IFH 062: Top 5 Film Festival SCAMS Filmmakers Need to Be Aware Of!

I’ve been at a fair share of film festivals in my life and I’ve submitted to many more than I’ve been accepted to. With that said I have seen many less than honorable film festival organizers throughout the process.

Now not all film festivals are run by grifters and con men but you need to be aware of the signs that a film festival you are submitting to may just be in existence to remove you from your hard-earned cash and not to celebrate amazing independent film and filmmakers.

I put together a few warning signs you should look out for when submitting to film festivals. Stay safe out there everyone!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So guys, today I'm going to do a special episode I really wanted to kind of talk a little bit about this. And it's something I didn't talk about before, but I just kind of came up to me and you know, I wanted to talk about scams in film festivals. You know, I've been in over 600 Film Festivals with all my projects over the years. And believe it or not, there are some unscrupulous people out there who are willing to separate you, the filmmaker, from your money. It's I know it's hard to believe I know it's in today's world. I really I can't believe it myself. But I wanted to throw down a few tips for spotting a scam Film Festival. Now, I'm going to do a little disclaimer here. I'm going to say most film festivals out there are legit. Most of them are not unscrupulous most of them do a great job and they want to celebrate film. And they want to celebrate filmmakers. And they want to get the magic of cinema out there for the public. But there are a few people who are out there to just make a buck. So first and foremost. So tip number one, high entry fees for short films. If more normally short films are going to range anywhere depends on the festival. I mean, it could be as low as 10 bucks or five bucks. I've even seen or free, all the way up to 50 bucks for some of the bigger festivals. So anywhere, honestly that the magic numbers are 20 to 50 bucks. Generally speaking, for short films, for feature films, it's going to be anywhere from 35 bucks to 75 bucks for features at a film festival. Now, if anything is higher than 75 bucks, unless you're doing late submission to Sundance or something along those lines. Stay away. It's a scam. And I'm going to give you a perfect example. There was a New York Film Festival years ago I'm not even sure of the probably not around after them scamming so many people but they contacted me because they had seen that I'd want a whole bunch of festivals. So that's step number one when a festival contacts you not a good generally not a great idea, again, unless it's a legitimate Film Festival. But these guys emailed me and said, Hey, we'd love you to submit to our pro tour thing in New York and blah, blah, blah. I'm like, Oh, this is great. It's big. It's New York. Okay, great. And how much is it like $150 I'm like, what, like that seems extremely high, like, oh, but you're guaranteed a screening at our festival. So that basically is just they're just paying for screening room if there's actually a screening room at all. So years late, I didn't do that one years later, I found out that those guys were scamming people left and right. And you know, they weren't even playing some some of the festivals, or some of the films weren't even being played. They were just taking the money and running. So please be careful with that. So high entry fees or short film is one. Another sign is that the festival has no sponsorships. Even the smallest Film Festival, those smallest local Film Festival are going to have some local companies some local sponsors are going to help with getting the word out on the on the festival, helping with prizes, something like that. So generally, if you don't see sponsors, who are supporting the local that Film Festival, generally means that they're not legit because even the smallest guys are going to have some sort of festival so the other Another tip is festivals who like to play the game of names as they say, a lot of times a film festival will name will name itself something very similar to a legitimate established Film Festival. So if it's, let's say it's the any town International Film Festival, well, this other set fest the scam festival will call themselves anytime Film Festival, any town Film Festival or any town Short Film Festival or something like that. But kind of like they'll try to use as many of the exact same words as humanly possible to kind of put it all together. So to kind of give the illusion that they are that person. So when you're looking quickly and you're submitting. Oh, that's any town festival. I've heard of them. Let me Submit. So be very careful with that. Another thing they like to do is add a big cities name in the title. So Hollywood, London, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, those big, fat those big cities, they try to attach themselves to the digit that legitimacy of those cities in the prestige of those cities to make themselves look bigger. So be aware, always dig a little deeper to make sure that the festivals in these big cities have real history have a real, they've been around for a while or they're they have real credibility or real prestige before you start submitting because just because it says London Film Festival, which sounds great, you know, it looks odd like oh, I won the London International Film Festival, I won the London Short Film Festival, just because it says London or Hollywood or New York or LA or any big city, Paris or anything like that. Be very, very aware of that. Another thing you guys got to look out for is bad online word of mouth. So a lot of it filmmakers I've noticed that if they get screwed or scammed, they go out of their way to make sure that everybody knows about it. So all you have to do is type in this this thing called Google to type in the name of the festival and then use the word scam or complaints. And you'll be amazed at what comes up if you start seeing a lot of complaints and issues with the festival just run away their bad news guys, and I would stay away as far as you can from them. If filmmakers are going out of their way to write bad reviews, I'm not talking about one or two reviews. But if you see multiple reviews on multiple different sites, especially sites that review film festivals are in this world, stay away, just stay away from them and make sure that they are not just changing their name quickly to kind of move along and see if they can scam you other ways. You know a lot of Listen guys, a lot of times festivals will will just try to get you to submit that's where they're making their money submission fee submission fee submission fees. Generally speaking, most legitimate film festivals don't make a tremendous amount of money from submission fees. So because they're not getting as many submissions, so like someone like slam Sundance, they get, I don't know, 20,000 submissions or something like that, well, the money they make from the submissions pretty much just pays the staff just to look through it. So normal festivals aren't making all their money from submission fees, as a general statement, they're going to be making it from sponsors, they're going to be making it from other areas selling t shirts and things like that at the festival are legitimate ways. So just be careful when when you look at these festivals it just come out and they just want to pound you and pound you and when they're marketing. You know what this is a perfect example. Another thing is will award so when you have a festival that has just ridiculous excess amount of award, so like best hair and best, you know, best sound in a horror movie and best sound in a in a drama and best kiss and all this kind of craziness. All of a sudden, that's all that is is bait for filmmakers because they're going to go Oh, I have, I'm going to get an award or something like that. And they're just baiting filmmakers to submit submit Submit. So be very, very careful about festival to have excess amount of awards because they just don't mean anything in they won't, they won't help you at all. So if there was 100 100 films, and all of a sudden there's 100 Awards, well guess what that means everybody's a winner, and it doesn't really matter. So be very, very careful about that. Another thing that I've seen, which is kind of just mind numbing, and it gets me so angry, is when festivals charge you for extra screenings. It Believe it or not, they will sit there and they will say if you want another screening of your feature or your film, you're going to have to pay to rent the theater. Now they're to rent so they're asking you to rent the theater to play your movie at their film festival. That's completely and utterly wrong. Please run away if anyone ever says anything like that. Another thing you should always look out for is who's judging these Film Fest? These film festivals who are judging the film's see what see see if there's any basic information on their website and who's judging it like the names of the people the credentials? What is the judging process? When is the judging process going to take place? And how it all works? If you don't see anything in regards to the judging process, again, stay away legitimate festivals completely transparent about how they're judged who's judging them, and so on. Another thing is, are there any public screenings of the films in the film festival so as a film festival, you should have a public screening. It's simple, right? A public screening for your film. So that means that a whole bunch of people from the public will come in and watch a movie in a theater or in a screening event in a screening venue of some sort. And that's a public screening if there are no public screenings whatsoever also run away. So if the festival is out there and just like oh yeah, we're just gonna do private screenings and nobody from the public can come see it only only our friends or only people that you know, do this, this or this. You have to run away because they're also another scam. Another thing that drives me nuts is once you've won one of these many awards at this festival, they'll try to charge you for the award. So let's say you've already spent 150 bucks because now you've already made that mistake, and to get into this festival and they're gonna go Okay, you won Best Picture. But guess what, you're gonna have to spend 150 bucks for this cool shiny new trophy. Wrong, no legitimate festival charges you for awards. So again, run away Do not do, do not you go to these film festivals so I'm really hoping that this information is helping you guys out I want you to be safe. And it's tough enough being an independent filmmaker out there without being robbed left and right by by scam Film Festival so I'm always what I wouldn't big suggestion I would say is review the awards given out at major festivals you know. So whatever those awards are, those are the kind of awards you're looking for in in these other film festivals that might not be as known to you. So if they're if they're giving out the similar awards to the top 10 or 15 Award, film festivals around the world, then by all means, submit, but make sure to do your research guys. And again, all festivals run on different rules. So some of them will do a couple of one or two of these things maybe. But look for patterns if there's a lot of boxes are being checked off with everything I just told you run away, that's all but but again, some festivals will charge a little bit more if they're more prestigious. Some festivals have you know a big city name in it, you might have not heard about them. But just do your research, look for patterns in what they're doing to see if this really is going to work out for you or not. So nothing I've said here is gospel. But these are just some tips that I've seen over the course of my career and wanted you guys to stay safe. That's all so I hope this was helpful to you guys. I really do. And if you want to get I have a six free tips on how to get into film festivals for free or cheap. All you got to do is go to film festival tips.com that's Film Festival tips calm and you can download my PDF that gives you the six the six tips on how I got into the majority of those 600 Film Festivals for cheap or free. And of course, if you guys want to go more deep into the film festival world, you can always get our course me and Chris Hollins from Film Festival secrets course Film Festival hacks, it is the festival Film Festival course. After that after you take that course you will know everything you need to know about how to create a strategy what to what to avoid what not to avoid what kind of technical specifications you need. The processes inside and out you will know everything about Film Festival submissions, and how to how to really take advantage of what film festivals have to offer you so you could always just go to film festival hacks comm for that. So guys, thanks again for listening. As always, don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast COMM And leave us a honest hopefully a good review of the show. It really helps us out a lot gets the word out on indie film, hustle, the podcast and all we're doing to try to help filmmakers survive and thrive in the film business. So, as always guys, keep the hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 061: Chris Vogler – Screenwriting & The Writer’s Journey Blueprint

If you have seen Star Wars then you know Joseph Campbell‘s work. If you ever have seen The Lion King then you have seen one of Campbell’s best students, Chris Vogler, work.

Related: Michael Hauge: Writing a Screenplay That Sells

Chris Vogler wrote the game-changing book  The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure for WritersI read this book over 20 years ago and it changed the way I look at storytelling. Chris studied the work and principles of the late master Joseph Campbell. His book The Hero with a Thousand Faces was the bases for Star Wars as well as almost every other Hollywood feature film in the past 60 years.

 

What Chris Vogler did so well is that he translated Campbell’s work and applied it to movies. The Writer’s Journey explores the powerful relationship between mythology and storytelling in a clear, concise style that’s made it required reading for movie executives, screenwriters, playwrights, scholars, and fans of pop culture all over the world. He has influenced the screenplays of movies from THE LION KING to FIGHT CLUB to BLACK SWAN to NOAH.

“I teach sometimes, and always say that Chris Vogler is the first book that everyone’s got to read.” — Darren Aronofsky , Oscar-nominated Screenwriter/Director, Noah, Black Swan, The Wrestler

Pretty high praise from one of the best filmmakers working today. In this episode, I ask Chris to break down a bunch of concepts of the Hero’s Journey, why it resonates with people around the world and what makes an amazing hero and villain.

Enjoy my conversation with Chris Vogler.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:01
So guys, I want to welcome you to a very special episode a special episode to me because today we have on the show Chris Vogler. Chris is the writer of the writers journey, an integral and amazing part of my development as a storyteller. This book kind of changed my life. I read it when I was in college 20 odd years ago. And basically, he takes the works of Joseph Campbell, the hero's journey and translates it for filmmakers. And he worked at Disney for about almost 10 years. He was there. While he was while they were making Beauty and the Beast and Lion King and all these kind of you know that the pinnacle of, of Disney's power now they're, they're going through another renaissance right now. But then he actually kind of changed the game when he wrote this amazing memo, telling everybody what every story had the hero's journey. And if you haven't heard about the hero's journey, or have not heard that concept before, definitely sit back and relax and take a listen to what Chris is going to talk about. And also take a look at that course, that he and Michael wrote, screenwriting and story blueprint, the heroes two journeys. So without further ado, I'm not going to Yap anymore. Just let's get into it with Chris Vogler. So Chris, thank you so much for being on the show. We really appreciate you taking the time. I'm very glad to be here. So So you know, just so everybody knows in the audience, I read Chris's book, the writers journey. I don't want to date anybody but over 20 years ago, and it definitely changed the way I look at story. So for that, I thank you very much, sir.

Chris Vogler 2:46
Hey, you're welcome. Yeah, I was a very hungry young, youthful author.

Alex Ferrari 2:51
Very youthful, you must be 30. Now, so you did it when you were 10. Fantastic. So how did you start in the film business?

Chris Vogler 3:01
Well, I had a path that led me through journalism school first, back in Missouri, where I'm from, and then I got into the Air Force, and they sent me out to Los Angeles, I was lucky, it was the middle of the Vietnam War. And instead of going to Vietnam, they sent me to LA and I worked for an outfit that made documentary films about this space program, and so forth. And after that, I got to go to film school on the GI Bill, and went to the USC School. And, and that's really where things came into focus for me, because I encounter the work of this man, Joseph Campbell, who wrote The Hero with 1000 faces and was a big influence on George Lucas and many others. And that kind of, you know, focus me on my quest to find out what stories were all about. So that and also, there was a class at school that was important called Story analysis for film and TV. And that was like a career pathway for me, because it showed me that, you know, thinking critically and writing about stories and reacting to things intelligently was, you know, a way I could make make a path for myself into the business.

Alex Ferrari 4:20
Now, what um, what about Joseph Campbell's work really kind of drew you drew you in and what was the revolutionary part of his work that kind of, you know, really sparked something in you?

Chris Vogler 4:31
Well as as a kid and just a pure consumer of movies and TV from the Midwest. I grew up on a farm. It was, you know, wonderful and mysterious to me, how they sort of hypnotize me with these great images and all that I I was on a quest I was trying to figure out. I was looking for the book, where's the where's the the, the rules of this? Where's the physics of it? where's the where's the color chart of the period? Got a table or the theory of how they do it. And you know, I got to film school and I found out well, there really isn't anything like that. And then just sort of by accident, I found the work of Campbell. And he wasn't thinking about movies. But he had thought long and hard about mythology and these patterns he kept seeing about heroes, and how that related to, you know, current findings in psychology, especially the work of Freud, but more Carl Jung In school, so he was combining the patterns have old mythology with modern psychology and kind of handing it back to us and saying, Okay, here's, here's what's hidden inside all these stories, advice for how to live. And that turned out, I thought, to be a great blueprint for telling stories and communicating with an audience. So that was my, my breakthrough about it.

Alex Ferrari 5:58
Now, can you talk a little bit about what the hero's journey is?

Chris Vogler 6:03
Yeah, you know, this is a pattern that Campbell found in the ancient myths, he kept seeing the same sort of signposts over and over again. And he had, you know, somewhere between 16 and 20, different events, psychological, mostly events, that would occur in almost every story, I worked with a little refined it down to 12 things, but the essence of it is, you know, everybody at some stage in their life has an ordinary world that they know, and then they're going to go into something new and different, and you know, a new relationship, new job, a war starts or a catastrophe happens, or health crisis, whatever it is, there, you're going to be in a new world. And so it's about exploring that world, and how the difficulties of it can almost kill you, that's sort of the essence of it, that this is danger, you know, change in life is dangerous. And it can be threatening, but that can also change you and make you stronger and more resilient, and, you know, more more alive and conscious in humans. So that's, that's the basic essence of it, people started an ordinary world, they go out, you know, either because they're itchy inside, or they are being forced to it by outside circumstances, and they explore something new, there's often a mentor who helps them. That's an important part of it, the presence or absence of somebody who can guide you and be a role model, kind of. But you know, that that's, that's the essence of it, that you were transformed by an intense experience of going through a change and entering a new stage of life. And you're not the same, you come out as a different person. So that's kind of the, the essence of the idea.

Alex Ferrari 8:00
So would you agree that for people who are not familiar with the hero's journey, a great movie to illustrate this would be Star Wars The original episode for the new hope?

Chris Vogler 8:12
Yeah, yeah, that that was, you know, it's always been the easiest way to show where the signpost star because George Lucas was very conscious of Campbell's work, he had read about it even before film school. He was aware of Campbell because he had, you know, studied anthropology and various other things. And found Campbell that way and have the same I think inside I did that, gee, this would be great for plotting stories and giving them a little bit of this mythological resonance in psycho psychological reality. So yeah, it's easy to see that signposts because he made them big, he made all the turning points. Very clear, and obvious, you know, the, the pattern calls for a call to adventure. And there's the Obi Wan Kenobi literal, your literal call for adventure. Yeah, there's literally this call to everything is literal like that. There's supposed to be the handing off of some kind of relic of the past that that's going to guide you and help you and so he gets his father's lightsaber from Obi Wan Kenobi. There's supposed to be a mentor, there's Obi Wan Kenobi, and so forth, you know, when they when they come to the, to the cantina. That's a typical situation in these stories that you go to a bar or a saloon or a watering hole or something, and you find out what the new world is like, and then boom, you take off. And that's an important part of the pattern to that that sense in the audience that we know there's some preparation that needs to be done to meet the hero and figure out what the problems are, but then we want the story to take off and that should happen, you know, ideally, maybe 20 minutes or so into the future. Half an hour in maybe.

Alex Ferrari 10:01
But when is going when he jumps on when he jumps on the Millennium Falcon basically.

Chris Vogler 10:06
Yeah, when they go off, it's it's very, very clear. And you know, there's there's other things too that I think check it easy to see the yearning of the hero, you know, when he looks out at the twin sons on the planet, you know, wants to get out there and you know, but he's stuck. He's a farm boy, but then boom, this rush of events takes over and then it meets all kinds of monsters and you know, almost dies a couple of times. And that's, that's par for the course on this, this hero's journey deal.

Alex Ferrari 10:38
Now, can you break down, at least just give a basic understanding for people who don't understand the basic three act structure? And how that might also translate into a trilogy as well like, cuz I know how many Star Wars again, you know, Star Wars, A New Hope, Empire and return, all that kind of stuff.

Chris Vogler 10:54
Yeah, you know, there's a beautiful thing going on with all of this current study that people are doing of story structures and narrative and so on, which is, at first, my competitors, and I were doing seminars, and workshops and writing books, all hated each other, and were jealous, then, you know, and said that other guys system is stupid. And mine is the only one that works, you know, that was right procedure. But we got over that. And we all mostly realized it, we're all talking about the same thing. And it's human. And it's kind of hardwired. So these things beautifully start to overlap. And, you know, sort of parallel to my 12 Stage pattern is something called the three act structure, which was really pioneered by a man named Syd field, who was a wonderful man, of course, last year, so and was a real pioneer, because he laid out this unwritten rules of storytelling that he sort of put together as what they call the paradigm of three act structure. And there's nothing all that Earth shakingly knew about it. But just like my idea with the hero's journey, this can be traced back easily to at least Aristotle, who taught not, you need a beginning, a middle and an end. And the energy I think of this is what's important to grasp about the strip the three act structure, it's to use a metaphor, it's like drawing a bow, you know, you're you're, you're pulling back in the first act, you're, you're loading that bow up with energy, and then you're taking aim and the second act and dealing with the wind and all the other challenges, and then you fire it. And in the third act and your intention, or the situation of the hero, you know, finally goes to some kind of target, and either hits or misses, you know, and if it misses, it's a tragedy. And if it's a hit, then you know, you've got a comrade happy. And so, you know, that's one way to, to look at it. And there's, you know, many metaphors that you could, you could use on this, but that, but but that's a good one, that you're, you're gathering energy, you're building tension, then you're, you know, really zeroing in on critical things, and then sort of launching the whole thing in the final act. And that overlaps with my pattern.

Alex Ferrari 13:29
So like a movie like Pulp Fiction, which does has a it's a very unique structure. Can you kind of break that because it's genius, because it follows the hero's journey in its own structural way. Am I wrong in that? Okay, break that down a little bit?

Chris Vogler 13:45
No, you know, that's a really interesting and challenging one to analyze. Because it's so ambitious, first of all, those guys the writers of that we're trying to Roger Avery and Tarantino we're trying to deconstruct things and tell multiple stories, and that's very challenging and they chose to do them out of sequence and, you know, play around with our expectations of what what will happen in order, you know, and that's refreshing but you can and deconstruct it, you can reconstruct it and sort of lay it out in a linear way and it's it's a very, in some ways, conventional storytelling that they're doing the hero's on all the different threads of the story have an ordinary world they all go through some kind of drastic challenge and change and enter into you know, some new situation. And, and again, they either hit or they miss I mean, that's the beautiful thing, especially about the main story with John Travolta and

Alex Ferrari 14:56
And Sam Jackson.

Chris Vogler 14:58
Samuel Jackson is Is that one of them Tarantino sees this they have this miracle happen where they're supposed to all be shot to pieces and in a drug shootout. And miraculously, Sam Jackson says they're missing. And he says that's, that's a clear sign from God, we were spared for a purpose. And so my life has changed now. And Travolta says, Hey, that was just a coincidence, it doesn't change anything. And, you know, the story sort of sits in judgment of those guys. And at the end, the writers give Samuel Jackson eternal life and say, You You're gonna go on and be like, the guy in cocaine travels around, who travels around righting wrongs and doing good in a nice, Zen kind of way, doing little harm and little bloodshed. And Travolta is killed getting off the job, you know, he jumps off the toilet, and Bruce Willis shoots to death. So

Alex Ferrari 15:57
Spoiler alert,

Chris Vogler 15:59
The story and a story. The writers, you know, sit in God's chair kind of and give their their judgment. So I'm, how do you react to this new thing? That's it, you know, in the second act, the challenge, and then how does it land and so to speak, the third act, although it's all messed up, you know, in the editing process, actually, it's you could still make that kind of clear moral sense out of it.

Alex Ferrari 16:30
Now, in your opinion, what makes a good hero and a good villain,

Chris Vogler 16:36
This is, this is great, they're sort of, you know, mirror images of each other, sort of reflections of each other. A good way to look at all the characters is that in some way, everybody else in the movie is like a another possibility of the hero that that even the love interest, male or female, is like your opposite side, or your opposite possibilities. The villain is the the dark possibility of you the clowns, and tricksters around you, those are the funny possible versions of you. So the villain is some kind of mirror image first. But what makes a good hero is somebody who is complex and they're broken somehow, that seems to be really deeply essential in all the way back to the mythology is that the hero will be strong and powerful, and you know, maybe, like Hercules stronger than everybody else, but he's got problems. And, and something broken or something wrong with him. In his case, it was dealing with women, and sometimes He misjudged situations and would go off on people or, you know, cause a lot of problems because he was so impulsive. So, you know, all the way back in the mythology, this idea is planted that the hero is more believable and more human because they're imperfect.

Alex Ferrari 18:07
With that said, I don't mean to interrupt you. I don't mean to interrupt you. But I just wanted to make a real point here. A good hero, like you said, all those flawed heroes, is that one of the reasons why it's so difficult to write for a character like Superman, who's essentially a God, with the movie coming out this weekend. Just curious on your take on that, like, that specific character, and how difficult sometimes it is to make those kind of characters work as a hero?

Chris Vogler 18:33
Yeah, yeah, that's certainly a very interesting franchise, to me, partly for those reasons. That it is he's a mythological character. And as you say, he's got some semi divine potential, I actually was called in at one point by one of the studios to, you know, sort of put Superman on the couch and shrink him and put him through my mythological process. And, you know, this is I think, at a point when they were trying to decide, are we going to do Batman versus Superman, this was many years ago that would consider it the this current film has a long, long history. They they asked me to sort of shrink Superman, and it was all about the flaws of the limitations. That that's what makes him interesting is that even though he's invulnerable, most of the time, there's still conditions like kryptonite and red and green, right, that have different effects on him and then he's emotionally kind of a train wreck in some ways. And that's, you know, charming that that when he puts those glasses on for some reason, he becomes shy and bumbling and can't say what he really thinks and is, you know, very, very easy to identify with. So you You know, you kind of get the best of both worlds, this superhuman set of possibilities, but with some realistic limitations. And then

Alex Ferrari 20:09
But that's why I think Batman. Well, that's why I like that, like Batman is such a relatable character because people, because people can identify with him he's in, he's more much more popular than Superman, in many ways,

Chris Vogler 20:22
Very, very interesting. How we use these characters as meditation devices or something. And we think through the stories about, you know, different developments, what does it mean to be a man, what does it mean to be a patriot, you know, even look at the colors of Superman's costume or Batman's costume. And it just, you know, is sort of a mirror reflection of what's going on in society at the moment, or what society thinks is important. So, you know, Batman, for some reason, that one seems to be a laboratory to experiment with all kinds of different kind of dark brooding thoughts. But there's such a range within Batman, that people can just turn the dial to comedy and, you know, gross, silly things and, and get a big kick out of it and even find meaning in it. But then turn the dial the other way to Batman is a complete lunatic and, you know, a reflection of the nuttiness of our own society. So it's, it's really fun to see how the writers do this, but also really how the consumers are, are using it to figure stuff out. It's it's just entertainment, you know, they say, it's just cotton candy for the mind. But there's much more going on in even the silliest things.

Alex Ferrari 21:56
And you're continuing with the villain, what makes a great villain.

Chris Vogler 21:59
Yeah, just, I think, you know, very much along the same lines in the kind of fundament, that there should be, you know, a lot of powers, but also limitations. And especially when you are dealing with magical figures, who have, you know, vast magic powers, one of the things that helps is to make a rule, it costs something that every time you do something bad, or something magical. It's not free, it costs you something you may lose, you know, you may come become partially partially paralyzed, you might become blinded, you know, every time you use your X ray vision, or whatever. And that just makes the game so much more interesting that he can do anything. And then for the kind of more everyday villains, I think it's useful to realize they don't think they're villains, they think the hero of your story is the villain, that they're, they're totally convinced they're right. They, they have built their whole life is built around their view of the world. And so, again, they're the mirror image of the hero. And when the hero is up there down, when the heroes happy, that doesn't make them happy. And vice versa, you know, they're when they're happiest, the hero is the most miserable. So they make diagrams, they make waveforms, and they're they're perfect mirrors of each other, sometimes. They balance the yin and the yang, they balance each other and, and then there's the whole idea of archetypes, which is something I got out of Campbell's work, you know, also from Carl Jung, who said inside everybody there is a cast of characters, basic characters, a mother, a father, a hero, a villain, an angel, a devil, you know, all these kind of basic human possibilities. And at first I thought, the villain is the villain, and, and should be, you know, really mean and tough all the time. And the hero should be heroic all the time. And that mentor should be mentoree all the time and so forth. But then I realized Life ain't like that. And people have different masks that they wear, you know, maybe you wear 20 different masks in the course of one day. That you're a tough guy one minute then you're a coward the next minute and you're a teacher one minute, you know and so forth. So villain. The villains are wearing a mask you know, most of the time of the villain but there's other masks in there. And again, they may they can show kindness they can they can be heroic, they can be a teacher to the hero. You know, they can feel sorry for the hero and in almost spare the hero all these things make them more interesting than just not I'm here to make your life hard. So, so these are the shadings are what make it realistic and more fun.

Alex Ferrari 25:09
Now, the hero's journey is become, and it hasn't become, but I guess it is so relatable to so many people around the world, regardless of religion, society language is that because it's just something that is hardwired into every human being, no matter where you come from.

Chris Vogler 25:27
Yeah, it's, it's, there are two things in operation here. And one of them is that I do make that assumption that, in the course of evolving into human beings, we created a whole bunch of structures, like families, for instance, and societies, we created these structures, and stories are one of those that, you know, I think we actually grew up part of the brain that handles that, that allows you to think in metaphors and imagine people, you know, when somebody's just talking to you, and saying, Once upon a time, there was a little girl, you somehow create the world and the little girl. And that's, that's all part of being human. But the other side of it is, then you have millions and millions of examples of these things in the form of stories. And people are, are swimming in an ocean of stories in their lives. And even if it wasn't hardwired, we'd all be taught by Hollywood movies and TV and the myths and legends of our culture's, we'd all be taught, what are the basic rules of these things? And, you know, what is the what is the shape, and the effect, but when I go back to the first one, that it's hard wired, because it seems that certain images and situations will very reliably trigger emotional and physical reactions in the audience. You know, things like people in trouble, people helping, you know, in sacrificing their own lives to help somebody else. Somebody sneaking up behind you to threaten you, all those things get physical reactions, and it's pretty reliable across cultures. So So there's

Alex Ferrari 27:19
So would you agree that and this is something I've always told people that asked me about story, I'm like, Well, if there was no story in the world, I don't think the human experience can move forward. Like just on a daily basis. How many times do you just tell what how was your day at work? That the story, you know, and all these kind of things? Do you agree with that, like, without story, we just couldn't move forward?

Chris Vogler 27:43
Yes, it would be a very different world. You know, I suppose there is an engineering version of the world where, you know, everything would be expressed only as, as mathematical formulas or diagrams or something. But even that's a metaphor. And the metaphor is telling some kind of a story, the world is made of numbers. You know, that's as much of a story as Peter Pan. So yeah, I think it's true because of the fact that it's, it's just so hard wired into us. You know, people say, I remember this. When Johnny Carson died, people, a lot of people said, What's it like to be Johnny Carson? In other words, you couldn't really tell me how it was to be Johnny Carson. But what's it like, you know, and give me a metaphor. It's like being the king, or it's like being on top of the world, or it's like being under a spider. All those are metaphors, and they tell little stories. So we think in poetry and metaphors, just automatically, and it's so embedded in the language, we don't even realize it. You know, like I just said, it's embedded in the language. And so I've created a metaphor that there's a, there's a mass and then inside that mass, like raisins inside a loaf of bread. There's embedded these, these ideas. So So these things are hard to escape, and you kind of can't see them, because they're so dominant. But, but now there's good things about it, because it does allow us to communicate, and to get ideas across and convince people of things by telling it in the form of a story has all politicians know very well. It's one it's one thing to say the the veterans are being mistreated, but it's much better to say here's a veteran and his what happened to him and look and he, you know, had all this sacrifice, and now he's suffering. And so now wow, that's a whole different level of relationship and identification. So

Alex Ferrari 29:57
Oh, I see it. I see with my mind My daughters who are four, how story impacts them and how I'm using story now just to kind of relay core, as George Lucas said, the meat and potatoes of our society, like, you know, the boy that cried wolf, don't lie, you know, things like that. It's so powerful and how these stories like the Grim Tales and things like that, they just go on from generation to generation now the Disney stories and, and the movies and stuff like that movies that I saw when I was growing up. Now I'm showing them to my girls and, and Star Wars is one of those, you know, kind of mythos those, those generate the new generations are catching up with that, you know, the stuff that we grew up with? Younger, it's just fascinating to watch. Now, are, are we all on our own hero's journey? Basically?

Chris Vogler 30:48
Yes, that's one of the biggest insights I had, by the way, your daughters are very lucky, because you're keeping up this ancient tradition, and you're not outsourcing it to the technological stuff. That's part of it, but introducing them to it and talking to them about it. Reading the stories to them, especially, is, is critical. But yeah, I mean, that was the big insight from the very beginning. I said, Wow, when I read Campbell's book, at film school, I kind of skim through it, I'm a good skimmer, and I skimmed through it on the bus on the way home. And by the time I got off the bus, my whole life had been changed. And one part of it was, yeah, this is great for making movies, this will make better, more entertaining more international movies. But at the same time, I was aware, this is a great guideline for living. It's, it's a template. And and it's a again, it's a metaphor, it's telling you a story, once there was a person who you know, lived somewhere, and they went someplace and changed it. But it's, it's just so clear to me that our ancestors thought it was important. And they preserved it in the form of stories, because it's your guidebook for life, for how to deal with the inevitable things, things are going to come along and wreck your plan, no matter what that plan is. And so how do you deal with that? And the stories are just an infinite Well, of options and solutions, and failures, you know, that two examples of tragic failures. So,

Alex Ferrari 32:34
Now What? What? No, no, I was gonna say, I was gonna ask you, what do you how do you know you're reading a good story when you're reading? Well, I'm sure you've read a few scripts in your day?

