worked for four months for free driving commuting an hour every each way every day. no hope of getting paid. And my friends are like why do you keep doing them like what else am I gonna do stay home at least they're I'm learning stuff I'm meeting people I'm and one day when my boss left he quit. Everyone looked around like oh he's been here every day when we give him the job. And I made and I made my $23,000 a year I was so excited.

Paddy Bird 44:52
It's not always apparent what were those breaks are gonna come it's like you know if you just sit there in you know if you sit there at the front You know, waiting for that break, it will come. People do notice this, and that's 90. It's not a, you know, it's not a

Alex Ferrari 45:08
people do notice people do notice. And they might, it might take some time, but people do notice, if I may quote Woody Allen 90% of success is just showing up. And it's true. Like just if you if you're not the most talented person in the world, if you don't have the genetics or the like, if you're going to try to go out for certain like, Look, you've I'm sure you've seen the movie Rudy right.

Paddy Bird 45:33
Rudy, I don't think I have seen the movie to do that.

Alex Ferrari 45:35
Okay, first and foremost, need to stop this conversation need to go and I'm joking. You need to look up Rudy,

Paddy Bird 45:40
let me go on iTunes. Okay, you

Alex Ferrari 45:41
got to look up Rudy. Rudy is a story about this, this, this this, essentially a psychopath. But no, it's about this kid who was obsessed with Notre Dame football, college football here, Notre Dame specifically. And his whole life he wanted to play on Notre Dame. But he was five foot three way he had no athletic skill. And he just did not get just would not give up the dream. He literally when I give up the dream, he did everything he could to get into Notre Dame. So like it took him forever, he didn't have the education, he didn't have the skill, to even the knowledge, like the mind, the intelligence to get in first, you know, he went to like, he did so many things to finally get into Notre Dame. So he got accepted, then he was on the practice squad. And then it took them forever to like to, and I won't ruin the movie for you. But you know, he just kept going. And like, if you're, you'll just tear up watching this was a brilliant, brilliant movie. But that's the thing you have to do. You have to just keep pounding it. And that's an every every discipline in the film industry or any discipline in general. But you just have to, you just have to just show up. And just every day, if you show up to a place, if you're working for free, and you show up to that place, and you do your best job you can every day, like I was I was interviewing Robert forester for the podcast, and he had this amazing He's like, Look, no matter how small the part is, just show up and do the best work you can. No matter how ridiculous the audition is just show up and do the best work you can because you never know who's watching. You never know who's gonna give you that shot. And and only good can come of you doing the best you can. That's and that's the best that's the thing you can do like I'm sure

Paddy Bird 47:29
you awesome advice. It's awesome is it you have to have an iron will I mean that's the thing that people no one gets through. No one's skills, the walls in whatever wherever you're, you know, whichever

Alex Ferrari 47:42
you got to be anti drug, you have to be anti the free and you have

Paddy Bird 47:45
to get you have to have that iron Will you have to say how badly do I want this and the amount of times I've been on my knees exhausted when I'm working with a director who's been a real pain, expletive. And you're just sitting there going, it's going to be worth it. It's going to be worth it. This is good for my real this is this this is this and you get to a point where you go Actually, I can turn down these jobs. But it's like, it's that you need that iron will is no one else is going to come and save you. No one else is going to push you no one else is going to, you know say oh you know you're the creative genius of the generation that those things happen to one or two people in a generation or 20 years. Yeah, there's only so many Tarantino's or prima ballerinas there's a great line and madmen I think it was series four or five and he was saying was a cat remembered something around? I think his wife was his name, the main character his wife, yeah, married and she was she was saying oh, you know, I really want to be a famous actress. And he basically he just said in there's only there's only one or two prima ballerinas per generation and then is that thing it's like, you know, a lot of things within the industry or, you know, within films, they sell the idea of, of this lottery ticket, you'll be discovered and it'll be the lottery. Yeah, but no 99% of the, you know, 99.9999 recurring of all everyone else has just had, you know, real fire in their belly and a real gut determination, a real iron will to drive through no matter what happens, no matter what the obstacles are, and just jump over and go, I'm not going to accept anything else apart from victory. And I've always had that I was like, you know, the amount of times I've just been, I can't handle this, this is too much. I haven't, I haven't slept for three days. We're broadcasting to 15 million people in you know, 36 hours and we've got, you know, hours of work to do. It's just like, you know, and and the directors having a meltdown and showing me it does take it does take that persistence and having that having that kind of you know, No surrenders I think it's probably watched too many martial arts movies in the 80s when I was growing up Bloodsport plus it was no retreat no surrender obviously or Nathan was no retreat no surrender to which is a better movie

Alex Ferrari 50:17
how you could improve on the first one is beyond me but with the ghost of Bruce Lee it's I mean seriously It was such a such a brilliantly bad movie

Paddy Bird 50:29
it was so terrible it was wonderful. One of those things

Alex Ferrari 50:32
it's when when a movie becomes so bad it just the needle kicks over to good Yeah, and there's a special play that's a special thing that only a few a handful of things a handful of movies can do but and this

Paddy Bird 50:44
is when you got six year olds who could spot continuity errors and you haven't made a good film. Yeah, yeah.

Alex Ferrari 50:52
Exactly. Nobody you were saying about iron will like just to explain I've made a live I made a living for God 10 years or more 10 to 12 years or more in the South Florida entertainment business as an editor like that. That's insanity and I only knew how insane it was once I got to LA because once I got to LA I was like oh my god I can't believe I've done what I like you didn't know any better it's kind of like the person who lifts who can lift a car up because they've been lifting a car up since they were five like they don't know any different like that's just what they can do. And it's similar because when I got here I was just like oh my god like this is insane. I couldn't believe that I've been I was able to do what I did at the time I was able like it wasn't like there was a plethora of production and stuff like that going on in South Florida it's just amazing you sit there thinking like and not working in the system I was completely outside the system. I didn't work in agencies I didn't work at networks You know, I've been fired from a couple of my network jobs gloriously fired I always say gloriously fired from my staff my staff my staff jobs This is years ago I mean I'm not this human being anymore but I was so I was so full of myself when I was a kid I mean I was 23 years old and I was making I was making about 80 grand a year in 19 dangerous and they Oh is it and living at home with no overhead and I was making 80 grand a year and I had I was doing infomercials like these long format infomercials weekly weekly infomercials basically and I literally was it was like cut it was like cut and paste number like it was paint by numbers for me like I literally would just cut the whole thing and literally just put dissolves on every cut just like across didn't there was no pacing there was like just because they didn't care they were just that's fine so there was no nothing to do and I had so I was making so much money at the time and this is back in 1990 god this is 9697 This is a couple years after I got out as a freelancer so I'm making this kind of crazy money. I have no overhead my ego is I can't even I cannot ignore her DOM is like small like it was so out of control. It was like I was the highest paid person at the company. I would walk in with like you know flip flops and I like I was just so arrogant It was amazing. so amazingly arrogant like all the guys like all the other guys like hated me I was the only editor so I was the creative so I thought I had to play the creative and the other guys wearing suits and shit like the sales guys

Paddy Bird 53:47
and came in in a beret and a Hawaiian shirt and I'm like come on I'm like and I show up

Alex Ferrari 53:51
at 10 and leave it for because I that's how long it took me to do my job. And then I'm like yeah, I need two days off a month because I really don't want to burn out. Um, no, it's I it was immense. So finally I just they kind of just let me go and I was like Okay, great, it's fine I'll just go off and be a director and commercial director and then I spent a lot of money in my demo reel and it didn't work out that quickly for me and that was life and life actually beat me down which is what I think anytime I see someone who's like that I'm like don't worry

Paddy Bird 54:23
I said amazing the universe's oh it's the greatest teacher every single time oh man you you rise a bit too high with the ego something comes in and goes boom oh actually.

Alex Ferrari 54:37
Actually that's not actually no no we're not gonna let you do that now sorry. And pay Yeah, here's the here's some pain. And oh yeah, dude, I could I can go on and on about that. But that was my first job I got fired from and then I didn't go to another staff job four years later, but and then I was fired promptly for being the highest paid editor again. I was an arrogant that time I was just the highest paid I was I was being paid 40 grand more than anybody else in the entire world. Yeah. And it was because I negotiated that deal with the guy and then a new a new, a new supervisor showed up and looked at the numbers like Who the hell's this guy? And they're like, well, we got to work. We got to work our way out to get get rid of this guy, cuz he's costing us too much money. So it was like,

Paddy Bird 55:22
it was good while it lasted. Oh, it was it was one and then two days later, I

Alex Ferrari 55:25
opened after I got fired two days later opened up my business, opened up my post, my post house. And the rest, as they say, is history. So we've been off, we've been kind of going all great material we've been talking about this is all good stuff. But I'll go back to what we were talking about originally. Now, when you first were starting out. How did you market yourself? Like, how did you get out there? Did you have the agency was the agency? What did it for you?

Paddy Bird 55:50
Well, again, I was very, very lucky. One of the Edit facilities that I used to do nighttime work in just practicing. I've got friendly with one of the assistants, who was there, you know, on the night shift, making tea and getting crumpets, crumpets teas and crowns on whiskey for the the heavy drinking editor's, yes, I we became kind of friends. And you know, we went out, you know, partying and bit and the, and then she just sort of rang me and said, oh, I've got a new job. I'm working on agency. So I'm probably not the best person to talk about because it was all luck. It was like, I just made friends. I mean, that's, if I take anything out of that. It's like, you know, I'm constantly surprised by how quickly people's careers move in this industry. And it's like, you, you know, I've been in, I've been in Edit suites with directors who talked to the person who's bringing their tea and toast in the morning, and they talk to them like crap, and you're like, Dude, that could be in two years time, that could be the exact producer you're working for. Never, ever, ever talk to anyone, and always make friends with everybody, you never know what that person is going to be doing in six months. And this was a prime example.

Alex Ferrari 57:10
Yeah, I completely and totally agree with you, and 100% you never know, you never know. You just don't know. And that's something and I was gonna ask you about networking, and relationships. As far as part of your business, you know, growing up, starting out, it's everything, without relationships without networking. with people, it's,

Paddy Bird 57:32
it's nothing, it's nothing one's gonna sit and sit there with a big golden hand and touch you on the shoulder and go, it's you, you're a genius, we're gonna give you, you know, millions of pounds to do whatever you want, and you're free, you'll get final cotton that it doesn't hurt. Like, you've got to go out there, you've got charm people. You know, be friends with people Chompy build relationships, build discussions about you know, filmmaking and editing. Be humble, yeah, editing, directing, whatever camera, whatever you're going into, and be humble and be passionate and, you know, be willing to work 24 hours a day, but I think, you know, is that it's definitely it's like, you know, creating a network as quickly as possible and as large as possible. And, you know, when, when two people working at the edit, edit facility, or the production company or the broadcast cell, you want to come out for a drink tonight or you want to go we're getting a bunch of us go for coffee or whatever, I would always say yes. And I would always try and charm people and you know, be friendly and stuff like that, because the amount of leads and the amount of Oh, man, I guess what someone's dropped out, I thought of you, you know, based on that conversation we had the other day in that bar, or in that coffee shop, or when we went out for pizza, wherever that that's what it is. It's like, I'll tell you this is a classic thing in in, in editing is like, I remember my early agent told me this. One of my early agents, who gave me so much great advice, he said, Listen, you're going to be locked in a room, this director is going to be locked in a room with you for two months, or a month or six weeks or three months, whatever how long the project is, they you know, they don't care, you're a genius. They're not interested in that whether you think that you're a genius. They would rather work with someone who's average and a really nice person, someone who's a genius and a real pain in the US. And that really sunk in for me it's like okay, I get it. You know, if you're locked in, in a room with someone, a dark room, watching the same thing over and over and over again and making tiny adjustments. If it goes wrong, that's like doing a prison sentence, you know, oh, we've been there not cool. It's not cool. It's like it's really important to to to be as cool person as you can. In anyone. You never know who You're going to meet, you never know what they're going to say. And the other thing about editors, as well as that you're never in the room when decisions are made, you know, you're always out, you're not on the shoot, you're not in the production meetings, you're not in any of these things, which pretty much everyone else in the process is, we are isolated by ourselves. So all we've really got his AR abilities, but secondly, our personality and our charm.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:24
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Paddy Bird 1:00:35
And that is really, really important. So, you know, when a bunch of senior producers come in and watch a car, and they're really dismissive, and they don't even look at you, it's not about getting really angry about that. It's about Hey, man, you know, how can I be as cool as possible? Because, as I say, we we are, we are probably the only people who are just by ourselves within the industry. We were not party to all those conversations and all those meetings and all that shooting and production.

Alex Ferrari 1:01:03
No, absolutely. I'll tell you a quick story of once I worked for sky, it was like a sky MTV or something like that. And I was doing promos at promo work, and the production manager calls me up. And she's like, Look, we have a gig for you, the producers a little bit of a pill Do you mind? And I'm like, No, I don't mind that. Like at that point. Again, I was so confident in I had been already editing for four or five years, I was very confident in my abilities. And I'm like, yeah, sure, whatever, man, I'll get along with whoever and, and whatever. So and I'm like, I need the work, sir. So I went and I sat with her, and her name is kita. And she came in like a, like a, like a, like a bull in a china shop. And I literally just whatever she said, I'd be like, yeah, that's fine. And I just would just roll with what she had. And then occasionally, she'd send me to do something, I just wouldn't do it. And I'm like, yeah, this is the way I'm gonna do it. And she just didn't know how to handle me. She had no idea. Fast forward, we've become with Trisha, one of my best friends in the world. And she got me jobs, for years to come from, she jumped from company to company to company, she became the head of direct tv promotions. So I got work from her there, she produced one of my short films, she is just like, all of this stuff purely because of that one gal engagement encounter with her, that built that relationship up and that could have gone very wrong. And I wouldn't have had her as that resource years years to come like, even recently, six months ago, you know, so it's,

Paddy Bird 1:02:41
it's amazing. It's amazing. It's like, you know, when you impress and charm someone, and, and you get in on that level, and they like your work. And they like you, you know, people, you know, directors would rather change their brand of cigarettes or football team. Yes. You know, the people never actually do in their whole lifetimes. They will stand by you. And that's really, really important. On it's like, you know, that time when, you know, sorry, I know you've got to meet, you know, your wife or your girlfriend, boyfriend or whatever. But can you can you cancel it because we got to do this work? And it's like, yeah, no worries, you know that that has that money in the bank later on? That really is it? People recognize those type of sacrifices?

Alex Ferrari 1:03:29
Absolutely. It's happened to me a million times.

Paddy Bird 1:03:33
Yeah. But I've got some of the best work I've got out people who were hashey app directors who are not very nice people. Not you know, but you're just cool with them and you're like and you do your best for them. And even though they can be quite obnoxious, not all of them. I'm very glad to say a low percentage of the people I've worked with over the years have been a noxious but it doesn't matter what industry you work in, you're always going to get those type of people because they love your work and you're easy to work with and you you know in you let them know that they're in charge, but also give them options and stuff like this. They'll give you work for years to come. It's just It's amazing. It's I totally agree what you're saying. It's phenomenal.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:15
I mean, look, there's a crew they've been worked has been working with Michael bass and bad boys. And Michael Bay's legendarily a pain in the ass as far as I'm using the word pain in the ass is a very light way of putting it. And same thing with James Cameron. Like, you know, there's there's a group of people that work with James and understand how he works. And he can be a pill and so can Michael Bay without question, but there's people who he can get along with, you know, and it's fascinating. I always find it fascinating sometimes when I was with someone like that had that reputation, who we were cool with and then they throw somebody else in the mix. Just and then I'd be like, oh god, it's like throwing fresh meat to ally and I just sit back and watch it like, man. Don't say that. That's not good. That's not gonna end well for you sir that's not gonna end well for you so um when you first started was first going into the going out as an editor Do you only knew avid right you didn't know anything else

Paddy Bird 1:05:12
there was anything else at the time I mean I think premiere was around but you know Final Cut didn't really come on the scene until

Alex Ferrari 1:05:22
the 90s no no till now excuse me knows now that 2014

Paddy Bird 1:05:26
as of I think version 4.5 they cut Cold Mountain on but it worked

Alex Ferrari 1:05:32
Yeah exactly.

Paddy Bird 1:05:34
It wasn't till version five ready that was sort of

Alex Ferrari 1:05:37
starting to stable Apple yeah starts there.

Paddy Bird 1:05:41
Yeah, it wasn't really I mean it wasn't any good for

Alex Ferrari 1:05:44
my type of now Exactly.

Paddy Bird 1:05:47
It never has been really any any good for what long form I'll go I'll

Alex Ferrari 1:05:50
go back farther and it was it for me it was avid and media 100 Media 100 Yes. Media 100 and I was I edited one thing on media 100 I could I afterwards I couldn't go back. So it's like this is just like you need me to do a dip to color I need to go into Photoshop. I need to make the color who I need to import import the JPEG throw to dissolves on it and now I have a dip to color. I'm like, Are you insane? Like sir like are you in Santa? It's like insane so there was maybe 100 video cube I don't know if you remember video q i remember that was sort of it was there for a minute. It was it was a minute it was a minute it was out for a minute video cube I learned on the montage. I don't know if you even know what the montage is. It was on Windows 311 that's what was in my film school. And it was strictly offline like strictly strictly offline I never learned Lightworks either I've never even seen a light works machine. They do mostly feature work with that.