Chris Vogler 32:44
Yes, the number count, it's hard to say how many but it's well above 20,000. People like to believe but but I there's there's no question that, you know, I have file cabinets filled to prove it, of my reports that I've analyzed 20,000 stories at least. And, you know, the elements of the good one are, I'm a sucker for poetry and and for for just good writing. And I now I'm sort of ruined as a reader. Because I have low tolerance for bad writing. And I'm talking here about just the how do you compose a sentence. And there's, there's, there are people who, you know, they might be giving you good information. I'm reading a book about the city of Venice right now in Italy. And it's good information, but it's given in this very flat way. Venice was a big city in the 1400s. It was important, you know, and there's no music or poetry in that at all. But But I appreciate so much the beautiful writers. Now, screenplays are special, they're supposed to be very spare and simple and short sentences like that, for the most part. But there's, there's just a confidence that you feel when somebody knows how to how to build the nice, pretty sentences, not fancy but you know, elegant. So that's, I know, this is very subtle and hard to pin down when I'm saying, but beyond that, the simple thing for you know, like, what makes a good screenplay is, man, they grab you right away. And you know, right where you are and who it's about, for the most part. They're very clear about this is the hero spending a little time describing her? Maybe giving her some special behavior at the beginning that gets my attention. Why is she doing that? And that hooks me in so you know, there's their scripts, you read 20 pages, you don't know who it's about. You don't know what it's about. You don't know You know, even You know, is, is this the main location? Or is this a little prologue or, you know, there's a lack of clarity. So I just like it when, when things are simple and clear, and that's a sort of a motto of mine. From that the classic old romantic comedy. It Happened One Night. Clark Gale. Yeah. Yeah. Clark Gable is a reporter in that, and his motto is simple stories for simple people. And it's not condescending, it's it's a really good artistic rule. Just keep it simple. Tell me the story. And, you know, make it elegant in language and so forth, if you can, but, you know, be clear. Above above all, that's another thing I'd rather be clear than pretty in my, in my storytelling, and pretty historic, you know, sometimes, you know, overly flowery. He can also mean, look how cool I am. I'm not telling you who this guy is. And I'm going to make you wonder what's going on for a long time. Or I'm not going to tell you, you know, that sort of razzle dazzle is are using

Alex Ferrari 36:11
75 cent words when yes, that sent that letter?

Chris Vogler 36:14
Yeah, yeah, yeah, or another version of it is, and then the camera using a Zeiss iKON lens with a 35 diopter on it on the corridor at about 3.6 miles per hour. And then, you know, this kind of over directing is another another version of

Alex Ferrari 36:32
Have you read, have you read there? Have you read scripts to have that kind of? I mean, I've never heard that this Genki. But have you read something like that?

Chris Vogler 36:39
Yes, yeah, it does come up every once in a while. And I think it's generally from someone who isn't confident and hasn't done it very often before, and they're trying to prove, look, I know all this stuff, I took a class or I read a book or, you know, I went to film school. And, you know, I, myself, I think there was a little bit of that in some of my early scripts, because, you know, also people have a passion, they see it in their head so clear, they want to make sure it's down there on the page. But I learned better ways to do that, than to say, you know, you put please put the camera on a tripod, about four feet off the ground, you know, it's not that, but you know, you it, you indicate stuff like that by, he looks up from under his eyebrows, and she sees a flash of light in his eyes. And that gives you that makes the shots in your mind better than saying, with a tight close up, just up from his eyebrows down to his nose, you don't have to do that you just draw attention to the detail, you want to see the gun. That's a great note. So, and it is important, these things about the body, the hands, skin, eyes, you know, referring to those in the text. It kind of creates the close ups, you know, just just writing that in your slugline his hand near the gun? You know, is? That's that's better than saying a tight close up or that you see your mind immediately. So. So you you worked at Disney for a while, correct? Yeah, that was I guess that was the longest run I had at any of the studios. I had to sort of like military tours of duty at Fox on either side of that at Fox as a reader and then later as an executive. But in the middle was about 10 years at Disney. And that's a long run in the long run. Your normal gig is about two years. Honestly, people people say you were doing something right? Jobs. Well, I was doing something right. But also within those 10 years, I worked for about four or five companies within Disney. So I kept changing over. And as a new company was developed, like they created Touchstone type period pictures and various other and then there was Imad Hollywood pictures and Hollywood pictures and you know, all these different divisions. And as each one was created, I would come in and write some memos and read some scripts for them and, you know, get get involved and I was a little bit conscious of that trying to diversify and get as much stuff into my portfolio as I could. And that's a sidebar here, but very important. A lot of my thinking and work these days is about branding. And somehow intuitively, I was good at that. And before the internet, I created a kind of viral marketing for myself. through I mean of the Xerox machines and you know, fax machines and stuff like that. I spread a viral idea through the mind of Hollywood, which was this memo that I, when I was when I was at Disney, and the memo simply took Campbell's academic idea and translated it into Movie language. He talked about the Epic of Gilgamesh, or the fairy tale of the three shoes or something. And I would talk about, you know, here it is in ordinary people and Star Wars and various other classic films. So

Alex Ferrari 40:40
I even read that as a film student, I read that memo. That's how far that memo went, I was in Florida. And I heard about this memo that said, this is the this is the the guide book, the blueprint of all story. And of course, as a film student, you really like Oh, my God, I have to read this. And it would circulate around the school. And then I mean, so you did a good job. Without email. Without internet, you were able to create a viral piece of material that branded you completely Yeah, I when I bought your book,

Chris Vogler 41:15
It definitely did. And I have another thought about the branding, which is that branding is really a matter of association, you're associating yourself with different things like Coke, one of their mottos was coke adds life. So they say, Coke equals life, and whatever you know about life, whatever you like about life, there isn't coke. So

Alex Ferrari 41:39
Arguably, they take arguably, Coke takes away life, but we can talk about that.

Chris Vogler 41:43
Is that true? Yes. Yes, yes. It's certainly if you want to kill something, let it swim and coke Royale. But yeah, you know, if you want to take chrome off your bumper, that that's another little it'll eat the Chrome right off. But it's this matter of the where were we this is branding branding, on the branding thing is, is that somehow I was able to do that and brand myself with this thing, because it was almost like something that just popped into my head. When I was standing at the Xerox machine. I had written this memo. And I said, you can sort of load this up with intention. And I even left a copy of it on the Xerox machine on the class intentionally thinking the next person coming along may find this and who knows what they'll do with it? Well, let's see. Let's see where that goes. Wow. And, and, and, you know, I think what happened was an executive came in just copied something and found that and plagiarized it. He took my name off, he put his name on the cover, and sent it up to the company ranks because he thought it was good. And it got to the top guy in the company, Jeff Katzenberg. And he said, This is great. This is the this is the greatest thing that's happened since popcorn, and you know, there's all our movies and our animation should. Everybody should read this. And eventually you got credit, though. Yeah, I claimed credit, which is a little out of my character. I'm kind of shy and retiring. But I attach to that one. When I heard that this had happened. I wrote a letter to Katzenberg. And I claimed it and I said, The words gotten out that this memo is on your desk, and I wrote it and not this other guy. And I want something I asked for something, which is I wanted more involvement in the company. And he immediately responded to my amazement, and threw me together with the animation people. And that was kind of the the high point of my involvement with Disney. They were just starting Lion King. And I went over there to talk with the animators and writers. And I thought, okay, now I have to do a sales job and I have to explain who I am. And I have to tell them what the hero's journey is. But I walked in the door and the first thing I saw was a corkboard with the storyboard of The Lion King and it was all mapped out by the hero's journey. Step one, step two step three, really memo. The memo got there ahead of me. And with me doing nothing. It did a complete sales job for me and just rolled out the red carpet. So I walked in and they knew exactly who I was and what my idea

Alex Ferrari 44:50
Now arguably Lion King was from that for well over a decade, if not 20 years. It was the biggest animated movie Ever, financially? We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Chris Vogler 45:14
Yes, it was, I must, I must tell you a bit of a surprise to all of us. Not all of us, but many of us who worked on it, because Disney had been on this rocket ship in life. And then they'd had a couple of, you know, they made they made 20 live action films in a row that were hits, and nobody does that. Now, something bizarre going on. And then they had made Beauty and the Beast,

Alex Ferrari 45:41
The Little Mermaid. That being said, and

Chris Vogler 45:45
Those, those, those were so good, and so revolutionary, they completely revived things, we all kind of felt like, well, the Lion King will take a step back, and it'll just be another picture, and it's not gonna stand up, you know, you can't keep going like that hit after hit. So you almost hope that one of them will drop back a little and lower expectations. And then you'll come back and you know, try to top yourself.

Alex Ferrari 46:12
But that would that would have been probably Pocahontas not like

Chris Vogler 46:15
Maybe so one of those, one of those that followed in the chain. But you know, it surprised us all. I remember seeing the the screening the opening night, they had a big party, you know, and we enjoyed all that. But the applause when the movie was over, was kind of that was good, you know, which is true for almost all Hollywood screenings, you know,

Alex Ferrari 46:42
Every single one of them. Absolutely. You're correct.

Chris Vogler 46:45
Yeah, yeah. That wasn't too bad. But, but Well, we underestimated the way it would connect around the world. And I've heard that everywhere in every culture, that people say, that's a Japanese story, you know, or that's an obviously African but you know, every culture relate somehow. So they they did something, right. And I had my little part in it. Yeah, I just I had a little story about that opening sequence, the circle of life sequence, they had fully animated that by the time I got there. And they showed me that sequence. The first time I met with them, and then the rest of it was either in pencil sketch form, or actual post it notes on the cork board, storyboard style. But my reaction to it was, there's something missing. And the missing thing was when Rafiki, who's the kind of the mentor of the story, the kind of magical guy when he holds up the baby Simba, and he shows everybody. I said, Wouldn't it be cool, if those big clouds up there suddenly opened up and a chef, the light came down and lit up the baby. And everybody in the room, wrote that down and started drawing pictures of it, because the animators communicate. And instead of writing notes down, they draw pictures. So everybody drew that. And they, they stopped the production and put that piece in, which was a big, expensive deal, but they said it was worth it. And that makes the little button on the scene. It's this one little thing. And there's a exactly right place in the music where the music kind of explodes. As the baby lion is held up, and that shackle light just punches it.

Alex Ferrari 48:41
So it makes the theme it honestly without no question about it. I still remember when you were saying it, I see it so clearly in my head. It's like, how could you not have that?

Chris Vogler 48:49
Yeah, yeah. And it was like it was all invited and set up by what they had done already. But just that one little piece, kind of nailed it. And the I saw a physiological reaction in everyone in the room when I just said, what if the shaft the light comes down, and I paused a minute and I noticed everybody's there, like shivering and quivering and kind of moving around in their seats, and then started furiously drawing that that image. So it told me something, and that's very important to me is that the story or the good ideas actually reach into your body and they do something they cause organs in the body to react and secrete fluids, make you shiver, and make your hair stand on end and make a cry and do all these other physical things to you. So that's a big part of my thinking now is what I call the organic storytelling, that it's in the organs of the body, where the story is actually actually happening, that your brain is you know, processing and thinking and comparing but the The direct experience is right there in your heart and your lungs and you know, your guts.

Alex Ferrari 50:06
And also, like, we talk a lot about story structure and the hero's journey and everything like that for actual movies. But there is a part of that, that goes through the marketing of it to to create a storytelling process of the marketing and two movies recently that's done that amazingly well was obviously the Star Wars movie was probably one of the best marketing movies I've seen in a long time and Deadpool, another amazingly marketed film. Can you touch a little bit on that? And how story played a part in those two campaigns?

Chris Vogler 50:40
Yes, that's something I'm very interested in. I've done work with companies that do trailers for movies and done a lot of thinking about, about how they connect. And, you know, it's, it's something in the first case in the Star Wars case, they're dealing with what you know. And the objective here was to say, you knew this, but you didn't know this. And so there are little things like, there's the sort of iconic shot of the current villain with his lightsaber where the the side flames come out, we sort of flicks flicks it on. And that was like, Oh, this is telling you it's plussing. This, it's telling you this is going to be the Star Wars you love. But with some new twists and X ray, a simple thing. But something also a little controversial, got people talking about what does it mean, and if there's even look realistic and possible, and so that'll it worked very well for them. And with with Deadpool, that's just a brilliant job of projecting a voice. It was it was all about the voice and the kind of iconic look at the character in his reclining lazy position. Those those two things together, made a real strong campaign

Alex Ferrari 52:08
And opposed to the Batman vs Superman campaign, which told you from what I hear, I haven't seen the movie, but it told you the entire story. It shows you all the points, the big, the big moments already have been given away in the trailer, which is I think, would have had such a potential to do a Star Wars, if they had the confidence. I think that was the big difference. I think the studio behind it with Star Wars, there was a confidence with the marketing, they're like, look, we're just going to just give you just enough to get you excited. And that's what brought everybody out. And with a story like Batman versus Superman, which is obviously like, you know, the fight of the century, they could have done that. But they didn't they went the complete traditional old school. Let's show them all on the trail. And let's see if we can get some butts in seats on the first opening weekend. Do do and I don't want to get to know you I know these are some of your clients. So feel free to say no comment.

Chris Vogler 53:02
It's It's It's fine. I these are observations I've had anyway. You know, it's a matter of his choice about it. And this particular technique of telling you everything and giving you all the plot beats was really worked out at Disney and it was part of their success for a while that that they they were reassuring you this movie with you know Richard Dreyfus or bed Midler whoever it was, they were putting in movies in those days, back in the 80s talking now they would they would lay out okay, then he's in his ordinary world, and then he's going to go to the special world, it's going to be weird and funny things will happen but dangerous things and then at the end with the through the love of a good woman, he'll figure it out. And that worked for a while, but then people really rejected that. And as you say, it's a safety it's a, you know, a default way to do it. And it's so much better when you really know what you have to sell. I was impressed by one campaign in the last couple of years. For Maleficent the movie looks back at Sleeping Beauty and does it tells a story from more or less the villains point of view. They knew what they had to sell Angelina Jolie with the weird black horns in costume and they just sold that you know that was there kick and so, you know, I think that's the the ticket is you have to know what it is you have to sell and sometimes it is the story or, or it's a new voice of new character.

Alex Ferrari 54:47
Still, so I'm going to ask you right now is going to ask you the same question that I asked all of my guests. These are the toughest questions. So please what is the last thing that took you the longest to learn whether in the film industry or in life,

Chris Vogler 55:04
The longest to learn, I guess that would be something I'm still dealing with. And in in that department, I would say, honestly, it's getting out of my own way. I'm still learning that, that I tend to do things the hard way and make things hard for myself and make more of the difficulties than they need to be. So that's, that's a bit of a slow lesson for me that I kind of sum up by something I call it's not my idea, but the do easy method. If you're interested in this, it's it's something that was cooked up by the writer William Burroughs to deal with difficulties in his life. But you just sort of approach everything very gently. And you know, where computers maybe drive you crazy and you want to throw things, there's a way to Caressa them, so that it isn't so difficult and painful. And not a master of this by any means. But that has helped me. So that's when you're still going

Alex Ferrari 56:19
Through your hero's journey in regards to that.

Chris Vogler 56:21
Oh, most definitely. Yeah. Oh, yes.

Alex Ferrari 56:26
So what are your top three? Exactly? What are your top three favorite films of all time, no order or anything like that. Just three films that really touched you?

Chris Vogler 56:37
Well, sure, I always start with my desert island movie, if denied all other films would be the one. And for many years, this has been a movie from the 50s called the Vikings, which is really the source material or very close to the current Vikings TV series. That's on the history. There. They're really drawn from the same literary source, the same historical character. It's the same idea. A great adventure movie with Kirk Douglas and Tony Curtis and Ernest Borgnine. Exactly, and, you know, amazing effects and beautiful ships and all that. Number two, would be a movie called Gilda, which is, uh, oh, yeah, black, black. And it's just a special film to me. Because it's a film noir. It's about a triangle of evil guy and a woman who is associated with him and a young man who used to be her lover, and, you know, the the loyalties among all those three people. But it's much more profound than that. It's kind of an essay on good and evil and the devil and God and just profound kind of movie. And then our little more modern thing, is a film I'm working with right now. I'm getting ready for electric in Paris. And I had to do a French film. So I picked a film called a Moore, which won the Academy Award a few years ago for Best Foreign Film. And it's about old Parisian couple. And the wife has a stroke, and she eventually declines and they have to deal with her complete downfall as a person. very uplifting story. Got it? Yeah, it's a tough one. But just beautifully made. And a great example of simple stories for simple people in the best way. Very confident. You mentioned that before. That confidence in filmmakers and storytellers is really nice when you have it. And this guy's very confident. He does a lot of things where he'll just have a blank screen. And maybe you'll hear people say, are you okay? And the other one says Jamar, right now, there's no problem. And they're in bed asleep. And he'll just let that black Dean run for almost a minute. And you just kind of breathe and live with the boy that takes confidence. But he's got

Alex Ferrari 59:18
And what is the most underrated film you've ever seen? Let's see.

Chris Vogler 59:23
Oh, yeah, I go to a film that's actually kind of hard to find called They Might Be Giants with George C. Scott. And Anne Bancroft, I think is in it. And it's a play on Sherlock Holmes. It's about a crazy man in New York who thinks he's Sherlock Holmes, and they send a social worker to visit him and her name happens to be Dr. Watson. So it goes well there. I've been waiting for you, you know and she goes And eventually, they get she gets lured into it and realizes he is really the latest incarnation of Sherlock Holmes or he believes it's so much that, let's just accept that. And there really is like a Moriarty a bad guy who's doing things and they rally oddball all the oddball people in New York or rally behind them to stand up to this shadow of Moriarty. And it's a wonderful inspiring film. For some reason that one's not in a lot of packages, and it didn't get sold and it's hard to find. But it's a little treasure.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:41
Now, where can people find you?

Chris Vogler 1:00:44
The best thing would be my website, which is www the writers journey.com. And I also have a blog at WordPress and that is Chris bowlers writers journey blog. I don't

Alex Ferrari 1:01:07
Okay, and can you tell if people can you tell the can you tell that the tribe what books you've actually written besides the writers journey? Or the because I know you've written a few books, correct?

Chris Vogler 1:01:22
Well, I have Yeah, actually, I'm building a little library I wrote, you know, the first book, The Hero's Journey, 20 years ago. Then a few years back, I co wrote a book with a buddy of mine, who's a film director and teacher in New York, named David McKenna. And that book is called memo from the story department. And it's about climate, structure and character, memo from the story to print. And my original memo to Disney is in that about the hero's journey, but also all the other stuff that David and I have used in our work over the years other frames other other systems, like there's a fairy tale analysis technique. There's a way of looking at characters that goes all the way back to the days of Aristotle. There's a chapter on vaudeville, and how the traditions of the stage are still useful for filmmakers today. So it's good that way. And then the third thing, titled that I can claim is I wrote a Japanese manga, you know, their version of camo. And, sure, a buddy of mine, got into the business of publishing in, in America in Japan. And he invited me to contribute a story and so I got one out of the trunk. I took an old movie and novel called Ivanhoe about the time of King Richard in the Crusaders and Robin Hood. And I wrote kind of a sequel to it called Raven the skull so that's the title Raven skull. And it was supposed to be a four book series, we only did the first one so far, but it's, it was really fun to work with an artist in the Philippines, this guy. This and the editor never met him, I never met him. But we did everything by JPEGs back and forth. You know, I, I want the I want the stirrups to look like this. And I want the sword handled to look like this. And I'd send them the the images. And, and man, it would just come back the next day exactly like I wanted. And it was a great way to work. So

Alex Ferrari 1:03:46
There's my there's another book that you wrote the foreword for that actually was the reason I bought the book was because you wrote the foreword to it with myth and the movies.

Chris Vogler 1:03:55
Yes, that that's kind of a another relative of my books. It's in the family. Amanda Stewart void. Tila took on a an important job. I'm glad he did it because it was a lot of labor to do it. But what he did in myth in the movies is he said, Okay, here's Vogel's idea. How does that actually work? What does if you do the diagram, what does it look like? He was doing like pie charts of the of the different steps. And what does it look like in 50 different films and he chose really good classics in different genres. And he shows there that it changes depending on the genre, and that they spend more or less time in different stages and maybe omit stages or repeat them or something. He found all these neat patterns. Sort of subcategories within the general thing. He said it still works in all these films, but it's flexible and so you'll you'll find the the specifics in mainly by Onra adventure movies, romances, mysteries and so forth. He found these these shadings of it. And it's a great contribution. So,

Alex Ferrari 1:05:11
I have to say it's been an absolute joy. Talking to you today. Thank you so much for taking the time and dropping a lot of value bombs on on the audience in regards to structure.

Chris Vogler 1:05:24
Kaboom. Yeah. So I'm glad to do that. And you let me run free. And I appreciate that. And you had good questions. So I hope everybody just keeps in mind my model, which is trust the path trust the path that you're on. Keep going till you get there. And that has its own guidance system built in. So good luck.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:49
Thanks, Chris. And Alright, so now Chris, we're out. Thanks again so much. I really do appreciate you taking the time. I know it's been I know you're squeezing me in right before you Paris trips. Thank you.

Chris Vogler 1:05:58
Yeah, yeah, I have to keep an eye on that ball. But I'm going to be working on that, um, war film I talked about today. Oh, buttoning up my clips on that. But this is great. And I wish you luck with your in the film muscle, you got a pretty good list of people on this noun.

Alex Ferrari 1:06:19
Yeah, Linda, Linda says, hi. I thought I did Linda and of course, Michael. And we. And you know that Michael and I have been doing that, oh, the heroes two journeys course digital courses he sees. So hopefully this will help a little bit with sales with that and, and move forward. So of course, thank you again, so so much. I really appreciate it's been an absolute thrill talking to you, my friend.

Chris Vogler 1:06:42
All right. My pleasure. Thanks a lot, Alex.

Alex Ferrari 1:06:46
You know, I can't really tell you what a thrill it was to talk to Chris. I mean, after after reading his book, and how what an impact that book made on me. If you guys haven't read that book, you got to go out and get it. Writers journey. And you can get all that and you can get the links to his books, the course and all his direct websites and stuff like that at indiefilmhustle.com/061. So a lot of you guys in the tribe actually email me a lot of questions, and specifically, certain things about different parts of the business. And I do my best to answer them. But I had this idea of creating an episode a week, at least one episode a week, I'm going to try of just answering questions or just answering straight questions from the tribe. So I wanted to and I want to call it, ask Alex. I know it's extremely creative. But we're going to try to do this once a week. And we're going to create a YouTube show around it. So you can watch me answer the question. And then I'll also be releasing it on on the video podcast as well as the regular podcast as well. So I want to try to get more value to you guys. And this is a community so and this is our tribe. So everybody talking and asking me questions, might be a question that somebody else has that they haven't asked it to me, but this other person did. And if I can answer for everyone, maybe I can help more and more people. So that's the goal of what we do what I do here at Indie film hustles. I want to try to provide as much value to you guys as possible. So if you have any questions, email me at ask Alex at Indie film, hustle calm. That's ask Alex at Indie film hustle.com. And we're going to be we're going to create a website as well. That would be indie film hustle.com forward slash, ask Alex. So you can be able to go straight there. And hopefully we'll have episodes every week on me answering questions for you guys. So be launching that in the next probably within the next month or so. But please send in those questions and you know anything about the film industry? Film, business, film, marketing, post production? Whatever you want me to answer, I'll do the best I can to answer those questions for you guys. And provide good value to you guys. All right. So again, that's ask Alex at Indie film, hustle calm, and the website is going to be indie film hustle.com forward slash ask Alex. So thanks, as always for listening, guys. And don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us a great hopefully a wonderful review for the show helps us get the word out on what we're doing with any film, hustle and help more filmmakers out there. Okay. By the way, I wanted to give you guys an update on something. A few weeks ago, I mentioned in launch basically announced that I was doing a feature film called Ania. Well, that has now changed, I have shifted into another project. That project didn't work out the way I wanted it to work out. So I decided to just shift and move to another project. So I'm working currently working on another feature film right now. And we'll be announcing what that feature film will be in the coming weeks and possibly the next month or two because I'm working hard on it right now and getting up bunch of stuff labeled out. But there will be a feature film made by me and the indie film hustle gang sometime this year, regardless of what that movie is. So I have a lot of exciting stuff coming up as well, guys, I mean a tremendous amount of exciting news, exciting things I'm going to be bringing to you guys. And exclusive courses, exclusive topics, exclusive projects, all sorts of different things that I'm going to be bringing to you guys to help you further along on your quest to be a working filmmaker and to survive and thrive in the film business. So as always, guys, thanks for all your support. I can't do this out. I can't do this without you guys. So thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Please share these episodes. Please share our links when you see them on Facebook and Twitter and in the blogosphere. Just help us and get the word out. All right. I really appreciate everything you guys do. So keep that hustle going. keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

IFH 060: Should You Work for Deferred Payment or Back End Points?

An Indie Film Hustle Tribe member recently asked me

“Should You Work for Deferred Payment or Back End Points?”

Believe it or not, I get this question A LOT! So I decided to dedicate a podcast episode to the question. There are times I would say yes definitely work for deferred payment or back endpoints.

I heard a story of a screenwriter that was asked to do a rush job, write an entire screenplay in two weeks over Christmas vacation. He really didn’t want to do it but the agent said he could get him paid and get him back endpoints. The screenwriter took the gig, the producer loved the script and the movie went on to gross $500,000,000 worldwide. He took home over $20 million. Not bad.

So yes there is a time to make that deal but alas there are times you should never work for deferred. Take a listen to when to and when not to work for deferred payments or back endpoints.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So occasionally, guys, you guys send me emails, asking me certain questions. And sometimes like, hey, this would be a really great topic for a podcast. So I had an email sent to me the other day about deferred payment. And he was asking me Should I take this job on deferred payments, back end points and things like that, and what my opinion was, so first and foremost, if you are working with a big time director, let's say you're going to take work with James Cameron, you're going to work with a big, established director, established producer that has big big, I'm talking big credits, 20 $30 million $40 million box office, if not bigger, kind of movies, and they're more legit, then back endpoints might not only be wise, but might be very strategic, and fruitful for you. As far as getting paid is concerned. I was told a story the other day, about a writer who wrote a movie that he was asked to write a movie in two weeks over Christmas break. And that movie went on. And he's like, Look, I just give me you know, X dollars and give me some back end points. And the agent said, like, I'm against the back end points on it, the movie went on to gross $500 million worldwide, and he took home, probably about 23 million, I think was the number of sold. So it can be very lucrative. Now with that said, in the indie world, in the world of, you know, $5 million, or below or even less more than that, it all depends on the people involved. But I'm gonna tell you that I have never, ever heard of anybody being paid back endpoints on any project ever. In all of my years working in the industry, 20 plus years now, from all of my friends in the business, from all of my contacts from all of the companies I've worked with, this is a conversation that comes up quite often. Never has anyone ever been paid. From my perspective, again, just from mine. There might be films out there that do, but I've never heard, I've never heard of a filmmaker, or excuse me, a, a grip crew member post guy, anybody getting paid on the back end or deferred? It doesn't happen. It's very, very rare. If it does. So if someone approaches you and asks you, Hey, can you work deferred, I would run I would run the opposite way. It's again, but then we go back to the whole if you listen to my podcast, Episode Number 40, on how to know when to work for free. That is a little different. Again, if you're going to work for deferred and it's not going to bring a lot of value to you then just run the other way. Bottom line guys is if you're going to work for free in any capacity, whether with for deferred for points on the back end for whatever, just make sure it's bringing value to you or experience to you that makes you grow as an artist makes you grow that as a technician gets credits on your, on your IMDb or on your resume, that's fine. But if you actually think you're going to get paid off something like that, don't it's kind of delusional cuz I again, it does happen. I've never heard of it happening. But I'm sure it does happen. I'm sure somebody out there has been paid off the back end participations on a low budget film. I'm sure it has happened, but I've never heard of it. And I've definitely never been. I've worked on probably one to two projects in my entire life early early on in my career, and of course I never got paid for those and I've been asked multiple times probably I don't even know how many times a year I get asked to work on deferred or back end points. But generally, I have never done again and never will again again. Handing on who's involved and what kind of project it is. But generally speaking, you're never going to get paid. So run the opposite direction guys. Hope that was helpful for you guys hope that saved you a little bit of time and energy. If you guys have any questions specific, or have a topic that you want me to cover on the podcast, please send it over. And if I feel that it's something that that the tribe will get a lot of value out of that I will do a podcast about it. If not, I'll just directly email you back on. On your question answered directly for you guys. I do the best I can. Anytime someone does ask me a question to answer them as best I can. I am only one guy so I do the best I can to get back to you in a timely fashion. So thank you guys so much. As always for listening. Don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast.com and leave us a review for the show. It helps the show out dramatically and helps us get the word out on indie film, hustle, and helping more and more independent filmmakers out there. So as always, keep that dream alive. Keep that hustle going and I'll talk to you soon.

YOUTUBE VIDEO

IFH 059: How a 17 yr old Directed & Sold Her 1st Feature on 16mm Film

Every once in awhile, I get sent a story that blows my mind. The story is a 17-year-old 1st-time director shoot and sells her first feature film (that was shot on 16mm Film) right out of the gate.

How that hell does that happen? Well, may I introduce you to Kansas Bowling, the director of the feature film B.C. Butcher. Inspired by the likes of Russ Meyer, Annette Funicello, and Roger Corman, Kansas and her friend Kenzie began writing a script in high school about a tribe of cavewomen being stalked by a prehistoric monster.


super 16mm film, Kodak, 16mm film, 16 mm film, 35mm film, 35 mm film, filmmaking, film school, filmmaker, indie film, ARRI SR2 ARRI SR3, Bolex, Eclair film camera, film camera


The film is unique in many ways, being a horror flick and a comedy, featuring live music, gore, gags, and campy historical inaccuracy. Because of this, immediately after shooting, “B.C. Butcher” caught the eye of Lloyd Kaufman (see Lloyd’s interview here), legendary producer/director and founder of Troma Entertainment Inc. Troma acquired the film for distribution.

Kansas remains fully committed to shooting 16mm film, Super 8mm film or 35mm film and making features and videos for the cult genre. Sit back and enjoy this wonderfully inspiring interview with Ms. Kansas Bowling.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:40
Now guys, every once in a while I get a call or I'm contacted by a filmmaker that really truly inspires me. And this girl, her name is Kansas Bowling is remarkable. And I brought a tear to my eye when I heard her story. She's actually a 17 year old filmmaker, who at the time made her movie her first feature film at 16 years old. But get this she actually shot it on 16 millimeter film. That's right film guys. Can you imagine? So she so we had a 16 year old director shooting her first film, which is called bc butcher. And I'll let her explain to you the story which is fascinating. It's just a fun, fun story. And I love the story of how she got distribution for her film her first feature film. It's such an inspiring story guys, I really wanted to bring this story to you She is just, she's just wonderful. I really really loved this interview with her. And it really is inspirational for for all of us older guys out there trying to hustle and trying to get our features made. This little girl just showed up and she's like, you know what, I'm not gonna shoot this on an iPhone. I'm gonna shoot this on 16 millimeter film, by the way, no experience with 16 millimeter film. So she actually had to learn a whole lot of stuff, had to get special deals at photo cam had to go find the gear, which was not easy to do, and all sorts of craziness to get her vision made. But she did and she's an inspiration to us all. So please enjoy my interview with Kansas Bowling. Kansas. Thank you again so much for being on the indie film hustle Podcast. I am very excited to have you.

Kansas Bowling 3:03
Thank you so much for having me.

Alex Ferrari 3:05
So the audience knows this young lady is a 17 year old director who created a amazing movie called bc butcher. So can you please tell us what bc butcher is?

Kansas Bowling 3:19
Bc butcher is a 16 millimeter prehistoric slasher film is it's the first slasher film to be set in prehistoric times. And and it features cameos by Kato kailyn, Rodney being in heimer and Kadeem Hardison, and really really great cast with a bunch of girls Flinn cave women, Natasha halevi Leilani Fiddler Devin Leah, Molly Elizabeth braying. Parker love bowling, it's my sister. And live musical performance by the ugly kids nice band.

Alex Ferrari 3:57
Nice. And they're in and just so you guys, so you know, a little bit of trivia Kaito kailyn used to be my next door neighbor. Believe a nice very very sweet guy and he was always nice to me and your

Kansas Bowling 4:13
Kiddos are really really great guy.

Alex Ferrari 4:14
Yeah, absolutely. So how'd you come up with this crazy idea? Cuz obviously it's, it's insanely awesome, but I want to know how you came up with it.

Kansas Bowling 4:23
Um, me, me and my friend Kenzie Givens when we were in high school. I was just 15 I think she was 16 we came up with the idea it was it was just that at my house and I I said we should make a like a caveman movie just because it would be cheap and we could just like go on the bushes and film things and then she said it should also be a horror film. And then we just came up with that the idea on the spot. And I started writing it. It's

Alex Ferrari 4:52
like I mean, because it's, I mean as as as horror movies go, it is pretty unique. What I love about your story is that not only is you know obviously the movie itself is you know very fun you're having a lot of fun with the genre and you know just having a good user having a good old time but you're that you're so young is another thing now a lot of young there's a lot of young directors out there I've talked to to kids that they're like you know, I've been directing since I was 12 I'm like shut up just shut up. You know, it's like it annoys me because I I couldn't even touch a camera a real camera it was much much older. But what made it so interesting when you when you contacted me is that you shot on 16 millimeter. So I want you to tell me why 16 millimeter and then we'll get into some technical questions.

Kansas Bowling 5:44
Well, I really, really fell in love with the 16 millimeter just because um, especially movies like Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and then and then just like, a lot of like the low budget 60s like especially early 60s movies, and when they're shot on 16 they just have like these really vibrant colors like like there's one called The Undertaker and his pals and Color Me blood red Shi Shi freak, things like that I just got these really crazy colors. And I mean, it's probably a bunch of film stocks that aren't even around anymore, but still, it's just what I really wanted to go for. And also, I just think it's really important to shoot on film, just because people don't really do that anymore. I mean, there are like a lot of big movies that still shoot on 35 but 16 kind of gets forgotten about and I don't think it should be because it's it looks really great and I just think it's really important to maintain that.

Alex Ferrari 6:46
So it was an aesthetic choice. Because you just love 16 like I've shot I've shot I've shot eight millimeter Super 816 35 IMAX is the only thing I haven't shot in my career. So I remember I had a bowl I had an airy bl back in the day, my own and with the crystal sync so we have audio and the whole ball of wax. I know a lot of people listening to this are going What is he talking about? What is this? There's a film so that's what I caught my eye that would really not only your youth and this the obviously the nature of the story, but that you're a young person who loves film and wants to maintain it. So I have to ask Where did you shoot this by the way?

Kansas Bowling 7:29
In my dad's backyard in Topanga Canyon,

Alex Ferrari 7:32
okay, so you shot it here. You shot it here in California. Yeah. So you have um, where did you develop this? Like I want to know the workflow like how did you so people understand what what a difference it is shooting on 16 as opposed to shooting on on a digital format. So people understand what you've gone through at your also at your age?

Kansas Bowling 7:56
Well, first I had to go through Kodak, which is really works. They just have this location sound like like fountain? No, no, like Highland and romaine, something like that. And so I had to go to this big warehouse and pick up this big box of film. And I went there recently to get film for music video. There's nothing there right now really crazy. It was just like, just like, instantly been gone. But yes, I knew I had to go through them. I did get a big box of film. And they were really nice. And even though I wasn't a student, so I was out of high school. They still you know, got me like student hookups and stuff. And they're really supportive and how I wanted to shoot on film, so I got it from them. And I wasn't the cinematographer on my film. I had a cinematographer Richard Samuels. He has he had a SLR to just heavy duty 16 millimeter camera.

Alex Ferrari 8:53
I shot I shot with the ASR three. So that was what the digital timecode hardcore.

Kansas Bowling 9:02
Yes, so. So, you know, Richard shot it and everything. But then once we, once we shot everything, and I did take it all to photochem in Burbank to get it developed. And then after that, you have to do a telephony to be able to edit it digitally, because we edit it digitally. Because, you know, people don't really edit on film anymore. That kind of went out like 20 years ago. Right? maybe longer. And then, yeah, so that's scanning it, putting it from film to digital. And then that's how we have the finished product. But what right now I'm trying to do what I'm in the process of is trying to get it back to film to to screen it on film, but that's gonna mean that's a ruffler easier process. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 9:48
So let me because all of this has a substantial cost involved. So what was the budget of your film?

Kansas Bowling 9:54
Um,

Alex Ferrari 9:56
give or take

Kansas Bowling 9:58
it well, it was all Besides the money I raised crowdfunding which wasn't a whole lot It was just my savings so I didn't I tried not to keep track really just because I didn't I don't like knowing how much I spent

Alex Ferrari 10:14
you'll make a fantastic producer one day

Kansas Bowling 10:19
I'm just because you know it was a gradual just like you know over times kept spending money

Alex Ferrari 10:26
it wasn't something that was done over a weekend this was a long process really

Kansas Bowling 10:29
over like two years just because there's all these unexpected costs I kept popping up and then like you know, I get the rights to the song I use in the opening credits like I actually bought the rights for our value by the Hollywood Argylls 1960 is about I had to drop a lot of money on that but

Alex Ferrari 10:47
it must have they must have been very happy

Kansas Bowling 10:49
yeah but yeah, I think overall is probably close to 15,015 grants

Alex Ferrari 10:57
Yeah, yeah I mean in a lot of it was filmed cost obviously now i'm sure photo cam gave you a good deal and Cody Yeah,

Kansas Bowling 11:04
they're all really helpful. Yeah, but it was I raised 1700 crowdfunding probably like 1500 after that like what they took out but besides that it was all just money I raised waiting tables and stuff.

Alex Ferrari 11:17
God bless you You are God bless you man. Seriously, you're like you're like the poster child for like an entrepreneurial filmmaker at such a young age is is fascinating to me. But let me tell you something I was wants to also the youngest person in the room and it does it does eventually you're not so you can um so so with with 16 well first of all how did you even get exposed to shooting 16 millimeter was it just purely by watching the movies you loved growing up?

Kansas Bowling 11:51
Yeah, and also I mean I was sort of like a super eight camera so but I took there's there's this really really great resource in Los Angeles the Echo Park film center and I've taken a few classes there just how to shoot 16 million even though I didn't shoot the film in my movie just how to shoot rolexes and stuff like that and how to develop your own film. So

Alex Ferrari 12:17
I develop your own your own 16 millimeter

Kansas Bowling 12:21
Yeah, they do. Yeah, I took this one really great class there how to do in camera effects on a bolex because you can you know like rewind camera double Yeah, double you shouldn't you can make titles and stuff inside the camera. It's crazy.

Alex Ferrari 12:36
You know, this is such a lost art. And again, that's one of the reasons why I wanted you on the show because so many young filmmakers have no understanding about what film could do as an as as a tool to tell stories. And that's why JJ Abrams and Chris Nolan and antenna Tarantino are all fighting to hold on to film as not the mainstay, but at least an option you know for me because there are things you can do in film that you still can't do digitally. Whether that be like something as fun as double exposure or other things like that that just just has a different aesthetic to it. I love film but you know the I can only imagine so basically you shot and you had no idea if you got it or not until you went to development you Did you have a video system

Kansas Bowling 13:23
No Oh Jesus you don't

Alex Ferrari 13:25
even have a video you were literally shooting like the olden days like you literally had no idea like okay, I think maybe all right let's move on.

Kansas Bowling 13:36
Yeah, actually yeah, so I shot this movie and I've shot four music videos too before and just the last music video I did was the first time I ever had it video going to sing I didn't even know you could do that

Alex Ferrari 13:52
wow this is god this is amazing technology Yeah, that's awesome. That is awesome. This is it You have no idea how warm and fuzzy I feel right now because it's like that's what I shot I shot my first all my demo reels on 35 mil because there was nothing else you know, and there was so much so expensive. So I was just wondering about how the process was so then you edited what on Final Cut or on Premiere? avid on avid. Okay, so you transferred everything to what like a 1080 p file or

Kansas Bowling 14:25
that that's where I don't know anything. Got it.

Alex Ferrari 14:28
I just went over got it. Yeah, I geek out sometimes I apologize. So you transferred it, you transferred it to a digital file, digital files, you edit everything down. And now you're trying to digitally output it back out to a film print.

Kansas Bowling 14:42
Yeah, it's expensive. Very expensive. Yeah. But I just have to make like one answer print and then once I make that I can make cheaper prints off of that so it'll be worth it. Just Just so I have something physical that I can screen places and eat I mean, it's not like there's gonna be a high demand for theatrical release or anything but right just just just for me I really, really wanted.

Alex Ferrari 15:06
Well why don't you try? Why don't you just do a DCP of a digital DCP? You know what a DCP is digital cinema package. Yeah, yeah, I mean, and then from there just have it bumped up to a 35 millimeter print. You don't have to do an answer print.

Kansas Bowling 15:19
The problem is that with 35 millimeter it would be twice as expensive with

Alex Ferrari 15:25
Kenny even output to 16 that's the thing like oh, because that's why you need the answer print because there's just no way to scan out to 16 Mills

Kansas Bowling 15:32
Actually, yeah, cut the negative and apparently is like one negative cutter left in the entire world and I talked to her the other day, and it's it's all

Alex Ferrari 15:42
God bless you seriously, I'm like, I'm exhausted. And I'm not even making the movie. Like, like your determination with film is is is inspiring. It really, really is. So take me through your strategy of crowdfunding and how you got money around this because obviously this is a very unique story. You know, 17 year old girl wants to make a movie about a What is it? It's a slasher film and the prehistoric times and 16 millimeter film, like that's really, you know, you throw a one legged hooker in there and you've got a movie. Now I'm joking. That's a Sundance favorite right there. But um, so yeah, tell me your process of how you like went after your fan base, like how did you build a fan base? And how did you like kind of crowdsource them in crowdfunding? How'd it work?

Kansas Bowling 16:31
Well, for crowdfunding, I actually really did not have a strategy. That's why I didn't really reach my goal, okay. Because it was just after I shot the first scene, I did like a little promo was the first thing I ever really did. So I was pretty naive about things. So I just thought, Hey, I'll put this online everyone's gonna throw money at me.

Alex Ferrari 16:53
Maybe Maybe 15 years ago, but not so much.

Kansas Bowling 16:57
So but I mean, what I did, I put the campaign online and then I went to Monster Palooza, the horror movie convention in Burbank and I just I made little flyers, little handmade fliers and I pass them out to people of Scott I made a movie give me money. And I gave one I gave one to Devin faraci who writes for on birth movies death, it's like a horror website. And so he wrote an article about it. And then from that, then all these other people started seeing it and giving me donations and stuff. So he was kind of the first person to give it any exposure. And then from that Fangoria wrote an article and I started getting donations from like France and like China and it was really weird. But I ended up raising 17 $100 I was trying I was trying to raise Yeah, it's a lot of money I'll try to raise 10,000 but at least I did that and I got a lot of exposure and a lot of attention for it. So that was that was really helpful it at least started a fan base somewhat.

Alex Ferrari 18:06
Now how did you get like Cato and in the rest of your cast involved like how did you contact them?

Kansas Bowling 18:12
Um, well actually so Rodney being in Homer's in the movie he's someone I I just met not not really through the movie I just met him and he's really good friends with Kato so somehow that happened got it I got I got Rodney in the movie and then it got Kato and the movies. Yeah run run. You helped me get Kato

Alex Ferrari 18:33
got it. Yeah, it was all it seems like you just kind of going by the seat of your pants here. There's just like, Hey, I'm gonna go make a movie. Yeah, I'm just gonna make a movie. Let's see what happens. Oh, yeah, sure. Let's put this guy. All right. Yeah, cool. We'll do that.

Kansas Bowling 18:50
Pretty much. I was an ugly kid. That band and I just I put up fliers at a Meebo record saying, Do you want your music in a movie? Send your music to this email. And I got like, like 10 different techno bands, which is not what I wanted. And then I got the ugly kids. So I was like, Okay, you guys can beat it.

Alex Ferrari 19:11
You really, I mean, that is what I what I find fascinating, and I hope people listening to this podcast get is the inspiration of someone from your generation. A young person is hustling hard to get their movie made. And then you have obstacles in front of you that you've imposed on yourself by shooting 16 millimeter, which is like if I personally if I went on to shoot a 16 millimeter feature film right now. I just can't even comprehend it. Like I'm like, Oh my god, what would happen? It would be so much because I know what to expect. And I think your innocence has helped you dramatically. Because you had no idea what you were kidding. Am I right? Is it like that? That's the brilliance of what you're you've been doing. It's kind of like you're just like, I'm just gonna go make a 16 millimeter. You have no idea how to do it.

Kansas Bowling 20:04
I'd say so but but at the same time I do it all again.

Alex Ferrari 20:07
Right? Exactly. Because you love the process. Yes. Yeah. Love the process about it. So, um, so can you tell me a little bit of about some of the technical challenges with shooting 16 millimeter besides not having a video assist?

Kansas Bowling 20:22
Um, well, I mean, we didn't really have much of that there was one day where we ran out of film and we didn't know it.

Alex Ferrari 20:33
You just heard that you didn't hear that?

Kansas Bowling 20:36
Yeah, we just didn't catch it. We just kept shooting so there's, um, there's one character in the film who dies I'm not gonna say which which girl but we shot a whole chasing before she dies and we didn't get any of it. So we just had to kind of cut away and cut back to her dying. Oh, that's I mean, Oh, well.

Alex Ferrari 21:02
It happens it happens

Kansas Bowling 21:03
around it. There weren't really that many technical stuff. Yeah, not many technical troubles. I mean, just just like the normal stuff that doesn't really have to do with film like there. You know, we got like, wind in the sound stuff like that. I don't know.

Alex Ferrari 21:21
Yeah, no, it's just just just general production stuff. Yeah. So as a director, no, first of all, what made you want to be a director?

Kansas Bowling 21:30
Um, you know, I'm not even really sure I just I've wanted to make movies ever since I can remember Really? I remember being like, I was like, seven years old and I I mean, me and my sister my friend we would like play Charlie's Angels and stuff. I

Alex Ferrari 21:49
mean sure. Charlie's Angels the movie not the TV show.

Kansas Bowling 21:53
Yeah, to be honest, yeah.

Alex Ferrari 21:54
Fair enough. Fair enough. I just needed to clarify that for everybody. So the guys yeah, the guys are my age okay last

Kansas Bowling 22:06
but now I like the TV show. TV show was awesome yeah yeah then when I was seven that's gonna kill bill came out I know that probably makes me seem very very young. It's okay. Yeah, me and my sister we would always pretend to play Kill Bill we got big samurai swords and so I've just always loved movies my whole life and that's always what I wanted to do. Now,

Alex Ferrari 22:29
do you have any Do you have any training did you go to school for it other than the Echo Park stuff? Or did you just like kind of self teach yourself?

Kansas Bowling 22:36
So no, no, I haven't had any just like those classes I took on how to how to like shoot 16 millimeter that's that's pretty much it.

Alex Ferrari 22:45
And you just kind of went out there. I was like, I'm gonna go tell a story. Yeah. That's awesome. Scott, I mean, seriously, that's so that's so amazing. I hope I'm not gushing too much. I really it's just I feel I'm just so happy to hear you know, a young person like yourself doing all this. It's it's pretty crazy. It's it's pretty crazy. Um, now what are your idols? filmmaking? idols growing up like, would you what directors Did you just like, I love this guy's work, or they love this girl's work.

Kansas Bowling 23:14
Here's a story. I think I think it must have been when I was 11 years old when I fell completely madly in love with Quentin Tarantino.

Alex Ferrari 23:27
Like his movie or the person. Oh.

Kansas Bowling 23:31
And I met him when I was. I just turned 13. And I asked him to marry me.

Alex Ferrari 23:39
Oh, my God. That's so amazingly sweet. Go ahead. And what acquitting do, he said something like, Oh, that's so sweet. Maybe when you're older. Something like that. Fair enough. Yeah. Um, how did you meet him? Where did you meet him?

Kansas Bowling 23:57
I stalked him all the time. I just found out where he was going to be screenings and stuff. And, you know, one of my premonitions came true. He was at something that I actually thought he was going to be at. And, you know, dreams came true. You basically

Alex Ferrari 24:10
so you basically stopped putting, that's it. I know many people on listening to the show would probably would want to do the same. So don't feel bad at all.

Kansas Bowling 24:22
Yeah, I've seen him recently, too. And I've told him about my phone. He's just such a nice person. And he remembers me when I asked.

Alex Ferrari 24:31
That's so. So then. So what did any other films that like kind of like when you saw what was like the first film that you saw, like, Hey, I'm going to be a director after this. I gave you the idea. Because we all like as directors we all have that one movie that we see and just go, Oh, that's I'm going to be a director. Do you have one of those?

Kansas Bowling 24:52
I don't, it must have been because I think I started really, really wanting to make movies. Once. I saw Like the cheaper movies and like oh my god I can do that

Alex Ferrari 25:03
yeah oh the low budget the low budget kind of stuff just even stuff

Kansas Bowling 25:08
I don't know probably was like in middle school like 12 or 13 I think like trauma movies which is crazy because no one movies a trauma movies just stuff like Class A new compiler and rabid rabid grannies Toxic Avenger yeah Toxic Avenger i didn't i don't think i saw that one till later though I think I saw really weird trauma movies.

Alex Ferrari 25:28
That's kind of like an oxymoron weird trauma

Kansas Bowling 25:31
I know like i did i didn't see Toxic Avenger. But I saw things like night beast and really bizarre, obscure trauma movies that nobody's seen, like, just the weirdest ones. But even those even those movies that are just so bad, like I just thought they were amazing. Just like they have no plot don't make any sense but just have like, the slightest sort of merit like like there's pretty colors in one scene or there's like a pretty looking girl and it just makes it so good somehow, and I love it so much.

Alex Ferrari 26:02
So let me ask you then how would you great great leeway into this. Um, how did you get hooked up with trauma films? How did they How did Lloyd find you discover you if you will.

Kansas Bowling 26:12
I actually reached out to them because I because I've always loved trauma and actually, like, a year before I shot my movie. I was in New York and I took a tour of trauma because it says on their websites that they do tours. Sure, sure. I like rang the buzzer. There's like a little buzzer to get in there. Like Who is it? It's like I'm here for the tour. They're like what tour? tours. And so they took me off and Michael hers was there. Like, like nobody's been on a tour here in two years. No one asks for tours. No, and they just had like some intern like, walk me around. He's like, well, this is where we work. Here's our kitchen. Here's your here's Lloyd desk he's not here right now. And he they took me to the basement they're like okay,

Alex Ferrari 27:01
okay, stop right there. They took you to the basement of trauma films. Oh my god this is gonna get this is gonna get so much better.

Kansas Bowling 27:09
Like they're just like, they showed me where they keep all their their 35 millimeter prints and like, we can't stay down here too long. Because like there's rat poop or something. And he's like, sometimes people who come down here have to wear the Toxic Avenger mask so they can breathe better. Here's some of our posters for films that are never released. Oh, it was just a really, really surreal experience. I have a photo of me sitting at Lloyd's desk, which is the most bizarre desk ever. There's just prosthetics and dead bodies and trauma flyers are it's an experience

Alex Ferrari 27:48
so I was gonna I was gonna tell the audience for those who don't know who Lloyd Kaufman is and trauma films. Lloyd is one of the original, independent filmmakers. He was he came out with a movie called Toxic Avenger. Back in the 80s, which I saw when I was in high school, and Newcomb class of nukem high and things like that. And he built an entire brand around his his kind of movies, which are very distinctive troma. And then he became very famous by going to the Cannes film festival every year and just creating a ruckus every year and a lot of attention for his movies. And was it God what is that Kabuki mat is a kabuki magic

Kansas Bowling 28:31
Kabuki man, NYPD?

Alex Ferrari 28:33
Yes, Sergeant Kabuki man's one of his guys. And I think dolphin boy, or something like that, if I remember correctly. It's it's fascinating. And I plan on having Lloyd on the show. In the coming weeks. I've been talking a lot we just trying to get scheduling done. But I want Lloyd on because he is the he's one of the originating independent filmmakers. And he is and he's launched careers like can't even believe do James Gunn from Guardians of the Galaxy who wrote and directed that started off with Roma and a bunch of other people. So just for people just wanting to kind of give a little context to people who are listening, right who trauma is. And then that was the other part of the story when you contact me that Oh, yeah, my film just got picked up by trauma. I'm like, oh, guys, this is amazing. I got I got to hear the story. Alright, so So you've taken the tour now now what?

Kansas Bowling 29:22
Yeah, and I remember I, I was talking to this, this intern that they're making me like, take me around. I was like, Yeah, I love trauma movies, and I love the movie waitress which was like a really early trauma movie. And he's like, What? You like that movie? And he's like, hey, Michael, like Michael hers. He's like, this girl likes the movie waitress and Michael goes white Why? It's so funny. And then they're just like, I think Michael said like, give her some stuff like,

Alex Ferrari 29:55
she likes waitress give her some posters, some hats.

Kansas Bowling 29:59
They gave me a They give me a quote like an all these autographed posters and all these all just all this weird trauma memorabilia. And then this one guy, he he gave me a bar soap. I don't know why he just put it into my bag. He's like here you can have this too. It was really bizarre.

Alex Ferrari 30:19
Like, I would expect nothing less from the basement of troma films. But we'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Kansas Bowling 30:37
Anyways, that has nothing to do with how Trump picked up my phone. I

Alex Ferrari 30:40
don't know it's wonderful. We're storytellers here on the income.

Kansas Bowling 30:46
Anyways, I was amazed because it was it was quite an experience. And I went around I told everyone that story and it was just really funny. And then a year later, I made this movie. And the day after we stopped shooting or it might have been like the day we ended production I sent an email right over to Lloyd Kaufman just like on the trauma website. And um, I just said like, Hi, my name is Kansas. I I took a tour last year. I don't know if anyone remembers

Alex Ferrari 31:17
that from that person who took it last year.

Kansas Bowling 31:19
I'm that weird person that took the tour. I made a movie. It has Kato Caitlin shot on 16 millimeter and it's caveman I gave him the whole spiel. And then then Lloyd contacted me immediately saying like, I'll be in LA Let's have lunch and a couple days. And then and then so I went to lunch with Lloyd Kaufman. I wore my Toxic Avenger t shirt Of course. We went to a Mexican restaurant in Venice and he gave me more trauma stuff. And then I just told him about the movie and he was so nice. Just one was the nicest person ever and he was wearing this little bow tie and it's what

Alex Ferrari 32:03
he wears.

Kansas Bowling 32:04
Yeah And yeah, he was just so nice and supportive and said he wants to work with me and um yeah, and then trauma ended up releasing the movie. It

Alex Ferrari 32:16
hasn't been released already or is it going to be released?

Kansas Bowling 32:18
It's gonna be released early 2016 Oh, that's Oh yeah, we're getting all the promotion stuff together right now we're making the trailer right now as we speak. Okay.

Alex Ferrari 32:28
Yeah, that's that's that's awesome. That's That's an awesome awesome story. Again, you hustled you you love you love you You saw the company that you wanted to work with? You made a product that was tailored to them and then you contacted that company. It's not brain surgery. It really isn't but you did it and you have we have no idea how many filmmakers don't understand the simple concept of what you've done and that's something I want to clearly state for everybody there's so many filmmakers who who just like I'm just gonna go do this I'm just gonna do that but you had even this small plan that you did have it kind of all kind of worked out it's not like you had this mastermind plan but at least you kind of understood like okay well I'm done with this movie you know who I think will like this trauma and I want to go after this company and and you were able to do everything and

Kansas Bowling 33:20
yeah, I think in that case, it helps to be a fan of the genre you're in because if I if I just made a horror movie and I didn't like horror movies I would have no idea what trauma was you know it helps to really have a passion for what you're doing as a

Alex Ferrari 33:33
filmmaker and as an artist I think that's a very wise statement to stay say yeah, I mean like yeah, if you make a horror movie you don't know whore that's not probably gonna be a really good horror movie. Yeah, as a general statement.

Kansas Bowling 33:44
Got to know who your audiences God, you have no idea

Alex Ferrari 33:47
how much I preach that on this show. And on my website, like understanding who your audience is, and you clearly understand who your audience is, you know, trauma, trauma fans are going to love bc butcher. Like there's no question you know, but

Kansas Bowling 34:02
in trauma fans and horror fans, also very forgiving audience that's why I think it's best to start in horror because myself included I will watch any horror movie no matter how bad it is. It's very, very forgiving audience.

Alex Ferrari 34:18
Right? You know what, you're absolutely right. They it depends also who it's coming from. If it's someone like, you know, they'll they'll crucify Eli Roth, but they will not

Kansas Bowling 34:28
have a budget and they have no excuse. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 34:31
and they have experienced even less so. But I don't think anyone's gonna be lobbying, you know, grenades at you anytime in the near future. I think I think you're safe for at least another few years, at least. Yeah. Fingers crossed, fingers crossed. Just keep doing what you do and you'll be fine. Now what's next? What are you going to be shooting next and are you shooting IMAX? Oh, no, I'm joking.

Kansas Bowling 34:54
I'm kind of taking a step down. I'm, I have a plan. I don't know if it's entirely possible. But my next movie I want to do it in all eight millimeter super eight I want to do a straight up yeah it's probably going to be the exact same price of 16 which is kind of bizarre since it's supposed to be a step down just because you have to pay it pay for it in increments like two and a half minutes that's it that's all they make the roll of film for super great and you're

Alex Ferrari 35:19
working with super eight in Burbank.

Kansas Bowling 35:22
Y'all probably use like spectra pro eight. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 35:25
yeah, bro. Yeah, those guys. Do you know what? I'm talking about the guys in Burbank the super eight guys? Uh huh. Yeah, they're I've I've shot super, I used to own a super eight camera I still on a super eight camera. That's what's on my on the cover of my website. It's me holding my super my Russian super a camera, which is brand new. It's been used. I've used it on a music, a few music videos and I shot in the early days I shot some of my commercials with it. So I'd love super eight. And I love those guys, those guys are really, really good at what they do. And they're very niche. But now they do 16 as well. Like but with their specialized cameras not like old rolexes or Aries or anything like that they have their special 16 you know, then they have the cartridges and stuff like that. So your next goal is going to be shooting a super eight feature. Uh huh.

Kansas Bowling 36:14
Yeah, I already have the script written and everything. I'm trying to get it. I'm gonna try to get a budget this time because I don't want to spend my own money again. Which I think I could maybe do. You should

Alex Ferrari 36:25
you know, I hopefully this podcast will help you get a little bit of attention for what you're trying to do. And hopefully people can support what you're trying to do because you know, I'd be interested in seeing a separate feature film because there hasn't been a separate feature film.

Kansas Bowling 36:41
Like since pink flamingos was that super eight no it's eight millimeter

Alex Ferrari 36:46
was pink flamingos eight millimeter Mike

Kansas Bowling 36:52
yeah this is gonna be

Alex Ferrari 36:54
super worlds different though from oh no the technology he told

Kansas Bowling 36:58
me see butcher I mean Oh yeah, yeah. My next film I'm it's gonna be like those like late 50s early 60s like pseudo educational films all directed towards parents but this time it's going to be about what your teenage daughters are doing like that. You don't know. But it's gonna be like totally fake and

Alex Ferrari 37:20
you must do you must have like come back as a soul from the 50s I certainly got I because you're like deep into like I understand completely we talking about those things? Yeah, like the duck and cover in depth. Or the weed one the weed one what was that called? The weed one.

Kansas Bowling 37:37
reefer madness,

Alex Ferrari 37:37
reefer madness which is absolutely brilliant. Yeah,

Kansas Bowling 37:41
there's also Mary Jane there's another Mary Jane, another of the 60s one. Really? This was the 30s one

Alex Ferrari 37:48
I mean that is just brilliant. Like the horrors of smoking pot

Kansas Bowling 37:53
Yeah, it's gonna be I don't know if you've seen there's these really terrible awful movies called faces of death

Alex Ferrari 37:59
oh my god I look I hate

Kansas Bowling 38:01
them so much but it's gonna be kind of like that where there's going to be like a professor like a narrator sitting at a desk Oh very official like this. Like this Justin we have footage of your daughter's right now like that I don't recommend that movie to anyone but it's going to be like that.

Alex Ferrari 38:17
So for the audience I'm going to clarify what faces a death is because that is from my time I worked when I was working in my video store. I know you I know Kansas you have no idea what that is. When I was working in my video store our best my three the three top renters were Pinocchio Scarface and faces of those three and and faces a death is a was a series of movies. I think it was I don't know, when it was created originally might have been the 70s or the 80s. I think 70s and then they made more than he faces up to three, four.

Kansas Bowling 38:56
I think there's seven of them.

Alex Ferrari 38:57
Yeah. And it's basically just scenes of like, you know, people it's really I cannot even want to get into it's just really kind of really disgusting live things of people doing some animals stuff, which is horrid and it's repulsive. It's absolutely repulsive. Yeah.

Kansas Bowling 39:18
But it's what I want to do in a sense, because it's a pseudo documentary, like you don't know what's real and what's fake, right? Except instead of actual gore and fake Gore, I'm gonna have you know, just, you know, happy teenage girls instead. Is is something a lot lighter, a

Alex Ferrari 39:35
little bit lighter than faces at that, but using that, but using that kind of like a narrator. format. Yeah, that format makes Yeah,

Kansas Bowling 39:41
like the early mondo, mondo, hollywood mondo, Tino you know? mondo, Mondo Cane Mondo Gallardo, all those ones.

Alex Ferrari 39:50
Wow, just I'm so impressed. Like, you know all this stuff like you're like a mini You're like a mini female Quentin Tarantino. Wow, I think like, you know, like so many of these kind of more obscure films, you know, like look if you if you say like you impressed trauma with your prowess of trauma films, they're like waitress watts. So you've you've gone deep down that rabbit hole and

Kansas Bowling 40:20
though I recommend the waitress,

Alex Ferrari 40:24
not the Keri Russell waitress, which was a Sundance favorite later, this is an earlier trauma. Trauma waitress is the

Kansas Bowling 40:30
bizarre 70s comedy about waitressing.

Alex Ferrari 40:35
I love Lloyd, I really do. I've met Lloyd a couple times. I met him at Sundance a few times him and his lovely wife, and he's just wonderful. He sees he's a character and that's and he did. It is so cool. And a bit of a bit of trivia for everybody. Lloyd is in Guardians of the Galaxy. Yes, he is a cameo in the prison scene. James James Gunn gave him a cameo of him yelling and screaming right before the big fight and guardians of the galaxy. So I was like, like, it was wonderful to watch. So I'm gonna ask you the the two of the toughest questions I asked in the interviews. What is the most underrated film you've ever watched? And I'm dying to hear this answer.

Kansas Bowling 41:18
Okay, I got prepared. Okay, go for it. Okay, the Tammy show.

Alex Ferrari 41:24
I've never I've never heard of the Tammy show. Please enlighten me.

Kansas Bowling 41:28
Okay, the Tammy show. Tammy stands for something like teenage music international show something like that. Okay, it was a 1964 American International pictures and they they use the same format of like Ed Sullivan Show or hullabaloo shindig where it's just like cool bands coming out and playing with all the choreographed dance behind them except they made an entire feature length movie but based off of a live performance at the Santa Monica civic. And they have it's hosted by Jan and Dean.

Alex Ferrari 42:02
Just Jan and Dean just Jana did we don't know Janet Dean is

Kansas Bowling 42:06
Jen Jen and Dean the you know oh Janet Dean one person No, no Jan and Dean. Okay. The surf group. Oh, yeah two girls for every boy Got it. Got it. Got it. It features a Rolling Stones James Brown, Leslie Gore, Beach Boys Supremes, just pretty much everybody and it's amazing. And, and Chuck Berry, and it has gogo dancers, choreographed dancing, and it's just the most beautiful performance ever.

Alex Ferrari 42:38
Oh my god. That's, that's a that's an amazing that's like, I think honestly, the best answer I've ever heard. Really, for this for that is honestly of all the times I've asked this on the show. That is one of the best answers I've ever had. And I'm not just blowing smoke up you but it's really like, I want to go see that movie. Now. I'm like, I don't even

Kansas Bowling 42:56
it's just incredible. It's and it's just like every single band just gives like the most amazing performance like Leslie Goro make you want to cry. She's just so beautiful and amazing. James Brown everyone says it's like the best performances in his entire career. He killed it. He killed Yeah, he killed it. And the Rolling Stones close and it's just so great. And people people don't make movies like that anymore. Which and that's also something I went after my super eight movie I'm definitely 100% want to make a movie like this where it's just like a music movie because people do not do that anymore.

Alex Ferrari 43:30
No, it's rare. It's rare because of the world today. Yeah. Now let me ask you a question. Have you thought of doing I know you're doing you know you're you're you're a filmmaker and you want to make features but have you thought of building up like a YouTube channel or something else like a lot of other people in your generation are doing?

Kansas Bowling 43:48
I'm really I mean, I'm doing music videos for people. That's what I do. When I'm not doing like promotion for films or writing films or doing feature so I think that's sort of makes up for it. I don't know um,

Alex Ferrari 44:03
you do you like Do you like doing music videos is a good way to kind of Yeah,

Kansas Bowling 44:06
I really like the one I just did. It's gonna come out soon. I love it so much. I actually feel it's like the best thing I've ever done. And that's how excited I am about it. It's for this la band called kill my co kit. And the singer Natalie Denise squirrel. She's like an actress model. She's gonna be like the next Deborah Harry. She's so cool. And we did this. Like beauty fake beauty pageant music video where she plays five different contestants. We have the judges. It's Sheree curry, Rodney being in heimer and Richie Ramone.