Paddy Bird 1:06:52
Yeah, yeah it's so feature dramas Yeah, it was specifically made for

Alex Ferrari 1:06:58
for free or for filmmaker yeah it was before avid before avid

Paddy Bird 1:07:01
yeah was able to be known steenbeck since the fly that was

Alex Ferrari 1:07:04
right it was before avid took over that bit but so as a freelancer I think it's very important to us know understand as many today specifically to understand as many editing software's as you can because it opens up your ability to work because you know now I have it now I have a post suite and I'm like I do the way things I want do I want to do them and generally if someone comes in like this is my system this is what I work on and you know if you want to go I call her on da Vinci if you want to call her on scratch well I can't help you like it's not I'm not gonna have a scratch system in here as well. So it is what it is and then people generally have never had anybody walk away because I'm editing on Final Cut or or editing on or doing color and in DaVinci but but as a freelancer like if you're going to place the place to place you got to know premiere you got to know avid you got to know the old Final Cut and the new Final Cut and now Da Vinci's editing system is you know something people are starting to use and what and I think we'll grow into something in the next year or two probably into something more significant than it is now. So I think it's very important for for editors specifically to understand as many different understand Photoshop I mean seriously do you understand you do Do you know Photoshop?

Paddy Bird 1:08:21
I haven't used it in years I mean, yeah, I you know, I

Alex Ferrari 1:08:25
Well, you're at the upper echelon right now so you're at the top of the mountain us guys down here still struggling.

Paddy Bird 1:08:31
We're still I mean I use I use nine buttons on my avid right I use jkl Yep, you know, stop play play reverse mark in mark out insert, overwrite and lift and extract Yep, that's it. I mean, I don't use anything I wouldn't know anything else to be honest you that that's just I think that comes from being in reality TV for the first part of my career. You're not doing a lot of effects you're basically working at 400 miles an hour all the time churning out churning out churning out every two hours they change the tapes or the discs or whatever and they got bang and you got to be cutting an enormous amount of fruit so you're like Bang Bang, bang, all you're doing is and this is what what we what we teach in inside the Edit which is it's all about speed creative speed, you know, learning the software fantastic it really you know, and I totally agree with you, it really why would you limit yourself in the options because you don't know if you're gonna get a phone call tomorrow you meet someone in the corridor, that edit facility and they're gonna say, oh, oh, Ash, can you help us out? Someone's falling out? It's on Premiere are so I don't have to use premiere. You know, why would you limit yourself when you're starting, I mean, you're in the first 234 or five years, your career. It would be crazy not to just put in, you know, you know, a couple of couple of weeks just to learn. I mean, these programs aren't that hard, you know, they're not difficult to learn and they all pretty much with the exception of Final Cut x, they're all the same. You know, the same buttons, that same logic, it's a timeline, it's a couple of layers of video. You know, a couple of layers of audio and you know, moves left to right. It's not brain surgery. So yeah, no, I totally agree that it's, it's essential. But I think, you know, what's more essential is creating is what I call creative speed. Being a fast cutter, being being able to look at, you know, it doesn't matter how fast you push the buttons, what matters is, you know, how fast you can cut this in your head after, after watching this footage, that's where the real speed is, you can actually press the buttons. Head really, really fast. Because the films made in your head, it's not made in, you know, Van golf, always used to say, you know, I dream my painting, and then I paint my dream, you know, it's caught in your head, it's Oh, yeah, if you if you can do that, if you can, if you can exercise those creative muscles in your in your mind. You know, because you've only got a certain amount of time on a project, whether it's a two minute music, video, or corporate film, or commercial, or, you know, 90 minute documentary or drama, you know, you're, if you're fast at cutting, you're squeezing more options into that, two weeks, four weeks, eight weeks, six months, whatever your duration is. So if you're faster climbing, I think that's, that's the thing that's going to turn your film, from a great film to an excellent film is that you can try out more things in that same amount of time. But, but, you know, going back to your initial point, which is I totally agree with today's fast moving environment. And we don't know who we can't, you know, the press has always been, you know, always full of, oh, avid just leading, you know, premiere in the market share or final cuts coming up because, you know, MTV have just bought, you know, 50,000 premieres, we you know, it's nobody knows what's going on. And it's just like, for us down here, you know, actually making the films, it's like, it's so important to know, right, every single one of them really, otherwise, you're potentially canceling yourself out for for working as well, you know, you put that on your show, or you put on the CV. It's so important.

Alex Ferrari 1:12:10
Now the the business that to just one of the points, you say, being fast, being a fast editor, I was known in town as being an extremely fast cutter I could cut very quickly. So as on a business standpoint, that hurt me because at the beginning, I was doing hourly. So I would be cut, I would be done something that would take another editor, maybe eight hours, I'd be done in three or four. And I wasn't I wasn't making as much so I started doing like, I only do day rates. So you know, I will only do a day rate. So I would do I'll give you an eight hour day rate, I don't do hourly anymore. And people back then when there was money flowing in the 90s. Still, all the residuals of residual of the 80s was still flying around, there was some money in the 90s flying around. So that worked out that worked out well for me. So now tell me that so obviously, you are the founder of inside the edit the amazing inside the Edit as far as teaching you the creative process of editing, which there is nothing else on the planet like it and I advise and I always preach it from the top of the mountains, anybody who's interested in editing or storytelling to take the course. And it's not a course really it's a movement it's a religion really, it's it's like the

Paddy Bird 1:13:28
religion come and join this cult though because the

Alex Ferrari 1:13:31
way you shot it, it's like it is so beautifully shot and dark and this downstage with the, with the way you see the light with the honeycomb over you and I'm like, Man, this is like a like a circle religion is like inside the edits the religion. So um, so you should definitely check it out. So for people who don't know about inside the Edit, please tell me a little bit about it.

Paddy Bird 1:13:57
Yeah, sure. I mean, it's, and we

Alex Ferrari 1:14:01
only have an hour left. So please keep me

Paddy Bird 1:14:03
now and I'm joking. Can we can we get an hour and 10? No, I mean, inside there is. It's basically you know, I looked around, and I started looking at film schools, training centers and books at basically everything on the net companies like lynda.com and all these. No one was teaching the craft, no one even if you spent three years at film school, no one was teaching the craft and if people were teaching the craft, they were not a list people, no disrespect, but they would not people who are at the higher echelons of the industry. And the other thing was is that editors learn in isolation. There's no film school that you go to Well, there's no training center or anything like that or book that gives you all of this stuff which each individual editor crazily figures out for themselves, all of these couple of 1000 things which are instinctual Within the creative process, everyone figures it out by themselves. And I just thought that's crazy. We need to do something about that. So I sat down and wrote a million words over three years, 200 tutorials, 20 chapters, and I pulled out my brain, it took me a year to just rewrite and rewrite and rewrite and just summarizing and conceptualizing basically stuff which had never been written down before because editors earning I learned in isolation and this this I checked out all the you know, the perspectives of all the film schools that no one was teaching this stuff no one was teaching the craft and the art form. So I just thought, Okay, this this is something that could be pretty, pretty cool. So I sat down and wrote, you know, essentially the most in depth look at editing the industry has ever seen the war and peace of this the war, the war and peace This is war on peace to write the revenge.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:04
Now, the Electric Boogaloo actually says the electric

Paddy Bird 1:16:10
breakdowns, right? Yes,

Alex Ferrari 1:16:11
it was the candidate a candidate.

Paddy Bird 1:16:16
So, but now, also is it's like what you say as well. It's like I looked at all the other costs, like lead.com, and all these online stuff. So okay, well, we were going to do this in a non run environment, because you can learn anywhere in the world, as long as you got decent internet line. And I just looked at everything else. And it looked like all the other people who were doing it, all the other companies, they looked like it was so corporate, it was not cinematic. And I just sat there and thought Hold on a minute. Exactly what the key demographic is filmmakers, you know, this should be a cinematic experience, it shouldn't be like you're trying to sell vacuum cleaners, you know, this is all this looks terrible. So there's no sizzle, there's no sizzle, as a whole, it's like, yeah, it's like this has to be a cinematic experience. So we spent a lot of time and a lot of money on the look, in every single tutorial is basically shot and cut with all the high end aesthetics of a high end documentary is like, you know, there's 200 documentaries, essentially, some of them 510 minutes long, some of them two hours long, depending on the complexity, and we've broken down the creative process. So we do a whole load of very, you know, interesting techniques and theories that are laid out in really, really, really cool looking graphics. But then we also go into these, these, these features could watch me edit. So we've learned all this stuff, let's go try this out in some footage. So we go into a live environment. But we've also spent a lot of money on animating the interface with the tutorial in avid. to basically do what no one's ever done before, which is making the interface of any editing software doesn't matter what you're using, because we teach the craft, not the buttons. It's another character in the movie. So we've treated the whole process like a movie, a movie, you're watching a movie every single time. So not only do you get all this stuff, which has never been written down before you actually really enjoying the process. But then the other thing as well is that, you know, you know, going back to what we talked about, you know, at the very start, you know, how do you get a real together? How do you get a real because no, you know, it's very hard to get high end footage. It's, you know, no production company in the world has ever released broadcast footage. So we went out and we shot, a feature length documentary, a really, really high end feature length documentary. So you get access, you get all of that footage, and you can use it copyright free. And to you know, this 45 scenes, you get 35 hours to download. And you can cut it in 1000s of different ways. And you track through the course you're basically cutting a primetime level documentary. So you get that you will get all the you know, all the stuff that you get in a pro edit suite like all the interview transcripts, the log notes and the directors, everything you get tons and tons of technical stuff in PDF form. But then we partnered up you also need music so we partnered up with what I always thought was the you know the best music library in TV and film and that's Universal Music, Production Music and you get hundreds of tracks as well which you're free to use, you can build your own reel and you can use it on your Vimeo channel and your YouTube channel. So not only do you get all this unbelievably in depth craft knowledge, which I've never found anywhere, but you get all the everything you need as well footage, music and all that technical information. So it's a complete package. It's the it's the world's first ever complete package for editing. So, you know, we're we're really proud of it, it's taken a lot of work a lot of hours, it's taken three years to build. But you know, we're in we're in over 50 countries, we've got filmmakers in over 50 countries in the world and it's, the response has just been phenomenal. It really, really,

Alex Ferrari 1:20:24
it's been around for what a couple a year now you're in change. Just

Paddy Bird 1:20:27
just yeah, just over a year, just every year. So yeah, it's, it's going really well and we, we, we basically, we're in a kind of TV production schedule, so every week you get a new tutorial 1020 3050 100 minutes long. And yeah, I mean, we've got loads of very, very cool stuff coming up in 2016 2016 is gonna be a big year for us.

Alex Ferrari 1:20:53
So let me ask you a question. Will this ever end like I mean, will this ever end like as far as like Will you continue to just put more and more tutorials on are just gonna eventually go and now you know, everything

Paddy Bird 1:21:05
I mean, it's like, you know, there's, it's we're gonna be doing inside because this is basically what we cover in inside the moment is everything apart from drama. And then we're going to be doing drama.

Alex Ferrari 1:21:18
I'm sure you could do a commercial version of music videos, versions

Paddy Bird 1:21:22
videos. So basically the whole premise is you know, we're going to get guest editors in excuse me, who are at the top of their game to come in and basically do what I have done in in documentary entertainment and kind of use and all the things that I've worked in I cover about six seven different genres so we're going to be getting a list people in with a list footage and coming in it and just getting the absolute you know, you will never get this type of in depth theory, wherever you work in the world, whichever production company whichever broadcast and no one's going to sit down over your shoulder and tell pour out their brains for hours and hours and hours about everything. It's

Alex Ferrari 1:22:01
like it's like it's like being a fly on the wall when Thelma Schumacher is editing with Martin Scorsese something along those lines

Paddy Bird 1:22:08
exactly that's that's the real you know, that's the real the goal for us you know that the whole thing the whole premise was round was based around the fact that there's no a list people teaching editing,

Alex Ferrari 1:22:20
no really no I think it's a few board workshop here their stuff

Paddy Bird 1:22:25
Yeah, but they only come in to do an hour and give some big kind of you know, inspirational speech about you know, when I was in speech when I was in the edit suite with Steven Spielberg blah blah blah blah blah there's no none of them pour out their brains for 20 3050 100 hours of content none of the no one has ever done that not even in film school. Right so that was the goal really that's that's that's the aim to have that kind of in depth and bring in a load of really talented people to help us achieve that so yeah, no it's it's it's a big goal but you know we're working we're working our way towards it to making

Alex Ferrari 1:23:05
this into a brand essentially which is which is amazing you've actually created a brand and you're you're turning it into the one stop shop for editing any any eventually you will have covered every every genre that you can every kind of you know from webisodes to music videos to commercials to high end professionals and and each of their disciplines but you're creating a brand you know a Rolls Royce brand if you will, an apple of you're creating the apple of editing knowledge.

Paddy Bird 1:23:37
Absolutely. Absolutely. And with that, you have to have high quality high end oh yes that takes you have to differentiate yourself differentiate yourself from you know, the Lynda dot coms of the world and all the other kind of you know, you have to put in an enormous amount of time money and effort and creative effort and I'm very lucky to work with some extremely talented effects guys and people like that who made that happen is a high end brand it's like we are the bar is you know, way above yeah yeah it has to be because you know, how do you differentiate yourself in a market you know, you can't just have amazing amazing theory and concepts and stuff like that anymore. You have to you have to go the extra mile and and provide a whole experience I think if you know if the Apple Store is now hold us anything Jesus you're you're part of a lifestyle, a community a life choice, you know, it's a it's an amazingly powerful brand and we've actually taken that concept and tried to do it with inside the Edit. So you, you really get you know, you really get the feeling that you're getting a lot more than what you're paying for. You know,

Alex Ferrari 1:24:54
it's funny enough that you say that like I've actually start creating one of my first courses you know, indie film, hustle. Soil is grown as quickly as it has because because of what I've been I've been trying to put out content like this and I in a similar way with what you've done with inside the Edit not nearly the expansion or the growth of the size of what you guys have done but in my small way I've been trying to put out content that is at a level that no one else is talking about like there's and like this conversation we've just had it there's volumes of great knowledge in there and tips of that you don't hear you know you and I have been around we don't hear this they don't teach this you know how to put together a demo reel like you know really how do you do it you know how do you go out and hustle this or how to hustle that so I'm trying to create that with indie film hustle and I think it's one of the reasons why it's grown so fast and it's starting to gain respect within the niche of independent filmmakers but I'm also

Paddy Bird 1:25:53
respond to quality that's that's the bottom yeah the fact that you've created something which is totally unique and such high quality people are not suckers they're not idiots when I'm when I'm buying products I'm into into that kind of you know I look for the quality above anything else and you know I you know I can I'm I'm flabbergasted by how quickly inside the Edit is grown but I'm also I'm I'm even more flabbergasted by how quickly you know indie film hustle is going but you take you take two minutes have a look at it and the content you like oh yeah well of course it is. It's such high level and it is It's that thing it's like not nobody's teaching this stuff no one's giving you this original content to this level. So no,

Alex Ferrari 1:26:41
It's I'm actually taking I'm taking your template of inside the edit and I'm actually going to create my course my editing course is called inside the editor no I'm joking No no, I'm creating courses on things that are you know that I do well that and one of the specific things the first course I'm going to do is how I was able to do social media and how I've been able to great grow to 20,000 followers on Twitter and Instagram within 90 days and and true fans like real people and how I'm able to focus that and get traffic from that and how to build that relationships up and how not only the techniques to get there but also how to maintain it, how to grow it how to get content, what the content is blah blah blah blah blah. So I'm actually creating that course right now and I'm thinking about how I'm going to be putting it together and then I start looking at inside the editor I'm like okay, well I'm not I'm not crazy I'm not doing 200 tutorials, but that's just mental as you say. And I'm not writing a million words on this subject matter because there are other people talking about this but not at the level I'm doing and definitely not at the level for any I'm going to do two courses one aimed at filmmakers and one aimed at everybody else. And it is I'm using you as a template I'm like okay, I need to I need to hit this quality level on my stuff because that's just I can't just throw up I see a lot of these courses like you were saying like you go to Lynda and you like it Welcome to creative editing 101

Paddy Bird 1:28:15
This is the trim tool

Alex Ferrari 1:28:17
This is the trim tool now i i've been editing local car commercials for 2627 years, not that there's anything wrong with editing car commercials every one I edited car commercials for four months, so I know how it is but not at the highest echelon of the craft let's just put it that way. So it's the sizzle is something I try to teach as much as I can and people don't get that that you need sizzle without in today's world without sizzle even if you have the greatest content if you could have made this content and that sizzle nearly as much and the content would have still been amazing without all the great graphics without all you know the packaging this the cinematic vibe of it you could have gone down to Linda route wrote if you wanted to and and just put out great content and you could still have the exact same scripts the exact same content but not nearly presented in that this beautiful way that you've presented it and and it's an inspiration to me like okay, well if I'm gonna do my stuff I got to take it up a notch I got to you know I can't shoot it on my iPhone Not that there's anything wrong with that but I'm not going to shoot it on my iPhone I'm going to be shooting it on a cinematic camera I'm going to call it great it you know I'm gonna do graphics on it and all this kind of stuff to make it look as cinematic as possible without going stupid the crazy like you did. Because you're crazy. You're absolutely nuts.

Paddy Bird 1:29:42
A little bit not so then there might have been that now. It's done.