Alex Ferrari 44:41
Oh my God, that's awesome. Now obviously shot on 16 Yes. 16 millimeter. Do you own it? Do you own your own camera or is it something that you have to rent all the time?

Kansas Bowling 44:51
Um, I do own. I like a 16 camp camera, but it's not crystal sync or anything. It's just fruit. If I want to You know B roll I assume for that too. For this music video, I actually use the same cinematographer for my movie. I did just do a music video for a band called citizenship is Canadian band right? I shot it on my super eight camera so I did all this cinematography for that well, and the singer shot some stuff too. So that's another one I did.

Alex Ferrari 45:22
And how are you getting work as a as a director? As a music video director?

Kansas Bowling 45:27
Um, well so far, I did one music video for a friend of mine. She's in a band called Alyeska. And I she, she she's trying to have like a Velvet Underground type sound so I thought I would do a like a split screen music video like the Andy Warhol movie Chelsea girls, just because I thought, you know, that's, well.

Alex Ferrari 45:48
Who are you? And how do you know all of this? Are you a robot that was made out of Tarantino's garage? Seriously? A sub genre of Tarantino I mean, seriously, because he knows all movies. You know this? Like, what? What 19 year old person I've ever heard talks about Andy Warhol his movies, I like

Kansas Bowling 46:10
Tarantino generation,

Alex Ferrari 46:13
I would imagine so I would imagine

Kansas Bowling 46:15
if I just did this music video for her that one was on a bolex and Okay, like split screen half color, half black or white. And then people would kind of approach me after that, like they liked the video, and they wanted me to do them. So yeah, so I word of

Alex Ferrari 46:28
mouth basically at this point. Yeah. You haven't been you haven't found a production company to wrap you or anything just yet.

Kansas Bowling 46:34
I'm looking you look.

Alex Ferrari 46:37
You've got I mean, I wish I had one because I'd hire you because you're fantastic. So am I the tough question. I always ask everyone on the show. What are your top three favorite films of all time? And of course I definitely want to hear the answer to this.

Kansas Bowling 46:53
Okay, um, I have more than three. Go for it. Okay,

Alex Ferrari 46:58
does she keep the list under five?

Kansas Bowling 47:01
Okay, well tied for number one. Okay, is rock and roll High School genius for the Ramones movie, because brilliant Okay, I need to I need to say because okay, because so many bands in the 60s made movies like that where it's like, you know, the band has a story that rockville High School is about you know, like the Ramones number one fan and they come to her high school like every band did that, you know, Herman's Hermits, Dave Clark phi, The Beatles. They all had movies like that. But the Ramones were the last band to do that. The Ramones were the 60s in the 70s and the Ramones are perfect. So that is, that's my choice. Second, number one is Midnight Cowboy.

Alex Ferrari 47:41
Wow,

Kansas Bowling 47:41
that's excellent film. Just because I think it's a perfect movie, but I know I'll never be able to make a movie that perfect so

Alex Ferrari 47:47
I never know my Do you know?

Kansas Bowling 47:51
It's too perfect. Okay, okay. And then also, okay, Russ Meyer, of course. I love all these movies my two favorite of course faster pussycat Kill Kill and super vixens because they're just outrageous and cartoonish and just every what I love so much about them. It's just how he's able to create a cartoon in real life. You know how every every single aspect of his films are just so completely, completely cartoonish. Just, of course, you know how they actresses look even just like a little boy's fantasy. And yes, yes. Okay, I have a few more go for spider baby.

Alex Ferrari 48:36
I've heard I remember spider baby. I remember that name. I remember that name. I haven't seen it. But I remember the name please tell me what it is.

Kansas Bowling 48:42
Spider baby is the most it's just like a really touching horror movie. And it has Jill banner who was like, like a Sunset Strip scenester who somehow landed a role in a film and that was like kind of the only thing she did. And then Lon Chaney, Jr. Beverly Washburn, the little girl from Old Yeller, and Sid Haig, and they're like this family that has this weird disease called the Mary syndrome, or that once they hit puberty, they slowly digress into homicidal maniacs, and then eventually they turn into these weird cat people. What? But it's like really touchy, and it actually makes you cry, and you really love

Alex Ferrari 49:23
All of these movies. Like we just keep getting Avenger movies like they're aware. That's interesting.

Kansas Bowling 49:31
I know. It's so good.

Alex Ferrari 49:32
It's so it's it just sounds like a good Friday night or Saturday night out like that movie like that.

Kansas Bowling 49:37
Yeah, it's, it's so it's so good.

Alex Ferrari 49:41
Okay.

Kansas Bowling 49:42
Okay, and then Lord love a duck.

Alex Ferrari 49:44
Lord, love a duck.

Kansas Bowling 49:46
Yes.

Alex Ferrari 49:48
Another one I've never heard of go ahead.

Kansas Bowling 49:49
My one of my favorite actresses in the entire world Tuesday Weld. Baby Queen at the beatniks that's her nickname. Okay, Tuesday, well Albright Roddy McDowall, Ruth Gordon. And it's like a parody of beach movies made in the 60s. But it's also like our super dark, violent comedy with a really, really cool theme song. And then this really bizarre scene it's most famous for this one really weird scene where she tries to seduce her father by putting on all these sweaters and it's it you just have to see it's it's very strange.

Alex Ferrari 50:25
Where do you see these movies? Like how do you this is all VHS because are they have they been released on DVD?

Kansas Bowling 50:32
Yeah. That I'm pretty sure it's on DVD somewhere I got I didn't get that one on VHS, though.

Alex Ferrari 50:37
Because I'm sure it's a little harder to find. These are not your standard iTunes fair?

Kansas Bowling 50:42
Yeah, yeah. Okay, the mic and then every single like beach party movie, every single Elvis movie, anything from crown International, or American International or new world pictures there

Alex Ferrari 50:56
Yeah. Then we can start getting into some

Kansas Bowling 50:58
Roger Corman, he's huge idol. And another one? Yeah, so many idols. I can just go on for days.

Alex Ferrari 51:07
That is awesome also one of the best answers to that question ever. as well. So you did your homework. Well, my dear, you did a fantastic job. It's im, in awe honesty, I'm actually in awe of your prowess in in film history of your genre, and of the movies you love. And that the passion you have for what you do, as an artist is all you could ever ask for. You know, it, honestly, so many filmmakers today, from your generation, and from up to mine and older, they're trying to figure out what's hot, what's new, what's going to get me the deal, what's going to get me this. And very few people are passionate about what they do specifically, and just want to make movies because they want to make these movies because that's what they want to express as an artist. And you are the definition of that. So you, I'm being honest, you are the definition of someone who loves what they love is unapologetic about it, and has such a reverence for the material, that their movies have to have that kind of love and passion in it. So I look forward to seeing all of the movies you come up with in the coming years. And I'm not trying to compare you to him. But the last time I heard someone like this was Terran, Tino and I'm not gonna say he's like you or the same, but someone who had such reverence for obscure movies, because a lot of the stuff you've said is completely out of the norm out of the mainstream, obscure movies that are gems, and there's so many gems out there 1000s of movies that are being lost, even nowadays, because they just can't no one's taking care of them. Tell Lloyd to make sure he takes care of his damn library. Because I mean, get him out of the damn basement with the rats and tell him to do something real with it. I'm gonna yell at them when I get them on the show, I swear. So thank you, again, so much, you have been an absolute inspiration to me. And I hope to add to our listeners, you've Eve. I hope you continue to make your movies the way you want to make them. Don't ever let anyone else tell you differently. Just Just make what you want to make. And if you can make a little bit of money along the way, all the better. But I wouldn't be cool. That would be cool. So you can kind of make a living doing this. But keep doing what you're doing and nothing but good things will come out of it. I guarantee you. So thanks again so much. And oh, by the way, how can people find you? That's very, very important. How can people find you and support?

Kansas Bowling 53:42
Well, there's a basically butcher Twitter page, you can find a bunch of updates on it just the LBC butcher Twitter, or just follow anything. Troma says troma has all the news for the film, you're gonna have a trailer coming out soon. I don't really have a personal web page right now.

Alex Ferrari 53:59
But just we will talk about that when we get off there. Use a personal web page. Okay, and do you have any other way of content? Do you have like a Patreon account yet? Do you have anything where people can like support you and support what you're trying to do?

Kansas Bowling 54:17
Um, again, feel free to email me I'll give up my email. I really don't care. It's it.

Alex Ferrari 54:25
I'll put it in the I'll put in the show notes.

Kansas Bowling 54:27
Okay, yeah. [email protected].

Alex Ferrari 54:31
Okay. Yeah, people can just reach out to you. Absolutely. And I'll put I'll put that information in. But thanks again, Kansas, so much for being on the show. You've been you've been an absolute joy. And I hope I hope this podcast helps you out and get some more attention for what you're trying to do. Cuz you are a rare bird in these parts nowadays, so thanks again.

Kansas Bowling 54:53
Great, thank you so much.

Alex Ferrari 54:55
Well, I'm inspired. I don't know about you guys, but I definitely am. Kansas really shows the true definition of the word hustle at such a young age she is definitely hustling hard to get her dreams to come true and and get her career off the ground and you know God bless man she is she was great and I just love that she had this amazing knowledge of and wealth of like she's basically like an encyclopedia or Google for the her genre of films that she went so deep down into she's like the Tarantino of her of her world of her the kind of films that she liked. She was spitting out movies I've never even heard of, because they are really deep in the archives of film history. So I was so impressed with her and I wish you Kansas if you're hearing this, I wish you nothing but the best in the future. And you are true inspiration to all filmmakers, getting their movies out there and hustle and heart. So thanks for keeping up the fight and inspiring all of us. So now guys, don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm, that's filmmaking podcast, calm and leave us a good review hopefully, or an honest review of the show it tremendously helps us out tremendously and helps us get ranking higher in iTunes and gets more years and eyeballs on indie film hustle and gets the message of what we're trying to do out there and help more filmmakers survive and thrive in the film industry. And guys By the way, we will be doing a course on actual film making real filmmaking I know it's amazing. We're going to be doing a course on 16 millimeter filmmaking and 35 millimeter filmmaking I know a lot of you going well that's currently crazy when no one shoots film anymore Well Believe it or not, there is a lot of people that are starting to shoot film I've been working on projects that were shot on Super 16 which is a very popular format because of its cost and its ability to be transferred up to HD and to to k fairly inexpensively and and the cost and the look is really good they shot Black Swan on on it as well as the wrestler there and Erica Huskies two films because of the static so it it's never going to be film's never going to go back to where it was as the dominant format but it is a format that I think will stick around for a long while and it does have its benefits guys and you know and you've never shot film it is it's a fun it's a fun format man I love that love shooting it but anyway guys so just give you a little tip on that that's that's coming down the pipeline in the next few months or so. So thanks again guys for listening so much again if you need to go to the show notes go to indiefilmhustle.com/059 to get all the show notes to talk about everything that we've talked about in this episode. Keep that hustle going, keep that dream alive, and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 058: Tips on How Directors Should Work with a Colorist

Working with a professional colorist can be intimating if you haven’t done it before. I’ve been a colorist for over 12 years and have spent my fair share of time in a color grading suite.

I decided to put together a few tips on how filmmakers and directors should work with a colorist. I also included a few videos to help you along with your post adventures.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So guys, today I wanted to talk about how to work with a colorist I've been a colorist now for I think about 12 years so I've colored a ton of features, music videos, TV commercials, promos, all that kind of stuff. So I have a little bit of experience working with other filmmakers in the in the color room so I wanted to kind of give you guys some tips on how to get the most out of those color sessions because those color sessions can be really expensive and if you don't know as a director and a producer or as a filmmaker in what to do when you're in a color session you can kind of waste a lot of money so I have a handful of tips that I wanted to talk to you guys about first So first and foremost you've got to have a vision you have to have an understanding of what you want to do in the color suite and what color will do in the storytelling process whether that be a music video commercial but for this podcast we're gonna focus on independent film and long form feature films and short films as well narrative so what I mean is like under like do your research so if you're going to if you're going to go in to a color session with a short film on action short film and you have no reference point you have no ideas about what you want to do and you go you know, but we're going to call the guy bud bud he's the colors but the colors you know can you come up with some cool stuff and then this whole creation and searching for the look comes into play and there is a part of that in the color session without question but if you can fast forward through that process to walk in and go you know what I really loved the matrix and that was kind of the Bible I wanted to go with this like these kind of those kind of dark hues, the greens the green hues through everything and then sometimes you'll be able to do and sometimes you won't and I'll talk about that in a second but but at least have some point a point of reference like you know what man I love Michael Bay movies I want the really crunched down blacks meaning like really contrast II and really bright colors and blow out the highlights and that's kind of what the Bible won on this or you know you want to go down a more dramatic point and you know, I really love Birdman, I really want to go down that route or, or I loved whiplash and love the way that looked or you know any you know, Carol, I love the way Carol looked or any of these other movies, I'm just throwing movies out that recently just seen. But you have to have a reference point and preferably multiple reference points, so you don't just get one so you have multiple movies that are in the same world and the colors can get an idea of NAGPRA that, ideally, what would have happened is you would have sent stills to the colors prior to your session. So you've either got you've captured stills off the movie, so they can kind of have it or you can have those stills with you when you come into the session. but preferably you did it beforehand. So he has he or she has an idea of what you want prior to getting in the room. Or you just send them the the movie titles like I want the matrix I want shusha I want this to be a mixture of Shawshank Blade Runner, the matrix and Dumb and Dumber. See it that's not gonna work real well. But there's so many different things going on there. But if you give him a bunch of like, I want it to look like the rock Armageddon, and bad boys, you know, and those are the three movies that are all in the same world, all the same kind of palette, and they hit the colors would then understand where to start the point from now. Next tip is when you ask for these things, and you have that vision, you have to understand that there are limitations of what the colors can do. So when you say I want a movie to look like the matrix, well the matrix had a tremendous amount of design involved. All the costumes were designed around this color palette, all the production design was designed around the color palette, and then the deep he was shooting for this color palette as well as the color is towards the end. Now if you didn't do all those other things in the front in production, you can't expect the colors to automatically turn your movie into the matrix now A lot of plugins out there and a lot of little packages and stuff like that, that gave you the matrix look. And that's all fine and dandy, but there's a reason why those things never looked as good as the matrix because they had this plan. So as a filmmaker, you should have color planned out while you're shooting, you should be thinking about color, the costumes, the design of the of the environments, whether that be an apartment, whether that be cars, whether it be whatever, think about color, think about the emotion of color, and what that's going to be doing to your characters. Throughout the piece, you know, someone wearing red is going to have a very different. So if you have a beautiful young lady walking down the street wearing a bright red tight outfit, as opposed to a purple one, or a yellow one, or a green one, same dress, different colors, that gives you an emotion, a different emotional trigger. So you have to understand the different concepts of color. And we won't go into color theory in this episode. But that's something I encourage all you guys to go out and study is color theory and what each color represents emotionally for your, for your characters and for your environment. So guys, you know, the colors is not a miracle worker. In that sense, as far as creating looks are concerned, they're going to do their darndest. But sometimes those lots are not achievable because you are not able to give him the I always use the term terminology meet. If you give me the meat, I'll cook it right. But if you don't give me the right meat, it's very difficult to cook a good meal. So that's similar, the similar, similar idea. So another tip guys is to understand what the colors is there to do, the colorist is there to change and balance and create looks in your film in your negative or in your raw file. So the colors is there to balance everything out. Because it's it's nearly impossible to do everything in camera to balance it out, especially digitally nowadays. Even in the olden days with film, they still could not make everything perfect, they did do some sort of coloring in the lab prior to di or digital intermediate coloring what we know today as digital color grading so so he's there to really balance things out. Sometimes the darks, you know in one shot are going to be off the other ones because didn't have enough light or just couldn't make it match that day. He's there to match each shot in the sequence. And then overall look of the entire movie so and make the actors look amazing. And what you can do in a color sweep today is remarkable. I'm going to talk a little bit about the technology a little bit later in the episode. But that's another thing just understand what he's there to do. He's not there to create magic, and you know, do things like that he's there to not only balance things out, sometimes he's there to save your butt. Because a lot of times the DP or just just production issues do not allow not allow enough light in the day enough budget to get lights in or the sun went down and was going down while you're shooting it and then the color temperatures changing while in the middle of the shot. It's his or her job to balance all that out and sometimes pull light and do digital cinematography while they're in the color suite with things called power windows which I'll get to but they can actually go in and bring out light and dark and other areas off or you know, pull out a an extension cord or Stinger that was there that you didn't really want it to be there things like that. So there's so many different things that a colorist can do but understand that that's his role. Okay, next, take breaks, sometimes you're in a room and you just sit there for three hours, four hours, just pounding on this one shot and guess what your eyes will blur out your eyes will start not being able to see the differences between different colors and so on so I always suggest every hour or so to get up for five minutes walk outside get your just don't look at the shot. Refresh your eye refresh your refresh yourself and refresh your eye. Come back and clean watch it again and move forward don't beat up the colorist you know nitpicking here and there when you know I always tell I always tell my clients Mike look, before we start going in really nitpicking each shot. If you have a lot of money and you want to just keep spending money all day fantastic. We'll sit here for the next two months. But if you have a budget and you have a certain amount of time you have to deal with get one pass of the entire movie done and then go back and handle the big things that need to be fixed. And then go back if you have time and pick up the little knick knack things here and there like well I really wish that that light glowed a little bit more her skin dropped, you know it was a little softer here or there. And I would be focusing on that then. So don't try to do everything to perfection as you go forward. Again, this is on budget. If you have a budget or package are limited amount of time you have and most office independent filmmakers will have that you have to really kind of look at the global or the broad broad view of what you're trying to achieve. So don't get stuck on the little minutia. Make sure you get the whole movie done at least once where everything is balanced. And then you can go back and tweak and have fun and really make things look as perfect as you can for the time and budget that you have. Another huge thing you have to keep an eye on is understanding basic technology understand the basic tech involved with color grading, you don't need to be a colorist yourself, you just have to understand the basic terms and understand the basic tools of what color grading is. So you have to understand what contrast is you have to understand what luminance is. But the big thing you have to understand how to power windows, our power windows are so powerful, and they can save your butt and make your movie look amazing. So understand the basic text so you can you can talk to your colorist at least at his level to a certain extent you're not expected to know everything that's if you did, you would be doing it yourself. But you hire colorist because you Hey, they're bringing their talent, their experience and so on to the project but just understand the basic technology are running on it generally all the color suites are going to either be a baselight suite, or more likely a da Vinci suite Da Vinci is the industry standard and where most of colors most colors which are Da Vinci at this point. Understanding the basic terminology basic technology of color grading will not only save you time but a lot of cash because you'll be able to move that much quicker alright guys and finally guys understand that the colorist a new as a filmmaker, this is a creative partnership, you guys are creating the look together. So if you go in it that way you're gonna get a lot more from your colorist. If you go in and going, I just want this this this and screw your ideas, you're a monkey push those buttons. That's the same if you did that with an editor and you did that with any technical or any artistic position in this. In this process, you wouldn't make it very far as a director. honestly just understand that this is a creative partnership that you are working together to come up with a look to come up with this beautiful image to make your movie better and hopefully have more production value and at the end make your movie look so amazing that you can sell it and the audiences love it. And if you don't color grade your movie your fool you have to call a grade your movie today there's no if ands or buts about it Don't try to do it yourself. Unless you're a professional color grader it's really really an art form. I've been doing it for many years I did my first movie by myself this is before the technology was so affordable and before there was colors around the corner nowadays I would definitely use a professional colors because you're going to save a ton of time and cash Alright guys, so I hope this episode helped you guys understand a little bit more about how to work with a with a colorist and make sure movies look remarkable and amazing. So thanks guys again for listening. If you want to get the Show Notes for this episode, head over to indie film hustle comm forward slash zero 58 and as always, head to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us a review for the show. It really helps the show out a lot. Keep that hustle going, keep that dream alive, and I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 057: HollyShorts: Confessions of a Film Festival Programmer w/ Daniel Sol

Have you ever wanted to know what really happens behind the scenes at a top-level film festival like the HollyShorts Film Festival? Well, this week I kidnapped co-founder and film festival programmer Daniel Sol, tied him up in a darkened warehouse and shined a bright light on his face to get the truth out of him.

The interview might not have been that dramatic but Daniel laid down a ton of behind the scenes knowledge bombs for all you Indie Film Hustlers out there

HollyShorts! and I go way back. My first short film BROKEN played at the very first HollyShorts Film Festival over a decade ago and I’ve been friends with Daniel Sol and Theo Dumont (co-founders) ever since.

They truly care about filmmakers and were named one of the Top 25 film festivals in the world worth the submission fee by Filmmaker Magazine. 

Enjoy my candid chat with Daniel Sol from the HollyShorts! Film Festival.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:04
I would like to welcome to the show the legendary Daniel Sol from Holly Shorts Film Festival. Thanks for coming on the show, man.

Daniel Sol 2:54
Of course. Thank you for having me, Alex.

Alex Ferrari 2:56
So as I've told you guys before I'm a big fan of holly shorts Me Me and Danny go back over 10 years now what 10 11 12 years something like that.

Daniel Sol 3:05
It's 12 years now

Alex Ferrari 3:07
it's been 12 Oh Jesus, my God, we're old. By film my short film broken, was in his very very first film festival with Holly shorts where there was how many people in the room?

Daniel Sol 3:20
40 seat theater we had 40 seats we had 50 people or so standing room only look at the oversold crowd you know we saw what we could got him in there.

Alex Ferrari 3:28
Yeah and I remember I remember seeing the pictures you sent me I was like wow they look at the standing room only.

Daniel Sol 3:35
You picture like 50 or so folks in there. Yeah we packed it up for the little place it was the space was small but we crammed it up.

Alex Ferrari 3:41
And that was the funniest thing too is the picture I got sent was like all you can see is people like man there must be hundreds there.

Daniel Sol 3:48
You know it looks a little crazier than it was though it was at a good energy and it was very busy. But granted it was a you know 40 seats up East Hollywood hole in the wall but packed it up though we packed it up as best we could.

Alex Ferrari 4:00
And you know what and from where you started your humble beginnings of holly shorts to where it is today. And for you for those listening don't understand how big Holly shorts has gotten Holly shorts has kind of become the Short Film Festival in LA for sure. But one of the bigger films short film festivals in the country if not the world because of of what Danny and Theo the co founders the other co founder as well have done with the with the thing with the with the festival at it is like I was I guess I was invited let five years ago when we did read princess things 2010 effect that was five years ago. Yeah, yeah, we were at the we were at the GG Yeah, we were at the DGA theater at that time. And I was just like I had just gotten to LA a little bit ago after before that and I was just like, oh my god, this is holy cow like

Daniel Sol 4:54
You definitely got to see a little bit of the before and after because I mean granted you weren't there for the first year broken. You saw the pictures. You Participate you know what the process was at the time how we're all this stuff to that where you know we had you know, DGA holds you know almost 1000 people all sold out and the red carpet was crazy with all these celebrities and some good press and and you know great party the energy was high it was it was a drink you know it was definitely you see the scope of change I mean it wasn't clearly obviously wasn't that anymore It was a much bigger event we had a great great spotlight on those films which was what we were excited about and for you because you were there for us with day one yeah like being that and then being able to show your film and have that better platform oh but it was kind of you no way to see both sides to be able to do that

Alex Ferrari 5:39
Oh absolutely man and and being you know, doing the right carpet was so much fun and but the best the best experience it has I've never seen any of my work look as good as it did at the DGA because their screening room is insane

Daniel Sol 5:55
Yeah, that's very good it's a very high quality very very sound picture quality is top notch they do their tests the rejection team is great like it's it was definitely top notch or definitely top notch

Alex Ferrari 6:06
There is no question but then now you move to the Chinese Theater which is not too shabby either.

Daniel Sol 6:12
Not too bad. But once you go to that guy quality that level of quality there's only so many places you can go and if you're staying in Hollywood and you have the DJ you have the Chinese Theater you have the arclight yeah you know and those are kind of basically your main options I mean there's others yeah harmony golden other places like that but that this is they don't compare those are the toddlers for me to top and that comes for quality the size count of seats, we can actually attend the size of the venues out without getting too big I mean Dolby and having tennis places just too massive and right right you know get go that big and afford that we're not a Disney studio premiere you know we don't have a budget for a Marvel or a you know, Star Wars movie Star Wars and Star Wars you're blocking off all of Hollywood for $10 million or whatever they spent

Alex Ferrari 6:55
that was a bigger premiere that was the biggest premiere in history it was bigger than the Oscars

Daniel Sol 6:59
blocked up more than even Oscars two as far street blockage It was crazy but yeah so I mean for our for our area of where we are you know we felt have all those options we've done all those options we've done the DJ we've been at the arclight and now we felt for all those the Chinese Theater became our home and we felt was the best option

Alex Ferrari 7:17
how long How many years have you been there

Daniel Sol 7:19
this is our fourth year okay this will be our fourth year there it goes by pretty quick and we've done different things there we've had parties there and parties outside use multiple screens use the downstairs the main old grommets quote unquote, Chinese Theater for opening night The first time we were there. It was great deal was amazing. Now we use multiple screens for opening night to have the equal c count upstairs in the six Plex but the IMAX they installed is kind of push that up to where that main house is very, very expensive. Now, of course we're in the summertime in August so with the premieres of we're up against with premieres and things like that and big big movies coming out in August you know it's kind of made it more difficult we're working to get back there to get back in there for open night because it was great that we had it there and just have that huge I'm going to be in that that theater you know it's legendary. Oh my god that films there it's really cool. It was a cool moment when we first got there. First year doing that there. It was our first time at the theater now finally the festivals kicking off it's opening night giving a speech you look up and you see this sold out room and in front of you is always people coming to our festival. Yeah, I you know, it's a cool moment I felt it was it was pretty, I guess you could say somewhat validating or pretty cool. Like to say, hey, we've gotten to a certain place to be able to be here. And where I came as a kid to see the fugitive and stuff. And yeah, I know, right? It's like crazy stuff I saw when I used to live here as a kid a little bit in between LA and Miami. Like it was like that now here and it's sold out. And there's always people here and it was crazy. It was cool. It's pretty cool. So it's a great place to be it's a great home for us.

Alex Ferrari 8:48
So um, the question I've been always wanted to ask you, I've never asked you this question. Why the hell did you start a film festival? Because my friend I see, I saw a little bit of behind the scenes of how you guys do what you do. And it's not like By the way, guys, Danny's not like, you know Scrooge McDuck in it in gold bullion, because he's running all these shorts. You know, this is a labor of love. But I have to ask why the hell did you start this? Yeah,

Daniel Sol 9:14
it's a it's a it's a very fair question. It's a question. Sometimes you ask yourself.

Alex Ferrari 9:20
Tell me about it.

Daniel Sol 9:22
You know, to be honest, I mean, but it's, there's a few parts to it. But I mean, mainly, at the time, because again, we didn't have the grand vision of knowing what it couldn't have been where we would go. So take it a step further back, I guess we could say, I mean, we're at the time we were 24. And Theo and I, to give a little quick backstory to you and I grew up together in Miami. And I moved here first. My brother and grandmother were here and they kind of pushed us to move out here and we just felt like you know what, let's just let's just do it. So I came first and I moved out in 2000 and was working the business and he got me some pa jobs. He was an actor, and he had jobs and Tony Kaye film and stuff and and commercials and so he was getting me some gigs so I was working as a PA on set and to try to learn my way I was 2021 and then working the business and then you do a little side acting job standing jobs you know we made some we produce a few little shorts were just knowing people in the business people working and over that time in the field moved out here and he was getting started in public relations and he wanted to create an event we were doing these little one off comedy events and just throwing little we're used to promotions from the Miami culture right you promote oh yeah we had some of that in our blood from doing events we threw parties if you know 1516 in high school we rented out a ranch you know we were throwing parties so we had a bit of an event background in our in our blood it's kind of like the festivities throwing events bringing people together is something that we like doing so thinking back to now more present 2004 view and I had a phone call and we just said you know we should start a film festivals we have friends that have films that in order to show them we didn't we weren't impressive what we saw with the festivals over here at the time and just felt you know we my brother had a little theater the space theater little hole in the wall 40 seat theater we could get from him and we'll get a projector and let's just put on the shelf and he's going to put on a show and just get started we new filmmakers and he didn't want to present work we knew people were actors we knew people in the business we were in the business ourselves trying to break through either got to do something here or you just got to sit back and just talk it's either yeah you're talking you're doing yeah and we met too many people talking we want to do something you mean in LA people talk

Alex Ferrari 11:27
no no never have

Daniel Sol 11:32
so I was like I have enough people on set and things that just taught us like you know I gotta do something you got to make something happen we have some resources we could do something we have some connections we've learned and met along the way and and let's try to bring that together and and bring our background of love events and passion for film and bring it all together and try to make something happen so that was the beginning and that was the idea and then not knowing where that would go we just said let's just get it started and let's see if we could survive it if we do it and it's just bad idea that we didn't like it or it sucked or just a poorly attended event or whatever yeah then I guess we would say you know let's stop this but it went so well that first year we just caught the bug I mean we felt very strong about what we did in that little theater and

Alex Ferrari 12:12
and how many how many submissions Did you get that year?

Daniel Sol 12:15
Oh that first year was like I think it was like we screened 23 movies two days and then had our Friday little party opening night opening night quote unquote party was at this Bongo club on Melrose I'm not sure I think I'm pretty sure it closed down now. I still there but something else I forgot what it's called. And we had like 30 submissions or something 32 sub sub bases I

Alex Ferrari 12:36
was one of those I was one of those 32 submissions

Daniel Sol 12:39
yeah you know it was like there wasn't many outside I didn't get in you didn't get in it's like Damn

Alex Ferrari 12:43
man some happen if you didn't get it in 2005

Daniel Sol 12:47
you know i mean here's like a lock you know, amazingly This is great because there wasn't films comparable especially to now right you know, obviously the scope of films we're getting out of around the world and everything Sure Sure. I mean some films are screening and quite frankly we're you know very on the amateur level this is also you gotta remember 2000 4005 didn't take that long ago but it is like oh that's just like it it's like dog years yeah it's night and day I mean there was this is pre youtube so there was no YouTube yet there was like I feel them and then these these website there wasn't much so people were posting stuff online but digital was still kind of coming on streaming was like a red camera so we're still getting VHS submissions at the time we had VHS submissions as well so we're actually literally had VCRs watching some VHS submission so this is kind of dates us that way

Alex Ferrari 13:30
so salsa boys and girls there's this format called VHS there used to be stores you would have to go to to rent these things.

Daniel Sol 13:40
Yes. You know I'm missing. Oh, man.

Alex Ferrari 13:44
I mean, that's a whole other episode. Yeah.

Daniel Sol 13:49
Yeah, so we just said let's start this thing and we wanted to make something happen. We love film, love doing events, we want to bring people together. We knew a lot of creatives and filmmakers and people that we knew in the business from friendships relationships, my brother's people he knew because he's been in business a while acting and stuff so just felt like let's bring that together. And and it was way to bring us together we moved here separately, but sort of together the discussion of myself and Theo and other people for Florida. We wanted to you know, make something happen here and so all those things combined. It's

Alex Ferrari 14:21
crazy that the reason that crazy idea of like let's open up a film festival and you were Yeah, you were young enough

Daniel Sol 14:26
to find out is kind of crazy because there's so much so much minutia and detail that goes into everything.

Alex Ferrari 14:31
Oh my god, I

Daniel Sol 14:32
do annually and it's an annual thing, right? So you do it and when it's done for that year, it's done. It's like you take that breath and it's like wow, okay, that got through all that and got all that planning done every now and then it's like, okay, let's redo that and start again, I always joke. It's basically like you're, you're planning and getting married or you're planning a wedding or you're getting married.

Alex Ferrari 14:51
But the funny thing is that when you're 24 and you start a film festival, you're naive enough to think that this just like I can do this. You Because if if I would talk to you today with you never doing a film festival prior and going let's start a film festival you would look at me like you're absolutely nuts like

Daniel Sol 15:11
you get more tired you're like oh you know this is running around you can do anything you're like

Alex Ferrari 15:17
that's not what look look look not that we're that old but it's 24 and let's say over 30 is a lot different as far as energy and all that kind of stuff goes yeah, so what's how many submissions Do you get now average annually

Daniel Sol 15:35
so just for the festival on last year, we received basically around 2200 submissions.

Alex Ferrari 15:41
That's a lot better than 32 Yeah,

Daniel Sol 15:44
much much more than 32 was much more than you know, so a lot more watching and that was last year that's just for the festival we also have separate entries for the monthly screening series so some people just want to submit to the monthly screenings for the showcase and just want to screen in a monthly they they submit to that separately so it's a different submission point, lower price point and it's a rolling submission so people can submit any time throughout the year to work so we're continually reviewing those films to see what will place a different monthly events throughout the year. So there's that going on separately so with that combined it's now you're probably talking more like I guess 2500 or so give or take maybe more for the whole year continue adding it all together

Alex Ferrari 16:21
right right now do you do you watch every film that's submitted?

Daniel Sol 16:25
I try to I try to personally personally watch everything now it's more that I try to watch as much as possible there is we have a bigger review team now that's helping because you have to realize that we have to also take a step back or rate myself of trying to always watch everything you know and sometimes multiple times in some films obviously that time wise is just it's just not very viable to do that. You know, I got to kind of balance it out because it's difficult but at this point we still have this year we're gonna do probably more of a process of reverse on a bigger review team we've plucked a lot of entry folks and say hey guys, we help you in some films come in and watch and we're gonna sign films everyone and then we review the scores come in and check and we'll rewatch films of certain scores and that's kind of the process we're going to have with our jury this year that we're implementing so we're still watching a lot of films if not all but used to be where it was like you know, easier to do i mean now it's why remember it was 100,000 Films now we're talking 1000s it's

Alex Ferrari 17:26
it's it's it's physically impossible to do on person to do Yeah, and I was I remember when I came over six years ago to see to show you guys red princess I remember the screening process was it was intense

Daniel Sol 17:44
right? Yeah, we just get we get together I mean, we still do that same process where we get together once every weekend every other weekend because it's a family atmosphere of course Yeah, we're all we've known each other all of our lives with some of the people in the review team Yeah, absolutely you know his family his cousin helps us judge his cousins in the businesses and the director and DP for a long time you know from New York days to Florida to here so we have a team of people that we really trust their opinion and also they've been in business a long time and we get together and for us that we grew up together a lot of us it's it's a family thing so we're we're just getting together we just say sit down we said all day we just pick a day on the weekend and just do it just watch the watch all day and review take notes and discuss give her scores out and then just organize the phones based on that and just so we're still doing that process is just you know with one more help from a strong jury because we just we had we had to lean on some some help with some of that but that process still intact where we get together and just crank out films to watch and discuss and and that way we can have that discussion and still know everything we're getting you know coming through our doors so as we get we want to know what we have we want to make sure we review and leave no stone unturned and make sure we give everyone a fair shot we don't want to just have people submit note and watch films that kind of stuff we hear about the stories I mean I don't for two reasons one it's not fair Of course to to it's also you don't want to be that you don't have egg egg on your face and ourselves we're also we don't we don't you don't watch a film or something in the film is a fantastic film you end up just like kind of putting aside and we were watching I mean I would just I don't understand that you know we want to obviously put on the best show possible and show the best films we can possibly show

Alex Ferrari 19:14
yeah that's what I that's what I love about Holly shorts and what you guys do there's such a love behind what you guys do and and I've been at like I've I've been in you know as well as anyone I've been in over 600 Film Festivals with all of my projects over the course of my career. So I've seen and been to many film festivals even some local ones that I won't discuss that were not as a as nice as you but but the love that you have for what you guys do and it is such a family environment. It is very very much like that. Is it okay if I tell the story of how I submitted red princess oh god yeah, so I I just finished I literally am finishing editing red Princess, and I know Holly shores is coming up and I kind of planned it a little bit. I'm like, you know what? I want to get it to the boys and see if they would be interested in screening it. And I've never once ever since and before I've ever shown anyone my product my film before it's finished. And I, I came over and that's when I saw the screening the screening process. Hold on, hold on one second, I gotta sneeze.

Carter Pilcher 20:21
Oh, yeah.

Alex Ferrari 20:24
That one I've been fighting for about five minutes, we will cut that out. So anyway, so I see this, I see the screening process. And I walk in and I go back into the room where I have a DVD, which is without visual effects without final sound. And it's just basically a final edit, but not fully done by any stretch, I'd say probably about 70% done. And I don't even think I colored it at that point, I don't even think it was color graded either. So I come over and I have this DVD and you want to pop it into your Mac, which was like a g4 in the back somewhere and we pop it in and I just sit there watching it on this little, this little TV, this little monitor to monitor for this g4 and I'm sitting there like, Oh my god, this is this isn't gonna work. And then both of you I think at that point, both of you like yeah, it's in What do you want? Yeah, yeah, sure. We want it No problem. And I think he was either that night or that a few days later, you guys contacted me, he's like, hey, do you would you want to do opening night? You know, with all the other films, I'm like, oh, that would be amazing. So that was my experience with submitting red princess blues to Holly and they got there. And they got the world premiere, you know. And that's another thing that I think a lot of filmmakers don't understand is once they start building relationships with festivals, those are relationships that you can, you know, work with going forward in your career. So like, you know, if I have a short film, you know, Theo and Dan are getting the first call, I'm like, hey, I want to premiere my short at your festival. And that's a good thing for both Danny and for, um, for Holly shorts, and for us as filmmakers, because they get first crack at maybe hopefully something really good and really cool. And we have an access to a wonderful place to show our film.

Daniel Sol 22:12
Well, certainly, I mean, you know, this is a having, like any business is a relationship business. And I know there's some sort of veil covering a lot of festivals and people don't know who's responsible, or there's a certain wall put up. And I understand some of the reasons for that. Obviously, there's, there's reasons for that. But you know, you have to be yourself you have to operate where you need your own philosophy and for us, we are really personable. We love the filmmakers, we don't you know, some? Again, I'm not trying to like downplay the festival, say, we're just comparing, there are some festivals or some events and things that just they don't, it's really like the customer is the filmmaker, but they don't really like the filmmaker, or I don't know what

Alex Ferrari 22:51
they don't take care of them or they don't respect them or

Daniel Sol 22:54
Yeah, there's something there maybe it's there a certain resentment or maybe it's because of the jaded nature of the business or you're doing something a long time or you feel like you know, I was you know, some festivals, you hear the stories, people are a fail filmmaker, they do a festival and so now there's like, resentment things weird dynamic. I mean, we don't have that again, maybe it's back to the start something young, eager, excited, have that mentality. So there's a certain naivete, and that I guess, you know, maybe something like that. But that's our philosophy is just to, to create an atmosphere of a sort of family once you're in and you've been accepted by Holly shorts, we obviously have a certain level of feeling or affection for the work you've done. Not everyone gets into this competitive. So So once that happens, there's a relationship that started and that everyone's gonna be, we're not going to be as close to every filmmaker and be kind of relationships like you and I may have or others, but, you know, every you know, because people involve your two people business, you're gonna, you're gonna make relationships with people and you're gonna say, Hey, I like this guy's work. I like this girl's work, you know, we keep in touch, want to promote and share their stuff, and put them out there. If we believe in any of the people we're screening, and believe in their work. We're gonna want to put them out there in the best way possible. So there's just a reflection on them reflects on us. So it's exciting for us when we say hey, this guy got nominated for Oscar Great, that's, we love that film. We love them. They're great. We're gonna want to promote that kind of thing and things of that nature.

Alex Ferrari 24:14
I mean, it's just you've had some awesome you've had some Oscar nominees, right? Yeah, yep.

Daniel Sol 24:19
Yeah, over the years we have in this year we have one this year. We're very proud of our grand jury winner last year on shock directed by Jamie Donahoe. He is his film is nominated this year and you know, we were open we'll see if he wins it'd be great. Yeah, but we're excited for that because it's you know, the academy shown a stamp of approval for that film and it's a film that one our festival so and we're excited and we got to meet the filmmaker at the festival and get to know him well and it's great guy and his films fantastic and so we're excited for him you know, it's it's a big deal for for a young filmmaker like him to be like this, this opportunity is huge. So

Alex Ferrari 24:53
so so I'm gonna I'm gonna give the opposite side of that what you just said, and I'm not gonna name names, but there is Another festival another short film festival in Los Angeles I will not say their name but they basically treated me completely the opposite of the way Holly shorts treated me and it's something I never forgot and it was a horrible experience and it was with broken and I think it was even the same year because I think it was another I think was the year after I think it was a year after like we had already done like another 40 or 50 festivals we had done at that point. And we got accepted into this big you know, supposedly The Big Short Film Festival here in Los Angeles. And they we flew out on our dime and we were thrown into this block of you know, like faceless you know, like this faceless you know screening with a bunch of other shorts nobody was really there nobody really knew what was going on in a big screen in a big nine a hole in a wall by any stretch in a big theater. And there was a couple filmmakers who flew in from Spain just for this festival and we were expecting to do a q&a afterwards you know something nothing we just got booted out and they're like sorry no q&a no time gotta go and I'm like you sons of bitches like you'd like you know like and I felt bad for myself but I felt really bad for the guy who spent like you know, God knows probably two three grand coming over from Spain for this big screening process and I will never forget that not that I hold grudges but I'm holding one now because that is 12 years ago now that there's 11 years ago that that happened but I anytime anyone asked me about that festival I completely tell them my my my feelings on them and how they treated me and how they treat filmmakers in general because I've heard other stories from other filmmakers as well. And for this the exact same reason why I have you on the show today I also tell people the good stories and anyone ever asked me anything about Holly shorts I always say that's the place to go put your film in there is

Daniel Sol 26:49
obviously you know we couldn't have grown we've grown it's a community thing with everyone Yeah, so if the filmmakers are submitting and happy we can grow we grow do better and give a better spotlight to the films and filmmakers then that benefits the filmmaker so and it benefits us benefits them and everybody can win on that so we're all trying to progress and win basically sort of the true way of saying it i mean you know and with that in fairness to some festivals and and as you know my stance I won't defend that festival you're mentioning but yes then he knows that I speak to that but you know everyone's gonna make this always mistakes made I mean we know there's there's projection issues there's things that happen there's glitches Of course of course of course because there's so many layers of things and things to test especially with shorts there's so many films if there's more short films and program feature film you have one file one film one DCP one whatever with you know a gathering of shorts you have more projects more you know roof air I guess you can say or more I'm sure it's how you handle it. It's like it's how you handle it is what I think is reflection or what matters we do the best we can and trying to handle that stuff well handle the stress of that well be there for the filmmaker if something does happen we understand the importance and know how the feeling can be sometimes even life and death even though it's not that serious but it can feel that way it's very important

Alex Ferrari 28:08
oh my god are you kidding me? Yeah, for a filmmaker I mean like if if I just spent the last year putting together this short and my big premiere is at this festival

Daniel Sol 28:17
is a certain area that we should respect that now obviously nothing can always go 100% perfect you do the best you can some people we've seen the ugly side of people overreacting to things happening and being really nasty that's unfortunate but all we can do is just try to do the best we can to represent our festival on ourselves and the filmmaker well and do what we can do to make good on an error so if something happens you know like we had to worry about the screening a few months ago one of the film files is a little bit off a little audio during the projection but don't know we don't know we know what happened it's everything tested final we QA all the films and somehow there must have been a miss or maybe we missed it in the QA process was was that that glitching and the sound it was 5.1 it was so there could have been some issue there. We said look, we'll rescreen the film let's just figure this out we'll figure out how we can get it in and next time we'll do a DCP we will get it in the festival possibly and so we had the dialogue right then and there so amazing the best we can and say okay, let's fix this and we're here for the filmmaker we're here for you obviously stuff like that happens you can't take it back Are you in the moment it's screened it's done and screening was over. You know and things like that. So you do what you can that's I think what anyone would appreciate it that's all you can really ask.

Alex Ferrari 29:20
That's all you can do like like you know stuff happens. It happens all the time. It's life but how you handle it is something that yes, very

Daniel Sol 29:28
Flipside is others sometimes as we've seen, like your story, don't care. Nothing's handled. It's don't care. And that's I think what people really get upset about what we can't tell people is, hey, it might be like that elsewhere, because we're in the business of you're pointing fingers and demeaning other people. Or we, you know, if we say it, it's coming from us. We have a festival. You're competitive. You're just saying that to be nasty about some other festival. Okay, well, but if you say you're the filmmaker, you're saying this is my experience. Absolutely. That has a validity there. We can sit here just say it, but it's true. It's important that For us I think it's just so it's a philosophy we just have to make sure we're always going to be there for the filmmaker to try to make wrongs right correct what we can when errors do occur and we try to minimize the errors as much as possible because there's nothing I hate worse maybe it's stressful as a filmmaker I hate it is it drives me crazy drives me crazy because I'm stressed out stressed about the whole thing I want I feel like it's my film screening over all these films or screening over and over it's like it feels like it's a lot of pressure you want it all to go so well my god man had reflection on what you're doing so it's you know, it's personal to us we didn't just we're not running someone else's event or something this is we put our name behind it it's our event we started so it's our thing it's reputation of sorts so

Alex Ferrari 30:39
Danny man god god bless you and do man I don't know how you do it because God knows I couldn't do it I'd lose my I lose my mind. You're like you're like a wedding planner like 2424 seven wedding planner like everything has to go off with a hitch it's 1000 So let me ask you so I'm gonna ask you some some hard hitting festival questions. How long should a short film be because I've heard a lot of different debates on this I'd love to hear your take

Daniel Sol 31:06
it's a hard it's a hard one because I mean you know I mean all I can say is I guess I'll just give some honest reflection on some of this but we've had because just taking a step back to it you know, we've had some films that are 3040 minutes so we can't sit here and say you can't do a film of a certain length I guess I'll say a few things one, make the film that you want to make if it is longer and if you really believe in the film you have to make you got to make that film because if you're chopping and cutting just to try to appease festivals or the story might not be very good or complete you even have a short film that's too short and you know it's not satisfying the story's not thorough and then there's issues and you're you watch the programmers watch like hey I feel like I want more from that and then you have the benefits okay it's only 10 minutes now as opposed to maybe it was 20 minutes and they cut down a bunch of time but then it but then the story might be incomplete and then it feels you know the jury watching and watching like hey I feel like this was lacking we wanted more from the story so you can have that as well. Now that said it it does help to be a shorter short programming wise we have two hour programs that run anywhere from you know maximum two hours usually less and gets out for q&a whatnot i mean you know you need time so it helps to have a film if the film's 10 minutes as opposed to 3030 minutes takes up what is that 25% of 25% of the time or so I better be really good so it has to be so it's the film is longer it does have to be in some ways I guess you can you can say it doesn't have to be a bit better has to be a little sharper and you know there's more room for critique or error potentially but that said when we love a film I don't care how long it is if the film is fantastic we love the film oh you know find a way we want to we want to find a way to program yeah we're gonna find a way now there is moments that stuff has happened where there's been a few films over the years that are that long that we've had issue with because of the type of genre the film is and really trying to fit it in properly to a proper program to where it's not like we're just throwing the film up and is what the documentary is all of a sudden you have this like you know graphic horror film it's so all of a sudden is just weird you can't what can you do so you try to find the right home for that

Alex Ferrari 33:11
in that program

Daniel Sol 33:12
that work and then and then if it doesn't work it's like damn well we're kind of we're kind of square peg in a round hole we're kind of screwed here you know so we've had that happen some times where it's very unfortunate you know the beauty is at least we have the monthly screenings now so we're an annual fest so we can say all right, well you know what, we'll program this down the road and let's do that. But we don't want that to happen with the film's we want to program in the score very highly and we love we want to get them in, but then that runtime issue can happen. Because again, it is just there's only so much time and it's very competitive with so many films that are scoring very well and then fit the mold of certain categories and things like that. That it's it's tough. The safer bet Yeah, if your film is shorter, to get any more festivals that is that's basically kind of a fact. I mean you see with other festivals and films that are very short, they get into a bunch of festivals oh I don't know they're probably I don't know the process of other festivals around the world I don't know I only know so many they know the process Muslim I don't know how their process is but I know what they're probably thinking what I see the results of what they program you know, I can see what they program by just seeing the films knowing the festival circuit for so long. I know that some festivals do favor films that are shorter in length and they'll even say as much as the festivals but they'll say much like Hey, your film should be shorter they'll even take submissions that are 2030 minutes in length but they're basically kind of don't want any of them and they do really want shorter films. So from a standpoint of the festival circuit as a whole Yeah, runtime should be shorter and the film should be I'd say the ideal length is probably in that you know 10 to 12 minutes range is probably like that sweet spot. I think for a lot of festivals not for us we don't look at it that way we have more time to play with we have 10 days

Alex Ferrari 34:45
yeah it's a long it's a big festival Yeah,

Daniel Sol 34:47
so we wanted to grow and add to that because of the quality of films we want to keep that up also keep the level high and cooking competition I but we kept growing and getting more submissions and we have we had a seven a day festival like Alright, well let's add these 10 days. We can go into the next weekend and show more films and have a good platform during the weekend and and the quality films have gone up so you know we have room that we can play with for us we're okay with a little bit longer runtime if we love a film because we do have time where it's not going to necessarily bump someone else out. Whereas the festival has only four or five days or two days. Yeah, I mean, it's tough for them to progress in 30 minutes long. They don't have that much time and it means that you're gonna bump some two or three other films out there say 310 minute shorts, as opposed to 130 minute shorts. So they may look at it from that standpoint,

Alex Ferrari 35:32
right? It's like with me specifically like with broken broken was 20 minutes and I that got into 200 film festivals, but I also got a lot of rejections saying you just we love it, but it's too long. We can't program you. Yeah, so then the next one I did was four minutes. And that one got into a ton of festivals. And then princess was 11 minutes and that also got into a ton of festivals. And it also has has had some celebrity power behind it as well. Which does help right i mean having a face or a name that audiences like do help in the whole process obviously it's all about the art Yeah,

Daniel Sol 36:07
yeah, I mean like I always say this I got to be honest I can't it doesn't really doesn't really hurt You're insane. It's not gonna I mean that people sit here said as a matter I'm not gonna see a lot of people will be like, it doesn't matter. It means nothing.

Alex Ferrari 36:18
Its assets. Its asset. It's an asset and seats, right has its cachet

Daniel Sol 36:22
and value. Same time. We've rejected plenty of films that all types of names. And of course, you'd be shocked at some of the stuff we've seen over the years. accuracy, you you literally sit here, you're watching. You're like I cannot believe this guy's in this movie or this. I can't believe it. And we can't put this short film and we can't put this up. It's it's I'm not exaggerating. I'm not gonna obviously just here and point to the name of a guy named. But it's, um, some dead serious, like, it's sometimes pretty shot. You're like, Whoa, like, what were they thinking? Like? It's kind of fun. It's kind of amazing to think that the caliber of actors sometimes doing some of these films are just really poor quality. And it's just not even a level of what they can do. This is really surprising. It's usually I imagine a favorite thing or they must be trying to help someone out. They know just how to do this. Sure. But it's surprising very surprising sometimes. And then they get rejected flat out and they're not good. You're not going to show a film you just because someone's in it. Now, if the film has a certain quality to it, and it's great story, good filmmaking and then it has said caliber actor that's obviously a blessing to help and there's going to be an element of course first ever opening ever opened I usually has we've had the Danny Moore's in the kitchen done. So the world needs people attending ob nine, showing their work. That's what that big platform is for the big splash of getting the big industry out. And what we've done as far as urbanite, it's been part of that process of getting ignite, bring it everyone out to shed light on the whole festival. Hey, guys, as we're showing this this week, this was going on, this wasn't a competition. This is the festival and you know, and let him go and walk that carpet and get to experience but no, it's been Yeah, celebrity factor is gonna play some role in that obviously.

Alex Ferrari 37:51
And you have you guys have kind of become, from at least from my perspective from outside the festival. But you've got to become kind of like the go to festival in Hollywood for celebrities or actors who are directing their first move for directing their first short film, or, you know, or are actors or big actors or in short films. You're the place to go because I remember I remember when I did, I think it was it wasn't where it prints I think was red princess animated the the animated version. I mean, I was on a panel with Josh Brolin and Jessica Alba. Yeah. Now, Jessica Biel.

Daniel Sol 38:26
It's gonna be on rolling where that was. And that was sort of our big, that was our first. That's what set that tone for this going forward. And that was our big first night of kind of, Hey, everyone, here's Holly shorts, and that's when that kind of started Yeah, because that was our fourth year. We were growing we had that was our first year being sunset five now defunct sunset five, which is the Sundance cinemas. Yeah. And that theater was our first time being there. So now we're in a more legitimate theater. No more center space no more, you know, our space theater. Like we were finally growing. Okay, now we're in legitimate theaters. Our opening night, the year before we showcased agent grungy a short, yeah, I remember Tribeca that was at a party space. Yep. Yep. Yep. Hollywood. So

Alex Ferrari 39:04
I was there. I was

Daniel Sol 39:06
great. It was fun. It was great. It was that that that festive party vibe that we liked that we had, it was kind of what we had going for us what we were doing. It kind of set a tone for us. But we needed to be take that and also now take it to a great theater, great, big venue, and just really graduate. And that was that was what that night was we had. Yeah, Josh Brolin. Yeah, Jessica, these are huge names and actually attended support Paul Haggis came up and I was Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 39:29
that's right. Paul Haggis was there I talked to Paul I guess came up to me that night and he's like, hey, not a bet you didn't get a pretty good movie Alex. I'm like, and I literally turned to him I go your stuffs not too bad either. And he just started laughing. But that's the kind of things that you get at these kind of awesome festivals like like qalys like you get to meet these kind of people and I've been blessed to be on, I think two or three opening nights through other projects I've done with Holly shorts. So I've been on those panels with with David Arquette and Paul Haggis all these kind of guys and it's it's just been such a wonderful ride. Yeah,

Daniel Sol 40:05
we want to we want to provide that sort of platform of like, we want to bridge the idea of beings bridging Young Hollywood, early Hollywood, indie filmmakers with Hollywood. Yeah, okay, bring this, this, this group and this group together. Let's sort of make something happened with that you have some some of the hopefully a listers and people that are of that ilk in that influence with that their agents, representatives, people from Gershon ca and things like that. involved in seeing what's going on studio executives coming, sitting the films in the projects getting aware of the festival, and filmmakers want to meet right then and there. I mean, Josh Brolin was great that night, he was hanging out all night talking everyone he was there till close. I mean, I thought he just show up no gowns.

Alex Ferrari 40:43
Hey, Josh was he was there and I think it's his his wife is that Eileen? Yeah, at the time Lane was there

Daniel Sol 40:49
she came. And it was a first experience with all that, and it was a we were lucky to be blessed with that, because that usually doesn't go that smoothly with celebrity and yeah, no, no,

Alex Ferrari 40:57
Josh was I can't even tell you how cool Josh was. I had I had an opportunity to talk to Josh for a little bit. And the best the best thing about Josh is like, during his the on the on the panel, he was like, yeah, you know, I was trying to find someone to do post on this short film I directed and I'm just thinking to myself, dude, are you kidding me? I would have done posed for free for you. I would have killed to do for it. Oh, like, are you? You couldn't find anybody seriously. I was like, really, I would have done it in a heartbeat, sir, in a heartbeat.

Daniel Sol 41:27
So it was a big, it was a big night for us that that was a big starting point of like, Okay, this is how we want to present that opening. This is the formula kind of going forward of having the big, big night, and then go into the week of the festival. And this is that was that was the kick forward of that, you know, having the success rate of ALS celebrities that were involved that night and people that are involved in their premieres, and they're all coming out. Yeah, this was their, you know, and haggis was their dream. And they all came everyone attended in the q&a. And they participated. It wasn't just like, just show up and leave real quick. They were engaged in and participated. I was, you know, it was a big night for us to go from what it was. We were going

Alex Ferrari 42:02
that was sort of a that was that that was the turning point. That was it. Yeah,

Daniel Sol 42:05
I think that definitely was in a cool little sign on that was so eaten, bro. And Josh, his daughter, the red carpet, he was starring in the film. So first kind of foray into acting and whatnot. And with her dad, and you know, so there was a personal project to that for them. And she did the carpet, all that stuff. We met there. And then last year at South by Southwest and chatha film premiering and she's a Richard Linklater party. And, and we went to the party, I mean, Theo, and then ran into her, and she was just like, so excited to see us. And it was like this cool. She's like, Oh, I did that. I was like, older. And it's like, I remember that was my first red carpet thing. And he was speaking so fondly about the night. It was, it was kind of tough, but it was I didn't, you know, it was kind of neat. It was like, what you really like to reflect on I like, that was a cool thing for me, you know, to think of it that way I didn't, you know, it's personal for us. I wouldn't imagine that she would even give it down to me. Not to be but no,

Alex Ferrari 42:54
but the thing is, then, and this is the thing that sometimes you guys, you forget, because you're used to it. But you can't you guys forget that a red carpet for someone who's never walked the red carpet, and a big panel and to be even sitting on the panel with other celebrities or other filmmakers who are of a different statute, or experience is a huge deal to filmmakers, especially to young actresses or young actors or things like that. And now you know, because now you're getting old like me. So slowly, now these kids that grew up watching Holly shorts, it's like a new, it's like the Star Wars generation, they grew up an extra 30 years from now, though, they'll come back and they'll, you know, receive their lifetime achievement award. And

Daniel Sol 43:39
to be doing this for, you know, we like to have this fest go on for

Alex Ferrari 43:42
as long as as long as it doesn't kill you. So what's one of the main reasons why you reject the film from a film festival? I've always wanted to know like, is there is there a number one reason is there a main reason?

Daniel Sol 43:53
Well, they're not just there's not just a one reason because there's there could be a lot of there's various reasons, but there are things you see that, that? It's a big question. There's a lot of different areas you can go I mean, there's just there's some of the obvious. First, first and foremost obvious is if a film is of certain qualities, it's not good or good enough and can't compete on his on his level, you mean,

Alex Ferrari 44:11
it's production, you're talking about production value, production value is sort

Daniel Sol 44:15
of an eyesore and jumps out, if something is just not bad sound, bad pictures, if sound is off, if that acting, yeah, these things are there. It's an automatic, it's just, it's an automatic outside of it being intentional, where you see some stuff that's the midnight should know, kind of stuff like that kind of content where it's done on purpose. And it's very spoofed and silly and funny, and off the wall. And it's kind of stuff which sometimes we love that stuff. That kind of content is great. But if it's not done on purpose, it's a it's an automatic, because you're talking 2000 plus films, you know, we're saying, give or take 300 or 400 are getting in, let's say 20%. So it's already 20% chance to get in at best. So of that. Certain films just won't make the cut based on a lot of other criteria, but that's fine. and foremost if it's off there, it can't compete on that level won't work, it won't work and so it's very important acting thing is very important to go back to acting.

Alex Ferrari 45:11
We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Daniel Sol 45:22
casting directors and people to help with casting i think is important and an area that maybe I've seen a lot of films fail because people are making a film in Hollywood especially Los Angeles for a friend they want to put themselves out there as actors because we're all in the hustle together and everyone's sharing is accurate so there's a certain like hey, let's help a buddy alysus that just kind of do this again this collaboration is great but you know if you're making a professional project or trying to make something really strong you got to take it to

Alex Ferrari 45:48
a high level man

Daniel Sol 45:49
yeah take it to heart level with that thing It can't just be it because it's acting falls off you can have good story you can be it can be shot beautifully and if actors are just failing it's just it's it's difficult to say hey we're going to program this and this is going to work for the audience or they're not going to feel like a this is this is not a certain quality This is going to distract Oh of course of course you know it's something that we don't we've done in the years past and casting panels casting director panels discussing a process of Hey tough with budgets and whatnot and you know people wonder yourself but you got to have strong acting strive acting fails it's it's like you know, how can we programming score higher amongst other films fantastic acting and and none of actors that are now known there's plenty of great actors that have their fantastic and didn't they're unknown completely exactly you know, there's so much talent here and all over the world of films from all over the world but

Alex Ferrari 46:43
let me ask you an aside On a side note, how many films do you get from around the world as opposed to just a US percent

Daniel Sol 46:49
exact percentage in retail like I don't have the full layout of like the percentages from that number last year say 2200 or so whatever it was exactly submitted of that. What was the world number? I don't know but I know the country wise it's UK is up there UK Australia Canada. As far as percentage of the money you get

Alex Ferrari 47:08
no but no jet but generally like you get the most of your submissions are us obviously Yeah,

Daniel Sol 47:14
but most are still us and then from there it goes like UK Germany Spain, Canada Australia gotcha some heavy countries so

Alex Ferrari 47:23
you're an International Film Festival Yeah. Last year

Daniel Sol 47:26
we screened the number was 23 countries represented oh nice nice is represented last year with more submitted some countries like one film aims to be submitted from a film from you know like maybe one from Norway one from Poland things like sure. But um but yeah, so 23 countries represented last year so you know worldwide I mean we had like I said I mentioned Poland we had a fell from Poland actually, that was great. We had a block of films in Germany that were fantastic. Spain. The UK is heavy always London. A lot of stuff from London. A lot of films in London every year, of course, you know, naturally and then Australia as well in Canada and Mexico and Brazil. I mean, yeah, worldwide. Yeah, definitely.

Alex Ferrari 48:04
Now, um, in your opinion, do you think filmmakers should make a short film before they make a first feature film?

Daniel Sol 48:11
I do. Yeah, I do I do. I just think cuz it's, it's, it's putting that process together. Being able to is a few reasons you can go like say, Alright, so for instance, like the festival side, if you did, if you want to kind of experience all that made a good short, finish that process because it's difficult to make any film. So you learn that process of the process of filmmaking, the pre production, you know, all the stuff that goes into the post, I mean, there's so much so many areas and rooms for potential floor error, learning all that then having a good film to get out there, then you can learn the festival circuit and kind of how that goes. And it can lead other things if you do if you make a really strong short, and get into some great festivals and get some great buzz and word of mouth, and then translate that into online success with whether it's VOD stuff or Vimeo or whatever that can put you on a good path you can meet some really good contacts you got into fest like South by Southwest or Sundance or whatever.

Alex Ferrari 49:01
And then ours are Holly shorts Of course. Yeah. Well,

Daniel Sol 49:04
we don't even like the combination of all that you premiere in Hollywood LA, you can do other festivals or other places. It's it really helps, I think it really would help and then from there, maybe figure out the next steps as far as getting funding for feature we want to work with or, or if you can get exposure to industry and agent maybe get an agent through that stage short and from there, we've seen some people signed through the festival from their shorts so from that, that agent can get you out of the project after you know after that and things like that. So I think that that's important to do that. If you're jumping in just making a feature. It's I mean, it's tough, it's just tough now people have done I know many, many you know, but it's a different ballgame, different distribution. Now, all that said it is the landscape has changed with with Amazon, Netflix and everything with people buying more films than ever AFM even bigger than ever. There's a lot of bad films out there but you can make a feature if you want to make sort of a low level low hanging fruit and try to sell some And that's also possible

Alex Ferrari 50:03
that leads that leads me to my next question, what do what options do you think are out there for short filmmakers to actually be able to sell their movies and make money with their films?