Alex Ferrari 1:29:46
I can't even imagine the conversation. I can't even imagine the conversations you had at the beginning of this. Okay, so this is what I want to do. Like I like to the first person, that's the first person you talk to you like Okay, so this is my idea. It's gonna be cool inside the edit and I'm gonna Do this this and this and people are like what are you absolutely mad you know but but you and I both have something that is is fast and I don't know how you feel about it but to be able to create as a creator because you and I both are creators and we're both artists in our own ways to take something that did not exist inside the Edit was in your mind and there was no inside that calm there wasn't even there wasn't even a history of you doing this kind of stuff. It's not like it's something there was no history about it at all. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show

Paddy Bird 1:30:47
Hyperlink was when I started this internet company I had no idea the whole internet thing just passed me by but right it's like I knew nothing about it but you know everything's in your mind filmmaking is anybody walk out onto the street right now wherever you are in the world everything that's not green or Brown was made right off in someone's mind you know and to bring out from nature is cement you walk on the car, the television the advertising board the scenario is everything Everything Everything Everything is in your mind and that's where I certainly the big battle I've I've been I've been you know fighting for the last year of inside the Edit is fighting against not fighting against books certainly just sort of going Oh, hold on a minute, you know, I don't care that this is 4k or I don't care that this is Scott 64 bit background rendering. I don't care about any of that stuff. Um, you know, as john lennon said, you know, I'm an artist you give me a tuber. I'll get something out of it. You know, like it's the artistic side is deeply underrepresented in today's world. It's all about the technology and this and that and does it have this lens and that and

Alex Ferrari 1:32:02
The gear the gear porn?

Paddy Bird 1:32:05
Oh, yeah, yeah, you know that manual inside out. But it's like, can you tell a story that's that's what, what ever. The whole industry is in deep, deep, deep need of its people who can tell stories. No one cares, whether you've memorized the manual to that stuff, there's 1000 people were 10,000 a million people within the industry can do that. Better than you it's concentrating on being a storyteller and that's what we do in inside the edit and it's concentrating away from all of that all of that that tech techno porn it's just I I'm still flabbergasted by it but

Alex Ferrari 1:32:44
It's it's it's it's definitely a sub niche of a niche of the filmmaking niche without question and what I was saying earlier like the I can only imagine the immense amount of I don't know what the word is but that you've been able to create something from nothing and built this huge community and you're helping people and this is all came I literally out of your head and I love it and I've been able to do that with indie film hustle in my small way that literally there was nothing there was no URL I would I was out of the game doing other things for three years I was still in and out of business you know still ran my post house but I was not in it heavily. And I literally came back out of nowhere and launched indie film hustle and turned it to what it is now and now I get fan mail and I get texts that text but tweets and Facebook messages and emails of people like man thank you for that last podcast it's it's changed you know really changement I had one guy email wonderful feeling Oh my God,

Paddy Bird 1:33:44
That love and knowledge

Alex Ferrari 1:33:47
I started printing out the the emails and at the end the messages so I can have them in a book somewhere. So when I get down, I can just go back and read because there was one one podcast I did with on crowdfunding. And I forgot the person's name. But they emailed they messaged me and they're like, you know, I wasn't even going to continue going down this road. But after I because I just was so disheartened. Like, I can never get my movie made. I can never get it out there. But after I heard this interview with you, and Emily, you guys told me that I showed me that I can do this. And I'm going to go off and you know, do my dream now. And I was like, I was like, Oh my god, like that's so amazing. So it's a high that people don't understand unless you're doing it. And that this is you know that this podcast has turned into the number one podcast in filmmaking on iTunes and that is how many months that's that was in about two and a half months. It took about two and a half months to three months around. To get to the

Paddy Bird 1:34:43
What you're doing is is is 1,000% right, Alex. I mean it's phenomenal. It's just like you've found something and created something again, out of absolutely nothing, which now you're just wanting like oh no, this is phenomenal. I mean, I I mean, I haven't even heard that type of growth before.

Alex Ferrari 1:35:02
Well, it's and it's an Oh and by the way, it's not only in filmmaking I have it in like, if you type in cinematography, I'm right behind the ASC if you if you type in visual effects I'm number one if you type in a film, like there's certain keywords that like all these big keywords, I was like, What? Like, how am I? For a moment I was ahead of the ASC I'm like, I have two podcasts about cinematography, how is this possible but because of the the growth and the strength of the entire brand or the entire show, it kind of overpowers even smaller niches like that. But it's fascinating and it's so humbling honestly it's humbling and 2016 is going to be an insane year I can only imagine if the if I can continue to grow like this like you have like what you've done in a year is insane but if I could continue to grow the way I'm growing in the next year and make my movie that I'm planning to make and go through that whole process it's going to be an interesting interesting journey so

Paddy Bird 1:35:58
Absolutely no doubt that you will Alex I really it's phenomenal what you've achieved in in in four months it's amazing it's another year God imagine we're going to be

Alex Ferrari 1:36:09
I can only imagine where we're going to because it's starting to You know what's funny about our what we do is it snowballs it literally snowballs like the little bit like you know you start like okay, I got 20 followers on Twitter I got 155 I got 100 followers on Twitter and then all of a sudden you like Oh, I got 10,000 and then once you the thing that that people don't understand is when you start gaining momentum in any aspect of your business, whether that be an editing whether that be a filmmaker it starts to grow and it's it starts to become a little easier to grow and faster to grow because

Paddy Bird 1:36:41
More creates more it always has

Alex Ferrari 1:36:42
It's just fascinating to us I was just fascinated to watch that all of a sudden now I'm inundated with interview requests like I have so many people wanting to be on the show and and now I'm like I literally have shows for four months out now. And I'm like you know it's like insanity and I got content coming in like crazy so I've got all this high end content coming out and it's like how you grow it's becomes easier so it's just started it's like they always say is like you know it's easy to Be a Millionaire you just gotta get that first million

Paddy Bird 1:37:14
So they say isn't the first one is the hardest, the next 10 is.

Alex Ferrari 1:37:19
And that's it. Same thing with financing a film like if you got 100 grand, I can get you another 300. But getting that first 100 is a is a bitch. But But I want to thank you man, I wanted to thank you for coming back on the show, I wanted to kind of go into a little bit more detail about the the black arts of not editing, but of being an editor, and actually the survival of being an editor and a thriving of being an editor. And I think we've thrown out a lot of good gems and I just love talking to you. I'm sure I'll have you on the show again soon.

Paddy Bird 1:37:50
It was a pleasure. And it's always nice

Alex Ferrari 1:37:55
And then I'll put a link to And guys, I'll have a link on the show notes for inside the Edit where you'll get a special discount indie film, hustle discount, and I'll have that in the show notes as well. So I'll get you all that information soon. Batman. Thank you so so much for being on the show again, brother. I really appreciate it.

Paddy Bird 1:38:13
Hey, man, absolute pleasure. I really really enjoyed it. And yeah, very best of luck with indie film, hustle. It's gonna be weld. weld, domineering, I'm sure.

Alex Ferrari 1:38:25
May the force be with you, sir.

Paddy Bird 1:38:30
Take care, brother.

Alex Ferrari 1:38:31
Now, I did warn you that we were gonna geek out and we definitely did without question. I hope you guys picked up something from that episode, because there was a lot of wonderful gems in there as well as the last episode that I did with Paddy. It was just too old editing dogs sitting down and talking. But I would have killed a bit in that conversation when I was starting out in my career, whether being an editor or in any kind of part of discipline within the film industry. So I really hope you guys got something out of it because I had a ball I think you know, I think you feel that through the earbuds that you're listening through right now. So thanks again for listening guys. If you want to get the Show Notes for this episode, head over to indiefilmhustle.com/041 and you get all the show notes there. And don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review of the show it helps us out dramatically So thank you again so much guys. Oh and a little update, we should be releasing the Twitter hacks how to get 10,000 true fans in 10 weeks course in the next week or so. So I will get keep you guys all informed about that through either my social media, if you're on our list, we're going to be emailing you out about that. And of course if you want to get on our list, just head over to indiefilmhustle.com and sign up because you get a bunch of cool stuff when you sign up. And you get up to you keep updates with what we're doing at indie film hustle and get you a lot of great information. as well, so keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 040: Knowing When to Work for FREE in the Film Industry

So I know working in the film industry can be tough. Breaking in is even tougher. Many people tell you to have to work for free or intern somewhere to get a foot in the door. Now those people aren’t totally wrong.

The question is when do you work for free? When is trading your time, energy and effort really worth it? In this episode, I break down when you should work for free or cheap and when you need to stand your ground and get paid.

This episode is not just for film students. I tell you my story of when I got to Los Angeles and what I choose to do and why even after having 10 years of experience, credits and work under my belt. Enjoy this eye-opening episode.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
Now this is something is really a touchy subject, because a lot of people like I'm not going to work for free. I'm I'm worth more than that, I'm not going to pour myself out. And that's great. And I'm proud that you feel that way. But I'm going to tell you how I did it and how I do it and how I suggest other people do it. And I've seen other people do this, as well. So when you're starting out in any business, specifically in the film business, you're going to work for free, you're going to intern, that's a way to get in, there's so much competition to get into the film industry in any aspect or any discipline of the film industry that for you to expect to be paid right out the gate is very unrealistic in today's world. So what I did is I started working for free as an intern at a production company in Miami, right out of school, and I worked for free for about three to four months. And I drove an hour there and an hour back every day, that's my uphill in the snow barefoot story. And they paid for my gas. But that was it. I paid for everything else. Now I was younger, I was living at home, I didn't have much overhead. And I was just trying to get my career off the ground. So I sat there and I worked. And I just was indispensable. And as at a certain point, my my boss quit. And when he quit, I got the job. And that's where my job my whole career started going through that through that process. So when you're starting out, you have to work for free, you have to see what you're going to learn though, because there's a lot of internships, or a lot of jobs or movies or things like that, that you'll jump on to learn and if they just have you running around doing coffee and crap, you know, at a certain point, you know, you have to do a little bit of that but at a certain point you got to learn something along the way. If not, it's not a real fair deal. Then if that if that's the case, then they should hire pa to go do all those runs. But look, I did it. We all did it. There was a bunch of that kind of stuff. I was interning at Universal Studios in Florida, where before before a while I was at school and I had to drive a producer, a producers I basically moved the producer he was moving and I was brought in to help carry furniture. So that's a bit abusive, you know, and at a certain point you just got to go this might not be what I'm looking for. But we all have to do it, we all have to kind of go through through the, the trials and tribulations of working for free. But you have to ask yourself the question, What am I going to learn? What contacts Can I get? And what can I leverage from this relationship. So what I mean with that is like, let's say, you get a job interning at a show, let's say you're working on The Big Bang Theory, as an analyst, I'm just tossing that out there. And you're an intern on The Big Bang Theory, well, because the Big Bang, the Big Bang, The Big Bang Theory, which is one of the biggest shows on television right now is on your resume, it makes it a little bit easier for you to get the next job. So that's where I would in and then you might do a little bit more grunt work at that job, because the prestige of working at that place, opens up doors, so you have to be smart about it. Now, if you're going to go work for free as an intern, or just work for free for a production company that just opened up, and it's two guys fold out tables, no credits, no read anything. And they expect you to do all this stuff for free, there's not really a lot and you're not learning on top of that, if you're teaching, they're teaching you a whole lot of stuff, that's one thing, but if you're not, what's the point, you know, it's like you're just working for free. And that's not the point, if you're going to work, if you're going to exchange your labor and your time, you need to have something in return. If it's not money, then it has to be education, it has to be credits, it has to be something that you can leverage, or getting experienced that experience that you would never be able to get in any other way or something that helps you resume something else that will move you forward in the film industry. So I'll give you a couple of tips, the things that I did, after I started doing all the grunt work. So once I did all that it opened up a lot of doors, having Universal Studios, and having a bunch of shows as an intern. While I was at school, I was already was interning at school. So I was at school and I would you know, skip classes sometimes, because I learned more on the set of working on professionals, you know, backstage and all that kind of stuff working as an intern than I ever did sometimes in in a class about audio, which is another story altogether. But um, so I would I learned a lot during those internships. Then once I got into the field, and I started editing. So that's my path. My path was editing and learning that I started to figure out what sometimes you get asked as an editor, what do you want to learn you can you do this job for free. So when I got to LA, I was Fresh Off the Boat, literally. And I literally just had my final cut system in my spare bedroom. And this is about about 10 years ago now. And I was just just I knew three people in Los Angeles when I showed up. And I was asked to do a few I started doing work and I started getting paid and stuff, but then I would get approached to do free jobs. So what I did was with free jobs that came in, I always analyze them to see what they would be worth to me. If so if it's a free job, I'm like, Oh, it's a free job with with a short film that has no stars, and has no anything that really I can leverage. Or even if it's not beautiful, like beautiful footage. So let's say I've done some free jobs before that the footage is just so stunning, that I knew would do really well on my demo reel. So I would either give them a really good deal or I would do it for free. And I don't do free. I don't do any free jobs now, of course. But at the beginning, you have to start building up that resume start building up those connections. So I would do free jobs. For that, for that purpose. For really gorgeous footage that was very rare, though there was very rare stuff that I would get like that. On a side note, guys, I just want you to realize that when I got to LA, I had already been in the industry working for probably about 10 years and had a decent resume behind me and a decent amount of work behind me. But it lacked a little bit of star power, it lacked a little bit of that Hollywood, you know magic dust, whatever you want to call it. So I was willing after being after already working in the industry for 10 years and building up a lot of credential a lot of credits. I decided strategically to do this again when I got to LA because in LA I was just another editor I was just another guy, I needed something to start making me stand out a little bit more. So that's why I decided to work for free on certain jobs for the reasons I've already laid out. So then I got offered once a Snoop Dogg video, and I stoop knock music video to color grade. And the director was a kind of first time director. He just happened to get Snoop Dogg to be in one of his music videos. And I said he's like Could you do it? I don't have a lot of money. And I said absolutely. Because I could leverage Snoop Dogg into other jobs. So the second I did that Snoop jobs Snoop Dogg video for free. I was offered a ton of other work and it kept paying off for years to come because I would have snoop on my reel. I would have snoop on my website. I would have Snoop everywhere. I would just market the hell that I worked with Snoop because I leveraged his fame and his cachet, to benefit me and to push me forward as a colorist. So then as other things started coming by, when people start looking at you, they're like, Oh, he's worked with Snoop Dogg. So he looks like I look much more professional. But really, I was just a guy in a bedroom. In, you know, Toluca Lake, you know, it was not, you know, it was it was in a big a big facility, but I gave the impression that I was. So that's one way you one reason why you would do free work like that. So after that, you start doing less and less less free work. And then at a certain point, you just don't do free work anymore. Unless it's something really significant, or someone you really want to work with, or it's a director you really want to build a relationship with, or a producer or production company or something along those lines. But at that level, when you're dealing with those higher up levels, generally, those people don't ask for you to work for free anymore. It's more when people are starting out. So that's that's one story. Another story is a friend of mine, who's a visual effects artist who wanted to get into the big visual effects houses, but he's starting to build his career. So he would do a lot of free jobs doing visual effects. Now, his his things were not as much well, and of course, anytime you can get a star on your demo reel, or be associated with a brand, a company, production company, a show a movie, a series, and that has cachet, you want to take advantage of that. So what he did is he would do jobs that would have visual effects shots that have that we're working on famous actors, his faces or in the background or shots with these famous actors on it. So he started putting those things on his demo reel, I was guiding him during this process, because I was telling him how to do this. So he would do a bunch of little, you know, little crap shots that you know, didn't really do anything for his demo reel. But all of a sudden, he would put a face on his demo reel. So his demo reel started getting better and better and better. Not particularly, not particularly like he would do some really high end shots. But the the shots that would be predominant in the demo reel would not only just be the high end shots that he would do that had no cachet to it other than the technical aspect. But he would he would sprinkle in all of these stars and actors and projects that he would work on that might have not been technically the best thing he'd ever done. But it showed that he worked with these people against leveraging their fame, their cache, to move himself forward. So he did a bunch of that. And when he went to get interviewed at digital domain, one of the reasons why he got the job, and a bunch of other people who were more highly skilled than he was to his he admitted this, they said specifically was because he was he had such a long history of working independently. And because of that, and then also the cache and having stars on this film that all helped. And he found that out later after he got in, like yeah, you're the only one that looked like you You knew what you were doing. Well all these other guys might have had cool shots, but none of them had the cache that yours did. And then it also he was building up his IMDb credits. So IMDb, obviously if nobody knows it's Internet Movie Database, or IMDb calm, which is the industry standard for where all credits are and stuff and everybody wants credits on there because that's where people go look you up. So people look me up all the time. You just type in Alex, Ferrari and IMDb, I'm generally the number one guy, there not a lot of other Alex Ferrari is doing what I do. And you'll see all my credits from as a director of production and so on. So if there's something that can build up your IMDb as well, that's another reason to work for free or very inexpensively to get that that thing going. So again, when you're working for free, you have to figure out and ask yourself those questions. What is it going to do for me? Am I going to learn anything? Am I going, how am I going to leverage this? And how am I going to use the cachet that I might get from this thing to move my career forward with credits, resume and or demo reel material. Now again, I'm talking about demo reels and posts and stuff like that. But if you're just starting out in production, you just want to associate yourself with amazing people and amazing projects. So pa on shows or interning on big shows will hopefully open up other doors and if you could, once you're in those doors, you can start trying to work for free. So let's say you get in the door of a show like 24 I'll use it you know before they cancelled it 24 was a huge show. And I knew a lot of people who worked on that show. So you know, an intern would come in work and then maybe they'll start paying but then they'll start befriending the production of the production design department. So then they would start working for free maybe off hours and you know, things like that for them to the point where they befriend those people, those people those higher ups in that department and they and they go Hey, do you want to come work for us? And all of a sudden now you're not just a PA but your production design pa or you're an art department pa and now you're going down that path And now you're building up your credits that so you have to choose which path you want to go. But this is how you get in. And this is how you start moving and leveraging and growing and building your resume building your, your ambient, not your ambience, but your cache as a person in the industry. So if you're in LA, this is a lot easier because there's so many big cache projects and people that you can work with. But if you take you know, you work here for 10 years, you go out to a smaller market, all of a sudden, you are the big fish because you've worked on all these other projects. So again, there is benefit to working for free, you just have to know when to do it, and why you're doing it. And don't get abused because there's people who will abuse the hell out of you. Trust me, I know this for a fact. I anytime I've ever worked with interns working for me, I've always taken good care of them, and always tried to teach them and help them. And in one of our past episodes I just did with one of my former interns Brandt's person who has gone on to direct you know, three or four big features and work on propaganda films with David Fincher and all this stuff. He was my intern, and I made sure to teach him everything I could teach him, so he wasn't just running around getting coffee for me. So I always try to help as much as I can when I have interns working for me So remember, just figure out why you're doing it and if it makes sense for you, but those are just some tips on how to know when to work for free. So hope you guys enjoyed this episode if you have if you want to check out the show notes head over to indiefilmhustle.com/040. And again, please head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review of the show. It really helps us out a lot. So keep that also going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 039: How to Write the Million Dollar Screenplay

We’ve all read in Variety or The Hollywood Reporter of some no-name screenwriter selling his or her screenplay for a million bucks. Ever wonder how they did it? What structure did they use? What “tricks of the trade” were employed?