Daniel Sol 50:12
Well, there's there's lots there's lots. I mean, see now there's it's not just for not just features, you have shorts, you have avenues for shorts. Now, with all the online stuff that's going on with with s VOD subscription, with VOD with Vimeo on demand, things like that we have our platform we'll discuss soon with the X. That's now that's now launched. Shorts, TV shorts International. So there's TV Avenue, there's online streaming, there's of course just having your own channel and building your thing up where you have your YouTube channel, it's very strong. You know, Now obviously, that's garnered a lot of use and a lot of use to make any money because the ad rate is so low and you know, it's like,

Alex Ferrari 50:47
but there's a lot of different there's a lot of things if you think outside the box, you could do Yeah,

Daniel Sol 50:51
yeah, you can build yourself up to where you have your following and build something up online. By yourself in some ways, you can do that. So there's that avenue known as not saying it's easy, but it's doable, it is something that can be done, it is an option, whereas before wasn't that way. Now feature films, you have your traditional stuff and it becomes studios distribution. But then now there's the Amazons and Netflix going into Sundance and buying up everything

Alex Ferrari 51:14
Jesus I mean they just killed Sundance they kill Sundance this year. I mean they just destroyed everybody I think well it was one of the one of the studios like we were all playing with guns we were all playing with bullets but Amazon and Netflix brought machine guns Yeah, like they just came in

Daniel Sol 51:29
they came with the money and they're here to spend they have open checkbooks and

Alex Ferrari 51:33
17 point 5 million like for one movie and like 5 million and other ones 7 million they were just oh is insane it's great for filmmakers

Daniel Sol 51:41
original content for them is key is king so for them this is what they want like they have

Alex Ferrari 51:45
distribution but they have to have the thing Yeah, they just need to feed the beast they have the beast already it's it's so different than our traditional soul model

Daniel Sol 51:54
you know in some areas the theater theater owners of course hate all this stuff and they think that's the worst and they're freaking out Yeah, in the film industry as a whole the studio system studios studios want to release their films First they actually then go VOD route in HBO and all those things that you know both theatrical and other their other options but they're losing they're missing out on these films. I still think they're okay they still produce their own films This is the studio system still survive I don't really feel like it's too much for threads as they say it is I don't personally believe that I think there's more options for the better but I guess I'm looking at it from the best filmmaker side make a film they have more options to get distributed. I don't think there wasn't a way

Alex Ferrari 52:27
I don't think the studio system is going to die I think what it will do is have to change and I think it is it's already turned into that like studios generally don't make you know low but there is no $25 million movie anymore like that doesn't exist it's either super low budget 5 million or below or jumps to 5060 $70 million right away. And it's events like you go to the theaters for events now and that's like basically all the studios produce these big event movies. Yeah, and indie films are a lot of indie films indie filmmakers are just going to television because that's where they have the freedom to do stuff and yet TV has

Daniel Sol 53:03
changed a lot this is a big thing that I think what doesn't go on talked about in this it doesn't get discussed but I think part of the discussion has to be TV. I mean TV now has changed. I mean, from when we grew up it's undescribable it's like this is like it's dead to most of us that's the different landscape on TV who's doing TV before as an accurate TV was like this negative thing oh don't do television? No, no everybody wants us to tell them everyone got TV no no it was like the up and coming actor would get a gig on a show and their career arise based on that TV show and they go to movies after right now. You

Alex Ferrari 53:38
TV you jump back

Daniel Sol 53:41
you can rattle off to me Jennifer Lopez on a show now Yeah, Ray Liotta Yoda on and on and on Fishburne you know Oh yeah. Annabelle I mean the show is on it's on and on. It's not just it's not just Netflix. It's also network television as well.

Alex Ferrari 53:54
It's a steady paycheck they get to stay home and they get to do really fun work.

Daniel Sol 53:58
Yeah, and it's the quality of work change there's Game of Thrones as a television show now I mean, think of the quality of production that looks like walking dead Walking Dead shows walking it look at the makeup on the show. I mean, it's a different landscape we're talking about where the quality of shows risen, there's more shows and there's a lot of bad shows that comes with that a lot of bad quality and stuff that's not as good but there's so many shows, but it's an area where now the industry has changed focus where there's all these TV shows we made so it's a it's it's way different now you know the landscape and indie film, it hurts the theatrical side of it probably. I know a lot of indie theaters. digital transformation has taken a hit number 35 you know you have a lot of indie films going the route of our This is premiere and be on Netflix only or something like that where they used to be able to at least have a theatrical release, you know at these in any theaters. Now, independent film, theatrical is is taking a hit and maybe we'll take a worst hit over time. And I mean, maybe that's where that will suffer most. But like you said, the tempo stuff, the studio stuff. That's not going anywhere. I mean, Marvel's not going anywhere. Star

Alex Ferrari 54:59
Wars is not going anywhere. I don't want to see Star Wars on my iPhone. I don't want to see Star Wars. I'm

Daniel Sol 55:05
sorry. You don't want to see that kind of theatrical experience on your phone, you got to do it. But you don't want to Yeah, that's always gonna be the difference. There's always so I always believe in the black box, you go in the box, that situation of sitting in a theater. It's why for us, first of all, we don't believe there's any any issue in that we're not going to lose people to say, Oh, I can watch. Yeah, some of these films are online and everything. But so what people want to see stuff in the theater and experience shared experience other people, that theater experience still is strong, I believe.

Alex Ferrari 55:34
Let me ask you a quick question in regards to online if a film is online, do you guys accept it? or How is your what's your policy? So

Daniel Sol 55:44
for us, we don't because we have we're obviously working towards our online platform where we have an online aspect of our festival, we believe in, in the online experience as well. And I think because filmmakers want to use these platforms to grow their audience. We're not going to tell someone Hey, don't put your film online Don't do like I guess just one quick way of saying is that we just don't want to tell we're not trying to tell filmmakers too much what to do. I don't want to tell you how to you know how to how to run your production company how to sell your get your film out there how to grow an audience I'm not gonna sit here and point the finger Hey, don't put your film on here Don't do this. You know we just don't like that process. I'm not a fan of that process. Obviously for us we love the premiere we love the first time shot here premiere is great. We're not gonna sit here and say we don't love a premiere like a premiere it's always great to have a premiere at the festival people see it their first niggles from there that's all great but as you see now festivals are coming around to this we for a long time have said online go ahead and submit as well the film is online so your films up on Vimeo or whatever and you submit to us it's it's we consider the film equal than the other film we just want to screen again this competition before award categories and also just for the showcase of great films. We're showing what we feel are the best films we can program based on what we get that's sort of the simple philosophy of it that's what we're thinking of doing we're not looking at like oh is this film online? That was not well To hell with that guy we got one of the film that's that's that's, that's not online. Not going to look at it from that standpoint. That's really not something what I like programmer think about we're picking any of the films it's not a part of that process. And people ask us a lot we get the question a lot. Are you okay with films online? Is that disqualify me? And we're always running people that it does not I guess we have to be maybe have to put more messaging

Alex Ferrari 57:20
on that. Because for so many, I mean, so many years. I mean, like if a film was online, you film a festival and even look at it, like oh, no, it's

Daniel Sol 57:27
what we're very negative against it. And it goes back to that theater philosophy, which distribution days when I was in distribution, it was like, the online thing is just like, there's the killer theaters. Hate it is just the VOD thing. TV

Alex Ferrari 57:38
but you know, but but the same thing happened with TV when TV came out. Yeah, in the 50s. You know, the theaters like oh my god, we're never everyone's gonna say at home, no one's gonna come to the theater. It's always survived. It's

Daniel Sol 57:50
a threatening thing. I think that philosophy is short sighted. I understand the basis behind it, like the fear theater, like, Hey, I own this business. And I want people here all the time. And I don't want anyone to do anything else. But come here. But it's not reality. It's not how it's going to be and if things ever changing, and I still, you look at the numbers, these teachers still do well, people still go to theater. They want to see the experience.

Alex Ferrari 58:09
Are you kidding me? I mean, Star Wars just a $2 billion. Yeah, I don't want to hear I just

Daniel Sol 58:14
want to see the big tentpole films, the there's kind of Now again, it goes back to the indie film and some of the more interesting dramas and these kind of films, they may see less of the theaters for that reason. Yeah. And that may affect the theater and that that that margin of the business, possibly Yeah, that's something where it's we're discussion, but it's not worth discussing when you're talking about big studio films, big summer blockbusters like these kinds of films, the experience of IMAX these things, you can't replicate at home, I don't care if you have 3d in your house, we have a surround sound. And I have friends who have awesome systems, they're great. You're not seeing the theater setting, you're still not in the theater, the experience with other people getting the popcorn the hole. If you love that experience or something to that experience, it's a connection thing. It's always going to be there. So that's, I don't feel like that's an issue. So for us going back to that, as a festival, we don't believe that the online should be negated or say, hey, you're online, and insane what you see bigger festivals if they finally figure it out with Sundance and others. They're not worried as much about shorts, premiering and not worrying as much about online. We have a case in point with a reasonable request. really dark comedy, amazing comedy, and we screened the festival last year one Best Comedy Festival, and then Sundance just program and they screened it and it's already on Vimeo Alright, so before Sundance, they put it they put the film on Vimeo films getting love of me all this thing's hilarious the directors great film is just a hilarious story and it's really funny really well acted really well acted Funny, funny comedy, and they programmed it and so we're seeing that that that kind of broken down before where it was like Oh hey, we have to premiered at Sundance first and premiere elsewhere. First, we can't go online yet. You're seeing it there. The The walls are being broken down there when it comes to online and premiere status when it comes to shorts. Now I'm not speaking to features which features a whole different world for distribution for sure, a whole different area when it comes to feature films or what's needed and required but for the shorts, you're seeing some Some progress there I believe with some festival saying hey online thing let's not worry about that is worried about the quality of the film and showing what we feel the best of the submissions we got or whatever their criteria and how we're going about online or premieres because that's the doesn't matter as much in my opinion for the shorts is about showing in the great program and Korean Braga program of films and getting a good audience and not so much about you know premiers winning where and being online so for us yeah online is okay but yeah, we still do some of the festivals that don't they don't like online and they don't want your film online first and I understand the process of waiting out some time since could build up and all that and we again we'd like to premiere and having it before it's online first but I got about online we do have an online festival during the festival now okay 10 days window of the festival the bypass to see the films that agree to be on see the films online if they miss the festival for any reason is geobox in Los Angeles but if you're like in France and you know your friend made the festival and and you can't make it from France you can see that film and other films playing online with his online past during the window the festival only so last year was our first year offering that how was it again that you had the end it was good well there well could have done better we could have been more tough to push it and everything but it did well and nice and it was the first time doing it so it was still good to see that there wasn't a man there and it offers up a service where people can see films and and that are premiering at the festival and things like that during that window

Alex Ferrari 1:01:20
now Where are you guys ever thinking of of expanding this to feature features having some features included

Daniel Sol 1:01:27
what we've screened some features here and there at the festival and at the monthly screenings we're screening a feature film this coming month February 25 we're doing a feature so we're doing that but the festival stuff for Holly shorts we're not going to open a category for features not looking to do that and not looking to add features for this festival now if we do that maybe we do another film festival or create something different around feature films

Alex Ferrari 1:01:48
but you might have specials that you might do a special event or

Daniel Sol 1:01:50
a special event screening stuff we've done like last year our closing film was a really good documentary so because it's closing the awards have happened you know we don't want to show that last program Be sure it's we have party about to go on so we always feel like alright let's show a cool feature at the end of the festival last block you know now that all the films have potentially been shown and party coming up our last party and we've done the awards so things like that I got a competition just showcase screenings or alumni features we've screened feature films from alumni who have gone through our doors they turn maybe that short into a feature like things like that that's still tied to the festival we want to show those kind of films it's great to show a feature film that was a short so it's great that I've done that probably you know four or five times I think something like that where we're you know over the last few years we've been doing that where the last film will throw in the feature film or do a showcase to a feature and things like that during the festival but I'm not making it part of the focus we're not adding a category yeah for the fest itself now we just want to focus on making it the Best Short Film Festival possible feature films if we want to add that as a full competition or other area we would probably just do a different world separate from separate festival next a different world and we don't want to detract from that. So yeah, we do show features and things like that, but okay, but yeah, it's more of that area.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:01
So can you can you tell me a little bit about bit pics?

Daniel Sol 1:03:04
Yes, a bit. pics is a platform that we just launched. Right now we're on amazon fire tv and Roku TV and round robin TVs Roku and, and also online. So right at the moment, it's free viewing, build an audience up. That's our stuff that's not exclusive. It's films in the festival stuff that's also online as well. And we're building it up, we have probably about 200 films on there right now. We're looking to get obviously a huge catalogue of great films and Festival Award winning films. And eventually, it's going to be a subscription based situation. So it's svod probably launching that August during our festival we'll do online festival there during the fest will have the online fest component with depicts and where people can sign up and see the films there. And then we'll have the subscription where filmmakers get paid off of you. So if the more views you get the more pay you get per minute. That's the sort of calculus of how we'll be paying the films out self nice, yes, beauty situation. tuition fee, we don't have all that model just set up you know, say anywhere from a few bucks to 10 bucks something a month depending on what we decide and how the content goes. We have you know the monthly subscription and people that do an annual things like that, so it's gonna be an S VOD situation. And over time we'll build it up to where maybe we'll have premiere content we're going to produce content have stuff be premiere, like how Netflix has their original shows original programming, where it's exclusive to their platform will have stuff exclusive to bid picks, as well as all the non exclusive stuff or just you know stuff in the catalogue of past festivals or Holly shorts and things like that now maybe other festivals so yeah, it's gonna be basically a premiere destination for sure content is the goal. And we've also looked at original programming and television stuff and things of that nature in the future. And it's going to be like I said, svod situation starting probably in August okay now it's just people can check it out now Epix TV calm and you see all the films there and see what's on there and take them peruse and browse and watch films and share it's it's all you know, free viewing at the moment, we didn't want to have ads. When people have a good experience, see good films, build it up and then when we get ready to make a subscription situation only then it'll be describer situations. Got it data subscribe and then they can see the content that way and and yeah and what we'll look to add boxes over time right now like I said it's Amazon and Roku but, you know, smart TVs there's Apple TV there's so many areas we can share Sure, sure. More and more set top boxes essentially are like moissac into more homes. Got it? Got it got it. You know that's how we grow over time. That's what that's gonna be the goal but cool. Yeah, so it's an extension for us for our shirts. We figured Okay, it's time to get into this business this this this world this business because we have such great relationships with filmmakers, some great films for all these years, so many great films. And some of them we see that just kind of go away.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:34
Because they don't know how to sell it. They know how to market it, which is what I try to teach as much as I can an indie film hustle is like, Look, guys, there's ways to make money, there's ways to make your movie. Yeah,

Daniel Sol 1:05:42
we want to build to give that back, see if we can grow this thing. And people can subscribe, and we grow. And there's a pay model for filmmakers as well. So everyone can benefit on that. But also it's getting more eyeballs in the film. So right now it's just previewing such as eyeballs you want people to exposure at this moment is going to be Hey, we want to get as many views as possible for all the content and for the films and put it you know, shining a light on them. Good quality schwartzstein everything so it's just it's really good. But it's we want to offer that opportunity, saying this is what has to go and it's in seeing too many films that after the you know, we used to get that question all the time after the fest is over. How do I see that film? I have a guy still nags me my brother's friend from Florida he came to the festival he saw comedy program. He was here in town for like a day he's like let me just pop in and see some movies and just say hi to you. And he comes he's I love this comedy. Where's that film was I felt like Well, finally getting that film up on depicts like, Hey, we have an avenue where it's going to be online now and being on a platform all these years before it's it was just kind of they did the festival stuff. And then they're like, Alright, well, we'll just we'll post it on YouTube or just forget about it and move on to something else. There is an avenue. No more trying to get it out there and showcase the work. And these are good films. They shouldn't just be nothing should be on the floor. I mean,

Alex Ferrari 1:06:46
yeah, no, no, no, yeah, I completely agree with him. And like listen, I I gave you guys nothing but love and all of the just praise for all the amazing stuff you're doing for independent filmmakers and, and trying to help and trying to get the word out on on great films. So man, thank you so much for the work you do brother?

Daniel Sol 1:07:05
No, of course.

Alex Ferrari 1:07:07
So we have I have the three questions I asked all my all my guests. So are you ready? Sir? What is the lesson that took you the longest to learn in the film industry or in life?

Daniel Sol 1:07:19
Probably just what was the longest learn but it's basically you know, it's it's believing in the process but but also on top of that, it's it's it's really is doing, it's just, it's just, it's simple answering sounds, it's just you have to do it, you have to do things you have to you can't just talk about it, just like there's ideas, we talk we discuss, we have to just follow up and stay the process and do it work out work towards it and do something, you know, that was part of the philosophy of the festival, we just didn't want to sit back and say, let's do this, do this and then get overwhelmed by the fact that it can be such a big task, but there's so much money. You know, sometimes you have to just, if you have an idea or vision, you just go for it, you just got to he's got to keep adding to it. You know, and that's that's there was a time when it was like, hard for us to get that idea. out, you know, it's like are we just, you know, sometimes like,

Alex Ferrari 1:08:09
we can plan as much as you want. Yeah, you

Daniel Sol 1:08:12
can try to get loans process, you know, discuss all these things, and all this stuff, and you can talk yourself out of something all the time. Sometimes if you have an idea, you really believe in it, if you want to do it, even if it's small, or if it's not what you want it to be, you can get there, you got to just keep at it. You just got to do it, you got to just try to go do it and not. And that took us some time to figure out like because it was ideas of growth and things were doing the festival in other areas. It was always like, we just we just we were concerned with too many things. And, and we didn't want to like risk things or missing limbs. You have to just Yeah, you got to just just

Alex Ferrari 1:08:44
just get up and do it. So um, what uh, yeah, so what are your three favorite films of all time?

Daniel Sol 1:08:51
It's a tough one. There's so there's a lot in all different areas. But I'll say the three in no particular way I'll just say, for this particular list and just, I won't hold you to it. Yeah, I'll just say it for me. I'm gonna go Clockwork Orange Godfather, Apocalypse Now, I'm gonna go with those three,

Alex Ferrari 1:09:08
nine and three great choices.

Daniel Sol 1:09:09
It's obviously sort of simple, but there's other choices too in other areas. And like, what about this movie? A lot. There's so many I mean, but those are the ones that make that list. But I will say for me like the most influential movie probably, I guess probably Clockwork Orange. There's a lot of reasons and I'll give you quick backstory a few little. My brother would always he was obsessed with Clockwork Orange and it was probably you know, this is he was watching it at home and so we lived in LA and 80s back to Florida. Yeah. And I was a kid I was saying are five, six years old, like you know, keep watching.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:37
You're not watching Clockwork Orange.

Daniel Sol 1:09:41
Many memories of being six but I do remember these guys always watching this movie over and over. They were watching it obsessively watched it. You know he was a skater Pong thing and he had his way I won't get into what he was watching this movie with his friends over and over and I always wanted to come and join them and just kind of hang with it was fascinating. So what is this movie and there were so obsessed with it? He had his poster and the poster was so cool and trip. Yeah, I was always obsessed with this movie. And then so over time, like well, you know, I finally want to watch this movie in full understanding as an adult because I was a kid kind of seeing this thing and my brother's like, yeah, watch it. And of course, a mom kills him that he's like, you can't let him watch this. What are you doing? You know, so getting of age to be able to watch it finally, you know, as more of adult are watching it as a teenager. You know, it just blew my mind. The filmmaking and Kubrick style is the color.

Alex Ferrari 1:10:31
I'll tell. I actually I went on a Kubrick run a few years ago, where I just was, I became obsessed with Kubrick, like I just went deep down dark into the Kubrick rabbit hole. And I read everything I saw everything I saw every documentary, I read every book, you know, analysis, everything. And I sat and watched all of course, all of them back to back. And I hadn't seen Clockwork Orange since I was a teenager. And when I watched it again, I was just in awe of like, Oh my god, like, if this movie would come out today, it would be you know, controversial, like it just Oh, it just showed up today. It would be so controversial and so impactful if it just showed up today and I can't even imagine what happened when it was released in the in the 1970s

Daniel Sol 1:11:24
there were so many especially like in the UK there was all this like oh yeah, they banned it in the UK. Yeah, it was just like there's all these problems. So it had that that affected obviously Of course these things in the band and movie and it becomes it almost really adds to the movie. Right? Right. Right, what is this about? So it kind of just sort of does the lower the middle one? Yeah, the lower to the movie. And so it kind of creates a different effect than the people who hate the movie are going for. But yeah, I mean, that's a great movie. I just definitely loved Kubrick and even it's one of the you know, as moving here my dad knew I was like he didn't film in the movie business and he bought me books and so he bought me some Kubrick books and things and he was as much as he didn't pay much attention to all this stuff and he was kind of Yeah, he was aware enough to know that I liked them a lot and I love the film so he got me the book and as I read that Cockrell orange book and and also gets all the different stuff on Kubrick and different filmmaker books and things of that nature as a cool little gesture that he noticed that that's awesome thing but he still knew that it was something that that I was into and yeah i mean i think that that's you know there's so many other this

Alex Ferrari 1:12:25
I mean no no

Daniel Sol 1:12:27
that's a good starting point as a certain personal thing for me you know, just just you know the the visual aspect of the poster or the story of the film

Alex Ferrari 1:12:35
so everything that's so now so now what you're gonna get now and this year submissions you're gonna get a lot of Clockwork Orange ripoffs because everyone's gonna say Oh, Danny Danny will love clock reports we got to do some

Daniel Sol 1:12:48
like this and they're gonna try to play but if you do is to be good. harsher curve there come you know making a film it's a week rip off of chocolate Warren Yeah, it's not gonna have any bad memory for sure. But

Alex Ferrari 1:13:06
so um, so last question. What is the most underrated film you've ever seen?

Daniel Sol 1:13:12
I thought a lot about this before it's a hard this is even hardest the hardest question. I'm gonna take it back to to my days at Lions Gate and talk about once a warrior I'm gonna go with Oh man. What

Alex Ferrari 1:13:24
an underrated movie.

Daniel Sol 1:13:26
Yeah, I'm gonna go the warrior because Oh, so there's some stuff and it was like hard it was like I was gonna go this way. I mean, some of the movies aren't really overrated underrated so it's like okay, they're not really underrated so it's like a

Alex Ferrari 1:13:33
warrior is if you guys haven't seen warm air

Daniel Sol 1:13:38
I've actually I felt good I was like wait worried kind of run off physically warrior has to be worried there's a lot of reasons because not just underrated but working on it. It was a tough thing to work on. We had a lot of problems with the movie did not sell theatrically at all No, no. And it was it was a massive struggle and it was a Yeah, it was it was really tough.

Alex Ferrari 1:13:56
It was very strange. Such a good movie. Yeah,

Daniel Sol 1:13:58
because when we screened it so we screened the movie at cinema con in Vegas for all the theater owners in the country sir. What's your why huge the giant the Celine Dion theater at Caesar's Palace? Yeah. 1000 people in this place is huge room. People walking out of there you have exhibitors and tears and it's just like, theater owners into like, Oh man, this is this is like arising in my family. It was crazy. Like the motion. Oh, we got it. You know, so everyone's like, I'm gonna book this movie. I'm booking this I'm gonna push all this excitement from the clients out of it. And then you get down to the tracking and it wasn't there and the marketing wasn't working and the audience's weren't really responding. You're like what is going on here?

Alex Ferrari 1:14:33
It's a tough movie to sell. It's a it's basically an MMA movie. But it's not not it's not it's MMA is a small part of the movie. Yeah,

Daniel Sol 1:14:42
it's tough because women thought it wasn't for them. But it actually is and then when they when the marketing found out about that, like oh, women love this so then it was like a push to too late. But then women don't really want to be marketed the movie because the trailers is speak to them. Right? And I'm seeing the movie and knowing you when they see it, so it was this whole

Alex Ferrari 1:14:59
I saw I saw it in the theater and all I remember is bawling bawling and emotional I was bawling during that

Daniel Sol 1:15:06
No it's great it touches the heartstrings and you know it's it's nothing terribly original in some ways obviously but no but it was just well done it's a good well done actors obviously are now you knew Tom already is going to be the star so knowing that was like this guy is gonna blow up and being there at the time as to do everyone knew that he was going to be this is before Batman and so you're like oh this guy's gonna be huge he's amazing George was good be great another both massive actors now they're both huge like everyone thought they were gonna be and knew they were gonna be

Alex Ferrari 1:15:33
And now everyone goes back and looks at this movie and go oh my god this is so

Daniel Sol 1:15:36
I think it's gonna be a movie that lives on DVD and VOD and blu ray and everything for years to come if we're going to look back and watch it and buy it and it's going to be one of these things Oh, let me let me see this movie Tom Hardy before he was Tom Hardy or whatever this kind of thing I think it's gonna

Alex Ferrari 1:15:48
I think everybody whoever's listening to this today please if you haven't seen the warrior just what it's called warrior yeah go I mean go watch it go rent it go buy it It is amazing. It really isn't great.

Daniel Sol 1:16:02
Well that's what we'll have to drama family drama Nick Nolte. He's awesome and it's amazing so it's like there's yeah I remember when we were screening we're loving it we're like oh you know he felt like such a connection like you want this thing to do? Well you love the movie we

Alex Ferrari 1:16:14
Made and made it I remember that year made a bunch of top 10 lists like

Daniel Sol 1:16:18
People love the movie like it was totally flat. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:16:22
It just it was it was a Shawshank Redemption of year sir.

Daniel Sol 1:16:29
People live on that way that would be

Alex Ferrari 1:16:30
It didn't make any money in the theater but it picked up later on.

Daniel Sol 1:16:33
Yeah, you can have that kind of that kind of live especially those Eno's to the stars the movie at the time you put it on the poster no one knows who the hell these guys are. Right that marketing campaign now everyone's like oh Tom Hardy shirt off fighter okay yeah. People want to see it women love them but back then everyone's like who is this dude you know it was like this kind of you know it's we're all that works but

Alex Ferrari 1:16:52
Yeah, no, that's just the way it is man that's the way Yes. So whereas so where so where can people find you learn about Holly shorts learn about the monthly screenings where Oh yeah,

Daniel Sol 1:17:01
Yeah, so so the monthly screenings are next one coming up is February 25. The Chinese Theater we do screenings once a month the Chinese and the festivals in August the month is going around that so the summer we kind of block off just for the festival and then fall and winter and spring we're doing the monthly screenings. So the next one February 25 in Chinese Theater, all the informations that Holly shorts calm the screening information next monthly ticket links, all that stuff, submission info information as well for that box and feel free we were listening on both of those and other sites click festivals Film Festival life. So we're on all the different submission platforms for the festival. We could find all those links on the website as well in the submission section for Holly shores calm

Alex Ferrari 1:17:38
Your Facebook and what was your what's your social media?

Daniel Sol 1:17:41
Personal festival so if you search Hollywood Film Festival on Facebook, find us there. And Twitter Twitter's Twitter's Holly shorts our handles at Holly shorts Amy's Instagram Instagrams also at Holly shorts so just type in Holly shorts any of those platforms you're gonna our stuff will come up her Facebook, Twitter, Instagram all that we're also on our on our Tumblr as well for our shorts Film Festival. So yeah, yeah, we're pretty easy to find. Yeah, Ron Aaron, I'm on there as well and and yeah, we're we're looking for films always and, and relationships with filmmakers and sponsors and people want to work with us. We're always trying to be open to engaging and trying to grow the festival and work with people and try to make this thing and then

Alex Ferrari 1:18:18
Put on a good show and put on a good show. Danny man, thank you so much for taking the time out to do this brother. It was been it's been wonderful. I hope everybody listening got a little bit of insight behind the scenes look at what it really takes to put a festival on and to listen to someone who really loves Film Fest filmmakers films and really cares about what they're doing. So Dan, thanks again for coming on man.

Daniel Sol 1:18:43
Of course. Thanks Alex.

Alex Ferrari 1:18:45
I hope you guys enjoyed that as much as I did. Danny and Theo have done an amazing job with Holly shorts man I really wanted to spotlight what they've been doing and how they help filmmakers get the word out man so also I wanted to let you know in the show notes you will be able to get a code for submission this year for this year's Holly shorts Film Festival so if you are submitting to to the festival, go to indiefilmhustle.com/055 and I will have some coupon codes there so you can submit to Holly shorts at a discount Danny was nice enough to give us that and by the way, I am not getting paid a dime for this for anything I literally full disclosure just love Holly shorts love what these guys are doing what they've done, and they'll always have a special place in my heart for taking care of me as a filmmaker so many years ago and just wanting to pass the love along guys so you guys are now aware that I am in a soft pre production on my new film Anya and we are creating that membership site that we keep talking about and building it all up soon. But if you want to get be the first to get in on this This whole membership site about how we're making the movie get the behind the scenes of actually what it takes to make a real, independent film and today's world head over to indie film hustle calm for slash full access. So you'll be the first one to be notified when it goes live in the next few weeks or so. And you will get a discount on the monthly subscription cost because you were an early adopter because you jumped in first, so give it a shot guys indie film, hustle comm forward slash full access. And don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm that's filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review on the show. It really helps us out a lot to get the word out on what we're trying to do for filmmakers all around the world. So, as always, guys, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 056: Do You Need an Agent to Make it in Hollywood?

Is an agent or talent agency needed to make it in Hollywood? Well, it helps! Seriously, this is a question I get asked all the time.

In this episode, I go over what you need to do to get an agent and also help you figure out if you need one right now. Below are the seven major talent agencies in Hollywood.

APA Talent Agency

Size: 3,400 clients; 325 employees (210 agents, 15 managing partners); offices in Los Angeles, New York, and Nashville

Origin story: Founded in 1962 by former MCA agents David BaumgartenRoger Vorce and Harvey Litwin.


CAA Talent Agency

Size: About 5,000 clients; 1,500+ employees; 11 offices worldwide, including in China

Origin story: Founded in 1975 by William Morris agents Mike RosenfeldMichael OvitzRon MeyerBill Haber, and Rowland Perkins.


GERSH Talent Agency

Size: About 2,000 clients; 175 employees (75 agents, 16 partners); offices in L.A. and New York

Origin story: Founded in 1949 by Phil Gersh.


ICM PARTNERS Talent Agency

Size: 4,500+ clients; 400+ employees (200+ agents and execs, 40 partners); four offices

Origin story: Formed in 1975 with the merger of Creative Management Associates and International Famous Agency.


PARADIGM Talent Agency

Size: 2,500 clients; 370+ employees (160 agents); six offices

Origin story: Founded in 1992 by Sam Gores through the mergers and acquisitions of several boutiques


UTA Talent Agency

Size: 3,000+ clients; 500 employees (200 agents, 46 partners); offices in L.A. and New York

Origin story: Founded in 1991 with the merger of Bauer-Benedek and Leading Artists.


WME | IMG Talent Agency

Size: 4,000+ clients; nearly 5,000 employees (200 agents) in 25+ countries

Origin story: WME | IMG was founded in 2014 with the merger of IMG and WME, which was founded in 2009 with the takeover of William Morris by upstart Endeavor.

Hope this episode helps you out on your journey to get an agent. Good luck!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So guys, today we're going to tackle a question that I get asked all the time. And it's a question I've asked myself so many times during my career, do you need an agent to make it in Hollywood? Do you need an agent to get you work? Well, it's a catch 22. Guys, it's the egg the chicken in the egg. See, the way it works is that agents and managers, which are there are, they're different, and I'll explain the difference in a minute. But agents specifically, don't want you until you can make money for them. And you can't make money for them until you have them. And a lot of ways, so it becomes a catch 22 for the artists. So the way you should walk into when you start looking for an agent is when you have something to offer an agent when you have. That's why when you see these young directors get picked up at Sundance agents are all over them, because they know they can sell them easy. And that's the thing agents want to be able to sell and make money off of you because that's their job, they're there to represent you get you work, and then they make a commission off that, if it's a hard sell, then they're going to be exerting a lot of energy, not making a lot of ROI or return on investment. So when you have when you like perfect example is your director, you've directed a few things, you haven't really made anything big yet, you haven't even made a feature film yet you just been doing a lot of shorts, or a lot of really low budget features, I haven't really seen any light of day, and you start looking for an agent agents not going to look at you because unless that agent sees something in you that they say, Oh, I can go sell that I can sell this, I can make money with this, then maybe that's the story of what happened with Robert Rodriguez. When Robert had just got to town with El Mariachi, and a short film, he met an agent, a young agent, who now is one of the biggest agents directing agents in Hollywood. But at the time, he was a young agent, still an agent, you know, an agent coming up, but an agent nevertheless. And he saw what Robert did with El Mariachi, he said, I can sell this, and he took a chance on Robert. And within a matter of a few weeks, he was the toast of the town. And those are the legendary stories you hear what agents can do for directors. But those are again, as always, lottery ticket examples. They're not, they are the exception, they're definitely not the norm. It does happen, but not often. So to be more pragmatic about how to approach an agent, is when you have something you can sell. When you have a feature film, when you have some heat on you, when you've won major award at a major festival, when you just sold a big, big movie to you know, let's say you made an independent film an action movie and you were able to sell it for a million dollars. And now you have, you know, a successful feature under your belt, all of a sudden, you become much more appetizing to agents to be able to be picked up from an agency. And even then there's hierarchies of agencies either you're not going to want to get picked up by a big agency right away. You don't want to be picked up by a CA right away because you'll be one of a million clients that they're dealing with. And they're only going to be focusing a lot of their energy on the big ticket guys, that guys were bringing in the 510 million $20 million paydays because that's where that that's where the agency makes the most money. Again, guys, this is a business this is nothing personal. It's a this is a business. So I would start off with a smaller agency and hat because that way, they will give you more attention, you are one of a few as opposed to one of many in a stable. So I would I would focus on getting smaller agencies to pick you up if you have an opportunity to get picked up at all. I have a friend of mine who's a screenwriter. And he won. He won a really big screenwriting competition or multiple amount actually. And because of that, he got an agent, that agent sat on his ass for I'm gonna say a year and a half, two years never got him a dime, never sent him out on anything. He just signed them. And basically my poor buddy just hung out and try to hustle work and then basically anything time, he had a job, or he had a job that he found himself, he would go to the agent and the agent would negotiate it for him, you know, which is hilarious. And then the agent would take 10%, for doing nothing really, literally doing nothing, didn't get any work. So that's what happens. Sometimes when you get an agent, it's not all assaults cracked up to be, just because you get an agent doesn't mean that you're going to automatically start getting checks sent to you, or you're going to be going out for these big major movies or a TV show, directing gig, or commercials or music videos or anything like that, it doesn't happen that way. It takes time. So you have to walk into negotiations with an agent, or an agency in an in a position of power in a position of offering them value, you're selling yourself to them in that sense, because you want them to help you get work. And you have to show that you have if you're a writer, you don't have one script, you've got 10 scripts in your bag, as well as a couple of pilots, and maybe a web series or two. That way, they have something that they can go out and sell directors, if you're a director or Writer Director, you better have two or three scripts back to back, you ready to have your next project lined up, if you have your next project lined up with financing already. And there and this agency is going to help you package this next movie, boom, that's a great marriage made in heaven right there because they can start making money with you, you can start leveraging their resources that help you get bigger, get bigger, get faster, and grow your career at a faster clip. Again, it's mutual guides, you can't walk into an agent's office and just go, what can you do for me? What can you do for me? What can you do for me, because that's not the way it works. It's a mutual beneficial relationship, and you have to be able to offer them something. And you also have to make sure you find an agency and an agent that's going to offer you something in return and not just sign you just assign you and set you on a shelf somewhere. So that happens all the time, the second that they think they can sell you and they can't, all of a sudden you become chopped liver, they throw you up on the shelf, and they never seen you never hear from them, they never work for you. And there you go. So and the difference by the way, guys, between an agent and a manager, and agents of ours is about getting you work, it's about going out there and getting your work while a manager manages your career, they kind of guide you, they're your financial planner, instead of your stockbroker, your stockbroker is there to make a commission and sell and sell you stocks and get you you know, get you stocks and sold. While a business manager or a manager in general, they're there to manage everything, they're looking at long term goals as opposed to short term gains. So that's what a manager is, I always say, try to get a good manager first, before you go after an agent. That way you have someone that can help guide you throughout your career as opposed to just going out and getting you work. And the managers are good managers. They're through the thick and through the thin. They were there when you are getting your Oscar and you're there. They're there when nobody returns your calls. And that's what a good manager does. They manage your career, and they guide you in a way that will hopefully take your career to the next level. So hope this episode helped you guys out a little bit in regards to an agent and what it needs, what you need to do to get an agent. And if you even need an agent right now don't always forget you might not need an agent at the beginning of your career. It's actually kind of a waste because they're not unless they're gonna go knock on doors for you. Which chances are they're not. I would wait until you have something to offer them again before you go out and looking for an agent. All right. Don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast.com filmmaking podcast calm and leave us a review a good review hopefully, for our show. It really helps us out a lot. All the Show Notes for this episode are an indie film, hustle, calm forward slash zero 56. Also guys, don't forget that we are still taking members of our launch team for the Anya crowdfunding campaign that we're going to be launching in the next coming weeks. So don't forget if you are interested in being part of the launch team and getting inside access on how we actually do this crowdfunding campaign. Head over to launch at our email launch at indie film hustle calm launch at indie film, hustle calm. And if you want to sign up to find out when we're going to release this awesome full access membership site to the entire process of how we make this movie. Head over to indie film hustle comm forward slash full access. Keep that hustle going keep that dream alive and I'll talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 055: Michael Hauge – Writing a Screenplay That Sells

You are in for a treat. This week’s guest, MICHAEL HAUGE has been one of Hollywood’s top script consultants, story experts, and authors for more than 30 years.

He coaches screenwriters, novelists, filmmakers, professional speakers, internet marketers, and corporate leaders, helping transform their stories and their audiences using the principles and methods of Hollywood’s most successful movies.

Michael has consulted on films starring – among many others – Will Smith, Tom Cruise, Reese Witherspoon, Julia Roberts, and Morgan Freeman, and has presented lectures and workshops to more than 70,000 participants worldwide.

He is the best-selling author of Writing Screenplays That Sell (now in its 20th Anniversary Edition) and Selling Your Story in 60 Seconds: The Guaranteed Way to Get Your Screenplay or Novel ReadAccording to Will Smith,

No one is better than Michael Hauge at finding what is most authentic in every moment of a story.” – Will Smith

After our interview with Michael Hauge and I decide to bring one of his best courses to the IFH Tribe. We called is Screenplay and Story Blueprint: The Hero’s Two Journeys

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 1:20
So today guys, we have a awesome guest Michael Hague the legendary Michael Hague, Michael Hague has been around as a screenwriting analysts, and screenwriting guru for God the better part of a few decades now. And he wrote the book that's on pretty much every screenwriter shelves, writing screenplays that sell the Complete Guide to turning story concepts into movie and television deals. Michael's list of clients is pretty impressive. He's worked with every single major studio and television network around he has clients like Will Smith, who he helped work on I Am Legend, Hancock, The Karate Kid. And recently he's worked with a Columbia Pictures on the Masters of the Universe reboot, among many other projects he's been working on with the studio. So he is an amazing teacher, and story analysts, story script consultant, and I was I was trying to get him on the show for months. And we finally got him on and we asked him all the tough, tough, tough questions. I discovered Michael through a course that he put out years ago called the heroes two journeys, which he actually co authored with Chris volger, the author of writers journey, who is an another amazing guru, in the screenwriting field. And what we decided to do is Michael and I, and Chris wanted to bring the heroes two journeys to the indie film, hustle, audience, the tribe. So what we've decided to do is put it all together and package it into a new course called screenwriting and story blueprint, the heroes two journeys. This course is a must for any screenwriter, it is a wonderful course that really breaks down the story structure of the hero's journey, which Chris folder is famous for, and Michael's six stage plot structure, and they both go in it back to back kind of really breaking down these amazing story structures for filmmakers for screenplay screenwriters. And when I saw it, it just blew me away. And I've been a fan of Michael and Chris's ever since. So if you want to get a special deal on this new course, at the end of this podcast, I will be giving you guys a link to go to so you can get it for a lot cheaper than it's going to be retailing for. So without further ado, here is my interview with Michael Hague. Michael man, thank you so much for being on the indie film hustle podcast. I really appreciate you taking the time.

Michael Hague 3:59
Oh, my pleasure. I'm looking forward to it.

Alex Ferrari 4:01
So um, tell me, how did you get started in the crazy film business?

Michael Hague 4:07
Crazy business? Um, well, basically, I grew up in Oregon, and I had moved back there after getting a master's in education. And I taught school for three years, but I'd always dreamed of working in the film business, having no idea what that would involve or anything about it. But I just always loved movies. And I figured it's time if I'm going to give this a try. I better get a gun. So I sort of jumped on the turnip truck and went down to Hollywood and move there, discovered a small film school that I started going to and took a variety of classes. And one of those was in what was formerly known as story analysis, which is just the term for being a reader in Hollywood, meaning you read scripts for agents or producers or studios. And you write a synopsis of each script and then you give your comment where you tell them this is terrible. You don't want anything to do. This, so then you give it to them. So they don't have to take the time to read a lot of bad scripts mostly. But it's an entry level job. And after I learned how to do that I, I sort of cold called about 100 different agencies and finally found one that gave me a shot and I became their reader, and then moved over to being the reader for one of their clients who is a producer, he made me his head of development, that's just the next run up, which means I'm now working full time reading scripts for him and working with writers and finding story ideas and so on. And it sort of went from there. Then I worked for a couple other producers. And that led to me on the side teaching at UCLA extension, teaching screenwriting, out of that grew a weekend seminar that I ended up taking over around the world. And out of that grew my book and my consultation business. And that's pretty much where I am now I still consult with writers and filmmakers and storytellers and lecture about screenwriting.

Alex Ferrari 6:01
Very cool, very cool in your book, your book, writing, writing the screenplay that sells writing screenplays that sell Yes, that one's now the 20th anniversary. Yeah, it's it's

Michael Hague 6:11
past that now we get a new edition, the 2020 year mark. And I think that was a couple years ago. So it's gone to 22 years since the first edition came out. And since then, I wrote another book on pitching called selling your story in 60 seconds, and other products and so on. But those two books are the mainstay.

Alex Ferrari 6:33
I took I took your course the the heroes, two journeys, the the DVD course, I guess it was right. That's how I got familiar with your work. And I took that years ago, and it was wonderful. And now we're all we're all familiar with the hero's journey, but you talk extensively about the heroes two journeys. What do you mean by that?

Michael Hague 6:52
Well, to me the way the best way to break down a story or look at story is that there are actually two goals or two journeys, if you will, that the hero of the story takes what is a journey of accomplishment, the hero wants to cross some finish line wants to achieve some visible goal. And then they pursue that through the course of the story. It's a very visible thing that drives the action, it's what we see on the screen. So it might be stopping a serial killer, or an alien invasion or finding a buried treasure or winning the love of the girl or the guy or, or whatever, escaping from some bad situation. It's always something that when we hear that goal, we can envision what achieving it would look like. But underneath that, on most movies, not all some big action movies don't have this. But in most movies, there's a second journey that's under that it's an invisible journey. It's what I call a journey of transformation. And that second journey is one where the hero's conflict comes from within where they are battling or must overcome some long and deep seated fear. Usually that grows out of something in the past, and Intel, they can overcome that fear and find the courage to change, they're not going to achieve the visible goal. And so what I talk about is the way those two things intertwine that visible journey and then that inner journey of transformation.

Alex Ferrari 8:27
So it's kind of like the subtext of the characters development itself, kind of like the hidden the hidden part of of what he's trying to do. It's the characters arc. Got you and the thing and sometimes a character doesn't even know he has that arc until later in the story kind of develops it, I guess, kind of like us in life. We all have our, our inner journeys and our inner issues. And then we don't know that we even have them until later on in life, or things come to us to kind of expose these problems or these issues like oh, that's why you're so angry because you didn't go to that party when you were in third grade, or something along those lines.

Michael Hague 9:01
Yeah, it's usually it's usually not something you didn't do but something that was done or happened to you, that causes what I call the wound, it's that painful or traumatic event, or sometimes it's an ongoing situation, usually from adolescence doesn't have to be but a good example I like to use is goodwill hunting where he was abused by his father got a belt taken to him throughout his whole adolescence, apparently. So now that he's a grown up, he and he's falling in love. He wants to win the love of Skylar, and he does what he thinks he needs to do to do that, but he's never really going to achieve that goal unless he can overcome his fear of letting people see who he truly is of letting her in because he's afraid that he deserved that beating and he's a worthless person. Now he's not aware of that, as you said, this is this is hidden from ourselves. This is we develop this Emotional armor and it's such strong armor that we think that's who we really are. So it takes the course of the movie for the hero to recognize of this is what I'm really dealing with. And this is what I'm going to have to change about myself to accomplish that goal. And in that movie, that transformation is facilitated by Sean the Robin Williams character who helps him see that inner conflict, that identity that he's taken on and help him overcome it.

Alex Ferrari 10:27
And that's why at the end, well, spoiler alert, I got to go see about a girl.

Michael Hague 10:32
That's exactly

Alex Ferrari 10:33
he finally he finally figures it out and says, Hey, I'm gonna go. And I guess you know, as I've I keep reading screenplays and watching movies, and the best ones are those deep seated that when the character actually not not, doesn't beat the bad guy, but beats the bad guy within himself almost, you know, and kind of like, just like, that's why Good Will Hunting is such a wonderful film. And we Everyone's so, you know, what's the word identifies with? Well, because it's, you know, that the inner struggle, I think, is makes characters much more powerful than just the big strong guy that goes around, you know, beating up the bad guys in so many ways.

Michael Hague 11:13
I mean, precisely because, yeah, we may not have been beaten has not fallen in love. But we always believe that there's a part of us we can show to the world, we always believe there's a part of us that isn't worthy, or, or that shouldn't be revealed, or that we're terrified of connecting of someone else, and really being that vulnerable. So that's the universal experience. And then it's just particularized in the story, or in any good story that any screenplay that any of your listeners are writing, it's one of the key questions I always want a writer to ask about their script is what terrifies my hero. And I'm not talking about fear of heights or snow

Alex Ferrari 11:54
Or aliens. That's right right,

Michael Hague 11:57
What what is the emotional fear? What is the what is the wall that I refuse to cross over or break down, no matter how much I want this goal, because it's just too scary. And when a writer can figure out, this is what terrifies my hero, then they're going to get in touch with that inner conflict in that inner journey that the hero takes. And I just think it makes the story much richer, and as you say, much more universal.

Alex Ferrari 12:25
Now, besides goodwill hunting, can you throw one more example out of another one? That that kind of grasp that?

Michael Hague 12:31
Yeah, if you give me too, I could throw out 100. Let me go through a few in Rain Man, his wound was his brother died his No, his brother was taken away, his mother died, his father abandoned him. So now his belief is that anybody I get close to is going to disappear. Now again, I want to emphasize it's not conscious. It's not like if you said to Charlie Babbitt, well, you know, what are you afraid of, and he'd say that he's completely oblivious to it because it's become so much a part of who he is or how he sees himself. But his belief is anybody I get close to will disappear. So his terror is of getting close to anybody. And then he meets this brother, and his reaction to his brother is not to embrace him and say, Oh, well, I've got a brother, it's to just exploit the guy and terrify this brother, because all he really wants at the beginning is his inheritance. But in the course of the journey, what he does is he finds the courage step by step, and gradually to connect with the brother, and comes to realize, even if I get close to this guy, he's not going to disappear. I don't need to be afraid of that consciously or subconsciously. And that's his art. That's his growth. And when he does that, in that case, it's not that he achieves the goal it's he becomes mature enough to let go of that goal and give up on that inheritance and find a better goal, which is to help his brother

Alex Ferrari 13:58
And the brilliance about that specific movie is that Dustin Hoffman's character? He can't be hurt by what Tom Cruise's character is doing to him because he has autistic so he like all these things that like kind of the braiding that he does I guess he doesn't get affected by it so even more so it's kind of like looking in the mirror almost with with Tom Cruise's character like he can't. Can't can't hurt him.

Michael Hague 14:25
Well, yeah, I don't know. I wouldn't agree with that. Because here's the thing is he can hurt Raymond by frightening him so badly. You're right. You're right. You're equipped to deal with the world. Right? here's, here's the parallel I see. It's a care it's a story about a character who has to learn to feel by being with someone who is incapable of expressing emotion up incapable of connecting with another person physiologically, and so but through that character, the the Tom Cruise character, Charlie Babbitt learns to it express his feelings and connect with another person in a way the brother who taught him that is incapable of doing.

Alex Ferrari 15:07
Excellent point. Excellent. But now what are what are the elements of a great scene scene?

Michael Hague 15:15
A great scene? Well, I think, first of all, it has to have the the key foundation elements that any overall story has. And that is it has to be built on character, desire and conflict. In other words, in a good scene, not just the hero of the story are the main character in the scene, but everyone in that scene must want something. And then the, let's say the scene is involves the hero of the story, and he's the one that's driving this movie or driving this goal that moves us along with the story, then whatever it is he wants, or whatever it is, the other characters want. By and large, there must be something standing in their way, there has to be some conflict to be overcome. Primarily because your goal is a screenwriter, your number one goal is a storyteller of any kind. Because I work with internet marketers, and I work with public speakers, and I work with novelists and so on, the goal of any storyteller has to be to elicit emotion and emotion grows out of conflict, not desire. Desire doesn't really isn't really emotionally involving that just is the engine that drives the story. It's the obstacles the character has to overcome, that make the story involving and actually make a story sound commercial as far as that goes. So within each scene, you want to say, okay, who what, how does this scene relate to my hero and that hero's outer journey? How does this move the hero closer to his goal, or create more obstacles to it? And then what does every character in this scene want? And then, if possible, what you want to do is take some of those characters if and put them in opposition. So they want opposing things, that's what's going to create greater conflict in the scene. Sometimes the scene is not about characters in conflict with each other, but teaming together to face some other obstacles, some force of nature, some villain that's on the way, or some, some opponent that has to be overcome, but it's always about what is that conflict? What is that conflict going to be? And then the last thing I would say that's absolutely essential to every scene is you must create anticipation. You want to end every scene with the reader anticipating, okay, what's going to happen next? You want to create a question, okay, now I see where this particular sequence ended, I see where the hero is. Now there's somewhere that they weren't at the beginning. But now what are they going to do about x? Now? What's the next step they're going to take? Or Now how are they going to face this villain that I just saw a scene where the villains planning to kill them, or whatever it might be. So you always want to force your reader to turn the page or to move to the next scene, and try and guess what's going to happen.

Alex Ferrari 18:08
Now, Michael, when you're saying conflict, and obviously conflict is an integral part of every great movie and every great scene. I've heard from a lot of different gurus, teachers, instructors, analysts on story that the one story that really never had the main character didn't have conflict was Forrest Gump. Now, I'm not sure if that's true or not, there's conflict all around him, but he personally never had it. It. Can you explain to me whether that's true or not? Or what your take on that is?

Michael Hague 18:36
I must confess My take is that just sounds bizarre to me. I could not see that he has conflict. Let's take the name through what what is his main desire in that entire movie?

Alex Ferrari 18:50
I would, that would be it getting Jenny getting Jenny.

Michael Hague 18:54
And Jenny keeps getting separated from him and he tries to get her and then she gets involved with others. And and it's, it seems like, always, always, it's let's get back to her. And whenever he encounters her, there's something standing between them. It's It's It's like a love story. But she gets involved with the protesters and the hippies in the late 60s, or whatever else it might be. So there's that. And then there's the fact that when he goes to Vietnam, the bombs are blasting all around him, and he's got to save, save the life of Captain Dave is in the movie, and more than a decade.

Alex Ferrari 19:40
I know, I know. Lieutenant Lieutenant, ohh god!

Michael Hague 19:44
Woody. I think maybe it's hard to recognize what his overall goal is, because it's a very, very episodic story very and because what happens is he seems to overcome the obstacles he faces fairly easily and then go on and have a big effect on other characters. But I would not definitely not say there's not conflict that there are obstacles for him to overcome, or that the audience is wondering how is he going to do this? or How is he going to be able to make money? Get You know, on for Bubba shrimp or whatever? Right? Right? He's trying to do so either either the answer, the short answer would be I don't know. I don't understand the question. Sir, answer would be there wrong. There's lots of obstacles for him to overcome in that movie.

Alex Ferrari 20:40
And now that you've explained it in that way, I completely, totally agree with you.

Michael Hague 20:46
And so on, Louis said, I'm thinking what about his mother and in fact, his mother's dying. I mean, he is able to overcome those obstacles, but so is the hero of any movie, they just go into something bigger. And I think the key is look at the relationship with Jenny.

Alex Ferrari 21:02
Yeah, exactly. And Jenny is his main goal. And it's that's it that's, and I think maybe it's because there's so much other stuff going on around him. And he's in every historical, you know, area, you know, he does so many different things, that you kind of lose track. Sometimes at the end of the day, of course, he just wants to be with Jenny, period.

Michael Hague 21:18
That's it. There's another there's another thing we should point out, too. That is the movies of biography. It's and biographies do not follow the same kind of structure that other films do. I usually say that the, I don't know if it's the most difficult to write, but the least commercial genre is a biography. And what I mean by a biography is the birth to death story of someone's life, or at least birth to, you know, as far along as Forrest Gump gets in that story, because let's take a movie, like the King's speech. The King's Speech is a true story about George the Third, the end, but it's not a biography, because we don't see him being born and his childhood and son, we learn of those things as backstory through dialogue. But it's basically a story about a guy who has a single goal, and that is he wants to give a speech without stuttering. Right? Okay. And his, the whole movie is about how is he going to be able to do that with the help lighten the load, until the speech becomes not just important to him, but important to the whole country because he's got to lead England into World War Two. So that's not my definition of biography. But if you take a movie, like Chaplin, Amelia Earhart, I guess that was called Emilia, I forget what the title was, or, or other movies like that. And notice Malcolm X. So generally speaking, are not do not do well at the box office, then what they do is they'll have an obstacle and then they'll overcome it and then obstacle and overcome it. And it's sort of like, Well, here are pieces strung together into this person's life. And the reason those are generally not commercial, I believe, is because audiences want a singular finish line that they're rooting for that hero to cross. And so that's why Forrest Gump adds the thread of Jenny that runs through that otherwise biography that is about one incident, or one goal after another. And if you take a movie like Braveheart, it's the same thing. The whole story of his life is toward one goal and that is freedom for Scotland. Or Gandhi is about freedom for from England for India. And those biographies are those true stories about real characters who have a singular goal that you can follow creates a much more familiar and stronger spine I believe, than just what you'd call life stories. And so I always recommend you find the one particular incident in the person's life where they had the biggest goal or the most compelling goal and make the story about that. And perhaps because of that, people are not recognizing this the conflict in in Forrest Gump the same way because they're forgetting it's a biography that's going to be segmented into one goal after another.

Alex Ferrari 24:21
Right and generally Our lives are not about one singular goal it's about multiple little goals. That's why

Michael Hague 24:27
that's why movies are better than real. Life is not properly structured.

Alex Ferrari 24:33
It's like my goal is to get to the supermarket and get what

Michael Hague 24:37
I like to say real life is shit happens and then you die and

Alex Ferrari 24:43
Not yet not generally not generally, like our goals now or like I need to go to the supermarket and get this. The crackers are out shoot.

Michael Hague 24:51
Like there's an obstacle,

Alex Ferrari 24:52
But not not not very exciting, though. Very exciting, but freedom from from England. That's that's a much more grandiose goal in life.

Michael Hague 25:01
And then also, that's another good thing to point out that movies are not successful either artistically or commercially, because of the size of the goal. It's only the size of the conflict for the hero that makes a difference. So there's nothing inherently bigger or more important about freedom for England than there is surviving on Mars or goodwill hunting, falling in love with someone who's an inflatable sex doll, I'm giving away an answer to a later question. But it's, it's always what makes it seem impossible for the hero to accomplish this goal. So what that goal is, is only important in that it gives the story its forward thrust and gives the opportunity for those obstacles.

Alex Ferrari 25:54
Very well put very well put now. You know, I'm sure you've read a few scripts in your day. A couple, three, a couple, two or three? What are some of the common problems you see with first time screenwriters and like kind of first time scripts? Well,

Michael Hague 26:10
The number one problem, I think, overall is the writer has not given nearly enough thought to is this commercial. Yeah, it's the writer is assuming apparently, that because this story sounds intriguing to him or to her, or because it's something that happened to them that was fascinating, or because, you know, it makes for a good story around the dinner table. This is something that a million people are going to be willing to pay to see. And that just most of the time is not the case. And while I agree on an emotional level, or a psychological level, you want to write about what you know, what I think is more important is when you come up with a story idea, ask yourself, Is there any movie I can point to, that's made money in the last year or anything that is advertised in today's paper that's playing at the Regal cinema or the art glider whatever, that this is similar to that this is in the same genre that this is going to appeal to the mass audience in the same way. And I think that a lot more respect or attention needs to be paid to is this really something that's going to make money, because I'm assuming that anyone listening who's a screenwriter wants to be a writer, because you want to be heard your what your stories to be seen as films, and for a movie to get made is going to cost a lot of money, and somebody's got to put up that money, and they can't invest that money unless they think it's going to turn a profit. And because movies are expensive, unlike books, which you can publish for pretty cheaply. movies have to have a lot of people buying tickets or tuning in, if it's a TV show, or subscribing to Netflix, if it's that in order for that movie to turn a profit. And so you have to be able to build into that story or build that story on us. One that has a good possibility of making money. And I just feel like lots of writers are not thinking about that. They just it's like for their own edification. Right? Let's say that hurdle is passed. Let's say they found a high concept store or let's say they found a movie that is within a genre that's generally commercial, let's say then the key problems are more within the way the story is told one difficulty I see frequently and this is not limited to new writers. I encounter this with million dollar screenwriters, the story is just simply too complicated. Yeah. Another thing to remember about movies especially if you're pursuing a Hollywood career, if you're talking about pursuing a Hollywood financing a mainstream movie for this country, they're very simple. I mean, hollywood stories are built on very simple ideas. There is I would guess not a single movie playing in theaters right now that came out of Hollywood that I could not with three minutes of thought express the storyline in a single sentence, log lines and basically you know, it's it's simple. Now it doesn't mean the characters aren't layered. It doesn't mean the characters can't be complex. It doesn't mean that there are lots of obstacles to overcome. It's just at the level of story concept. You know what it isn't a group of reporters wants to find out the truth or report the truth about the sex scandal in the Catholic Church. A guy stranded on Mars wants to stay alive until he can be rescued in a year and a half. It's you name it

Alex Ferrari 29:59
Well be right back after a word from our sponsor. And now back to the show.

Michael Hague 30:10
Whatever movie is out there, whatever is, is doing well or even getting made, it's based on a simple story. And then it's not about going off on a lot of tangents, or making that complicated. It's about keeping that straight through line, and then creating interesting and different and increasingly difficult obstacles for those characters to overcome. Now, the final thing, the last thing, and this is, in a way, the simplest, but it's just too many scripts I read are not professionally presented. It's like they're not properly formatted, which astonishes me because I've been around long enough that when I started, there were no, there was no such thing. There was barely computers, there were certainly no such thing as final draft or movie magic screenwriter, and you had to sort of set the margins on your typewriter and things like that. But now, all you got to do is invest in a formatting program, and you're pretty much home free, as far as that's concerned. And all you have to do is use spell checkers or get somebody who knows English to check it for spelling and grammar. And I see a lot of those errors in new scripts. And it's like, come on, spend 24 hours doing a little research or spend a buck to get the program. And you can make this look as good as any other script floating around Hollywood. So those three things, I think its simplicity, professionally presented, and most of all commercial.

Alex Ferrari 31:38
So Michael, you mentioned the term high concept. Can you explain to the audience what a high concept and low concept are?

Michael Hague 31:46
Yeah, well, I haven't really heard the term a low concept before but high concept gets bandied about a lot. And people have different definitions of it. But here's mine, a high concept idea is one that an audience will line up, or tune in to see the movie or the TV series, just based on what the logline is just based on what that movie is about. On a plot level. And high concept stories promise big conflict. And so a good example recently of a high concept movie that did very, very well was the Martian, because it's about a guy who's gets stranded on Mars, and now somehow has to survive, and face all of the elements on his foreign planet and stay alive long enough that the people on earth can send a spaceship to rescue him, let's say. So it sounds like the obstacles are going to be big. It's a genre kind of film, not just science fiction, but it's about someone needing to escape from a bad situation. Now, it comes with a stellar cast, and it got great reviews, and it's good to get nominated for Oscars, and so on. But a high concept does not depend on those things, high concepts or ideas that it doesn't matter who directed it, who's starring in it, what kind of reviews what kind of word of mouth or what kind of awards it gets. It's just the story idea. So jaws speed, those would be typical high concept kind of ideas. If a movie is much smaller, let's take another movie that's going to get a number of Oscar nominations. That was also one of my favorite movies this year called room. Okay, that's a story about a mother who's raised a child from birth in a nine foot by nine foot room, and the child's never seen the outside. So it's how would they what would happen in that situation? And then what would happen if they had the opportunity to go into the outside world? wonderful movie, but I don't think when you hear that story idea, you say yeah, I've got to see that. That sounds exciting. That sounds like an edgier seat suspense. So that movie was released slowly, you can usually tell when a movie is not as high a concept because the release powder will be just a few theaters, and then a little more a little more, because they want the word of mouth to build. Because movies that aren't high concept, low concept, as you, as you say, are dependent on criticism on reviews on word of mouth, on promotion and publicity on the stars that might be in that story. Now one last thing I want to say about high concept, it has absolutely nothing to do with artistic quality. You can have a high concept movie that's great. Martian is an example of that, in my opinion, you can have a high concept movie that is absolutely dreadful, and you can have a look low budget rd not high concept story. That's great. And you can have another one that's dreadful that we're not we're only talking about a commercial issue here.

Alex Ferrari 35:09
Got that makes perfect sense. Now do you have any tips on to screenwriters on how they can get their screen? screenplays actually read?

Michael Hague 35:21
Well, yeah, I wrote a whole book about it actually. So it's it's a tough question, because it's so big. There's so many different things that one can do and you consider, and in those two books we talked about, the book on pitching is all about how do you describe your story in 60 seconds, so that somebody want to read it. And writing screenplays that sell has a whole marketing section. But be that as it may, what I'd say most succinctly is, the smartest thing you can do. to market your script is to follow in the footsteps of those who've done it before. Okay. And the way you do that is you first of all, besides reading as much as you can interviews with screenwriters, especially newer ones, I mean, it's fine to hear the story of how William Goldman became a screenwriter, but it's got nothing to do with you. I mean, that was decades ago, and he's now hugely successful. Those are the, those are the screenwriters that usually get interviewed. But anytime you can see in a film magazine or on your podcast, if you interview someone who's new, but has managed to cross over and broken in, those are the people who have the stories about how they did it that are going to be most valuable. And you want to follow in their footsteps, meaning they might have entered contests, they might have gone to pitch March, they might have composed great cover letters or emails, what they have all done know there are two things they would all have in common one is they write, they write and they write and they write, I've never seen a successful screenwriter that didn't write regularly. That's not a marketing tool. It's just you got to keep writing, even while you're marketing one script to keep working on the other. And the other thing they did is network. And by that I mean they found situations where they could meet other people that could provide them with either more net more contacts or information on how to reach those people. And then beyond that, what you want to do is you want to target the people, you're going after some screenwriters who are trying to break in, they get that writer's guild list of all the agencies and they either limit themselves to the ones with asterisks. who say, well, we will look at unsolicited material, which is a mistake, because those are usually not very powerful agencies, or they send a mass email to everybody or they buy email lists and send it to everybody. And that just doesn't make sense, because 90% of the production companies in Hollywood are probably not going to be interested or be able to mount your particular script, what you want to do is look at movies that are similar, go to a website called the Internet Movie Database, find out who the producers of those movies are, and then contact the heads of development for those companies. Because if if whatever company produced the Martian, I mean, there's certainly scot free because that's really Scott directed it. But there are other companies involved, they obviously have been able to and are interested in bigger budget exciting action kinds of films, you probably wouldn't pursue those companies with room, that movie, I was just describing this very low budget, independent, small movie, and so on, you may if they've done other things like that, but figure out what movies yours is similar to and then go after the people who've made those movies before. And a couple of rules to as you're doing this. One is, as I said, you want to keep writing, you never want to stop writing just so you can market and the other is never wait for somebody else to keep moving forward. Don't send your script to somebody and even to say I'll get right back to you. Don't wait until they get right back to you before you start pursuing other people. Just always keep going after as many appropriate producers, agents, managers, or production companies as you can until you find the one that really is willing to make a deal with you.

Alex Ferrari 39:28
So Michael, what was the lesson that took you the longest to learn in the film business?

Michael Hague 39:32
I don't know if this is what you're going for, because it's not really a lesson about screenwriting or even necessarily the business it's a little bigger than that. But the lesson that I wish I had learned sooner is that the best way the best path to take is to concentrate on the things that I loved and Repeatedly eliminate the parts of what I'm doing that I wasn't enjoying. In other words, focus on what I wanted, or what I loved and not what I thought other people thought I should be doing. Because for a long time, when I came to Hollywood, I was trying to sort of break in or move up the ladder, doing existing jobs or doing them the way other people did. I felt for a while I, I know I can teach this. But I should be a screenwriter, even though I didn't really have a desire to write scripts myself, I like working with other writers, or I should be getting a development job at a studio or I should be doing this or then when I became a consultant, there were things about it, I didn't like I didn't like writing synopses. And I didn't like actually writing much of anything. And so over the years, what I realized is I can just eliminate the things I didn't like. And it wouldn't, it would actually enhance my career. Because the more I limited that I didn't like doing, the more successful I became as a consultant and as a speaker, and so on. Until now, when I do consultations, it's what I love to do. Because I like interacting with writers, I like to feel like a collaborator, I like long sessions, not quick wins. I hate doing notes. I like sitting down with people in the industry and hashing through the projects. I like speaking to groups that have invited me to come but I don't like advertising my own seminars, and I don't do that anymore. And I think if there's a broader lesson from that for anyone, it's make sure that whatever path you're on to keep checking and say, Is this still bringing me joy? And if the answer is at all, no, or if part of it is not say, is there a way to adjust what I'm doing so I get more of the joy and less of the seemingly necessary pain to get there. Now it doesn't mean in the early stages of your career as a screenwriter, anything else there aren't dues to be paid and there isn't some grunt work you got to go through. But at a certain point, you're going to find that there are things you're doing that make it worthwhile and other things that you feel like you got to put up with and the more you can let go the put up with stuff and the more you can stay with the worthwhile stuff. I think in the long run, you'll certainly be happier and probably more successful.