May I introduce Paul Castro, the original writer of one of my favorite films August Rush. Paul Castro is a produced, award-winning screenwriter and world-renowned screenwriting professor.

Structure…is the canvas on which we paint with words.” – Paul Castro

His project, August Rush was produced by Warner Brothers and starred the late great Robin Williams, Keri Russell, Freddie Highmore and Jonathan Rhys Meyers. The film took Paul Castro into the belly of the Hollywood beast.

august rush, paul castro, the million dollar screenwriter, million dollar screenplay, screenwriting course, screenwriting courses, screenwriting Teacher,, film school, independent film, moviemaker, guerrilla filmmaking, tarantino, indie film, film crew, cinematography, short films, film festivals, screenwriter, screenwriting, filmmaking stuff, screenplay, UCLA School

The business of screenwriting can be tough, but while a student at the UCLA School of Theater, Film, and Television, he was a finalist for the Coca-Cola Refreshing Filmmaker’s Award for directing and producing his original screenplay Healing, and landed a three-picture screenwriting deal worth $1 million.

The lessons he learned not only from selling August Rush but many other Hollywood screenwriting adventures were invaluable. He later went back and became a screenwriting professor at UCLA School of Theater, Film, and Television, teaching thousands of students over his ten years of teaching.

Paul Castro teaches screenwriting from the inside out.” – Richard Walter, UCLA Screenwriting Chairperson.

After being a screenwriting professor, script doctoring and consulting Paul decided to create the ultimate screenwriting course. He calls it “The Million Dollar Screenplay.” –

I took the course myself and all I have to say is WOW! Paul teaches with an elegant style that’s extremely understandable and straight to the point. Success leaves clues and so do masterfully crafted screenplays that sell for millions of dollars.

Paul Castro shows you those secrets. Not trying to do a hard sell here but I just love this course.

What clearly resonates with me is Paul’s love for and dedication to his students and to storytelling. He is a composed and practical artist and teacher, yet highly imaginative in his approach.” – Michael Eisner, Former CEO of The Walt Disney Company.

Here’s some of what Paul covers in his course:

  • Professional screenwriting techniques
  • Plot development for the big screen
  • Creating compelling characters to attract movie stars
  • Winning dialogue
  • Structure to serve as the blueprint for your movie
  • Scene construction to evoke suspense
  • Sequence writing to manage an ensemble cast

After taking his course I reached out to him and asked him to be a guest on the podcast. What followed was not only a master class in screenwriting but also lessons on the film business and he also discussed how to discover your own voice as an artist. Pretty mind-blowing.

Enjoy this whopper of a podcast episode and if you haven’t seen August Rush do yourself a favor a watch it. It’s worth watching for Robin Williams alone!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:05
Today guys, we have Paul Castro. He is the writer of one of my favorite movies of the last 15 years or so. 20 years Oh, August rush starring the late Robin Williams, Freddie Highmore career Russell and john Reese Myers is a wonderful, wonderful film. He's a master, lecturer, and teacher, screenwriting teacher, he's been teaching at UCLA, one of the considered arguably one of the best screenwriting courses you can take to become a screenwriter and the amount of the Academy Award winners and you know, sold screenplays have come out of that. A program is remarkable. So what Paul did was actually create his own course called a million dollar screenplay. And he basically took everything he taught at the UCLA film school, and put it in this course. And I have to tell you, it is remarkable what he's been able to put in that scores. It is really, really great. So when I took the course I had to get him on the show, had to talk to him. I want her to get deeper and deeper into what he's doing and how he's doing it. So sit back, relax. And and like I always say, prepare to take some notes because there's this one's a doozy. Get ready for our interview with Paul Castro. Well, man, thank you for taking the time out to come on the indie film hustle podcast. I really appreciate it, man.

Paul Castro 2:07
Sure, Alex. Absolutely. I'm happy to do it.

Alex Ferrari 2:10
So I want to jump right into it. So how did you get your foot in Hollywood's door which is a screenwriters. I think one of the ultimate questions for all screenwriters like, how do you break through there's so much noise? There's so many people trying to do it. How did you get your foot in the door?

Paul Castro 2:26
Yeah, it's a valid question and one that is asked perpetually throughout the years by up and coming screenwriters and even my friends who have also taken similar paths. I was on the east coast and I was in a suit and tie job out of college in the Washington DC area. And it wasn't terribly pleasant. And I made the decision to go to Hollywood in the attempt of trading daydreams for dollars as a professional screenwriter. And I thought UCLA film school would be the best path being that the majority of Oscar winners have come out of that program. So I thought that would be a good start. So I drove cross country in my truck, and I was excited to go to UCLA there was only one challenge Alex, which is he got rejected.

Alex Ferrari 3:24
You already packed up you bought the you bought the T shirt. You bought the hat, the mug?

Paul Castro 3:27
Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah, everything. And so I, you know, I contacted or attempted to contact the chair to the department to no avail. So I went to UCLA and I put in the mailboxes of every film professor, the top 10 reasons why they should reconsider my application. And I just, you know, printed it out and put it in their mailbox in hopes of some type of response. Fortunately, the chairperson of the department called me up and said, Oh, wait, got your top 10 list was very funny made us all laugh. Nice. Oh, well, great. Am I in Nisa? No, absolutely not.

Alex Ferrari 4:08
But thank you for the hustle.

Paul Castro 4:09
I appreciate it. Exactly. So a year later, I did apply again. And fortunately, I was one of the 18 to get in. And it was it was a good year, I was glad looking back on it that I didn't get in because it gave me a chance to really hone my craft and write and take seminars and read books and do everything I could humanly possible to inculcate my self into the system in an organic holistic way. So at UCLA, we had to write a full length feature, feature length screenplay, Alex every eight weeks, for three years, Jesus.

Alex Ferrari 4:51
Yeah, that's insane. Like I took me forever to write my first feature scripts.

Paul Castro 4:55
Yeah, right. Holy cow. So and those scripts couldn't keep up were invited to leave the program. So I felt Wow, I gotta get this done. So yeah with so I got really lucky because of that pressure because I had to come up with ideas. Of course, I have a nephew named Anthony and he at the time was five years old. He was like a redheaded Harry Potter type kid. And he was born on August 5, and he kept looking off into space and kind of pondering life a lot. And I say what's going on? What are you thinking about little guy? And he would say, Well, do you hear the train in the distance? Yeah. Do you hear the kids playing soccer? Yeah. Do you hear the birds chirping? I go, Yeah, he goes, put it all together. It's music. And I went, Whoa, okay, that's trippy, right. So it just kind of stayed with me. it resonated with me. And when it was time to come up with another idea for UCLA. I thought, Hmm, what if this kid had like this amazing musical ability simply because he could take sounds from everyday life. So I wrote a screenplay called noise and noise was about a young musical prodigy named August rush, who uses his gifts to reunite his estranged parents. And I came up with the name August rush because Anthony is born August 5, and Geoffrey Rush won the Oscar for a movie called Yeah, yeah, that movie. That's awesome movie. Yeah, it was a musical movie. So I thought, Okay, that makes sense. So, yeah, so it was just one of those things. Okay, here goes another screenplay. And the chairperson of the screenwriting department at UCLA, Richard Walter, who to this day is a dear friend and mentor and wonderful person. So Richard said, Hey, I really love this screenplay. May I give it to a producer friend of mine? And I said, Absolutely not. No.

Alex Ferrari 7:08
Nice, nice. No, no, no, please, please don't do that.

Paul Castro 7:12
Yeah, please, I want to I want to marinate in eggs and work at Starbucks for the rest of my life.

Alex Ferrari 7:18
Not that there's anything wrong with Starbucks.

Paul Castro 7:20
You know what? Starbucks is part of my daily ritual. And there are many days when I go man, I just wish I could just chill here and meet people all day and work.

Alex Ferrari 7:29
It's how much how many screenwriters are at Starbucks on a daily basis here in Los Angeles

Paul Castro 7:34
And the best ones are the ones that work there probably

Alex Ferrari 7:37
You know, the funniest things is that and this is hard for people outside of LA to understand is, when you walk into a Starbucks, any Starbucks in the Los Angeles area, you will see a laptop with final draft open and I've not yet found one that is always somebody working on a screenplay or if not you will hear someone talking about the story that the killer right now.

Paul Castro 8:01
You know, you're right. You You know, if you get pulled over by a cop for not wearing your seatbelt, you could always ask him. Hey, how's your screenplay gone? Oh, how did you know?

Alex Ferrari 8:12
Welcome to LA Hollyweird.

Paul Castro 8:14
Yeah, so anyway, so that was the situation and it was, you know, serendipity, cosmic choreography, a plethora of luck. And so I met with this producer, and he really liked the screenplay. He also liked something else I wrote called a gift for mom. And I was fortunate he gave me a three picture deal. Wow. And it was pretty substantial. But you know, I mean, just one of those things is just very lucky. There are screenwriters, I meet on a daily basis that are enormously talented that have still not, you know, I hesitate to say aided because what is that really, as long as you're being creative and contributing to the world in some way, shape, or form with your creativity? I think that's success. But

Alex Ferrari 9:03
But being able to make a living doing what you love to do is the dream in one way, and that dream is very true. You don't have to be a billionaire. You can you know, you can and that's something we preach it in the film also is like, you know, what, what is success to you guys? Like is 100 grand a year doing what you love? Is that enough? Is 50 grand a year? You know, living in Kansas? Is that enough? You know, like, yeah, that's the question you have to ask yourself, but anyway, sorry, I digress. Yeah.

Paul Castro 9:29
Right. That is a wonderful way to approach it. You know, what is your definition of success? First of all, what is that, you know? So that's, that's how I got started. I got very lucky.

Alex Ferrari 9:45
You were at the right place at the right time with the right project.

Paul Castro 9:47
Yeah, exactly. And I guess, you know, I mean, I definitely don't want to project false humility, but there's a lot of luck to it. But I also do have to say I wrote a lot by that time. When I sold August rush, I had written probably 11 feature films is maybe 12.

Alex Ferrari 10:07
That's a number. So I've interviewed a bunch of different screenwriters and the number is 10 1112, before something gets sold, is that's a, that's a good number. I mean, there are the the oddballs that sell it, like their first script or second script or something like that. But generally, you have to kind of, like, get all the bad scripts out that say, say, Yeah, get all the bad writing done early.

Paul Castro 10:28
Right. And I think you already know my philosophy. It's not right about what you know, it's right about what you know, hurts. You know, everyone has their little owies from life, something that's happened to them. Usually it's from childhood that has stayed with them, and the writers who are brave enough to go into the belly of the beast of that situation early on. You don't have to write the 910 1112 scripts, they can actually nail it on the first or second or third time. Right. And, and you don't have to write about that situation. Alex, as you know, it's writing about that emotion. So what is an emotion that is okay, so when the wave retracts of something that was horrifying or embarrassing or shameful to you, when that wave retracts, what are the seashell gems left behind? What is that emotion

Alex Ferrari 11:27
And that's the that's where some of the best writing has come from, in a lot of ways, especially when you're starting out I'd imagine. I mean, I've heard from many different I mean, I've read every screenwriting book and everything and, and and a lot of a lot of the Guru's and a lot of successful screenwriters as well always say, you know, at the beginning, you write what you know, or that pain that you're saying about then later on, as you become better with your craft, you can start creating the Harry Potter's of the world and things that aren't based in reality. Is that something Do you agree with? Or what's your point of view on that?

Paul Castro 12:00
No. Again, I would suggest never second guessing the market and what the market wants and what could sell or should sell. You look at something like Erin Brockovich, okay, right that ever sold now, but Julia Roberts said, Hey, this rocks, and then you have a movie.

Alex Ferrari 12:20
And Steven Soderbergh was like, yeah, I'll do it.

Paul Castro 12:24
It's like that everything came together. So I'm a big believer, Alex, in, you know, give yourself to the world and come from the spirit of contribution. Yeah. And yeah, the universe will conspire on your behalf.

Alex Ferrari 12:42
And that's a great, that's excellent. That's really is excellent. That's a great, that's great advice. Now with August rush, I've always wanted to ask a screenwriter this story. How was the process of getting a story you've got you've got it sold Now, what is the process of the journey that it went through to get it onto the screen? So like, how did the development process go? I mean, you don't have to I mean, I know this is a very long question. But just you know, as you know, just give us a Reader's Digest version of it. Like how, what was the journey, like for August rush to get it out to the big screen, because it was released by obviously a major studio with major stars in it. So it's not a slight little indie film. It was a it was a big studio movie at the time. So how was that process?

Paul Castro 13:24
Yeah. Well, it was it was an involved process. So I'll walk you through it. And actually, now it's another process because August rush is going to Broadway.

Alex Ferrari 13:34
Oh, how awesome is that? Congratulations.

Paul Castro 13:36
Yeah, it's fantastic. I'm excited because I think it will translate well to the stage. So yeah, so the Writers Guild only requires, you know, two rewrites and a Polish at the time when I sold it. But I was a young new writer eager to please. So I was in Writer rewrite. And some people would say hell, but I don't think it was I think it was a wonderful training ground for me. So over a two year period, I did I don't know 1617 drafts of that script. How many years? Yeah, tune it to two and a half years.

Alex Ferrari 14:16
So you're basically in development, as they call it, development help

Paul Castro 14:19
Right. I never want to I never want to use negative connotative. Fair enough. Fair enough. Yeah. It was challenging and it trained me well for my feature in Hollywood. Okay. And I often joke you know, something really tragic happened in that process. They got better.

Alex Ferrari 14:44
Amazingly enough, right? Yeah, cuz

Paul Castro 14:45
sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes it doesn't but but it did and and then after about two, two and a half years, my agent, manager, lawyer, business manager, they had an intervention and said if you keep rewriting for This project we're going to resign because it's ludicrous. And an intervention that's brilliant. Yeah. Well that's how I looked at it because they sat me down. Is it enough is enough? Yeah. So I went on, you know, and I was doing other projects at the time. I did. You know, I had the good fortune of working with Stanley, you know, founder of Marvel Entertainment on two projects, and you know, I had other things going on, but I really loved dog construction, I of course, hoped it would get made someday. So a couple of years went by and came really close to getting made different directors attached and reading it and liking it. And then the producer did a movie with Robin Williams, and said, Hey, can you take a look at this script? and Robin read it and said, Yeah, but my part has to be more substantial. I believe that's how it went down friends. So the producer wisely hired two writers and they gave it another polish and pass and rewrite. And then about a year and a half later, I believe Robin officially became attached to the project and when Robin Williams is attached to a project you know, that's good news for everybody. So yeah, so fortunately then things were off to the races and then Freddie Highmore and Keri Russell and Johnny Meyers and yeah, it became a real thing.

Alex Ferrari 16:31
So the second that Robin got attached everything kind of opened the doors the floodgates kind of opened up everything got speech, the gut got hyped up a bit as far as speed is concerned.

Paul Castro 16:40
Exactly. Everything was coalesced and off to the races.

Alex Ferrari 16:45
The funny thing is I had an opportunity to meet Robin once and I tell you I've never met a human being and he was so calm and very you know he was not the the person that persona he portrays You know, he was that kind of energy energetic guy, but he that day he was very calm with his wife. And but you could feel the energy coming off of him. It was something that was tangible in the air like you could sense and I don't want to get into all the kind of like, you know, vibey stuff, but it literally you can sense the vibe of the man it was I never met a human being like that before. But I got it. I got it.

Paul Castro 17:22
You're you're onto something and I don't mind you getting it the vibey stuff. I mean, by the stuff it is everyone has energy and and and what is your energy? And are you are you comfortable with it? Do you like if you like what you're projecting to the world? Is it enhancing your life? Are you empowering people or depleting people are then powering you or depleting you? It all starts with energy. And that's what resonates from a great script. It just is vibrating the same way you just described. Yeah. And that's great. What Robin Williams?

Alex Ferrari 17:54
Yeah, he was he was amazing. And one one quick note, I actually was like, watching I think a documentary something on the matrix, the matrix boys, or boy and girl. And they, they that was in development hell forever, because it was forever and it took him they rewrote it, you were saying you rewrote it rewrote it. they rewrote that for five years. Five years. And that's why that script is that movie is so good. That's amazing. Yeah. But to your point, like, you know, sometimes that rewriting process is helpful.

Paul Castro 18:29
Yeah, you know, something takes over if you surrender to it, and you're not kicking and screaming. Right? Yeah. Right. We're all very precious with our work sometimes. And, you know, I would encourage the opposite, you know, when you just allow it to flow naturally organically and take input and you know, take in, you don't have to always use you can go Hmm, that's interesting. Maybe for my next trip. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 18:56
It's it's a lot of a lot of working with or collaborating with people a lot of times in Hollywood, from my understanding is that that, that that kind of mentality works really well, kind of going with the flow, kind of like, you know, just kind of riding the waves, because if you try to go against the flow is when you have problems.