Alex Ferrari 42:30
That entire answer should be on a T shirt.

Michael Hague 42:35
For fat people,

Alex Ferrari 42:36
I was about to say you're gonna have to have a very large base bumper sticker. So Michael, this is a question I always ask all of my my guests. What was the most underrated film you've ever seen?

Michael Hague 42:50
I we should tell people I was queued for this. You sent me this one in advance. Yes, think about it. And I probably wouldn't have been hard to come up with because I use this movie as an example all the time. It's a movie called Lars and the real girl. love that movie. And it may be wrong to say it was underrated because Nancy Oliver who wrote the script actually was nominated for an Oscar. So that's not underrated. And it got good reviews. But it didn't do business. I mean, very few people went to see it. And I consider it one of the great romantic comedies ever. I just love talking about this movie. And I think the reason very few people saw it is because the logline is it's about a guy who falls in love with a sex doll. So it sounds either simi or kind of distasteful or broad R rated comedy, none of which it is. I mean, it's one of the sweetest actually most spiritual kind of movies. It has just a great love story at its core. It's one I love to talk about. I've actually done lectures just about that movie. And this is a chance for me to recommend everyone who's listening find it and see it. It's called Lars and the real girl.

Alex Ferrari 44:05
Yeah, with Ryan Gosling. It's Yeah, he was awesome in that movie. It was a great, great film. I love that movie. So Michael, what are your top three films of all time?

Michael Hague 44:13
Okay, well, I want to tell your listeners just by way of excuse just like the last one, you warned me that this was going to be a question. Yes. And so I emailed you back and said, I don't want that.

Alex Ferrari 44:26
And I begged you to answer it.

Michael Hague 44:28
We do this in every broadcast. And I said okay, what's what's my favorite movie? What was what was the question? my three favorite? Yeah, no, no specific order. So here's my answer. I was incapable of doing that. So here's what the answer I came up with the way the only way I could get even close was if I segmented them. Okay. Okay, so you're gonna have to put up with like nine titles here. Now. The first thing I thought is in terms of favorite movies, what are the three classic movies that I consider just absolutely great films that were very formative for me that maintain after all these years, they're still great movies. And the three I came up with were Casablanca. Still probably the greatest love story Hollywood has ever done. Psycho. Now, perhaps the scariest movie Hollywood has ever done. And Hitchcock's best, I think, unlike vertigo that most people regard and finally the Godfather, which if I had to pick the great hollywood movie, I would probably pick that one. So those are the three favorites in terms of these are great, great movies by any measure. I don't know how they could be improved. Then I thought, okay, the second set is what are three movies that are my favorites, because they meant a lot to me personally, as I was growing up, or as I was falling in love with movies. And the three I picked for that were number one. Bye bye, birdie. Because not not a great movie, although some great numbers but because it was a movie the first movie I remember having a crush on the star cuz Margo got on that treadmill, I was lost forever, that I saw repeatedly that I just loved and, and was just and that I remember going back to see multiple times. So I it's sort of beyond guilty pleasure to say apologetically say to me, the second one was Miracle on 34th Street. My favorite, I think, still probably the best Christmas movie much better than It's a Wonderful Life in my opinion. And that meant a lot to me, because I always love Christmas, but because at one point in my life, I was a department store Santa myself and I tried to model myself after Edmund gwenn in Miracle on 34th Street, so I'm cool. It's it's probably more information. Yeah, that's very, that's a very cool story. Okay, and the third one is A Fistful of Dollars. It's a movie, my favorite Western ever, although if you take that whole man with no name trilogy, it'd be hard to pick sir. But that was an important movie. To me, maybe this is more career as well as personal because it's, I saw it when I was just starting to take some film classes, they didn't have filmmaking at the University of Oregon when I went there, but they had like a film appreciation or a film studies class. And I was learning about all these big name directors, and I happen to see it. And I started noticing a lot going on in the movie underneath the plot, and I actually took notes and sort of compose this whole analysis of what was going on underneath. And that's what I think I really internalize the idea that there's the plot of a movie, and then there's all the layers underneath that can be added that are not, instead of an exciting, in this case, action filled Western or plot or superficial story, if you want to say that, but grow out of that, and are intertwined with that, to make it terrific. So that was the second group. And then the last group that was impossible was really probably what you're asking, and that is, what are my desert island movies, what are the movies that I could see again, and again and again. And the three I came up with, although with if you gave me another day, I'd probably come up with six different ones. One is Sleepless in Seattle, because it's probably still my favorite romantic comedy. It also meant a lot to my career, because it was the first movie I ever lectured about, in its totality at a at a seminar at a conference once. And as I was in the middle of the lecture, I noticed in the back of the room was Jeff arch who wrote it. And I thought, oh my god, I'm talking about his script. And afterwards, he came up and said, everything you said about that movie, it was what I wanted people to get. And we've been friends ever since. So that was cool. So I picked that the Bourne trilogy for action movies, the all three of the Bourne Identity born, you know, supremacy and so on. And, finally, Love Actually, we're talking about Christmas and romantic comedy. And one of my all time favorite writers, Richard Curtis, and I just think is a movie that I could see once a year and often do and still like it. So that's the best I could do with three.

Alex Ferrari 49:34
That was actually one of the best answers to that question we've had on the show,

Michael Hague 49:38
Because I cheated. I drew outside the love.

Alex Ferrari 49:43
Alright, so last question, Where can people find you?

Michael Hague 49:48
Actually, there's only one place people need to go to find out about my coaching about the products I've created, including my books and the heroes two journeys that you mentioned. And also read a lot of articles and Question and Answers I've done and that's to my website it's story mastery.com str y and then mastery with a Y on the end story mastery.com and if you go there there's a lot of things that you can link to and see that I think will sort of expand on some of the questions you asked me and other things about everything to do with the storytelling actually not just screenwriting.

Alex Ferrari 50:29
I will definitely put links to all put I'll put a link to that in the show notes Michael thank you so much for for being on the show we've thrown out a lot of great great nuggets so thank you.

Michael Hague 50:39
Oh good well thank you for having me it was an honor and great fun I enjoyed this a lot and if we do it again I'll come up with three different movies or nine different movies for you how's that

Alex Ferrari 50:49
Thank you so much. I really love talking to Michael it was it was it was a treat to really get to know Michael and now work with him a little bit putting this new course together the story and screenplay blueprint so as promised I'm going to give you guys the link to get the course which we retailing for $67 but you're going to get it for 25 bucks and it'll be 25 bucks for a little while so you have to hurry and get it quick before we before the sale runs out. But it is a launch so all you have to do is go to any film hustle.com Ford slash story blueprint that's indiefilmhustle.com/storyblueprint and that will give you guys directly a link to the course and 25 bucks so definitely check it out guys, I think you really will get a lot out of it. And all the links and things that we talked about in this episode are at the show notes at indiefilmhustle.com/053. As always, please head over to filmmakingpodcast.com that's filmmakingpodcast.com and leave us a honest review of the show. It really, really helps us out a lot and getting the word out and getting all this amazing, great information to other filmmakers who need to hear it. So as always, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. I'll talk to you guys soon.

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IFH 054: How NOT to Get Ripped Off in Post Production

Over the years I’ve seen many of my fellow indie filmmakers get completely ripped off when they entered the post-production process. So many promises are given and the rates they charge are criminal. I wanted to put together a podcast to pull the curtain back on the “true” pricing of post-production services.

Now, this is based on my experience working in Los Angeles so the prices might differ depending on where you are in the country or the world.

I hope this episode provides a great amount of value and that it saves you your hard-earned cash while making your next indie film. Enjoy!

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So guys, today's episode is really dear to my heart because it has to do with post production where I've been making my bones for the last 20 odd years editing, feature films and all the other stuff that I do. And one thing I've noticed over the years is how much filmmakers get absolutely ripped off in post production, because they don't have basic knowledge of what things cost, and what to look for when hiring post production personnel. So first and foremost, I want to talk about the big post houses now. Before I start guys, and I know I'm going to get a lot of heat over these numbers, I'm going to get a lot of questions or comments about like, Oh, I can get this thing cheaper here, I can get this thing there. But that's great. And I wish you the best this is these are the numbers and the prices from my experience here in Los Angeles. Currently in 2016. This is what the prices are going for right now. And they're a good barometer doesn't mean that they're the end all and the end all be all that that this is Bible, this is gospel, this is what everything has to cost. No, it is my experience. And what I've seen in my time in the post production trenches. So with that said, let's start talking about big post houses. Now, I've worked for some big post houses in my day, mostly as a freelancer, thank God. But big post houses have a lot of overhead. And I'm going to tell you a little story about what how post houses came to be. Back in the day, when post houses were the only places you can go get post production done for feature films, or commercials or music videos or anything. They charged up the wazoo because they could and they had to because all the equipment, you know, before a color grading suite in. I remember these color grading suites, these were million dollar color grading suites, I mean literally million million and a half dollars worth of equipment in those rooms. So you had to charge $750 an hour just to start recouping their money eventually. But as technology got cheaper, these post production suite started showing up in people's houses like color suites and editing. Now everybody could edit on a laptop, to edit a feature film, you don't have to go to an avid somewhere in a facility that used to cost $200,000 just to edit your movie, you can do that now in the comfort of your own home, things started changing. Now a lot of the mindsets in post production houses didn't change. So they would still try to charge you to like plug in a hard drive. You know, like I remember I took a client to a post house. And I had to plug in a hard drive and I'm like, Oh, that's gonna be 50 bucks. I'm like, What? to plug it in and download something. Are you kidding me. But this is the mindset of post houses a lot of times, especially at the higher end post houses. So I'm I'm talking about independent film, independent filmmakers. I've also worked a lot in commercials, and that's a whole other world. But independent filmmakers. You know, post houses don't make a whole lot of sense. Big post houses don't make a whole lot of sense. And I'll talk about boutiques in a second. But I'm talking about these big monster post houses that everybody knows about in your specific town. So these guys are in a lot of ways rip offs. Now with that said there are deals to be made up the supposed houses, sometimes the post houses are hungry, and they're willing to drop their prices down. Believe it or not, I've had to compete against multimillion dollar post houses on bids for four movies that I'm shocked that they are competing with me one guy in a post sweet comparatively to their big facilities because you know, times were tough and they needed to go they're trying to go after that, that same client so there are deals to be made but to be very wary of them because they will charge you all a cart for so many different things that you won't even see coming. So if you are going to work with them, you have to have an upfront package deal and make sure everything's clear and there's no surprises if you're going to go down that road. But boutiques boutique post houses which are Smaller companies that have a handful of suites, these guys are good to work with, they generally will give you good deals, but packages, you're generally working with the owner of the company, or someone really close to the owner. So it's not like this big monster corporation that you're dealing with, again, package out deals for everything upfront. And don't try to get go by the hour or go by and you're gonna go nuts, and they're gonna rape you. So you know, I always like to package things out. I don't like generally going by ours, purely because it just doesn't make a lot of sense for independent filmmakers, when I bid out stuff, but that's just me. So. So where do you go if you don't go to these big post houses, or if you don't want to go to a boutique? Well, you go to independent contractors, a lot of independent contractors. Now again, I'm calling I'm talking about my perspective, here in Los Angeles, here, there's a million independent contractors, a million small little companies, a million guys in the back of their house, with full blown facilities that would rival anything in a big post house. That's here in Los Angeles, I'm sure there's like that in New York, and some other big cities as well. But here in Los Angeles, they're literally everywhere. But if you can't find someone in your town, then you might have to go to a boutique or to a big post house or ship it off here to LA or New York, or Atlanta, as well, we have a lot of facilities there as well. There's a bunch of places around the country that have a lot of depth with in post production, but New York la are still the two big guys, as far as a lot of big post production, even when companies and movies are made elsewhere in the country. post production generally always comes back to Los Angeles, as far as post production, that visual effects but just straight up post production. So with that said, Guys, independent contractor, so how much does it cost to get an editor to edit your movie, a real editor with real credits. My experience here in Los Angeles, it's around 12 $100, to anywhere from 1200 to 2500 a week, and they'll package out probably a six to eight week run of doing an assemble, cut, a polished cut, a Final Cut, and so on. So it's about a six to eight week process. Sometimes more, sometimes less, it all depends on the deal that you can cut with that editor. Generally, that editor will have his own editing system, whether that be an avid, or a premiere system. Now, even on all Final Cut system is still very feasible nowadays for editorial, especially for independent films, it's still used a lot Final Cut seven. But that's the price that generally, you're going to look for, for an editor. And when you do hire an editor, please look at their credits, make sure they've actually edited feature films, make sure they've actually delivered feature films, and not just hire someone who says hey, I've got an editing system, I can edit your movie. Now you can also edit your movie yourself, there's nothing wrong with that. I wouldn't, I would, unless you're an editor, a professional editor or has a lot of editing experience, I would let a professional editor edit your stuff, it's going to be a better scenario at the end of it. Next color grading, which is where I live a lot of in my color grading suite, color grading ranges anywhere on an hourly range from $200 an hour to $450 an hour. And it can range up all the way up to seven $800 an hour, even up to 1000 depending on the size of the post house and the suite. Now a lot of times filmmakers will get wooed by a big post house because they have a big screening room and they feel like they're you know big stuff sitting down in the in the theater. And they're color grading like all this is the way most James Cameron or Michael Bay must color grade. So this must be cool. You know, that's all wonderful man. And it's great. And if you can get a good deal on those kind of sweets, God bless Go for it. Generally those sweets are you're paying a lot for a good color is no question. But you're paying for extra stuff that you don't need. You don't need to sit in front of a theater in a theater, you can sit very comfortably in a suite with a nice 55 inch or 60 inch calibrated monitor and do wonderful work. And if you want to see a screening of it later on a big screen, you can, but that's going to be that's where I've colored. I mean the arch a bunch of theatrical films that I've done, as well as straight to DVD and VOD movies as well. So there's no real reason to be in those big suites unless you really want to, and you can afford it. But I would I would stay away from it especially in an indie film budget, no need for it other than ego and just being all look how cool I am. So just be aware of that guys. Now sound. Sound is a very mysterious thing to me. We're going to hopefully have a great sound mixer coming on the show in the next next month or two. I want to be recording the interview soon. But general pricing for a feature film independent feature film project and again And this is going to be very, it's going to vary wildly depending on the movie, it is if it's a huge action movie, if the sound has been done horribly on production, there's a lot of variables. So please use this range of money as a real rough reference. But anywhere between $15,000 to $50,000. To do a full mix, ADR Foley real Foley with like a real Foley stage, not just sound effects, sound editing, Final Mix five, one, the whole ball of wax with deliverables, anywhere between 15 to $50,000, is probably a decent range in the independent film world, it could obviously go higher than that. And that's one thing that you actually really do need to go to house, a post house for post production, post production sound is something that's extremely difficult to do in the back of someone house not you can Don't get me wrong, and I know a bunch of guys who do. But in order to get real ADR booth unless that guy's built out a real ADR booth, if they have a real Foley stage, which truly a I've yet to see a Foley stage in someone's back house at that point now that they're turning it into a big post facility. So you know, you need you need a post facility to do that kind of stuff, especially for high end sound, at least for Foley and other things like that. So I suggest going with a post production, audio house, not a big post house that happens to have audio in it, an actual company that specifically does audio, and they will work with you on price. Generally, like I said, I've seen budgets much lower than 15,000 for a full feature. But they were again, they're very variables. If it's an easier movie, if it's a drama that doesn't have a lot of action, the sound was recorded properly, there's a lot of variables that you have to take in consideration. But generally anywhere between 15,050 1000 is a good range. If you have your if you've shot Well, you've got good audio, things are, are are been organized Well, in post production, you have a post production supervisor who's organizing it 15,000 to 20,000 is a pretty fair price, you might get it a little cheaper. But generally you do get what you pay for when you're working with audio as well. So make sure the house has experienced doing this. And I'm going to just say this as a blank statement, guys. And I've heard this too many times. I've heard from other filmmakers from around the country that Lauren let I'm not gonna say the cities, but let's say other cities besides Los Angeles or New York, and they went to their local big post house to do their features. And these guys rape them, raped them, because they're charging them commercial rates. So I would I will come back like yeah, you know, these guys charged 270 $5,000. And I'm like, Oh my god, are you kidding me $75,000 to do all their audio and to do all their, on their color and their editing. And they have no idea what they're doing, because I've never done a feature film before. So if you are going to go with this big post houses, and they're not accredited or have a lot of credits, or have a lot of experience in feature film, independent feature film specifically, stay away, be very, very careful. Because these guys might have good intentions, maybe they just want a credit. They're like, Oh, I want a feature credit under my belt. But you might end up paying more for it later. So be very, very cautious when working with a post production company that does not have credits in independent filmmaking, or independent films, because you will pay for it later. I've seen it happen many, many, many times. Okay, guys. So now let's go on to talk about a little bit about deliverables. Now, their deliverables list could go on deliverables, by the way are things distributors, ask for masters of your movie, when you're all said and done. I'm going to kind of go over this really quickly. This list I can be on I could talk for about an hour to just about this stuff. But I'm just going to go the big boys the big things that you should look out for Okay, so a DCP, a digital cinema package, which is basically your digital film print that ranges anywhere from $800 to $5,000. I remember when they were first came out, you couldn't even find one for less than 5000. Now I've seen them for 700 $800 no problem. Now mind you, when you're paying seven or $800 you might not be able to see it in a screening room. Because the price is so low. When you start going up higher in price at the three $4,000 $5,000 range, you'll be able to view that specific DCP in a screening room to see if it works. If not, you're going to basically just get a bunch of files and then take it to the theater wherever it's going to play and test it there. I think that's fine. You don't need to see it in their in their in that TCP if there is a problem with the DCP they have to replay it has to replace it. They have to do it again. Make sure you negotiate that when doing it. Next, the currently still people are Still mastering to HD s Rs, which are your tape backups. This is still only at 1080 p To my knowledge, I think they might have just released a 2k version. But I'd have to actually go and check on that but so far I haven't seen any deliverables asking for 2k tape masters just yet, but makes dsrs a big post house was going to charge a big dub house is going to charge you 1800 50 bucks if you needed up to $2,000 for an H DSR hdslr will carry your movie your full all your visual as well as 10 tracks of audio. So you can have your five one, your as your, your stereo, your mini tracks, and so on all included in this one master tape. It's very valuable. Smaller houses were more reasonable price to get is around 11 $100. I've seen them cheaper. Just be careful who's doing them. Just because they have a deck doesn't mean they know what they're doing. So just make sure they knew what they're doing. But 11 $100 is about 11 $150 is a fair price for HTS ours. It doesn't matter if they're copies or masters going to tape. And if anyone tries to charge you output to the tape from the the final cut or premiere wherever they're having, and they're charging you extra for the first output. runaway these guys are thieves. No one charges for that. If they do they're thieves don't just find a place that won't charge you for the initial output for God's sakes. That's ridiculous. That's old post house mentality, not current day realities. And finally guys, Digi betas. I know they're archaic, but they are still asked for by a lot of distributors because of overseas a lot of overseas countries are still on Digi betas on standard def they haven't even upgraded to HD yet. So they asked for Digi beta masters. Did you get a Masters on NTSC is about anywhere between 450 like 250 bucks to 450 bucks for a feature film for a 90 minute or 120 minute movie, I would you know a good price anywhere. I mean honestly 450 bucks, 250 bucks, it's around that area. Honestly, it's you we're talking about 100 bucks here might mean a lot to you. But I would say 450 is not a horrible price 352 50 if you can get them, that's the prices you need to look for. And then expect to spend at least another 50 to $100 for pal versions of that, whatever those might be. Some people don't charge more for pal, some people do, you just have to kind of check that out. So I hope this episode was helpful to you guys. It's a way I really don't want my filmmakers and my tribe members to get ripped off in post production. And this is just a real quick glance, real quick overview over that there's so many different things inside of post production that could you know, cause I'd even begin to talk about visual effects, which is a whole other conversation. But there's a lot of different things in post production where you have to get you will you can and will get ripped off. So just be very careful. Do your research, talk to a post production supervisor, like I always say, even consult with them. You know, again, I'm a post production supervisor, I consult all the time, even if you can't afford me as a full blown post production supervisor throughout the entire process. Even a consultation for a couple hours would save you 1000s of dollars going down the road because at least we can guide you in the process of what you really need, what you really don't need, how much to spend, how much not to spend, and so on. So if you guys want to hire me out as a post production consultant, please just head over to indie film hustle.com forward slash consulting and I am currently working on a post production workflow course that's going to cover a lot of the stuff I talked about in much more detail. And really hopefully have a resource for you guys to help you make your movies and not get ripped off in the process in post production. I wish you guys nothing but the best of luck. Don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm and leave us an honest review. It really, really helps out the show a lot. So thank you so much for listening guys. As always, if you want show notes for this, it's going to be at indiefilmhustle.com/054 keep that also going keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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IFH 052: The 5 Lies of Indie Film Distribution

Indie film distribution in a mystery to most indie filmmakers. It is filled with deception, scams, misinformation and straight out LIES! I wanted to put together an episode spotlighting the five major lies filmmakers hear about film distribution.

Like many truths in the world, these might not be easy to swallow but there is hope. If you have a plan “BEFORE YOU SHOOT YOUR FILM” your odds of success go up greatly.

I see so many indie filmmakers killing themselves to make their films but have no idea how to recoup their money or actually make a living doing what they love to do. I hope this podcast helps.

Right-click here to download the MP3

Alex Ferrari 0:00
So I wanted to do an episode guys on the five lies of film distribution these are myths if you will that I feel that a lot of filmmakers are sold and I wanted to clarify it and hopefully do some good today and get some clarification on some of this stuff. So first myth you see that distributors are calling you and emailing you because your movies almost done or in production or about to be done and finished and they want to see it they want to hear and you're like oh my god how they find out about me i'm i'm so special all I got to do is just send it to them and I'll get a distribution deal. Well as I'm gonna say this word a lot in this episode wrong. Generally if you put your movie in the trades in any of the trades variety Hollywood Reporter or so on film distributors are always scanning those always putting them on a list putting these film projects on the list and they're gonna call you you're in the trades, they're automatically going to cold call you just to see what's going on that they're always call you. So don't think you're special by doing this. Now, one big mistake that a lot of filmmakers make is when they do get these calls, and they do get these emails, they're so excited. They think that oh my god, I'm gonna I'm gonna make a fortune, they're gonna pay me a lot. I'm gonna just do what they say. And they ask you, Hey, can you send me a copy of the movie so we can screen it. And then a lot of filmmakers will send a DVD or a Vimeo link or something like that, which is the kiss of death, you'd never ever, ever want to send a distributor, a DVD screener, or a Vimeo link or something else before it has premiered in a festival or in a some sort of premiere where you've kind of unveiled this this project. No film, to my knowledge has ever gotten theatrical distribution based off of a DVD screen or or Vimeo link. So please be very careful with that myth. Myth number two, which is personally one of my favorite myths is that you're just an artist, I'm a filmmaker, I, I just want to tell stories, I just want to create my art. And I don't have to worry about the business. I don't have to worry about marketing. I'll just have somebody else worry about that kind of stuff. Well, once again, wrong. There are some filmmakers that are lucky enough to partner with a great producing partner like Ron Howard and Brian Grazer, or Quentin Tarantino and Lawrence Bender, back in the day, when they were working together, I'm not sure if they are if they're not anymore. But this is the exception, and not the rule. Most of us filmmakers out there are not going to partner up with this amazing producer, who's going to handle all the business. He's just going to write you the checks when you get when the money comes in. And he's going to handle all the marketing and you're just going to be sitting back and creating. These are very, very rare scenarios. You have to understand all aspects of this business, from the marketing, to the business size, the contracts to all that kind of stuff. The more you understand about the business, the better chances you are of having success in the business. If you don't understand this very crucial, important part of the filmmaking process, which is the business of the show business and the marketing of that movie, you will be doomed to fail. All right. Myth number three, my movies in Sundance, all I have to do is show up and I will collect that fat check in my dreams of being a filmmaker are now achieved. And I could just start waiting to get those job offers from the studios and just make movie millions and millions of dollars off this movie that I just made. Because I know you guys just probably listened to all of the sales that went on at Sundance this year that Netflix and Amazon, Fox Searchlight all this sudden you spend 17 million 10 million you're like well I have to do is be at Sundance well. First and foremost this year was extremely unique in the way that movies were sold. I know of multiple movies, multiple movies that have gone in Sundance that I've worked on, I've gone into Sundance, Toronto South by Southwest Tribeca con, all of the big festivals, and did not get a distribution deal, even after winning festivals of that magnitude did not get a distribution deal, or barely made their money back on the movie. You know why? Because it all depends on the movie. Yes, having a winning Sundance movie does open doors. But it doesn't guarantee any sales. There's a lot of great arthouse movies that came out of Sundance that have never been seen or have not been sold in the proper way. Because they don't have the audience, the audience is too small, a wonderful piece of cinema, not a marketable product. So don't think just because you got into one of these big film festivals that you are set, my friend, it is the beginning of a long journey. Even if you are lucky enough, one of the 13 in competition for Sundance out of the 30,000 that submit, that's awesome. But it does not guarantee success. So trust me on that one. Myth number four guys. So I didn't get into Sundance, I didn't get into Tribeca, or South by Southwest, or tell you right or any of these other big festivals. But I'm submitting and I'm getting accepted into all these other kind of second tier, next tier film festivals. So obviously, all I have to do is show up. And I'll get a distribution on one of those festivals, right? I hate to break it to you. But it is hard enough to get a distribution deal at Sundance or at a Toronto Film Festival, if you're an independent film, let alone trying to get a distribution deal at a small, very, very small Film Festival or a second tier Film Festival, that all those distributors were at the main big festivals are not at that one. So chances of you getting a distribution deal at a second to your festival is very, very slim. What you can do at this point, though, is start building up the pedigree of your film with all these film festivals. So you get press coverage, you get quotes from critics, you get as many awards as you can. And that tells the world and it tells distributors that this is some movie that should be looked at. This is a movie that's getting attention. So you start building that pedigree up, you start building up that the image of your film this, this bigger than life thing. And that's what those festivals are amazing at not only for exposure, but to get all those the press coverage, the quotes, from critics, all that kind of stuff. And that's what it takes, it takes a lot of time. And it takes a lot of energy. But you have to be able to do this as well. It is just as creative guys to be marketing a film and a lot of ways than it is to make a film because I guarantee you the creative process behind the insanely great marketing campaign that was Deadpool. And if you guys have not heard me on my my social media, and tweets and Facebook, for God's sakes, if you haven't seen Deadpool go out and see it now it is the greatest superhero movie I've ever seen. Okay, maybe not ever seen. But definitely one of the most fun job fun films I've seen in a long, long time. And one of the most out of the box films I've ever seen in this genre in the superhero genre. But the marketing campaign for that movie was brilliant. And it took months, the creativity involved with that, I argue was as as important as creating an a great, great product as well. So the creative process should be equal on both sides. The movie, and the marketing and the business side have to be shared it is part of the process, and you have to understand both sides of it in order to succeed. And the final lie guys, Myth number five, you know what screw the traditional distribution model that hell with them. I'm going to go my own way, I'm going to self distribute this movie, and I'm going to make tons of cash selling to directly to my fans to my audience. So ton of make a ton of money, selling DVDs, and vo DS and stuff like that. Well, I hate to break it to you. This is one of the scariest of all the lies because you can tell yourself this and you can go down this road. But selling a movie yourself is very, very difficult. I'm not saying it's impossible because we preach in indie film hustle that you should go down the self distribution path. But we also show you that there is strategies plans are planning to goes into all of that you don't just, you know, throw it up on VHS and like hope people show up or throw it up on Vimeo pro and hope people show up. There is a long process of building an audience, engaging with that audience, finding out what they want, working with that audience and then selling the properties. You know, out of the 5000 movies or features that were made out of every 5000 movies, let's say 20 of them make any serious money out of 5000 generally because people don't take the time or don't completely underestimate the amount of work. It's going to Take two make real money with a movie Now with that said if your budgets $10,000 you can make a good you can make a good return selling your movies directly to your fans if that's if you've done a good job if you're if you made a budget of a million dollars and you're going to be strictly on online and DVD sales by yourself my friend I wish you the best of luck it hasn't happened yet I haven't seen anyone do it yet except for a few documentaries but they were so strategic on the way they did it it's very very difficult to do and it's a very lottery ticket mentality which is something we and I completely preach against do not think about the exception and but think about the rule think about what everybody else has to go through and if you're lucky enough to get the exception fantastic but plan plan for the worst and hope for the best that's what I always look for and that's what I always tell everybody in production in general so if you're going to go down this road guys just make sure you have a tremendously good strategy plan you've built up that audience you've taken time but this is going to take a lot of time and a lot of work and there's no guarantees down it I mean right now I'm going through this with with Anya I'm starting to figure out where we're gonna go with this movie and if you if you join our membership program at indie film hustle calm for slash full access sorry sorry for the plug. We're going to be we're having these discussions right now me and Paul are having these discussions about like Okay, do we want to go after big names for the movie? Are we going to try to do big names for the movie? Are we going to try to go more unconventional ways of casting to see if we can leverage social media or self distribute ourselves? Or you know how do we package this how do we angle this story you know, and how do we angle this product this movie that we're gonna put together so these are all questions that are being answered as we speak right now so if you join indie film hustle comm forward slash full access sign up for it and we will email you as soon as we're ready to launch the membership site which will be hopefully up in the next three four weeks or so as we're working things up all this information all these kind of questions are answered and in that in that membership of course not course but in that membership group that will be able to be able to talk and have this kind of communication with but it takes a lot of work guys and I'm going down this path myself right now with Anya so it should be interesting. On a side note, guys I know a lot of you like think of like home video is like oh no, who's wants to go to Home Video who wants to go to Home Video distributors. You know, there's no money in home video DVD markets dying up. You know what, guys last year, it made, I think $17 billion, the home video market 17 billion with a B not million billion with a B. So home video is still also another place where you can go after and go after those distributors. It doesn't have to be theatrical only guys, there's over 100 distributors that are strictly home video, they'll get you in Walmart, they'll get you in Best Buy's, they'll get you on Amazon, and try and get money for your movie. So don't underestimate the power of home video, it's still a very viable option, guys. You know, I see so many filmmakers who kill themselves to make their films, but have absolutely no idea on how to recoup their money, no idea how to make money how to sell that movie, they just, they just kind of throw it out there and hope for the best. And they've spent a year or two or three working on this movie, their Opus, their film, and they can't figure a way out to sell it, how to make money, how to recoup it how to actually make a living doing what they love to do. And that's why I created indie film hustle. That's one of the reasons why because it frustrates me so so much that I see my fellow independent filmmakers not making it not able to sell their product, not able, they spent years wasting away on a project and not understand the end game. So please, if you're making a movie, understand, you have to know the marketing, you have to have a distribution plan in pre production, while you're casting, you have to understand this kind of stuff in order to be successful. and sell your movie recoup your money and actually make money what a shocking concept actually make money doing what you love to do. So it's a lot of work. And it takes a lot of time. But if you're serious about trying to make it in this business, these are things that you're going to have to do. So. I hope this episode was helpful for you guys. I wish I would have had this kind of conversation or understood this kind of these concepts when I was working, starting out as a filmmaker. So now that I'm getting ready to do my first feature film, it is very in front of my head of like, how am I going to sell this movie? Who am I going to sell it to? How are we going to get it out there. So I hope this episode was helpful to you guys in that fashion. So go get them guys. Don't forget to head over to filmmaking podcast calm, that's filmmaking podcast.com Leave us an honest review of the show. It helps us out a lot, and really helps us get the word out on indie film hustle, so we can help more and more filmmakers. Get their movies made. sold. and rinse, repeat. rinse, repeat. So, keep that hustle going. Keep that dream alive. And I'll talk to you soon.

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