Paul Castro 19:12
Yeah, that's a really good point. On the same note, we all as creatives need to have a strong clear vision for what we want to communicate creatively. And, you know, we're not typists, we get paid for our point of view of the world. And I really believe that's why new writers and old writers, veteran writers, can all be successful because everyone has a different point of view of the world. Alex, right. Yeah, you and I are born and raised in New York, and now we're different places. But, you know, your point of view of the world is very different than mine. And I celebrate that and that's why we go to the movies.

Alex Ferrari 19:50
And that was the that's the thing I always try to preach here as well is that filmmakers a lot of times they just like I'm going to be the next Tarantino. I'm going to be the next David Fincher. I'm gonna try to copy this or that and I'm like, you'll never be the next Tarantino because there's only one Tarantino and there's only one voice. I think only all the successful writers and filmmakers all have a very loud and distinctive style and voice. And that's what people don't get coming into the business. They all want to try to emulate the next. Oh, that's a big, so I'm going to do that. I'm like, well, that might that might work once, but it won't sustain a career. You know?

Paul Castro 20:29
Yeah, that's a good point. And you know, when you say they all have a loud voice, sometimes the loudest voices are the subtle, slight voices that just have a big impact because of their subtlety and their nuances.

Alex Ferrari 20:43
Well, like Wes Anderson, I mean, he's not a very loud personality by any stretch, but his movies are they scream is

Paul Castro 20:49
his style. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 20:53
And Buster and Buster Keaton, for that matter, as well. I mean, he was obviously silent. But his style, his style of humor, and his style of storytelling is something that was very distinctive. So So let me ask you, when does a writer need an agent or manager is another big question a lot of screenwriters ask?

Paul Castro 21:13
You know? It's a great question. And I think it goes back to the approach of contribution. Okay, most writers and I was there to where you use, I need an agent, I want an agent, I need to sell something, I want an agent or manager. And you first have to ask yourself, what do I have in my vault? to contribute to this agent? Or manager? Yes. Yeah. What a value. Yeah. Instead of

Alex Ferrari 21:41
instead of looking at an agent, or a manager is like, what can you do for me? You should flip the script a bit. And that's awesome advice.

Paul Castro 21:48
Yeah, absolutely. So you know, when I when I was in LA, you know, you know, Joe manganiello. When he was an actor running around LA, he was also the type of guy who, Hey, Joe, what are you doing this weekend, I'm driving two hours to San Diego for a little play, then I'm not getting paid for and driving two hours back, which I've Oh, by the way I've been doing for the last month and a half. You know, it was a person who is on purpose, not paycheck, looking to contribute at a high level. And the rest of it just, you know, came like an avalanche of abundance for that guy. And it happens for most successful people if they're coming from a place of contribution, circling back for agents, first of all, new writers and all writers and anyone in the creative arts, especially media and entertainment, first needs to realize that agents are not scumbags. Now, are there scumbags in every single profession? on the planet? Yes, yes. Well, it's politics,

Alex Ferrari 22:51
obviously, obviously, not politics. They're on the up and up, of course,

Paul Castro 22:57
but but there's going to be that in any profession. So if you're coming to Hollywood, and saying, oh, all agents are bastards, then yeah, that's gonna be your experience. But I think they're great. If you're contributing to them, they're going to be wonderful, and they're going to contribute to you and they're going to enhance your career. So I would suggest having a body of work besides just one screenplay. I would, you know, 2345, maybe some pilot episodes for TV. If you have some non scripted reality show ideas, you know, sculpt that as well. Let them know that you're you're just not a one trick pony you have, you're in this for the long haul, and you have an arsenal to contribute to them. And they're stable.

Alex Ferrari 23:43
Right? That's a great, that's amazing advice, actually. Now what and this is, I

Paul Castro 23:48
love that you say that's amazing advice, actually, as if the actually part means usually your advice is terrible, but

Alex Ferrari 23:54
not you, not you. But as a general answer to these kind of questions. I know I'm sure. A lot of times people will just like oh, well you know, you got to do this and that and it's like, okay, that's an answer, but it's not like so what I try to do with my guests is I really try to dig for questions that I want to know answers to. So like, that's like, I've always asked him like, what, what do I need to do to create get an agent or manager? Should I even need one as a director at this point in Mike in my life in my career, and like, well, you have to and that's all about what we were talking about earlier about marketing is like you as a creator are marketing yourself to an agent and manager and selling yourself to them to go look, this is what I can do for you. Because it's already assumed that they can do something for for the writer if they're choosing the proper agent or manager. So exactly,

Paul Castro 24:44
it's a good point and Okay, so if I said to a writer, would you like Aaron Sorkin's agent, they would probably say What? Oh, of course, of course, but what if you don't write character Driven talky type movies that are very deep and insightful and poignant. What if you are the popcorn summer blockbuster action adventure guy or horror film guy is Aaron Sorkin's agent, the right guy for you probably not maybe down the hall, his colleague, maybe she's the right agent for you. Maybe she is the one that has sold a bunch of horror films. So I think targeting the right representation is just as important as if you should have representation or not.

Alex Ferrari 25:38
Now, this is a big question. As I as I'm digging deep here. What is the difference between a screenplay that actually sells and one that doesn't sell? And I know that's a real broad term, so do the best you can?

Paul Castro 25:52
It's an easy question to answer. Oh, good. You know, in Hollywood, they don't buy screenplays, they buy emotion. So if you can make a reader feel something on a very visceral level, then they cannot be ignored. Haley Fox, I always mentioned Haley by name, because she was the development executive at the production company that bought my first screenplay. And she was so passionate about it that she says if you don't buy this screenplay, I am going to quit and I've been here seven years, but there's no need for me to be here. Wow, she felt that deeply about the material. Now, when writers are coming from a place of truth facing that hurt that we talked about those little alleys from childhood that they say little obviously I'm not making light of it, they're very substantial. And they they can take that that hurt or that rage and put it on the page and then eventually makes to the big stage of of, you know, cinema, or television. It's because somebody felt something if they felt deeply about it, and it can't be ignored. And those are the screenplays teleplays pilot episodes that sell because people all have that response. You look at Eric Ross, Forrest Gump.

Alex Ferrari 27:24
It's amazing.

Paul Castro 27:24
Robert Zemeckis gave it to Tom Hanks when he was going on vacation to Europe. And Tom said, Yeah, I really don't want to read anything. I'm on vacation. And he's and Zemeckis said well just read like the first 10 pages on the flight and by the time the flight landed, Tom Hanks was attached to Forrest Gump. And the rest as they say is history. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 27:45
they're talking talking about emotion like there's a show I watch now one that I'm loyal to on on TV It's called The Goldbergs and and Adam Goldberg is the writer and creator of that and that's literally he's taking his hour weeks every week and putting them out on the screen and but that authenticity it's not like another 80s show. Oh, it's another Oh, we're all making fun of the 80s which I'm a huge 80s fan that's probably one of the reasons I like it so much but the characters the family the and then every week at the end he shows a video when he was shot when he was a kid Are you like oh this is just brilliant. That's that kind of stuff that you're talking about that's so emotional in his genre

Paul Castro 28:27
yeah and and Adams been doing this a while right yeah, so he's so he's finally come to the point where is he now i'm going to give myself this is this is the real hurt. Hmm. And in real estate, the three most important things are location, location, location, and in writing, especially screenwriting. It's conflict, conflict conflict.

Alex Ferrari 28:48
Yeah. And there's a lot of conflict than that.

Paul Castro 28:53
Now I get if I rewrote myself, it would just be one conflict. Exactly. Exactly. In economics.

Alex Ferrari 28:59
Real quick. Now I know loglines is a big, big question. A lot of times for starting up screen starting screenwriters like how important is it? How important is it in the selling process? Is it something what's your experience with that?

Paul Castro 29:12
Yeah, I think it's really important and it's overlooked and it's underrated. In the process. If you can not sculpt, have vibrant, lean logline that's going to fully communicate your screenplay, or your television show idea, then you're not ready to go any further. It's one of the most most difficult parts of the process Alex, it really is.

Alex Ferrari 29:40
I know I've had to write a couple of their pain.

Paul Castro 29:44
And you're gonna have to try it out with friends and families and rewrite it and see when they glaze over and when they get excited, and you're gonna have to keep working on it until it's really just nailed, right?

Alex Ferrari 29:54
And it's like every word means something like literally every single syllable mean something because the real estate So sure, it's almost like a Twitter tweet. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show. Yeah, you have to make it really concise.

Paul Castro 30:20
Yeah, I like that the real estate real estate is short. That's a good way of putting it. It is and people don't have time to really, you know, before I was even represented, I would, you know, try to get agents on the phone. and at what time I got more diviner, he was an old Hollywood agent, very famous at the time, and more, sadly has since passed, but it was after hours, and I called you know, one of the big three I think more it was with ICM at the time, and his assistants are gone. So guess who answered the darn phone more diviner and Mr. Vaughn All right, when a film's doing okay, what do you got? What do you got kid? Yeah. And I literally had to pitch that thing and Title Genre and the pitch and that was it. Yeah. And off of that he wanted to read the screenplay. And it wasn't because I just took it off the top of my head. Fortunately, I had heard this before, copious times at UCLA where they hammered into us. This is very important, so I was prepared. And there's been times when I've read new writers and I've I read their screenplay. Oh my god, this is fantastic. And they go, Well, you didn't seem very enthused when I first pitched it to you. Well, that's because your pitch was well it's kind of like you know,

Alex Ferrari 31:42
it's kind of like Forrest Gump meets hostal you know, it's kind of

Paul Castro 31:48
Yeah, and it's challenging when you're using other material to pitch your your your materials such as saying it's like this and like that, because what if the person hasn't seen one of those or both of those? right?

Alex Ferrari 32:02
Exactly. Yeah. And and anytime i've i've actually asked this question before on the shows like if you you know, it's kind of like the matrix meets you know, Cinderella I actually would watch that movie. But one key thing if you are gonna do that, and it is kind of like a lot of times unnecessary evil to have that in your back pocket because someone's going to ask that question sometimes. At least that's what I've been told. Make sure that you use movies that have been hits so it's like Ishtar meets the fantastic for the new one. So it's like not really going to help you sell your product

Paul Castro 32:39
although there have been movies that were not hits that just you know people loved or great reviews were correct yeah I'm came later on so my whole life you know the holidays are coming up and on TV we're gonna see it's a wonderful life as we do every year but when that first came out it wasn't well received at all.

Alex Ferrari 32:58
Yeah, well seemed like Shawshank Redemption picked up its steam much later on after its initial release.

Paul Castro 33:03
Yeah, and I it's funny at titles I know we're not on the title subject. Yeah, like I need to bring it up. Anyway, those titles are so important. That was the worst title. Yeah, I mean, but but it was from a Stephen King novella, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption, right? So being that it was the great Steve, Steven King, are they going to say no, we hate your title. But that was a situation I think if the title was a little different, it probably would have had a bigger audience. But that being said, it's a masterpiece and Frank Darabont and Stephen King I mean, wow,

Alex Ferrari 33:38
I know it's absolutely but yeah, you're right. Like that's the one of the worst titles in history, there was a new movie that that just came out with the worst title is The Sandra Bullock movie, and Billy Bob Thornton. Our brand is crisis. I saw the poster for that. I'm like, wow, who came up with that? title? It's like, I'm sure it's a fun movie. And I love Sandra Bullock I love everybody in the in the movie, but I'm like, and it died. It died a miserable horrible death at the box office. Yeah. And I imagine that the title did not help the situation.

Paul Castro 34:10
Yeah. That's a really important aspect of the whole process. I mean, let's talk about Okay, if you're a parent and you have a newborn on the way, let's decide, you know, I don't know should we eat? Let's not even think about it. It doesn't really matter. Okay. Now, this is your child, you're going to put a lot of thought into what that person's name is. You know, a dear friend of mine, Luke fantino, who's at Warner Brothers marketing. Such a smart guy and he really I really think he has the crystal ball and if a movie is going to do well or not simply because he can look at it from a helicopter point of view and a micro point of view and all these nuances we're talking about

Alex Ferrari 34:57
titles are titles are extremely empowering. And and I think and again, it's goes back to marketing and branding and and, and a lot of screenwriters and artists in general filmmakers don't look at their art as product. But if you look at it as product and market it and sell it as product, even though it's art, you have so much better chance of selling it to whatever aspect you're trying to sell it to in the business. So if you're trying to sell it to an agent, sell it to a production company, sell it to an audience, sell it to the person you're just pitching it to. There's it's always about selling it and promoting it and packaging it in a right way to get the attention or the the end result that you're looking for.

Paul Castro 35:40
Yeah, you're absolutely right. It's an interesting craft, because it's not only a craft, it's a profession. And it's where art and commerce meet. And a lot of these production houses, many majors, the big studios, the marketing department has the final word on if the screenplay is going to be greenlit or sold or bought. It will go through all the proper channels. But if the marketing department goes, Oh my God, we love it. But we don't know how to market it. And guess what?

Alex Ferrari 36:11
It's done. It's done. Yeah, it's done. Unless you're doing it independently, and you've got your own money. And you're going to do it that route. It's It's rough. Absolutely. Now talking about production companies. How do how does a screenwriter should a screenwriter submit their work to a producer or a company?

Paul Castro 36:30
Well, it's challenging because a lot of them don't accept unsolicited material for various legalities. That being said, some will have open processes where you have to sign certain forms, and then they'll accept it. Again, I would target a production company that does your type of material. I would find a person in that production company, not just blindly send it there. I would get on the phone, build a relationship with them, meet them on social media. And, you know, I think the best approach is to ask advice if you're a new writer in this industry, you know, you don't have all the answers. And oh, by the way, I don't have all the answers. I'm constantly asking advice from people. You know, I had the good fortune of sitting down for a couple of ours with Michael Eisner. And I've known Michael for five, six years now. It's probably been like seven years now. And I'm always looking for advice from him. But I'm also looking, how can I add value to him? Right, but I'm always trying to, you know, what, what are your needs? And how can I say she ate those as a production company? What do they want to do? Do they want to make art? Do they want to win an Oscar? Do they want to make money of course they want to make money. And there's nothing wrong with making money. This is an industry where, you know, great make money, you know, right? If Alex's screenplay gets made, it's going to employ 1000s of people and there's going to be all these other ancillary business entities that are going to benefit from Alex's screenplay it could be on HBO and Showtime it could be on an aeroplane going to you know, Europe, it can be in a hotel room while I'm there with my you know, whatever. So so it's a really interesting world in the fact that once the property is add there to the world, many people can benefit from it. And of course, when I say property, that screenplay

Alex Ferrari 38:38
Exactly, exactly. Now, I'm going to get more personal into your process. What is your process of writing a screenplay? If you don't mind? This is just a basic you know, as NPCs What do you What's your process of books, I always find it fascinating. Everyone approaches the craft differently. So I'd love to hear what how you do it.

Paul Castro 38:56
Yeah, so the idea is obviously paramount. So does the idea really rock your world? Is it something that you're thinking about a lot is almost haunting you. And if you can package it into that logline package is not a good word for this. But if you can create a logline where you've captured what you initially responded favorably towards your idea, then you're on to something. So I do the logline. And I work a lot on that as far as just sculpting re sculpting it, you know, like you said, wisely, every word counts right? And even if it's the right word isn't the right word for the lyrical nature of your logline. So you have to see how it fits into the overall scheme of things as

Alex Ferrari 39:49
well. loglines are generally it's an it's an art form in itself.

Paul Castro 39:53
Yeah, absolutely. And then for your audience members after that may not know what a logline is. It's a one liner, I often say is a one liner. Is that a logline? Because I'm not even sure where that etymology

Alex Ferrari 40:03
Where's? Where's the login? Where's the line? Exactly.

Paul Castro 40:07
So once I have the log line, I do a two page movie, which is basically two pages double spaced of, if Alex and I were walking to the bus stop, and Alex says, Hey, man, I gotta go. What did you see last night and I tell you what my movie is, as we're both going in different directions. It's that fast. It just really broad strokes, but it's more involved than the log line. And then I do a 30 to 60 beat outline. And but I hit some did that my phone off? I saw

Alex Ferrari 40:47
I can't, I cannot I cannot work like this

Paul Castro 40:49
now. Yeah. Good to say. Yeah. So so the outline hits, various speeds. And as you know, Alex, you know, the opening pages are very important, especially page one, the opening images, the inciting incident, the end of Act One, which I say is page 17 page, then page 30, then page 45. Then page 60, which is the tentpole of your movie, page 75, page 90. And then what is your finale? Those are the main beats that you need to get first, before you fill in the rest of your beats. And you know, when people go, Well, how do I know what beat goes next? Well, I always say the best movies are good news, followed by bad news. Good news, followed by bad news. And, but they are increasing in intensity as the screenplay or movie progresses. So if there's a good news moment, there's going to be an equally powerful bad news moment. And then the next good news moment is going to be even more substantial. And the next bad news moments can be more substantial. And it has to adhere to the law of rising action. Okay, because of the best movies, it grows in intensity, that's what keeps us riveted, right? Yeah. So then once you have the, the outline established, you know, character breakdowns. Now, with my character breakdowns, I like to do the protagonist and the antagonist. And it's in first person, and they're just kind of ranting, okay, they're just kind of talking. And you're getting their personality, you're getting their vibe, and you're getting who this person is. I know a lot of writers and a lot of actors, you know, what was their favorite color? What ice cream did they have when they were three years old? That's cool. If it works for your process. For me, that's not my process. I just kind of like to capture the voice of the character and the energy of the character. And then it's off to the races.

Alex Ferrari 42:59
And then you just start start filling in those gaps. Yeah, yeah. So the outline. And similarly, when I write the outline is everything to me, like I have to have, it's this, it's basically the foundation of the entire story. So without these points of like a guide, you're just lost in my opinion. I mean, everyone's process is different. But for me, it makes it much easier because you're like, Okay, I need to get to this point here. Okay, just got a boom, boom, boom, that's point here, boom, boom, boom, here point. So having those key points, is there just kind of like mile markers on the journey?

Paul Castro 43:31
structure is paramount. I mean, you're a professional. And this is not a nother thing. new writers go, Well, I want to be a writer, I hope to be a writer. No, you are a writer. And you are a professional writer. When you start acting like a professional writer, and professed professional writers, they outline, they sculpt, they make this the blueprint on which they're going to create and that's what structure is, it's it's the canvas on which we paint with words.

Alex Ferrari 43:59
That's, that was actually quite beautiful.

Paul Castro 44:05
So when the studio is going to hire you for an original piece of spec script that you've written or for a rewrite, they're hiring you for your expertise in this craft as much as they are hiring you for your abundance of creativity and execution.

Alex Ferrari 44:26
That's Yeah, absolutely. Now, let me ask you, the age old question, what is more important plot or character?

Paul Castro 44:35
You know, you know, I mean, that's a tough one to answer, because I think it's a symbiotic relationship. It's the balance. It's the Yang, the yin and the yang. It's the space between the notes makes the music, right, it's this. I mean, this is this is what we're all talking about. So I would never put more weight on one or the other. That being said, the best stories are about one thing. Okay, so you look at a commercial success like the movie taken in recent years. Yeah. Okay. That entire movie is about Liam Neeson Doing what?

Alex Ferrari 45:21
just killing and kicking everyone's that's the way to go going, going to save his daughter.

Paul Castro 45:27
Right? His daughter has been

Alex Ferrari 45:29
kidnapped, taken sorry. kidnapped, horrible, horrible they've taken much better. So he just

Paul Castro 45:35
wants to get her back. So that is what the whole movie is about. In jaws they need to kill the shark. Exactly. So, you know, the best movies, I believe, are about one pending question that needs to be answered by the end of the movie.

Alex Ferrari 45:55
So how what would be the question for Star Wars? You tell me, I would imagine it's the boy's journey to God. I've seen that movie a million times. And I'm a huge fan of it. But like how can you and it's probably the most, the best example of the hero's journey ever done to film I can't say I don't know. Like Isn't it about Luke's journey to find himself and become a man eventually his his his journey from being a boy to being a Jedi along the way and a path and you know, God you see it's getting very convoluted here.

Paul Castro 46:34
Where Where does he find his power

Alex Ferrari 46:38
within himself? There you go. That's it. That's the story.

Paul Castro 46:42
Andy in Shrek Shawshank Redemption, you know, the Tim Robbins character. This is a man who felt imprisoned and only experienced freedom by going to jail for a crime he didn't commit. Right? So he could have been a you know, a son's in car car, Sir, it is a free of being incarcerated his whole life and continued to do his accounting or banking. But he would have never felt free unless he had that experience.

Alex Ferrari 47:20
That's very true.

Paul Castro 47:21
Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 47:22
So it's always finding that one thing it's about

Paul Castro 47:27
Yeah, it is. And there's a great line get busy living or get busy dying.

Alex Ferrari 47:33
That pretty much covers it, doesn't it?

Paul Castro 47:38
I mean, that's the that's a great line in the movie. And it basically is the movie, isn't it? Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 47:43
the whole movie is basically in that line, get busy living or get busy dying. And that explains that movie. So well. I talked about that movie constantly on the show. Because it's, it's it's one of my top five. You know, it's it's amazing. Now, you have been you've done. You've been busy not only as a screenwriter, but as also as a teacher, and instructor and you've created this awesome course called called the million dollar screenplay. How did you come up with the course? And what was the purpose behind it?

Paul Castro 48:14
Yeah, so I taught at UCLA for over a decade. And I've spoken around the country at various events when they've invited me on the craft of screenwriting. And I thought, Okay, well, a lot of people are always asking about the million dollar screenwriter or the million dollar screenplay. What is that all about? And it's not about selling the million dollar screenplay and becoming a million dollar screenwriter. It's about having a body of material that's going to influence the masses positively through your art. So I thought, well, how can I communicate that in a course. And I thought, well, I'm going to teach the same thing I taught at UCLA and the undergraduate program, and then the master's program. And structure is going to be a big part of it. And I'm going to hopefully put it in a form that's digestible to whoever wants to take the course. And it's not going to be, you know, 25 or 50 hours long, it's going to be two hours long. And they're going to get as much from it as if they were in a master's program in screenwriting. So it's a

Alex Ferrari 49:26
really condensed version of everything. So like, it's basically the logline of your course. very condensed and right to the point. Well, that's

Paul Castro 49:36
right to the point, you know, I am super blessed Alex, I have a daughter and she's amazing, right? And someday she may want to become a screenwriter. So I thought to myself, well, if I were going to sit down with her and walk her through this craft and put her in the best possible position to succeed as a screenwriter, what would I do? Teacher and that's what the course is.

Alex Ferrari 50:04
That well I've already started taking the course I haven't gone through the whole course just yet I've started taking the course and I was so blown away just by the beginning of the course that I reached out to you. I was like, Oh no, I gotta get Paul on the show. I gotta get Paul on the show. I gotta, I gotta spread the word. I got to spread the word I drank I drank I drank the Kool Aid, sir. Thanks.

Paul Castro 50:21
You know you to me is a nice platform for education and I'm proud to be on their site.

Alex Ferrari 50:26
Yeah, it's an awesome it's an awesome awesome course. And that's great. It's I just discovered it myself. Udemy and they are amazing and and I'll make sure to everyone to have links in the show notes where you can get the the course and stuff. Now on a psych aside question. Um, I have, just because I know you've been, we're probably around the same vintage. So we there was a time where there was the rock and roll screenwriter, arguably to say that Tarantino is probably the last rock and roll screenwriter today but there was that moment that moment in time when there was the Shane blanks, Shane blacks of the world, and the Joe Astor houses and they were making 2 million a pop 3 million a pop sometimes 5 million, depending with back end or bonuses on screenplays. What are those days completely gone? And how different is the landscape? The screenwriting landscape today?

Paul Castro 51:24
Yeah, well, deals are structured in all sorts of creative ways. And when you're dealing with agents, and you know, so you look at someone like an Aaron Sorkin okay. And I'm not going to the I certainly like the Steve Jobs movie, but I think social network was, was a great movie. So if Aaron Sorkin got his quote, so what I don't know what he's getting these days, probably two or $3 million a screenplay. But there's a chance maybe they said, Hey, Aaron, can you take a million on this and get some back end points? I don't know if they did that deal. I have no idea. But that could be super lucrative for a screenwriter. So when you look at just what's in, you know, the trades of what a screenwriter made on a script sale, I wouldn't look at that I would look at, you know, the deal behind the deal. Right. And that is, yeah, I'm sorry. No, go ahead. Go ahead. No, you go ahead. I want to hear you

Alex Ferrari 52:26
know, I was due to your point to your point, I was actually watching a documentary on Arnold Schwarzenegger, where he's, uh, you know, I've studied Arnold's career for many, many years, child of the 80s and stuff. But he was talking the business side of things. And he said, he asked that they asked him the question, which was the most lucrative film you've ever made? They made the most money on do what do you think the answer is to that? I'm sure, you know, his whole filmography? What what's movie do you think he made the most money on?

Paul Castro 52:57
That's a good question. I would imagine Terminator he had back end points. When we got to the sequels today,

Alex Ferrari 53:03
to this date. The most profitable film he ever did was twins.

Paul Castro 53:08
Really? Did he get back end points?

Alex Ferrari 53:11
They structured a deal that was it's kind of almost like the George Lucas. Oh, don't worry about the merchandising rights deal. Because him and Danny DeVito and Reitman, Ivan Reitman, the director, they all walked in to you. I think it was universal. If a mistake was universal, or Fox, I forgot who it was. I think it was universal who did it and they walked in and he talked to the President and like look, we're all gonna do it we're all gonna do it for like no money. We just want to we just want like, and it was an insane amount of back end points, something that no one had ever done before. But the studio was like Oh great. If it's a Hey, we'll make some money if it's not a hit, we don't take you know, because Arnold was asking for 20 million at the time and you know, all this kind of stuff. And he didn't say the number but he says it's the most lucrative things. So back end points and especially depending on the kind of deal you can make is it's very lucrative, I mean, look at look at I mean, Keanu Reeves in the matrix movies jack nicholson on the Batman movie he pulled like 60 million off of that because he got a piece of the merchandising I mean it's insane

Paul Castro 54:11
yeah is the the gift that keeps giving and you know, that's where good representation comes into play because as a creative I would encourage you to try to negotiate those deals yourself and even if you have the ability to negotiate those from your you know, upbringing or past life experiences you know, it's better to keep you clean as the creative I think

Alex Ferrari 54:37
it shelters you a little bit from the the messiness that is the business.

Paul Castro 54:41
Yes, it could be you know, involved. So then you look at the guild's right, like so you have the Directors Guild, the DGA, and then sag Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild of America, W GA, and Producers Guild of America. Those guilds are set up to protect the creative person. So you You know you can look up you know, the August rush deal I think it was in March of 2000 and go Wow, that was a big number but it's really about you know the life of the movie afterwards and there's no better time to be a creative person as screenwriter especially because just go to your local cable operator and see how many channels are on there.

Alex Ferrari 55:24
And not even let's not even talk about streaming

Paul Castro 55:26
streaming and Netflix and now Amazon's in the game and Hulu and YouTube. Absolutely. And it's going to keep going and growing as it should. And new forms that are no longer new forms webisodes are fantastic so

Alex Ferrari 55:42
I'm not do suggest film it detects screenwriters kind of also put their dip their toe like I mean that screenplays are for feature films is, you know, that's the golden trophy, if you will, that's that's the thing that everybody's like, Oh, I want to see my movie in the big screen. But it's, you might take a different route, like now like, oh, maybe you could get something done on Hulu or an Amazon or Yahoo or things like that, that might have been very much more difficult time trying to get done more mainstream, but get your foot in the door. And now you have something to show do you suggest them stuff like that?

Paul Castro 56:15
Yeah, absolutely. I don't think any Avenue has a monopoly on how a writer should be produced and out to the world. And, you know, again, don't be so precious with your work. I don't want to have an Oscar. So unless I get a studio deal, it's not going to accept anything now. Get yourself out there. You know, this is all about, you know, sharing your gift with others. This is a short journey. I mean, I hate to say it, but 100 years from now, most of us are not going to be here. Right, right. So you know, I just read Nikola Tesla's books, actually, there's a few books on him. And after I read the first one, I kind of became addicted to his story.

Alex Ferrari 57:01
He's amazing. Yeah, amazing, amazing man. And this

Paul Castro 57:05
was a person who was like, yeah, let the Edison's of the world make crazy cash. I'm just gonna keep creating, and I'll be okay. And he was right. It doesn't mean you should be frivolous and irresponsible with you know, well, he

Alex Ferrari 57:18
could have been he could have made a couple of choices. Just a couple of, you know, patents, just a couple could have been doing a little bit better. He didn't have to have such a tough time. But there's a better balance. It's all about balance to Edison's on one end. Tesla was on the other. You should be somewhere in the middle.

Paul Castro 57:37
Yeah. And Tesla had a few few patents as well that he did sell. But yeah, you're right. You're absolutely right. And then you know, it's funny that that his name is Tesla. And then they the new car company, Tesla, you know, followed that it was named after him, right? And look at the amazing, innovative things Tesla Motors is doing. It's unbelievable.

Alex Ferrari 57:57
It's crazy. And I can't wait for you know, the price to come down so I could afford. So and one thing I wanted to say I wanted to cover real quick because you mentioned this earlier in the podcast that with managers and agents and this is something I want to kind of stress the people like let's say you have less you're starting out screenwriter, you have one screenplay. And you have the opportunity to pitch Aaron Sorkin and let's say it's aligned with Aaron Sorkin. You might not be Aaron Sorkin's agent, you might not be ready to be thrown into that kind of world yet you might not have the arsenal yet the experience you had to like be thrown into a writers room because you haven't done it yet. Or you haven't had the experience. You haven't written those, you know, 20 screenplays or 10 screenplays? You haven't gotten? You haven't worked out your craft enough? Is that a fair statement to say? Oh, to be wary of that? Sometimes. I mean, obviously when an opportunity knocks, you know, take it, but you should be should be cautious, cautious about that kind of stuff. Right?

Paul Castro 58:59
Well, let me let me understand your question. So you're saying just so I understand that, if you are given the opportunity to jump into the big leagues waters of the big leagues, you know, but

Alex Ferrari 59:13
you haven't, but you haven't, but you haven't done right, but you haven't done miners leagues yet. And they're like, all of a sudden, I'm in the I'm in the, you know, starting lineup of the Yankees, but I've swung the bat 15 times in my life. So is it smart to jump in there? Because you'll never get that shot again? Or is it? Do you see what I'm saying? Cuz I'll give you a real quick story. I was I was brought in after I did one of my movies. I was brought into some major agencies and major, you know, talent agencies and, you know, agents and managers and I had a lot of meetings. And there was this one agent that I had a meeting with, and he was smelling me out, you know, he was trying to kind of figure out what I could do, and I didn't come from the place of what I could do for him. I came from the place of what you can do for me, and, and I was also realizing that I was just not ready yet. Like I was not ready. Yeah, yeah, sure I could direct the movie and I could do things. But if thrown into this into the into the deep end of the pool, would I have survived, I would, I would have survived but would have thrived in that environment. So that's the kind of, you know, maybe I'm coming from a fearful place. I don't know, I would love to hear your point of view of like, what you should do if something like that happens. And obviously, we've all heard stories of people, like Robert Rodriguez who got the shot, and he flourished and doing what he does. Yeah, what do you feel? We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Paul Castro 1:00:42
What's your Well, you know, my belief system is jumping, the net will appear. And you look at somebody like Robert Rodriguez, who you just mentioned. So El Mariachi, he financed by becoming a personal lab rat, we're doing pharmaceutical experiments on him. I mean, this was a person who was he's gonna get made no matter what was driven, is driven, but he was driven not for fame or fortune, he would just wanted to express his creativity to the world. So I would say, Okay, if you were going to give advice to Alex of yesteryear, how would you have approached those precious coveted meetings that you had differently?

Alex Ferrari 1:01:29
Well, the thing is, I've gone through the path, I've gone through the game a few times, you know, with my first film, got a lot of attention, I got studio calls, I got that stuff. And then I wasn't ready. I didn't have a script, a screenplay ready. I didn't have any other projects ready. And the heat was on me. But I didn't have anything else to show. So basically, everyone's like, that's nice. You did this really great short film. But there was nothing left, like I and I couldn't make it fast enough. And then by that time, the spotlight was gone on to the next guy, and the rest is history. And then it happened again, when I released my met a few other projects of mine, and I've gone through this Gambit a few times, never making it to the beat, but I've had, you know, serious meetings with serious guys and people. What I would say to the old out, and it's just like now turned into a session, I appreciate it. What I would say to the Alex of yesteryear is to not be so would not not be so eager to impress people with what you can do and your prowess. Be, but be more coming from a place of expression as an artist, on this is an artistic, artistic point of view, it's become, show, share your voice, and share your voice share who you are more than trying to be the next this or the next that. And that's a mistake a lot of filmmakers make on the business side, I would have done more research, I would have prepared myself better to go into these meetings that go into the Battle of these meetings. In that sense. It was kind of like going in, you know, it's like going to a knife fight or go into a gunfight with a knife. You know, it's like you brought a knife to a gunfight. It's similar, similar mentality, I was not ready yet. And also mentally, I wasn't there yet, as well. So I think more homework would have been my advice on the business side, and more expression of who you are as an artist, for better or worse if they people like you or not, and also not trying to please, everybody, because you will never please anybody, everybody. And that's something I've learned doing indie film hustle. And being online is you can't please everybody, you know, my point of view is not going to be everyone's point of view. And that's okay. I mean, there's certain people who look at Howard Stern, who's made hundreds of millions of dollars on his point of view, whether you agree with him or not, you know, it's it's, you know, some people think he's a pig, some people think he's awesome, but it's just the point of view. And that's all you can really do as an artist is express yourself as who you are. And that's the people who I think become successful in whatever Avenue, they go down.

Paul Castro 1:04:07
Yeah, excellent point. And, yeah, and that's a very honest assessment of where you were at the time and what you would have done differently because he had to be, you know, a little bit brave to really take a hard look at yourself and who you are and who you are, and who you want to be. And, of course, all want to be the best version of ourselves. Right? Yeah. But that being said, I think you could have made that relationship successful. Yes, with the right approach and spirit, which you identified. And, you know, you mentioned a couple of key things you've said during this chat, which I think is interesting. You said in one of your stories, you said you're never going to get this opportunity again. Right. That's how a lot of people think, of course you are no one is one shot or nothing? I mean you know you'll never work in this town again over if you wrote you know Schindler's List and is an agent going to go oh no you pissed me off two years ago I'm not going to now it's a masterpiece so they're going to get it made. Yeah. So I think let your material do the talking for you and don't talk yourself out of a deal which a lot of writers do they get very excited and they don't know when to go Okay, I'm just gonna shut up and let the experts talk and do my job right and I'm talking to myself as well by the way

Alex Ferrari 1:05:42
Yeah, I feel I feel you on that one no question about it Alex

Paul Castro 1:05:46
one thing you said also which before I forget I'm gonna mention is going into battle Well, I would change your your, your inner voice, what battle there's no battle This is beautiful. This is going to be a lovely waltz. And it's going to be an under the moonlight Waltz with Mr. or Mrs. Agent. And by the end of it, you know, we're going to part ways and they're going to be feeling great and a little bit wealthier than before. And I'm going to feel great and get to do my craft at a high level, how beautiful and now

Alex Ferrari 1:06:23
I'm, I'm going to tell I'm gonna say something here because I love what we're doing here. It's It's wonderful. And I'm actually getting a lot out of it personally. So I really appreciate it. But what I think is that a lot of filmmakers, screenwriters, artists in general, and you know, I've been around this business for a long time, and I've been in the trenches. Most of that career. I've, I've dabbled in, you know, I've gotten worked on projects, I've got Sundance, I've worked with Oscar winners, I've worked with people, you know, a different project, my project, I've never gotten to that level, yet. But what I've noticed is is something I'm working on as an artist, as well. And this one indie film hustle is kind of teaching me is that I have a lot of armor on. And I have a lot of like, like you said that battle terminology. When my inner my inner voice, my inner spirit is not that kind of guy. But being beaten up by the business for so many years in different avenues of the business, whether it be in post production, where I come from, or screenwriting or filmmaking, or anywhere, artists generally will just throw this armor on and then it's the guard that armor starts getting heavier and heavier and heavier to the point where you can't move and you can't even do anything. where someone like you just said, you know it's a it's a waltz, it's a float. When you think of a waltz, what do you think you don't think of anything heavy, you think of something very flowing very smooth, very just, you know, it just kind of going with the flow. And I think a lot of artists, as the years go by become more and more disgruntled. In a lot of ways I'm that person as well, I have been and I've been kind of trying to get myself out of it. And just hearing you analyze my terminology has shined a light on like, man, he's absolutely right. It's not a battle. And if you walk into a meeting like that as a battle, then it's gonna be a battle. But if you walk into a meeting like that with a much more open energy and just like, Hey, this is the way it's gonna go. And if it's for you, great if it's not, there's another opportunity down the street. And that's the that's something I wanted to kind of say to everybody listening that, you know, this business does beat you up a lot. And I'm sure, Paul, you you can attest to this. I mean, it is a brutal business in many ways. But it doesn't have to be and you can kind of make things flow for you. And I think a lot of people who are working at the highest levels. Aren't these kind of Bulldogs, sometimes they are. But a lot of times they're not.

Paul Castro 1:08:55
And it depends who you're dealing with. And surely what you're what circles Have you created, okay, yeah, they have and, and getting, getting beaten up, but who wants to be in that industry going to battle trenches, these are all war terminology. So who wants that? So as a new writer, I would encourage you to do this exercise. Write list of adjectives of what you think the entertainment industry is. And if your adjectives include brutal, pretentious, fake, and then the list goes on and on and on, then I would encourage you to re think and revamp that entire list. the entertainment industry, my list is they're creative. They're generous. We influence the masses positively. There's this wonderful thing we do, which we get people out of their daily routine and we put them in the moment to where they don't Don't have to think about yesterday or tomorrow. They're right there in the moment. And there's residual value for people who read our screenplays and watch our movies, they can go back to their life and be if their life is beautiful or chaotic, tumultuous, or joyous, they're going to come back with something of value to contribute to the loved ones in their life. So you know, the holidays right Thanksgiving. What is Thanksgiving? It's giving thanks right? What is collaboration it's co laboring. So start appreciating because when you appreciate things increase in value when a house depreciates it loses value when it appreciates it increases in value. So if you get into the habit of appreciating things in your life even the little you know kicks in the shin every now and again and just appreciate it Wow What did that teach me? I mean I look at the entertainment industry and you know have I had my challenges along the way sure you're in you know, a career for a decade or two decades you're going to have those times when you go wow, that really hurt that was painful that hurt my feelings This is emotionally trying and you have to look at it and go Okay, well that's true. And then you have to ask yourself What did I do to invite that into my life? And then once you own bad Okay, what have I gotten from this it wasn't the last experience how can I use this for future endeavors? You know, if I meet an unsavory person in the entertainment industry even at a high level meeting, I instantly recognize and I think to myself Haha, how can I help this person? How can I contribute to them? How can today be the day when this person will no longer be unsavory because of the energy I'm bringing to this dynamic and how can we create something of value

Alex Ferrari 1:12:05
and that is that is the key I think with everything we do in life is to be able to create value for people and I think one of the reasons why this podcast and and indie film hustle has been so well received is I wholeheartedly am trying to create value and I I'm kind of experiment for that I'm an experiment for that because at the at the core of what I'm trying to do with with this is to help people because I was just tired of seeing so many filmmakers walk through my doors in post production and just you know, and I don't want to use this that negative terminology but but eaten alive by the business in a lot of ways with their beautiful films and they don't know how to market themselves they don't promote themselves they don't think about the long term that all this kind of stuff. I was like, You know what, let me see if I can shine some light and help some people along the way so they don't have to go through the pains that I went through or that I've seen.

Paul Castro 1:12:58
You're doing a great job Alex and it's really beautiful and altruistic what you're doing for writers and creatives, not just screenwriters, but anyone could get value from what you're doing. And I think it's awesome. And you look at someone like it's a right now I'm going to deal with Shirley MacLaine Oscar winner. I've done copious projects with surely and surely is a person if you look at her career, she's been working for what over 55 years or something

Alex Ferrari 1:13:23
she worked on, on among other movies, but what I love is the Alfred Hitchcock movie, Family Plot, if I'm not mistaken, she was in that one, right. So no, no, that was the one that was the one. Yes, that

Paul Castro 1:13:35
was her first. Yeah, that was the first movie. Exactly. Exactly. Yeah, yeah, exactly.

Alex Ferrari 1:13:39
What a first movie that was. Right, exactly.

Paul Castro 1:13:41
She got you know, she was on Broadway and take. I think Hitchcock was in the in the audience and saw her. But so Shirley's had this career now because Oh, what a lovely, beautiful career she's had. It's just like sculpted out of magic, right? But you look at her career. There were times when she gave her belief systems about metaphysics, quantum physics, past lives, aliens, that were her beliefs were not in alignment with mainstream media and the mainstream thought processes correct. People would even allow that type of thinking in their realm. And you know, people really responded harshly towards her and what she was doing and she could care less. She traveled she did more movies she did Broadway she did Vegas, she sang she danced. She wrote books. I think she has seven times New York Times bestsellers. And Shirley MacLaine was and is a purpose who's a person who's on purpose, not paycheck, and as a result, those situations never even heard her. Right? She just kept going. She went, Hmm, interesting. Bam, kept going. Okay, so you Alex are now at a point where from your experiences you can look back on that malt that you experienced and go, Hmm, now I have a different perspective, I can look at it through a different lens. your listeners who have not yet jumped into the deep waters of the entertainment industry can look at their life now and ask themselves, what journey do I want to have in the entertainment industry. And I would encourage all of us to not write our Oscar speech just yet. But to write our lifetime achievement speech.

Alex Ferrari 1:15:35
Oh, that's great. That's really great.

Paul Castro 1:15:38
At age 90, when you're up on stage, and your friends and family and kids and grandkids and everyone's up there, what body of work? Did you contribute to this world?

Alex Ferrari 1:15:50
And that's a question you should ask yourself, what do you want to contribute to this world? Not what you can take from this world or from this business for that matter of factly? Well, I will ask just a couple questions. I asked all of my guests Well, first of all, Paul, this has been an eye opening and enlightening interview, I have taken as much as as you're giving I've taken as much as hopefully the audience will take out of this too. So it's, it's been eye opening for me. So I really appreciate your amazing energy, man, I really do.

Paul Castro 1:16:21
It's been very beneficial for me as well and really big fan of what you're doing.

Alex Ferrari 1:16:26
Alright, so to the last two questions, I always ask my, my all my, my guests. What is the most underrated film you've ever watched?

Paul Castro 1:16:35
Okay, are you asking a two part question or

Alex Ferrari 1:16:37
I should and the second part is what are your top three films of all time? So go ahead.

Paul Castro 1:16:43
Yeah. Okay. So, you know, there's a movie called kolia it was a foreign film. I believe it's KOLY a, okay. And I believe it was checklist avakian. And it was amazing. It was amazing. just brought me to my knees. So that would be one that I think most people don't know about. Okay. And the next question was my top three

Alex Ferrari 1:17:14
Yeah, and that could be the top three that you can come up with today. Because that always fluctuates depending on the room and the time period.

Paul Castro 1:17:21
Yeah, you know, there's so many great movies not only in our wonderful country, but other countries as well. So there's a Chinese movie called farewell to my concubine ever saw Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:17:34
yeah, yeah, that was Oh yeah. while ago yeah, that was during my video store days.

Paul Castro 1:17:40
Brazilian movie called central station for that one now is a good friend. Yeah, the same producer who did City of God Donald Rambo did central station you see that? God is amazing, too. Yeah, fantastic. And then, you know, look at look at the young filmmakers of today that are just coming out with such interesting material and just you know, breaking all rules and boundaries. Paul, I'm a big fan of Paul Thomas Anderson. I think he's really great. You know, Wes Anderson is great. You know, then you have you know, the females. Audrey Welles is one of the great female writer directors that I think is underrated and has not shown us her best work yet although most of her work has been extraordinary. Allison Anders, and so I look at the person even Francis Ford Coppola had the good fortune of sitting down with Francis in class at UCLA Oh

Alex Ferrari 1:18:42
yeah. Oh my god that must have been a heck of a day

Paul Castro 1:18:44
oh he's like three hours with Francis Ford Coppola it's like what

Alex Ferrari 1:18:48
just he's just talking talking shop

Paul Castro 1:18:51
yeah just talking shop and this is you know a long time ago but he he was such a creative young he came in very stalwart and you know, the legendary director, but then once we asked him about, Hey, what are you working on? He turned into a little kid. And that's those are the best creative people right? I mean, we're all just splashing in the baby pool and playing in the sandbox and finger painting Really?

Alex Ferrari 1:19:21
That's a good Yeah, I have twin daughters so I end there in that era and that age now so I I feel you I feel it's fascinating watching them grow well,

Paul Castro 1:19:31
how old are they?

Alex Ferrari 1:19:32
They're going to be four and a couple that in a few weeks Oh

Paul Castro 1:19:34
my God, what a full age right? Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:19:37
they just it's every day is something new and and I'm introducing them to like, you know, different like they know who the Hulk is. They know who Yoda is like, it's so so like when anywhere we're in anywhere in the world. They'll like they'll point at Yoda or the Hulk icons on the advertised like that eats your hall gets it. So it's and that's starting to introduce the you know, introduce them to story but I'm seeing what Stories kind of resonate with them. Obviously, frozen is the greatest movie of all time. Oh my God, if I hear that song One more time.

Paul Castro 1:20:11
Let's just let it go.

Alex Ferrari 1:20:13
Ah, oh, it was rough. That was a rough one. But yeah,

Paul Castro 1:20:18
it's great man. And you know, your daughters, you have a responsibility to them, you know, what is responsibility responding with ability? And, you know, Walt Disney, you know, Bambi, you know, he saw how kids reacted and realized from that point on, this is a real responsibility I must take seriously

Alex Ferrari 1:20:39
Right because yeah, Bambi was in a lot of I don't know about you, but you have a daughter, too. How would your daughter know?

Paul Castro 1:20:45
Six,

Alex Ferrari 1:20:45
Six. She says she's a little bit ahead of us. The the Disney movies, the old stuff. I can't I can't show them Pinocchio. I know. There's like there's, I mean, they're turning into donkeys. They're drinking. They're smoking. There's, there's abduction. There's like it's like craziness. It's like, it makes the grim movie the grim stories, like seem tame. Yeah. Yeah, it's some of the Snow White's way too harsh. Like, I can't like even the book. Like I got them the book and they get scared by the imagery of the book. I'm like, Oh, I'm like I can't I get so I'm stuffing more with the Pixar stuff. And even then some stuff like, you know, hesitant about but yeah, it is a responsibility. No question. isn't a great man.

Paul Castro 1:21:33
Don't you love being a father?

Alex Ferrari 1:21:34
It's a wonderful man. It really is. I know this. This whole interview is just all of a sudden just turned it to dad's talking. About I really meant I can't wait let me get one last quick. One last piece of advice. If you have one thing to one piece of advice you can give screenwriters just starting out what would it be?

Paul Castro 1:21:53
Right. Right, right, right. And just just enjoy the process. Don't be so hard on yourself. as artists we feel so deeply so we get hurt and our feelings hurt and we beat ourselves up and you know, give yourself a break. Okay? The way that you handled things in the past does not have to be the future. Start reacting differently and be kinder and gentler with yourself create and continue to write on.

Alex Ferrari 1:22:24
On that note, Paul thank you again so much It's been an amazing amazing interview amazing podcast so thank you so much for your time sir.

Paul Castro 1:22:32
Thanks Alex. Thanks a lot and To be continued.

Alex Ferrari 1:22:36
I love I love that interview man he Paul gave us so much good information and I'm just such a big fan of August rush I do love that movie a lot. So and I again I can't stress enough how amazing that course that he that he has put out million dollar screenplay is I've taken a lot of screenwriting courses over the years and it really encompasses a lot of great great, great information and it's very very affordable for what you're getting. And in the show notes which are going to be at indiefilmhustle.com/039 there will be a coupon code that we'll be putting on the show notes so you can download the course at a discount a huge discount for for the amount of stuff that you get on it. It is amazing, amazing course. Thank you guys again for listening. Please don't forget to head over to filmmakingpodcast.com to leave us an honest review of this show. It helps the show out dramatically. It is growing so so fast. I can't even explain it. So thank you again, so much for all your support guys. I really really appreciate it. Keep that hustle going keep that dream alive and I will talk to you guys real soon.

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IFH 038: Stop Obsessing Over Film Gear & Start Making Movies!

OK, I wanted to start off the new year on the right foot. Over the course of my career, I’ve seen so many filmmakers obsess over film gear, to a paralyzing end. They focused so much on gear that they never make actual films.

No one is saying you shouldn’t keep up to date on the latest film gear. You need gear, without it you can’t make films but cameras, lenses, drones, and grip equipment are just tools.

Do you think Chris Nolan, Martin Scorsese, or Quentin Tarantino obsessed about film gear? No. They learned to tell stories first and then grabbed the tools available to them to tell those stories. Sure now they play with all the latest toys but I can guarantee you Quentin Tarantino worked on The Hateful Eight script first before he thought of shooting it on 70mm.

You can pay $1 for a hammer or $100 but both will put the nail in the wood. It’s the master carpenter who practiced and took the time to learn how to hit that nail just right, with one swing, that is the craftsman.

Don’t rely so heavily on film gear to tell your stories, because gear is not the storyteller, you the filmmaker are. A good filmmaker tells a story with a RED Dragon or an iPhone as this year’s Sundance Film Festival Winner ‘Tangerine‘ proved.

Don’t believe the hype from all the gear companies having you run out and upgrade your cameras or lenses every time they release something new. Stop obsessing over the gear and start making movies! Take a listen to hear my argument against this “gear porn” epidemic.

Learn Your Craft & Stop Worshipping Film Gear

You may be wondering why this article is called Learn Your Craft & Stop Worshipping Film Gear and the reason behind it is that I feel today’s filmmakers rely more on technology than the technique of filmmaking itself. I recently wrote an article on why shot composition is so important. My film school instructors drilled this into us as it is a key element to filmmaking and telling the story.

If you follow me on twitter then you would have seen a post I did earlier this week at how many different types of books I have in my closet on filmmaking. They ranged from technical books to directing the shot. Sure they many seem like paper weight to some but I still go back and look through them because I do learn a new technique every time I do.

For 13 years I have been mastering the art of framing shots on over 200 Films, Commercials, and Live Events. Do I know how to light, yes I do but the framing and composition on top of the lighting tell’s the story. I love technology just as much as any other filmmaker, but we must not forget the technique of filmmaking.

I remember doing my internship at Panavision many moons ago and for 3 months straight all I did was load film camera magazines. I have loaded every 35mm and 16mm camera brand you can think of from Panavision to Arri to Moviecam. Once I mastered that I moved onto the inner workings of each camera and how is acts.

These steps is what makes you stand out from other camera assistants and filmmakers. If you are not interning then find a local rental house near by and ask if you can play with some of their gear. This will show the other filmmakers in the prep bay that you have a willingness and drive to learn the equipment and do things the right way.

While still trying to get my foot through the door in the film community I decided to work in the audiovisual field where I would cut my teeth at properly loading and unloading 18 wheelers full of audio video and lighting gear stacked 7 feet high above me. Learning this taught me how to load a bunch of camera gear into much smaller trucks in a smart safe way.

There is not a big difference between the film industry and audiovisual industry as one has more people working on the same project than the other. I have learned many different techniques from both film and audiovisual that I applied to both industries on many different projects.

Learning and practicing how to do things the right way is key because if you mess up then it shows you how to learn from that mistake. I am not saying that I am perfect as I am far from it as I am human too, but if you are on set or show site and you do mess up then let your leader or department head know immediately. It’s better to admit your mistake right then instead of after the fact. The one thing that practicing in your off time will give you are chances to mess up, on a real project if you mess up then you don’t get a second chance.

If you are able to go to film school then do it, if not then try to watch as many films as you can and take your camera out every day and practice different shots. It does not have to be a RED Camera or a BlackMagic Cinema Camera, it can be a Handycam or iPhone. If you are serious about becoming a filmmaker as a cinematographer, camera operator, camera assistant, etc..then learn the technique and practice over and over.

I remember when I was coming up through the business you had to do it the “Old Hollywood Way” which meant working your way up the ladder from a PA to a Camera PA to a Film Loader etc..That is is still true to this day on bigger projects. Shooting on 35mm and 16mm was still king back in 2003 as digital really did not start to take off until 2006. Through the years we all wanted 24 frames per second, now we have that and a lot more in what I refer to as the “All in One Coke Machines“.

The industry is all hyped up on 4k and cropping it in post production that we don’t realize that as much time as it takes us to crop that shot in post production we could have easily switched lenses. Sure there are times and situations where we need to crop in but come on don’t take the lazy way out. Taking that extra 5 seconds to switch lenses because it does make a difference in how your shot looks. If anything use a zoom lens and in-between questions zoom into your subject a little more. Go from a medium shot to a close-up.

All of these digital cinema cameras are very nice but if you don’t know the techniques then what good does that do you. It will make your project look like crap as I have seen it before.

Someone once said to me that there are people in this business that want to do it and there are some that really want to do it. That is what I tell everyone when I am a guest speaker or when I do workshops. If you have a hard work ethic and are driven then people will notice right away. Whether you are a hobbyist, semi-professional or a seasoned veteran like me you never stop learning.

Always be a sponge, do I know a lot of techniques sure but you can always teach a new dog old tricks. Someone might have a different technique that they have learned that might work for you and make your job easier. Always remember that filmmaking is a collaborative effort by everyone, leave your egos at home and don’t throw anyone under the bus because that no only embarrasses the person but it embarrass you as well.

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Alex Ferrari 0:00
Now today, guys, I wanted to talk about a serious, serious problem facing all of us filmmakers and independent filmmakers out there. It is a growing epidemic that needs to be discussed. And I want it to start off the new year with this very, very serious conversation. And I'm just gonna lay out really plainly and simply stop with the gear porn. That's right. You guys have never heard of the term gear porn. It is when filmmakers obsess about gear. And there's so many websites out there that will remain nameless, that focus on just gear porn, the latest gear the latest this the latest that I'm so frickin tired of it. It is what I think single handedly is hurting independent filmmaking. It's hurting independent filmmakers, because they're just focusing on gear. They're not focusing on what really matters, which is story. I'm so tired of hearing about filmmaking arguments like, you know, which is the better camera I shoot with the red I shoot with the Aerie shooting 4k by 4k is better than your 5k. My 5k is better or my 8k is better than your 5k. And I you know, they're called those guys are called pixel pushers, people that just literally fixate on pixels. And don't fixate on story. Guys, we're story tellers. That's what we do. We don't need to argue about what drone is the best, or what lens is better than what other lens for the same price or what cameras stabilizer is better than the other gear is important. Without question you can't make a movie without gear. and higher end gear is obviously better if you're able to if you know how to handle if you know how to deal with it if you understand the workflow, as I've talked about at nauseum and other podcast and the revolution of technology for independent filmmakers has been amazing to be able to have a red camera to be to have that kind of quality at that price point or to have the GoPro to be able to shoot 4k. To be able to shoot with a DSLR has to be able to shoot with a black magic you know and be able to get these amazing images with these very low cost cameras and lenses and it's been makes filmmaking so much more accessible to all of us than it wasn't before. When you before you needed to have a quarter of a million dollars with a gear just to go out and just shoot something now you can do it literally with your iPhone. But you need to focus on story. learning the craft of storytelling is not sexy. It is hard hard work. It is much sexier to look at the latest red camera or the latest Blackmagic camera or the latest this or that lens or the latest stabilizer or crane or whatever it is. Do you think Christopher Nolan or Martin Scorsese or Tarantino obsess about gear? Do you think they sit sit around? You know going Oh god, what is the new next new thing I'm going to work on? No they don't. They learned about telling stories first, and then they go grab the right tool for the job. Because what that's all it is gear is a tool. It is a storytelling tool, guys, it is not the end all be all which a lot of filmmakers think that Oh my God, if I don't have this camera, I can't tell the story. If I don't shoot this and believe I'm one of them. I was the guy who's like I won't shoot a movie unless it's shot on the read or it's shot on a certain level or this or that. And you know what, at a certain extent, I do want to have the best gear at my disposal. But I don't obsess about it. I don't let it paralyze me as a filmmaker and as a storyteller. If I don't have this or I need that, right. You spent hours looking into details and stuff like that, you guys. Just concentrate about telling stories. Learn how to tell stories before You start picking up a camera and start shooting, which is the problem with so many filmmakers. They just grab the latest gear, and they go off and shoot a movie. And they think, well, if the shot on Reddit has to be good, I have to be able to make money with it. No, it doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. You know what else is shot on red porn. porn is also shot on red. It's also shot in 4k. You know, it doesn't matter guys, it's all about the story. Let me just look, you could pay $1 for a hammer, or you can pay $100 for a hammer. But both will put the nail in the wood. But it's the carpenter who practices and takes the time to learn how to hit that nail just right with one swing. That is the true Craftsman don't rely so heavily on gear to tell your story. Because gear doesn't you, the filmmaker tell stories, not the gear. A good filmmaker can tell a story with a red dragon shooting in six or 8k or with an iPhone. Again, guys, gear is extremely important. Without question, lenses, cameras, light, all sorts of film gear is essential to telling your stories. But making films actually making the movies telling your stories is more important than the latest gear. And please stop believing all the hype from all of these gear companies who come out. And every time you has a new piece of gear, you run out and upgrade your camera, upgrade your lens or everything every single time they release something new. It's just hype. It's marketing. You can grab a red one, a 4k red one first generation and go out and tell an amazing story. Because you know what? A lot of filmmakers did that. A lot of filmmakers that didn't have a read epic told great stories. Good filmmakers have been telling good stories with whatever gear is available to them since the beginning of time. Okay, some of the greatest films of all time. We're not done with the highest resolution or the greatest this are the greatest that they were just done they just made they just told stories. You know, go grab a camera and tell your story. All right, and stop worrying about the gear stop obsessing about the gear, stop the gear porn. Everyone, please, and start making movies. I hope you understand guys. I'm not trying to yell at you or berate you about this. But I want you guys to succeed. And if you guys are focused on gear and gear alone, that's not gonna not gonna get you anywhere. I hope you guys enjoyed my intervention. If you want to take a look at the show notes, head over to indie film, hustle, calm forward slash 38. Thank you guys again so much. And if you do enjoy the podcast, please head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review of the show. Guys, thanks again for listening. I wish you nothing but the best of luck with all your projects in 2016. It's going to be an amazing, amazing year. It's never been a better time to be an independent filmmaker. As long as you got that hustle. You got that knowledge and you put it all together. Alright, keep that hustle going keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

IFH 037.1: Filmmaking Motivation for 2016 – Happy New Year!

Happy New Year! I have been an amazing 2015 for Indie Film Hustle. We launch five short months ago and have grown at an alarming rate. Thanks to the IFH Tribe the Indie Film Hustle Podcast has become the #1 filmmaking podcast on iTunes, just three months after launch…CRAZY!

The Indie Film Hustle Youtube Channel is closing in on over 1000 subscribers and I was able to gather over 23,000 followers throughout all the IFH social media platforms. Again I have all of you to thank.

This is a special New Year 2016 edition of the show. I want to let you know what to expect from IFH in 2016 and give you a little Filmmaking Motivation as well.

Sit back and get ready to be motivated! Keep that hustle going in 2016 and beyond.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:37
Welcome my little indie film hustlers Happy Happy New Year. It's going to be an amazing 2016 And you are listening to the indie film hustle podcast. I am your humble host, Alex Ferrari. So I wanted to do this special episode guys, this is a little extra special episode because you know, I always release my podcasts on Tuesdays and Thursdays. But I wanted to do a New Year's Day podcast again to give you guys a little bit of a pick me up and let you guys know what is in store for 2016 For not only indie film, hustle, but for me, and give you guys a little bit of motivation to get 2016 off with a great start. So first and foremost, I've been around today is actually our five month anniversary of being around indie film hustle launched five months ago today. And it has been a whirlwind growth spurt for the brand and for the website and for the podcast. And that's all due to you guys, the fans, the listeners, the the tribe, that you've supported me and the film and the podcast and the websites so much over the course of the last five months. You guys are the ones been out there, talking about it, and sharing my posts with all of your friends and your and your peeps. So it's it's all due to you guys. So thank you so so much for all the support. Over the last five months, it has been humbling that we've are the number one filmmaking podcast on iTunes, and among other search terms that we ranked number one for in our in our indie film niche. So I really am so humbled by what you guys have done, for me and for indie film, hustle, and for our community. So thank you so much for all your help. Now I want to talk a little bit about what I have planned. For 2016 I, I am as you guys might have guessed, a very ambitious guy. I am sometimes a little overly ambitious. But I wanted to let you guys know what I'm going to be doing over the course of the next year. First and foremost, I'm going to be creating more amazing content for you guys. I'm gonna see if I can even pump out more but I think three a week to podcasts. And an article is for one person is is more than enough. But I'll see if I can do more. But I want to keep creating amazing content that helps you guys are further along on your filmmaking journey, I will be talking about topics and things that they aren't going to teach you in film school like I have been doing over the last five, five months or so I'm bringing on amazing guests I already have so many guests already done in the can ready to be launched. Probably for the next two months at least have amazing guests amazing conversation I have I have a lot of surprises for you, in store for you as far as the guests are concerned. Now another area that indie film hustle is going to be dabbling in are putting the throwing their hat in the ring, if you will, his courses, I wanted to start creating courses for you guys. Stuff that I don't see out there in the marketplace, especially things that I wish I had. So the very first course we're going to be putting out is going to be a film school going through an analyzing all my past films of broken red Princess, references Genesis and sin, the four award winning short films that have been screened over, she's probably over 600 film festivals at this point, and won countless awards and we were able to monetize it and show you how I show you how I'm going to show you how I did all of that. I'm going to show you the marketing strategies I did for the film's and what we did behind the scenes, how do we made it pre production production, post production and the marketing of it and talk a little bit about that and it's going to be a living course when I say living course it is a course that will be changing, constantly adding I'll be adding stuff to it periodically and adding new content to the course. So as soon as that's available, which should be available out probably within the next week or two. I will let you guys know where to go get it and there'll be special pricing for you guys. I'm going to be giving a bunch of them away for free so stay tuned for that and and so on. So a couple other courses I have in mind. I've had a lot of a lot of the the little singers have emailed me directly and asked me about marketing. And how I was able to market not only indie film, hustle, but market all the films that I was able to do and what I've been able to do with marketing in general. So my first quarter, my first course is after the film school will be a intense courses on Twitter and Instagram, both those platforms that have over 10,000 followers each on that. And many of those up, I got that I think the number of prior on 10 weeks, 12 weeks to get those numbers because I really didn't start heavy on Instagram and Twitter too. Later in our indie film, hustle journey, I wasn't really keen on it and wanted to see what I could do. So I was able to generate it. And by the way, those are 10,000 or 20,000. Real people, real fans, true fans, as I call them, people who are in our world not bought followers, not not people that are not in our space, specific people who are into what I want that what indie film, hustle is all about, and engaging with them and talking to them, and giving them content and giving them value. That's the kind of followers I'm going to teach you how to get in these courses. And they will be invaluable to you, in your marketing plan on launching a film, launching a web series, launching any kind of anything you want to launch, whether it be olive oil, whether it be a film, a cooking class, whatever the techniques that I show you in the twitter and instagram courses are going to be invaluable. And I will show you how to work with each of them. And move forward in social media because I'm fairly new to social media. I mean, I've been on Facebook forever, been on Twitter forever, but I've really never gone after it heavily. And this year, when I opened up any film, hustle and like I got to learn this. And I, I really went in hard and did a lot of research and did a lot of trial and error, until I found my found my secret sauce to be able to do it very, very quickly. And very, very, very laser like targeted on the people and crowd that I wanted to be following me. So I'm going to be teaching you those those courses coming up hopefully in the next couple months, as well as more marketing courses on filmmaking, marketing, post production courses, on workflow, things like that, because it's a man, it's a place where a lot of filmmakers fall flat on their face in post production. And you've heard my past episodes on post production workflow, visual effects supervisor, post supervisor, but I'm going to give you a whole course on how to do it yourself. So that's a couple of a few of the courses that I have planned in the works for for the indie film hustle tribe. The other thing I have planned for 2016 is to make a feature film, I'm going to be directing a feature film this year, I don't know how yet I'm working on the script, I'm going to be going on the journey with you guys on this. And whether it's something I'm hired on to or something I do myself, but I will direct the feature film this year. And I'm going to hold you guys, I want you guys to hold me accountable to that I'm going to drag the feature film somehow this year, in the works of building up indie film, hustle, creating courses, and running a life as well. So it's ambitious, like I said at the beginning of the podcast, I'm very ambitious. So I'm gonna do, I'm gonna see what I can do to get that done as well. And I wanted to give you guys a little bit of a PEP, a pep talk. Now. You know, I know a lot of you guys have been going through this, you know, going on this filmmaking journey for a long time. And I know a lot of you have had have had problems and issues and obstacles in front of you. And I know sometimes you feel like giving up. And trust me, I I can't tell you how many times I've sat down and said, I don't want to do this anymore. It's so painful. It's so tough. If you're climbing that hill, in the end, you just keep falling down. And you see the light and I've come real close to a lot of times to touching that light or even being in the room. But sometimes it just doesn't doesn't work. For whatever reason. I want to tell you that it's possible. It's always possible. No matter what you do, you just have to keep going. I talked to a lot of filmmakers in my line of work, whether it be in post or whether it be in production or on indie film, hustle. And I get a lot of times people like oh man, I just don't have the talent or I don't have this or I don't have that. And I don't have this I don't have this person on this contact. And you know what? I don't either. You know, it's it's not I wasn't born with a silver spoon in my mouth. And you know, my last name is not Spielberg. So it's a tough it's a tough journey for all of us. But the one thing I've noticed in all of my years watching filmmakers, either close up or from a distance, it's the guys and the girls who make it are the ones Who hustle. The ones who do not stop hustling, ever. They just keep pounding and pounding and pounding it. And they learn and they educate themselves. And they learn another trick and they meet moving forward, the walls in front of you. But you can't keep pounding your head against it in the same way for the 20 years, you have to think of other angles, you have to think of other ways to go around it to go under it to go over it. You have to keep trying. And if you don't want to do that work, get out. Just get out, find something else, go get a nine to five somewhere else. You gotta love this man. You gotta love it so much, that it hurts. You're gonna wake up in the morning, and think about it. And when you go to bed at night, you got to think about it. It is a tough journey. I'm not gonna lie to you. I'm still on that journey myself. But the one thing I do is I gotta keep pushing. I gotta keep hustling. And I'm not trying to say that just to brand, any film, hustle. It's the reason why I call it indie film, hustle, is you have to hustle. We're all hustling at all times. No matter where we are, in our lives, what time what career we're in, what time of day it is, we all hustle every day, multiple times a day. But you have to keep trying. You can't keep pushing harder and harder and harder. 2016 is going to be an amazing year for the tribe. All of you guys. Because you guys are hustlers. You're educating yourself, you're listening to me, you listening to other podcasts, you're reading articles, you're reading books, you're taking courses, you're moving forward. And that's all you can do is keep moving forward. Learn as much as you can, about whatever discipline you're learning, or learn about all the disciplines. Make yourself so crazy, impossibly good, that they can't ignore you. Learn how to market, learn how to shoot, learn how to be the craft service person, learn how the cameras work, learn all of it, learn every aspect of it. Because the more you know, the more dangerous you are, the more dangerous you are, the more work you will get, the more opportunities will come open and come to your door and you won't have to go looking for them. Keep that hustle, going. keep that dream alive. It's going to be an amazing 2016. Guys, I wanted to give you this little talk because God knows I need it sometimes. And believe me ain't easy is definitely an easy guys. But I love it. There's nothing else I can I rather be doing and talking to you guys and helping other people follow their dreams while I'm trying to follow mine. So keep your ears out. Indie film, hustle has a ton of amazing stuff coming up in 2016. I don't even know the stuff that's coming up. It's so amazing.

It's just crazy amount of stuff that I haven't planned for indie film, hustle, and things that I don't have planned and are starting to show themselves. Little by little. I'm just so humbled by what's happening with indie film, hustle. But at the end of the day, guys, indie film hustle is here to serve you. I want to serve you. I want to help you guys, be better filmmakers, better entrepreneurs, and make a living. Like I say survive and thrive in the film business. I want you guys to make a living doing what you love to do. The thanks again guys for all the support. And I want to leave you with this amazing quote by incomparable Sylvester Stallone, as Rocky, one of the best motivational speeches I've ever heard.

Sylvester Stallone 13:47
Let me tell yourself do you already know the world ain't all sunshine and rainbows. It's a very mean and nasty place and I don't care how tough you are, it will beat you to your knees and keep you there permanently if you let it. You Me or nobody is going to hit as hard as life. But ain't about how hard you hit. It's about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward how much you can take a keep moving forward. That's how winning is done. Now if you know what you're worth go out and get what you're worth. But you got to be willing to take the hits and not pointing fingers saying you ain't where you want to be because a him or her or anybody. Cowards do that. And that ain't you. You're better than that. I'm always gonna love you no matter what. No matter what happens. You my son your my blood you're the best thing in my life. But until you start believing in yourself, you could have a life Don't forget to visit your mother.

Alex Ferrari 14:59
That was from Rocky Balboa. Sylvester Stallone wrote an amazing speech. And I just wanted you guys to finish off like that and start 2016 off with a bang. Keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I will talk to you guys soon. Happy New Year guys.

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